Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.According to the study， the economic c has seriously impacted the fine art market.
2.Painting is a rewarding hobby that can lower your stress levels and lead to an o improvement in well-being.
3.The road in the painting Turning Road by Paul Cézanne w its way through the landscape.
4.It was a that she didn’t follow her teacher.
5.The safety of c caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
6.The company reports a small （下降） in its profits.
7.Get （准确的） directions if you are picking up a car at the airport.
8.The scientist’s idea will take an （巨大的） amount of effort to put into action.
9.Judging from the audience’s enthusiastic response， the play was an （优秀的） performance.
10.The business is still in （危机） but it has survived the worst of the recession.
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1.The students were doing a （comprehend） review of the term’s work.
2.I thought she had retired，but （apparent） she hasn’t.
3.Smith was extremely （ambition）， his mind filled with the idea of becoming famous.
4.It’s a pity that the （exhibit） is not open to the general public.
5.Engineers carried out a thorough （inspect） of the track.
6.They could not ensure a smooth transfer of （politic） power.
7.Black seeds are the （rare） and the most difficult to harvest.
8.Those buildings have been there since the 18th century and have （history） importance.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.我很小的时候就明白艺术本身就是一种语言。（in one’s own right）
I understood at a very young age that art .
2.在当今世界，大多数室外空气污染都是由人类活动造成的。（be down to）
In today’s world， most outdoor air pollution .
3.据报告，一两天内气温将明显下降。（it作形式主语）
the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
4.孩子们一个个有说有笑地走进教室。（动词-ing形式作伴随状语）
The kids walked one by one into the classroom， .
5.这场飓风的威力如此之大，以至于许多树都倒了。（such置于句首的倒装句）
a lot of trees fell.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. （paint） on a five-metre-long silk scroll， Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll survived the test of time remarkably well， and 2. （house） in the Palace Museum in Beijing now.The scroll consists 3. three main sections， giving the viewer an idea of 4. life was like for the people of Bianjing， the capital of 5. Northern Song Dynasty.The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of 6. （real） in the history of Chinese paintings， 7. value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its 8. （represent） of daily life.The original scroll is still in one piece despite 9. age.The public’s continued enthusiasm about it speaks volumes 10. the power of this historic piece of art.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Chinese painters painted on various materials in many formats. The most popular materials with the earliest artists were wood and bamboo but then the following were adopted： plastered walls， silk， and paper. Canvas would only be used widely from the 8th century CE. Brushes were made from animal hair， cut to a tapering end and tied to a bamboo or wood handle. Significantly， they were precisely the same instruments used by the calligrapher. The inks used were made from rubbing a dried cake of animal or vegetable matter mixed with minerals and glue against a wet stone. Each artist had to laboriously （辛苦地） make their own inks as there was no commercial production of them.
The two most popular themes of Chinese painting were portraits and landscapes. Portraits in Chinese art began in the Warring States Period and were traditionally rendered with great restraint， usually because the subject was a great scholar， monk or court official and so should， by definition， have a good moral character which should be portrayed with respect by the artist. For this reason， faces are often seemingly impassive （面无表情的） with only the merest hint of emotion or character subtly expressed. Often the character of the subject is much more clearly expressed in their attitude and relationship to other people in the picture； this is especially true of portraits of emperors and Buddhist figures.
Landscape painting had been around as long as artists had， but the genre really took off during the Tang Dynasty when artists became much more concerned with humanity’s place in nature. Typically， small human figures guide the viewer through a panoramic （全景的） landscape of mountains and rivers in Tang paintings. It should be no surprise that mountains and water dominated landscape painting as the very word in Chinese for landscape translates literally as “mountain-and-water”. Trees and rocks are also featured and the whole scene is usually meant to capture a particular season of the year. Colours were limited in use， either everything in various shades of a single colour （illustrating the roots in calligraphy） or two colours combined， usually blues and greens.
1.Which of the following is the latest material used by ancient artists？
A.Bamboo. B.Canvas.
C.Paper. D.Silk.
2.Why did artists make inks themselves？
A.No one sent inks to calligraphers.
B.They wanted to make suitable inks for themselves.
C.No inks were sold in the markets.
D.The materials used were easy to find.
3.Who is most likely to be the figure in the portrait according to the passage？
A.An educator. B.A singer.
C.A cowboy. D.A businessman.
4.What began to rise in the Tang Dynasty？
A.Portraits. B.Landscapes.
C.Wall paintings. D.Calligraphy.
B
The term modern art sounds like it means art that is popular at the moment， but in fact， modern art is a style that originated over 150 years ago， and includes artists that by now have attained classic status， such as Picasso， Matisse， and Gauguin. And what’s even more ironic （讽刺的） is that the movement they pioneered， considered revolutionary at the time， was inspired largely by an object of a traditional and ancient design.
As far back as the Renaissance， the primary European art movements emphasized conventional representation and adherence （遵循） to classical forms. But that began to change in the late 19th century as artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne expanded the boundaries of painting. Soon， a movement arose that sought to create an entirely new style of art， and one way of doing so was to look beyond Western civilization.
Henri Matisse showed his friend Picasso a mask he had acquired made by the Dan tribe of the Ivory Coast. The mask awoke Picasso’s curiosity， leading him to visit the Trocadéro Ethnographic Museum in Paris in 1907. The visit was eye-opening for Picasso， who declared that African masks were what painting was all about. At this time， Picasso had been working on a painting of five naked women in a style that would later come to be known as Cubism. And while three of these ladies show facial features found in ancient Iberian art， a nod to Picasso’s Spanish heritage， the faces of the two on the right closely resemble African masks. Created in 1907 after hundreds of sketches and studies， Les Demoiselles d’Avignon has been considered the first truly 20th century masterpiece， breaking with many previously held notions in art.
Inspiration from ancient cultures started one of the most revolutionary movements in art history， but were these artists playing the role of explorers or conquerors， stealing ideas and profiting from cultures they considered primitive？ Questions like this deserve scrutiny （审视）， as artists continue to redefine standards. Perhaps not too long from now， the bold innovations （革新） of modern art will be overturned by a new set of pioneers drawing inspiration from another unlikely source.
5.When did the style of European art experience some changes？
A.When artists turned to nature for inspiration.
B.When artists looked beyond Western civilization.
C.When artists began to emphasize self-expression.
D.When artists expanded the boundaries of painting.
6.What can we learn about Les Demoiselles d’Avignon？
A.It combined different cultural elements.
B.Its distinctive style invited much criticism.
C.It broke away from all conventional styles.
D.It was inspired by a visit to the Ivory Coast.
7.What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？
A.Artistic creation involves imitation and innovation.
B.The pioneering role of modern artists is questionable.
C.Drawing inspiration from different cultures is essential.
D.It’s vital that the standards of art should be changed constantly.
8.What is the best title for the text？
A.A Glimpse Into Modern European Art
B.The Pioneering Figures of Modern Art
C.Why We Should Redefine Modern Art
D.How Ancient Art Influenced Modern Art
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Artistic activities like taking a painting class or visiting a gallery are becoming increasingly popular today. 9 However， scientific studies have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being.
Art is found to be effective in relieving stress. This applies to both children and adults. Activities such as painting， drawing， and sculpting have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take participants’ mind off busy daily work. 10
Another great benefit of art is that it encourages both kids and adults in imagination and creative thinking. It helps develop and improve problem-solving skills. 11 That allows people to imagine different solutions to problems. This type of creative thinking allows the brain to perform complicated functions in ways that learning a new language does.
12 It drives the brain to produce a hormone （激素） that makes people feel good about themselves， improves concentration， and increases motivation，providing a sense of accomplishment. After completing a creative project， people will feel happy and satisfied. This process of creating something unique can promote a sense of well-being and even slow down aging.
Sharing the creative process of making art is a great way to help students build their social awareness and interpersonal skills. This can remind schools to have students work with seniors in the community！ 13 Creating visual arts helps in transforming lives of people with brain disorders like Alzheimer’s disease by increasing connections， promoting cell growth and improving memory.
A.Include artistic activities in the daily life.
B.Creating art helps increase self-confidence.
C.Art is a very interesting topic for people of all ages.
D.There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.
E.Consequently， mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.
F.Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.
G.People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and relaxation.
9. 10. 11.
12. 13.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A great flock of quail （鹌鹑） lived together in the forest. One day a hunter， who could imitate their 14 perfectly， came to the forest. When he whistled （吹口哨）， a great group of quail 15 in response. When the flock landed on the ground， the hunter 16 silently and threw a huge net over them. With a hearty laugh， he shouldered the net and took the quail to 17 . Each day he used the same 18 ， and the flock grew smaller and smaller.
After some time， the wisest old quail gathered the rest of the flock and said， “The hunter is 19 and can easily trick you into his net. If you work together， he cannot 20 you. Beat your wings as one， and you will 21 the net that catches you.”
The next time the hunter came and threw his net over a group of quail， they were not 22 . As one， they beat their wings. They 23 ， taking the net with them. When the net got 24 in a tree’s branches， the birds flew out from under it to freedom.
The hunter thought， “Each bird is 25 and yet together they can lift the net！”
The next day the hunter again threw his net over a large group of quail. Pleased with their 26 of the day before， the quail began to beat their wings together. 27 ， one quail was knocked into another and started a ruckus （骚动）. While they fought， the hunter arrived and the birds were caught. He said， “I’m the 28 ！ Together they’re strong. Divided they’re dinner.”
14.A.song B.manner
C.style D.look
15.A.danced B.gathered
C.sat D.slept
16.A.approached B.listened
C.responded D.whispered
17.A.court B.school
C.hospital D.market
18.A.account B.instruction
C.trick D.equipment
19.A.sick B.simple
C.skilled D.satisfied
20.A.defeat B.discover
C.recognize D.remember
21.A.find B.lift
C.get D.steal
22.A.shy B.sure
C.safe D.scared
23.A.ran B.rose
C.relaxed D.returned
24.A.lost B.hidden
C.caught D.landed
25.A.soft B.smart
C.silent D.small
26.A.success B.speed
C.service D.selection
27.A.Luckily B.Finally
C.Gradually D.Accidentally
28.A.leader B.winner
C.owner D.director
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你在校园艺术节绘画比赛中荣获一等奖。请你在校英文杂志Teens上发表一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1.表达对指导老师的感谢；
2.分享绘画经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基础知识自测
维度一
1.crisis 2.overall 3.winds 4.apparent 5.civilians
6.decline 7.precise 8.enormous 9.outstanding 10.crisis
维度二
1.comprehensive 2.apparently 3.ambitious 4.exhibition
5.inspection 6.political 7.rarest 8.historic
维度三
1.was a language in its own right
2.is down to human activities
3.It is reported that
4.talking and laughing
5.Such was the force of the hurricane that
维度四
1.Painted 2.is housed 3.of 4.what 5.the 6.realism
7.whose 8.representation 9.its 10.about
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画所用的材料、中国画的内容以及中国画最受欢迎的主题。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，画布是古代艺术家最晚使用的材料。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，画家们自己制作墨水的原因是没有商业化生产，即市场上买不到。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国肖像画的描绘对象通常是具有良好道德品质的伟大的学者、僧侣或朝臣。由此推知，教育家最有可能是肖像画中的人物。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，山水画在唐朝兴盛并且腾飞。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了古代艺术如何影响现代艺术。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，早在文艺复兴时期，欧洲的主要艺术运动强调传统的表现形式和对古典形式的遵循。但在19世纪末期，随着凡·高和塞尚等艺术家突破了绘画的界限，这种情况开始发生变化。由此可知，欧洲艺术的风格随着艺术家突破了绘画的界限而发生变化。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在毕加索的《亚威农少女》这幅画中，有三位女士的面部特征是在古代伊比利亚艺术中发现的，而右边两位女士的面部特征与非洲面具非常相似。由此可知，《亚威农少女》这幅画融合了不同的文化元素。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，像这样的问题值得审视，因为艺术家们还在继续重新定义标准。也许用不了多久，现代艺术的大胆创新就会被一批新的先驱者推翻，他们从另一个不太可能的来源中汲取灵感。由此可知，现代艺术家的先锋作用是值得怀疑的。
8.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，“现代艺术”这个词听起来像是指当下流行的艺术，但事实上，现代艺术是一种起源于150多年前的风格，由此引出现代艺术发展的历程，以及作者的观点。因此，D项（古代艺术如何影响现代艺术）能够概括本文内容，为本文的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，艺术不仅是一种享受和放松，在促进健康和幸福方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
9.G 根据空后的However可知，上下文有转折关系，G项中提到人们对艺术的看法是only enjoyment and relaxation，这与空后一句中科学研究得出的观点art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being形成对比。
10.E 上文介绍艺术有助于帮助人们减轻压力，让人从繁忙的工作中解放出来。E项承接上文，进一步说明其好处，E项中的mental states such as fear and worry与上文lower stress and mental calmness相照应。
11.D 根据That的指代关系和空后一句可知，上文中应出现指示代词That指代的内容，D项中the creation of artworks即其指代对象，艺术创作的自由性让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法，都是关于艺术有利于创造性思维的话题，符合语境。
12.B 根据空后一句可知，本段是在介绍艺术可以使人自信，自我感觉良好，所以B项符合本段主题，同时是对本段内容的概括。
13.F 根据空前一句可知，F项是空前一句提到的活动的具体举例，都是学生和老年人可以一起进行的艺术活动。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于一名猎人和一群鹌鹑之间的寓言故事。
14.A 根据语境可知，空前的their指代上文中的A great flock of quail；结合下文中的When he whistled可知，猎人可以模仿鹌鹑的鸣啭。song （鸟的）鸣啭。
15.B 根据空后的in response.When the flock landed on the ground可知，猎人一吹口哨，一大群鹌鹑就聚集起来。
16.A 根据下文中的threw a huge net over them可知，当鸟群飞落到地面上时，猎人悄悄地走近，并在它们身上撒了一张大网。
17.D 根据上文中的hunter可推知，猎人捉到鹌鹑后，就把它们带到市场上（去卖）。
18.C 根据上文内容和下文中的the flock grew smaller and smaller可推知，每天猎人都用同样的伎俩（抓鹌鹑），因此鹌鹑的数量越来越少。下文中的trick you into his net也是提示。
19.C 根据第一段内容和下文中的can easily trick you into his net可知，那名猎人很有技巧。
20.A 根据上文中的If you work together可知，老鹌鹑指出如果鹌鹑们一起努力，猎人就无法打败它们。
21.B 根据上文中的Beat your wings as one和第三段内容可知，老鹌鹑建议鹌鹑们一起拍打翅膀，这样就能抬高那张抓住它们的网。第四段中的lift the net也是提示。
22.D 根据下文中的As one， they beat their wings.可推知，当猎人下一次把网撒在一群鹌鹑身上时，它们一点也不害怕，而是一起拍打着翅膀。
23.B 根据上文中的As one， they beat their wings.和下文中的the birds flew out from under it to freedom可知，那群被网罩住的鹌鹑一起拍打着翅膀，带着网向上飞了起来；当网被树枝缠住后，它们就从网下飞了出来，获得了自由。
24.C 参见上题解析。
25.D 根据下文中的yet together they can lift the net可知，虽然每只鸟都很小，但它们一起努力可以抬高网。
26.A 根据下文中的the day before， the quail began to beat their wings together并结合上文内容可知，前一天鹌鹑们一起拍打翅膀获得了自由，即取得了成功，它们为此感到很高兴，于是第二天它们又开始这样做。
27.D 根据下文中的one quail was knocked into another and started a ruckus可推知，一只鹌鹑不小心撞到了另一只鹌鹑，引起了一阵骚动。
28.B 根据上文中的While they fought， the hunter arrived and the birds were caught.和下文中猎人所说的Together they’re strong. Divided they’re dinner.可知，猎人是最后的赢家。
Ⅳ.
First of all， I’d like to express my sincere thanks to my teacher Mr Tang who has offered me great help. Secondly， I feel honored to be invited to share my experience here. I never missed any chance to visit art galleries， as a result of which， I found much inspiration. For me， the process of creation was like fitting together the pieces of a puzzle to make a complete work of art. Every time I got an idea， I would draw it on the paper. Last but not least， I always remember that others’ advice is worth listening to.
6 / 6Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Qingming Scroll①
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese art.[1]Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll， it offers an important insight② into life in China in the 12th century.[2]It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty③.The ancient scroll has survived the test of time remarkably well， and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
[1]动词-ed短语Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll在句中作状语。
[2]It is commonly believed that ...意为“普遍公认的是……”， It 是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty是 Bianjing的同位语。described in the painting为动词-ed短语作后置定语。
The scroll consists of④ three main sections.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， [3]featuring crop⑤ fields， a river winding through⑥ the landscape， and farmers hard at work.The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail⑦ in and out of Bianjing.[4]Civilians⑧ can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions.The third and final section pictures⑨ life inside the city itself.Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life⑩， including butchers ， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen going about their daily business.The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of [5]what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
[3]动词-ing形式featuring ...在句中作伴随状语，其后的crop fields，a river winding through the landscape和farmers hard at work是三个并列宾语。
[4]句中can also be seen walking ...是see sb doing sth的被动结构，表示“某人被看到正在做某事”；句中walking through the city gate in both directions是主语Civilians的补足语。
[5]what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.[6]Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective .The most impressive aspect of the painting， however， is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork.This well-developed ability， as well as the scroll’s ambitious size， allows Zhang to show an enormous amount of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover something new.
[6]句中动词-ing短语Using ink on silk作方式状语；creates和displays作并列谓语；of scenery， buildings and people作后置定语，修饰images。
Thanks to all this fine detail， the Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs， clothing ， transportation methods， business practices， and a wide range of buildings， such as temples ， teahouses and government structures .At first sight，the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful.However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection ， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.[7]Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the government， which suggests that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation.[8]Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.There are some less obvious indicators of trouble too.For example， in the centre of the scroll， a boat is in danger of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city.In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed， it was overthrown .
[7]句中which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子；动词-ing短语carrying food 用作后置定语，修饰boats；that引导一个宾语从句。
[8]本句是完全倒装句。正常语序为Soldiers who appear to ignore their duties are also in the painting.。
Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale ， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life.[9]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right .With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
[9]本句为主从复合句。其中含有“such ...that ...”结构，such位于句首，主句使用部分倒装。
The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age， but it is extremely delicate.Because of this， it is not often displayed to the public.[10]The last time it was on exhibition ， crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll， even after all these centuries， speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.
[10]句中crowds waited ...是主句，而The last time引导时间状语从句，意为“最后一次……”。
【读文清障】
①scroll n.长卷纸，卷轴
Qingming Scroll
《清明上河图》
②insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
insight into sth 洞悉某事物，了解某事物
③the Northern Song Dynasty
北宋
④consist of 由……组成（不用于被动语态和进行时态）
⑤crop n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量
crop fields 庄稼地
⑥wind through 流经……地方
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
⑦sail vi. & vt.（乘船）航行；起航；驾驶（船只）；飘，掠
n.帆；乘船航行
sailing n.航行
sailor n.海员
⑧civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民
civil adj.国内的
civilization n.文明
⑨picture v.描绘，勾勒
⑩all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
butcher n.肉贩，屠夫
go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地
perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
ambition n.雄心；野心
enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
an amount of 许多，大量的
thanks to 幸亏，由于
comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
comprehension n.理解（力）
clothing n.衣服，服装
cloth n.布匹，布料
temple n.庙宇，寺院
structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
overall adj.全面的，综合的
adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
expose ...to 使显露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于；经受……
political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的
politics n.政治，政治学
politician n.政客，政治家
soldier n.军人，士兵
crash into 撞上，撞入
crisis n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降
vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
be in decline 处于下降中，处于衰退中
overthrow vt.推翻，打倒
n.推翻，打倒
be down to 由……引起（或造成）
get down to 开始认真做
scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
emperor n.皇帝
empire n.帝国，王国
in one’s own right 凭自身的资格（或努力）
outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
exhibition n.展览，展出
be on exhibition 展出中
speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明
【参考译文】
《清明上河图》
张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。这幅古老画卷历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。
全画可分为三部分。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿梭着。城门处能看到进进出出的百姓。第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活。在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。三部分综合起来，观者便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。
显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。不过，此画最引人注目之处当是其精准细腻的笔法。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
多亏这些精准的细节，《清明上河图》全面展示了北宋时期的生活景象。它透露了十二世纪中国在民俗、服饰、交通方式、商业活动，以及诸如庙宇、茶馆、政府设施等种类繁多的建筑方面的诸多细节。乍看上去，京城生活总体上安宁而欢愉。然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供应和运输的控制。画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。此外还有一些不好的苗头，不太容易察觉。比如，画卷中部有一艘船眼看就要撞到桥上。种种细节都预示着某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成约 20 年后，北宋覆灭。
张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于其对日常生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。张择端以这幅《清明上河图》对中国艺术作出了卓越贡献，也深刻影响着后世一代又一代的艺术家。
尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱。有鉴于此，它很少公开示人。上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The comments on Qingming Scroll.
B.The civilians’ lives in Qingming Scroll.
C.The brief introduction of Qingming Scroll.
D.How Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll.
2.What can we know from Qingming Scroll？
A.The production of silk scroll.
B.The insight of the life in 12th century.
C.The peaceful rural life in Beijing in the Song Dynasty.
D.The amazing artistic technique of impressionism.
3.What information can we know from Paragraph 2？
A.The main contents of Qingming Scroll’s three sections.
B.The peaceful rural life near Bianjing， like crop fields， etc.
C.The riverbanks and the central bridge with activities like boat sailing.
D.The social life of all walks of life like butchers， hairdressers and officials.
4.Why can we still discover something new， studying Qingming Scroll for a long time？
A.Because it is a masterpiece.
B.Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan.
C.Because the painting presents an enormous amount of detail.
D.Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming Scroll.
5.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “is down to” in Paragraph 5？
A.Contributes to. B.Lies in.
C.Leads to. D.Results from.
6.What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll？
A.To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B.To help the future artists learn more painting techniques.
C.To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D.To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song Dynasty.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
形容词变副词：形容词变副词一般是在词尾加-ly，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然＋-ly→apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地
例如：rarely adv.稀少地
abruptly adv.突兀地
quickly adv.迅速地；立刻
suddenly adv.突然地
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法项目。倒装句属于高级句式，写作中恰当使用倒装句可以强调句中的某个成分，使得句子更为平衡，还可以让我们的语言表达更加丰富，增强文学语言色彩。
请从课文第四、五段中找出两个句子，欣赏、背诵并翻译。
（1）原句：
翻译：
（2）原句：
翻译：
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1.It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.
句式分析
尝试翻译
2.Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
句式分析
尝试翻译
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
本篇课文中使用了 remarkably、 amazing、 remarkable、 impressive、 ambitious、 enormous、 comprehensive、 important、 talented、 precious、outstanding等词，表达了作者怎样的感彩？
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事
【教材原句】 Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life， including butchers， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen going about their daily business.
在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。
【用法】
go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；度过；通读
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go over 复习；仔细检查
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go down 下跌；下降；倒下
【佳句】 She went about her preparations in a quiet way. 她安静地忙于做准备工作。
【练透】 用go的相关短语填空
①These countries have too many wars in the last decade.
②Despite the threat of war， people their business as usual.
③As time ， I realized how important it was to learn English well.
④ your work carefully before you hand it in.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤You’re not in the right way.
你处理这个工作的方法不对。
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
【教材原句】 Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll.
显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。
【用法】
（1）be apparent to sb ... 对某人来说……显而易见
It is apparent that ... 显而易见的是……
（2）apparently adv. 显而易见地
as is apparently shown in the picture/passage above 正如上面图画/文中明显展示的那样……
【佳句】 It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.
从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心烦意乱。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It soon became apparent everyone that he couldn’t sing.
②He sat there， （apparent） lost in thought.
③ is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side effects.
【写美】 翻译句子
④他突然离开了，没有显而易见的原因。
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
【教材原句】 However， some critics suggest that on closer inspection， the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems.
然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。
【用法】
（1）expose ...to ... 使……暴露于……；使……接触到……
expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于……；使自己面临……
（2）exposed adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的；易受攻击（或批评）的
be exposed to ... 暴露于……
（3）exposure n. 暴露，揭露；接触；体验
【佳句】 We should expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
我们应该让孩子们接触尽可能多的艺术和文化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Avoid exposing your skin the sun for a long time.
② （expose） to the sun ages the skin.
③The visit to Germany gave them （expose） to the language.
【写美】 句式升级
④He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→
（动词-ed形式作状语）
decline n.衰退，衰落；减少，下降vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
【教材原句】 In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。
【用法】
（1）fall/go into （a） decline 开始衰落/衰退
on the decline＝in decline 在减少，在衰退
（2）decline to do sth 谢绝做某事
decline by ... 下降了……
decline to ... 下降到……
【佳句】 An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.
汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The number of tourists to the resort declined 10％ last year.
②She declined （have） lunch with her friends， saying that she wasn’t feeling well.
【写美】 词汇升级
③The size of families has been declining.
→The size of families has been .
be regarded as被视为，被看成是
【教材原句】 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
【用法】
（1）as regards 关于；至于
with/in regard to 关于
regard ...as ... 把……当作……
give one’s regards （to sb） 代某人向某人问好
（2）regarding prep. 关于……
regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
【佳句】 Online learning is regarded as a most efficient way to learn English.在线学习被视为是一个非常有效的学习英语的方法。
【练透】 用regard的适当形式填空
①As economic issues， he agreed with our view.
②Our club is open to everyone of age， sex or educational background.
【写美】 完成句子
③ about my future career choices， I am determined to be a doctor.
关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问，我下定决心要做一名医生。
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：not only ...but also ...
【教材原句】 Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日常生活的展现。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...“不仅……而且……”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要部分倒装，but （also）后的分句不倒装。
【品悟】 He is not only my teacher but （also） my friend.
他不仅是我的老师，还是我的朋友。
No only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
【写美】 句型转换
①The teacher was not only strict with us， but he also cared for us.
→ the teacher strict with us， but for us.
②Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→ I Tom and Mary fond of the music.
③By doing so， I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
→By doing so， not only but I can also learn to express myself clearly.
句型公式：such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装
【教材原句】 Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
【用法】
（1）“such＋be动词＋主语”通常表示“这就是……”，起到强调的作用。
（2）在“so/such ...that ...”结构中，当so、 such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同置于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前，that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。
【品悟】 Such are the facts； no one can deny them.
事实如此，没人能否认。
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗户都被震坏了。
Such difficult work did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
我们要做如此艰难的工作以至于我们没有时间休息。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① ， a simple man of great achievements.
这就是袁隆平，一个有伟大成就的普通人。
② it can make a person suddenly famous.
电视的力量如此强大以至于它能使一个人瞬间出名。
③He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
→ the teachers are pleased with him.（such引导的倒装句）
④He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him.
→ nobody in our class can catch up with him.（so引导的倒装句）
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.in the 12th century 2.rural life 3.civilians 4.inside the city 5.Using ink on silk 6.comprehensive 7.realism 8.display
第二步
1～6 CBACDD
第三步
（1）Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore their duties.
画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。
（2）Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
第四步
1.人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。
2.他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透视法的精通。
第五步
The use of these languages by the author directly or indirectly explains the fineness of the painting of the Picture of the Qingming Scroll， as if he were in the scene. The magnificent painting， rigorous brushwork and superb beauty fully demonstrate the artist’s superb artistic talent.At the same time， it shows the enthusiasm of modern people for understanding the treasures of Chinese history， culture and art.
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①gone through ②went about ③went by ④Go over ⑤going about the job
2.①to ②apparently ③It ④He left suddenly， for no apparent reason.
3.①to ②Exposure/Being exposed ③exposure
④Exposed to the rain and wind last night， he was ill.
4.①by ②to have ③on the decline/in decline
5.①regards ②regardless ③With/In regard to your question
Part Ⅱ
1.①Not only was； he also cared ②Not only； but also； are
③can I share good ideas with others
2.①Such was Yuan Longping ②Such is the power of TV that ③Such great progress has he made that ④So fast does he run that
11 / 11(共124张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
3
核心知识·巧突破
4
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Qingming Scroll①
Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chinese
art.[1]Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll， it offers an important
insight② into life in China in the 12th century.[2]It is commonly believed
that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day
Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty③.The ancient scroll
has survived the test of time remarkably well， and is currently housed in
the Palace Museum in Beijing.
[1]动词-ed短语Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll在句中作状
语。
[2]It is commonly believed that ...意为“普遍公认的是……”， It 是
形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句；the capital of the
Northern Song Dynasty是 Bianjing的同位语。described in the painting
为动词-ed短语作后置定语。
【读文清障】
①scroll n.长卷纸，卷轴
Qingming Scroll 《清明上河图》
②insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
insight into sth 洞悉某事物，了解某事物
③the Northern Song Dynasty 北宋
The scroll consists of④ three main sections.The first section presents a
peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， [3]featuring crop⑤ fields， a
river winding through⑥ the landscape， and farmers hard at work.The
second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with
activity as boats sail⑦ in and out of Bianjing.[4]Civilians⑧ can also be
seen walking through the city gate in both directions.The third and final
section pictures⑨ life inside the city itself.Here， hundreds of people from
all walks of life⑩， including butchers ， hairdressers and government
officials， can be seen going about their daily business.The combination
of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of [5]what life was like for
the people of Bianjing.
[3]动词-ing形式featuring ...在句中作伴随状语，其后的crop
fields，a river winding through the landscape和farmers hard at work是三
个并列宾语。
[4]句中can also be seen walking ...是see sb doing sth的被动结构，
表示“某人被看到正在做某事”；句中walking through the city gate in
both directions是主语Civilians的补足语。
[5]what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
④consist of 由……组成（不用于被动语态和进行时态）
⑤crop n.庄稼，作物；收成，产量
crop fields 庄稼地
⑥wind through 流经……地方
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
⑦sail vi. & vt.（乘船）航行；起航；驾驶（船只）；飘，掠
n.帆；乘船航行
sailing n.航行
sailor n.海员
⑧civilian n.平民，老百姓，庶民
civil adj.国内的
civilization n.文明
⑨picture v.描绘，勾勒
⑩all walks of life 各行各业，社会各界
butcher n.肉贩，屠夫
go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事
Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the
scroll.[6]Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery，
buildings and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective
.The most impressive aspect of the painting， however， is probably
Zhang’s precise brushwork.This well-developed ability， as well as the
scroll’s ambitious size， allows Zhang to show an enormous amount
of detail — you could study the painting for hours and still discover
something new.
[6]句中动词-ing短语Using ink on silk作方式状语；creates和
displays作并列谓语；of scenery， buildings and people作后置定语，
修饰images。
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
apparently adv.显然地，显而易见地
perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
ambition n.雄心；野心
enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
an amount of 许多，大量的
Thanks to all this fine detail， the Qingming Scroll provides a
comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.It reveals
a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs， clothing ，
transportation methods， business practices， and a wide range of
buildings， such as temples ， teahouses and government structures
.At first sight，the the overall scene of life in the capital city appears
peaceful and cheerful.However， some critics suggest that on closer
inspection ， the painting actually exposes serious political and social
problems.[7]Some boats carrying food do not seem to belong to the
government， which suggests that the government has lost control of food
supplies and transportation.[8]Also in the painting are soldiers who
appear to ignore their duties.There are some less obvious indicators of
trouble too.For example， in the centre of the scroll， a boat is in danger
of crashing into the bridge.These sorts of details point to a crisis
developing in the city.In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline
by this stage.About twenty years after the painting was completed， it
was overthrown .
[7]句中which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子；动
词-ing短语carrying food 用作后置定语，修饰boats；that引导一个宾
语从句。
[8]本句是完全倒装句。正常语序为Soldiers who appear to ignore
their duties are also in the painting.。
thanks to 幸亏，由于
comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
comprehension n.理解（力）
clothing n.衣服，服装
cloth n.布匹，布料
temple n.庙宇，寺院
structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
overall adj.全面的，综合的
adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
critic n.批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
expose ...to 使显露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于；经受……
political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的
politics n.政治，政治学
politician n.政客，政治家
soldier n.军人，士兵
crash into 撞上，撞入
crisis n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降
vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
expose ...to 使显露；暴露
be exposed to 暴露于；经受……
political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的
politics n.政治，政治学
politician n.政客，政治家
soldier n.军人，士兵
crash into 撞上，撞入
crisis n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降
vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
be in decline 处于下降中，处于衰退中
overthrow vt.推翻，打倒
n.推翻，打倒
Zhang’s timeless scroll is an important example of realism in the
history of Chinese paintings.Its value is down not only to its great scale
， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of
daily life.[9]Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the
most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.Some of these
copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right .With
the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to
Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
[9]本句为主从复合句。其中含有“such ...that ...”结构，such位
于句首，主句使用部分倒装。
be down to 由……引起（或造成）
get down to 开始认真做
scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
emperor n.皇帝
empire n.帝国，王国
in one’s own right 凭自身的资格（或努力）
outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
The original scroll is still in one piece despite its age， but it is
extremely delicate.Because of this， it is not often displayed to the
public.[10]The last time it was on exhibition ， crowds waited in line for
hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own
eyes.The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll， even
after all these centuries， speaks volumes about the power of this
historic piece of art.
[10]句中crowds waited ...是主句，而The last time引导时间状语
从句，意为“最后一次……”。
exhibition n.展览，展出
be on exhibition 展出中
speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明
【参考译文】
《清明上河图》
张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长
的绢布卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们
通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。这幅
古老画卷历经沧桑依旧完好，现藏于北京故宫博物院。
全画可分为三部分。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场
景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分
则展现了熙熙攘攘的河岸和中心桥，往来京城的船只穿梭着。城门处
能看到进进出出的百姓。第三部分，同时也是最后一部分，描绘了城
内的生活。在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着
自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。三部分综合起来，观者
便可对当时汴京人的生活状况有一大致了解。
显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。他施墨于
绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同时展现出对透
视法的精通。不过，此画最引人注目之处当是其精准细腻的笔法。张
择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现海量的细节—
—你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。
多亏这些精准的细节，《清明上河图》全面展示了北宋时期的生
活景象。它透露了十二世纪中国在民俗、服饰、交通方式、商业活
动，以及诸如庙宇、茶馆、政府设施等种类繁多的建筑方面的诸多细
节。乍看上去，京城生活总体上安宁而欢愉。然而一些评论家提出，
进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会
问题。有些运粮船看上去不像官船，这意味着官府已失去了对粮食供
应和运输的控制。画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。此外还有一些不好的
苗头，不太容易察觉。比如，画卷中部有一艘船眼看就要撞到桥上。
种种细节都预示着某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，到这个阶段，
北宋已经走向衰落了。这幅画完成约 20 年后，北宋覆灭。
张择端这幅不朽之作是中国绘画史上现实主义的重要典范。它的
价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于其对日常
生活的展现。这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令
当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。现在其中一些摹本本身就被视
为艺术珍品。张择端以这幅《清明上河图》对中国艺术作出了卓越贡
献，也深刻影响着后世一代又一代的艺术家。
尽管年代久远，此画原作仍然完好，但已极为脆弱。有鉴于此，
它很少公开示人。上一次展出时，观众为了这个一睹名画真容的难得
机遇，不惜排几个小时的队。甚至在几个世纪之后，公众仍对《清明
上河图》热情不减，这足以证明这幅历史性画作的影响力。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and
fill in the blanks.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1. What is the main idea of the passage？
A. The comments on Qingming Scroll.
B. The civilians’ lives in Qingming Scroll.
C. The brief introduction of Qingming Scroll.
D. How Zhang Zeduan painted Qingming Scroll.
2. What can we know from Qingming Scroll？
A. The production of silk scroll.
B. The insight of the life in 12th century.
C. The peaceful rural life in Beijing in the Song Dynasty.
D. The amazing artistic technique of impressionism.
3. What information can we know from Paragraph 2？
A. The main contents of Qingming Scroll’s three sections.
B. The peaceful rural life near Bianjing， like crop fields， etc.
C. The riverbanks and the central bridge with activities like boat sailing.
D. The social life of all walks of life like butchers， hairdressers and
officials.
4. Why can we still discover something new， studying Qingming Scroll
for a long time？
A. Because it is a masterpiece.
B. Because it was painted by Zhang Zeduan.
C. Because the painting presents an enormous amount of detail.
D. Because Zhang Zeduan used the precise brushwork to paint Qingming
Scroll.
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “is down
to” in Paragraph 5？
A. Contributes to. B. Lies in.
C. Leads to. D. Results from.
6. What message does the painter want to get across in Qingming Scroll？
A. To help the public to focus on enthusiasm about the painting.
B. To help the future artists learn more painting techniques.
C. To help the later talented artists to follow his paintings to copy.
D. To help people know more details about the life in the Northern Song
Dynasty.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
形容词变副词：形容词变副词一般是在词尾加-ly，副词可以修饰动
词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然＋-ly→apparently adv.显然
地，显而易见地
例如：rarely adv.稀少地
abruptly adv.突兀地
quickly adv.迅速地；立刻
suddenly adv.突然地
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法项目。倒装句属于高级句式，写作中
恰当使用倒装句可以强调句中的某个成分，使得句子更为平衡，还
可以让我们的语言表达更加丰富，增强文学语言色彩。
请从课文第四、五段中找出两个句子，欣赏、背诵并翻译。
（1）原句：
翻译：
Also in the painting are soldiers who appear to ignore
their duties.
画中有些官兵似乎疏于职守。
（2）原句：
翻译：
Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked
the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the
scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至
命令当朝最有才华的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
第四步：析难句，清阅读障碍
1. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is
Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song
Dynasty.
句式分析
人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋
的都城。
尝试翻译
2. Using ink on silk， he creates realistic images of scenery， buildings
and people， and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective.
句式分析
他施墨于绢，落笔之处，风景、建筑、人物，无不逼真传神，同
时展现出对透视法的精通。
尝试翻译
第五步：拓视野，育思维品质
本篇课文中使用了 remarkably、 amazing、 remarkable、 impressive、
ambitious、 enormous、 comprehensive、 important、 talented、
precious、outstanding 等词，表达了作者怎样的感彩？
The use of these languages by the author directly or indirectly explains
the fineness of the painting of the Picture of the Qingming Scroll， as if he
were in the scene. The magnificent painting， rigorous brushwork and
superb beauty fully demonstrate the artist’s superb artistic talent.At the
same time， it shows the enthusiasm of modern people for understanding
the treasures of Chinese history， culture and art.
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事
【教材原句】 Here， hundreds of people from all walks of life，
including butchers， hairdressers and government officials， can be seen
going about their daily business.
在这里，我们可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营
生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。
go through 经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；度过；通读
go against 违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go over 复习；仔细检查
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out 出去；熄灭
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go down 下跌；下降；倒下
【用法】
【佳句】 She went about her preparations in a quiet way.她安静地忙
于做准备工作。
【练透】 用go的相关短语填空
①These countries have too many wars in the last
decade.
②Despite the threat of war， people their business as
usual.
③As time ， I realized how important it was to learn English
well.
gone through
went about
went by
④ your work carefully before you hand it in.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤You’re not in the right way.
你处理这个工作的方法不对。
Go over
going about the job
apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然
【教材原句】 Zhang’s amazing artistic technique is apparent all across
the scroll.
显然，张择端在整幅画中表现了他高妙的艺术技巧。
【用法】
（1）be apparent to sb ... 对某人来说……显而易见
It is apparent that ... 显而易见的是……
（2）apparently adv. 显而易见地
as is apparently shown in the picture/passage above 正如上面图画/文
中明显展示的那样……
【佳句】 It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面
容上一眼就可以看出她确实心烦意乱。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It soon became apparent everyone that he couldn’t sing.
②He sat there， （apparent） lost in thought.
③ is apparent from scientific studies that the drug has some side
effects.
to
apparently
It
【写美】 翻译句子
④他突然离开了，没有显而易见的原因。
He left suddenly， for no apparent reason.
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
【教材原句】 However， some critics suggest that on closer
inspection， the painting actually exposes serious political and social
problems.
然而一些评论家提出，进行更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭
露了严重的政治和社会问题。
（1）expose ...to ... 使……暴露于……；使……接触到……
expose oneself to ... 使自己暴露于……；使自己面临……
（2）exposed adj. 暴露的；无遮蔽的；易受攻击（或批评）的
be exposed to ... 暴露于……
（3）exposure n. 暴露，揭露；接触；体验
【用法】
【佳句】 We should expose the kids to as much art and culture as
possible.
我们应该让孩子们接触尽可能多的艺术和文化。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Avoid exposing your skin the sun for a long time.
② （expose） to the sun ages the skin.
③The visit to Germany gave them （expose） to the
language.
to
Exposure/Being exposed
exposure
【写美】 句式升级
④He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.
→ （动词-ed形式
作状语）
Exposed to the rain and wind last night， he was ill.
decline n.衰退，衰落；减少，下降vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰
落；谢绝
【教材原句】 In fact， the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by
this stage.
事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。
（1）fall/go into （a） decline 开始衰落/衰退
on the decline＝in decline 在减少，在衰退
（2）decline to do sth 谢绝做某事
decline by ... 下降了……
decline to ... 下降到……
【用法】
【佳句】 An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public
transport.
汽车的增加导致了公共交通的减少。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The number of tourists to the resort declined 10％ last year.
②She declined （have） lunch with her friends， saying that
she wasn’t feeling well.
by
to have
【写美】 词汇升级
③The size of families has been declining.
→The size of families has been .
on the decline/in decline
be regarded as被视为，被看成是
【教材原句】 Some of these copies are now regarded as precious
works of art in their own right.
现在其中一些摹本本身就被视为艺术珍品。
【用法】
（1）as regards 关于；至于
with/in regard to 关于
regard ...as ... 把……当作……
give one’s regards （to sb） 代某人向某人问好
（2）regarding prep. 关于……
regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
【佳句】 Online learning is regarded as a most efficient way to learn
English.在线学习被视为是一个非常有效的学习英语的方法。
【练透】 用regard的适当形式填空
①As economic issues， he agreed with our view.
②Our club is open to everyone of age， sex or educational
background.
regards
regardless
【写美】 完成句子
③ about my future career choices， I
am determined to be a doctor.
关于你对我未来职业选择的疑问，我下定决心要做一名医生。
With/In regard to your question
Part Ⅱ 重点句型解构
句型公式：not only ...but also ...
【教材原句】 Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic
quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life.
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日
常生活的展现。
（1）not only ...but （also） ...“不仅……而且……”连接的两个并
列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”原则。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句
首时，not only后的分句要部分倒装，but （also）后的分句不倒装。
【用法】
【品悟】 He is not only my teacher but （also） my friend.他不仅是
我的老师，还是我的朋友。
No only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生
们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
【写美】 句型转换
①The teacher was not only strict with us， but he also cared for us.
→ the teacher strict with us， but for
us.
Not only was
he also cared
②Tom and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→ I Tom and Mary fond of the music.
③By doing so， I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn
to express myself clearly.
→By doing so， not only but I can
also learn to express myself clearly.
Not only
but also
are
can I share good ideas with others
句型公式：such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装
【教材原句】 Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked
the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll.
这幅画价值如此之高，以至于后世有几位皇帝甚至命令当朝最有才华
的画家来临摹这幅长卷。
（1）“such＋be动词＋主语”通常表示“这就是……”，起到强调
的作用。
（2）在“so/such ...that ...”结构中，当so、 such连同它所直接修饰
的成分共同置于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装，即助动词放在
主语之前，that后面的结果状语从句不倒装。
【用法】
【品悟】 Such are the facts； no one can deny them.
事实如此，没人能否认。
Such was the force of explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力很大，所有的窗户都被震坏了。
Such difficult work did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
我们要做如此艰难的工作以至于我们没有时间休息。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
① ， a simple man of great achievements.
这就是袁隆平，一个有伟大成就的普通人。
Such was Yuan Longping
② it can make a person suddenly
famous.
电视的力量如此强大以至于它能使一个人瞬间出名。
③He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
→ the teachers are pleased with
him.（such引导的倒装句）
④He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him.
→ nobody in our class can catch up with him.
（so引导的倒装句）
Such is the power of TV that
Such great progress has he made that
So fast does he run that
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. According to the study， the economic c has seriously
impacted the fine art market.
2. Painting is a rewarding hobby that can lower your stress levels and lead
to an o improvement in well-being.
risis
verall
3. The road in the painting Turning Road by Paul Cézanne w its
way through the landscape.
4. It was a that she didn’t follow her teacher.
5. The safety of c caught up in the fighting must be guaranteed.
6. The company reports a small （下降） in its profits.
7. Get （准确的） directions if you are picking up a car at the
airport.
8. The scientist’s idea will take an （巨大的） amount of
effort to put into action.
inds
pparent
ivilians
decline
precise
enormous
9. Judging from the audience’s enthusiastic response， the play was
an （优秀的） performance.
10. The business is still in （危机） but it has survived the
worst of the recession.
outstanding
crisis
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. The students were doing a （comprehend） review
of the term’s work.
2. I thought she had retired，but （apparent） she hasn’t.
3. Smith was extremely （ambition）， his mind filled
with the idea of becoming famous.
4. It’s a pity that the （exhibit） is not open to the general
public.
comprehensive
apparently
ambitious
exhibition
5. Engineers carried out a thorough （inspect） of the
track.
6. They could not ensure a smooth transfer of （politic）
power.
7. Black seeds are the （rare） and the most difficult to harvest.
8. Those buildings have been there since the 18th century and
have （history） importance.
inspection
political
rarest
historic
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 我很小的时候就明白艺术本身就是一种语言。（in one’s own right）
I understood at a very young age that art
.
2. 在当今世界，大多数室外空气污染都是由人类活动造成的。（be
down to）
In today’s world， most outdoor air pollution
.
was a language in its own
right
is down to human
activities
3. 据报告，一两天内气温将明显下降。（it作形式主语）
the temperature will decline sharply in one or two
days.
4. 孩子们一个个有说有笑地走进教室。（动词-ing形式作伴随状语）
The kids walked one by one into the classroom，
.
5. 这场飓风的威力如此之大，以至于许多树都倒了。（such置于句首
的倒装句）
a lot of trees fell.
It is reported that
talking and
laughing
Such was the force of the hurricane that
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
1. （paint） on a five-metre-long silk scroll， Zhang
Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll survived the test of time remarkably well，
and 2. （house） in the Palace Museum in Beijing
now.The scroll consists 3. three main sections， giving the
viewer an idea of 4.
Painted
is housed
of
life was like for the people of Bianjing， the capital of 5.
Northern Song Dynasty.The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive
look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.Zhang’s timeless scroll is an
important example of 6. （real） in the history of Chinese
paintings， 7. value is down not only to its great scale， artistic
quality and attention to detail， but also to its 8.
（represent） of daily life.The original scroll is still in one piece despite
9. age.The public’s continued enthusiasm about it speaks volumes
10. the power of this historic piece of art.
what
the
realism
whose
representation
its
about
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Chinese painters painted on various materials in many formats. The
most popular materials with the earliest artists were wood and bamboo but
then the following were adopted： plastered walls， silk， and paper.
Canvas would only be used widely from the 8th century CE. Brushes were
made from animal hair， cut to a tapering end and tied to a bamboo or
wood handle. Significantly， they were precisely the same instruments
used by the calligrapher.
The inks used were made from rubbing a dried cake of animal or vegetable
matter mixed with minerals and glue against a wet stone. Each artist had to
laboriously （辛苦地） make their own inks as there was no commercial
production of them.
The two most popular themes of Chinese painting were portraits and
landscapes. Portraits in Chinese art began in the Warring States Period and
were traditionally rendered with great restraint， usually because the
subject was a great scholar， monk or court official and so should， by
definition， have a good moral character which should be portrayed with
respect by the artist. For this reason， faces are often seemingly impassive
（面无表情的） with only the merest hint of emotion or character subtly
expressed. Often the character of the subject is much more clearly
expressed in their attitude and relationship to other people in the picture；
this is especially true of portraits of emperors and Buddhist figures.
Landscape painting had been around as long as artists had， but the
genre really took off during the Tang Dynasty when artists became much
more concerned with humanity’s place in nature. Typically， small human
figures guide the viewer through a panoramic （全景的） landscape of
mountains and rivers in Tang paintings. It should be no surprise that
mountains and water dominated landscape painting as the very word in
Chinese for landscape translates literally as “mountain-and-water”.
Trees and rocks are also featured and the whole scene is usually meant to
capture a particular season of the year.
Colours were limited in use， either everything in various shades of a
single colour （illustrating the roots in calligraphy） or two colours
combined， usually blues and greens.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画所用的材料、中
国画的内容以及中国画最受欢迎的主题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画所用的材料、中
国画的内容以及中国画最受欢迎的主题。
1. Which of the following is the latest material used by ancient artists？
A. Bamboo. B. Canvas.
C. Paper. D. Silk.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，画布是古代
艺术家最晚使用的材料。
2. Why did artists make inks themselves？
A. No one sent inks to calligraphers.
B. They wanted to make suitable inks for themselves.
C. No inks were sold in the markets.
D. The materials used were easy to find.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，画家们自己制
作墨水的原因是没有商业化生产，即市场上买不到。
3. Who is most likely to be the figure in the portrait according to the
passage？
A. An educator. B. A singer.
C. A cowboy. D. A businessman.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国肖像画的描
绘对象通常是具有良好道德品质的伟大的学者、僧侣或朝臣。由此
推知，教育家最有可能是肖像画中的人物。
4. What began to rise in the Tang Dynasty？
A. Portraits. B. Landscapes.
C. Wall paintings. D. Calligraphy.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段首句可知，山水画在唐朝兴
盛并且腾飞。
B
The term modern art sounds like it means art that is popular at the
moment， but in fact， modern art is a style that originated over 150 years
ago， and includes artists that by now have attained classic status， such
as Picasso， Matisse， and Gauguin. And what’s even more ironic （讽刺
的） is that the movement they pioneered， considered revolutionary at
the time， was inspired largely by an object of a traditional and ancient
design.
As far back as the Renaissance， the primary European art
movements emphasized conventional representation and adherence （遵
循） to classical forms. But that began to change in the late 19th century as
artists like Van Gogh and Cézanne expanded the boundaries of painting.
Soon， a movement arose that sought to create an entirely new style of
art， and one way of doing so was to look beyond Western civilization.
Henri Matisse showed his friend Picasso a mask he had acquired
made by the Dan tribe of the Ivory Coast. The mask awoke Picasso’s
curiosity， leading him to visit the Trocadéro Ethnographic Museum in
Paris in 1907. The visit was eye-opening for Picasso， who declared that
African masks were what painting was all about. At this time， Picasso
had been working on a painting of five naked women in a style that would
later come to be known as Cubism.
And while three of these ladies show facial features found in ancient
Iberian art， a nod to Picasso’s Spanish heritage， the faces of the two on
the right closely resemble African masks. Created in 1907 after hundreds of
sketches and studies， Les Demoiselles d’Avignon has been considered the
first truly 20th century masterpiece， breaking with many previously held
notions in art.
Inspiration from ancient cultures started one of the most revolutionary
movements in art history， but were these artists playing the role of
explorers or conquerors， stealing ideas and profiting from cultures they
considered primitive？ Questions like this deserve scrutiny （审视）， as
artists continue to redefine standards. Perhaps not too long from now， the
bold innovations （革新） of modern art will be overturned by a new set
of pioneers drawing inspiration from another unlikely source.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了古代艺术如何影响
现代艺术。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了古代艺术如何影响
现代艺术。
5. When did the style of European art experience some changes？
A. When artists turned to nature for inspiration.
B. When artists looked beyond Western civilization.
C. When artists began to emphasize self-expression.
D. When artists expanded the boundaries of painting.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，早在文艺复兴时
期，欧洲的主要艺术运动强调传统的表现形式和对古典形式的遵
循。但在19世纪末期，随着凡·高和塞尚等艺术家突破了绘画的界
限，这种情况开始发生变化。由此可知，欧洲艺术的风格随着艺术
家突破了绘画的界限而发生变化。
6. What can we learn about Les Demoiselles d’Avignon？
A. It combined different cultural elements.
B. Its distinctive style invited much criticism.
C. It broke away from all conventional styles.
D. It was inspired by a visit to the Ivory Coast.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在毕加索的《亚威
农少女》这幅画中，有三位女士的面部特征是在古代伊比利亚艺术
中发现的，而右边两位女士的面部特征与非洲面具非常相似。由此
可知，《亚威农少女》这幅画融合了不同的文化元素。
7. What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？
A. Artistic creation involves imitation and innovation.
B. The pioneering role of modern artists is questionable.
C. Drawing inspiration from different cultures is essential.
D. It’s vital that the standards of art should be changed constantly.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，像这样的问
题值得审视，因为艺术家们还在继续重新定义标准。也许用不了多
久，现代艺术的大胆创新就会被一批新的先驱者推翻，他们从另一
个不太可能的来源中汲取灵感。由此可知，现代艺术家的先锋作用
是值得怀疑的。
8. What is the best title for the text？
A. A Glimpse Into Modern European Art
B. The Pioneering Figures of Modern Art
C. Why We Should Redefine Modern Art
D. How Ancient Art Influenced Modern Art
解析： 标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知，“现代艺术”这个
词听起来像是指当下流行的艺术，但事实上，现代艺术是一种起源
于150多年前的风格，由此引出现代艺术发展的历程，以及作者的
观点。因此，D项（古代艺术如何影响现代艺术）能够概括本文内
容，为本文的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Artistic activities like taking a painting class or visiting a gallery are
becoming increasingly popular today. 9 However， scientific studies
have shown that art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-
being.
Art is found to be effective in relieving stress. This applies to both
children and adults. Activities such as painting， drawing， and sculpting
have been linked to lower stress and mental calmness. They take
participants’ mind off busy daily work. 10
Another great benefit of art is that it encourages both kids and adults
in imagination and creative thinking. It helps develop and improve
problem-solving skills. 11 That allows people to imagine different
solutions to problems. This type of creative thinking allows the brain to
perform complicated functions in ways that learning a new language does.
12 It drives the brain to produce a hormone （激素） that makes
people feel good about themselves， improves concentration， and
increases motivation，providing a sense of accomplishment. After
completing a creative project， people will feel happy and satisfied. This
process of creating something unique can promote a sense of well-being
and even slow down aging.
Sharing the creative process of making art is a great way to help
students build their social awareness and interpersonal skills. This can
remind schools to have students work with seniors in the
community！ 13 Creating visual arts helps in transforming lives of
people with brain disorders like Alzheimer’s disease by increasing
connections， promoting cell growth and improving memory.
A. Include artistic activities in the daily life.
B. Creating art helps increase self-confidence.
C. Art is a very interesting topic for people of all ages.
D. There is no right or wrong in the creation of artworks.
E. Consequently， mental states such as fear and worry get set aside.
F. Arrange a trip to the museum or have an art class across generations.
G. People tend to think the benefits of art are only enjoyment and
relaxation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，艺术不仅是一种享
受和放松，在促进健康和幸福方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表明，艺术不仅是一种享
受和放松，在促进健康和幸福方面也发挥着至关重要的作用。
9. G 根据空后的However可知，上下文有转折关系，G项中提到人们
对艺术的看法是only enjoyment and relaxation，这与空后一句中科学研
究得出的观点art plays a critical role in promoting health and well-being
形成对比。
10. E 上文介绍艺术有助于帮助人们减轻压力，让人从繁忙的工作中
解放出来。E项承接上文，进一步说明其好处，E项中的mental states
such as fear and worry与上文lower stress and mental calmness相照应。
11. D 根据That的指代关系和空后一句可知，上文中应出现指示代词
That指代的内容，D项中the creation of artworks即其指代对象，艺术创
作的自由性让人们能够想象出不同的解决问题的方法，都是关于艺术
有利于创造性思维的话题，符合语境。
12. B 根据空后一句可知，本段是在介绍艺术可以使人自信，自我感
觉良好，所以B项符合本段主题，同时是对本段内容的概括。
13. F 根据空前一句可知，F项是空前一句提到的活动的具体举例，
都是学生和老年人可以一起进行的艺术活动。
Ⅲ.完形填空
A great flock of quail （鹌鹑） lived together in the forest. One day a
hunter， who could imitate their 14 perfectly， came to the forest.
When he whistled （吹口哨）， a great group of quail 15 in
response. When the flock landed on the ground， the hunter 16
silently and threw a huge net over them. With a hearty laugh， he
shouldered the net and took the quail to 17 . Each day he used the
same 18 ， and the flock grew smaller and smaller.
After some time， the wisest old quail gathered the rest of the flock
and said， “The hunter is 19 and can easily trick you into his net. If
you work together， he cannot 20 you. Beat your wings as one， and
you will 21 the net that catches you.”
The next time the hunter came and threw his net over a group of
quail， they were not 22 . As one， they beat their wings.
They 23 ， taking the net with them. When the net got 24 in a
tree’s branches， the birds flew out from under it to freedom.
The hunter thought， “Each bird is 25 and yet together they can
lift the net！”
The next day the hunter again threw his net over a large group of
quail. Pleased with their 26 of the day before， the quail began to
beat their wings together. 27 ， one quail was knocked into another
and started a ruckus （骚动）. While they fought， the hunter arrived and
the birds were caught. He said， “I’m the 28 ！ Together they’re
strong. Divided they’re dinner.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于一名猎人和一群鹌
鹑之间的寓言故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了关于一名猎人和一群鹌
鹑之间的寓言故事。
14. A. song B. manner C. style D. look
解析： 根据语境可知，空前的their指代上文中的A great flock
of quail；结合下文中的When he whistled可知，猎人可以模仿鹌鹑
的鸣啭。song （鸟的）鸣啭。
15. A. danced B. gathered C. sat D. slept
解析： 根据空后的in response.When the flock landed on the
ground可知，猎人一吹口哨，一大群鹌鹑就聚集起来。
16. A. approached B. listened
C. responded D. whispered
解析： 根据下文中的threw a huge net over them可知，当鸟群飞
落到地面上时，猎人悄悄地走近，并在它们身上撒了一张大网。
17. A. court B. school
C. hospital D. market
解析： 根据上文中的hunter可推知，猎人捉到鹌鹑后，就把它
们带到市场上（去卖）。
18. A. account B. instruction
C. trick D. equipment
解析： 根据上文内容和下文中的the flock grew smaller and
smaller可推知，每天猎人都用同样的伎俩（抓鹌鹑），因此鹌鹑
的数量越来越少。下文中的trick you into his net也是提示。
19. A. sick B. simple C. skilled D. satisfied
解析： 根据第一段内容和下文中的can easily trick you into his
net可知，那名猎人很有技巧。
20. A. defeat B. discover
C. recognize D. remember
解析： 根据上文中的If you work together可知，老鹌鹑指出如
果鹌鹑们一起努力，猎人就无法打败它们。
21. A. find B. lift C. get D. steal
解析： 根据上文中的Beat your wings as one和第三段内容可
知，老鹌鹑建议鹌鹑们一起拍打翅膀，这样就能抬高那张抓住它
们的网。第四段中的lift the net也是提示。
22. A. shy B. sure C. safe D. scared
解析： 根据下文中的As one， they beat their wings.可推知，当
猎人下一次把网撒在一群鹌鹑身上时，它们一点也不害怕，而是
一起拍打着翅膀。
23. A. ran B. rose C. relaxed D. returned
解析： 根据上文中的As one， they beat their wings.和下文中的
the birds flew out from under it to freedom可知，那群被网罩住的鹌
鹑一起拍打着翅膀，带着网向上飞了起来；当网被树枝缠住后，
它们就从网下飞了出来，获得了自由。
24. A. lost B. hidden C. caught D. landed
解析： 参见上题解析。
25. A. soft B. smart C. silent D. small
解析： 根据下文中的yet together they can lift the net可知，虽然
每只鸟都很小，但它们一起努力可以抬高网。
26. A. success B. speed
C. service D. selection
解析： 根据下文中的the day before， the quail began to beat
their wings together并结合上文内容可知，前一天鹌鹑们一起拍打
翅膀获得了自由，即取得了成功，它们为此感到很高兴，于是第
二天它们又开始这样做。
27. A. Luckily B. Finally
C. Gradually D. Accidentally
解析： 根据下文中的one quail was knocked into another and
started a ruckus可推知，一只鹌鹑不小心撞到了另一只鹌鹑，引起
了一阵骚动。
28. A. leader B. winner
C. owner D. director
解析： 根据上文中的While they fought， the hunter arrived and
the birds were caught.和下文中猎人所说的Together they’re strong.
Divided they’re dinner.可知，猎人是最后的赢家。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你在校园艺术节绘画比赛中荣获一等奖。请你在校英文杂志
Teens上发表一篇获奖感言，内容包括：
1. 表达对指导老师的感谢；
2. 分享绘画经验。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
First of all， I’d like to express my sincere thanks to my teacher Mr
Tang who has offered me great help. Secondly， I feel honored to be
invited to share my experience here. I never missed any chance to visit art
galleries， as a result of which， I found much inspiration. For me， the
process of creation was like fitting together the pieces of a puzzle to make
a complete work of art. Every time I got an idea， I would draw it on the
paper. Last but not least， I always remember that others’ advice is worth
listening to.
谢谢观看！
