Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WHAT’S ON？
New Year Paintings
His life mostly spent during social wars， Qi Baishi often expressed a desire for peace. Although times have changed since then， people are still touched by the positive attitude towards life in Qi’s works. The Art Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy is showing a selection of Qi’s ink-colour paintings and calligraphy works to celebrate the upcoming Lunar New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.
9 am－5 pm， closed on Mondays.
European Treasures
A Feast for the Eyes from Europe， an exhibition at the Hunan Museum until 17 November， presents a unique collection of art that belonged to European royal families and important figures. There are shining artworks on show， and people will find it difficult to take their eyes off some of the pieces. Through the objects on show， visitors are introduced to the functions that have been forgotten in modern society.
9 am－5 pm， Tuesday to Sunday.
Revolutionary （革命的） Enthusiasm
He Xiangning is recognized as one of the greatest women in 20th-century China. She was a revolutionary activist as well as a painter of great achievement. Seeking the Artbook Till the End of the Earth， an exhibition at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen， focuses on the period around 1929 when she made a trip to Europe and showed her works to raise funds for a school. The exhibition runs through 27 October.
9 am－5 pm， closed on Mondays.
Vitality （生机） and Joy
Wang Xuetao achieved excellence in the style of flower-and-bird paintings. An ongoing exhibition at the Suzhou Museum， until 13 October， reviews Wang’s works to present the long-standing tradition of flower-and-bird paintings in the context of 20th-century China.
9 am－5 pm， Tuesday to Sunday.
1.Which of the following will be on exhibition at the Hunan Museum？
2.Which of the following visitors is likely to enjoy the show？
A.Jessica plans to go to Beijing to see New Year Paintings on 8 October.
B.Tom plans to go to Europe to see European Treasures on 18 November.
C.Lucy plans to go to Shenzhen to see Revolutionary Enthusiasm on Monday.
D.Ross plans to go to Suzhou Museum to see Vitality and Joy at 8 am.
3.In which section of a magazine can we read this text？
A.Collection and Appreciation.
B.Discovery and Exploration.
C.Art and Exhibition.
D.History and Customs.
B
Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist — an ice sculptor. He first trained as a sand sculptor. Later，he learned about ice sculpture. Now he does sand sculpture in summer. And in winter， he sculpts ice.
When sculpting ice， Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If the weather is cold enough， he can work outside. But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about －12℃.
Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter. When he sculpts in the open air， people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.
Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple.But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made of several combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi， Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle. Each year， Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
Inside the Snow Castle， the temperature is －50℃. Even the dining tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design，” Wardley said.
The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice， but Wardley’s smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter， in the city of Bradford， the UK， Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.
Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature rises， they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away， but their message of goodwill， understanding and acceptance remains.
4.According to the text，Wardley .
A.loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture
B.sculpts ice in a large freezer in summer
C.worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning
D.enjoys carving ice outdoors in winter
5.Which of the following can best describe Wardley’s sculpting？
A.Easy and amazing.
B.Special but difficult.
C.Boring and dangerous.
D.Simple but temporary.
6.What do we know about the Snow Castle？
A.It lies in the city of Bradford， the UK.
B.It is too cold for people to live in.
C.It requires to be built every year.
D.It is built between January and April.
7.What does the author think of ice sculptures？
A.They never melt in people’s hearts.
B.It takes time to understand them.
C.Their beauty doesn’t last forever.
D.They add more beauty to Bradford.
C
Normally museums exhibit only a small part of their collections， but the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery in Rotterdam is the first in the world to display the whole lot.
Housed in a huge mirrored， bowl-shaped depot attached to the museum in the Dutch port city， its collection of 151，000 artworks by artists including Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet will be accessible to visitors from Saturday.
“It is the only fully accessible depot， public depot that is open in the world，” museum director Sjarel Ex told AFP as media toured the building on Tuesday ahead of the opening.“What happens here is that you do not follow the script that was written by a curator.You see things by accident， and you feel that you are discovering things.”
“Normally， only some 6 to 10 per cent of collections at major museums around the world like the Boijmans Van Beuningen are on display， and the rest kept in closed storage depots，” said Ex.That will now change for the Rotterdam institution.Visitors will even be able to watch works being restored.“If you do not show the works， people will stop talking about and thinking about an artwork.As a result， it is very likely that it is into oblivion — out of sight，” he said.
The project， whose cost was around 92 million euros has mainly been covered by private donations， features five different temperature zones for different types of artworks.The depot was originally created to solve a very serious problem — the possibility of flooding in a low-lying country where a third of the land sits below sea level.The old basement below the museum was likely to let in water， making it unsuitable for storage.“Every building is a moment in time， so this celebrates for sure the climate，” said its architect， Winy Maas.“Why？ Because it’s the reason for the existence of this building — the former archives were under water.It was flooding， so we have to bring it up.”
8.What makes the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery special？
A.It lies on a site below sea level.
B.Most of its collections are donations.
C.It has the most collections in the world.
D.It is the world’s first museum to exhibit all collections.
9.What do we know from Sjarel Ex’s words？
A.Collections are not supposed to be shown.
B.Visitors can discover the collections in person.
C.The curator guides visitors around the museum.
D.The depot is just open to the public occasionally.
10.What does the underlined word “oblivion” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A.Honour. B.Forgetfulness.
C.Memory. D.Preservation.
11.What is the best title for the passage？
A.A Dutch Museum Was Rebuilt After Being Damaged by Flood
B.The Boijmans Van Beuningen Gallery Held Its First Exhibition
C.A Museum Opens Its Entire Art Collections in the Globe First
D.Major Museums in the World Will Display the Whole Collections
D
Think “art”.What comes to your mind？ Is it Greek or Roman sculptures in the Louvre， or Chinese paintings？ Have you ever imagined it’s a dancing pattern of lights？
The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like colourful floating clouds when lit up at night.Visitors could not only enjoy looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their phones to change the colours and patterns.But are they really art？
Whatever your opinion，we cannot deny art has existed for thousands of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.
Today， however， technological advances have led to a combination of art and technology， changing the art world greatly.Now art is more accessible to us.For example， people used to queue up for six hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese painting Qingming Scroll.Thanks to technology， however， viewers can leisurely experience a digital version of this painting， where the characters can move and interact with their surroundings.
The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts of “art” and the “artist”.Not only can we interact with art， but we can also take part in its creation.With new technological tools at our fingertips， more people are exploring new art forms， such as digital paintings and videos.
However， it has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can a video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”？
Similarly， such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’ tools really call themselves an “artist”？ And is the artist the creator of the art itself，or the maker of the technology behind it？
Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But one thing is for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities，we can definitely expect the unexpected.
12.How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks？
A.By talking to her on the phone.
B.By lighting up the artworks.
C.By touching their phone screens.
D.By colouring the patterns.
13.What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate？
A.Achievements of China’s technology.
B.The influence of art on technology.
C.Interaction between viewers and art.
D.Easier access to art caused by technology.
14.What do we know about the combination of art and technology？
A.It lowers the quality of artworks.
B.It involves common people in innovation.
C.It shortens the time of painting.
D.It makes scientists the real creators of art.
15.What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art？
A.Regretful. B.Objective.
C.Disapproving. D.Conservative.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere， including fancy galleries， people’s living rooms， and on the sides of buildings.So， why is art important？
It promotes expression and creativity.As humans， we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 16 It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.In fact， participation in the arts may even assist kids with language， motor skills， and visual learning development.
17 When someone applies for a job， there are certain skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.However， many employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change， think creatively， or collaborate with team members.
It provides historical context. 18 This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art， Shakespearean plays， and so much more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past， we can learn about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 19
In therapy （疗法） settings， art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 20 In one important study， children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A.These are its major benefits.
B.Children love to draw， sing， and dance.
C.It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
D.How does it have an impact on our lives？
E.Similarly， future generations will learn about our current events by the art we leave behind.
F.Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
G.It can help people lift their spirits.
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t the candy he wanted. It was the skateboard. Tommy had been staring at it for weeks， every day on his way home from school， admiring it through the window of the skate shop on Market Street. It was a longboard — a serious skateboard， not meant for tricks or speed， but for long rides down hills， on busy roads， or all the way across town. This was a skateboard that could change Tommy’s life. No longer would his parents have to pick him up after school， or at the movies. The longboard would be able to take him home.
One day， he told his dad he wanted to buy the skateboard.
“Dad，” Tommy said. “It’s the world’s finest skateboard. It could change my life forever.”
“That’s great，” said Dad. “I’m all for kids having hobbies. But that’s an expensive little toy， and ...”
“It’s not a toy！” Tommy felt himself about to lose his temper. But he collected himself. “It’s a whole new way of life. When you were my age， what was the thing you wanted more than anything else？ The thing you dreamed about？”
“A Vincent Black Shadow — the world’s finest motorcycle. A more beautiful piece of machinery has never been designed.”
“So yeah， this board is like the Vincent Black Shadow for the 21st Century. So you see why I have to have it.”
“You know what my dad told me when I asked for a Black Shadow？”
“What？”
“Nothing. I didn’t ask him， because I knew he’d think it was nothing more than an expensive toy. I went out， got a job， and started saving.”
“Man，” Tommy said， a bit disappointed. “I was afraid you’d say something like that.”
“You can do it， can’t you？”
Tommy never worked before， but now he decided to get a job to save money for the skateboard. He walked up and down Market Street looking for someplace to work. The pizzeria wasn’t hiring. The coffee shop said he was too young. The only store with a “HELP WANTED” sign was Orson’s Confectionaries. Mr Orson’s candy store.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store.
“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want，” smiled Mr Orson.
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对4个艺术展进行了介绍。
1.D 推理判断题。根据European Treasures部分中的A Feast for the Eyes from Europe， an exhibition at the Hunan Museum ...There are shining artworks on show ...可知，在湖南博物馆里展览的是闪闪发光的欧洲皇家艺术宝藏，能够闪闪发光的应是镶满宝石的盒子。B、C、D三项都是绘画作品，不会闪闪发光。
2.A 细节理解题。根据New Year Paintings部分的The Art Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy ...to celebrate the upcoming Lunar New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.可知，计划在10月8日去北京看新年画展的杰西卡可以享受展览。
3.C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了4个艺术展，所以在杂志上的“艺术和展览”部分可以读到这篇文章。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国冰雕艺术家杰米·沃德利。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，沃德利喜欢冬天在室外做冰雕。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程和倒数第二段第一句可知，B项（特别但是艰难）是沃德利冰雕的特点。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的Each year we rebuild it可知，冰旅馆每年都需要重新建造。
7.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为冰雕作品虽然会融化，但它们所传达的寓意将永存在人们心中。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯宁恩画廊是世界上第一个展出全部藏品的画廊。文章介绍了该博物馆的一些情况以及博物馆进行这一举措的原因。
8.D 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，博伊曼斯·范·伯宁恩画廊是世界上第一个展出所有收藏品的博物馆，所以很特别。
9.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的You see things by accident， and you feel that you are discovering things.可知，参观者可以亲自发现藏品。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文以及下文的out of sight可知，如果你不展示作品，人们就会停止谈论和思考艺术品，结果就是它很可能会因为被人看不见而遗忘。故画线词意为“遗忘”。
11.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯宁恩画廊是世界上第一个展出全部藏品的画廊。文章介绍了该博物馆的一些情况以及博物馆进行这一举措的原因。由此可知，C项（一个首先在全球开放它的全部艺术收藏品的博物馆）为文章最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技与艺术的结合对艺术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visitors could not only ...by using their phones to change the colours and patterns.可知，参观者可以通过手机屏幕实现和Janet Echelman作品的互动。
13.D 推理判断题。第四段提到人们过去常常排队六个小时却只能看一小会儿《清明上河图》，而因为科技，人们可以悠闲地体验它的数字版的例子。这是为了说明在科技的帮助下，参观者可以更容易接触艺术品。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，科技与艺术的结合让普通人参与创新。
15.B 观点态度题。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的However，it has also raised questions over its overall quality.可知，科技与艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题，因此作者对此持客观的态度。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们解释了艺术的重要性，并举例说明了艺术对于人的积极作用。艺术可以提高人的表达能力和创造力，可以帮助我们了解前人所处的时代，还可以帮助孩子们调节情绪。
16.B 根据空前两句可知，艺术会吸引我们，再根据空后两句可知，空处应该是儿童用艺术表达自己的具体方式，故B项符合语境。
17.C 根据空后一句可知，此段主要讲艺术对于这些技能的作用，故C项符合语境。
18.F 根据空前一句和空后一句可知，空处应该是讲艺术对于人类历史的作用。故F项（艺术和人类历史是携手并进的）符合语境。
19.E 根据空前一句可知，艺术具有让人预知未来的作用。故E项承接上文，符合语境。
20.G 根据空前一句和下文内容可知，此段讲的是艺术对情感的调节作用。故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy store.It was said that the boss was very kind. Tommy was still nervous， but he wanted to give it a try for the skateboard. He pushed open the door， and went in. “How may I help you？” Mr Orson smiled.Tommy told the boss he’d come for the interview. Mr Orson asked him jokingly if he wanted to save up for something.“Oh， yes，” Tommy felt shy， and nodded，“you’ve read my mind. I want a skateboard.”
“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want，” smiled Mr Orson.Tommy felt relieved. Mr Orson told him when he should come， what he should do， how he would be paid， and some other issues. He finally asked Tommy if he was interested in it. Tommy thought it was easy， so he accepted it. It was a good start. Thanks to his dad’s encouragement， he’d made a step toward depending on himself in order to achieve his goal. He felt so proud.
6 / 6Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
写一份操作指南
操作指南（Instructions）是一种用来指导他人进行操作或使用的文本作文，属于指导性说明文。写作时应该注意把握以下三点：
1.要有鲜明醒目的标题，同时第一段简短介绍背景知识或内容；
2.列出需要的事物；
3.具体的做法指示要明确、简短，并具有条理性。
一、写作常用词汇
1.step n. 步骤
2.tip n. 技巧；小建议
3.procedure n. 过程，步骤
4.challenge v. 挑战
5.arrange v. 整理，布置；安排，筹备
6.cut sth 剪出，剪下
7.stick ...to ... 粘贴
8.share ...with ... 分享
9.to begin with 首先
10.next/second/secondly 其次
11.as a matter of fact 实际上
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.China has a long history of ...， which has become increasingly popular nowadays.
中国有……的悠久历史，如今已变得越来越受欢迎。
2.Have you ever tried to make art out of ...？
你有没有尝试过用……来创作艺术作品？
3.Actually， making a picture out of the leaves is a fun challenge.
事实上，用树叶做一幅画是一项有趣的挑战。
4.Follow the steps below to see just how easy it can be to make .../By following the process below， you will find it easy to make ...
按照下列步骤来看看做……是多么容易。/按照下列步骤，你会发现做……很容易。
5.Collect some complete and beautiful leaves from the trees.Cut them to create different parts.
从树上收集一些完整且美丽的叶子，把它们剪成不同的部分。
6.Decide what image you want to create ...
决定你想创造什么样的形象。
7.This form of art is really a feast for eyes and gives you a visual enjoyment.
这种艺术形式真的是一场视觉盛宴，给你一种视觉享受。
8.Display your ...for your family and friends to see.
展示你的……给你的家人和朋友看。
假定你是李华，你接待了新西兰姐妹学校的来访，就如何制作中国结向外国朋友做了介绍。请你写一份操作指南，作一个说明。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国结 Chinese Knot
How to make a Chinese Knot
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. adj. 实际的；实用性的
2. adj. 适当的；相配的
3. 以……形式
4. 剪下；切断
5. 把……拿给……看
◎遣词造句
1.实际上，这样做很鼓舞人心。（动词不定式结构）
Actually， is very inspiring.
2.关于制作中国结，有些切实可行的方法。（there be结构）
As to making a Chinese Knot， .
3.把绳子剪成合适的长度。（cut ...to ...）
a suitable length.
4.把绳子扎成心形，用剪刀剪断绳子的多余部分。（in the shape of， cut off）
Tie the string and of the strings with the scissors.
5.把胶水粘在结的部分，结就会变得更硬更结实。（祈使句）
and the Chinese Knot will become .
6.然后你将完成作品，你可以展示给你的小组成员，分享快乐。（并列句； show ...to ...）
Then you the happiness.
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用it作形式主语升级句1
2.使用倒装结构升级句2
3.用定语从句升级句5
4.用时间状语从句升级句6
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
【即时演练】
假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇“如何做水果沙拉”的小短文，步骤如下：
首先把三个香蕉、三个苹果和三个梨切成块；接着把这些水果放到一个碗中，然后在碗中放入两勺沙拉；最后，把所有的东西搅拌一下，一盘美味的水果沙拉就做好了。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
How to Make Fruit Salad
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.practical 2.suitable 3.in the shape/form of 4.cut off 5.show ...to ...
遣词造句
1.to do it like this
2.there are some practical ways
3.Cut the strings to
4.in the shape of heart； cut off the spare part
5.Stick the glue to the part of the knots； tougher and stronger
6.will finish the artwork， and you can show it to your group members and share
第三步
1.Actually， it is very inspiring to do it like this.
2.Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese Knot.
3.Stick the glue to the part of the knots， by which the Chinese Knot will become tougher and stronger.
4.When you finish the artwork， show it to your group members and share the happiness.
第四步
How to make a Chinese Knot
Have you ever experienced traditional Chinese art？ Actually， it is very inspiring to do so.Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese Knot.
Things you need
·Some red strings
·A bottle of glue
·A scissors
Procedures
Step 1：Cut the strings to a suitable length.
Step 2：Tie the string in the shape of heart and cut off the spare part of the strings with the scissors.
Step 3：Stick the glue to the part of the knots， by which the Chinese Knot will become tougher and stronger.
When you finish the artwork， show it to your group members and share the happiness.
即时演练
How to Make Fruit Salad
Fruit salad is many people’s favourite because it is not only easy to make but tastes delicious.
Things you need
·Three bananas， three apples and three pears
·Salad
·A bowl
·A knife
·A plate
Procedures
Step 1： Wash the fruit and cut them into pieces.
Step 2： Put all the pieces of fruit into a bowl and add two spoons of salad to them.
Step 3： Mix the fruit and salad in the bowl.
Step 4： Pour the fruit salad in a plate.
Now you can eat it.But before you do， make sure you take a photo of it.That way， you will enjoy your work later.
3 / 3(共73张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
写一份操作指南
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
3
课时检测·提能力
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
1
操作指南（Instructions）是一种用来指导他人进行操作或使用的
文本作文，属于指导性说明文。写作时应该注意把握以下三点：
1. 要有鲜明醒目的标题，同时第一段简短介绍背景知识或内容；
2. 列出需要的事物；
3. 具体的做法指示要明确、简短，并具有条理性。
一、写作常用词汇
1. step n. 步骤
2. tip n. 技巧；小建议
3. procedure n. 过程，步骤
4. challenge v. 挑战
5. arrange v. 整理，布置；安排，筹备
6. cut sth 剪出，剪下
7. stick ...to ... 粘贴
8. share ...with ... 分享
9. to begin with 首先
10. next/second/secondly 其次
11. as a matter of fact 实际上
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. China has a long history of ...， which has become increasingly
popular nowadays.
中国有……的悠久历史，如今已变得越来越受欢迎。
2. Have you ever tried to make art out of ...？
你有没有尝试过用……来创作艺术作品？
3. Actually， making a picture out of the leaves is a fun challenge.
事实上，用树叶做一幅画是一项有趣的挑战。
4. Follow the steps below to see just how easy it can be to make .../By
following the process below， you will find it easy to make ...
按照下列步骤来看看做……是多么容易。/按照下列步骤，你会发现
做……很容易。
5. Collect some complete and beautiful leaves from the trees.Cut them to
create different parts.
从树上收集一些完整且美丽的叶子，把它们剪成不同的部分。
6. Decide what image you want to create ...
决定你想创造什么样的形象。
7. This form of art is really a feast for eyes and gives you a visual
enjoyment.
这种艺术形式真的是一场视觉盛宴，给你一种视觉享受。
8. Display your ...for your family and friends to see.
展示你的……给你的家人和朋友看。
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
2
假定你是李华，你接待了新西兰姐妹学校的来访，就如何制作中
国结向外国朋友做了介绍。请你写一份操作指南，作一个说明。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国结 Chinese Knot
How to make a Chinese Knot
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. adj. 实际的；实用性的
2. adj. 适当的；相配的
3. 以……形式
4. 剪下；切断
5. 把……拿给……看
practical
suitable
in the shape/form of
cut off
show ...to ...
◎遣词造句
1. 实际上，这样做很鼓舞人心。（动词不定式结构）
Actually， is very inspiring.
2. 关于制作中国结，有些切实可行的方法。（there be结构）
As to makinga Chinese Knot， .
3. 把绳子剪成合适的长度。（cut ...to ...）
a suitable length.
to do it like this
there are some practical ways
Cut the strings to
4. 把绳子扎成心形，用剪刀剪断绳子的多余部分。（in the shape of，
cut off）
Tie the string and of
the strings with the scissors.
5. 把胶水粘在结的部分，结就会变得更硬更结实。（祈使句）
and the Chinese Knot will
become .
in the shape of heart
cut off the spare part
Stick the glue to the part of the knots
tougher and stronger
6. 然后你将完成作品，你可以展示给你的小组成员，分享快乐。（并
列句； show ...to ...）
Then you
the happiness.
will finish the artwork， and you can show it to your group
members and share
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用it作形式主语升级句1
2. 使用倒装结构升级句2
3. 用定语从句升级句5
Actually， it is very inspiring to do it like this.
Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese Knot.
Stick the glue to the part of the knots， by which the Chinese Knot
will become tougher and stronger.
4. 用时间状语从句升级句6
When you finish the artwork， show it to your group members and
share the happiness.
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
·
·
·
How to make a Chinese Knot
Have you ever experienced traditional Chinese art？ Actually， it
is very inspiring to do so.Here are some practical ways to make a Chinese
Knot.
Things you need
Some red strings
A bottle of glue
A scissors
Procedures
Step 1：Cut the strings to a suitable length.
Step 2：Tie the string in the shape of heart and cut off the spare
part of the strings with the scissors.
Step 3：Stick the glue to the part of the knots， by which the
Chinese Knot will become tougher and stronger.
When you finish the artwork， show it to your group members and
share the happiness.
【即时演练】
假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇“如何做水果沙拉”的小短
文，步骤如下：
首先把三个香蕉、三个苹果和三个梨切成块；接着把这些水果放
到一个碗中，然后在碗中放入两勺沙拉；最后，把所有的东西搅拌一
下，一盘美味的水果沙拉就做好了。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
How to Make Fruit Salad
参考范文：
How to Make Fruit Salad
Fruit salad is many people’s favourite because it is not only easy to
make but tastes delicious.
Things you need
·Three bananas， three apples and three pears
·Salad
·A bowl
·A knife
·A plate
Procedures
Step 1： Wash the fruit and cut them into pieces.
Step 2： Put all the pieces of fruit into a bowl and add two spoons of
salad to them.
Step 3： Mix the fruit and salad in the bowl.
Step 4： Pour the fruit salad in a plate.
Now you can eat it.But before you do， make sure you take a photo
of it.That way， you will enjoy your work later.
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
WHAT’S ON？
New Year Paintings
His life mostly spent during social wars， Qi Baishi often expressed a
desire for peace. Although times have changed since then， people are still
touched by the positive attitude towards life in Qi’s works. The Art
Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy is showing a selection of Qi’s ink-
colour paintings and calligraphy works to celebrate the upcoming Lunar
New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.
9 am－5 pm， closed on Mondays.
European Treasures
A Feast for the Eyes from Europe， an exhibition at the Hunan
Museum until 17 November， presents a unique collection of art that
belonged to European royal families and important figures. There are
shining artworks on show， and people will find it difficult to take their
eyes off some of the pieces. Through the objects on show， visitors are
introduced to the functions that have been forgotten in modern society.
9 am－5 pm， Tuesday to Sunday.
Revolutionary （革命的） Enthusiasm
He Xiangning is recognized as one of the greatest women in 20th-
century China. She was a revolutionary activist as well as a painter of great
achievement. Seeking the Artbook Till the End of the Earth， an exhibition
at He Xiangning Art Museum in Shenzhen， focuses on the period around
1929 when she made a trip to Europe and showed her works to raise funds
for a school. The exhibition runs through 27 October.
9 am－5 pm， closed on Mondays.
Vitality （生机） and Joy
Wang Xuetao achieved excellence in the style of flower-and-bird
paintings. An ongoing exhibition at the Suzhou Museum， until 13
October， reviews Wang’s works to present the long-standing tradition of
flower-and-bird paintings in the context of 20th-century China.
9 am－5 pm， Tuesday to Sunday.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对4个艺术展进行了介绍。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对4个艺术展进行了介绍。
1. Which of the following will be on exhibition at the Hunan Museum？
解析： 推理判断题。根据European Treasures部分中的A Feast
for the Eyes from Europe， an exhibition at the Hunan Museum ...There
are shining artworks on show ...可知，在湖南博物馆里展览的是闪闪
发光的欧洲皇家艺术宝藏，能够闪闪发光的应是镶满宝石的盒子。
B、C、D三项都是绘画作品，不会闪闪发光。
2. Which of the following visitors is likely to enjoy the show？
A. Jessica plans to go to Beijing to see New Year Paintings on 8 October.
B. Tom plans to go to Europe to see European Treasures on 18 November.
C. Lucy plans to go to Shenzhen to see Revolutionary Enthusiasm on
Monday.
D. Ross plans to go to Suzhou Museum to see Vitality and Joy at 8 am.
解析： 细节理解题。根据New Year Paintings部分的The Art
Museum at Beijing Fine Art Academy ...to celebrate the upcoming Lunar
New Year. The exhibition runs until 5 November.可知，计划在10月8日
去北京看新年画展的杰西卡可以享受展览。
3. In which section of a magazine can we read this text？
A. Collection and Appreciation.
B. Discovery and Exploration.
C. Art and Exhibition.
D. History and Customs.
解析： 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了4个艺术展，所以在杂志上
的“艺术和展览”部分可以读到这篇文章。
B
Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist — an ice sculptor. He first
trained as a sand sculptor. Later，he learned about ice sculpture. Now he
does sand sculpture in summer. And in winter， he sculpts ice.
When sculpting ice， Wardley has to work in cold temperatures. If
the weather is cold enough， he can work outside. But winter in the United
Kingdom is not always very cold. So often he works in a large freezer
where the temperature is about －12℃.
Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter. When he sculpts in the
open air， people can watch. They can be part of the creative process.
Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple.But the tools Wardley uses
are sharp and dangerous. And the ice is very heavy. Each block of ice
weighs 120 kilos. And some larger sculptures are made of several
combined blocks of ice. Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as
buildings. In Kemi， Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle.
Each year， Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.
Inside the Snow Castle， the temperature is －50℃. Even the dining
tables are made of ice. So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and
wear a hat when sleeping. “The ice hotel is built every year in January.
Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design，”
Wardley said.
The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice， but Wardley’s
smaller ice sculptures are special too. One winter， in the city of
Bradford， the UK， Wardley created several small sculptures. He used
the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about
goodwill and understanding.
Ice sculptures are temporary works of art. When the temperature
rises， they will melt. But that does not mean that their beauty is lost. The
sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away， but their
message of goodwill， understanding and acceptance remains.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国冰雕艺术家杰
米·沃德利。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国冰雕艺术家杰
米·沃德利。
4. According to the text，Wardley .
A. loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture
B. sculpts ice in a large freezer in summer
C. worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning
D. enjoys carving ice outdoors in winter
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，沃德利喜欢冬天
在室外做冰雕。
5. Which of the following can best describe Wardley’s sculpting？
A. Easy and amazing.
B. Special but difficult.
C. Boring and dangerous.
D. Simple but temporary.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程和倒数第二
段第一句可知，B项（特别但是艰难）是沃德利冰雕的特点。
6. What do we know about the Snow Castle？
A. It lies in the city of Bradford， the UK.
B. It is too cold for people to live in.
C. It requires to be built every year.
D. It is built between January and April.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的Each year we
rebuild it可知，冰旅馆每年都需要重新建造。
7. What does the author think of ice sculptures？
A. They never melt in people’s hearts.
B. It takes time to understand them.
C. Their beauty doesn’t last forever.
D. They add more beauty to Bradford.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者认为冰
雕作品虽然会融化，但它们所传达的寓意将永存在人们心中。
C
Normally museums exhibit only a small part of their collections， but
the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery in Rotterdam is the first in the world
to display the whole lot.
Housed in a huge mirrored， bowl-shaped depot attached to the
museum in the Dutch port city， its collection of 151，000 artworks by
artists including Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet will be accessible to
visitors from Saturday.
“It is the only fully accessible depot， public depot that is open in
the world，” museum director Sjarel Ex told AFP as media toured the
building on Tuesday ahead of the opening.“What happens here is that you
do not follow the script that was written by a curator.You see things by
accident， and you feel that you are discovering things.”
“Normally， only some 6 to 10 per cent of collections at major
museums around the world like the Boijmans Van Beuningen are on
display， and the rest kept in closed storage depots，” said Ex.That will
now change for the Rotterdam institution.Visitors will even be able to
watch works being restored.“If you do not show the works， people will
stop talking about and thinking about an artwork.As a result， it is very
likely that it is into oblivion — out of sight，” he said.
The project， whose cost was around 92 million euros has mainly
been covered by private donations， features five different temperature
zones for different types of artworks.The depot was originally created to
solve a very serious problem — the possibility of flooding in a low-lying
country where a third of the land sits below sea level.The old basement
below the museum was likely to let in water， making it unsuitable for
storage.“Every building is a moment in time， so this celebrates for sure
the climate，” said its architect， Winy Maas.“Why？ Because it’s the
reason for the existence of this building — the former archives were under
water.It was flooding， so we have to bring it up.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯宁恩画廊
是世界上第一个展出全部藏品的画廊。文章介绍了该博物馆的一些
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯宁恩画廊
是世界上第一个展出全部藏品的画廊。文章介绍了该博物馆的一些
情况以及博物馆进行这一举措的原因。
8. What makes the Boijmans Van Beuningen gallery special？
A. It lies on a site below sea level.
B. Most of its collections are donations.
C. It has the most collections in the world.
D. It is the world’s first museum to exhibit all collections.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，博伊曼斯·范·伯宁恩
画廊是世界上第一个展出所有收藏品的博物馆，所以很特别。
9. What do we know from Sjarel Ex’s words？
A. Collections are not supposed to be shown.
B. Visitors can discover the collections in person.
C. The curator guides visitors around the museum.
D. The depot is just open to the public occasionally.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的You see things by
accident， and you feel that you are discovering things.可知，参观者
可以亲自发现藏品。
10. What does the underlined word “oblivion” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Honour. B. Forgetfulness.
C. Memory. D. Preservation.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文以及下文的out of sight可
知，如果你不展示作品，人们就会停止谈论和思考艺术品，结果
就是它很可能会因为被人看不见而遗忘。故画线词意为“遗
忘”。
11. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A Dutch Museum Was Rebuilt After Being Damaged by Flood
B. The Boijmans Van Beuningen Gallery Held Its First Exhibition
C. A Museum Opens Its Entire Art Collections in the Globe First
D. Major Museums in the World Will Display the Whole Collections
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，鹿特丹的博伊曼斯·范·伯
宁恩画廊是世界上第一个展出全部藏品的画廊。文章介绍了该博
物馆的一些情况以及博物馆进行这一举措的原因。由此可知，C项
（一个首先在全球开放它的全部艺术收藏品的博物馆）为文章最
佳标题。
D
Think “art”.What comes to your mind？ Is it Greek or Roman
sculptures in the Louvre， or Chinese paintings？ Have you ever imagined
it’s a dancing pattern of lights？
The artworks created by American artist Janet Echelman look like
colourful floating clouds when lit up at night.Visitors could not only enjoy
looking at them but also interact with them literally — by using their
phones to change the colours and patterns.But are they really art？
Whatever your opinion，we cannot deny art has existed for thousands
of years and art and technology have always been two separate things.
Today， however， technological advances have led to a
combination of art and technology， changing the art world greatly.Now
art is more accessible to us.For example， people used to queue up for six
hours but spend limited time admiring the famous 5-meter Chinese
painting Qingming Scroll.Thanks to technology， however， viewers can
leisurely experience a digital version of this painting， where the
characters can move and interact with their surroundings.
The combination of art and technology is also changing our concepts
of “art” and the “artist”.Not only can we interact with art， but we
can also take part in its creation.With new technological tools at our
fingertips， more people are exploring new art forms， such as digital
paintings and videos.
However， it has also raised questions over its overall quality.Can a
video of someone slicing a tomato really be called “art”？
Similarly， such developments are making the line between art and
technology less distinct.Can someone unfamiliar with traditional artists’
tools really call themselves an “artist”？ And is the artist the creator of
the art itself，or the maker of the technology behind it？
Where technology will take art next is anyone’s guess.But one thing is
for sure — with so many artists exploring new possibilities，we can
definitely expect the unexpected.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技与艺术的结合对艺
术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科技与艺术的结合对艺
术世界的影响。这种结合有好处但也导致了一些问题。
12. How could viewers interact with Janet Echelman’s artworks？
A. By talking to her on the phone.
B. By lighting up the artworks.
C. By touching their phone screens.
D. By colouring the patterns.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Visitors could not
only ...by using their phones to change the colours and patterns.可知，
参观者可以通过手机屏幕实现和Janet Echelman作品的互动。
13. What does the example in Paragraph 4 indicate？
A. Achievements of China’s technology.
B. The influence of art on technology.
C. Interaction between viewers and art.
D. Easier access to art caused by technology.
解析： 推理判断题。第四段提到人们过去常常排队六个小时却
只能看一小会儿《清明上河图》，而因为科技，人们可以悠闲地
体验它的数字版的例子。这是为了说明在科技的帮助下，参观者
可以更容易接触艺术品。
14. What do we know about the combination of art and technology？
A. It lowers the quality of artworks.
B. It involves common people in innovation.
C. It shortens the time of painting.
D. It makes scientists the real creators of art.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，科技与艺术的结合
让普通人参与创新。
15. What is the author’s attitude towards combining technology with art？
A. Regretful. B. Objective.
C. Disapproving. D. Conservative.
解析： 观点态度题。根据第五段内容以及第六段中的
However，it has also raised questions over its overall quality.可知，
科技与艺术的结合有好处但也导致了一些问题，因此作者对此持
客观的态度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Art is all around us.It can be found everywhere， including fancy
galleries， people’s living rooms， and on the sides of buildings.So，
why is art important？
It promotes expression and creativity.As humans， we’re naturally
drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. 16 It’s a way
for them to express themselves before they’re able to speak.In fact，
participation in the arts may even assist kids with language， motor
skills， and visual learning development.
17 When someone applies for a job， there are certain skills they
need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.However， many
employers also understand the very important need for the skills which are
hard to measure and often difficult to define.Some examples include a
person’s ability to adapt to change， think creatively， or collaborate with
team members.
It provides historical context. 18 This is why people dedicate their
lives to studying cave art， Shakespearean plays， and so much
more.When we take the time to dive into art created in the past， we can
learn about other generations and eras.We can study art to find out what
those before us were facing and how they overcame it. 19
In therapy （疗法） settings， art also provides an opportunity for
digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss. 20
In one important study， children between 6 and 12 were asked to draw a
house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting.This group
was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were
instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.
A. These are its major benefits.
B. Children love to draw， sing， and dance.
C. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills.
D. How does it have an impact on our lives？
E. Similarly， future generations will learn about our current events by the
art we leave behind.
F. Art and human history go hand-in-hand.
G. It can help people lift their spirits.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们解释了艺术的重要性，
并举例说明了艺术对于人的积极作用。艺术可以提高人的表达能力
和创造力，可以帮助我们了解前人所处的时代，还可以帮助孩子们
调节情绪。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们解释了艺术的重要性，
并举例说明了艺术对于人的积极作用。艺术可以提高人的表达能力
和创造力，可以帮助我们了解前人所处的时代，还可以帮助孩子们
调节情绪。
16. B 根据空前两句可知，艺术会吸引我们，再根据空后两句可知，
空处应该是儿童用艺术表达自己的具体方式，故B项符合语境。
17. C 根据空后一句可知，此段主要讲艺术对于这些技能的作用，故
C项符合语境。
18. F 根据空前一句和空后一句可知，空处应该是讲艺术对于人类历
史的作用。故F项（艺术和人类历史是携手并进的）符合语境。
19. E 根据空前一句可知，艺术具有让人预知未来的作用。故E项承
接上文，符合语境。
20. G 根据空前一句和下文内容可知，此段讲的是艺术对情感的调节
作用。故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
It wasn’t the candy he wanted. It was the skateboard. Tommy had
been staring at it for weeks， every day on his way home from school，
admiring it through the window of the skate shop on Market Street. It was
a longboard — a serious skateboard， not meant for tricks or speed， but
for long rides down hills， on busy roads， or all the way across town.
This was a skateboard that could change Tommy’s life. No longer would
his parents have to pick him up after school， or at the movies. The
longboard would be able to take him home.
One day， he told his dad he wanted to buy the skateboard.
“Dad，” Tommy said. “It’s the world’s finest skateboard. It could
change my life forever.”
“That’s great，” said Dad. “I’m all for kids having hobbies. But
that’s an expensive little toy， and ...”
“It’s not a toy！” Tommy felt himself about to lose his temper. But
he collected himself. “It’s a whole new way of life. When you were my
age， what was the thing you wanted more than anything else？ The thing
you dreamed about？”
“A Vincent Black Shadow — the world’s finest motorcycle. A more
beautiful piece of machinery has never been designed.”
“So yeah， this board is like the Vincent Black Shadow for the 21st
Century. So you see why I have to have it.”
“You know what my dad told me when I asked for a Black
Shadow？”
“What？”
“Nothing. I didn’t ask him， because I knew he’d think it was
nothing more than an expensive toy. I went out， got a job， and started
saving.”
“Man，” Tommy said， a bit disappointed. “I was afraid you’d
say something like that.”
“You can do it， can’t you？”
Tommy never worked before， but now he decided to get a job to
save money for the skateboard. He walked up and down Market Street
looking for someplace to work. The pizzeria wasn’t hiring. The coffee shop
said he was too young. The only store with a “HELP WANTED” sign
was Orson’s Confectionaries. Mr Orson’s candy store.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy
store.
“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want，” smiled Mr
Orson.
参考范文：
Tommy had heard kids talk about buying something in the candy
store.It was said that the boss was very kind. Tommy was still nervous，
but he wanted to give it a try for the skateboard. He pushed open the
door， and went in. “How may I help you？” Mr Orson smiled.Tommy
told the boss he’d come for the interview. Mr Orson asked him jokingly if
he wanted to save up for something.“Oh， yes，” Tommy felt shy，
and nodded，“you’ve read my mind. I want a skateboard.”
“A lot of kids do odd jobs to get what they want，” smiled Mr
Orson.Tommy felt relieved. Mr Orson told him when he should come，
what he should do， how he would be paid， and some other issues. He
finally asked Tommy if he was interested in it. Tommy thought it was
easy， so he accepted it. It was a good start. Thanks to his dad’s
encouragement， he’d made a step toward depending on himself in order
to achieve his goal. He felt so proud.
谢谢观看！
