2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇：填空题综合分类基础提高练习（含解析，共6份）

2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇：汉语提示填空题综合分类基础提高练习
一、人与自我（本大题共10小题）
I work in a 1 （小的） shop near the school. Every day 2 （学生）come to buy things. In the morning , I get up at six, then I have breakfast. I go to school by bike. I get to the shop at six thirty. The shop opens at 3 (七）. We 4 （出售，卖） things like food and drinks. We have school things ,too. So there are many people there. I have 5 (午餐）in the shop. At eight in the evening the shop is closed. I go home for dinner.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Uncle John is an 6 (美国人), but he can 7 (说) English, Chinese and Japanese. Now, he 8 (教) English in a school of Shanghai. Uncle John likes to 9 (锻炼) every day. He thinks it's 10 (重要的) to keep healthy. He usually rides his 11 (自行车) to work. He also likes to make dinner for his three 12 (孩子们). He always says that 13 (美味的) food makes us happy. He keeps a 14 (宠物) dog, and everyone thinks his dog is lovely(可爱的) and clever(聪明的).It can 15 (唱歌) and dance. I want to visit Uncle John this summer vacation.
单词拼写
On Sunday, Kangkang goes out for a 16 (野餐) with his friends. They take some food with them. Jane wants Kangkang to sing some s 17 with her, but he has n 18 time. He has to cook. Wang Junfeng and Maria would like to help Kangkang. Michael gets some 19 (水) for them. And Steve f 20 a kite with the dog. They are all very happy.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
When I was fourteen years old, my little sister was born. For parents, she was an amazing and cute baby. But for me, she was too noisy. I 21 (实在；的确) didn’t like her at that time.
Every day, my parents fixed their eyes on my sister. 22 (无论什么) I did, they didn’t care. When my final exam was over, they forgot to 23 (参加) the parents’ meeting. When I won gold 24 (奖牌) in the sports meetings, they forgot to prepare gifts for me. It seemed that they forgot me totally.
A few days later, I was ill. To my surprise, my parents gave up their medical meeting
25 (在国外) and came back hurriedly. They spent the following days and nights 26 (治疗) me. Once I woke up at midnight, I found they were still looking after me 27 (旁边) my bed.
At that moment, I 28 (意识到) I had made the biggest mistake in the world. 29 (虽然) they didn’t tell me how they loved me, I was 30 (不能) to misunderstand their love to me.
根据汉语和首字母提示写出在空缺处单词的正确形式，使句子完整。
Good morning, everyone! Welcome(欢迎) to Lucy’s room. Her favorite color is red. You can see that, right There is a table in the room. A 31 (棒球) is under it. There are many 32 (历史) books in the bookcase. Lucy likes reading. She thinks it’s 33 (令人放松的). Lucy’s room is not 34 (整齐). Her birthday is on 35 (一月) 5th.
B．根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
As a lucky student, I attended the 2018 English Summer Camp in a beautiful 36 (北方的) city. This camp was held from 37 (八月) 25th to 30th by the English Coaching Paper Office. Over 38 (五十) students all over the country and ten English teaching experts from home and abroad took part in the activity. I 39 (选择) as a team leader to make sure every student spoke English only. During the four days, a number of English activities were held, 40 (包括) the Third National English Speech Competition for Middle School Students. It was enjoyable 41 (拜访、游览) some places of interest. At the end of the camp, I enjoyed the 42 (有价值的) evening I have ever experienced. This camp 43 (提供) us with lots of wonderful chances to speak English, make friends and exchange learning experience. I hope I will make rapid 44 (进步) in English in the future. I will always 45 (想念) the amazing days there in my life.
根据短文及中文提示写出单词，每空限一词
Do you know Elsa Brown. She is our 46 (新的) classmate. She is from London. It’s the 47 (首都) of Britain. But she is in Beijing with 48 (我们) now. Elsa is her 49 (第一的) name and Brown is her last name. She is 50 (十三). She likes 51 (冬天) best, but she doesn’t like summer. She thinks it’s too 52 (热的). Elsa’s 53 (父母) are in Beijing too. They are doctors and work in the same 54 (医院) . Elsa and her family all like 55 (中国) and they are happy here.
阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Americans think much about time. From childhood they learn to 56 time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they time goes easily. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is 57 in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as 58 . In the street you can hardly see a man walking 59 . They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things. 60 sometimes they also hate time, because they feel they have become servants of the clock.
B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Mike and Peter are my good friends. Mike is 61 (美国人). Peter is English. They are 62 (学生) in Grade Seven at Blue School. 63 (他们的) school is very big. There are many 64 (树) around (四处) the school. There are five 65 (建筑物) in the school. The dining hall is 66 (在……之间) the library and the 67 (科学) building. In the classroom, there are 68 (四十) desks and chairs. There is a 69 (电脑) on everyone's desk. There is a map of the 70 (世界) on the wall.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Tavi Gevinson is not like most high school girls. She picks out her own clothes and doesn’t dress like the other girls at school. Her fashion 71 (选择) and ideas about fashion were very good. In 2008, she 72 (分享) them on her blog. She also posted pictures from fashion shows and her own 73 (日常的) dressing style.
At first, many people thought she was a professional. After only 74 (八) months of writing her blog, Tavi started to get messages from some of her favorite designers.
Tavi’s mother is an 75 (艺术家) and her father is an English teacher. They didn’t know about the blog 76 (直到……为止) The New York Times asked her to do an interview. Now, Tavi’s father goes with her to fashion events 77 (围绕) the world.
People all over the fashion world now take Tavi 78 (严肃). Since she appeared in the newspaper, Tavi’s fame has grown. Tavi designed T-shirts with a fashion company for 79 (自己) in 2010. She has also 80 (写) stories for fashion magazines. In that same year she was the guest of famous designers at fashion events in New York, Paris, and Tokyo.
二、人与社会（本大题共13小题）
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一次)
Alex was a cheerful and active boy who was generally in good 81 (状况). But one winter he caught a cold unluckily. He has kept 82 (咳嗽) for a long time.
During his 83 (疾病), he stayed in his room most of the time. His room quickly became a 84 (脏乱), with clothes and used tissues scattered all over the floor. 85 (没有一个) of the things are in their proper places.
His father, a 86 (幽默的) bus driver, came up with a plan. “Alex, you’d better 87 (锻炼) in different ways to help you recover, maybe you can run with me,” he said. “That sounds great!” Alex thought. After that, Alex decided to go for a 88 (每天的) walk around the neighborhood every day.
As he felt much better, he even 89 (带去) his dog to run with him. At first, it was really difficult, but he never gave up. And from this experience, he learned a 90 (教训) that doing sports is good for his health.
Teachers’ Day is a good chance (机会) for students to say t 91 to their teachers. But this day isn’t on the s 92 day everywhere.
In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept 10. In the US, teachers get a whole w 93 . The first week of May is Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week.
US schools hold parties w 94 gifts (礼物) and food that week. There are also “Thank you” signs (标牌) everywhere to s 95 love to teachers.
US students give small p 96 to their teachers to show their thanks. These could be simple (简单的) gifts, l 97 a thank-you note. US teachers love these b 98 they are heartfelt (真诚的). They also e 99 getting arts and crafts (手工品) from children. Small treats like cookies are good too.
But students don’t have to wait until Teachers’ Day. Thank your teachers all the time! They love to hear this f 100 their students.
Scientists at the University of Liverpool have developed a robot, which can perform experiments (实验) on its own. But earlier robots usually 101 (停留，待) in one place and did single job over and over.
The UL robot is the 102 (相反) of that. The 1.75-meter robot is 103 (相似的) in size to human. Though it weighs much more than ordinary people, it’s able to 104 (容易地) move around in the same kind of space as humans do.
The robots uses an unusual system to guide it—even in the dark. With one long arm which can 105 (转向) in almost any direction, the robot can use several different kinds of lab tools. Besides, the robot can do many different 106 (任务) such as picking things up, and setting them down.
To test their robot, the scientists gave it a difficult job: find a special thing from water, using light. The robot worked 107 (确切地) 172 hours straight, stopping for only couple of hours each day to recharge its batteries. It never feels 108 (瞌睡的). To do the same work would have 109 (花费) human several months.
Andrew Cooper, who is the 110 (领导，领袖) of the program, says the robot is meant to help scientists to free up time for the human researchers to think creatively.
In the UK, a famous website did an interesting survey. The survey showed 111 British knew little about food. The clerks from the website asked about 1,000 112 aged 8 to 15 and did a survey about food. They 113 surprised at the result of the survey. Five percent of the children thought chips grew on farms. And six percent of them 114 know where milk came from. Some even thought pizza came from farmland. Phil Gibson, head of Dairy Farmers of Britain, said, "It is necessary 115 teach children know where their food comes from. We must think about children's education from a young age." Oh, dear, do you know where candy comes from
If you like soccer game, you must know the big name Diego Maradona. He was one of the 116 soccer players in history. Many people call 117 "the King of Soccer.（足球之王）".
Maradona was born on Oct. 30, I960, in Lanus, Argentina. When he was young, he loved soccer very much. 118 his family was very poor, he still played soccer on dirty streets every day. He showed his 119 in playing soccer, so people all thought he was just born for this sport. When he was 15, he became a professional（职业的）player.
He was famous for his two goals（进球）. In the 1986. World Cup, he kicked（踢）two goals by himself and both goals were great 120 . The first goal was called "Hand of God".
The 121 goal was more surprising. He ran 60 meters（米）with the ball, dribbled（运球）past five England players like a magician, and goaled easily. 122 him, the Argentina soccer team couldn't win the World Cup.
Maradona was successful in his career（事业）, but his living habits were not healthy. He had a heart problem. He 123 at the age of 60 on November 25th, 2020. All his friends felt very sad. His best friend Pele said, "I lost a close friend and the world lost a legend（传奇）. "
短文填空 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确．（方框中有两词是多余选项）
lovely year use tradition expect although interesting
Paper cutting is a 124 Chinese art．It has been around for over 1，500 years．Many people in China put paper cuttings on their walls or their windows during the Spring Festival．
The paper cutter 125 very simple tools，such as knives and scissors，to cut parts of the paper away．After these parts are cut away，a 126 picture of people or animals appears．Some paper cuttings are of Chinese characters，and others are of animals or plants． 127 paper cutting seems not difficult to learn，it is difficult to do．It requires many 128 of practice to become good at it．
People think paper cuttings will bring them good luck．
129．附加题 短文填空。
A：Oh,dear.You 104 eat in the classroom.
B：I'm sorry. I'm a new student here. I don't know the 105 .
A：It doesn't matter. 106 careful next time.
B：OK. 107 we eat in school
A：You can eat in the dinning hall, 108 you can't eat in the classroom.
B：I 109 .Anything else
A：You can't arrive late 110 class . You can't listen 111 music in the classroom or hallways.
B：I remember now. Thanks. My name is Keiko. I'm 112 Australia.
A：My name is John. Welcome 113 America.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
We 130 (庆祝) the Spring Festival in January or February.A few 131 (天) before the Spring Festival we clean our homes and 132 (扫除) away all the bad luck.In the evening before the Spring Festival we have a big family 133 (晚餐).We eat lots of traditional food like 134 (饺子).We usually 135 (看) a special programme on television，and my parents usually give 136 (幸运) money，hongbao，to us.On the 137 (第一) day of the new year，we always 138 (访问) our relatives(亲戚) and friends.Everyone is happy 139 （在) that day.
Do you know Fan Zhendong He is a great Chinese ping-pong 140 (明星). He is 21 years old now and his birthday is 141 (在) January 22nd. He 142 (看起来) a little fat, so his friends always call him "Xiao Pang (Little Fatty)". He likes 143 (鸡肉) very much and he often has it for dinner. For colours, he likes 144 (白色) best.
As a player, he is very 145 (忙碌的) every day. He 146 (必须) play table tennis for many hours. He started to play it at 147 ( 六岁). And now he can play it very 148 (好). He won the 2016 Men's World Cup on 149 (星期一), October 3rd. He is happy and hopes to do better in the future. Good luck to him!
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Hello！I'm a computer 150 （称……为) MAYA．I feel very sad，because I'm sick(病的).I work all day and all 151 (夜晚).I'm very tired. Why am I so 152 (忙的)？You need to ask Bob. He is my owner(主人).
Bob is a ten-year-old boy. He doesn't do well at school. 153 (其他的) children use computers to do homework or 154 (搜寻) for information. He uses me to play computer games. He 155 (花费) a lot of time on me every day. His mother often talks to him about this，but he 156 (从不) listens to her.
One night，I 157 (写) “Go to bed” on the screen. Bob is 158 (害怕) to see the words. And he doesn't use me before he goes to sleep now. He 159 (有时候) reads books and sometimes watches TV.I think it's good for him.
根据文章和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Do you know Tianshui, a big city along the ancient Si k Road It is one of the 160 (最古老的) cities in Gansu Province. So people 161 (通常地) visit Tianshui for its history and culture. Things have 162 (改变) these days, however. More and more people are traveling there for its spicy hot pot (麻辣烫). According to , bookings for hotels and attractions in Tianshui have risen 163 (四十) percent from a year ago.
In early February, a student posted a video of the spicy hot pot on social media. So far, the video has quickly deceived 1,000,000 likes. Many people said that they wanted to taste the food 164 (他们自己).
What makes the food special in Tianshui That’s all thanks to the seasonings (佐料). 165 (蔬菜) and meat are cooked with a mix of peppercorns and red pepper oil. The red pepper is grown in Tianshui’s Gangu County (甘谷县). The 166 (气候) there makes the pepper look bright red and taste great. This gives the hot pot an unusual look and flavor.
The city’s increasing popularity has excited the 167 (本地的) government. They hope to follow the examples of Zibo and Harbin and 168 (发展) the city. Since March 11, they have offered two new bus services to take tourists from train stations to dining places. Also, a food festival was 169 (举办) to show the delicious food. They hope to make tourists feel at home.
词汇运用
Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has different 170 (形式), such as traditional Chinese opera, festivals, and so on. Here is a brief 171 (介绍) about some of the traditional Chinese culture.
The Lion Dance is one of the 172 (最生气勃勃的) folk dances in China. The dance has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese tradition, the lion is 173 (认为) to be a mascot (吉祥物), which can bring good luck. 174 (表演) the lion dance at the Lantern Festival has become a custom in many parts of China. People can pray for good luck, safety and happiness by doing that.
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to honor the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. People threw zongzi into the water after Qu Yuan threw 175 (他自己) into the river, hoping that the fish would eat the zongzi instead of his body. For 176 (千) of years, the festival has been marked by zongzi and dragon boat races.
Wushu can be traced back to ancient times. As we all know, the Chinese Wushu Association has been working very hard to 177 (传播) the popularity of Wushu. As a way of self-defense and to keep people 178 (健康的) and strong, Wushu has become popular in some other countries 179 (尤其) in Africa.
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 180 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 181 thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match b 182 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think m 183 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, w 184 Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat (舞弊), but he lost in the end.
"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again s 185 ," said Albert. But Peter didn't f 186 happy and couldn't fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T 187 he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 188 of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt h 189 than ever before.
三、人与自然（本大题共4小题）
Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen. In many countries, such as New Zealand, Canada, and Brazil, forests were cut down to 190 (提供)wood to build houses. Cutting down trees is h 191 to human beings,animals and plants. Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them.
These young men and women f 192 many difficulties when they plant new trees. The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Tree 193 (种植者) are changing the world. They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests. They b 194 that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests.
阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
The world uses plenty of water a day. Drinking water is a human right and everyone should have their share. However, more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, 195 (安全的) water.
Treating waste water is a good way to 196 (提供) fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping 197 (废物) out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and 198 (再利用) the waste water. It can help us save much water.
While 75% of our planet is 199 (覆盖) with water, only about 2% is fresh water-that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination (海水淡化) businesses come in. More than 19,000 200 (工厂) have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. Every day, they 201 (加工) more than 92 million tons of water. But the technology they use requires a lot of 202 (能源).
Scientists are working to create technology that 203 (花费) humans less money and works better. They want to 204 (生产) 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough water. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
根据下列短文，写出各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical 205 (工厂) always pour waste water into the river. And they also 206 (产生) terrible gas (气体). In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment.
How to protect the environment First, as a student, we should use cloth bags instead of bags when we go shopping. 207 (第二), we’d better reuse the old textbooks as 208 (可能的) as we can. Third, we should 209 (从不) forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word, we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo.There are many kinds of animals in our zoo，such as 210 (熊)，zebras and lions.They are from different 211 (国家).
Bears in our zoo come from 212 (亚洲).They usually eat 213 (植物).But sometimes they eat meat.Do you see zebras 214 (在……上方) there？They are black and white.They come from Africa.They eat 215 (草).Look！Two lions are scary(恐怖的).They come from Africa too.They 216 (抓住) other animals for food.Do you see any 217 (老虎) in the zoo？Yes，they come from Asia.Some people think tigers are 218 (危险的)，but tigers in our zoo are very nice. 219 (哪一个) animals do you like？Please come to our zoo and tell us.
四、介绍（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Good 220 (早上)! I am Alice. Here is our classroom! Now you can see some things on the teacher's desk.
Look! This is my 221 (钢笔). It is very nice. What colour is it It's 222 (黑色的). Jenny has one too, but hers (她的) is red.
What's 223 (那个) It is Helen's pencil. The pencil is 224 (蓝色的). That is her 225 (最喜爱的) colour. Helen likes drawing and she goes to the drawing classes every 226 (星期五).
Here is a 227 (篮球). 228 (它) is Peter's. Peter is from America (美国). He likes playing sports 229 (在) school.
五、邀请（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Good morning! My name 230 (be) Emma. I am 231 English teacher and I'm 27 232 (year) old. Welcome 233 my classroom. There are 234 (desk), chairs and a blackboard. We can write 235 it. Can you 236 (see) the green bag It's my bag. I like it and green is my favourite colour. Can you 237 (help) me take the bag Thanks. Let's go and 238 (meet) the students now. They are on the playground (操场). We can play football with them. Let's 239 (go).
六、建议指示（本大题共1小题）
（A）针对疫情，专家钟南山提醒大家：警惕情绪耗竭、不要过度恐慌、戴 罩、勤洗手、少去人群聚集处、加强锻炼！加强防护，照顾好自己也是为国家做出 点贡献。希望等到草长莺飞、阴霾散尽的那天， 我们一起看 川辽阔、晴空万 ！加油武汉、加油中国！补全短 ，每空 词。
The expert Zhong Nanshan reminds everyone to be alert to emotional exhaustion, not excessive panic, 240 a mask, wash your hands frequently, go to less crowded places, and take enough 241 ! Strengthening protection and taking 242 care of yourself is also a contribution to the country. We hope to wait 243 the day when the meadow is full of laughter and the haze clears, and we look 244 the beautiful mountains and rivers and clear skies! Go, Wuhan! Go, China!
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】个人情况、记叙文
【答案】
1．small；
2．students；
3．seven/7:00；
4．sell；
5．lunch
【分析】
讲述一个售货员的一天。小店在的学校附近，每天6:00起床、吃早餐，骑车到店，中午在店里吃午饭，晚上8:0 0关店回家吃晚饭。
1．句意：我在学校附近的一家小商店工作。
空格在不定冠词和名词之间，判断填形容词词；根据中文提示，small意为“小的”，故答案为small。
2．句意：每天都有学生来买东西。
空格是句子的主语，判断填名词；本文是一般现在时，谓语动词come是原形，由此判断主语是复数名词；根据中文提示，student意为“学生”，其复数形式为规则变化，词尾+s；故答案为students。
3．句意：小店7：00开张。
根据中文提示，seven意为“七”， 从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“在七点”，与at构成句子的状语，表示在具体的某个时间点；故答案为seven/7:00。
4．句意：我们卖食物和饮料之类的东西。
本文是一般现在时，主语we是复数，空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词原形；根据中文提示，sell意为“卖”，故答案为sell。
5．句意：我在店里吃午饭。
空格在动词后面，判断填名词；根据中文提示，lunch意为“午饭”，have lunch意为“吃午饭”；故答案为lunch。
【知识点】个人情况、说明文
【答案】
6．American；
7．speak；
8．teaches；
9．exercise；
10．important；
11．bike；
12．children；
13．delicious；
14．pet；
15．sing
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了来自美国的约翰在中国工作和生活的情况。
6．句意：约翰叔叔是一名美国人，但是他会说英语，汉语和日语。
“美国人”可用American表示，名词，其前有不定冠词an修饰，所以用其名词单数即可。故填American。
7．句意：约翰叔叔是一名美国人，但是他会说英语，汉语和日语。
“说（某种语言）”可用speak表示，动词，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填speak。
8．句意：现在他在上海的一所学校教英语。
“教”可用teach表示，动词，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填teaches。
9．句意：约翰叔叔每天喜欢锻炼。
“锻炼”可用exercise表示，动词，此处用于“like to do sth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填exercise。
10．句意：他认为保持健康是重要的。
“重要的”可用important表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，构成“it is+ adj+ to do sth”句型中，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填important。
11．句意：他每天骑他的自行车去工作。
“自行车”可用bike表示，名词，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“ride one’s bike”短语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填bike。
12．句意：他也喜欢给他的三个孩子做晚饭。
“孩子们”可用children表示，名词，此前有three修饰，所以用其名词复数形式即可。故填children。
13．句意：他总是说美味的食物让我们开心。
“美味的”可用delicious表示，形容词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词food，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填delicious。
14．句意：他养了一只宠物狗，并且每个人都认为他的狗既可爱又聪明。
“宠物”可用pet表示，名词，此处使用名词作定语，构成“pet dog”短语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填pet。
15．句意：它会唱歌和跳舞。
“唱歌”可用sing表示，动词，此处用于情态动词can之后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填sing。
【点睛】
考查单词拼写填空，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再联系所给词义，最后考虑时态、名词单复数、语法结构等再拼写出正确的单词。如第3小题，分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he表单数，从而得出答案。
【知识点】个人经历、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动、记叙文
【答案】
16．picnic；
17．songs；
18．no；
19．water；
20．flies
【分析】
文章大意：星期日康康和朋友们一起去野餐，文中介绍了他们大家的具体活动。
16．句意：在星期日，康康和朋友们一起出去野餐。
“野餐”译为“picnic”。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故答案为picnic。
17．句意：Jane想要康康和她唱一些歌，但是他没有时间。
结合题意“Jane想要康康和她唱一些 ”及首字母s可推出此处要用song表示“歌曲”；some后接可数名词复数。故答案为songs。
18．句意：Jane想要康康和她唱一些歌，但是他没有时间。
根据下文“He has to cook.”可推出康康没有时间，结合首字母n可知要用has no time表示“没有时间”。故答案为no。
19．句意：Michael为他们带了一些水。
“水”译为“water”。water是不可数名词，跟在some后也没有形式变化。故答案为water。
20．句意：而Steve和他的狗在放风筝。
根据题干中“f a kite”可推出此处是说放风筝，用fly表示“放飞”；主语“Steve”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用fly的第三人称单数形式flies。故答案为flies。
【知识点】家人和亲人、情感与情绪、记叙文
【答案】
21．really
22．Whatever 23．attend 24．medals 25．abroad 26．treating 27．beside/by 28．realized/realised 29．Although/Though 30．unable
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在有妹妹之后，对父母感情的变化。
【解析】21．句意：那个时候我实在是不喜欢她。根据上文“For parents, she was an amazing and cute baby. But for me, she was too noisy.”对父母来说，她是一个令人惊叹又可爱的婴儿。但对我来说，她太吵了。可知，那个时候我实在是不喜欢她。故填really。
22．句意：不管我做了什么，他们都不在乎。表示“无论什么”应用Whatever，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。
23．句意：当我期末考试结束时，他们忘了参加家长会。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，空处应填动词原形，表示“参加”应用动词attend，故填attend。
24． 句意：当我在运动会上获得金牌时，他们忘了给我准备礼物。表示“金牌”应用名词medal，此处是泛指，要复数形式。故填medals。
25．句意：我的父母放弃了他们在国外的医疗会议，匆忙地回来了。表示“在国外”用副词abroad，故填abroad。
26．句意：接下来的几天几夜，他们一直在为我治疗。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，空处应填动名词，表示“治疗”用treat，其动名词形式是treating，故填treating。
27．句意：我发现他们还在我床边照顾我。表示“旁边”应用介词beside或by，故填beside/by。
28．句意：我意识到我犯了世界上最大的错误。表示“意识到”应用动词realize或realise，本句为一般过去时。故填realized/realised。
29．句意：虽然他们没有告诉我他们有多么爱我。表示“虽然”应用连词Although或Though，置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
30．句意：我不能误解他们对我的爱。表示“不能”应用形容词unable，构成be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”，故填unable。
【知识点】居住环境、记叙文
【答案】
31．baseball；
32．history；
33．relaxing；
34．tidy；
35．January
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了露西的房间。
31．
句意：一个棒球在它下面。baseball“棒球”，此前有A修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填baseball。
32．
句意：书柜里有许多历史书。history“历史”，在句中作定语修饰books，故填history。
33．
句意：她觉得这样很放松。relaxing“令人放松的”，在句中作表语，故填relaxing。
34．
句意：露西的房间不整洁。tidy“整齐”，在句中作表语，故填tidy。
35．
句意：她的生日是1月5日。January“一月”，专有名词，故填January。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【答案】
36．northern；
37．August；
38．fifty；
39．chose；
40．including；
41．to visit；
42．valuable；
43．provided；
44．progress；
45．miss
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要讲的是作者参加2018年英语夏令营的难忘经历。
36．句意：我参加了在美丽的北方城市举办的2018英语夏令营。
根据所给空后面的“city”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，northern意为“北方的”，故填northern。
37．句意：本次夏令营于8月25日至30日由英语辅导报办公室举办。
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词，August意为“八月”，故填August。
38．句意：全国50多名学生和10名来自国内外的英语教学专家参加了活动。
根据所给空后面的“students”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是基数词表数量，fifty意为“五十”，故填fifty。
39．句意：我选择当组长是为了确保每个学生都只说英语。
根据所在位置和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词选择，由时态是一般过去时可知，应该填动词的过去式，choose意为“选择”，过去式是chose，故填chose。
40．句意：为期四天的活动包括第三届全国中学生英语演讲比赛。
根据所在位置以及所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是介词，including意为“包括”，故填including。
41．句意：参观一些名胜是令人愉快的。
根据固定搭配it is enjoyable to do sth意为“做某事是令人愉快的”可知，应该填的是动词不定式形式，visit意为“参观”，不定式形式是to visit，故填to visit。
42．句意：我很享受我经历过的那个有价值的夜晚。
根据所给空后面的“evening”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，valuable意为“有价值的”，故填valuable。
43．句意：这个夏令营为我们提供了很多讲英语的好机会。
根据时态是一般过去时以及所在位置可知，应该填的是动词过去式，provide ...with ...意为“给……提供……”，provide的过去式是provided，故填provided。
44．句意：我希望将来我在英语方面能取得迅速的进步。
根据所给空前面的“rapid”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词，progress意为“进步”，故填progress。
45．句意：我会想念我生命中那些美妙的日子。
根据所给空前面的“will”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词原形，miss意为“想念”，故填miss。
【知识点】个人情况、记叙文
【答案】
46．new；
47．capital；
48．us；
49．first；
50．thirteen；
51．winter；
52．hot；
53．parents；
54．hospital；
55．China
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者的新同学埃尔莎·布朗的基本情况。
46．
句意：她是我们的新同学。新的：new，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填new。
47．
句意：它是英国的首都。首都：capital，与空后的of Britain构成名词所有格。故填capital。
48．
句意：但是她现在和我们一起在北京。with后跟人称代词宾格作宾语，我们：us。故填us。
49．
句意：埃尔莎是她的名，布朗是她的姓。第一的：first，first name名。故填first。
50．
句意：她十三岁。表示年龄用基数词，十三：thirteen。故填thirteen。
51．
句意：她最喜欢冬天，但她不夏欢夏天。冬天：winter，作宾语。故填winter。
52．
句意：她认为天气太热。热的：hot，形容词作表语。故填hot。
53．
句意：埃尔莎的父母也在北京。父母：parents，作主语。故填parents。
54．
句意：他们是医生，在同一家医院上班。医院：hospital，根据“the same”可知，用单数名词。故填hospital。
55．
句意：埃尔莎和她的家人都很喜欢中国，他们在这里很高兴。中国：China，国家名，专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填China。
【知识点】计划与安排、说明文
【答案】
56．value；
57．everything；
58．usual；
59．slowly；
60．But
【分析】
本文介绍的是美国人的时间观念，从小他们就被教育要按时上学，按时上班等。他们爱时间因为时间能带给他们金钱和许多东西，他们觉得时间非常重要，时间就是金钱，就是一切，因此他们的生活节奏非常快。
56．
句意：他们从小就懂得珍惜时间。根据“They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything.”可知，他们被教导准时上学、工作和做任何事情，所以是“珍惜”时间，可用动词value表示，用于learn to do sth结构中，所以使用原形即可。故填value。
57．
句意：在美国，时间就是一切。根据“Time is money. Time is knowledge.”可知，时间是金钱也是知识，所以此处表示“一切”，可用everything表示，此处用于句中作表语，故填everything。
58．
句意：甚至在星期六和星期天，他也像往常一样努力工作。根据前文“A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. ”可知，除工作日外，周末他也像往常一样努力工作，构成“as usual”短语，意为“像往常一样”，故填usual。
59．
句意：在街上你几乎看不到一个慢慢走着的人。根据“They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.”可知，他们走得很快，所以没有慢慢走的人，此处用于句中修饰动词walk，所以使用副词slowly。故填slowly。
60．
句意：但有时他们也讨厌时间，因为他们觉得自己成了时间的仆人。此处与前句“They love time because time can bring them money and lots of things.”构成转折关系，可用连词but连接，用于句首需大写首字母。故填But。
【点睛】
【知识点】学校、居住环境、说明文
【答案】
61．American；
62．students；
63．Their；
64．trees；
65．buildings；
66．between；
67．science；
68．forty；
69．computer；
70．world
【分析】
本文讲述两个学生——麦克和彼得的学校的情况。他们都是七年级的学生，学校有五栋建筑物，教室里有四十张桌子，每个人都有电脑，墙上有世界地图。
61．句意：麦克是美国人。
美国人，填American。
62．句意：他们是布鲁学校七年级的学生。
学生student，由主语为they，故填students。
63．句意：他们的学校非常大。
“他们的”，空格后有名词学校，故用形容词性物主代词，故填Their。
64．句意：学校四周有许多树。
树“tree”，many加可数名词复数，故填trees。
65．句意：学校有五栋建筑物。
建筑物“building”，five加可数名词复数，故填buildings。
66．句意：餐厅在图书馆和科技楼之间。
“在两者之间”，故填between。
67．句意：餐厅在图书馆和科技楼之间。
科学，故填science。
68．句意：教室里，有四十张桌子和椅子。
四十，表示数量，用基数词，故填forty。
69．句意：每个人的桌子上有一台电脑。
电脑“computer”，a加可数名词单数，故填computer。
70．句意：墙上有一张世界地图。
世界地图“a map of the world”，故填world。
【知识点】其他人、记叙文
【答案】
71．choices 72．shared 73．daily 74．eight 75．artist 76．until/till 77．around 78．seriously 79．herself 80．written
【分析】本文主要介绍了很有时尚品味的一个美国女孩。
【解析】71．句意：她对时尚的选择和想法都很好。choice“选择”，名词，和ideas并列，应用复数形式。故填choices。
72．句意：2008年，她在自己的博客上分享了这些照片。share“分享”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shared。
73．句意：她还晒出了时装秀和自己日常穿衣风格的照片。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。
74．句意：写博客仅仅8个月后，Tavi就开始收到一些她最喜欢的设计师的来信。eight“八”，基数词。故填eight。
75．句意：Tavi的母亲是一位艺术家，她的父亲是一位英语老师。artist“艺术家”，an修饰单数名词，故填artis。
76．句意：直到《纽约时报》请她接受采访，他们才知道这个博客。until/till表示“直到……为止”。故填until/till。
77．句意：现在，Tavi的父亲和她一起参加世界各地的时尚活动。around“围绕”，around the world“世界各地”。故填around。
78．句意：现在时尚界的人都很重视Tavi。take...seriously“严肃对待”，副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
79．句意：2010年，Tavi在一家时装公司为自己设计了T恤。此处是指Tavi自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
80．句意：她也为时尚杂志写故事。write“写”，动词。结合“has”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填written。
二、人与社会
【知识点】健身/锻炼、卫生与健康、记叙文
【答案】
81．condition 82．coughing 83．illness 84．mess 85．None 86．humorous/humourous 87．exercise 88．daily 89．took 90．lesson
【分析】本文讲述了亚历克斯感冒后，通过运动逐渐恢复，并认识到运动对健康有益。
【详解】81．句意为：亚历克斯是个活泼开朗的男孩，身体状况很好。根据中文提示可知，condition“状况”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填condition。
82．句意为：他咳嗽了很长时间了。根据中文提示可知，cough“咳嗽”符合题意，keep doing“一直做某事”，因此填动名词。故填coughing。
83．句意为：生病期间，他大部分时间都待在自己的房间里。根据中文提示可知，illness“疾病”符合题意，此处指代他的感冒，故填illness。
84．句意为：他的房间很快变得一团糟，衣服和用过的纸巾满地都是。根据中文提示可知，mess“脏乱”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填mess。
85．句意为：这些东西都不在该放的地方。根据中文提示可知，none“没有一个”符合题意，none of为固定表达。故填None。
86．句意为：他的父亲，一个幽默的公共汽车司机，想出了一个计划。根据中文提示可知，humorous/humourous“幽默的”，作定语。故填humorous/humourous。
87．句意为：亚历克斯，你最好用不同的方式锻炼来帮助你恢复，也许你可以和我一起跑步。根据中文提示可知，exercise“锻炼”，had better do“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填exercise。
88．句意为：从那以后，亚历克斯决定每天在附近散步。根据中文提示可知，daily“每天的”，作定语修饰walk。故填daily。
89．句意为：当他感觉好多了，他甚至带着他的狗一起跑。根据中文提示可知，take“带去”符合题意，结合“As he felt much better, he even”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填took。
90．句意为：从这次经历中，他学到了做运动对他的健康有好处。根据中文提示可知，lesson“教训”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填lesson。
【知识点】文化、节日、说明文
【答案】
91．thanks；
92．same；
93．week；
94．with；
95．show；
96．presents；
97．like；
98．because；
99．enjoy；
100．from
【分析】
本文介绍了中国和美国的教师节的时间，美国教师节的庆祝方式。
91．
句意：教师节是学生向老师表达谢意的好机会。根据“Teachers’ Day”及“say … to their teachers”，可知，教师节是向老师表达谢意的好机会，thank“感谢”，此空应用复数形式表泛指，故填thanks。
92．
句意：但教师节并不是在所有的地方都是同一天。根据下文描述“In China, Teachers’ Day is on Sept 10. In the US, teachers get a whole…”，可知，不同的地方教师节也不是同一天，same“相同的”，作定语修饰名词day，故填same。
93．
句意：在美国，老师有整整一周的时间。根据“The first week of May is Teacher Appreciation (感谢) Week”，可知，在美国是有一周的时间，week“周”，冠词a修饰名词单数形式，故填week。
94．
句意：美国学校那一周会举办派对，提供礼物和食物。根据“hold parties …gifts (礼物) and food”可知，是有提供礼物和食物的派对，用介词with表示“伴随”，故填with。
95．
句意：到处都有“谢谢”的标志来表达对老师的爱。根据“There are also “Thank you” signs”，可知，这个牌子是为了表达对老师的爱，show“展示”，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此空应填动词原形，故填show。
96．
句意：美国学生送小礼物给他们的老师以表示感谢。根据“These could be simple (简单的) gifts”，可知，他们会给老师送小礼物，present“礼物”，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填presents。
97．
句意：这些可以是简单的礼物，比如一张感谢卡。根据“These could be simple (简单的) gifts”及“a thank-you note”，可知，此处是举例说明有哪些礼物，like“例如”，故填like。
98．
句意：美国老师喜欢这些，因为它们是真诚的。“US teachers love these”和“they are heartfelt”是因果关系，因为这些礼物是真诚的，所以老师们喜欢它们，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
99．
句意：他们也喜欢从孩子们那里得到工艺品。根据“US teachers love these”，可知，老师们喜欢孩子们送的工艺品，enjoy“喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，动词用原形，故填enjoy。
100．
句意：他们喜欢从学生那里听到这些。根据“They love to hear this … their students”，可知，“感谢老师”这样的话是从学生嘴里说出来的，用from表示“从……”，故填from。
【知识点】科普知识与现代技术、说明文
【答案】
101．stayed；
102．opposite；
103．similar；
104．easily；
105．turn；
106．tasks；
107．exactly；
108．sleepy；
109．taken；
110．leader
【分析】
文中介绍了利物浦大学开发的一款新型机器人。
101．
句意：但早期的机器人通常待在一个地方，重复做单一的工作。“停留，待”译为stay。根据“did single job over and over”可知要用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。
102．
句意：利物浦大学的机器人与之相反。根据“the ... of that”可知此处用名词，“相反”译为名词opposite。故填opposite。
103．
句意：这个身高1.75米的机器人与人类的体型相似。“相似的”译为similar，形容词在句中作表语。故填similar。
104．
句意：虽然它比普通人重得多，但它可以像人类一样在同样的空间里轻松移动。“容易地”译为easily，副词在句中修饰动词短语“move around”。故填easily。
105．
句意：机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它可以使用几种不同的实验室工具。“转向”译为turn，情态动词后接动词原形。故填turn。
106．
句意：此外，机器人可以做许多不同的任务，如捡起东西，并把它们放下。“任务”译为task，“many”后接其复数形式tasks。故填tasks。
107．
句意：这个机器人连续工作了172个小时，每天只有几个小时停下来充电。“确切地”译为exactly，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。
108．
句意：它从不觉得瞌睡。“瞌睡的”译为sleepy，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
109．
句意：做同样的工作需要人类几个月的时间。根据“... human several months”可知此处表示花费某人时间，“花费”译为take，再由“would have ...”可知此处用would have done构成虚拟语气，take的过去分词形式为taken。故填taken。
110．
句意：该项目负责人安德鲁·库珀(Andrew Cooper)表示，该机器人旨在帮助科学家腾出时间，让人类研究人员进行创造性思考。“领导，领袖”译为leader，此处特指Andrew Cooper这一个领袖，用单数。故填leader。
【知识点】社会、说明文、饮食
【答案】
111．that；
112．children；
113．were；
114．didn't；
115．to
【分析】
这篇短文是英国的一个网站做的一个有趣的调查，他们调查了英国儿童对食物的了解程度。
111．
句意：调查显示英国人对食物知之甚少。根据“British knew little about food. ”可知，这里是宾语从句，用关系词that引导。故答案为that。
112．
句意：该网站的职员询问了大约1000名8至15岁的儿童，并做了一项关于食物的调查。根据“aged 8 to 15 and did a survey about food. ”可知，这里是询问关于8至15岁的儿童。1,000的后加名词复数。children名词复数，孩子们。故答案为children。
113．
句意：他们对调查结果感到惊讶。短语be surprised at…对……感到惊讶；整篇文中都是一般过去时态，这里用一般过去时态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故答案为were。
114．
句意：其中6%的人不知道牛奶是从哪里来的。根据下文“Some even thought pizza came from farmland”可知，调查的结果显示，其中6%的人不知道牛奶是从哪里来的，这里是否定句。含有实意动词，一般过去时态，否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故答案为didn't。
115．
句意：有必要教孩子们知道他们的食物来自哪里。It is necessary to do sth.做某事是有必要的；这里用动词不定式to。故答案为to。
【知识点】one of the +最高级+名词复数、一般过去时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、介词辨析、体育、可数名词及其单复数、序数词表达、形容词最高级变化规则、形容词的原级、著名人物、表示转折关系、说明文、过去式变化规则
【答案】
116．greatest/best；
117．him；
118．Although/Though；
119．talent /gift；
120．enough；
121．second；
122．Without；
123．died
【分析】
你听说过马拉多纳吗？如果你喜欢足球的话，那你一定知道他，他是世界上最伟大的球员之一，被称为“球王”。文章中介绍了马拉多纳最著名的进球以及他的生活。
116．
句意：他是历史上最伟大的/最好的足球运动员之一。根据上句话“If you like soccer game, you must know the big name Diego Maradona.”可知，马拉多纳是一个很伟大、很好的运动员，great或good两个词都符合语境；这句话中使用了句型one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，该空应用最高级形式。故填greatest/best。
117．
句意：很多人称呼他为“球王”。由语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“Diego Maradona”，在句中作动词“call”的宾语，应用人称代词him，意为“他”。故填him。
118．
句意：尽管他家很穷，他仍然每天在肮脏的街道上踢足球。由句意可知，句中“his family was very poor”与“he still played soccer on dirty streets every day”为转折关系，这里应用although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填Although/Though。
119．
句意：他在踢足球方面表现出了天赋，所以人们都认为他天生就适合这项运动。根据句中“so people all thought he was just born for this sport”人们认为他天生适合足球，说明他在足球方面很有天赋，talent或gift都有“天赋”的意思，都是名词，符合语境。故填talent/gift。
120．
句意：在1986年的世界杯上，他独自踢进了两个球，这两个球都足够伟大。根据上文“He was famous for his two goals”可知，马拉多纳因为两个进球而出名，这说明这两个球都足够的棒，enough“足够”，修饰空前的形容词“great”，符合语境。故填enough。
121．
句意：第二个进球更令人惊讶。根据上文“He was famous for his two goals”可知，马拉多纳因为两个进球而出名；上文“The first goal was called "Hand of God".”提到了第一个，这里是第二个。second“第二”，是序数词，符合语境。故填second。
122．
句意：没有他，阿根廷足球队就不能赢得世界杯。空后是代词“him”，结合句意“the Argentina soccer team couldn't win the World Cup.”可知，这里应表示“（如果）没有他，……”，without是介词，意为“没有”，后跟代词作宾语，符合语境。故填Without。
123．
句意：他于2020年11月25日去世，享年60岁。由上文“He had a heart problem.”以及下文“All his friends felt very sad.”可知，这里说的是在2020年11月25日，球王马拉多纳去世了。die“死亡，去世”，符合语境。该句说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填died。
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】
124．traditional；
125．uses；
126．lovely；
127．Although；
128．years
【分析】
本文是说明文。短文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。它起源于1500多年前，简单工具有剪刀和割刀，人们认为剪纸给人们带来好运。
124．traditional传统的 考查形容词，Chinese art为名词，用形容词修饰，根据句意，剪纸是传统的中国工艺．故答案为traditional．
125．uses使用。 考查主谓一致，根据文章中的动词判断本文为一般现在时的时态，主语为The paper cutter 可数名词单数，后谓语动词用作单数形式，根据句意，剪纸的人使用非常简单的工具，例如刀和剪刀．故答案为uses．
126．lovely 可爱的。 考查形容词，picture为名词，用形容词修饰，根据句意，在这些部分被剪掉以后，一幅漂亮的人或动物的图出现了．故答案为lovely．
127．Although 即使，尽管。 考查从属连词，根据上下两句，paper cutting seems not difficult to learn，剪纸看起来不难学，it is difficult to do．做起来很难，判断上下两句为转折关系，故答案为Although．
128．years 年。 考查可数名词复数，many许多，后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，它要求许多年的练习才能熟练掌握．故答案为years．
【知识点】守则与制度、说明文
129．【答案】
【小题104】can’t；
【小题105】rules；
【小题106】Be；
【小题107】Can；
【小题108】but；
【小题109】see；
【小题110】for；
【小题111】to；
【小题112】from；
【小题113】to
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个美国学生向一个来自澳大利亚的学生介绍校规。
【小题104】句意“你不能在教室里吃东西”。根据I'm sorry. I'm a new student here可知，表示“不能”，can’t不能，故填can’t。
【小题105】句意“我不知道规则”。根据You ___1___ eat in the classroom可知，指的是规则，rule规则，且用复数，故填rules。
【小题106】句意“下次注意”。be careful注意，且空位于句首，故填Be。
【小题107】句意“我们可以在学校吃东西吗？”。根据句意可知，译为“能”，用情态动词can，且空位于句首，故填Can。
【小题108】句意“你可以在食堂吃东西，但是你不能在教室吃东西”。根据句意可知，空前和空后表示转折，but但是，故填but。
【小题109】句意“我明白了”。根据文意可知，第一个人向他介绍了校规，此处表示他明白了。see明白，了解，故填see。
【小题110】句意“你上课不能迟到”。arrive late for class上课迟到，故填for。
【小题111】句意“你不能在教室或走廊听音乐”。listen to music“听音乐”，故填to。
【小题112】句意“我来自澳大利亚”。be from来自，故填from。
【小题113】句意“欢迎来到美国”。welcome to欢迎，故填to。
【知识点】文化、节日、说明文
【答案】
130．celebrate；
131．days；
132．sweep；
133．dinner；
134．dumplings/jiaozi；
135．watch；
136．lucky；
137．first；
138．visit；
139．on
【分析】
本文主要讲述的是有关于春节的事情。春节前几天，人们都会打扫房间，准备过年。在除夕夜，会准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，还会看春晚。孩子们也会拿到红包。
130．句意：我们在1月或2月庆祝春节。
根据句意可知时态一般现在时，主语为we，用原形，“庆祝”的英文为“celebrate”。故填：celebrate。
131．句意：在春节前几天，我们打扫房间
“天”的英文为“day”。空前有A few一些，用于修饰可数名词。故day需要用复数形式。故填：days。
132．句意：扫除所有的坏运气。
sweep away为动词短语“扫除”，and连接动词需前后时态一致。故填：sweep。
133．句意：在春节的前一天晚上我们会吃大餐。
“晚餐”的英文为“dinner”。前有“a big family”修饰，故dinner用单数。故填：dinner。
134．句意：我们吃传统美食，例如：饺子。
英汉互译。“饺子”的英文为“dumplings/jiaozi”。饺子为可数名词。dumpling需加s。故填：dumplings/jiaozi。
135．句意：我们通常在电视机上看春晚。
“看”的英文有很多个，这里表示通过电视来看故用“watch”。故填：watch。
136．句意：我们父母通常给我们压岁钱，红包。
“幸运”的英文为“luck”。空后有名词money，故这里应用形容词lucky修饰名词money。故填：lucky。
137．句意：在新年的第一天。
“第一”的英文为“first”。应用序数词first。故填：first。
138．句意：我们总是去拜访亲朋好友。
“访问”的英文为“visit”。根据句意可知时态一般现在时。主语为we，故用动词原形。故填：visit。
139．句意：每个人在那一天都很开心。
“在”的英文为“on”，表示在某体的某一天用介词on。故填：on。
【知识点】体育、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
140．star；
141．on；
142．looks；
143．chicken；
144．white；
145．busy；
146．must；
147．six；
148．well；
149．Monday
【分析】
文章主要介绍乒乓球明星樊振东的个人情况。
140．句意：他是一名很棒的乒乓球明星。
此句中a 一个，后面跟单数名词；star 明星，故空格1填star。故答案：1. star。
141．句意：他现在21岁，他的生日在1月22日。
考查介词表达时间的用法。表示具体一天用介词on；on January 22nd（在1月22日）。故答案：2. on。
142．句意：他看起来有点胖。
分析句子结构，此句缺谓语动词；主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单式；look 看起来，三单是looks。故答案：3. looks。
143．句意：他非常喜欢鸡肉，晚饭经常吃。
chick 小鸡，可数名词；chicken 鸡肉，物质名词，不可数。故答案：4. chicken。
144．句意：他最喜欢白色。
分析句子结构，此句缺宾语；white（白色），不可数名词，名词作宾语。故答案：5. white。
145．句意：作为一名运动员，他每天非常忙碌。
分析句子结构，此句形容词作表语；忙碌的busy，very修饰原级（原形），very busy（非常忙）。故答案：6. busy。
146．句意：他必须打好几个小时的乒乓球。
考查情态动词的用法，情态动词没有人称和数的变化。故空格处“必须”填must。故答案：7. must。
147．句意：他6岁开始打乒乓球。
介词at表达年龄，可以是“at the age of+基数词”或“at+基数词”；at six （在6岁）。故答案：8. six。
148．句意：现在他打得非常好。
此句中play是实义动词，结合语法副词修饰动词，空格处应填副词；well 好，副词。故答案：9. well。
149．句意：在10月3日星期一，他赢得了2016年男子世界杯。
在星期几用介词on，on Monday 在星期一，固定短语；星期几要大写。故答案：Monday。
【知识点】日常活动、科普知识与现代技术、记叙文
【答案】
150．called/named；
151．night；
152．busy；
153．Other；
154．search；
155．spends；
156．never；
157．write；
158．afraid；
159．sometimes
【分析】
“我”是一个叫玛雅的电脑，“我”日夜工作，“我”很累，“我”为什么如此忙？因为“我”的主人鲍勃，一个10岁的小男孩，其他的孩子用电脑做作业或搜查信息，他用“我”玩电脑游戏，他在“我”身上花了很多时间，他妈妈经常告诉他，但是他不听。一天晚上，“我”在屏幕上写下“去睡觉”，鲍勃看到这些字很害怕，现在睡觉前他不使用“我”了，他有时候读书，有时候看电视，“我”认为对他是有好处的。
150．句意：我是一个叫玛雅的电脑。
根据called/named叫……的，形容词修饰名词computer；故填called/named。
151．句意：我日夜工作。
根据all day and all night整日整夜；故填night。
152．句意：我为什么如此忙？
根据busy繁忙的，形容词作表语；故填busy。
153．句意：其他的孩子用电脑做作业或搜查信息。
根据other其他的，修饰名词复数children；故填Other。
154．句意：其他的孩子用电脑做作业或搜查信息。
根据search for搜寻……；主语children复数，谓语动词用原形；故填search。
155．句意：他在我身上花了很多时间。
根据spend time on sth在某物上花时间，主语he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填spends。
156．句意：但是他不听。
根据never 从不，通常放在谓语动词前；故填never。
157．句意：我在屏幕上写下“去睡觉”。
根据Bob is 150 (害怕) to see the words.可知这里应该用一般现在时，write写，主语I，所以谓语动词用原形；故填 write。
158．句意：鲍勃很害怕看到这些字。
根据be afraid to do害怕做某事；故填afraid。
159．句意：他有时候读书，有时候看电视。
根据sometimes 有时，频度副词，可以放在谓语动词前；故填sometimes。
【知识点】中华文化、记叙文、饮食
【答案】
160．oldest 161．usually 162．changed 163．forty 164．themselves 165．Vegetables 166．climate 167．local 168．develop 169．held
【分析】本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫。
【解析】160．句意：它是甘肃省最古老的城市之一。“最古老的”oldest，形容词最高级。故填oldest。
161．句意：所以人们通常参观天水的历史和文化。“通常地”usually。故填usually。
162．句意：然而，如今情况发生了变化。“改变”change，have后接其过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填changed。
163．句意：据报道，天水酒店和景点的预订量比一年前增长了40%。“四十”forty，基数词。故填forty。
164．句意：许多人说他们想亲自品尝食物。“他们自己”themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
165．句意：蔬菜和肉是用胡椒和红辣椒油混合烹饪的。“蔬菜”vegetable，此处表类别，用复数，句子开头首字母大写。故填Vegetables。
166．句意：那里的气候使辣椒看起来鲜红，味道也很好。“气候”climate，makes前用其单数形式。故填climate。
167．句意：这座城市越来越受欢迎，这让当地政府感到兴奋。“本地的”local，形容词作定语。故填local。
168．句意：他们希望以淄博和哈尔滨为榜样，发展这座城市。“发展”develop，and连接并列动词不定式，其后to省略。故填develop。
169．句意：此外，还举行了美食节来展示美味的食物。“举办”hold，与主语之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词，与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填held。
【知识点】中华传统节日、中华文化、说明文
【答案】
170．forms
171．introduction
172．liveliest
173．considered
174．Performing
175．himself
176．thousands
177．spread
178．healthy
179．especially
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞狮、端午节以及中国武术。
【详解】
170．句意：它有不同的形式，如中国传统戏曲，节日，等等。form“形式”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。
171．句意：这里是对一些中国传统文化的简要介绍。introduction“介绍”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填introduction。
172．句意：舞狮是中国最热闹的民间舞蹈之一。liveliest“最生气勃勃的”，构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填liveliest。
173．句意：在中国传统中，狮子被认为是能带来好运的吉祥物。consider“认为”，此处是be considered to be“被认为是”，故填considered。
174．句意：在中国许多地方，元宵节舞狮已成为一种习俗。perform“表演”，此处用动名词作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Performing。
175．句意：屈原投河后，人们也把粽子扔进水里，希望鱼儿吃粽子而不是吃屈原的身体。himself“他自己”，在动词后作宾语，故填himself。
176．句意：几千年来，这个节日一直以粽子和龙舟比赛为标志。thousand“千”，thousands of“数千”，故填thousands。
177．句意：众所周知，中国武术协会一直在努力推广武术。spread“传播”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填spread。
178．句意：作为一种自卫和强身健体的方式，武术在其他一些国家，特别是在非洲已经流行起来。healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语，故填healthy。
179．句意：作为一种自卫和强身健体的方式，武术在其他一些国家，特别是在非洲已经流行起来。especially“尤其”，用副词作状语，故填especially。
【知识点】人际交往、方法与哲理、记叙文
【答案】
180．won；
181．worst；
182．between；
183．much；
184．while；
185．sometime；
186．feel；
187．Though；
188．both；
189．happier
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述彼得很擅长打乒乓球，但是他特别在意比赛的输赢。后来他的班里来了一个新同学艾尔伯特，从他身上彼得知道了享受比赛要比输赢更加重要。
180．
句意：当他赢了，他会感觉很好。根据首字母w及“…he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible.”可知，句中缺少谓语；此处指彼得赢了时会感觉很好；输了时就感觉很糟；win“赢”，动词；由“Peter was…He hated …”可知，本句陈述过去的动作，故为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。
181．
句意：在彼得看来，失败是世界上最糟糕的事情。根据首字母w及“He hated losing anything.”可知，此处指彼得认为失败是最糟糕的事；空前有定冠词the，故此处应为形容词最高级worst“最糟糕的”修饰名词thing。故填worst。
182．
句意：不久彼得和艾尔伯特之间会有一场比赛。根据首字母b及“there would be a match…Peter and Albert”可知，此处指彼得和艾尔伯特之间会有一场比赛；between…and…“两者之间”。故填between。
183．
句意：彼得很努力地为比赛做准备，但艾尔伯特看起来不怎么重视。根据首字母m及“Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but…”可知，前后句子是转折关系，彼得努力做好准备而艾尔伯特看起来不怎么重视；think much of“重视”，固定短语。故填much。
184．
句意：他脸上总是挂着微笑，而彼得却一直很严肃。根据首字母w及“There was always a smile on his face, …Peter looked serious all the time”可知，此处强调两人之间的对比，故用连词while表“而”。故填while。
185．
句意：我想我们什么时候可以再打一次。根据首字母s及“I think we can play again…”可知，此处表在不确定的某个时间可以再打一次，故用副词sometime表“在某时”。故填sometime。
186．
句意：但是彼得不高兴，那天晚上无法入睡。根据首字母f及“…happy and couldn't fall asleep that night”可知，此处指彼得感到不开心；feel“感到”，动词；助动词didn’t后应接动词原形。故填feel。
187．
句意：虽然输了一次又一次，但快乐的笑容从未从他脸上消失。根据首字母T及“…he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face.”可知，本句为让步状语从句；虽然失败但是脸上一直有微笑，用连词though表示“尽管，虽然”，句首首字母t大写。故填Though。
188．
句意：然而，这两件事他都喜欢。根据首字母b及“great at table tennis but bad at basketball”可知，此处表艾尔伯特对乒乓球和篮球两者都喜欢；故用both表“两者都”。故填both。
189．
句意：他感到比以往任何时候都快乐。根据首字母h及“…enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt…than ever before.”可知，此处指彼得在意识到比赛的真谛后感觉比以往快乐；由“than”可知，本句为比较级句式，故用形容词比较级happier“更快乐的”作表语。故填happier。
三、人与自然
【知识点】环境、自然、议论文
【答案】
190．offer；
191．harmful；
192．face；
193．planters；
194．believe
【分析】
森林是地球的肺，对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，许多年轻的志愿者在假期种植新树，他们相信他们的小树将来会变成美丽的森林。
190．
句意：在许多国家，例如新西兰，加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以提供木材建造房屋。
根据汉语提示以及句中“wood to”可知，此处使用动词offer，offer sth. to do sth.提供某物做某事；forests是主语，were cut down是谓语，此处动词不定式to offer作目的状语。故填offer。
191．
句意：砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的。
句中is是be动词，所以此处使用形容词；根据上文中“Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe.”可知，森林是地球的肺，没有它们，地球就不能呼吸，也就是说森林对人类、动物和植物都是有益的，所以砍伐树木对人类、动物和植物都是有害的；harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
192．
句意：这些年轻的男女在种植新树时面临许多困难。
根据句中“many difficulties”和下文中“The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet.”可知，在他们种植新树的时候，天气可能非常炎热和干燥，也可能非常寒冷和潮湿，这些都是他们需要面对的困难；face是动词，意为“面对，面临”，根据句中plant可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是these young men and women，所以此处使用动词原形。故填face。
193．
句意：树木种植者正改变着这个世界。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用planter；planter是可数名词，根据句中are可知，此处应使用planter的复数形式。故填planters。
194．
句意：他们相信50年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林。
根据句中“their little trees will become beautiful forests”并结合首字母可知，此处使用动词believe，意为“相信”，表示“他们相信50年后，他们的小树会变成美丽的森林”；根据上文中plant可知，时态为一般现在时，所以使用动词原形。故填believe。
【知识点】环境、社会、说明文
【答案】
195．safe；
196．provide；
197．waste；
198．reuse；
199．covered；
200．factories；
201．process；
202．energy；
203．costs；
204．produce
【分析】
本文讲述了全球淡水资源的短缺以及正在寻找的解决办法。
195．
句意：然而，全世界有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。“安全的”为safe，是形容词，修饰名词water，故填safe。
196．
句意：处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法。“提供”为provide，是动词，provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”；又因为a good way to do sth.意为“做某事的好办法”，故填provide。
197．
句意：它也有助于保护环境，防止废物进入河流和海洋。“废物”为waste，是不可数名词，故填waste。
198．
句意：但是现在我们有了废水处理和再利用的技术。“再利用”为reuse，是动词；句中and连接的两个并列动词都在动词不定式to后，所以用动词原形，故填reuse。
199．
句意：地球上75%的土地被水覆盖，只有2%是淡水，来自河流、湖泊、冰雪。“覆盖”为cover，be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，所以用cover的过去分词covered，故填covered。
200．
句意：全世界已经建立了19000多家工厂，主要在沿海国家。“工厂”为factory，是可数名词，根据句中“More than 19,000”可知，应用factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。
201．
句意：每天，他们处理的水超过9200万吨。“加工，处理”为process，是动词；结合全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填process。
202．
句意：但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能源。“能源”为energy，是不可数名词，故填energy。
203．
句意：科学家们正在努力创造一种技术，使人类花费更少的钱，效果更好。分析句子结构，空格处所在句子为定语从句，that是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词technology，在定语从句中作主语；因为主语表示物，所以应用cost表示“花费”；又因为该句为一般现在时，主语为technology，谓语动词应用单三形式costs，故填costs。
204．
句意：他们想生产20倍以上的清洁水，确保每个人都有足够的水。“生产”为produce，是动词；又因want to do sth.意为“想做某事”，故填produce。
【知识点】环境、说明文
【答案】
205．factories；
206．produce；
207．Second；
208．possible；
209．never
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，一些化学工厂总是排放废水和废气，因此作者提出三点保护环境的建议。
205．
句意：有些化工厂总是把废水排入河里。工厂：factory，可数名词，复数为factories；some一些，其后跟可数名词复数。故填 factories。
206．
句意：它们也会产生可怕的气体。分析句子可知，句子缺谓语动词，因此此处需它动词；产生： produce，动词。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，所以此处谓语动词用原形。故填 produce。
207．
句意：第二，我们最好尽可能的重复使用旧课本。根据文中“First, as a student...Third, we should…可知，此处是作者的第二条建议，即第二我们最好尽可能的重复使用旧课本，第二：second，序数词；句首首字母大写。故填Second。
208．
句意：第二，我们最好尽可能的重复使用旧课本。根据“ ...(第二), we’d better reuse the old textbooks as...(可能的)as we can.”可知，作者建议我们最好尽可能的重复使用旧课本，可能的：possible，形容词；as possible as尽可能的，固定短语。故填 possible。
209．
句意：第三，当我们离开教室时，千万不要忘记关灯。从不： never，副词；此处是副词修饰动词 forget， 作状语。故填 never。
【知识点】动物、记叙文
【答案】
210．bears；
211．countries；
212．Asia；
213．plants；
214．over；
215．grass；
216．catch；
217．tigers；
218．dangerous；
219．Which
【分析】
文章主要介绍广州动物园里有很多动物，熊、斑马和狮子等，它们来自不同的国家，喜欢吃不同的食物。
210．句意：动物园里有很多动物，例如熊、斑马和狮子。
such as例如，固定搭配，表示列举；在英语中，通常用名词的复数形式表示种类，如：zebras 斑马、 lions狮子，bears熊。故答案：bears。
211．句意：它们来自不同的国家。
different不同的，修饰名词时，名词通常用复数形式；country复数形式countries。故答案：countries。
212．句意：我们动物园里的熊来自亚洲。
come from来自；Asia亚洲，专有名词；come from Asia来自亚洲。故答案：Asia。
213．句意：它们通常吃植物。
在英语中，通常用名词的复数形式表示种类；plant植物，复数形式plants。故答案：plants。
214．句意：你看见那边的斑马了吗？
over在……上方，方位介词；over there在那边，固定2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇：首字母填空题综合分类基础提高练习
一、人与自我（本大题共8小题）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last week, our school had this year’s English Week. There were different activities, from spelling bees to debates. Teachers and students c 1 some activities to take part in. It was a time when students were able to show their a 2 . One of the most interesting activities was the English Speaking Competition. Many students spoke c 3 , sharing their ideas in fluent English. My friend Tom took part in it. He spent a lot of time working hard for it. We were excited to see him become the w 4 and got the first prize.
We all look f 5 to the next English week, eager for more chances to grow and shine.
I’m Tom. My family moves to a new flat. I have t 6 new neighbours now.
Ann is a dancer. She has two big eyes and a very beautiful n 7 on her face. She’s very pretty. She likes p 8 the piano. She’s American. Her parents and husband are famous doctors. Last week, her family w 9 to Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and many o 10 interesting places. They were very h 11
Uncle Wang is also my neighbour. He is a teacher. He t 12 P.E. in the No. 8 Middle School. He loves his students, and they also love h 13 very much. He often plays football with them after s 14 In summer, he often t 15 them to the swimming pool. He’s a good teacher.
I think I have two good neighbours.
Mr and Mrs Lee have a son and a daughter, and they are twins. They live in a t 16 near Nanjing. Their house is very small with only three rooms. No washing machine, and no f 17 to keep food in.
The twins are b 18 students. They are in the s 19 grade in the secondary school. They must do homework at home. But they don’t have a s 20 They have to do their homework at the dining table. Every morning, they go to school on one bike. And when they are b 21 from school, they do a lot of housework for their parents.
They live a hard life. But the family is always f 22 of fun. They often sit on their old sofa and c 23 about school life and the children’s beautiful future there.
The family becomes famous b 24 it donates (捐赠) 2, 000 yuan to Project Hope. When people ask them why they are so generous (慷慨的), the father always says, “We know h 25 people feel when their children can’t go to school.”
My name is Sofia. I’m fifteen y 26 old. I’m in the ninth grade at Wheeler High School in New York. There are five p 27 in my family: my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I.
My father’s name is Juan. He has short black h 28 .He w 29 at the police station. My mother’s name is Rose. She h 30 long blonde hair. She’s a teacher. My brother, Jim, is nineteen years o 31 ．He has short black hair, l 32 my father. He’s very thin. My sister’s name is Linda. She’s sixteen years old. She has beautiful long black hair. H 33 clothes are always cool. As for me，I have short brown hair and blue eyes. And I wear g 34 ．　
My best friend at school is Barbara. We love basketball. We’re on the girls’ basketball team. We don’t play w 35 but we really enjoy it.
What’s happening at the same time in the world
Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the l 36 room.
At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is p 37 soccer with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.
It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the United S 38 now. Logan is h 39 his breakfast. His mother always makes soup f 40 him.
Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and she is not at h 41 ．She is shopping with her mother in a s 42 ．There’s a big sale. They want to b 43 some bread.
Sanjiv is in India(印度)．It’s half p 44 ten at night. Sanjiv is brushing his t 45 ．He usually goes to bed at 11 p．m.
And do you know what time it is in Beijing, China now
[2022江苏泰州中考·改编]It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM (砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h 46 !
My head hit the ground h 47 I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b 48 I failed! “There must be s 49 wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible (糟糕的) that I had to s 50 lie there. Then I saw blood (血) on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took o 51 my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in fear (害怕). Thank goodness I w 52 my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s 53 his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug (拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c 54 before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i 55 that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”
Last summer my family went camping b 56 a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tent and made a fire to keep us w 57 and cook food. On the f 58 night, we sat under the moon and t 59 each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I heard a n 60 . When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big s 61 sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t m 62 . We shouted to our parents to let them know the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This w 63 the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can f 64 things moving. He also told me it was i 65 not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A Good Book Is A Good Friend
When I was a kid, my mother told me that a good book was l　1　　　 a friend. When she had a good book to read, it was like having a good friend. When she finished it, it was like losing a good friend. It t　　2　　 me a long time to understand what this meant.
Yesterday I read a book n　　3　　 The Book Thief. As s　　4　　 as I got into the first few pages, I knew I was going to make a good friend.
I kept reading and put off all the c　　5　　. When I put the book d　　6　　 to do housework, I began to m　　　7　　my friend.
I didn’t stay away long. I kept finding my way back to The Book Thief, to be a part of the lives of Liesel Meminger. I loved and cared f　　8　　 her. She loved books more t　　9　　 food. When I came to the last page, sadness washed over me. Not only for how the people’s lives turned and ended, but a　　10　　 for the loss of more time with my friend.
二、人与社会（本大题共16小题）
Hans lives in a town far from London. One day, he said to h 66 friend Kurt, “I’m going to take my car and d 67 to London.”
Kurt said, “Driving to London is very d 68 You aren’t going to find your hotel.” But Hans was not a 69 He drove to the docks, put his car on his ship, took it o 70 at Dover, and drove to London.
He stopped near the city and looked at a m 71 to learn which way to take. Then he drove into London, but he didn’t find his hotel. He drove round and round for an h 72 , and then he stopped and got out of his car. A taxi came, and Hans stopped it. “T 73 me to the Brussels Hotel,” he said. But he didn’t get in the taxi; he got back into his car. The taxi man drove to the Brussels Hotel and Hans f 74 him in his car. They g 75 to the hotel in two minutes.
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Black Myth: Wukong is the first 3A video game made in China. After its release, it became a great success and won a lot of awards internationally.
To be good at the game, players need to know the story. It’s an old Chinese tale called Journey to the West written by Wu Cheng’en a long time ago. When players learn about the story, they start to like the main c 76 Sun Wukong. He is a hero and he always fight a 77 bad guys. Whenever you are in n 78 , Wukong will come to help you out.
Later, the success of the game carried the voice of China to the world. One way is that the language of this game is Chinese. To play the game better, people from other countries want to learn Chinese. After the game comes out, the foreign websites c 79 the name Monkey King into Sun Wukong. That means the acceptance (认同) of Chinese culture. The success of the game also brings chances to the cities in China, such as Datong and Hangzhou. Players throughout the world are getting r 80 to visit these places and know more about Chinese culture.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Disney has made many c 81 movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite c 82 . From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep i 83 on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing
In the early movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. A 84 people still love those princesses, more and more girls know they have to r 85 their spirits and fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
If you go to a supermarket and find there are no cashiers (收银员), will you give money for the things My neighbors are h 86 a test of honesty (诚信测试) now.
The s 87 in our neighbourhood has a special place. We can buy small things l 88 pens, books and k 89 there. Unlike traditional supermarkets, we need to scan (扫描) the things and put the money into a box on our o 90 . No one w 91 us and checks the things we buy. E 92 wants to be honest so we always give the money. Many local people c 93 to buy things every day. It is becoming our f 94 shopping place.
I t 95 the manager (经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future.
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
When you want to buy something, which would you like to buy, new or second-hand
More and more people like to buy second-hand items. People can s 96 money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones. Buying second-hand items can also protect the e 97 . It’s reported that in 2022 the quality of all man-made materials became greater than that of every living thing on Earth. So it is better to reuse old things i 98 of making new things.
“I love buying books on an online second-hand bookstore. It’s good for students l 99 me”, said Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student from Harbin, Heilongjiang. “It also b 100 me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books. One time, I found a note in a second-hand book. Its previous (之前的) owner left the n 101 and hoped that I would enjoy reading the book. It was heartwarming to read.”
People can even find some items that are not made any more. For e 102 , some people like to buy vintage (复古) items. These items often go back 30 years or even more. But if they’re in good c 103 , people can still use them.
“I am a big fan of vintage items,” said Vivien, a 25-year-old freelance writer from London, UK. “Vintage items carry stories from the p 104 . Once I bought a bracelet (手镯) with the words ‘Rose’ and ‘Love, Jason’ on it. It made me wonder about the story behind the bracelet. I think l 105 for vintage items is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It doesn’t matter how rich you are, but whether you can find an item that fits you.”
What kind of second-hand things would you like to buy
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock w 106 I saw the tall thin man. Suddenly I see an old cave. Perhaps this is the stranger’s h 107 place. I go to the entrance with my gun in my hand and look in. There is a loaf of bread and the r 108 of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a l 109 evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice, I know well. “How are you ” It is Sherlock Holmes! “I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stableton is not Mr. Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you s 110 of this ”
“In your report you say that Stapleton was a teacher. After a little study, I d 111 that a teacher took a lot of money from a school. Then he disappeared with his wife.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible s 112 . “Oh, my goodness!” I asked. “What is it ” Then we find a man l 113 on the ground. As we approach, we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville! He is wearing his brown tweed suit. Holmes bends over to c 114 the body. Suddenly he begins laughing. “A beard!” He says. “This man has a beard!”
“It is not Sir Henry. It is the escaped prisoner, Selden! So Selden is dead because of this s 115 .” says Holmes.
—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Ned wanted to escape from the Nautilus while we were in the Mediterranean. However, he had no chance. The submarine raced into the Atlantic in two days mostly staying deep under the water. As it surfaced, the submarine turned north.
Ned came to my room. “Tonight!” he said. “Tonight ” I wasn’t ready for this. “Tonight,” he r 116 . “we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark, and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr Aronnax, to escape with me. Remember your p 117 !” I said nothing. “At nine, I will go to the staircase with Conseil. You will wait in the l 118 for our signal. Everything is ready.”
“The sea is quite rough,” I said.
“Yes, but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too f 119 from land!”
I knew he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan or if we f 120 I had not seen him for several days. Now I didn’t want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous. I stayed in my room.
As I waited for Ned’s signal, the Nautilus’s engines s 121 . I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened and Captain Nemo entered. He took me to the window. I found the crew of the Nautilus were gathering some gold from the sand and b 122 it to the submarine. Now I knew how the Captain became so rich. “But of what use is all this gold to you ” I asked. “It’s of no use to m 123 !” he replied, “but it can help people who are suffering.”
Ned came to my room the next morning. “We were unlucky. The Nautilus stopped just a 124 we were about to escape.”
I told him what I had learned about Nemo and the gold. I hoped that Ned would change his mind, but he didn’t. The Nautilus was going away from the land. Escape was i 125 now. Ned was disappointed, but I was not.
——Adapted from 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Do students often play sports We can usually get positive (积极的) answers. But why should students play sports Some think that students play sports in order to have good health. Others think it’s a good way to help students have fun. But is that enough No! If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more r 126 .
The good news for the students who play sports is that it can be very helpful to them at school. Some people think that taking e 127 will take up (占据) students’ study time. B 128 a recent study has shown that students who play sports can get higher scores at school than those who don’t. Sports can get students to learn and remember things b 129 .
Students who play sports often work together well and can solve some problems more e 130 . When they are working together with others to w 131 games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be very successful in practice. And these skills will be very u 132 for their study or work in the future.
Playing sports can also improve confidence (自信). Students who play sports feel better about t 133 . When they know they can reach their goals b 134 practicing, it builds their confidence. And sports can also help them c 135 with each other actively and make new friends.
Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词)
YouTube phenomenon IShowSpeed’s recent tour of China has unexpectedly become a masterclass in cultural diplomacy. The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million f 136 , has become an accidental ambassador for Chinese soft power through his exploration of Beijing and Shanghai.
Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention, as he bounced between landmarks like the Great Wall and engaged with locals. His c 137 has created a rare crossover moment between Western and Chinese social media ecosystems.
State media like Global Times have highlighted how his streams represent a n 138 form of cultural exchange. His viral moments—like performing backflips (后空翻) at the Great Wall or challenging locals to ping-pong matches—have generated unprecedented (前所未有的) interest in Chinese culture among young g 139 audiences.
Chinese officials have strategically embraced Speed’s visit. The comment sections of his videos are filled with viewers expressing s 140 at China’s modernity and the warmth of its people—perceptions that differ from typical Western media portrayals.
While skeptics (怀疑论者) might q 141 whether such visits represent authentic cultural exchange or carefully arranged soft power, the impact on viewers remains significant. There’s also open acknowledgement from the likes of Shaun Rein, the founder of Managing Director of the China Market Research Group.
In an era of increasing US-China tension, IShowSpeed’s China adventures demonstrate how individual content creators can b 142 cultural divides in ways traditional diplomacy often fails to achieve.
I know you may be nervous about starting life at a new school. But if you are willing to face all the challenges, your first year will be successful. I remember the hot summer after Grade 9, I was w 143 how hard the schoolwork would be in senior high. In junior high, we don’t have to spend much time on our schoolwork every night. However, the schoolwork in senior high requires more. If you want to c 144 it, you should listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions more often. Don’t be afraid to raise your hand. Moreover, preview(预习) the lessons before class, or you may find it d 145 to understand. It’s very important to develop good study h 146 , such as time management, note-taking skills and self-discipline(自律). When the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes. When you finish the work, you should go over it as soon as possible. In senior high, you are e 147 to have more responsibility(责任) on your part to get your work done. It’s necessary for you to take an active part in class so that you can a 148 falling behind.
Senior high isn’t only about changes in study. When you enter this new p 149 of life, your friendships change as well. You may meet a certain group of friends, but that group might greatly change over time. This doesn’t mean you have done anything w 150 . It’s just natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.
Senior high is a whole new start. It is supposed to be the time of self-discovery and is among the b 151 years of your life. Just go out, make friends and have fun. The decisions you make today will influence you tomorrow. So l 152 to be yourself. You’re sure to do just fine.
[2021江苏南通中考·改编]The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it has a Chinese name—Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 153 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and the night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 154 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e 155 lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 156 of more than 2，000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers (饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f 157 ， people go in crowds to the sea
of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, of all types and c 158 ．Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 159 to find the answer.
It is a 160 a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 161 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁)．Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 162 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
[2021江苏南通中考·改编]The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, and it has a Chinese name—Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f 163 that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and the night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m 164 the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e 165 lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h 166 of more than 2, 000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers (饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f 167 , people go in crowds to the sea
of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, of all types and c 168 . Some lanterns have riddles (谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f 169 to find the answer.
It is a 170 a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m 171 of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels (果仁)．Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e 172 is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Can you imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport Can you imagine jumping over crowded s 173 at rush hour to get where you want to go far faster than you could in a car B 174 it or not, you might be able to do these things in an electric air taxi sooner than you think.
Last June, the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration)—the government group in charge of America's skies—agreed to a 175 a company called Joby Aviation to start testing their new air taxi.
Since 2017, Joby has been making and testing flying taxis. But this is the f 176 time they are testing a taxi that has been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by h 177 .
By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. Joby also expects their air taxis to provide a ride—sharing s 178 in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.
Some people have worries about them, a 179 the idea of flying taxis is exciting. The taxis may be quieter than helicopters (直升机), but they’ll s 180 add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to a 181 to use them.
H 182 , it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. The FAA says, “We could see air taxis in the skies by 2024 or 2025.”
[2021天津中考]Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they’ve been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e 183 compared with other fuels (燃料). W 184 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p 185 because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.
During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c 186 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e 187 . But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.
One m 188 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d 189 .
An all electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j 190 . Many people are not p 191 with it. The government and car makers are w 192 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Peking Opera is one of the forms of Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, a s 193 of characters have their own faces painted in a special way. The a 194 can know who the good person is and who the bad person is by looking at the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most c 195 men at that time as he was so handsome. Some soldiers in the prince’s army l 196 at him because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look stronger, the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has something to do with Li Longji, an emperor (皇帝) in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance, so the emperor made a d 197 to play this role himself. He covered part of his face with a white mask, so others wouldn’t be able to know him. Therefore, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition.
As time went on, face painting started being used to show characters of different roles in Peking Opera.
According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 198 is taken.
Being overweight can make everyday activities h 199 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 200 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer.
So, do you know how to manage weight First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 201 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 202 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 203 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 204 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 205 for too long. Stand up and move every hour.
Scientists r 206 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 207 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference!
三、人与自然（本大题共6小题）
　　阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Now many people keep animals as pets at home.Different people like to keep different a　　1　　.Most people like to keep some small animals, such as (例如) d　　2　　, cats and fish.But some people like to keep some s　　3　　 or strange (奇怪的) animals, such as snakes (蛇) and spiders.W　　4　　 do so many people keep pets now O　　5　　 people keep pets because they usually don’t l　　6　　 with their children and they are lonely.Young people keep animals because they think these animals are i　　7　　 and bring them pleasure (乐趣).But some people abandon (抛弃) the animals when they don’t l　　8　　 them.That is why you can see so m　　9　　 animals in the streets.Sally is only ten years old, but she is great.She helps look after some of these animals.She often gives them f　　10　　 to eat.Let’s help these animals with Sally!
Last weekend, our community organized a c 208 show to raise money for homeless animals. A group of musicians from the school choir performed b 209 classical songs and pop songs, and the melody of their performance touched everyone deeply.
Before the event, volunteers used s 210 media to spread the news. They taught us how to communicate politely with the elderly, reminding us to avoid misunderstandings by using clear gestures. A shy girl even practiced breathing calmly to introduce the program.
During the show, an e 211 happened: an old lady suddenly felt dizzy. Luckily, a nurse c 212 her down with kind words and called an ambulance immediately. The audience praised her for acting effectively under pressure.
Afterwards, we discussed how to prevent such situations. A boy shared his preference for teamwork, saying. “We need confidence and team spirit to support each other.” Everyone agreed that even small acts, like p 213 up rubbish or checking out books for the library, make our community better.
Complete the passage with proper words. The first letter of the word is given.
Rain Water is the second of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, f 214 the Start of Spring, or Lichun.
It fell on February 18 this year, and according to traditional belief, during the period b 215 Rain Water and the next solar term, rain falls and temperatures r 216 .Interesting customs
On the first day of Rain Water, married women in the western part of southwest China’s Sichuan Province traditionally pay a visit to their p 217 home as a way to express thanks for raising them. Women, e 218 those who already have children, along with their husbands, would traditionally bring their parents stewed pork in a pot, or Guanguan pork, and chairs with red ribbons, to w 219 them good health.Healthy dishes for spring
As the weather turns warmer, air becomes d 220 . It is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep themselves hydrated (体内水分充足).
Bamboo shoots are a 221 the best foods for this season. Dishes with bamboo Shoots are served in almost every household in e 222 China, such as Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, in springtime.
One such dish is a soup c 223 Yan Du Xian, which packs quite a flavor but also comes with a backstory.
短文填空
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years
"Lots of fresh vegetables," says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning h 224 to grow plants in a space station. And it's a good thing that she has already started her work.
As u 225 , astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams's quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing. He opened the room to check and found the p 226 . The roots (根) weren't growing downwards and the stems weren't growing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant's stems and roots to find "up" and "down".
H 227 , there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And i 228 worked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 229 problem: Can we grow food on a space journey
Many plants died in the space station. Dr.Williams thought she knew w 230 the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a 231 , the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 c 232 to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered and e 233 produced more seeds. "And this," says Dr. Williams, "is good news for long-term space travel."
[2022湖北武汉中考·改编]Eric Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y 234 , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his diving mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l 235 for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a 236 .
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t 237 . Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i 238 easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w 239 that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n 240 drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p 241 this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k 242 safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k 243 them. Only through that can we understand the great influence humans have on these places,” Mr. Green says.
What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years
"Lots of fresh vegetables," says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning h 244 to grow plants in a space station. And it's a good thing that she has already started her work.
As u 245 , astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams's quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stems (茎) was showing. He opened the room to check and found the p 246 . The roots (根) weren't growing downwards and the stems weren't growing upwards. On Earth, gravity helps a plant's stems and roots to find "up" and "down".
H 247 , there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr. Williams advised to give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And i 248 worked. Then Dr. Williams was worried about the n 249 problem: Can we grow food on a space journey
Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew w 250 the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air a 251 , the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 c 252 to its surface! Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered and e 253 produced more seeds. "And this," says Dr. Williams, "is good news for long-term space travel."
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】考试/竞赛、记叙文
【答案】1．(c)hose 2．(a)bilities 3．(c)learly/(c)onfidently 4．(w)inner 5．(f)orward
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校上周举办的英语周活动，学生们积极参与并展示英语能力，作者的朋友还赢得了演讲比赛的一等奖。
【解析】1．句意：老师和学生们选择参加一些活动。根据首字母提示“There were different activities, from spelling bees to debates.”可知，空处指“选择”一些活动参加，动词choose意为“选择”，根据“Last week”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(c)hose。
2．句意：这是一个学生能够展示他们能力的时刻。根据首字母提示“It was a time when students were able to show their...”可知，参加一些活动可以展示他们的能力，故空处指“能力”，其英文为ability，他们各自的能力不只一个，空处需用名词复数。故填(a)bilities。
3．句意：许多学生清晰地/自信地表达，用流利的英语分享他们的想法。根据首字母提示“Many students spoke c..., sharing their ideas in fluent English.”可知，很多学生可以“清晰地/自信地”表达，clearly“清晰地”为副词，confidently“自信地”为副词，均修饰动词spoke。故填(c)learly/(c)onfidently。
4．句意：看到他成为获胜者并获得一等奖，我们很兴奋。根据首字母提示及“and got the first prize.”可知，空处指他成为“获胜者”，其英文为winner，此处需名词单数形式。故填(w)inner。
5．句意：我们都期待下一个英语周，渴望有更多成长和闪耀的机会。根据首字母提示可知，此处应使用固定短语look forward to，意为“期待”。故填(f)orward。
【知识点】个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人、记叙文
【答案】
6．two
7．nose
8．playing
9．went
10．other
11．happy
12．teaches
13．him
14．school
15．takes
【详解】本文介绍了作者的两个新邻居。
6．由文章内容可知，汤姆搬家后有两家新邻居，一个是安，另一个是王叔叔，所以填数词two。
7．由two big eyes和on her face并结合首字母可知，本空应填nose，意为“鼻子”。
8．like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”；play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，故填playing。
9．由该句时间状语Last week和语境可知，本空应填go的过去式went。
10．句意为：他们游览了长城和很多其他有趣的地方。other指“其他的”，符合语境。
11．由语境可知，他们去北京旅游，应该很开心。结合首字母可知，本空应填happy。
12．由“He is a teacher.”可知，本句是说王叔叔在第八中学教体育。此处为一般现在时，因为主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。
13．由语境可知，此处指他爱他的学生，学生们也很爱他。谓语动词love后面应用人称代词的宾格形式him。
14．句意为：放学后，他经常和他们踢足球。after school意为“放学后”，故填school。
15．句意为：在夏天，他经常带他们去游泳池。take sb to sp意为“带某人去某地”；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式，故填take。
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、居住环境、记叙文
【答案】
16．town
17．fridge
18．both
19．seventh/same
20．study
21．back
22．full
23．chat
24．because
25．how
【详解】本文讲述了李姓夫妇及双胞胎儿女在居住环境不佳的情况下还乐于助人的事情。
16．句意为：他们住在南京附近的一个镇子里。由a可知此处应该用单数名词，结合句意及首字母提示，故填town。
17．句意为：没有洗衣机，也没有冰箱来保存食物。no后应该用名词，根据句意及首字母可知这里指的是“冰箱”，故填fridge。
18．句意为：这对双胞胎都是学生。根据句意及首字母可知此处应用both，表示“两者都”。
19．句意为：他们在中学的七/同一年级。此处可用序数词来修饰grade，根据in the secondary school可知应填seventh。此处也可表示二人在同一年级，故也可填same。
20．句意为：但是他们没有书房。由a可知这里应该用单数名词，根据“They have to do their homework at the dining table.”及首字母可知这里指的是书房，故填study。
21．短语be back from...意为“从……回来”，符合语境。故填back。
22．短语be full of...意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填full。
23．句意为：他们经常坐在他们的旧沙发上，在那里聊着学校的生活和孩子们的美好未来。分析句子结构可知此处用动词原形，根据句意及首字母可知应填chat。
24．句意为：这个家庭变得出名是因为它捐了2, 000元给希望工程。设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且原因在后，故填because。
25．句意为：我们知道当人们的孩子不能上学时他们感觉如何。根据句意及首字母提示可知应该填how。
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、说明文
【答案】
26．years 　
27．people　
28．hair　
29．works　
30．has 　
31．old　
32．like　
33．Her 　
34．glasses 　
35．well 　
【详解】本文主要介绍了索菲亚的家庭成员和她最好的朋友的情况。
26．根据语境可知此处表示年龄，根据空前的fifteen可知应用year的复数形式。
27．根据后文可知此处表示家里有五口人，故填people。
28．根据空前的short black可知空处应表示“头发”，故填不可数名词hair。
29．结合语境和首字母可知空处应表示“工作”。根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。
30．根据语境可知此处表示“有”。根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
31．“数词＋year(s)＋old”表示“几岁”，故填old。
32．结合语境和首字母可知此处表示“像”，故填介词like。
33．此处表示琳达的衣服，故应用形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词clothes。
34．根据空前的动词wear以及首字母可知此处应填glasses。
35．根据空后的but可知，这里指“我们打篮球打得不好”，故应用副词well修饰play。
【知识点】日常活动、记叙文
【答案】
36．living 　
37．playing 　
38．States 　
39．having 　
40．for 　
41．home 　
42．supermarket/shop/store 　
43．buy 　
44．past 　
45．teeth
【详解】文章介绍了在相同时间不同地区的人们正在做的事情。
36． living room意为“起居室；客厅”，符合语境。
37． play soccer意为“踢足球”，符合语境；根据上下文可知此处应用现在进行时，故填playing。
38． the United States意为“美国”，符合语境。
39． have breakfast意为“吃早餐”，符合语境；根据上下文可知此处应用现在进行时，故填having。
40．句意为：他的妈妈总为他做汤。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某物”。
41．句意为：现在是晚上六点，她不在家。at home意为“在家”，符合语境。
42．句意为：她和她妈妈正在一家超市/商店购物。根据is shopping可知，此处表示地点，结合a和语境可知用单数名词表示“超市/商店”。
43．句意为：他们想要买一些面包。根据上文中的is shopping以及sale可知，此处表示“买面包”，want to do sth. 为固定短语。
44．句意为：现在是晚上10点半。half past ten意为“10点半”，符合语境。
45． brush teeth意为“刷牙”，符合语境。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【答案】
46．hurt
47．hard/heavily
48．but
49．something
50．still
51．off
52．wore
53．stopped
54．careless
55．itself
【详解】文章描述了作者骑自行车时的一次意外事故。
46．根据上文可知，此处表示右侧身体疼，应用hurt。此处应用一般过去时，故填hurt。
47．句意为：我的头重重地撞在地上。此处修饰动词hit，应用副词；此处表示“重重地”，应用hard或heavily。
48．句意为：我试图站起来，但我失败了！根据设空前后内容可知，此处表示转折，故填but。
49．there is something wrong with sb为固定搭配，意为“某人出了什么问题”。
50．句意为：我感觉很糟糕，以至于我不得不仍然躺在那里。still意为“仍然”，符合语境。
51．句意为：我躺在那里时，摘下了头盔。根据语境可知，此处应用take off表示“摘下；拿下”。
52．句意为：谢天谢地，我戴了头盔！根据前文可知，此处表示庆幸自己戴着头盔。此处应用一般过去时，所以填wear的过去式wore。
53．句意为：司机停下卡车来帮我。根据后文可知，卡车司机停下了车。此处表示“停止”，时态为一般过去时，故填stopped。
54．句意为：她知道我以前很粗心，不总是戴头盔。此处应用形容词作表语，careless表示“粗心的”，符合语境。
55．句意为：妈妈，不是头盔本身救了我的命，而是安全意识救了我。此处表示“它自己”，应用itself。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【答案】
56．(b)y 57．(w)arm 58．(f)irst 59．(t)old 60．(n)oise 61．(s)nake 62．(m)ove 63．(w)oke 64．(f)eel 65．(i)mportant
【分析】本文主要介绍了我们一家人去湖边露营时的情景。我和姐姐看到一条蛇在篝火旁睡觉，父亲赶走了蛇。我从父亲那里了解到蛇没有耳朵，不能听到声音，但是能够感物体的移动，所以不要接近蛇。
【解析】56．句意：去年夏天，我们一家人去乡下的一个湖边露营。根据“...a lake”和首字母提示可知，指的是在湖边，by “在……旁边”，故填(b)y。
57．句意：我们在那里搭起帐篷，生起火来取暖和做饭。根据“made a fire to keep us...”可知，生活是为了保持温暖，warm “温暖的”，符合语境。故填(w)arm。
58．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“On the...night”和首字母提示可知，指的是第一个晚上，first “第一个”，符合语境。故填(f)irst。
59．句意：第一天晚上，我们坐在月光下，互相讲故事。根据“and...each other stories”和首字母提示可知，tell stories “讲故事”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(t)old。
60．句意：第二天早上，我和妹妹听到了一个响声。根据下文“When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big...sleeping near the fire”可知，指的是听到响声，noise “响声”；由“a”可知，此处填单数形式。故填(n)oise。
61．句意：当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看到一条大蛇在火旁睡觉。根据下文“the snake up”可知，是看到一条蛇，此处填单数形式。故填(s)nake。
62．句意：我吓得动弹不得。根据“I was so scared”可知，是吓得不敢移动，move“移动”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(m)ove。
63．句意：这把蛇吵醒了，它爬进了湖边的森林里。根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This...the snake up”可知，爸爸上下跳跃弄醒了蛇，wake...up “使……醒来”，语境时态是一般过去时。故填(w)oke。
64．句意：我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到物体的移动。feel“感知，感觉”，情态动词后面接动词原形。故填(f)eel。
65．句意：他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。根据“it was... not to go near a snake”可知，指的是不要靠近蛇很重要，important “重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
【知识点】朋友、记叙文、阅读
【答案】66．like
67．took
68．named
69．soon
70．chores
71．down
72．miss
73．for　
74．than
75．also
【分析】本文讲述了作者的母亲爱读书,她觉得一本书就像一位好朋友一样,后来作者也亲身体会到了这种感受的故事。
【解析】66．根据下文“When she had a good book to read… it was like losing a good friend.”可知,此处应表示一本好书就像一位好友。like作介词,意为“像;相似”,符合语境。故填like。
67．由从句中的meant可知此处应用一般过去时,故填took。
68．由The Book Thief可知,此处应表示一本叫《偷书贼》的书,name作动词,意为“给……取名”,符合语境;book与name之间是被动关系,因此要用name的过去分词作后置定语。
69．句意为:我一读前几页就知道我将会交一个好朋友。as soon as为固定短语,意为“一……就……”,符合语境。
70．由下文“When I put the book… to do housework…”可知,此处表示“我”一直看书,推迟了家务活。chore是可数名词,意为“家庭杂物;日常琐事”,符合语境;设空前有all修饰,因此要用名词复数。故填chores。
71．句意为:当我放下书去做家务活的时候…… put down意为“放下”,符合语境。
72．由上下文可知,此处应表示当“我”放下书去做家务的时候,“我”开始想念“我”的朋友了。miss意为“想念”,符合语境;begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,为固定用法。
73．care for为固定短语,意为“关心;喜欢”,符合语境。故填for。
74．句意为:她爱书胜过(爱)食物。more than意为“超过”,符合句意。故填than。
75．not only… but also… 为固定用法,意为“不但……而且……”。故填also。
二、人与社会
【知识点】个人经历、交通、记叙文
【答案】
66．his
67．drive
68．difficult
69．afraid
70．of
71．map
72．hour
73．Take
74．followed
75．got
【详解】本文讲述了汉斯开车去伦敦的经历。
66．根据he可知，此处表示“他的朋友”，故填his。
67．根据下文“Driving to London…”可知，此处指“开车去伦敦”，结合take my car and，故填drive。
68．根据下文“You aren’t going to find your hotel.(你不会找到你的酒店的。)”以及设空处首字母可推知，他朋友说开车去伦敦是困难的，故填difficult。
69．根据上文朋友认为开车去伦敦很困难及But可知，汉斯一点也不担心，故填afraid。
70．句意为：……把他的车放在他的船上，在多佛尔把它移下来，然后开车到伦敦。take sth off在此处意为“把……移下来”，故填off。
71．根据上下文及首字母可推断，此处指“看一张地图”，结合a，故填map。
72．根据语境、冠词an和设空处首字母可知，此处表示“小时”，故填hour。
73．此处为祈使句，表示“带我去布鲁塞尔酒店”，因此用动词原形，故填Take。
74．根据上文“But he didn’t get in the taxi；he got back into his car.”及设空处首字母可知，汉斯是开车跟着出租车；结合drove，故填followed。
75．get to意为“到达”，此处应用一般过去时，故填got。
【知识点】中华文化、信息技术、记叙文
【答案】76．(c)haracter 77．(a)gainst 78．(n)eed 79．(c)hange 80．(r)eady
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国首款3A游戏《黑神话：悟空》大获成功，介绍了其基于的《西游记》故事，以及该游戏在传播中国文化等方面产生的积极影响。
【详解】76．句意为：玩家们了解了这个故事后，他们开始喜欢上主角孙悟空。根据“Sun Wukong”并结合首字母提示可知，孙悟空是故事的主角，character“人物，角色”符合。故填(c)haracter。
77．句意为：他是一个英雄，他总是和坏人作斗争。fight against…“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。故填(a)gainst。
78．句意为：无论何时你需要帮助，悟空都会来帮助你。根据“Wukong will come to help you out”并结合首字母提示可知，提供帮助，应是遇到困难，in need“困难中的”，是固定搭配。故填(n)eed。
79．句意为：游戏出来后，国外网站把美猴王改名为孙悟空。根据“the name Monkey King into Sun Wukong”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指改变名字，change“改变”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the foreign websites”，用动词原形。故填(c)hange。
80．句意为：世界各地的玩家都准备参观这些地方，了解更多中国文化。get ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(r)eady。
【知识点】动漫与动画、说明文
【答案】81．(c)artoon 82．(c)haracters 83．(i)mpression 84．(A)lthough 85．(r)aise
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象以及内涵的变化，迪士尼现在更关注公主的内在美。
【详解】81．句意为：迪斯尼制作了许多卡通电影。根据“Disney”可知迪士尼的电影是卡通电影，cartoon“动画，卡通”，名词作定语。故填(c)artoon。
82．句意为：电影中的公主通常是女孩们最喜欢的角色。根据“The princesses in the movies”可知电影中的公主属于“角色”，译为character，由“The princesses”可知此处用复数形式。故填(c)haracters。
83．句意为：从白雪公主到莫阿娜，每一位公主都给人们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻的印象”，固定搭配。故填(i)mpression。
84．句意为：虽然人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道她们必须振作精神，为自己的幸福而奋斗。空后“people still love those princesses”表示让步，用Although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。
85．句意为：虽然人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道她们必须振作精神，为自己的幸福而奋斗。raise one’s spirits“振奋精神”，have to是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。
【知识点】说明文、购物
【答案】
86．(h)aving
87．(s)upermarket
88．(l)ike
89．(k)nives
90．(o)wn
91．(w)atches
92．(E)veryone/(E)verybody
93．(c)ome
94．(f)avourite/(f)avorite
95．(t)hink
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了社区里的一家超市为了检验居民的诚信而设立了一个无人收银的区域。
【详解】
86．句意：我的邻居们现在正在进行诚信测试。根据“a test of honesty (诚信测试)”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指进行诚信测试，have a test“进行测试”，固定短语，根据now可知，此处为现在进行时。故填(h)aving。
87．句意：我们社区的超市有一个特别的地方。根据后文“Unlike traditional supermarkets”并结合首字母提示可知，此处应为supermarket“超市”，属于原词复现，根据谓语动词has可知，主语应用单数形式。故填(s)upermarket。
88．句意：我们可以在那里买像笔、书和小刀之类的小东西。根据“pens, books and...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是在列举能买的小东西，介词like表示“像，如同”符合语境。故填(l)ike。
89．句意：我们可以在那里买像笔、书和小刀之类的小东西。根据“pens, books and...”可知，所填词与“pens, books”是并列关系，应为复数形式，结合首字母提示可知，此处应为knives“小刀”。故填(k)nives。
【必考知识点】以f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v再加es。如leaf（leaves),wife(wives)。
90．句意：与传统超市不同，我们需要扫描这些东西，自己把钱放进盒子里。根据“on our...”并结合首字母提示可知，此处为短语on one’s own“独自地；主动”。故填(o)wn。
91．句意：没有人监视我们，检查我们买的东西。根据“No one...us and checks the things we buy.”并结合首字母可知，没有人监视买东西的人并检查买的东西，此处使用动词watch“监视”符合语境；and连接两个并列的动作，时态一致，由“checks ”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，不定代词No one作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，watch的第三人称单数形式是watches。故填(w)atches。
92．句意：每个人都想诚实，所以我们总是给钱。根据“...wants to be honest”及“so we always give the money”可知，此处指每个人都想诚实。everyone/everybody“每个人”，符合语境，句首首字母需大写。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。
93．句意：许多当地人每天都来买东西。根据“...to buy things”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指来超市买东西，come to“来……”，people是集体名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ome。
94．句意：它正成为我们最喜欢的购物场所。根据“ Many local people...to buy things every day.”可知，许多当地人每天都来买东西，说明超市很受欢迎，正成为人们最喜欢的购物场所。结合首字母提示可知，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
95．句意：我认为这家超市的经理做得很好，他将来会出名的。根据“the manager(经理) is doing a great job and he will be famous in the future.”可知，此处应为宾语从句，结合首字母提示可知，此处是作者的观点，think符合语境，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(t)hink。
【知识点】说明文、购物
【答案】96．(s)ave 97．(e)nvironment 98．(i)nstead 99．(l)ike 100．(b)rings 101．(n)ote 102．(e)xample 103．(c)ondition 104．(p)ast 105．(l)ooking
【分析】本文主要讨论了购买二手物品的好处和意义。文章从经济角度、环保角度和个人体验三个方面阐述了二手物品的价值，并通过两位年轻人的实际经历来说明二手物品带来的独特体验和情感连接。
【详解】96．句意为：人们可以省钱因为二手物品比新的便宜很多。根据“money because second-hand items are much cheaper than new ones.”,且位于can后，可知需用动词原形表示“节省”，故填(s)ave。
97．句意为：购买二手物品也能保护环境。根据“protect the”可知需用名词表示保护对象，“Buying second-hand items”有助于保护环境。故填(e)nvironment。
98．句意为：因此最好重复使用旧物品而不是制造新物品。根据“reuse old things…of making new things”可知，空处表示“替代”，instead of“替代”符合语境，故填(i)nstead。
99．句意为：这对像我这样的学生有好处。根据“It’s good for students …me”可知需用介词表示类比，故填(l)ike。
100．句意为：它还带给我购买新书时没有的有趣体验。根据“It also...me interesting experiences that I don’t have when I buy new books.”可知，需用动词第三人称单数，这里指给我“带来”新体验。故填(b)rings。
101．句意为：前主人留下了便条并希望我会喜欢这本书。根据“I found a note”可知这里指上文的“便条/留言”，故填(n)ote。
102．句意为：例如，有些人喜欢购买复古物品。根据“For”及后面是表示举例，可知需用固定搭配for example表示举例，故填(e)xample。
103．句意为：但如果它们保存完好，人们仍然可以使用。根据“in good”可知需用名词，由“people can still use them”可知指“状态”良好仍能使用，故填(c)ondition。
104．句意为：复古物品承载着过去的故事。根据“Vintage items carry stories from the”可知需用名词，复古的物品承载的是“过去”的故事，故填(p)ast。
105．句意为：我认为寻找复古物品是一生难得的体验。根据“... for vintage items is ”可知需用动名词作主语，这里指“寻找”复古物品是难得的体验，故填(l)ooking。
【知识点】文学、诗歌小说
【答案】
106．(w)here 107．(h)iding 108．(r)emains 109．(l)ovely 110．(s)ure 111．(d)iscover 112．(s)cream 113．(l)ying 114．(c)heck 115．(s)uit
【分析】本文节选自《巴斯克维尔猎犬》，讲述了华生和福尔摩斯在查找线索时发生的一些事情。
【详解】106．句意：我想找一块岩石，在那里我看到了那个瘦高的男人。句子是定语从句，先行词是the rock，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句。答案是(w)here。
107．句意：也许这是陌生人的藏身之处。根据“So I decide to hide in the cave”可知是这个的藏身之处，修饰名词用形容词hiding“隐藏的”。答案是(h)iding。
108．句意：洞穴里有一块面包和一堆火。根据“a loaf of bread and the...of a fire”可知是有一块面包和一堆火的残骸，remain“残骸”，通常用复数。答案是(r)emains。
109．句意：这是一个美好的夜晚。根据“my dear Watson”可知是一个美好的夜晚，lovely“美好的”。答案是(l)ovely。
110．句意：你确定吗？根据“Good heavens...”可知是问福尔摩斯是否确定，sure“确定的”。答案是(s)ure。
111．句意：经过一番研究，我发现一名教师从一所学校拿走了很多钱。根据“that a teacher took a lot of money from a school”可知是发现一名教师从一所学校拿走了很多钱，discover“发现”，介绍现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。答案是(d)iscover。
112．句意：突然我们听到一声可怕的尖叫。根据“hear a terrible...”可知是听到了尖叫声，scream“尖叫”。答案是(s)cream。
113．句意：然后我们发现一个人躺在地上。根据“on the ground”可知是躺在地上，lie“躺”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人在做某事”。答案是(l)ying。
114．句意：福尔摩斯弯下腰检查这个身体。根据“bends over to...the body”可知是弯下身检查，check“检查”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。答案是(c)heck。
115．句意：所以塞尔登是因为这套西装才死的。根据“He is wearing his brown tweed suit”可知是因为误穿这套西装才死的，suit“西装”。答案是(s)uit。
【关键点拨】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
【知识点】文学名著、诗歌小说
【答案】
116．(r)epeated 117．(p)romise 118．(l)ibrary 119．(f)ar 120．(f)ailed 121．(s)topped 122．(b)ringing 123．(m)e 124．(a)s 125．(i)mpossible
【分析】本文是摘自《海底两万里》的片段，主要讲述了主人公Ned试图逃离潜艇的故事。
【解析】116．句意：“今晚，”他重复道。根据““Tonight!””可知他这是重复说，repeat“重复”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)epeated。
117．句意：记住你的承诺！根据“You agreed, Dr Aronnax, to escape with me”可知是要让他记住自己的承诺，promise“承诺”。故填(p)romise。
118．句意：你在图书馆等我们的信号。根据“The library door opened”可知是在图书馆等待，library“图书馆”。故填(l)ibrary。
119．句意：但如果我们今晚不去，我们很快就会离陆地太远了！根据“but if we don’t go tonight, we will soon be too...from land”可知是离陆地太远，far“远”。故填(f)ar。
120．句意：如果尼莫船长发现了我们的计划，或者我们失败了，他会怎么办？根据“if he discovered our plan or if we...”可知如果发现了我们的计划，或者计划失败了，fail“失败”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ailed。
121．句意：当我等待内德的信号时，诺第留斯号的引擎停了下来。根据“I felt a bump as the submarine came to rest on the ocean floor.”可知是诺第留斯号的引擎停了下来，stop“停止”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped。
122．句意：我发现鹦鹉螺号的船员正在从沙子里收集一些黄金，并把它带到潜艇上。根据“it to the submarine”可知是把金子带到潜艇上，bring“带来”，and前后动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填(b)ringing。
123．句意：这对我没有用！根据“But of what use is all this gold to you”可知此处表达这对“我”没有用，作宾格me。故填(m)e。
124．句意：就在我们正要逃跑的时候，诺第留斯号停了下来。根据“we were about to escape.”可知是在我们要逃跑的时候，as“当”。故填(a)s。
125．句意：现在逃跑是不可能的。根据“The Nautilus was going away from the land”可知诺第留斯号要离开陆地了，所以逃跑是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、学校人员、说明文
【答案】126．(r)easons 127．(e)xercise 128．(B)ut 129．(b)etter 130．(e)asily 131．(w)in 132．(u)seful 133．(t)hemselves 134．(b)y 135．(c)ommunicate
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生参加体育运动的好处，包括提高学习成绩、增强团队合作能力、提升自信心等。
【详解】126．句意为：以下是三个更多的原因。根据“If students play sports, they can get more than healthy bodies. Here are three more”和后文可知，是在介绍原因。reason“原因”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(r)easons。
127．句意为：有些人认为参加锻炼会占用学生的学习时间。根据“taking … will take up students’ study time”和首字母e可知，此处指“锻炼”。exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise。
128．句意为：但最近的一项研究表明，参加体育运动的学生比不参加的学生在学校能取得更高的分数。根据“Some people think...a recent study has shown…”可知，前后句意转折，需填表示转折的连词。But“但是”，首字母大写。故填(B)ut。
129．句意为：体育运动能让学生更好地学习和记忆知识。根据“Sports can get students to learn and remember things”可知，体育运动能让学生更好地学习和记忆知识，表示“更好”，用better。故填(b)etter。
130．句意为：参加体育运动的学生通常合作得很好，能更轻松地解决问题。根据“solve some problems more …”和首字母e可知，此处指更容易地解决问题。easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词solve。故填(e)asily。
131．句意为：当他们与他人合作赢得比赛并达成目标时，他们正在学习如何在实践中取得成功。根据“to … games and reach goals”和首字母w可知，此处指赢得比赛。win“赢得”，动词不定式to后接原形。故填(w)in。
132．句意为：这些技能对他们未来的学习或工作非常有用。根据“these skills will be very …”和首字母u可知，此处指这些技能是有用的。useful“有用的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
133．句意为：参加体育运动的学生对自己感觉更好。根据“feel better about”和首字母t可知，此处指学生他们自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填(t)hemselves。
134．句意为：当他们知道通过练习可以实现目标时，这会增强他们的信心。根据“reach their goals...practicing”和首字母b可知，此处指通过练习。by“通过”，介词。故填(b)y。
135．句意为：体育运动还能帮助他们积极交流并结交新朋友。根据“help them … with each other actively”和首字母c可知，此处指交流。communicate“交流”，动词，不定式to后接原形。故填(c)ommunicate。
【知识点】文化、旅行、记叙文
【答案】
136．(f)ans/(f)ollowers
137．(c)ontent
138．(n)ew
139．(g)lobal
140．(s)urprise
141．(q)uestion
142．(b)ridge
【分析】本文介绍了YouTube网红IShowSpeed的中国之旅意外成为了文化外交的典范。
【详解】
136．句意为：这位19岁的主播拥有3700万粉丝，通过对北京和上海的探索，他意外地成为了中国软实力的大使。根据“The 19-year-old streamer, with his 37 million ...”可知，作为主播，此处应该指他的粉丝量，fan/follower“粉丝，追随者”，可数名词，空前有“37 million”，应该用名词复数形式。故填(f)ans/(f)ollowers。
137．句意为：他在中国的直播内容在全球范围内引起了关注。根据“Speed’s livestreams from China have captured global attention”及首字母提示可知，作为主播，应该是直播内容引起关注，content“内容”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(c)ontent。
138．句意为：像《环球时报》这样的官方媒体强调了他的直播代表了一种新的文化交流形式。根据“represent a ... form of cultural exchange”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“form”，结合首字母提示可知，new“新的”符合语境，表示一种新颖的文化交流方式。故填(n)ew。
139．句意为：他在长城表演后空翻或与当地人打乒乓球等热门片段，引发了全球年轻观众对中国文化的空前兴趣。根据“among young ... audiences”可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“audiences”，global“全球的”符合语境，表示全球年轻观众。故填(g)lobal。
140．句意为：他的视频评论区充满了观众对中国现代化和人民热情的惊叹。根据“expressing ... at China’s modernity”可知，此处需要一个名词表示观众的情感反应，结合首字母提示，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，且为不可数名词。故填(s)urprise。
141．句意为：虽然怀疑论者可能会质疑此类访问是否代表真正的文化交流或精心安排的软实力，但对观众的影响仍然显著。根据“skeptics might ... whether”及首字母提示可知，此处需要一个动词对这件事提出质疑，question“质疑”符合语境，空前是情态动词，此处用动词原形。故填(q)uestion。
142．句意为：在中美关系日益紧张的时代，IShowSpeed在中国的冒险展示了个人内容创作者如何以传统外交往往无法实现的方式弥合文化鸿沟。根据“can ... cultural divides”可知，此处需要一个动词表示“弥合”，bridge“架桥，弥合”符合语境，空前有can，空处填动词原形。故填(b)ridge。
【知识点】学校活动、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】
143．(w)orried 144．(c)omplete 145．(d)ifficult 146．(h)abits 147．(e)xpected 148．(a)void 149．(p)art 150．(w)rong 151．(b)est 152．(l)earn
【分析】本文就如何开始新的高中生活给出自己的一些建议。
【详解】143．句意为：我记得九年级毕业后那个炎热的夏天，我担心高中的学业很难。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示担心高中的学业。答案是(w)orried。
144．句意为：如何你想完成作业，你应该认真听讲，并经常问问题。根据上文和首字母，可知it代指homework，此处表示完成作业。答案是(c)omplete。
145．句意为：此外，提前预习否则你会感到很难理解。考查find it adj to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”；根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示如果不预习，上课很难理解。答案是(d)ifficult。
146．句意为：养成好的学习习惯是非常重要的。根据下文中“such as time management.note-taking skills and self-discipline”可知，空格处表示好的学习习惯。habit可数名词，故用名词复数。答案是(h)abits。
147．句意为：高中，你被期待有更多的责任感完成自己的事情。be expected to do sth“被期待着做某事”。答案是(e)xpected。
148．句意为：为了避免落后，积极参与课堂非常有必要。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示避免被落下。答案是(a)void。
149．句意为：当你进入生活的新阶段，友谊也会发生变化。根据上文可知，高中是生活中新阶段。答案是(p)art。
150．句意为：这并不意味着你做错了什么。根据“this doesn’t mean...”和下文“It’s natural that as your interests change, your friends change too.”可知，这并不意味是错误的。答案是(w)rong。
151．句意为：高中是自我探索的好时机，也是人生中最美好的时光。根据“among the b...f years of life”可知空格处为形容词的最高级，表示人生中最美好的时光。答案是(b)est。
152．句意为：因此，学会做自己。根据语境和首字母可知，此处表示学会做自己。答案是(l)earn。
【知识点】文化、节日、说明文
【答案】
153．fact
154．means
155．enjoying
156．history
157．falls
158．colours/colors
159．first
160．also
161．made
162．everything
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节赏灯笼和吃元宵的习俗。
153．考查名词。句意为：元宵来源于人们把农历的第一个月叫作元月和把晚上叫作宵的事实。结合首字母及语境，故填f2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇：选词填空题综合分类基础提高练习
一、人与自我（本大题共3小题）
从下列方框中选择合适的词完成下列短文。
worker , teacher , picture , brother , name , father , same , his , family, student
Look! This is a 1 of my 2 .My mother is a 3 .My 4 is a 5 He teaches(教)English. This is my 6 . 7 name is Harry. He’s twelve. He’s a student. That is my grandmother. Ah, this is me. My 8 is May. I'm ten.I'm a 9 .Harry and I are in the 10 school.
sad　start　plant　be　we　tree walk　eight　happy　many　farmer　have
[2024陕西渭南期末]On 22nd March, my class went to a mountain to plant trees.We took 11 spades and saplings (铁锹和树苗).They were so heavy that we couldn’t 12 fast.Finally, we arrived at the top of the mountain.
A farmer taught 13 how to dig a hole, put a sapling in the hole, make it stand straight and cover its root with soil.I couldn’t wait to try, so I picked up a spade and 14 to work.
It wasn’t an easy job at all because the spade was very heavy.It took me about 15 minutes to finish 15 the first tree.But the following ones were much easier.When I finished planting the 16 one, it started to rain.But we still continued working in raincoats.Finally, we finished planting all the 17 .We were very tired but 18 !
Then we went down the mountain and back to the 19 home to have dinner.The dinner was ready.We had chicken, fish and pancakes.They 20 very delicious.
After dinner, the farmer gave us some gifts (礼物).We said thanks and went back home.
短文填词 从以下8个单词中选择6个，并用适当形式填空。
home happy lucky his spend with share call
Last Monday, my husband and I 21 some time in the park next to our house. We often went to the park and we knew there some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches. We brought along some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water 22 with them. I felt happy when I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the 23 day in their lives.
Among them, there was a homeless boy 24 Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost his parents in an accident. So he couldn’t go to school. We decided to take him 25 and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live with us from that day. He became our son and went to school 26 .
二、人与社会（本大题共23小题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
correct, usual, diet, harm, daily, regular, in, health, of, they
There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is getting more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good 27
First, we need to eat 28 . Eating too much or too little are not good for our health. Also, our 29 must be cleaned and cooked in the right way.
Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 30 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 31 live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all listed as 32 needs in our life. Each of 33 has different functions in helping our body.
Third, it is important to keep a 34 diet. Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 35 to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on.
36 short, we need to eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it!
A．on sale B．easily C． why D．what E. kind of F. developed
Do you know 37 people wear “smart clothes (智能服装)” in the new century We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but also use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are 38 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This 39 jacket can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company 40 a cloth keyboard. It is on your pants. You can control your computer with it 41 anywhere. If it gets dirty, you can wash or iron the keyboard.
A．getting lost. B．whether C． if D．important E. smarter F. come up with
It’s true that our clothes will get much 42 . People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor 43 you are ill or not . This technology (技术) can also give 44 information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS (全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 45 .
Many people will 46 more new ideas in the coming future. It’s possible that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
tourist, thick, in, wide, during, meters, protect, buildings, large, include
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 47 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 48 size. It is the 49 palace (宫殿) in the world.
To 50 the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters 51 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 52 wall, which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 53 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 54 are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑). 55 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of 56 come to visit it every day.
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)。
[2024山东德州期中]
wear　leave　stand　take　finish　turn meet　spend　go　get　walk
Hello, everyone! This Saturday, we will 57 to the zoo for a school trip.We will go to the zoo by bus.We will take the bus No.25 and 58 off at the Xingyun Road.Then we will walk along this road for five minutes until we get to the first street.Then we will 59 right on the street and the zoo will be there.It 60 us about two hours.We will 61 at the school gate before 7:20 am on Saturday.The bus 62 at 7:30 am.We will 63 three hours in the zoo.When we are in the zoo, we can take photos, but we cannot give food to the animals.Don’t shout in the zoo.Please don’t 64 too close to animals, especially some dangerous animals, like tigers, lions or wolves.After 65 our trip to the zoo, everybody should write a diary about this trip.Please 66 warm clothes and sports shoes.Take some food and drinks with you.Please don’t be late.We will enjoy ourselves on Saturday.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
careful although story keep during hurry pick safety sudden it when who
It was a sunny Friday afternoon. I was walking towards the school library with my friend Lily. We were chatting about the exciting science experiment we did 67 the science class that morning. 68 , Li Hua stepped back quickly and almost fell over. I looked down and saw a small wallet lying on the ground. He 69 it up and realized it belonged to a little girl 70 was running to catch the school bus.
“Wait! Your wallet!” Li Hua shouted. But the girl didn’t hear him and 71 running. We knew we should not let her go without her wallet, so we hurried to catch up with her. 72 we finally stopped her, she found that she had lost something important. “Is this your wallet ” Lily asked, holding 73 out. “Oh! There’s my student ID and bus card in it. Thank you!” she answered, her face lighting up.
This experience makes me think about 74 . Many students are in such a 75 to get to school that they don’t pay attention to their belongings (财物) or the traffic around them. It’s necessary to stay calm and 76 , whether we’re carrying things or crossing the street.
[2023山西晋中调研]阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
素材话题：电影《夏日友晴天》观后感
as share because true touch appear he educational serious win enjoy give
Luca and Alberto are two roles in the movie—Luca （《夏日友晴天》）.As sea monsters, they shouldn't leave the sea 77 people will catch them．But the two friends still decide to see the outside world．This summer is really 78 for them．They eat lots of ice-creams, ride motorbikes and try to become the 79 in competitions with their human friend Julia.
When I watched the movie this summer vacation, a moment 80 me greatly．Luca and Alberto are afraid of the rain because if they get wet, their real look will 81 .One rainy day, when Alberto gives an umbrella to Luca, he falls down （摔倒） and turns back to a sea monster．The villagers find 82 and try to catch the poor boy．Luca 83 wants to save his friend and runs to him quickly． 84 their human friend, Julia also tries to help them．She tells those angry people that her friends are not harmful （有害的）.
This movie is about the friendship and love between different creatures （生物）.I learned a lot from it．It is also one of the 85 of all the movies I have seen．I know friends should be there and be ready 86 you a hand．This is a great summer for the three of them, and it is a great movie for me!
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
Internet； while； bad； whose； real； allow； strange； for；I phone； they； that； kind
Internet is educational. Many people think children should be 87 to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way， they can look through different subjects on different 88 of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion， children should always be watched， 89 they are surfing the Internet，Many websites have information and pictures 90 children should not see. There are many things children don't understand. All of these may have some 91 influence on children's development. Also，it is more dangerous to let children use chat rooms（聊天室）by 92 .
Many parents tell their children not to talk to 93 on the street， so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the 94 ， too. What's more，sitting in front of a computer 95 a long time isn't good for children's eyes， so parents monitor（监督）the time that children spend on the Internet.
In a word， children should be kept away from anything that could be bad for them. I 96 believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，一空一词，每个词限用一次。
influence many something however with easy how angry important lose play
Everyone in the world has problems. If we don’t deal with these problems in the right way, we can 97 become unhappy. Worrying about our problems can 98 how we work at school. It can also affect (影响) the way we behave with our families. So 99 should we deal with our problems There are 100 ways and here is one of them.
Most of us have probably been 101 with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps you didn’t like 102 that they said, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be 103 when we are angry. 104 , we are usually the ones affected. While we are 105 with our friends, sometimes we have disagreements, and decide not to talk 106 each other. However, this usually does not last long. This is a(n) 107 lesson for us to learn.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
worker with friend because arrive hall follow rules
Today is Saturday. Miss Johnson takes her students to a robot show. All the children are happy 108 they see some new robots there.
They 109 at the hall at 9:00 a.m. Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some 110 about the show. Everyone listens to Miss Johnson carefully but Bob doesn’t.
Bob likes robots very much. When Bob sees all kinds of robots, he shouts (喊叫), “Wow, I like this one and I like that one!” Miss Johnson says to him, “Don’t make noise, Bob!” Bob says, “Sorry, Miss Johnson!” Then he watches the robots 111 his classmates. After half an hour, Bob forgets the rules again. He wants to watch all the robots fast. He starts to run everywhere in the 112 . Then he gets lost (迷路). A kind 113 there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates.
Miss Johnson says to Bob, “It’s important to 114 the rules in our everyday life. We can do many things well when we have good habits!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 115 own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 116 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 117 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 118 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 119 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 120 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 121 landscapes into a new kind of painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 122 developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 123 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 124 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
he win hour swim father seem unlucky hard talk end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 125 , he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can’t 126 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 127 in a triathlon—a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 128 to be an impossible dream for him to realize. Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 129 task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 130 , Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 131 bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 132 , but the Hoyts take much longer time. “That’s right,” says the father. “We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win.”
Now the father and son have 133 the respect（尊敬）of many people. And their 134 courage also sets a good example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词限填一次，用字母表示。)
A．clearly B．calm C． partner D．patient E. avoid F. immediately
It’s important to know what to do in an emergency. The first thing is to stay 135 —don’t panic (惊慌). If something bad happens, try to find an adult who can help you. If there’s no adult around, you need to know which phone number to call.
If you see a fire, leave the building 136 and call 119. Make sure your family has discussed an emergency exit plan in case you discover a fire in your home. Keep close to the floor to 137 taking in smoke when leaving the building. Never go back into a burning building.
If someone is hurt or very sick, call 120. Explain what has happened 138 and ask for an ambulance. While you wait for help to come, keep the 139 warm and give him or her first aid if necessary.
If you see something dangerous or illegal happening, call 110 and go somewhere safe, like a shop nearby, or find an adult you trust.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be student one never vegetable good eat run know I
Mr. Clark is a reporter (记者) from a TV station. He wants to 140 whether the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of three 141 answers.
Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very good. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. I eat some fruit and 142 every day. And I play soccer 143 a week with my friends.
Jimmy Brown: Well, I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. I know I shouldn’t 144 them too often but I like them. I never play sports. One friend of 145 tells me I should improve my habits. I think he 146 right.
Grace Miller: My habits are very good. I 147 eat unhealthy food. Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. I eat 148 and play sports every day. My father always 149 with me in the morning.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
kilometer lovely take part in planet around
Travis Snyder from the US had been thinking for some time about an idea for a fun run. In 2012, many people entered the first “Colour Run-The happiest 5K on the 150 ”. It is now held every year in many cities 151 the world, with millions of runners. The idea is simple: you start wearing something white, and at every 152 people spray and paint you in different colors: 1K is yellow, 2K is blue, 3 K is green, 4 K is pink, … a “colour show”! Why do people 153 a Colour Run Because “it’s healthy, 154 and colorful” as one runner said.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
become look they taste eat
Bingtanghulu are a traditional Chinese snack. They 155 both sweet and sour.
To make bingtanghulu, we need haws (山楂), syrup (糖浆) and bamboo sticks. First, we string (串在一起) five or six haws with a stick. Then, put them into heated syrup. After that, take them out quickly. When the syrup around the haws cools down and 156 a candy coat, a bingtanghulu is ready for 157 . A bunch (串) of bingtanghulu 158 like a small tree full of red fruit.
Now people also use many other kinds of fruit to make a bingtanghulu. Bingtanghulu become even more popular at the Spring Festival. People think 159 color, bright red can bring good luck and happiness.
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。)
perfect / looking around / see / lucky / bring / buildings / take
“Wa Mao”is a special kind of statue (雕塑) in Yunnan. They are usually placed on walls and tops of old Chinese 160 . They show cats in different looks, some sitting low and others 161 . It is said that Wa Mao can 162 good luck and drive away bad spirits to protect buildings. Besides being a 163 symbol, they are also an important part of Chinese building art. Through them, we can 164 the special beauty of Chinese culture.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
they happy advice choice among goal cause better build practice instead encourage
We all know it’s important to keep fit. But now many people are worried about their weight. A report shows that over half of adults and about 20% of school-age children in China are overweight. It can easily 165 serious health problems.
To work out the problem, in 2025, our country has a special “Weight Management (管理) Year” activity. The 166 is to help people understand it’s important to keep a healthy weight. It also 167 everyone, especially students, to do more sports.
For students, doing sports can make 168 fit. They can do many kinds of sports, like running, swimming and playing basketball. Basketball is a very popular sport 169 students. They can play it for fun and exercise. Playing basketball also helps them 170 team spirit.
Sports can also help them study 171 . Some schools hold sports meetings every month and there are lots of games and activities. Then students can make different 172 because they like different sports.
What’s more, everyone should eat healthily. Many people will eat some snacks when they feel 173 because they think snacks can make them feel better. However, most snacks are junk food with too much salt, fat, and sugar, so we should eat less. 174 , we should eat more fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods. Weight management is important for our health. Let’s start from now and keep fit!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
what larger I ancient seem other changed never kilometer through
When it comes to China’s man-made wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything 175 when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河).
The big river in front of 176 was shining (发光) in the sun. At first, it 177 nothing special, just another common river 178 the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century B．C．, and the Emperor (皇帝), Yang Guang, from the Sui Dynasty made it 179 . By 1751, it was more than 1,700 180 long, connecting Beijing in the north and Hangzhou in the south, even farther than the distance (距离) from Beijing to Shanghai! And it’s the longest man-made river in the world! With it, people make travel between north and south much easier as well as having a better life.”
Standing by the canal and watching a cargo boat (货船) pass by, I get to know that unlike 181 old buildings, the canal is lively and still connecting people and places. The past and the present are not just side by side—they are talking to each other. That’s 182 I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an 183 wonder. It’s telling us that great engineering (工程) 184 stops working.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 185 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 186 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 187 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 188 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 189 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 190 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 191 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 192 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 193 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 194 .
as, out, strict, depend, much, have, put, friend, you, instead
Good health 195 on good lifestyles (生活方式). Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health.
Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar (支柱) of health. 196 a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it 197 .
Cut 198 sugar where you can. I used 199 a sweet tooth. If you put cupcakes, ice-cream or cookies in front of me, I’d certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the 200 I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now 201 of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I’m always trying my best to stay away from sugar.
Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I’m still trying to be better at. We’re used to 202 our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that’s more important. It’s not 203 to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e-mails.
Cook food yourself. Salad looks healthy. But when it’s made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you’re eating is to just make it 204 .
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
together, big, we, include, added, important, be away from, festival, millions of, still
On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was 205 to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
As a(n) 206 part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also called the Chinese New Year, is one of the most amazing 207 in China and around the world. Adding the Spring Festival to the list shows its deep Chinese roots and its ideas of bringing people 208 .
The Spring Festival is all about family. Chinese people cherish (珍惜) family and the love between family members. Every year, 209 people travel back home for the Spring Festival, making it the 210 human migration (迁移) in the world.
The festival lasts fifteen days, ending with the Lantern Festival. It has some traditions, 211 folk tales, dragon dances and fireworks and so on. Today, these traditions, such as paper-cutting, lantern shows and dragon dances, are 212 celebrated in China and some Asian countries, bringing good luck, 213 bad spirits and creating a joyful time for everyone.
Finally, as teenagers, we should feel proud and try 214 best to pass down this wonderful custom.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的）。
an, about, also, and, be, however, his, interesting, kill, make, story, tourist
Which is the most popular film in 2025 The answer is “Ne Zha Ⅱ”. It is 215 old Chinese story. Long ago, in Chentang Pass (陈塘关), Ne Zha was born (出生) in a special way. His mother was pregnant (怀孕的) with him for three years 216 six months. When he was born, he 217 already a big boy and had special powers. One day, Ne Zha was playing in the sea and accidentally (意外地) 218 a son of the Dragon King. The Dragon King was very angry and wanted to flood (淹没) Chentang Pass. To save 219 family and the people, Ne Zha gave up his life. 220 , his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren brought him back to life using lotus flowers (莲花). After that, Ne Zha became stronger and he helped to protect (保护) the world.
This film makes the story famous around the world. It also makes Yibin, the hometown of Ne Zha, a popular place for 221 . In Yibin, you can see colorful paintings of Ne Zha’s story everywhere. On Cuiping mountain, there is a “Ne Zha palace (宫殿)”. Chentang Pass is 222 in Yibin. Recently, lots of people visit Yibin to learn 223 Ne Zha. Ne Zha makes the city special and 224 . People like Ne Zha’s story because the clever boy keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
be person bad careful you can lose teammate luck communicate
Peter felt upset as he walked home alone. It was the 225 day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How 226 he miss scoring that goal He had disappointed (使失望) his whole team. His team 227 the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach (教练) might kick him off the team.
Peter told his father what had happened after he went home. His father said, “Peter, don’t be too hard on 228 . Soccer is about team effort. You 229 not the only reason that your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to 230 with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn’t say anything but what his father said made him think 231 .
The next day, Peter said sorry to all his 232 first. Then he said, “I think if we continue to practice together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one 233 fault (过失). We should think about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel 234 to know that he was on a winning team.
三、人与自然（本大题共4小题）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
communicate ocean protection large because of
Dear humans,
We are some blue whales in the Antarctic waters. We are one of the 235 living animals on the planet. We are writing to ask for help.
We have to say your boats and ships are putting us in danger. We easily get hurt by fishing nets 236 our huge size. When we are close to the surface of the 237 , we are more likely to be hit by moving ships. Even worse, they make so much noise that we cannot 238 or find our way around.
So, please do something to help us. We need your care and 239 .
Yours,
Blue whales
set　be　eat　take　die　get make　protect　live　kill　miss
Animals are people’s friends.But many wild animals are facing the danger of 240 out, because their living situation is 241 worse and worse.Do you know why The first reason is that the environment has changed greatly.For example, their living area has become smaller and smaller because we 242 away more and more land and forests.They have no enough room 243 in except the zoo.And many of the wild animals now can’t find enough food 244 .At the same time, men 245 animals just for getting their fur, teeth and meat.
People should realise how serious the situation is and we should do something 246 the animals.We should 247 up some nature reserves so that animals can live freely.And people shouldn’t be allowed to kill the endangered (濒危的)animals.We should also do something 248 our world cleaner.Fresh air, clean water and green grass 249 all important for animals.
根据短文内容及所给提示，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。
activity, become, they, but, to
Lichun, or the Beginning of Spring, is the first of the 24 Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually comes in February. It symbolizes (象征) the passing from winter 250 spring.
When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will easily know about some changes. The days are 251 longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it brings people warmness.
On that day, there are quite a few 252 to welcome spring. People usually make a clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. They call it the “spring cow”. Women and 253 children go around the cow three times, and it is said that in that way the children can stay away (远离) from bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, 254 there are still many people joining in these activities every year.
选择最恰当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次。
A．lost B．great C． healthier D．left E. wild F. live
When it comes to saving wild animals, few people will think of horses. But there is one kind of horse that is in 255 need of help. They’re Przewalski’s horses (普氏野马).
At first, Przewalski’s horses lived in the steppes (大草原) in Mongolia. Because of human activities, they 256 their homes and had to move to deserts. However, people still captured (捕获) them. People saw the very last wild Przewalski’s horse in 1969. After it died, there were no Przewalski’s horses in the 257 .
Luckily, there were some Przewalski’s horses in zoos. In 1900, an animal trader named Carl Hagenbeck caught a lot of baby Przewalski’s horses and sold them to Europe. Only 53 of the baby horses survived (艰难度过) the trip and they went to zoos there.
In the 1970s, there were about 300 Przewalski’s horses 258 in the world, because fewer and fewer baby horses were born. Then three people from the Netherlands decided to do something to save Przewalski’s horses. They bought the horses from zoos and put them in special reserves. When the horses became 259 and learned the skills of living in nature, they went into the wild in Mongolia.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、说明文
【答案】
1．picture ；
2．family；
3．worker；
4．father；
5．teacher；
6．brother；
7．His；
8．name ；
9．student；
10．same
【分析】
文章作者通过一张全家福介绍了他们家庭成员的情况。
1．句意：这是我的一张全家福。根据选词和a picture of one’s family某人的全家福；故填picture
2．句意：这是我的一张全家福。根据选词和a picture of one’s family某人的全家福；故填family
3．句意：我的妈妈是一个工人。根据选词和下文My is a He teaches(教)English.可知，爸爸是老师，所以妈妈是工人；故填worker
4．句意：我的爸爸是老师。根据He可知是爸爸，故填father
5．句意：我的爸爸是老师。根据teaches(教)English.可知，是老师；故填teacher
6．句意：这是我的哥哥。根据He’s twelve.和选词，可知是哥哥；故填brother
7．句意：他的名字叫亨利。根据name is Harry.可知，需要形容词性的物主代词，根据后文He’s twelve可知是男孩；故填His
8．句意：我的名字是梅。根据My is May.和选词，可知是名字；故填. name
9．句意：我是一名学生。根据I'm ten. 和后文Harry and I are in the school以及选词，可知是学生；故填student
10．句意：亨利和我在同一个学校。根据the same 相同的，和选词可知是相同的学校；故填same
【知识点】个人经历、劳动实践、记叙文
【答案】
11．many
12．walk
13．us
14．started　
15．planting
16．eighth
17．trees
18．happy
19．farmer's
20．Were
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起去种树的经历。
【详解】
11．句意为：我们带了许多铁锹和树苗。根据spades and saplings和They were so heavy及备选词可知，此处应选many，表示“许多的”。故填many。
12．句意为：它们是如此重以至于我们没法走得很快。根据“They were so heavy that we couldn't… very fast．”可知选walk，表示“走路”，couldn't后加动词原形，故填walk。
13．句意为：一位农民教我们如何挖坑……结合备选词可知这里指教“我们”，应选we；动词后用人称代词宾格， 故填us。
14．句意为：我迫不及待地想试试，所以我拿起了一把铁锹并开始干活。根据“so I picked up a spade and… to work”可知此处指“开始干活”；由picked可知此处时态为一般过去时；结合备选词，故填started。
15．句意为：我花了大约15分钟种第一棵树。根据the first tree可知此处指种树，应选plant；finish doing sth表示“完成做某事”，故填planting。
16．句意为：当我种完第八棵树时，开始下雨了。根据语境及备选词可知此处表示“第八棵树”，应填eight的序数词形式eighth。
17．句意为：最后，我们种完了所有的树。根据语境及finished planting all the可知此处指种完了所有的树，应选tree；all后接复数名词， 故填trees。
18．句意为：我们很累，但很开心！根据We were very tired but及备选词可知，此处用形容词happy表示“开心的”。故填happy。
19．句意为：然后我们下山回到农民的家吃晚饭。根据“After dinner, the farmer gave us some gifts．”可知此处指农民家，应选farmer。此处修饰home，应填farmer的所有格形式farmer's。
20．句意为：它们非常美味。根据“They… very delicious．”及备选词可知形容词前用be动词。主语They是复数，时态是一般过去时，故be动词用were。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【答案】
21．spent ；
22．to share；
23．luckiest；
24．called；
25．home；
26．happily
【分析】
本文叙述了作者和他的丈夫经常去他家附近的公园，并且给公园里无家可归的人带去一些食物。当作者得知无家可归的男孩布鲁斯想上学时，把他带回了家，让他去上学。从那天开始，小布鲁斯成了他们的儿子，快乐地去上学。
21．句意：上个星期一，我和我的丈夫在紧挨着我家的公园度过了一段时间。此处缺少谓语，根据Last Monday,可知此处用一般过去时，根据短语spend some time 度过一段时间，故填spent。
22．句意：我们带来了一些苹果，橙子和几瓶水与他们分享。带来这么多吃的喝的目的是与他们分享，短语share with意为“和…分享”，这里用不定式做目的状语，故填to share。
23．句意：他们说这对他们来说是一顿丰盛的晚餐，这是他们生命中最幸运的一天。这里的in their lives是一个范围，前面用最高级表示“最幸运的一天”，故填形容词lucky“幸运的”的最高级形式luckiest。
24．句意：在他们之中，有一个无家可归的男孩，名叫布鲁斯。这里called是过去分词作定语后置，表示“名叫…的”，本句是a boy called Bruce“一个名叫布鲁斯的男孩”，故填called。
25．句意：我们决定带他回家，让他去上学。从后面可知这个小男孩很高兴和我们住在一起，故此处我们把他带回了家，故填home。
26．句意：他成为了我们的儿子，快乐地去上学了。此处修饰动词短语went to school“去上学”，要用副词happily“开心地”，故填副词happily。
二、人与社会
【知识点】卫生与健康、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】27．health 28．correctly 29．diet 30．of 31．usually 32．daily 33．them 34．regular 35．harmful 36．In
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。
【详解】27．句意为：那么，我们应该吃什么来保持健康呢？设空处需要填入一个名词，与“good”搭配，表示保持“良好的健康”。health“健康”，名词，符合语境。故填health。
28．句意为：首先，我们需要正确饮食。根据“Eating too much or too little are not good for our health.”及备选词汇可知，此处强调正确饮食的重要性。correct“正确的”，形容词，用其副词形式修饰动词eat。故填correctly。
29．句意为：此外，我们的饮食必须以正确的方式进行清洁和烹饪。此处缺少主语，指饮食被清洁和烹饪。diet“饮食”，不可数，在句中作主语。故填diet。
30．句意为：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。此处是固定短语lots of“许多”。故填of。
31．句意为：许多调查显示，吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。根据“…live longer than those who don’t”及备选词汇可知，此处指吃10种以上食物的人通常比不吃的人寿命更长。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式usually修饰动词。故填usually。
32．句意为：面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等食物都被列为我们生活中的日常需求。此处缺少定语修饰名词needs，指日常需求。daily“日常的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填daily。
33．句意为：它们在帮助我们的身体方面都有不同的功能。介词of后缺少宾语，应用代词宾格them，指代上文中提到的许多食物。故填them。
34．句意为：第三，保持规律的饮食很重要。此处缺少定语修饰名词diet。结合后文“Lots of students don’t have breakfast or have breakfast too late in the morning.”可知，此处强调规律饮食的重要性。 regular“规律的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。故填regular。
35．句意为：如果你长期保持这个坏习惯，对你的身体有害。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long.”及备选词汇可知，如果长期保持坏习惯会对身体有害。be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
36．句意为：简而言之，我们需要以正确的方式定期吃足够的食物。此处是对全文的总结，用固定短语in short“总之”，句首首字母大写。故填In。
【知识点】科学技术、说明文
【答案】
37．C
38．A
39．E
40．F 41．B 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．F
【分析】本文主要介绍的是智能服装，文章介绍了智能服装的用途、类型、各自的特点以及发展趋势。
【解析】37．句意：你知道为什么人们在新世纪穿“智能服装”吗？根据“We not only use ‘smart clothes’ to cover our bodies, but also use them to do many other things.”可知，此处说的是穿智能服装的原因，因此上句在问为什么，选疑问词“why”。故选C。
38．句意：现在市场上有几种智能服装在出售。根据“in the market now”可知，此处指“在市场销售”，on sale意为“在售”。故选A。
39．句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器，也可以当手机。根据“This…jacket can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.”可知，此处指“该种类型的夹克”，kind意为“种类”。故选E。
40．句意：一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据“An English company…a cloth keyboard.”可知，空处缺动词，此处表示“开发一种键盘”，developed意为“开发”。故选F。
41．句意：你可以在任何地方轻松控制你的电脑。根据“You can control your computer with it…anywhere.”可知，空处缺副词，easily意为“容易”，此处表示“容易控制电脑”。故选B。
42．句意：的确，我们的衣服会变得更智能。根据上文“smart clothes”可知，此处表示“变得更加智能”，smarter意为“更智能的”。故选E。
43．句意：他们可以告诉医生你是否生病了。根据“…you are ill or not”可知，此处表示“是否生病”，whether…or意为“是否”，固定词组。故选B。
44．句意：这项技术还可以提供关于您的环境的重要信息。根据“This technology can also give… information about your environment.”可知，此处指“重要信息”，important意为“重要的”。故选D。
45．句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“GPS technology”可推知，此处指“防止迷路”，getting lost意为“迷路”。故选A。
46．句意：在即将到来的未来，许多人会提出更多的新想法。根据“more new ideas in the coming future”可知，此处指“想出新的想法”。come up with意为“想出”。故选F。
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文
【答案】
47．meters 48．in 49．largest 50．protect 51．wide 52．thick 53．includes 54．buildings 55．During 56．tourists
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——故宫。
【解析】47．句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数；分析备选词汇，名词复数meters，表示“米”，符合语境。故填meters。
48．句意：它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters...size.”可知，此处指它尺寸的大小，即面积。介词短语in size，表示“尺寸大小，面积”，符合语境。故填in。
49．句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词palace作定语，应使用形容词；根据比较级的范围“in the world”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级。分析备选词汇可知，形容词large，意为“大的”，符合语境，其最高级是largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。
50．句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it,”可推断，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，动词；此处使用不定式做目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填protect。
51．句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河，宽52米，深6米。根据“which is 52 meters...and 6 meters deep.”可知，护城河宽52米，深6米。分析备选词汇可知，形容词wide，表示“宽的”，符合语境。故填wide。
52．句意：还有一堵厚墙，长3公里，高10米。根据“which is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high.”可知，这堵墙长3公里，高10米，因此，这堵墙很厚。thick“厚的”，形容词。故填thick。
53．句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it.”可知，这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词include，表示“包括”，符合语境；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The wall是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
54．句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据下文“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient archi-tecture (建筑).”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就。此处指“所有的建筑”，building“建筑”，名词；空前有all修饰，因此需使用名词的复数buildings。故填buildings。
55．句意：在明清时期，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City.”可推断，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活的时间是在明清时期。分析备选词汇，介词during，表示“在……期间”符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During。
56．句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来参观。tourist“游客”，名词；空前有thousands of修饰，因此，此处需使用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。
【知识点】旅行、景点/建筑、记叙文
【答案】
57．go
58．get
59．turn
60．will take
61．meet
62．will leave/is leaving
63．spend
64．stand
65．finishing
66．Wear
【分析】本文主要介绍了去动物园进行学校旅行的安排。
【详解】
57．句意为：这个星期六，我们将去动物园进行学校旅行。根据for a school trip及备选词可知，此处指去动物园进行学校旅行，go符合语境；will后接动词原形。故填go。
58．句意为：我们将乘坐第25路公共汽车，在星云路下车。根据off at the Xingyun Road及备选词可知，此处指下车，get符合语境，get off意为“下车”。此处与take并列，故填get。
59．句意为：然后我们将在街上右转，动物园就在那里。根据right及备选词可知，此处指向右转，turn符合语境，turn right意为“向右转”。结合will，故填turn。
60．句意为：我们大约要花两个小时。根据“It… us about two hours．”及备选词可知，take符合语境；再根据本文时态可知此处要用“will＋动词原形”。故填will take。
61．句意为：我们将在周六早上7：20之前在校门口集合。根据“The bus… at 7：30 am．”及备选词可知，此处指7点20前集合，meet符合语境；will后接动词原形。故填meet。
62．句意为：公共汽车将在早上7：30出发。根据“The bus… at 7：30 am．”及备选词可知，此处指公共汽车将于7点30分出发，leave符合语境；时态为一般将来时，此处可用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，也可以用现在进行时表将来。故填will leave/is leaving。
知识拓展
spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。
63．句意为：我们将在动物园度过三个小时。根据three hours及备选词可知，此处指将在动物园度过3小时，spend符合语境。结合will，故填spend。
64．句意为：请不要站得离动物太近，尤其是一些危险的动物，如老虎、狮子或狼。根据too close to animals及备选词可知，此处指不要站得距离动物过近，stand符合语境；don't后接动词原形。故填stand。
65．句意为：在结束我们的动物园之旅后，每个人都应该写一篇关于这次旅行的日记。根据everybody should write a diary about this trip及备选词可知，写日记应是在动物园之旅结束后，finish符合语境；After是介词，后接动名词。故填finishing。
66．句意为：请穿暖和的衣服和运动鞋。根据warm clothes及备选词可知，此处指“穿”暖和的衣服，wear符合语境；该句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填wear。
【知识点】哲理感悟、安全与急救、记叙文
【答案】67．during 68．Suddenly 69．picked 70．who 71．kept 72．When 73．it 74．safety 75．hurry 76．careful
【分析】本文通过一次偶然的拾金不昧经历引发对校园安全意识的反思，强调保持冷静细心的重要性。
【详解】67．句意为：我们正在聊那天早上我们在科学课上做的令人兴奋的科学实验。根据“the science class”可知，此处表示实验发生在上午的科学课期间，应填介词during，意为“在……期间”。故填during。
68．句意为： 突然，李华迅速后退，几乎摔倒了。根据“Li Hua stepped back quickly and almost fell over”可知，此处指李华突然摔倒，应填sudden的副词形式suddenly，意为“突然地”，句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
69．句意为：他把它捡起来，发现它是一个小女孩的，她正跑着去赶校车。根据“I looked down and saw a small wallet lying on the ground.”可知，看到地上有钱包，应该是捡起钱包，pick up“捡起”，时态为一般过去时，pick的过去式是picked。故填picked。
70．句意为：他把它捡起来，发现它是一个小女孩的，她正跑着去赶校车。分析句子可知，“it belonged to a little girl...was running to catch the school bus”是定语从句，先行词是a little girl ，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。
71．句意为：但女孩没听见，继续跑。根据“But the girl didn’t hear him”可知，女孩没有听见，所以继续跑，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，时态为一般过去时，keep的过去式是kept。故填kept。
72．句意为：当我们最终追到她时，她发现她丢失了一些重要的东西。根据“we finally stopped her, she found that she had lost something important.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示当作者追到女孩时，句首首字母要大写。故填When。
73．句意为：“这是你的钱包吗？”莉莉问，把它拿了出来。根据“holding...out”可知，此处指拿出钱包，应用it指代钱包。故填it。
74．句意为：这次经历让我开始思考安全问题。根据“Many students are in such a... to get to school that they don’t pay attention to their belongings (财物) or the traffic around them.”可知，后文提到财物和交通安全，所以此处指安全，safety“安全”，是名词。故填safety。
75．句意为：许多学生匆匆忙忙地去上学，以至于没有注意自己的随身物品和周围的交通状况。in such a hurry“匆忙地”，此处指学生匆忙地去上学。故填hurry。
76．句意为：无论是拿东西还是过马路，保持冷静和小心是必要的。根据“It’s necessary to stay calm and... whether we’re carrying things or crossing the street.”可知，此处指保持冷静和小心，与calm并列作表语，应用形容词careful。故填careful。
【知识点】哲理感悟、电影与戏剧、说明文
【答案】
77．because
78．enjoyable
79．winner（s）
80．touched
81．appear
82．him
83．truly
84．As
85．most educational
86．to give
【解析】
77．根据语境可知，空处前后内容之间存在因果关系，且原因在后。故填because。
78．根据空前的is及语境可知，此处应填形容词作表语。根据后文可知，这个夏天对他们来说是令人愉悦的，故填enjoyable。
79．根据in competitions可知，此处表示“获胜者”。winner为可数名词，此处用单复数形式均可，故填winner（s）。
80．根据后文可知，此处表示有一刻深深地打动了“我”。根据watched可知，时态为一般过去时，故填touched。
81．根据语境可知，他们害怕雨是因为一旦被淋湿，他们的真面目就会显现出来。will后跟动词原形，故填appear。
82．根据语境可知此处指代Alberto，动词find后应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。
83．分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词wants，结合语境及所给词，故填truly。
84．分析句子结构并根据空后的their human friend 可知，此处应用as表示“作为”。空处位于句首，首字母应大写，故填As。
85．根据空前的the和空后的of all the movies I have seen可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，结合语境及所给词，故填most educational。
86．be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，是固定用法；give sb.a hand意为“帮助某人”，是固定搭配。故填to give。
【知识点】科普知识与现代技术、说明文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
87．allowed；
88．kinds；
89．while；
90．that；
91．bad；
92．themselves；
93．strangers；
94．Internet；
95．for；
96．really
【分析】
本文叙述了网络对孩子们的影响及家长对孩子上网应该如何做。作者认为网络虽然对孩子们有一定的教育意义，但是家长应该监管孩子上网，以避免受网络的不良影响。
87． 句意：许多人认为孩子们应该被允许按他们的意愿上网。
根据后文In this way， they can look through different subjects on different of websites according to their own interest.可知许多人认为孩子们应该被允许按他们意愿上网，be allowed 被允许，故填 allowed
88．句意：这样，他们能够根据他们自己的爱好在不同的网站上浏览不同的科目。
different kinds of…不同种类的，结合句意，故填 kinds。
89．句意：但是在我看来，孩子们应该在他们上网时受到监管。
while当……的时候，强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。该句指主句的动作在从句动作发生过程中而发生，故填while。
90．句意：许多网站有孩子们不应该看到的信息和图片。
children should not see.作前面名词的定语，前面的先行词是物，结合所给单词，故连接词填that。
91．句意：所有这些东西可能对孩子的发展有不好的影响。
根据上文Many websites have information and pictures children should not see. There are many things children don't understand.可知这些东西对孩子的影响不好，结合所给单词，故填bad。
92．句意：而且，让孩子独自使用聊天室也是更危险的。
根据上文作者建议家长应该监管孩子上网可知单独让孩子使用聊天室更危险，by oneself单独地。they对应的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
93．句意：许多家长告诉他们的孩子不要和街上的陌生人说话。
talk to somebody和某人交谈，根据on the street可知家长不要让孩子和街上的陌生人谈话，strange奇怪的，陌生的，对应的名词是stranger陌生人。名词复数表示类别，故填strangers。
94．句意：所以他们应该警惕在网上和他们孩子交谈的人。
根据短文主要叙述的是网络对孩子们的影响及家长对孩子上网应该如何做，可知这里指在网上，故填Internet。
95．句意：还有，坐在电脑前面时间太长对孩子的眼睛不好。
for a long time 达很长一段时间。结合句意及所给词汇，故填for。
96．句意：我真地相信，对于父母来说在孩子使用网络时监管他们是有必要的。
该句中缺少修饰believe的副词，结合所给词汇及作者努力想表达自己观点的愿望；real对应的副词时really，故填really。
【知识点】个人情况、人际交往、朋友、议论文
【答案】97．easily 98．influence 99．how 100．many 101．angry 102．anything 103．lost 104．However 105．playing 106．with 107．important
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了世界上每个人都会遇到问题，如果得不到正确的处理，我们就会变得不开心，这会影响我们的生活。作者认为，我们在和朋友发生矛盾时，不应该长时间不和朋友说话，否则我们会失去友谊。
【详解】97．句意为：如果我们不以正确的方式处理这些问题，我们很容易变得不开心。结合“Everyone in the world has problems. If we don’t deal with these problems in the right way, we can...become unhappy.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“容易”，“become”是动词，用副词来修饰。easy“容易的”，形容词；easily“容易地”，副词。故填easily。
98．句意为：担心我们的问题是会影响我们在学校的表现的。根据“It can also affect...”和备选词汇可知，此处选“influence影响”，can后加动词原形，故填influence。
99．句意为：那么我们应该如何处理我们的问题呢？根据后一句“There are...ways and here is one of them.”可知，有许多方法，所以此句是问如何处理问题。how to do sth“如何做某事”，故填how。
100．句意为：有很多方法，这里就是其中之一。结合“...and here is one of them.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“many许多”。故填many。
101．句意为：我们大多数人可能都对朋友、父母或老师生过气。be angry with sb“对某人生气”，故填angry。
102．句意为：也许你不喜欢他们说的任何话，或者你觉得他们不公平。结合“Perhaps you didn’t like...that they said”和备选词汇可知，此空选“某事something”，否定句中something改成anything。故填anything。
103．句意为：随着时间的流逝，当我们生气时，友谊可能会失去。结合“Time goes by, and good friendship may be...when we are angry.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“失去”。lose“丢失”，动词；lost“丢失的”，形容词，be动词后加形容词，故填lost。
104．句意为：然而，我们通常是受影响的人。根据“...when we are angry.”可知，虽然是我们生气，但是受影响的是我们，所以与前文内容是转折关系，故填However。
105．句意为：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。结合“While we are...with our friends,”和备选词汇可知，此空选“play玩耍”。“have been doing”表示现在完成进行时，故填playing。
106．句意为：当我们和朋友一起玩的时候，有时我们会产生分歧，并决定不与对方交谈。talk with sb“和某人谈话”，故填with。
107．句意为：这是我们要学习的重要的一课。根据“This is a(n)...lesson for us to learn.”和备选词汇可知，此空填“important重要的”。故填important。
【知识点】个人经历、景点/建筑、记叙文
【答案】108．because 109．arrive 110．rules 111．with 112．hall 113．worker 114．follow
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Miss Johnson带领学生参观机器人展览时，Bob因不遵守规则而迷路，最后在工作人员的帮助下归队的故事。
【详解】108．句意为：所有孩子都很高兴，因为他们在那里看到了一些新机器人。根据“All the children are happy ... they see some new robots there.”及备选词汇可知，“they see some new robots there”是孩子们高兴的原因，表因果关系用because。故填because。
109．句意为：他们上午9点到达大厅。根据“They ... at the hall at 9:00 a.m.”及备选词汇可知，“arrive at”是固定短语，意为“到达（小地点）”，文章是一般现在时，主语they，谓语用原形。故填arrive。
110．句意为：在进入之前，Miss Johnson 给他们讲了一些关于展览的规则。根据“Before going into it, Miss Johnson tells them some ... about the show.”及后文Bob因不遵守规则受提醒等内容，可知是讲“规则”，some后接可数名词复数，rule的复数是rules。故填rules。
111．句意为：然后他和同学们一起看机器人。根据“Then he watches the robots ... his classmates.”及备选词汇可知，“with”表示“和……一起”，符合“他和同学一起看”的语境。故填with。
112．句意为：他开始在大厅里到处跑。根据“He starts to run everywhere in the ...”及备选词汇可知，前文提到在“hall”看展览，这里是在大厅里跑。故填hall。
113．句意为：那里一位善良的工作人员帮助他找到了Miss Johnson和他的同学们。根据“A kind ... there helps him find Miss Johnson and his classmates.”及备选词汇可知，是“工作人员”帮忙，a后接可数名词单数。故填worker。
114．句意为：在我们日常生活中遵守规则是很重要的。根据“It’s important to ... the rules in our everyday life.”及备选词汇可知，“follow the rules”是固定短语“遵守规则”，“to”后接动词原形。故填follow。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时含实义动词、介词短语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词性物主代词、艺术家、表示并列或选择关系、记叙文、过去式变化规则
【答案】115．his 116．child 117．hard 118．at 119．traveled/travelled 120．years 121．turn 122．and 123．more 124．considered
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。
【详解】115．句意为：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
116．句意为：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
117．句意为：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
118．句意为：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。
119．句意为：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
120．句意为：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
121．句意为：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
122．句意为：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
123．句意为：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。
124．句意为：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。
【知识点】家人和亲人、比赛/竞技、精神品质、记叙文
【答案】
125．Unluckily；
126．talk；
127．himself；
128．seems；
129．hardest##hard；
130．swimming；
131．father’s；
132．hours；
133．won；
134．endless
【分析】
本文主要讲述里克·霍伊特身体残疾，但是和父亲一起参加铁人三项的故事。
125．
句意：不幸的是，他因为重病坐在轮椅上。根据“Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston.”以及“he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness”可知，这里表达的是“不幸的是”，备选词汇“unlucky”是一个形容词，表示“不幸的”，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首首字母要大写。故填Unluckily。
126．
句意：他也不会说话，每天都用电脑交流。根据“...and he uses a computer for daily communication”可知，他不会说话，备选词汇“talk”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填talk。
127．
句意：然而，他热爱运动，想在铁人三项运动比赛中挑战自己，在比赛中人们要游4公里，骑180公里，跑42公里。challenge oneself挑战自己，此处指Rick，备选词汇“he”改为“himself”。故填himself。
128．
句意：对他来说，这似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。根据“How can Rick make it as he can’t swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair ”可知，此处表示Rick想要参加铁人三项似乎是不可能的，备选词汇“seem”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为It，It seems...似乎……。故填seems。
129．
句意：他们一起努力完成生活中的（最）艰巨任务。根据“Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt.”可知，Rick将要和父亲一起参加铁人三项，这比赛对他们来说是艰巨的，备选词汇“hard”符合语境，此处可填形容词原形；空前有the，也可填形容词最高级。故填hardest/hard。
130．
句意：在游泳项目中，Rick躺在一条小船上，他父亲游泳拉着他。根据“Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him”可知，此处是指在铁人三项的游泳项目中，备选词汇“swim”符合语境，填动名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
131．
句意：在自行车项目中，Rick坐在他父亲自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据“in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his...bike”可知，此处指Rick坐在父亲自行车前面的特殊座位上，备选词汇“father”符合语境，填名词所有格形式father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。
132．
句意：铁人三项的获胜者通常在九个小时内完成比赛，但霍伊特一家的时间要长得多。根据“The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine...”可知，此处指比赛的获胜者通常用的时间，备选词汇“hour”符合语境，空前有nine，应用名词复数形式hours。故填hours。
133．
句意：现在父子俩赢得了很多人的尊敬。根据“Now the father and son have...the respect of many people.”可知，此处指父子俩获得人们的尊重，备选词汇“win”符合语境，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，应用win的过去分词形式won。故填won。
134．
句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们树立了一个好榜样。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“end”的形容词形式为“endless”，表示“无穷无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。
【知识点】安全与急救、方法/建议、记叙文
【答案】135．B 136．F 137．E 138．A 139．D
【分析】本文围绕紧急情况展开，讲述在紧急状况下应采取的行动，包括保持冷静、正确逃生、求助、急救等方面的知识。
【详解】135．句意为：首先要做的是保持冷静——不要惊慌。根据“don’t panic”及备选词可知，要保持冷静。B选项“冷静的”符合语境。故选B。
136．句意为：如果你看到火灾，马上离开建筑物并拨打119。根据“If you see a fire”及备选词可知，遇到火灾需立即离开，F选项“立即；马上”符合语境。故选F。
137．句意为：离开建筑物时，贴近地面以避免吸入烟雾。根据“taking in smoke when leaving the building.”及备选词可知，贴近地面是为了避免吸入烟雾，E选项“避免”符合语境。故选E。
138．句意为：清晰地说明发生了什么并呼叫救护车。根据“Explain what has happened”及备选词可知，在求助时需清晰地说明情况。A选项“清晰地”符合语境。故选A。
139．句意为：在等待救援到来时，让病人保持温暖，如有必要给予急救。根据“While you wait for help to come, keep the … warm and give him or her first aid if necessary.”及备选词可知，这里指让受伤或生病的人保持温暖。D“病人”符合语境。故选D。
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、副词的原级、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、卫生与健康、可数名词及其单复数、名词性物主代词、名词所有格、情态动词基本用法、第三人称单数作主语、记叙文、频度副词
【答案】140．know 141．students’ 142．vegetables 143．once 144．eat 145．mine 146．is 147．never 148．well 149．runs
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者克拉克先生调查学生们的健康习惯，并记录了三位学生的回答。
【详解】140．句意为：他想知道学生们是否有健康的习惯。根据“He wants to…whether the students have healthy habits or not.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他想知道/了解的事情，know“知道”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填know。
141．句意为：这是三位学生们的回答中的一部分。根据“Here are some of three…answers.”的语境可知，此处指某人的回答，并结合备选词汇可知，此处指三位学生们的回答，student“学生”，此处用复数形式，根据空后的“answers”可知，此处用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填students’。
142．句意为：我每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据“eat some fruit and”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物，指蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用复数形式。故填vegetables。
143．句意为：我和朋友们每周踢一次足球。once a week“每周一次”，是固定搭配。故填once。
144．句意为：我知道我不应该经常吃它们，但我喜欢。根据上文“For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指吃汉堡包，eat“吃”，根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填eat。
145．句意为：我的一个朋友告诉我应该改善我的习惯。one friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，是固定搭配。故填mine。
146．句意为：我认为他是对的。此处应用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用is。故填is。
147．句意为：我从不吃不健康的食物。根据下文“Ice cream tastes good, but I never eat it.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从不吃不健康的食物，never“从不”符合。故填never。
148．句意为：我每天吃得好并运动。根据“I eat…and play sports every day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指每天吃得好，修饰动词eat，用副词well“好”。故填well。
149．句意为：我爸爸早上总是和我一起跑步。根据“My father always…with me in the morning.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指晨跑，run“跑步”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，用三单形式runs。故填runs。
【知识点】健身/锻炼、说明文
【答案】150．planet 151．around 152．kilometer 153．take part in 154．lovely
【分析】本文介绍了美国的Travis Snyder发起的“彩色2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇：语法填空题综合分类基础提高练习
一、感叹句（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 1 (touch). Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine 2 (sun), a goddess gave him a 3 (magician) medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi 4 (plan) to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to 5 (stealing) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to 6 (he) and drank it all. She became very light and flew 7 to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called 8 her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 9 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 10 he wished that Chang’e could come back!
二、主从复合句（本大题共1小题）
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of 11 (they) were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new
12 Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 13 (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two 14 (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 15 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
三、时事热点（本大题共1小题）
We have just experienced a 16 (complete) different Chinese New Year due 17 the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia this year. It is a sever epidemic that can be transmitted from people to people 18 (start) in Wuhan in December, 2019. Thousands of people are infected with this virus, many of 19 died of this disease. On 31st January, the WHO declared that the novel coronavirus outbreak had become a PHEIC (Public Health Emergency of International Concern). By now more than 70,000 confirmed cases has been announced, 20 (include) over 2000 deaths.
四、人与自我（本大题共12小题）
I have four good 21 . T 22 are Jennifer, Victor, Cindy 23 Leila. We are in the 24 class. So we're 25 (classmate), too. Jennifer swims very well, she wants 26 (join)(加入) the swimming club (俱乐部). Then she can swim on 27 or Sundays. Victor wants to join the art club because he is good at drawing. Cindy 28 a pop music fan (音乐迷). She can sing a lot of songs. So she wants to join the singing club. Leila wants to join the music club because she can play 29 violin(拉小提琴) very well. And she wants to be a musician (音乐家) when she 30 (grow) up(长大). I like them.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整
This is Mr Green’s family tree. Mr Green’s 31 (parent) are very old. His wife is 45 years old. They 32 (have) a son and a daughter. 33 (they) son and daughter are students. Mr Green has a younger brother and they 34 ( work) in the same factory. They are 35 (worker).
Sally is a British Primary school student.She has a sweet voice. She loves singing and 36 (travel).
During the winter holiday, Sally’s mother 37 (book) two tickets online. She and Sally took the train to Bristol—a beautiful city in England.
The train was crowded and the seats 38 (be) not comfortable, but Sally was still happy with the trip. Everybody on the train looked friendly.
Later, Sally felt hungry. Her mother took her to the dining car and asked for a menu. A waiter 39 (hand) them the menu, and Sally looked through it.
Sally was surprised to see the foods were very expensive. She didn’t know what 40 (choose). Finally, she ordered two sandwiches which cost eight 41 (pound). When they 42 (wait) for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her. He looked sad. Sally wanted to cheer him up, she sang a lovely song for him. It touched the 43 (man) heart. He thanked Sally with a smile.
After a while, they had the food. It tasted great. They enjoyed 44 (they) on train. “Traveling by train is really interesting. I can enjoy the 45 (beautiful) of nature outside the window and meet many friendly people,” Sally said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is 46 18-year-old boy from England（英格兰）. Who is he 47 Robinson. There 48 five people in his family, his father, his mother, his 49 brothers and 50 . Robinson likes 51 （sail）very much. He goes to many places（地方）and 52 （meet）a black man on an island（岛屿）. 53 his name He has 54 names. Robinson names him Friday. Friday is 55 happy. He helps Robinson a lot. They live on the island happily for a long time.
Hi, I’m Jack Smith. Jack is my 56 (one) name, Smith is my 57 name. Here 58 (be) two photos. In the first photo, you can see two 59 (girl). The girl in a red jacket is my sister. Her 60 is Jane. The girl in a yellow jacket is my cousin. 61 (her) is my aunt’s daughter. In the n 62 photo are a girl and a boy. The girl is my cousin, 63 . She is in a blue jacket. Who 64 the boy He is my good friend. 65 (he) name is Mike. The color of his jacket is black.
I am Peter.I am 66 American student.I study 67 Beijing now.I like Beijing very much.I often 68 (go)to the Great Wall.I like 69 (China)food too.For breakfast，I like 70 (eat)eggs and apples. 71 lunch，I like rice and chicken.For dinner，I like 72 (noodle)and milk.The food 73 (be)very delicious！ 74 I don't like chopsticks because they are difficult for 75 (I)to use.
用所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
I have many teachers now and I love them all，but I think Sophia 76 （be）my favorite teacher. Sophia is from the UK. She 77 （love）Chongqing very much. She thinks Chongqing 78 （be）great. She loves Chongqing food. Do you know what she likes for breakfast？Bread and milk？No，she. doesn't. She only 79 （have）noodles. Hot pot（火锅）is her favorite and she always eats it on Saturday and Sunday.
We 80 （have）English from Monday to Friday，so Sophia is very busy. But she is always nice and happy. She often lets us 81 （study）hard. . When we have questions，we like 82 （ask）her for help. Sophia can 83 （play）soccer. She often plays English games and sings English songs with us. All my classmates want 84 （play）with her.
Now I have to say，“Thank you for 85 （help）me，Sophia.”
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven't seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I 86 (real) miss you now. This is the 87 (one) time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift 88 England. I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can't go home, but you don't need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I 89 (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn't go out, 90 we enjoyed ourselves at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 91 (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes 92 (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.
Now people here are living a 93 (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners. 94 kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 95 . I love you.
Yours,
Peter
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022河北中考]Mrs．Zhang is my neighbor．Her house is next to 96 (my)．She is a warm and 97 (friend) person．She is popular among us．She always 98 (like) to help others．And she often asks people 99 she can do for them．She often says hello 100 me from her front garden when I come back home．She plants different 101 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden．It was Mrs．Zhang’s birthday last Saturday．She held a party and 102 (invite) all the neighbors．She made 103 very big cake with fresh flowers on it．It was my 104 (one) time to see such a cake．I thought it was the 105 (nice) cake I had ever eaten．We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time．
My dear son,
I think my life has been long enough now. And I won’t be able to visit you any 106 , but would it be too much to ask 107 （是否）you could come and visit me once in a while I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 108 not to go to the school because I am seriously 109 .
I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 110 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 111 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g 112 up with only one eye. So I gave you 113 （我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 114 （从不）angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It’s because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me.
I miss you so much. I love you. You 115 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.
Your mum
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
“For those who 116 (never be) to Tibet, Tibet is a dream ; for me, Tibet is a memory.” said Li Wan, a graduate from Zhongshan University.
Ms. Li became 117 (interest) in Tibet after having worked in a company for less than three months.Since 1998, Li has been spending 118 (much) of her time on the challenge—she 119 (get) to almost every corner of Tibet.
Li’s 120 (one) trip to Tibet was only out of her loving freedom. She entered Tibet along the Yunnan-Tibetan road. Although she couldn’t say a word of Tibetan language, this did not really prevent her from 121 ( talk) with local people 122 (success). “To me, they are free, 123 (friend), happy and close to nature. People should live in this way, singing while 124 ( work), dancing while living,” Li said. Li 125 (describe) Tibet in words and photos. She made a plan for 126 (she)--“My goal in the next ten years is 127 (make) a good documentary.” said Li.
语法填空
Class Four is not going to have 128 (some) lessons next week. They are going to help the farmers 129 (介词)their work on the farm. They are going to 130 (pick) apples. Many students think 131 (work) on the farm is much better than having classes. They 132 (be) going to get up earlier next Monday morning. They are going to meet 133 (介词) the school gate at about 7:30. They are going 134 (介词) bus. They are going to 135 (work) hard. Now they are 136 (look) forward to it. They hope they will enjoy 137 (they).
五、人与社会（本大题共12小题）
A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He 138 (hold) it up for all to see and asked the students: “How much do you think this glass weighs ”
“50 grams!” “100 grams!” “125 grams!” the students answered.
“I really don’t know unless I weigh it,” said 139 professor. “But, my question is: What would happen if I held it up like this for a few 140 (minute) ”
“Nothing,” the students 141 (say).
“You’re right. Now what would happen 142 I held it for a day ”
“Your arm may lose 143 (feel), and you have to go to hospital for sure!” replied a student.
“It’s unbelievable, right ” said the professor. “Life’s problems 144 (be) something like this. Hold 145 (they) for a few minutes in your hand and they seem OK. If you think of them for a really long time, they may paralyze(麻痹) you completely. You will not be able 146 do anything. So, at the end of day, ‘putting the problems down’ is of great importance to you. That way, you are not stressed: you wake up every day 147 (happy) and can handle(处理) any problem that comes in your way!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Susan lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager. What was worse, she lost her parents at 148 age of 20. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to take care of her. 149 , Susan refused 150 (live) with her sister, saying that she would take care of 151 (she). She managed to enter college and 152 (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and 153 (give) a job. Once she wrote 154 her diary, “I am quite lucky. Though I lost my legs, I still have my legs.” Susan chose to face her misfortune in a positive way. Instead of 155 (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 156 (choose). One is to complain, and the other is to face it 157 (brave). If we choose to escape, it will always follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
App is short for application(应用软件). You can download(下载) all 158 (kind) of apps on your phone. There are apps for playing games, watching movies and even buying food! Many apps are free, 159 these apps have ads you might hate. Some of the most popular apps are for sharing pictures and 160 (video). People use these apps to send pictures to their friends. People take pictures 161 their phones. Then they upload(上传) them using apps. Their friends see the pictures and can express their views by clicking “like” or 162 (write) a comment.
Using the Internet is very convenient, especially on your phone. Apps make it easy to get 163 information you need. They are so helpful that you may use them to find almost any information 164 (easy).
Many people use apps for language learning. Many of these apps have games to teach people new words. It is a 165 (use), easy and interesting way to learn. Theses apps let people review and practice a language anywhere.
There are apps 166 (give) directions of places, too. And many apps let people listen to music, read the news and some 167 literal(文字的) things. What’s your favorite app
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hello.My name is Tom Smith.I 168 (lost) my schoolbag.There are some 169 (book)，two 170 (dictionary)， 171 ID card and 172 computer game in it. The computer game is not 173 (my). It's my 174 (sister)．She likes it very much.So I must 175 (found) it. If (如果) you find it，please call me 176 8570 9628 or 177 me at Jane @ .
Jim is my friend. He likes music and often buys music 178 (magazine). There is a CD shop near his home. He often visits 179 (冠词) shop after school. He also likes going to 180 (concert) when he isn’t busy. He 181 (sing) well too and he likes listening to old 182 (song).
阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
Many 183 (China) kids don’t like homework. Because they have to do 184 lot of homework.
My friends, for example, have two 185 (child) who go to school in China. They often have three hours of homework a night. When I was growing up, I 186 (have) never more than an hour.
The way we do homework is 187 (difference) as well. In Chinese schools, there 188 (be) lots of memorization(记忆). We do this in the US as well, 189 we do more out of the box thinking. For example, we would write short 190 (story) by ourselves.
But then again, Chinese students usually do 191 (good) than US students in math. Some say it is because they spend more time 192 (remember) things, such as formulas(公式).
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can 193 (help) to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future 194 they are boring, but robots will never get bored.
Scientists are now 195 (try) to make robots look like humans and do 196 same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe it will be 197 (difficulty) to make them really think like a human.
Scientists also believe that there will be 198 (many) robots in the future. These new robots will have many different 199 (shape). Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 200 India, scientists make robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, 201 (this) snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed 202 (possible) 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.
Country is a 203 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many 204 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and 205 (succeed), but not about belonging to a group. However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and 206 (trust) one another. It reminds us that the best things in life 207 (be) free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
语法填空
Peter brings home a toy car. He puts it in his room and goes out. The toy car 208 (look) around and wants to find a place to stay. It jumps onto the desk. There are some 209 (book)on it . They say, “This is our place. You can’t stay here.”It jumps onto the chair.There 210 (be) a hat.The hat says, “You hurt 211 (I)!” “Where is my place ” asks the toy car. “Come here!”says the bed.The toy car finds its place at last.It is now 212 the floor,under the bed.
In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising what China has done in the past ten 213 (year) in terms of train travel-it now has the 214 (big) high-speed railway network in 215 world. The high-speed trains are great, and a l 216 train journey in China is a great way to see the country.
China is a huge, fascinating(迷人的) country with so much to see. 217 a student, I love traveling 218 my parents, from big cities to seaside hot spots(地点), to high mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to s 219 villages far away. 220 (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food, and 221 (real) reach the heart of the country.
I always love traveling outside of Yibin to see our 222 (beauty) country-China.
阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
The day that every Chinese had looked forward to finally came. 223 September 17th, after going through a hard time, the Shenzhou -12 manned spacecraft (载人飞船) came back to earth. It was a complete success. The three taikonauts (中国宇航员), Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo tried all 224 (they) best to make the journey to space a wonderful one.
Though they all 225 (look) in good condition, they still accepted medical examinations immediately to make sure that they were 226 (health). In the following days, they will have more health checks and nutrition plans. The purpose is to have them get back to what they were, or even in better shape than before they left. For them, much time will be needed to get used to 227 (live) on earth.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In China，the Spring Festival is the most important festival.It comes on the 228 (one) day of the first lunar month(农历月份).
Before the Spring Festival comes，people go to supermarkets 229 (buy) things，such as chicken，fish，fruit，sweets and new clothes.They clean 230 (they) houses and decorate them.The Chinese character(汉字) Fu is a must.It is usually stuck(贴) upside down(颠倒) and it 231 (mean) “Good luck comes”.
The celebrations begin 232 the eve of the lunar New Year.The family get together for a big 233 (meal).If a person is far from home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner. 234 the dinner，the whole family will sit together，chatting and watching TV.
During the holidays，they go to visit relatives and friends.They sit around and eat so much delicious 235 (food).People in the north of China often eat dumplings 236 breakfast.People in the south often eat niangao because niangao means “higher and higher one year after another”.
The celebrations last(持续) for 15 237 (day).It will come to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes.
六、人与自然（本大题共3小题）
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mr Black is a 238 (farm). He lives 239 America. He has 240 (much)animals, such as dogs, cats and 241 (chicken)．He has 242 horse(马)and it works for him every day. Mr Black 243 (love)it a lot. One morning, John comes to Mr Black's home 244 wants to borrow the horse. He's lazy and he treats(对待)animals badly, 245 Mr Black says, “I'm sorry. My horse is ill today.” Mr Black takes him to the horse and says,“ 246 (look)at my horse！” The clever horse is lying(躺)on the grass. And it looks very tired and can't even stand 247 , so John can't borrow it.
The Quiller River was once so beautiful that there is even 248 song about it. And now
The situation is 249 (alarm). There are lots of factories along the river. 250 (recent) newspapers have reported that the water in the river is totally polluted. There are hardly any fish left, and the water 251 (it) smells terrible. The situation 252 (be) even worse in a few years unless factories stop polluting the water. So I really think politicians (政治家) should do something about it. We need stricter laws 253 (protect) our river.
And just look at the river banks. They 254 (cover) with litter. It seems that there are lots of people 255 throw their waste into the river. This must stop! We should all pull together and help clean up the river banks.
If politicians wake 256 and we all do something, we might once again be able to enjoy the 257 (beautiful) of the river. Let’s hope it’s not too late.
West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery is different according to the weather and season.
Spring
Spring ( from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In Spring, green 258 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April.
Summer
Summer( from 259 to August) is the season of Lotus(莲花) flowers. The lotuses attract many people. “Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard" (曲院风荷)is one of the 260 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 261 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 262 ( be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses 263 are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad.
Autumn
Autumn( from September to November) is cool at West Lake. In Autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 264 ( walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the 265 moon in the sky at the Mid - Autumn Festival.
Winter
Winter( from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes it snows. The snow makes West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow at Broken Bridge" is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not 266 for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her 267 (love), Xu Xian.
参考答案
一、感叹句
【知识点】how引导的感叹句、一般过去时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、副词的原级、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、过去式变化规则
【答案】
1．touching；
2．suns；
3．magic；
4．planned；
5．steal；
6．him；
7．up；
8．out；
9．quickly；
10．How
【分析】
本文介绍了嫦娥奔月的故事。
1．
句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。分析句子结构可知，空格所在处构成最高级，作表语，填形容词，修饰“the story of Chang’e”指物，用“touching”。故填touching。
2．
句意：后羿击落九个太阳后……。“nine”后接可数名词复数，“sun”的复数是“suns”。故填suns。
3．
句意：后羿击落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂灵丹妙药来感谢他。“medicine”是名词，需要形容词修饰，“magician”的形容词是“magic”。故填magic。
4．
句意：谁喝了这个都可以永生，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝。根据“Whoever drank this could live forever”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，谓语填动词的过去式，“plan”的过去式是“planned”。故填planned。
5．
句意：然而，一个坏人，庞蒙，在后羿不在家的时候试图偷药。“to”后接动词原形，“stealing”的原形是“steal”。故填steal。
6．
句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，把它全喝了。空格处在句中作宾语，用宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
7．
句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。根据常识可知，嫦娥吃了药飞上了月球，fly up飞。故填up。
8．
句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。根据“Hou Yi was so sad”可推断，他应该是每晚对着月亮“喊”嫦娥的名字，call out喊、呼唤。故填out。
9．
句意：他很快把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆在花园里。空格处修饰动词“laid out”，填副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。
10．
句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，其句型结构是：How+主语+谓语+其它！故填How。
二、主从复合句
【知识点】so… that引导的结果状语从句、人称代词的宾格、介词短语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、派生法
【答案】
11．them；
12．to；
13．tradional；
14．changes；
15．so
【分析】
本文介绍了中国名著《西游记》及主角孙悟空的情况，指出孙悟空深受中外儿童喜爱的原因。
11．
句意：他们中的大多数人是第一次听到这个故事。分析句子结构，设空处指代上文的pupils，且在介词of之后，可知用they的宾格形式，故填them。
12．
句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。be new to对……陌生，固定短语；结合语境，可知中国孩子很熟悉孙悟空的故事，故填to。
13．
句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词book作定语，可知用提示词的形容词形式；tradition传统，故填traditional。
14．
句意：这是因为他能根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。seventy-two七十二，修饰复数名词；结合单词提示，故填changes。
15．
句意：有时他能把金箍棒变小，小到可以放在耳朵里。分析句子结构，本句是so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
三、时事热点
【知识点】人称代词的宾格、介词短语、副词的原级、时事热点、现在分词作状语、说明文
【答案】
16．completely；
17．to；
18．starting；
19．them；
20．including
【分析】
因为新冠肺炎的爆发，我们刚刚经历了一个完全不同的中国新年。本文首先介绍了疫情的严重性，然后说明了中国人们付出的努力和必胜的信心。
16．
句意：因为今年爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎，所以我们刚刚经历了一个完全不同的中国新年。
complete，形容词，意为“完全的”；different，形容词，意为“不同的”。本题考查副词修饰形容词做状语。a completely different Chinese New Year 一个完全不同的中国新年。故填completely。
17．
句意：因为今年爆发了新型冠状病毒肺炎，所以我们刚刚经历了一个完全不同的中国新年。
根据关键词“due”和名词短语“the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia”可知，应该使用介词短语due to，表示“由于”。故填to。
18．
句意： 这是一种可以人传人的严重流行疾病，2019年12月开始于武汉。
该空用动词ing形式做伴随状语，对这种流行疾病进行补充说明，故答案为starting。
19．
句意：成千上万的人感染了这种病毒，其中许多人死于这种疾病。
此处用代词them指代前面提到的thousands of people，故填them。
20．
句意：到目前为止，已经宣布了7万多例确诊病例，包括2000多人死亡。
根据“By now more than 70,000 confirmed cases has been announced”可知，本句已完整，且根据后接名词短语“over 2000 deaths”可知，应该使用include的介词形式，一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括...在内”。故答案为including。
四、人与自我
【知识点】一般现在时含be动词、不定式作宾语、专有名词、个人兴趣、人称代词的主格、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、形容词的原级、用在乐器名称前、第三人称单数作主语、表示并列或选择关系、记叙文
【答案】
21．friends；
22．They；
23．and；
24．same；
25．classmates；
26．to join；
27．Saturdays；
28．is；
29．the；
30．grows
【分析】
本文介绍了作者的四个好朋友，他们的爱好以及想要加入的社团。
21．
句意：我有四个好朋友。结合下文的介绍可知，此处是指我有四个好朋友。friend朋友，four修饰复数名词。故填friends。
22．
句意：他们是詹妮弗，维克托，辛迪和莱拉。后面解释的是四个人，此处又是主语，因此用主格代词they，首字母大写。故填They。
23．
句意：他们是詹妮弗，维克托，辛迪和莱拉。此处介绍的是四个人，属于并列关系，故填and。
24．
句意：我们在同一个班级。根据“So we're (classmate), too.”判断，我们在同一个班上。in the same class在同一个班上。故填same。
25．
句意：所以我们也是同学。由“we're”判断，此处应该用复数。故填classmates。
26．
句意：詹妮弗游泳很好，她想加入游泳俱乐部。此处是want to do sth. 想去做某事。故填to join。
27．
句意：那么她可以在周六或周日游泳。由“or Sundays”可知，此处是指周六，故用Saturdays。故填Saturdays。
28．
句意：辛迪是个流行音乐迷。此处缺少谓语，因此填系动词be；时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is。
29．
句意：莱拉想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她小提琴拉得很好。violin小提琴，乐器；乐器前用定冠词the，play the violin拉小提琴。故填the。
30．
句意：她长大后想成为音乐家。此处是由when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时。主语是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填grows。
【知识点】and/both… and…、一般现在时含实义动词、其他语法一致形式、可数名词及其单复数、家庭、朋友与周围的人、形容词性物主代词、派生法、记叙文
【答案】
31．parents；
32．have；
33．Their；
34．work；
35．workers
【分析】
本文介绍了格林一家的情况。
31．parents
句意：格林先生的父母非常老了。谓语are是复数，故主语用复数名词，故为parents。
32．have
句意：他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为have。
33．Their
句意：他们的儿子和女儿是学生。修饰名词son and daughter用形容词性物主代词，故为their。
34．work
句意：格林先生有一个弟弟，他们在同一个工厂工作。主语they是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为work。
35．workers
句意：他们是工人。主语they是复数形式，故此处的表语用复数名词，故为workers。
【知识点】个人情况、学校人员、记叙文
【答案】36．travelling 37．booked 38．were 39．handed 40．to choose 41．pounds 42．were waiting 43．man’s 44．themselves 45．beauty
【分析】本文讲述了英国小学生Sally的故事。
【详解】36．句意为：Sally喜欢唱歌和旅行。and表并列，故空处与singing形式一致，需动名词。故填travelling。
37．句意为：在寒假期间，Sally的母亲在网上订了两张票。根据“During the winter holiday”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填booked。
38．句意为：火车很拥挤，座位也不舒服。此句时态为一般过去时，主语是“the seats”，空处应用were。故填were。
39．句意为：一个服务员递给他们菜单，Sally翻阅了它。本文主体时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填handed。
40．句意为：她不知道该选什么。本句需“特殊疑问句+to do”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to choose。
41．句意为：最后，她点了两个三明治，花了八英镑。数词eight后跟名词复数形式。故填pounds。
42．句意为：当他们在等餐时，Sally发现对面坐着一个男人。根据“When they...for the meal, Sally found a man sitting opposite her.”可知，此处表示“当他们在等餐时”，描述的是过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为they，需用were，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。故填were waiting。
43．句意为：它触动了那个男人的心。根据“the...heart”可知，空处指“那个男人的心”，需名词所有格形式。故填man’s。
44．句意为：他们在火车上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定搭配，此处应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
45．句意为：我可以欣赏窗外大自然的美丽，并遇到许多友好的人。根据“the...of nature outside the window”可知，空处指“享受窗外自然的美”，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。
【知识点】a/an的区别、there/here be、what引导的特殊疑问句、个人经历、人称代词的主格、人称代词的宾格、副词的原级、动名词作宾语、记叙文
【答案】
46．an；
47．He’s；
48．are；
49．two；
50．him；
51．sailing；
52．meets；
53．What’s；
54．no；
55．very
【分析】
本文主要介绍了罗宾逊喜欢航海，在一个岛上遇到了一个黑人。
46．
句意：这是一个来自英国的18岁男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，18发元音音素，故填an。
47．
句意：他是罗宾逊。根据前句“Who is he ”可知，询问他是谁，主语是he，be动词是is，故填He’s。
48．
句意：他家里有五个人，他的父亲，他的母亲，他的两个兄弟和他。根据“five people”可知，表示复数含义，此处应用are，故填are。
49．
句意：他家里有五个人，他的父亲，他的母亲，他的两个兄弟和他。根据“five people”和“his father, his mother, his...brothers and”可知，一共五个人，所以是两个兄弟，故填two。
50．
句意：他家里有五个人，他的父亲，他的母亲，他的两个兄弟和他。此处指罗宾逊，用him代替，故填him。
51．
句意：罗宾逊非常喜欢航海。like doing“喜欢做某事”，故填sailing。
52．
句意：他去了很多地方，在一个岛上遇到了一个黑人。此处与goes构成并列，也使用动词三单形式，故填meets。
53．
句意：他叫什么名字？根据“...his name ”可知，此处询问他叫什么名字，故填What’s。
54．
句意：他没有名字。根据“Robinson names him Friday.”可知，罗宾逊给他起了名字，所以他没有名字，故填no。
55．
句意：星期五非常开心。根据“Friday is...happy.”可知，此处强调星期五的开心程度，用副词very修饰happy，故填very。
【知识点】am/is/are、个人情况、人称代词的主格、其他语法一致形式、可数名词及其单复数、序数词表示顺序、形容词性物主代词、形容词的原级、程度副词、第三人称单数作主语、记叙文
【答案】
56．first；
57．last；
58．are；
59．girls；
60．name；
61．She；
62．next；
63．too；
64．is；
65．His
【分析】
短文主要介绍了Jack Smith的两张照片。
56．
句意：杰克是我的名。one num. 一。根据“I’m Jack Smith.”，可知Jack是名。first name“名字”，one的序数词为first，故填first。
57．
句意：史密斯是我的姓。根据“I’m Jack Smith.”，可知Smith是姓。last name“姓氏”，故填last。
58．
句意：这里有两张照片。句子主语是“two photos”，动词应用复数形式are，故填are。
59．
句意：在第一张照片中，你可以看到两个女孩。空格前有“two”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填girls。
60．
句意：她的名字叫简。根据“Jane”可知应该是指她的名字“her name”，故填name。
61．
句意：她是我姑姑的女儿。空处在句中作主语，应用主格she，句首首字母要大写，故填She。
62．
句意：下一张照片是一个女孩和一个男孩。联系上文，在介绍两张照片，next“下一个”在句中充当定语修饰名词photo，故填next。
63．
句意：这个女孩也是我的表妹。根据“The girl in a yellow jacket is my cousin.”以及“The girl is my cousin”可知，此处指的是“也”，肯定句句末用too，且用逗号与句子隔开，故填too。
64．
句意：那个男孩是谁？观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，主语为the boy，问他人是谁，谓语动词用is，故填is。
65．
句意：他的名字叫迈克。空处修饰名词name，指的是“他的名字”，应用形容词性物主代词his，位于句首首字母要大写，故填His。
【知识点】a/an的区别、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、人称代词的宾格、其他语法一致形式、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、日常活动、第三人称单数作主语、表泛指、表示地点、方位、表示转折关系、记叙文
【答案】
66．an；
67．in；
68．go；
69．Chinese；
70．eating/to eat；
71．For；
72．noodles；
73．is；
74．But；
75．me
【分析】
本文作者是一名美国学生，介绍了自己在北京生活的情况。
66．句意：我是一名美国学生。American是元音音素开头，可知“一名美国学生”是an American student；故答案为an。
67．句意：我现在在北京学习。“在北京”使用介词in；故答案为in。
68．句意：我经常去长城。本句主语I第一人称，可知谓语动词使用原形；故答案为go。
69．句意：我也喜欢中国菜。本词修饰名词food，可知填形容词；China：中国，形容词是Chinese；故答案为Chinese。
70．句意：早餐，我喜欢吃鸡蛋和苹果。短语like to do sth./like doing sth.：喜欢；故答案为eating/to eat。
71．句意：午餐我喜欢米饭和鸡肉。for lunch：作为午餐，对于午餐，for lunch，I have sth.：午饭吃什么；故答案为For。
72．句意：晚餐，我喜欢面条和牛奶。可数名词复数表示泛指，本词表示泛指可知填复数；noodle的复数是noodles；故答案为noodles。
73．句意：食物很好吃。本句是主系表结构，主语the food第三人称单数，可知be动词使用is。
74．句意：但我不喜欢筷子，因为它们对我来说很难用。根据前句“食物很好吃。”和下文“我不喜欢筷子，因为它们对我来说很难用。”是转折关系，可知使用连词But。
75．句意：但我不喜欢筷子，因为它们对我来说很难用。for是介词，后面使用宾格形式；故答案为me。
【知识点】can表示能力/能够、let、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、不定式作宾语、其他语法一致形式、动名词作宾语、动词第三人称单数、家庭、朋友与周围的人、情感与情绪、第三人称单数作主语、记叙文
【答案】
76．is；
77．loves；
78．is；
79．has；
80．have；
81．study；
82．asking；
83．play；
84．to play；
85．helping
【分析】
短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了最喜欢的老师——英语老师索菲亚，表达了对老师的喜欢和感激之情。
76．句意：但是我认为索菲娅是我最喜欢的老师。本句是宾语从句，从句缺表语形容词；Sophia是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is。
77．句意：她非常喜欢重庆。she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填loves。
78．句意：她认为重庆很棒。本句是宾语从句，从句缺表语形容词；Chongqing是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填is。
79．句意：她只吃面条。she是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填has。
80．句意：我们从星期一到星期五有英语课。本句缺谓语动词，we是复数人称，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填have。
81．句意：她经常让我们努力学习。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填study。
82．句意：当我们有问题时，我们喜欢向她寻求帮助。like doing（习惯上）喜欢做某事，like to do（某一次）想要做某事，都是固定表达。本句指的是日常情况，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填asking。
83．句意：索菲亚会踢足球。情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填play。
84．句意：我的同学都想和她一起玩。want to do想要做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to play。
85．句意：谢谢你对我的帮助,索菲娅。介词for后接动名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填helping。
【点睛】
短文填空，要求根据句意结构和所给单词的提示用其正确形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。例如小题8，句中的can是情态动词，后接原形动词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填play。
【知识点】How+形容词+主语+谓语、一般过去时含实义动词、不定式作状语、副词的原级、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、序数词表示顺序、形容词的原级、日常活动、表示转折关系、记叙文、过去式变化规则
【答案】
86．really；
87．first；
88．from；
89．had；
90．but；
91．classes；
92．to make；
93．peaceful；
94．How；
95．yourselves
【分析】
文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国，只能待在中国，但是他过的很快乐，并向父母描述他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活，并感慨中国是一个充满爱的国家。
86．
句意：我现在真的很想你们。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是动词miss，修饰动词要用副词，所给词是形容词，所以变成副词要加ly，故答案为really。
87．
句意：这是第一次在我生日那天没有和你们在一起。
根据句意理解及空格前的the可知，这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
88．
句意：谢谢你们从英国寄来的生日礼物。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从英国寄来的礼物”，英语中表达“从……”是介词from，故答案为from。
89．
句意：昨天我和李华的家人开了一个生日聚会。
根据句意理解可知，空格在句中作谓语，而句中的时间标志词是yesterday，所以应该用过去时，所以动词要用过去式，故答案为had。
90．
句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。
根据句意理解可知，We couldn’t go out与we enjoyed ourselves at home.前后两句是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词是but，故答案为but。
91．
句意：我们已经上了好几天网课了。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“上网课”，此处指的应该是很多课程，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为classes。
92．
句意：当我有点不开心的时候，李华总是给我讲笑话让我开心。
根据句意理解可知，空格表达的是“为了让我开心”，在句中做的是目的状语，英语应该用不定式表示，故答案为to make。
93．
句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词life，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，peace是一个名词，变成形容词是peaceful故答案为peaceful。
94．
句意：中国人多善良啊！
根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个感叹句，句子主语是Chinese people，谓语是are，主语前面是形容词kind，所以这里应该用how引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案为How。
95．
句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请多多保重。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“照顾自己”，所以应该用反身代词，而这里是对Mom和Dad说，所以这里应该表示“你们自己”，故答案为yourselves。
【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、what引导的宾语从句、一般过去时含实义动词、其他人、动词短语、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、名词性物主代词、序数词表示顺序、形容词作定语、第三人称单数作主语、表泛指、记叙文
【答案】
96．mine　；
97．friendly；
98．likes；
99．what；
100．to；
101．kinds；
102．invited；
103．a；
104．first；
105．nicest
【详解】
96．句意为:她的房子在我的(房子)旁边。此处表示“我的(房子)”,应用名词性物主代词。
97．句意为:她是一个热情且友好的人。设空处在名词前,所以填形容词作定语。
98．句意为:她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据上下文可知此处应用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故填likes。
99．句意为:她经常问人们她能为他们做什么。设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作动词do的宾语,表示“什么”,所以用连接代词what。
100．句意为:当我回家的时候,她经常从她前面的花园向我问好。固定搭配say hello to意为“向……问好”。
101．句意为:她在她的花园里种植了不同种类的美丽的花。表示“不同种类的”用短语different kinds of。
102．根据句中的held可知此处也应用一般过去时。
103．句意为:她做了一个上面有鲜花的很大的蛋糕。此处表泛指,且very的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。
104．句意为:这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据语境可知此处用序数词first。
105．句意为:我想这是我吃过的最好吃的蛋糕。由句中的I had ever eaten可知这个蛋糕是最好吃的,所以用形容词nice的最高级。
【知识点】if/whether引导的宾语从句、一般现在时含be动词、一般过去时含实义动词、个人经历、其他语法一致形式、动词短语、名词性物主代词、家庭、朋友与周围的人、应用文、形容词作表语、过去式变化规则、频度副词
【答案】
106．more；
107．if；
108．decided；
109．weak；
110．heart；
111．lost；
112．grow；
113．mine；
114．never；
115．are
【分析】
本文是一位母亲在离世前写给儿子的信。信中叙述了母亲因为独眼而不能与儿子相见的痛苦，并回忆了为拯救儿子的眼睛而失去自己眼睛的感人往事。
106．句意：我再也不能去看你了。not any more不再。故答案为more。
107．句意：但如果要你偶尔来看看我，这个要求过分吗？。根据括号内的提示if是否，引导的宾语从句，可知答案为：if。
108．句意：但我已经决定不再去学校了，因为那样我会很尴尬。根据首字母d的提示，decide not to do sth决定不做某事。 故答案为decided。
109．句意：但我已经决定不再去学校了，因为我非常地虚弱。母亲就要离世了，身体肯定很虚弱，所以决定不再去学校和儿子见面。故答案为weak。
110．句意：但是在我离开这个世界之前，我有必要告诉你一件事，它已经藏在我心中超过二十年了。根据 hidden和首字母h的提示，in my heart在我的心里。答案应为：heart。
111．句意：在你很小的时候，你出了一次事故，而失去了一只眼睛。结合 got into an accident和首字母l的提示，空白处应该是lose（失去）的过去式。故答案为lost。
112．句意：作为母亲，我无法忍受看着你只能用一只眼睛长大成人。空格处首字母是g，后面是up，结合句意可以推测，这个短语应该是grow up，成长。故答案为grow。
113．句意：所以，我就给了你我自己的眼睛。括号内给了提示“我的”，my或者mine，而空白处的后面没有名词eye，可见这里应该填名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
114．句意：我对你做的事从不生气。根据汉语提示（从不never），后面是形容词，所以空格处用副词。答案为：never。
115．句意：我是如此想念你！我爱你！对于妈妈来说，你就是我的整个世界。根据I miss you so much. 用是一般现在时，故空格处也用一般现在时，主语是you，be的复数是are，故答案为are。
【知识点】一般过去时含实义动词、不定式作表语、个人经历、其他语法一致形式、副词的原级、动名词作宾语、反身代词、序数词表示顺序、形容词作表语、现在完成时基本用法和结构、第三人称单数作主语、记叙文、过去分词变化规则、过去式变化规则
【答案】
116．have never been ；
117．interested；
118．most；
119．has got；
120．first；
121．talking；
122．successfully；
123．friendly ；
124．working；
125．described；
126．herself；
127．to make
【分析】
文章大意：李女士的首次西藏之行仅仅是源于她热爱自由的个性。她沿着滇藏公路进入西藏，虽然她不会说一句西藏话，但这却并没有妨碍她与当地人成功地进行交流。李女士用文字和图片描述着西藏。她说她下一个目标是在未来的十年拍一部优秀的纪录片。
116．句意：对于那些从未去过西藏的人来说，西藏一个梦想。根据句意“对于那些从未去过西藏的人来说，西藏一个梦想。”可知表示的是对现在造成的影响和结果，所以时态用现在完成时；故答案填have never been。
117．句意：李女士开始对现在感兴趣。become interested in对…感兴趣，故答案填interested。
118．句意：自1998年以来，李女士一直把大部分时间花在挑战上。“大部分时间”most of the time，这里指她的大部分时间，所以用most of her time，故答案填most。
119．句意：她几乎走遍了西藏的每一个角落。联系上下文语境可知这里时态应用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，get的过去分词是got，故答案填has got。
120．句意：李女士的第一次西藏之行只是出于她对自由的热爱。由句意可知这里是表示“第一次”，所以应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案填first。
121．句意：虽然她一句藏语都说不出来，但这并没有妨碍她与当地人交谈。prevent sb from doing sth.固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事”，故答案填talking。
122．句意：但这并没有妨碍她成功地与当地人交谈。根据语境可知这里有个对比：不会西藏语--进行交流，中间是个转折连词but，所以她成功地和当地人进行交流，“成功地”successfully，故填successfully。
123．句意：对我来说，他们是自由、友好、幸福和亲近大自然的。前面有系动词are，所以此处应用形容词，与free、happy、close是并列关系；friend所对应的形容词为friendly，故答案填friendly。
124．句意：人们应该这样生活，工作时唱歌，生活时跳舞。根据后面才dancing while living,这里与其是并列关系，所以此处应用work的ing形式，故答案填working。
125．句意：李女士用文字和图片描述着西藏。句子中有个提示性短语 in words and photos．语言和图片不就是描写事物的吗，整篇文章时态用一般过去时，故答案填described。
126．句意：她为自己制定了一个计划。根据句意“她为自己制定了一个计划。”所以此处应用she的反身代词herself，意思是“她自己”，故答案填herself。
127．句意：我未来十年的目标是制作一部好的纪录片。由题干可知此处应用动词不定式作表语，故答案填to make。
【点睛】
本题为短文填空，首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的单词提示填写合适的词语。如，第5小题，由句意可知这里是表示“第一次”，所以应用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案填first。第11小题，根据句意“她为自己制定了一个计划。”可知此处应用she的反身代词herself，意思是“她自己”，故答案填herself。
【知识点】be going to结构、some/any、与by连用表示交通方式、其他语法一致形式、动名词作主语、动词短语、反身代词、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、表示地点、方位、计划与安排、记叙文
【答案】
128．any；
129．with；
130．pick；
131．working；
132．are；
133．at；
134．by；
135．work；
136．looking；
137．themselves
【分析】
四班下周不上课，他们要去农场帮农民干活，他们将要摘苹果，许多学生认为在农场工作比上课好得多，下周一他们要早起，7点半他们在学校门口集合，他们乘公共汽车去，他们将要努力工作，现在他们盼望着它，他们希望他们过得愉快。
128．句意：四班下周不上课。
根据some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句，Class Four is not going to否定句；故填any。
129．句意：他们要去农场帮农民干活。
根据句意可知是帮农民干活，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事；故填with。
130．句意：他们将要摘苹果。
根据be going to do将要做某事，故填pick。
131．句意：许多学生认为在农场工作比上课好得多。
根据句子结构可知是主语成分，动词做主语用doing 形式，故填working。
132．句意：下周一他们要早起。
根据next Monday morning可知是一般将来时态，结构是be going to do将要做某事，主语they复数，所以用are；故填are。
133．句意：7点半他们在学校门口集合。
根据句意可知是at the school gate在学校门口；故填at。
134．句意：他们乘公共汽车去。
根据句意可知是乘公共汽车，by+交通工具 乘……；故填by。
135．句意：他们将要努力工作。
根据句子可知是一般将来时态，结构是be going to do将要做某事，故填work。
136．句意：现在他们盼望着它。
根据Now可知是现在进行时态，结构be doing正在做某事；故填looking。
137．句意：他们希望他们过得愉快。
根据enjoy oneself过得愉快；they可知是themselves 他们自己；故填themselves。
五、人与社会
【知识点】if/only if引导的条件状语从句、一般现在时含be动词、一般过去时含实义动词、个人经历、人称代词的宾格、其他语法一致形式、副词的原级、动名词作宾语、动词短语、可数名词及其单复数、方法与哲理、特指某人或某物、记叙文、过去式变化规则
【答案】
138．held；
139．the；
140．minutes；
141．said；
142．if；
143．feeling；
144．are；
145．them；
146．to；
147．happily
【分析】
本文讲述了一个老师给他的学生讲人生道理的故事。这位老师把杯子举在手中，学生们都知道，刚开始觉得不累，时间长了就很难受。人生中的难题也是这样，有时你需要放下。
138．
句意：他把玻璃杯举起来让大家看，然后问学生：“你们觉得这个玻璃杯有多重？”根据“asked”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填held。
139．
句意：“我真的不知道，除非我称一下，”教授说。此处特指这位教授，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
140．
句意：但是，我的问题是：如果我像这样举起它几分钟，会发生什么？此前有a few修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填minutes。
141．
句意：“没什么，”学生们说。本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填said。
142．
句意：现在，如果我拿着它一天会发生什么呢？“I held it for a day”是“what would happen”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
143．
句意：一个学生回答：“你的胳膊可能会失去知觉，你肯定得去医院！”此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填feeling。
144．
句意：生活中的问题就是这样。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
145．
句意：把它们握在手里几分钟，看起来还可以。此处用在动词后，用宾格，故填them。
146．
句意：你将不能做任何事情。根据“You will not be able…do anything.”可知，此处是be able to do sth.结构，意为“能够做某事”，故填to。
147．
句意：这样，你就不会有压力：你每天都快乐地醒来，并且可以处理任何遇到的问题！此处在句中修饰动词wake up，用副词形式，故填happily。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、个人经历、介词短语、副词的原级、反身代词、可数名词及其单复数、方法与哲理、派生法、记叙文
【答案】
148．the；
149．However；
150．to live；
151．herself；
152．studied；
153．was given；
154．in；
155．feeling；
156．choices；
157．bravely
【分析】
文章主要介绍了苏珊在接连遭遇生活的不幸后，乐观地面对生活。告诉我们要勇敢地面对不幸，明智地做出选择。
148．
句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。at the age of...“在……岁时”，固定短语，故填the。
149．
句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。空格前后是转折关系，且空处与前后句隔开，应用however连接，句首首字母要大写，故填However。
150．
句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，应用不定式作宾语，故填to live。
151．
句意：然而，苏珊拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她会照顾好自己。根据“...she would take care of...”可知，苏珊认为自己可以照顾自己，应用反身代词形式，故填herself。
152．
句意：她设法进入了大学，学习非常努力。根据“managed”可知，此处并列的动词也用过去式，故填studied。
153．
句意：四年后，她毕业了，得到了一份工作。句子主语she与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“graduated”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动，主语是she，be动词用was，故填was given。
154．
句意：有一次，苏珊在日记中写道：“我很幸运，虽然我失去了双腿，但我仍然有双腿。”根据“she wrote...her diary...”可知，此处指的是“在日记里”，应用介词in，故填in。
155．
句意：她没有每天感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填feeling。
156．
句意：当坏事发生在我们身上时，我们有两种选择。空格前有two修饰，可知应填名词，且要用复数形式，choose“选择”，是动词，其名词是choice，故填choices。
157．
句意：一个是抱怨，另一个是勇敢地面对。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
【知识点】other/another/the other、不定式作定语、副词的原级、可数名词及其单复数、形容词的原级、派生法、特指某人或某物、表示转折关系、说明文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
158．kinds；
159．but；
160．videos；
161．with；
162．writing；
163．the；
164．easily；
165．useful；
166．to give；
167．other
【分析】
本文介绍了手机上应用程序的用处以及给人们带来的便利之处。
158．
句意：你可以在手机上下载各种应用程序。all kinds of：各种各样的，故填kinds。
159．
句意：很多应用程序都是免费的，但是这些应用程序有你可能讨厌的广告。前后句是转折关系，故填but。
160．
句意：一些最流行的应用程序是用来分享图片和视频的。and前后连接的形式应该一致，前为pictures，故此空也应填名词的复数形式。故填videos。
161．
句意：人们用手机拍照。根据“take pictures … their phones”可知，是用手机拍照，with表示“用”，故填with。
162．
句意：他们的朋友看到图片，可以通过点击“喜欢”或写评论来表达自己的想法。并列连词or连接的两个动词短语共同作介词by的宾语，故此空应填动名词。故填writing。
163．
句意：应用程序让你很容易获得你需要的信息。根据“information you need”可知，此处特指你所需要的信息，用定冠词the表特指，故填the。
164．
句意：它们非常有用，你可以很容易地用它们找到几乎任何信息。本空修饰动词find可知填副词形式；easy：容易的，形容词；其副词形式是easily。故填easily。
165．
句意：这是一种有用、简单、有趣的学习方法。本空修饰名词way可知填形容词；use：使用，名词，其形容词是useful。故填useful。
166．
句意：还有一些也能给出地点方向的应用程序。此空作apps的后置定语，应用动词不定式，故填to give。
167．
句意：还有许多应用程序可以让人们听音乐、读新闻和其他文字内容。根据“listen to music, read the news and some … literal（文字的） things”可知，阅读新闻和其他的文字内容，用other修饰名词things，故填other。
【知识点】a/an的区别、一般过去时含实义动词、可数名词及其单复数、名词性物主代词、名词所有格、应用文、情态动词基本用法、社会、表泛指、过去式变化规则
【答案】
168．lost；
169．books；
170．dictionaries；
171．an；
172．a；
173．mine；
174．sister’s；
175．find；
176．at；
177．e-mail
【分析】
本文是一篇寻物启事的广告。介绍了书包中的物品，以及联系方式。
【详解】
168．句意：我丢了我的书包。这里的lost是过去式，丢书包是过去发生的事情。因此用过去时。故填：lost。
169．句意：有一些书。some后面的名词用复数。book的复数为books。因此填：books。
170．句意：两本字典。two后面的名词也用复数。dictionary的复数为dictionaries。因此答案为：dictionaries。
171．句意：一张身份证。ID的第一个因素为元音。因此用an。
172．句意：一个电脑游戏。computer的第一个因素为辅音，因此用a。
173．句意：这个电脑游戏不是我的。is后面用名词性物主代词。my 的名词性物主代词为mine。因此答案为：mine。
174．句意：它是我姐姐的。my是形容词性的物主代词，后面的名词得用所有格形式。sister是名词，因此用名词所有格形式。sister的名词所有格为sister’s。
175．句意：因此我必须找到它。must为情态动词，因此后面的动词用原形。故填：find。
176．句意：如果你见到了，请给我打电话或发电子邮件。给某人打电话用call sb. at。因此本题填：at。
177．句意：请给我打电话或发电子邮件。e-mail sb. at+邮件地址。因此本题填：e-mail。
【知识点】一般现在时含实义动词、个人兴趣、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、特指某人或某物、艺术、记叙文
【答案】
178．magazines ；
179．the；
180．concerts ；
181．sings ；
182．songs
【分析】
这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的朋友Jim，他非常喜欢音乐，经常购买音乐杂志，也喜欢去听音乐会。他唱歌也很好，喜欢听老歌。
178．句意：他喜欢音乐，经常买音乐杂志。magazine杂志，是一个名词。根据文意可知，Jim经常买杂志，因此杂志有很多，这里应用复数形式，故应填magazines。
179．句意：他经常在放学后去逛商店。空后是名词shop，根据文意可知，这里应特指Jim经常去的那个商店，故应填定冠词the。
180．句意：当他不忙的时候，他也喜欢去听音乐会。concert音乐会，是一个名词。根据文意可知，Jim经常去听音乐会，他听的音乐会就有很大，所以这里应填复数形式concerts。
181．句意：他唱歌也很好，他喜欢听老歌。sing唱歌，是一个动词。这篇短文介绍的是Jim的情况，全文使用的是一般现在时态，这句话的主语He是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应变为三单形式，应填sings。
182．句意：他唱歌也很好，他喜欢听老歌。song歌曲，是一个名词。根据文意可知，这里应用复数形式songs。
【点睛】
这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的朋友Jim，Jim非常喜欢音乐。短文内容短小，非常容易理解。题型是填写所给单词的正确形式，做题时，应根据所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填写单词的正确形式。这个题目中考查了名词复数、动词时态和冠词。第1小题、第3小题和第5小题，这三个题目考查了名词的复数。第4小题考查的是一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数时动词的变化，应填sings。
【知识点】一般过去时含be动词、一般过去时含实义动词、世界、两者相比较（含than）、动名词作宾语、可数名词及其单复数、学习和语言、形容词作定语、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词短语、第三人称单数作主语、表示转折关系、说明文、过去式变化规则
【答案】
183．Chinese；
184．a；
185．children；
186．had；
187．different；
188．is；
189．but；
190．stories；
191．better；
192．remembering
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国学生与美国学生不同的学习方式。
183．
句意：许多中国孩子不喜欢家庭作业。根据“kids”可知，此空需要一个形容词作定语，结合英文提示，Chinese符合句意。故填Chinese。
184．
句意：因为他们要做很多家庭作业。根据固定搭配“a lot of”可知，a符合句意。故填a。
185．
句意：例如，我的朋友有两个在中国上学的孩子。根据“two”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，children符合句意。故填children。
186．
句意：在我成长的过程中，我从来没有做作业超过一个小时。根据“When I was growing up”可知，此空需要动词过去式，结合英文提示，had符合句意。故填had。
187．
句意：我们做作业的方式也不同。根据“is”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，结合英文提示，different符合句意。故填different。
188．
句意：在中国的学校，有很多的记忆。根据“memorization”可知，是不可数名词，结合英文提示，is符合句意。故填is。
189．
句意：我们在美国也这样做，但我们更多的是跳出固有思维。根据“We do this in the US as well”和“we do more out of the box thinking.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此but符合句意。故填but。
190．
句意：例如，我们会自己写短篇小说。根据“story”可知，是可数名词，且前面没有任何冠词，因此此空用名词复数，stories符合句意。故填stories。
191．
句意：但话说回来，中国学生通常在数学上比美国学生做得好。根据“than”可知，此空需要一个比较级，结合英文提示，better符合句意。故填better。
192．
句意：有人说，这是因为他们花更多的时间记住东西，比如公式。根据固定搭配“spend...doing sth.”可知，此空需要一个动名词，结合英文提示，remembering符合句意。故填remembering。
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句、两者相比较（语境）、可数名词及其单复数、形容词比较级变化规则、形容词的原级、情态动词基本用法、指示代词、派生法、特指某人或某物、现在分词变化规则、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、科普知识与现代技术、表示地点、方位、说明文
【答案】
193．help；
194．because；
195．trying；
196．the；
197．difficult；
198．more；
199．shapes；
200．In；
201．these；
202．impossible
【分析】
句意：本文主要讲现在已经有许多机器人在工厂工作，科学家们也坚信未来会有更多机器人，它们会有不同的形状，以满足人们的不同需求。
193．句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。
情态动词can后接动词原形help。故答案为help。
194．句意：未来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊。
空前讲“未来会有更少的人做这样的工作”，空后讲“它们很无聊，但机器人永远不会无聊”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
195．句意：科学家们正努力使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空前“are now”可知此处表示现阶段正在持续的动作，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，空前有be动词are，try的现在分词是trying。故答案为trying。
196．句意：科学家们正试图使机器人看起来像人类，并做与我们一样的事情。
根据空后“same”可知此处特指相同的事情，用定冠词the。故答案为the。
197．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，让它们真正像人类一样思考将是困难的。
分析句子结构可知be动词后要用形容词作表语，difficulty的形容词形式是difficult，意为“困难的”。故答案为difficult。
198．句意：科学家们还相信未来会有更多的机器人。
根据上文中“Today there are already robots working in factories.”讲现在已经有机器人，结合题干中“in the future”可知此处是说未来比现在有更多机器人，用many的比较级more。故答案为more。
199．句意：这些新机器人将有许多不同的形状。
根据空前“many different”可知此处用shape的复数形式shapes表示“形状”。故答案为shapes。
200．句意：在印度，科学家制造了看起来像蛇的机器人。
空后“India”是大地点，用介词in表示“在”印度。故答案为In。
201．句意：如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
根据空后“snake robots”是复数形式，可推出此处用this的复数these表示“这些”。故答案为these。
202．句意：这在20年前是不可能的，但在100年前，计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的。
根据空后“100 years ago”讲一百年前，结合常识可知一百年前计算机和火箭似乎也是不可能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故答案为impossible。
【知识点】说明文、音乐与舞蹈
【答案】203．traditional 204．songs 205．success 206．trusted 207．are
【分析】本文介绍了乡村音乐是源自美国南部各州的传统音乐，提及如今许多歌曲的内容，对比说明了乡村音乐能让人回想起过去人们友善互信的美好时光，并提醒人们生活中最美好的东西是免费的。
【详解】203．句意为：乡村音乐是一种源自美国南部各州的传统音乐。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“kind”，tradition是名词，其形容词形式traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。
204．句意为：如今许多歌曲只关乎美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不关乎归属感。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，song的复数是songs，符合语境。故填songs。
205．句意为：如今许多歌曲只关乎美国的现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不关乎归属感。此处与“money”并列，需要一个名词，succeed是动词，其名词形式success表示“成功”，符合语境。故填success。
206．句意为：然而，乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的旧时光”，那时人们彼此友善、相互信任。根据“were kind”可知句子时态是一般过去时，trust的过去式是trusted，符合语境。故填trusted。
207．句意为：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人，以及大自然和乡村的美景。主语“the best things”是复数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。
【知识点】there/here be、一般现在时含be动词、一般现在时含实义动词、人称代词的宾格、动词第三人称单数、可数名词及其单复数、存现句（there be句型）、寓言童话、第三人称单数作主语、表示地点、方位、记叙文
【答案】208．looks 209．books 210．is 211．me 212．on
【分析】本文讲述了彼得带回家一个玩具小汽车，小汽车在桌子上和椅子上，分别被书本和帽子排挤，最后终于找到了自己的位置，那就是床的下面。
【解析】208．句意：玩具汽车看了看周围，想找到一个地方待着。由前两句可知短文是一般现在时态，主语the toy car是第三人称单数，故填looks。
209．句意：它上面有一些书。在there be句型中，be动词是are时，后面加可数名词的复数形式，故填books。
210．句意：那儿有一顶帽子。这是一个there be句型，空后的名词是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
211．句意：你弄疼我了！空白处的代词用在动词hurt后面，做宾语，故填me。
212．句意：它现在在地板上，床下面。在地板上on the floor, 故填on。
【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、交通、介词短语、副词的原级、动名词作主语、可数名词及其单复数、形容词作定语、形容词最高级变化规则、旅行、派生法、用在固定搭配中、表示方法、记叙文
【答案】
213．years 214．biggest 215．the 216．long 217．As 218．with 219．small 220．Getting 221．really 222．beautiful
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在中国，你可以乘公共汽车或火车到这个国家的各个角落，坐长途火车旅行是来参观这个国家的好方式。作为一名学生，作者喜欢和父母一起旅行。游览美丽的大中国。
【解析】213．句意：中国过去十年里在火车旅行方面所做的一切令人惊讶。ten是数词，后加名词复数；in the past ten years“在过去的十年里”。故填years。
214．句意：它现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。the加形容词的最高级，此处有范围，是世界上最大的，此处用big的最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
215．句意：它现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。短语in the world“在世界上”。故填the。
216．句意：在中国坐长途火车是游览的好方法。根据“a great way to see the country.”可知，此处是说长途火车，train journey是名词，空前用形容词修饰，long是形容词，长的。故填long。
217．句意：作为一个学生，我喜欢和父母一起旅行。根据“I love traveling…my parents”可知，此处是最为一名学生。as是介词，作为，首字母大写。故填As。
218．句意：作为一个学生，我喜欢和父母一起旅行。根据“my parents”可知，此处是和父母一起旅行，with是介词，和……一起。故填with。
219．句意：我喜欢和我的父母一起旅行，从大城市到海边的热点地区，到高山，到国家公园，到历史遗迹和遥远的小村庄。根据“villages far away”可知，村庄很小，空前用形容词修饰villages，small是形容词，小的。故填small。
220．句意：离开你舒适的家来到一些未知的地方也是一种很好的体验。此处是动名词做主语，get是动词，get out of…“从……出来”，此处用get的动名词，首字母大写，故填Getting。
221．句意：你可以吃当地的食物，真正到达国家的中心。此处是副词修饰动词，real是形容词，真的，此处用副词形式really。故填really。
222．句意：我总是喜欢到宜宾以外的地方去看看我们美丽的国家——中国。country是名词，国家，空前应该是形容词修饰名词，所给单词beauty是名词，漂亮，beautiful是形容词，漂亮的，故填beautiful。
【知识点】时事热点、科普知识与现代技术、著名人物、说明文
【答案】
；
223．On
；
224．their
；
225．looked
；
226．healthy
；
227．living
【分析】
9月17日，神舟12号载人飞船成功返回地球，三位宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明和唐洪波，尽了最大的努力，使太空之旅成为一次奇妙的旅行，对他们来说，需要很长时间来适应在地球上的生活。
223．
句意：9月17日，经过一段艰难的时间，神舟12号载人飞船返回地球。时间介词on表示具体的、特定的某一2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇：语境提示填空填空题综合分类基础提高练习
一、人与自我（本大题共7小题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever read stories by the Danish (丹麦的) writer Hans Christian Andersen This year is his 220th birthday! 1 are two people sharing their own stories about reading his works.
My favorite is The Little Match Girl. The Little Match Girl shows how people don’t care 2 poor children. The image (形象) of 3 girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.
My mom first read The Ugly Duckling to me. Later in school, we talked about its message of growing up 4 becoming special. Kids love The Emperor’s New clothes 5 it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on!
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
[2023广东茂名质检]Every spring the best spellers from different cities come to take part 1 the country competition．As one of the best spellers, I think failure is not a choice for 2 ．I train like a player for this special event, while other children are 6 video games and 4 candies．
Success in the spelling match requires knowledge, clear goals and practice．But the real beauty of the match is in the friendship and help we give each other, even 7 we are usually fighting with each other．
When I took part in the match for the first time, I felt so nervous．I spent all my 8 just walking back and forth outside the room．It was a small space, 9 it was like a big hall to me．There was a microphone and a 10 chairs for the players．
I felt like 11 film star．Right before I walked onto the stage, I felt an arm around me．It was my dad, who said, “No matter what happens, Jason, just know that our happiness is more important 12 winning or losing．”
I smiled and then I was ready for the match!
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空限填一词。
Dear Ann,
Thank you for your e-mail. I go to school 13 Monday to Friday. I don’t want to 14 late for school, so I usually get up early in the morning. Our class starts 15 8:00. We learn seven subjects at school. They are Chinese, English, maths, and so on. My favourite subject is art 16 I like drawing pictures very much. It’s Friday. I have an art class today. But my art teacher has 17 flu and he won’t come to school today.
Yours,
Emily
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more and more things that look like science fictions, and fewer and fewer things that look like jobs. For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving 18 . That means we’re going to need fewer drivers. At the same time, there might be some new kinds of 19 in the future. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know 20 to fix them. These workers will be like robot doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better.
Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need g 21 who can show tourists around the stars and planets.
As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check that it works properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make 22 that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.
School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need p 23 learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans 24 each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed.
These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never 25 learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be needed for our future education and work.
　　[2024山西中考]As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you will get.”
During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate.The bitterness comes from many things, 1 getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on.
　　But when we taste the bitterness carefully, we will be surprised to discover some sweetness in it.The sweetness comes from the 2 who love us.The first must be our parents.They helped us to tidy up our rooms and prepare delicious meals.Besides, we want to express thanks to our teachers.They 3 us to bring out the best in ourselves.Also, we shouldn’t forget our classmates.They helped us to keep moving when we wanted to give 4 .With the help of all of them, we could achieve so much in our life.
And life is the same.Bitterness is just the outside, 5 the sweetness is the inside.When we think life is not what we expect, we can look to the bright side and will find something nice.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Yesterday was a day full of lessons. In the morning, I saw 26 little boy crying near the park. His kite got stuck in a tree. I decided to help 27 (he). While I 28 (try) to reach the kite, a man walked by. He offered a ladder 29 me, and we finally got the kite down. The boy smiled and said, “Thank you!”
In the afternoon, our classmates 30 (divide) into groups. I worked with Lily and Tom. 31 (achieve) good teamwork needed patience. Lily had many smart 32 (suggest), like making a timeline. We all agreed with her.
Mom came home from work in the evening. She was busy 33 my brother’s birthday party. It will be his 34 (twelve) birthday. “I expect you 35 (help) clean up the room,” she said. My brother 36 (stop) playing video game at once. He nodded and said he would keep his promise. When Dad came back, he brought a cake. He told us a story of an old successful man. Finally, my father told us, “ 37 (success) isn’t just about winning, but about trying together.” My cousin, who got 38 (marry) last year, called to say hello. She would come to celebrate my brother’s birthday together. She also reminded us to cherish family time. I felt so lucky to have such warm people around me. They influence me 39 (great).
40 a meaningful day it was! That night, I thought about that day. It taught me that the meaning of life comes from helping others, cherishing family and so on.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Moms are moms. And when you are growing up, you don’t always know how much they do for you. In fact, they do many things 41 you remember all your life.
Mom was like that. When I was six years old, one of my front teeth was very loose（松的）. I was 42 about it. I didn’t know 43 was going on. So I asked my mom to look at it. Mom said that I was going to lose all of my teeth.
“Are my teeth going to fall out ” I cried. How will I 44 food
Mom laughed. “Don’t worry!” she said. “Each of us gets two sets of teeth. Your baby teeth are not designed to last for a long time. 45 are there just to make a place for your permanent（永久） teeth to come in.”
Still, I was worried. But Mom said that 46 could help me. She asked me to 47 in a chair and close my eyes. Mom reached into my mouth and took hold of the loose tooth. She said, “Keep your eyes close and think about 48 funny. I will just check this tooth.”
Then, Mom said, “ 49 your eyes.” Do you know what She was holding the tooth in her hand. I could not believe it. While she was talking, she pulled the tooth out quickly. And I did not feel pain.
That’s just the way it is with Moms. They know what they should do. And they have a way 50 doing it that makes it painless.
二、人与社会（本大题共14小题）
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no 51 to be. My host family is really 52 . I hey go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to 53 Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter 54 my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable 55 French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me 56 it used to.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class 57 under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well 58 their classmates, while others may worry 59 their exams.
I’m under pressure, too. My parents hope 60 I will become a pianist. So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends. 61 I don’t like playing the piano. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. My mother understood 62 at last.
Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn 63 deal with it properly. Firstly, we should face the pressure 64 a right way. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is 65 effective way to reduce pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions 66 are useful. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe that we can deal with any trouble.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
As we all know, China is a great country that has over 5,000 years of history. It has lots of special forms of traditional arts, such 67 Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings.
Chinese folk music comes from ancient Chinese stories. Traditional Chinese musical 68 include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi was famous 69 his brush handwriting. He made great achievements in Chinese handwriting.
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a smart board game 70 two players with a history of over 3,000 years. It’s believed that weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings 71 done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese paintings include mountains, water, flowers, birds and so on. The highest form of the Chinese paintings is mountains and water.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词。
Once there was a young man. He was traveling in the northwest of India. One evening he wanted to return to the tent. It was getting dark, and he was walking alone. On his right there was a wide river and on the 72 a thick, dark forest.
Suddenly, he saw two green eyes looking at him from within the forest. A tiger was ready to jump on him. What could he do Could he jump into the river to save his life by swimming He looked to the right. There was a big crocodile (鳄鱼) in the river. It was as dangerous 73 the tiger. It was waiting for him with its mouth wide open.
He was so afraid 74 he closed his eyes. He heard the tree leaves moving when the tiger jumped, but nothing happened to him. He 75 his eyes. Oh, how wonderful it 76 ! The tiger jumped right over him and got into the mouth of the crocodile. He was out of danger!
Dear Liam,
I'm really happy 77 friends with you．I'm 14 years old and I live in Canada．I have two little 78 , Brian and Sam．I'm the only girl.
I'm active （积极的） in sports and I'm always trying something interesting．I like playing hockey （曲棍球） in winter．It's fun! But summer is my 79 time of the year.I love skateboarding and rock climbing in summer.
Many girls think skateboarding is difficult, 80 it is easy and fun for me．I often go skateboarding in the park after school．I'm good at 81 with the skateboard!
Rock climbing is also 82 fun．I usually climb with my dad 83 the weekend．We can't do it on real 84 often, because we live in the city．We often do indoor （室内的） rock climbing.
So that's 85 —Little Miss Active! My friends like to call me that．I like the name．What sport do you like Please 86 back soon.
Bye for now!
Anne
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Girls’ Festival, is an important ancient holiday in China. Over 2000 years ago, it 87 the second biggest festival after the Spring Festival. It could usually fall on the third day of the third month. On this day, people hold different kinds of celebrations such 88 spring outing, bathing, swinging on swings (荡秋千) and so on. Among them, 89 most popular custom is “Floating Cups by the Stream” (曲水流觞) where people sit by the water, placing wine cups in it and letting them float. The person whose cup stops in front is supposed 90 drink and recite (背诵) a poem.
Today, the festival is still celebrated in Guangxi. On this day, 91 are dances and songs everywhere, and delicious food on the tables. It feels like New Year once again.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
The Spring Festival, China’s biggest festival, is now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Here 92 some information about the Spring Festival.
Before the festival, families clean their houses for good 93 . They put up red paper on doors and hang the word “Fu” upside down, which means good luck is coming.
It is 94 time for family to come together. On New Year’s Eve, they have a big dinner and often eat fish 95 it means nián nián yǒu yú.
During the festival, people visit relatives and friends to give their best wishes. Many places have fun activities 96 traditional Dragon and Lion Dance.
Being on the heritage list helps keep Chinese traditions alive. It lets China share its culture with the world. We should tell more people about the Spring Festival 97 pass down (传承) our traditions.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The horse-face skirt, named ma mian qun in Chinese, is 98 old Chinese skirt. It has a special style. 99 are many layers (层) in the skirt, and the top layer has more folds (褶). In Chinese culture, the folds on the skirt show that the person is rich 100 important. We think the colors, like red and yellow, can bring good luck 101 us. Now we can see people of all ages wearing ma mian qun in streets. We 102 feeling more confident (自信的) about our culture.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
An 11 year old boy has become famous after a video of him dancing in the rain outside his home in Lagos, Nigeria. Anthony Mmesoma Madu impressed people worldwide 103 his skill and passion. Anthony is one 104 12 students at the Leap of Dance Academy. The academy provides free dance lessons for poor children 105 have nowhere to practice. The academy’s founder, Daniel Ajala, a male ballet dancer, told BBC News, “There are no male ballet dancers 106 me in the place where I live. I want people to know that ballet is not only 107 girls. The feeling that comes over me is as if I am dreaming.”
[2024内蒙古赤峰中考]The country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.
In my hometown, Chifeng, there 1 fairs early in the morning.They are very popular.Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 2 the road.The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 3 very early.They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.
In 4 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual.Goods for the Spring Festival are found there.Families often do the shopping together.They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on.It is the happiest moment for kids.Their parents often buy some fireworks for 5 .This is what happiness is about.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My friend John has a restaurant. There 108 ten robots in his restaurant. His restaurant is not big, but it is very popular. Many people like to come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor 109 the others give food to the guests (客人). Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things 110 keep the robots working well. Luckily, John 111 good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot 112 robot—themed (机器人主题的) restaurants around the world.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
On a cold winter day, a farmer was on his way back home from the market. 113 were few people on the road. As he walked, he saw a snake by the roadside. It seemed that snake was dead.
The farmer was kind. Looking at the snake, he thought to himself, “It’s so cold today. 114 no one saves this snake, it will die.” So, he carefully picked up the snake and placed it in his warm bosom (怀抱), hoping 115 wake it up with his body heat (热量).
After a short time, the snake slowly came to life under the farmer’s heat. 116 who could expect that once the snake woke up, it suddenly turned its head and bit the farmer.
The farmer felt a sharp pain (剧痛) all of a sudden. He looked at the snake in surprise. His face filled 117 shock (震惊) and regret (后悔). “I saved it out of kindness, but I forgot the snake’s true nature. I really brought this upon myself!”
This story tells is that we must distinguish (辨别) between good and bad. We should never be too soft-hearted to the wicked (恶人), or it may bring us fatal harm (致命伤害).
根据下列短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays, many students have a lot of pressure in their study and life. They have to 118 much time studying at school. They always feel tired after school 119 they have lots of homework to do. However, parents think that’s not 120 . They send their children to different kinds of after-school classes. They think their children can learn more and be more successful in the future.
The parents don’t let the students do anything at 121 . They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. So these days children depend on 122 parents too much. But students don’t think in the same way. They think they need time to relax and think for themselves. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. They like to hang 123 with friends.
They love to watch TV at home instead of going to after-school classes. Parents, of course, never let them spend time doing these things, so many students have problems communicating with their parents. They now can’t 124 on well with their parents easily. They even argue 125 their parents. Can you help them I think being a healthy child is more important than being a successful one.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，填入合适单词，使文章通顺，每空一词。
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous writer of stories for children. He was 126 in a poor family in Denmark in 1805.His father died 127 the boy was eleven. Hans tried a few jobs. Finally，at the 128 of fourteen，he moved to the capital of Denmark 129 work in the theatre. 130 he went on to study and later he travelled around Europe.
His first book 131 out in 1822. He 132 many stories for children，but older people also found 133 interesting. Many of his stories， 134 The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl became very famous. People still enjoy 135 them and they can read them in many languages.
三、人与自然（本大题共4小题）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system (系统) 136 mark the change of time according to the sun’s place. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It told farmers 137 they needed to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play 138 important role in Chinese people’s everyday life. They remind people of the changes in seasons and to eat suitable food. This old time system 139 got new ways to use now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director count down the last seconds before the opening ceremony (开幕式) 140 showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative way was greatly praised (赞赏) by people around the world. They were amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
Once upon a time, a city mouse and a country mouse lived very different lives. The city mouse enjoyed plenty 141 food, while the country mouse lived a simple life.
One day, the city mouse invited the country mouse to visit. Excited, the country mouse came and was attracted by the delicious food 142 surrounded him.
However, during the meal, 143 big cat suddenly appeared! They had to hide quickly. This scary event happened from time to time. The country mouse felt unsafe and realized that city life wasn’t t as great as he imagined.
After thinking it over, the country mouse decided 144 live his peaceful life back home, even if there was less food. Feeling safe was more important to him.
This story teaches us that different people value different things in life. Some enjoy excitement, while others prefer peace. 145 is important to know what truly makes you happy.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like the red panda It is 146 cute and interesting animal. It’s small and has reddish brown fur. The red panda mainly lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and it’s very good 147 it. It has a big tail (尾巴) and the tail helps keep its balance (平衡) when it climbs.
The red panda feeds on bamboo, just like the giant panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. It has sharp teeth so that it can bite (咬) food easily. The red panda usually goes out at night 148 sleeps during the day. Sadly, the red pandas 149 becoming fewer now. Let’s try our best 150 protect this kind of lovely animal.
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long 151 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue.
I would lie in 152 sun, with nothing to do.
I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn’t need to worry 153 all of those rules.
There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn’t like 154 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the ocean 155 not the life for me.
The life of a fish I’d rather be me!
四、位置（本大题共1小题）
Li Lei: Hi, Mike! Have you heard of Sun Simiao, the famous doctor from the Tang Dynasty
Mike: No, I haven’t. Who was he
Li Lei: As a great doctor, he was called “Yao Wang,” which means “King of 156 ”
Mike: Wow, sounds amazing! What made him so special
Li Lei: He was very good at treating different kinds of illnesses. He 157 a lot and once went to Qingcheng Mountain, where he found many different plants could help those 158 people out of diseases.
Mike: That’s interesting. Did he 159 anything special for modern people
Li Lei: Yes, he wrote two important books: Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang. Today, the two books still guide doctors in China and those from other eastern 160 countries such as Japan and Korea.
Mike: I see. Did he also teach people how to use those plants
Li Lei: Yes, he taught people in Qingcheng Mountain how to grow, pick and 161 the plants until they could be used for illnesses. He was the first one to work with 162 farmers, who lived in the mountain for generations (祖祖辈辈), to grow a plant called Chuanxiong, which is very good for health.
Mike: That’s great. It sounds like he really wanted to help people.
Li Lei: He did! He believed doctors should help everyone the 163 , no matter if they were rich or poor.
Mike: He was truly a kind doctor.
Li Lei: Yes, that’s why people in Qingcheng Mountain have special 164 to celebrate his birthday each year.
Mike: That’s wonderful. I’m really 165 by how much he did for humans.
五、职业（本大题共1小题）
在表格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整。一空一词（含缩略词）。
A: Hey, Lisa. Long time no see. What are you doing these days
B: Hello, Tom. I was busy 166 something interesting about my trip to Yuexi.
A: Yuexi I 167 heard about the place. Could you tell me something about it
B: Yuexi is a place in Liangshan, Sichuan. Many people there never go out of Liangshan because there are too many high 168 around it.
A: Sounds like a special trip. So why did you go there, and who did you go with
B: I went there with my parents. They’re 169 and they went there to give classes in a school. That’s a school in a 170 , far away from the cities.
A: So, you met the students there Are they smart
B: Yes! They could answer many of the questions 171 only after a short-time learning. But life was really not 172 for them. In the past, they even needed to 173 the river on the rope way. Thanks to our government (政府), they have good roads now.
A: Go on the rope way I only read it on my book. And I can’t believe it’s 174 !
B: So, having so good life now, how 175 we are! And here’s my passage (文章) I finished last night. Have a look at it if you’re interested.
A: OK! Thank you!
六、比较（本大题共1小题）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Long time no see. How’s your life in Shanghai
B: The life pace (节奏) is very fast. Almost everyone is 176 and doesn’t have time to relax. Actually, I don’t really like that.
A: How long have you been there
B: Around twenty years. I found that our hometown has changed a lot. It was only a village before, and the farmers were 177 and had to go to big cities to make money. But it looks very modern now.
A: That’s true. In the past, the 178 way to go to far places was to take a bus because there was no other choice for us.
B: Yes. I still remember once I was on the way to 179 my grandparents when I was ten. 180 it began to rain heavily. I had to wait over an hour for the bus. But now there are many subway lines. It makes the life 181 these days. Also, there are many tall buildings.
A: Yes. Countryside has got rapid 182 with the help of the government. You can always see 183 on their faces. By the way, when will you go back to Shanghai
B: Actually, I plan to move back and 184 an online shop that sells delicious food here.
A: Wonderful. 185 more people like you come back to build our hometown, I believe there will be a brighter future here.
B: I think so.
七、原因和结果（本大题共2小题）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（N: Nick T: Taylor）
N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come
T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey 186 from thought to thought.
N: Yeah. Many people get mad with 187 for having so many thoughts.
T: It’s 188 to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So 189 it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a 190 Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.
N: Umm, I see. 191 that, what else can we do to calm our brain
T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 192 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 193 your thoughts and feelings change.
N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 194 our work again.
T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 195 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power.
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
Paul, an interviewer from Local TVB-Xiao Xu
Paul is interviewing Xiao Xu.
A: Hi, Xiao Xu. Today I come here to learn something about sign language, which seems new to most of us.
B: OK. Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard, and because of their disability, sometimes they aren’t fairly 196 in the face of problems. They need someone to act like a bridge of the communication, so I decided to be the one as a sign language interpreter. (翻译)
A: I’m wondering 197 you made such a decision. I heard there were many other job chances for you when you finished your university. You could even be an engineer.
B: Yes, that was true, but after careful consideration, I finally made up my mind to be a sign language interpreter.
A: How come Is it because this job is well 198
B: Not really. I can’t even afford an ordinary car through the job. Actually, It has something to do with my father. He was born to be 199 , so I picked sign language up before I could even talk. Therefore, I clearly know how hard those people’s life is, especially when they meet trouble.
A: I see. And I know you’re working at a law firm (律所). Are there any difficulties for you in your work
B: Certainly, I have. Since sign language has 200 words than the normal one, I can’t find direct matches of the expressions the law means. More surprisingly, there are also differences in 201 between Chinese and sign language. For example, the words “put out a fire” are signed as “a fire put out”. And the same word can be expressed differently 202 on where a deaf person comes from. “For example, people in Xinjiang and Chongqing use different ways for the word ‘true’,” So in my free time, I read many books, learn from my workmates and travel across the country.
A: That sounds like it’s 203 learning. You have to continue studying it all the time. I believe what you’re doing 204 a lot to the deaf people and plays an important role in their life.
B: Actually, I am just a common person who’s working on something I think is right.
A: Well, thank you for 205 my interview.
B: You’re welcome.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】记叙文、阅读
【答案】1．There 2．about 3．a 4．and 5．because
【分析】本文主要讲述了两个人分享关于读丹麦作家安徒生的作品的故事。
【详解】1．句意为：有两个人分享了他们自己阅读他作品的故事。根据“… are two people sharing their own stories”可知，此处应表示有两个人分享了他们自己的故事，there be句型意为“有”，句子开头首字母大写。故填There。
2．句意为：《卖火柴的小女孩》展示了人们是如何不关心穷孩子的。根据“people don’t care … poor children”可知，此处应指人们不关心穷孩子，care about“关心”。故填about。
3．句意为：一个女孩光着脚走在雪地里的情景仍然使我感到悲伤。根据“The image(形象) of … girl walking in the snow without shoes”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，表示一个没穿鞋的女孩，girl为辅音音素开头单词，其前应用a。故填a。
4．句意为：后来在学校里，我们谈到了它所传达的成长和变得与众不同的信息。根据“growing up … becoming special”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，因此应用and“和”。故填and。
5．句意为：孩子们喜欢《皇帝的新衣》，因为它很有趣。根据“Kids love The Emperor’s New clothes … it is funny.”可知，空处前后表示因果关系，前果后因，因此应用because“因为”。故填because。
【知识点】个人经历、考试/竞赛、记叙文
【答案】
6．in　
7．me
8．playing
9．eating
10．though/if　
11．time
12．but
13．few
14．at
15．than
【解析】
6．take part in意为“参加;参与”。故填in。
7．句意为:作为拼写能力最好的人之一,我认为失败不是我的选择。此处指“我”,且空前有介词for,应用宾格形式。故填me。
8．play video games意为“玩电子游戏”,为固定搭配,且此处时态为现在进行时。故填playing。
9．根据candies可知此处表示“吃”,应用eat,且此处时态为现在进行时。故填eating。
10．even though/if意为“尽管”,符合语境。故填though/if。
11．句意为:我花费我所有时间在房间外来回走动。spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”。故填time。
12．句意为:这是个很小的空间,但对我来说它就像一个大厅。根据语境可知前后分句之间是转折关系,故填but。
13．句意为:有一个麦克风和一些为参赛人员准备的椅子。a few意为“一些”,后接可数名词复数,符合语境。
14．句意为:我觉得自己像一个电影明星。此处表泛指,且film的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
15．结合more important及语境可知应填than。
高分技巧：考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
【知识点】学习科目、应用文、日常活动
【答案】
13．from
14．be
15．at
16．because
17．the
【详解】
13． 句意：我从周一到周五上学。根据“...Monday to Friday”可知，此处指从周一到周五，用“from…to…”表示“从……到……”。故填from。
14．句意：我不想上学迟到。be late for“迟到”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填be。
15．句意：我们的课在8点开始。8:00表示具体时间点，其前用时间介词“at”。故填at。
16．句意：我最喜欢的科目是美术，因为我非常喜欢画画。空后是解释空前喜欢美术的原因，所以应用连词“because因为”连接原因状语从句。故填because。
17．句意：但我的美术老师得了流感，他今天不会来学校。have the flu“得流感”，固定短语。故填the。
【知识点】计划与安排、说明文
【答案】
18． themselves
19． jobs
20． how
21． (g)uides
22． sure
23． (p)ersonal
24． for
25． stop
【分析】
本文主要畅想和介绍了未来可能会出现的一些新工作。
【详解】
18． 句意：例如，我们的汽车很快就会开始自动驾驶。根据“For example, our cars are very quickly going to start driving...”可知，汽车会自动驾驶，此处指cars，用themselves代替。故填themselves。
19． 句意：与此同时，未来可能会有一些新的工作。根据后文介绍可知，是未来的一些新工作，jobs“工作”符合语境，故填jobs。
20． 句意：机器人将在我们的家庭和学校变得越来越普遍，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know...to fix them”可知，我们需要知道如何修理它们的人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
21． 句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“so we might need...who can show tourists around the stars and planets”和首字母提示可知，我们可能需要导游带领游客参观恒星和行星，guides“导游”符合语境，故填(g)uides。
22． 句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害。根据“They will make...that AI won’t do anything harmful to humans.”可知，确保人工智能不会对人类造成任何伤害，make sure“确保”，故填sure。
23． 句意：然后我们需要个人学习规划师。根据“Then we’ll need...learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans...”和首字母提示可知，需要个人学习规划师，personal“个人的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(p)ersonal。
24． 句意：这些规划师会为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，这样每个人都能得到他们成功所需的东西。plans for“……的计划”，故填for。
25． 句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，永不停止学习。根据“...to be open to new ideas and never...learning”可知，永不停止学习，stop“停止”，祈使句用动词原形，故填stop。
【知识点】情感与情绪、考试/竞赛、记叙文
【答案】26．like/including
27．people/persons
28．helped
29．up
30．but
【分析】本文描述了在中考备考过程中学生们所经历的苦与甜。
【详解】26．考查介词。句意为:苦涩来自许多事情,比如/包括早起、做各种练习等。根据句子结构和后面的“getting up early, doing all kinds of exercises and so on”可知填like或including。
27． 考查名词。句意为:甜蜜来自爱我们的人。根据who love us和下文提到的parents、teachers和classmates可知,此处应用表示“人们”的复数名词,故填people或persons。
28．考查动词。句意为:他们帮助我们发挥出自己最好的一面。根据上下文可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,需要用一般过去时。根据上文的They helped us to tidy up和下文的They helped us to keep moving可知填helped。
29．考查副词。句意为:当我们想要放弃时,他们帮助我们继续前进。give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。故填up。
30．考查连词。句意为:苦涩只是表面,但里面是甜蜜。根据前后内容可知,此处表示转折关系,故填but。
【知识点】个人经历、家人和亲人、记叙文
【答案】26．a 27．him 28．was trying 29．to 30．were divided 31．Achieving 32．suggestions 33．with 34．twelfth 35．to help 36．stopped 37．Success 38．married 39．greatly 40．What
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一天的经历，包括帮助小男孩、团队合作、家庭活动等，体现了帮助他人、珍惜家庭等生活意义。
【详解】26．句意为：早上，我看到一个小男孩在公园附近哭。结合“little boy”可知，这里泛指“一个小男孩”，且little以辅音音素开头，故填a。
27．句意为：我决定帮助他。结合“help...”可知，这里是指帮助他，要填一个宾语，he“他”的宾格为him，故填him。
28．句意为：当我试图够到风筝时，一个男人走了过来。try“尝试”，结合“While I...to reach the kite,”可知，这里是指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为I，故填was trying。
29．句意为：他递给我一个梯子。offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配，故填to。
30．句意为：下午，我们同学被分成小组。divide“分开”，主语classmates与divide之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为复数，所以be动词用were，divide的过去分词是divided。故填were divided。
31．句意为：实现良好的团队合作需要耐心。achieve“实现”，此处要用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Achieving。
32．句意为：莉莉有许多聪明的建议，比如做一个时间轴。结合“many smart...”可知，这里是指许多聪明的建议，所以该处要填一个复数名词，suggest“建议”的名词复数形式为suggestions，故填suggestions。
33．句意为：她正忙着准备我弟弟的生日派对。be busy with sth.表示“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，故填with。
34．句意为：这将是他十二岁的生日。结合“birthday”可知，该处要填一个序数词，表示顺序，twelve“十二”的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
35．句意为：她说：“我希望你帮忙打扫房间。”expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”，所以该空要填help“帮助”的动词不定式。故填to help。
36．句意为：我弟弟立刻停止了玩电子游戏。结合语境可知，该句时态是一般过去时，所以该空要填stop“停止”的过去式stopped。故填stopped。
37．句意为：最后，父亲告诉我们：“成功不仅仅是赢，而是一起努力。”success“成功”，是一个不可数名词，此处作主语，首字母大写，故填Success。
38．句意为：我去年结婚的表姐打电话来问候。marry“娶，嫁”，get married表示“结婚”，为固定搭配。故填married。
39．句意为：他们极大地影响了我。结合“influence me...”可知，这里是指极大地影响我，要填great“极大的”的副词greatly，修饰动词。故填greatly。
40．句意为：多么有意义的一天啊！结合标点可知，该句是一个感叹句，其结构为“What +( a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语+谓语！”或“How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！”，结合“...a meaningful day”可知，这里要填what，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【知识点】家人和亲人、情感与情绪、记叙文
【答案】
41．that/which 42．worried 43．what 44．chew 45．They 46．she 47．sit 48．something 49．open 50．of
【分析】本文通过作者害怕换牙这件事情，说明了妈妈在生命中的重要性。
【解析】
41．句意：事实上，他们做的很多事情你都会记住一辈子。根据“they do many things ”和分析句子结构可知，此句有定语从句，先行词正在从句中作宾语，that/which符合句意，故填that/which。
42．句意：我很担心。根据“When I was six years old, one of my front teeth was very loose（松的）. ”可知，牙齿松了，作者很担忧，be worried about“担忧”符合句意，故填worried。
43．句意：我不知道发生了什么。根据“was going on”可知，不知道发生什么，what符合句意，故填what。
44．句意：我怎么咀嚼食物？根据“Are my teeth going to fall out ” I cried. How will I”可知，牙齿掉了，怎么咀嚼食物，will后接动词原形，chew“咀嚼”符合句意，故填chew。
45．句意：它们的存在只是为了让你的恒牙长出来。根据“Your baby teeth are not designed to last for a long time. ”可知，此处用they代指“Your baby teeth”，位于句首，首字母大写，They符合句意，故填They。
46．句意：但是妈妈说她能帮我。根据“But Mom said”和下文内容可知，母亲会帮我，she“她”符合句意，故填she。
47．句意：她让我坐在椅子上，闭上眼睛。根据“in a chair”可知，坐在椅子上，ask sb to do“让某人做某事”，sit符合句意，故填sit。
48．句意：她说：“闭上眼睛，想一些有趣的事情。” 根据“think about”可知，想一些有趣的事，something funny符合句意，故填something。
49．句意：这时，妈妈说：“睁开眼睛。” 根据“Do you know what She was holding the tooth in her hand.”可知，母亲让我睁开眼睛，open符合句意，故填open。
50．句意：他们有一种无痛的方法。根据“a way...doing”可知，有一种不痛苦的方式，a way of……的方式，故填of。
二、人与社会
【知识点】学习体验、工作与职业、应用文
【答案】
51． need
52． nice
53． cook
54． about
55． speaking
56． as
【知识点】情感与情绪、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】57．are 58．with 59．about 60．that 61．But 62．me 63．to 64．in 65．an 66．that/which
【分析】本文讨论了压力问题，特别是学生面临的压力来源及其影响，并给出了建议。
【解析】57．句意：我们班的学生承受着太大的压力。根据“Students in our class…under too much pressure.”可知，主语Students in our class是复数，所以谓语动词应用are。故填are。
58．句意：一些学生无法与同学相处融洽，而其他人可能会担心他们的考试。根据“Some students can’t get on well…their classmates,”可知，get on well with“与……相处融洽”，动词短语。故填with。
59．句意：一些学生无法与同学相处融洽，而其他人可能会担心他们的考试。根据“while others may worry…their exams.”可知，worry about“担心”，固定搭配。故填about。
60．句意：我的父母希望我成为一名钢琴家。根据“My parents hope…I will become a pianist.”可知，该句是宾语从句，由that引导。故填that。
61．句意：但我不喜欢弹钢琴。根据“So they send me to the after-school classes at weekends…I don’t like playing the piano.”可知，前后句句意相反，but“但是”，表示转折关系。故填But。
62．句意：最后，我的母亲理解了我。根据“My mother understood…at last.”可知，此句表达我的母亲理解了我，me“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格形式me。故填me。
63．句意：压力有时候会使我们生病，我们应该学会正确处理压力。根据“Pressure sometimes can make us sick, so we should learn…deal with it properly.”可知，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to。
64．句意：首先，我们应该以正确的方式面对压力。根据“Firstly, we should face the pressure…a right way.”可知，in a right way“以正确的方式”，固定搭配。故填in。
65．句意：交谈是减轻压力的有效方法，在交谈中，我们可能会得到一些有用的建议。根据“Talking is…effective way to reduce pressure,”可知，effective以元音音素开头，应用an表示“一个”。故填an。
66．句意：交谈是减轻压力的有效方法，在交谈中，我们可能会得到一些有用的建议。根据“we may get some suggestions…are useful.”可知，此句是定语从句，修饰名词suggestions，应用that或which引导。故填that/ which。
【知识点】传统工艺、说明文
【答案】67．as 68．instruments 69．for 70．between 71．were
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。
【解析】67．句意：它有许多传统艺术形式，如中国民间音乐、中国书法、围棋和中国画。根据“such … Chinese folk music, Chinese handwriting, weiqi and Chinese paintings.”可知， such as是一个常用的介词短语，用于举例说明。故填as。
68．句意：中国传统乐器包括古筝、琵琶、二胡、箫等。根据“include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可知，这些都是中国的传统乐器，所以应填名词instrument“乐器”的复数形式。故填instruments。
69．句意：王羲之以他的毛笔书法而闻名。be famous for是一个固定短语，表示“以……而闻名”。故填for。
70．句意：围棋，在古代中国被称为“奕”，是一种由两位玩家玩的益智游戏，拥有3000多年的历史。根据“a smart board game … two players”可知，此处表示两者之间， between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。
71．句意：中国古代的大多数中国画都是画在纸或丝绸上的。根据句意和语境可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese paintings”是复数，所以be动词应用were。故填were。
【知识点】个人经历、旅行、记叙文
【答案】72．left 73．as 74．that 75．opened 76．was
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人在印度旅行的一次经历。
【解析】72．句意：他的右边是一条宽阔的河流，左边是一片茂密的黑暗森林。根据“On his right”可知，空处填“左边left”，故填left。
73．句意：它和老虎一样危险。as...as“和……一样”，故填as。
74．句意：他害怕得闭上了眼睛。so...that“如此……以至于”，故填that。
75．句意：他睁开眼睛。根据“he closed his eyes”可知，此时这个年轻人睁开了眼睛，句子用一般过去时，open“打开”，opened过去式，故填opened。
76．句意：哦，太棒了！此句是how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓。wonderful是形容词，谓语用be且句子时态是一般过去时，故填was。
【知识点】个人兴趣、个人情况、健身/锻炼、应用文
【答案】
77．to make
78．brothers
79．favorite
80．but
81．jumping
82．really
83．on
84．mountains
85．me
86．write
【解析】
77．be happy to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“开心做某事”；make friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故填to make。
温馨提示：make friends with sb.意为“和某人交朋友”。
78．根据Brian and Sam和“I'm the only girl.”可知，此处指两个弟弟，故填brothers。
79．根据语境及所给词可知此处指“最喜欢的”。
80．分析句子结构可知，设空处需要填连词；前后分句为转折关系，故填but。
易混辨析：and意为“和；又；然后”，表示并列或顺承关系；but意为“但是”，表示转折关系；or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
81．be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，结合语境，故填jumping。
82．分析句子结构可知此处填副词，结合语境，故填real的副词形式really。
83．on the weekend为固定短语，意为“在周末”。
84．根据“We often do indoor rock climbing.”可知此处选mountain；空前无冠词，故填mountains。
85．根据语境可知，此处是在介绍自己，is后使用人称代词宾格。
86．此句为祈使句，设空处应用动词原形，结合语境和所给词，故填write。
【知识点】中华传统节日、说明文
【答案】87．was 88．as 89．the 90．to 91．there
【分析】本文主要介绍了古代节日上巳节，以及它的习俗。
【详解】87．句意为：2000多年前，它是仅次于春节的第二大节日。根据文中“Over 2000 years ago, it…the second biggest festival after the Spring Festival.”可知，此处指的是2000多年前，上巳节是仅次于春节的第二大节日。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“it”，be动词应为“was”。故填was。
88．句意为：在这一天，人们举行各种各样的庆祝活动，如春游、沐浴、荡秋千等等。根据文中“On this day, people hold different kinds of celebrations such…spring outing, bathing, swinging on swings and so on.”可知，此处是举例子表达上巳节的庆祝活动。such as“例如”，固定用法。故填as。
89．句意为：其中，最受欢迎的习俗是“曲水流觞”，人们坐在水边，将酒杯放在其中，让它们漂浮。根据文中“Among them…most popular custom is ‘Floating Cups by the Stream’ where people sit by the water, placing wine cups in it and letting them float. ”可知，此处指的是最受欢迎的习俗，形容词最高级前应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
90．句意为：杯子停在前面的人应该喝酒并朗诵一首诗。根据文中“The person whose cup stops in front is supposed…drink and recite a poem.”可知，此处指的是应该喝酒并朗诵一首诗。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，固定短语。故填to。
91．句意为：在这一天，到处都有舞蹈和歌曲，桌子上有美味的食物。根据文中“On this day…are dances and songs everywhere, and delicious food on the tables.”可知，此处指的是在这一天，到处都有舞蹈和歌曲。句子应为there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。
【知识点】中华传统节日、说明文
【答案】
92．is
93．luck
94．a
95．because
96．like
97．and/to
【详解】
92．句意：这里有一些关于春节的信息。分析句子可知，空处缺少be动词，此处是一般现在时，information为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
93．句意：春节前，家家户户都打扫房子以求好运。根据“They put up red paper on doors and hang the word ‘Fu’ upside down, which means good luck is coming.”可知，此处指“追求好运”，luck“好运”符合题意。故填luck。
94．句意：这是家人团聚的日子。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，time以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
95．句意：在新年前夜，他们有一顿丰盛的晚餐，经常吃鱼，因为它意味着年年有余。根据“it means nián nián yǒu yú”可知，此处解释了吃鱼的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
96．句意：许多地方都有有趣的活动，比如传统的舞龙舞狮。根据“traditional Dragon and Lion Dance”可知，此处列举了有趣的活动，like“像”符合题意。故填like。
97．句意：我们应该告诉更多的人关于春节和/从而传承我们的传统。空后前后可以表示并列，用连词and连接；也可以用动词不定式表目的。故填and/to。
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【答案】98．an 99．There 100．and 101．to 102．are
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙。
【详解】98．句意：马面裙，中文名叫马面裙，是一种古老的中国裙子。此处表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用an。答案是an。
99．句意：裙子有很多层，最上面一层褶皱比较多。此处表示存在，应该用There be句型，首字母大写。答案是There。
100．句意：在中国文化中，裙子上的褶皱表明这个人富有和重要。rich和important是并列关系，应该用and连接，意为“和”。答案是and。
101．句意：我们认为像红色和黄色这样的颜色能给我们带来好运。bring sth. to sb.意为“给某人带来某物”，固定用法。答案是to。
102．句意：我们对自己的文化更有信心了。此处用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是We，be动词用are。答案是are。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文、通讯与媒体
【答案】
103．with
104．of
105．who/that
106．like
107．for
【详解】本文介绍了尼日利亚拉各斯的一名11岁的男孩因为他在雨中跳舞的视频而在网络上走红的故事。
103．此处表示这个男孩用他的舞技和热情给全世界的人留下了深刻印象。介词with意为“用”，符合语境。故填with。
104．“one of ＋可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，为固定用法。故填of。
105．句意：该学院为没有地方练习的贫困儿童提供免费舞蹈课程。分析句子结构可知，设空引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词children指人，所以填who/that。
106．句意：在我生活的地方没有像我一样的男性芭蕾舞者。like作介词时意为“像；和……一样”，符合语境。故填like。
107．句意：我想让人们知道，芭蕾不只适合女孩子。for作介词，意为“对；给”，表示对象。故填for。
【知识点】居住环境、说明文、购物
【答案】108．are
109．of
110．up
111．the
112．them
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,作者介绍了自己家乡的集市。
【详解】108．考查there be句型。句意为:在我的家乡赤峰,上午很早就有集市。此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故填are。
109．考查介词。句意为:食物、水果、蔬菜、衣服和生活必需品陈列在道路两侧。both sides of the road意为“道路两侧”,符合语境。故填of。
110．考查固定搭配。句意为:集市只开放两三个小时,所以人们常常起得很早。此处指人们为了赶集会起得很早。get up意为“起床”,故填up。
111．考查冠词。句意为:在农历的最后一个月,集市比平时更繁忙。根据“In… last month of the lunar year”可知,此处特指农历的最后一个月,应用定冠词the。故填the。
112．考查代词。句意为:他们的父母经常给他们买一些烟花。buy sth.for sb.意为“给某人买某物”。此处作介词for的宾语,指父母给孩子们买烟花,故用代词宾格them指代上文提到的kids。故填them。
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、记叙文、饮食
【答案】108．are 109．and 110．to 111．is 112．of
【分析】本文讲述了作者朋友约翰的餐厅里有很多机器人，这些机器人承担着餐厅里的不同工作，虽然机器人做了大部分工作，但约翰仍很忙，幸运的是他擅长研究机器人，作者认为未来会有很多机器人主题餐厅。
【详解】108．句意为：他的餐厅里有十个机器人。根据“There...ten robots in his restaurant.”可知，此处是“There be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语“ten robots”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。
109．句意为：一个机器人打扫地板，其他的给客人送食物。根据“one cleans the floor...the others give food to the guests”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
110．句意为：他必须做很多事情来保持机器人正常工作。根据“He must do many things...keep the robots working well.”可知，做很多事情的目的是保持机器人正常工作，用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语。故填to。
111．句意为：幸运的是，约翰擅长研究机器人，他非常了解机器人。根据“John...good at studying robots”可知，此处是“be good at”短语，意为“擅长”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“John”，所以be动词用“is”。故填is。
112．句意为：我认为在未来，世界上会有很多机器人主题餐厅。根据“there will be a lot...robot—themed restaurants around the world”可知，此处是“a lot of”短语，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数“restaurants”。故填of。
【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文
【答案】113．There 114．If 115．to 116．But 117．with
【分析】本文讲述了农夫和蛇的故事，告诫人们要分清善恶，不要对恶人过于仁慈。
【详解】113．句意为：路上人很少。根据“...were few people on the road.”可知，此句是there be句式，表示“有”，故填There。
114．句意为：如果没有人救这条蛇，它就会死。根据“...no one saves this snake, it will die.”可知，前句表示条件，后句是在前句的条件下出现的结果，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
115．句意为：于是，他小心翼翼地捡起蛇，把它放在温暖的怀里，希望用身体的热量让它苏醒过来。根据“hoping...wake it up with his body hear (热量).”可知，此处是hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
116．句意为：但谁会想到，蛇一醒来，就突然转过头咬了农夫一口。根据“After a short time, the snake slowly came to life under the farmer’s heat...who could expect that once the snake woke up, it suddenly turned its head and bit the farmer.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空后无逗号，因此but符合语境，故填But。
117．句意为：他的脸上充满了震惊和悔恨。fill with“充满”，是固定搭配。故填with。
【知识点】人际交往、家人和亲人、说明文
【答案】118．spend 119．because 120．enough 121．home 122．their 123．out 124．get 125．with
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多学生在学习和生活中面临很大的压力；学生和父母之间意见不一致，导致他们与父母沟通存在问题，不能与父母和睦相处。
【解析】118．句意：他们不得不花很多时间在学校学习。根据“much time studying at school”可知，此处是指花费很多时间在学校学习，考查spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配；空前have to 后面跟动词原形。故填spend。
119．句意：放学后他们总是感觉很累，因为他们有很多作业要做。根据“They always feel tired after school”和“they have lots of homework to do”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
120．句意：然而，父母认为这还不够。根据下文“They send their children to different kinds of after-school classes.”可知，此处是指父母认为还不够；enough“足够的，充足的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填enough。
121．句意：父母不让学生在家里做任何事情。根据下文“They think it’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children.”可知，此处是指父母不让学生在家里做任何家务，只让他们学习；at home“在家”，固定搭配。故填home。
122．句意：所以现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据空后parents 结合句意可知，此处是指孩子们的父母，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词children，在句中作定语。故填their。
123．句意：他们喜欢和朋友一起闲逛。根据空前“hang”可知，此处考查hang out“闲逛”，动词短语。故填out。
124．句意：他们现在不容易和父母相处了。根据空后“on well with”可知，此处考查get on well with“和……相处得好”，动词短语；再根据空前情态动词can’t可知，此处用动词原形。故填get。
125．句意：他们甚至和父母争吵。根据“argue…their parents”可知，此处是指与父母争吵，考查argue with“与……争吵”，动词短语。故填with。
【知识点】著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
126．born；
127．when；
128．age；
129．to；
130．Then；
131．came；
132．wrote；
133．them；
134．like；
135．reading
【分析】
文章简述安徒生及他的作品的情况。
126．句意： 1805年他出生在丹麦的一个贫困家庭。
be born in+地点，出生在某地，固定短语。故答案：born。
127．句意：这个男孩十一岁时父亲去世了。
分析句子结构，此句应是复合句。空前His father died他的父亲去世了，空后the boy was eleven这个男孩十一岁，说明时间，故用连词when；此句结构是主句在前从句在后，“这个男孩十一岁时父亲去世了”，符合语境。故答案：when。
128．句意：最后，在十四岁时，他搬到丹麦首都在一个剧院工作。
at the age of +基数词，在……岁时，固定结构。故答案：age。
129．句意：最后，在十四岁时，他搬到丹麦首都在一个剧院工作。
分析句意，他搬到丹麦首都目的是工作，不定式to do sth.作目的状语。故答案：to。
130．句意：然后他继续学习，后来他周游欧洲。
前文“他搬到丹麦首都在一个剧院工作”，后文承接前文“然后他继续学习”， 故应用表示承接关系的副词then，句首单词要大写。故答案：Then。
131．句意：他的第一本书于1822年出版。
come out出版，固定短语；in 1822表示过去的时间，故动词用过去式，come过去式came。故答案：came。
132．句意：他为孩子们写了许多故事，但是老年人也发现他们很有趣。
结合前后文，此句时态应是一般过去时；write…for…为……写……， “为孩子们写许多故事”符合语境，write过去式wrote。故答案：wrote。
133．句意：他为孩子们写了许多故事，但是老年人也发现它们很有趣。
many stories是名词复数，故用them代替；“老年人也发现他们很有趣”符合语境。故答案：them。
134．句意：他的许多故事，像丑小鸭和卖火柴的小女孩很出名。
结合句意，“The Ugly Duckling丑小鸭、The Little Match Girl卖火柴的小女孩”是列举安徒生的故事作品，like常用来表示举例，意为“像”。故答案：like。
135．句意： 人们仍然喜欢读它们，并且他们可以用多种语言阅读。
and表示并列关系，根据“they can read them in many languages. 他们可以用多种语言阅读”可知，人们喜欢读这些故事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，“enjoy reading them喜欢读它们”符合语境。故答案：reading。
三、人与自然
【知识点】中华文化、天气和季节、说明文
【答案】
136．to
137．what
138．an
139．has
140．by
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统农历中的24节气系统，包括其起源、历史作用、现代意义以及在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上的创新应用。
【解析】
136．句意：古代中国人创造了这个系统来根据太阳的位置标记时间的变化。根据空格前的动词created和空格后的动词mark，可知此处需要一个介词来引导目的状语，表示“为了标记时间的变化”，故填to。
137．句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化他们需要做什么。根据空格前的谓语动词told和空格后they needed to do，可知此处需要一个宾语从句的连接词，表示“他们需要做的是什么”，故填what。
138．句意：今天，24节气仍然在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据空格前的still和空格后的形容词important，可知此处需要一个不定冠词来修饰形容词，表示“一个重要的角色”，故填an。
139．句意：这个古老的时间系统现在有了新的使用方式。根据空格前的This old time system和空格后的动词短语got new ways to use，可知此处需要一个助动词来构成现在完成时，表示“已经有了新的用途”，故填has。
140．句意：在北京2022年冬奥会开幕式上，导演通过展示24节气而不是数字来倒计时开幕式前的最后几秒。根据空格前的谓语动词count down和空格后showing 24 solar terms，可知此处需要一个介词来引导方式状语，表示“通过展示24节气”，故填by。
【知识点】其他动物、哲理感悟、记叙文
【答案】141．of 142．which/that 143．a 144．to 145．It
【分析】本文讲述了城市老鼠和乡村老鼠对生活的不同追求。
【解析】141．句意：城里的老鼠享受着丰富的食物，而乡下的老鼠过着简朴的生活。plenty of“许多，大量”。故填of。
142．句意：乡下老鼠兴奋地走了过来，被周围美味的食物吸引住了。此处是定语从句，先行词the delicious food指物，在从句中作主语，关系词可以用which/that。故填which/that。
143．句意：然而，在吃饭的时候，一只大猫突然出现了。空处表示泛指，且big以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
144．句意：乡下老鼠想了想，决定回家过平静的生活，即使食物少一些。 decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”。故填to。
145．句意：知道什么能真正让你快乐是很重要的。此处是it固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填It。
【知识点】其他动物、安全与急救、说明文
【答案】146．a 147．at 148．and 149．are 150．to
【分析】本文介绍了小熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、食物以及现状，呼吁人们保护这种可爱的动物。
【详解】146．句意为：它是一种可爱又有趣的动物。“animal”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种动物”，且“cute”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
147．句意为：它喜欢爬树，而且非常擅长爬树。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，此处指小熊猫擅长爬树。故填at。
148．句意为：小熊猫通常晚上出去，白天睡觉。根据“goes out at night”和“sleeps during the day”可知，这是两个并列的动作，描述小熊猫的生活习性，需用连词“and”连接，表并列关系。故填and。
149．句意为：遗憾的是，现在小熊猫的数量正在减少。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“the red pandas”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。
150．句意为：让我们尽最大努力保护这种可爱的动物。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to。
【知识点】其他动物、日常活动、诗歌小说
【答案】151．as 152．the 153．about 154．to 155．is
【分析】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。
【详解】151．句意为：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。
152．句意为：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in...sun”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。
153．句意为：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn’t need to worry...all of those rules.”可知，此处是worry about“担心”，故填about。
154．句意为：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn’t like...sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是wouldn’t like to“不想要”，故填to。
155．句意为：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the ocean...not the life for me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”，be动词用is，故填is。
四、位置
【知识点】位置、描述、生病和就医、过程、问路和交通
【答案】
156．Medicine 157．travelled/traveled 158．sick 159．leave 160．Asian 161．process 162．local 163．same 164．events/activities 165．moved/touched
【分析】本文两人谈论了药王孙思邈。
【解析】156．根据“Yao Wang,”可知是药王，即King of Medicine。故填Medicine。
157．根据“a lot and once went to Qingcheng Mountain”可知他经常旅行，travel“旅行”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。
158．根据“help those...people out of diseases”可知是帮助生病的人，sick“生病的”，形容词作定语。故填sick。
159．根据“anything special for modern people”可知是给现代人留下什么东西，leave“留下”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填leave。
160．根据“countries such as Japan and Korea.”可知日本和韩国都是亚洲国家，Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
161．根据“grow, pick and...the plants until they could be used for illnesses”可知是种植、采摘和加工这些植物，process“加工”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填process。
162．根据“farmers, who lived in the mountain for generations”可知是几代人都住在山上的当地农民，local“当地的”。故填local。
163．根据“no matter if they were rich or poor.”可知医生应该同样帮助每个人，无论他们是富有还是贫穷，same“同样的”。故填same。
164．根据“to celebrate his birthday each year.”可知是有一些活动庆祝他的生日，event“事件”，activity“活动”，用名词复数。故填events/activities。
165．根据“by how much he did for humans.”可知被他为人类所做的事而感动，moved/touched“感动的”。故填moved/touched。
五、职业
【知识点】位置、判断与评价、惊奇、描述、职业、问路和交通
【答案】
166．writing
167．never
168．mountains
169．teachers
170．village
171．quickly/correctly
172．easy
173．cross
174．real/true
175．lucky/happy
【分析】本文是Tom与Lisa在谈论关于Lisa去四川凉山越西县旅行发生的故事；
【详解】
166．根据“I was busy… interesting about my trip to Yuexi.”可知，Lisa在记录关于去凉山越西旅游的趣事。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，write“写，记录”，此处动词用ing形式。故填writing；
167．根据“Yuexi … tell me something about it ”可知，Tom对越西很陌生，表示从没有听过这个地方，用频度副词never修饰。故填never；
168．根据“Many people there never go out of Liangshan …around it.”可知，很多凉山人民走不出来的原因是太多大山了。mountain“山”，可数名词，根据语境可知此处应用复数形式。故填mountains；
169．根据“They’re…they went there to give classes in a school.”可知，Lisa的父母去越西教书，因此他们的职业是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，根据语境可知此处应用复数形式。故填teachers；
170．根据“That’s a school in a … far away from the cities.”可知，那里的学校离城市很远，故学校在村庄里。village“村庄”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填village；
171．根据“They could answer … only after a short-time learning.”可知，那里的学生通过短暂的学习就可以快速/正确地回答问题。用quickly“快速地”或correctly“正确地”来修饰动词均可。故填quickly/correctly；
172．根据“But life was really not … for them.”以及前文的“Many people there never go out of Liangshan”可知，虽然他们很聪明，但是生活条件差，过得很不容易。easy“不容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy；
173．根据“In the past, they even needed to … the river on the rope way.”可知，他们想要过河得坐索道。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处动词用原形，cross the river“过河”。故填cross；
174．根据“I only read it on my book. And I can’t believe …!”可知，Tom只在书上读到过，不敢相信真实存在。it’s real或it’s true都可表示“真实存在”。故填real/true；
175．根据“So, having so good life now, how … we are!”可知，现在的生活条件如此好，我们多幸福/多幸运。lucky“幸运的”和happy“幸福的”都可表达此处含义。故填lucky/happy。
六、比较
【知识点】判断与评价、描述、时段、比较、能够和不能够、过程
【答案】
176．busy 177．poor 178．only 179．visit 180．Then 181．easier 182．development 183．smiles 184．open 185．If
【分析】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了B在上海的生活以及家乡的变化。
【解析】176．根据“The life pace (节奏) is very fast. Almost everyone is…and doesn’t have time to relax.”可知，生活节奏快，几乎每个人都很忙，没有时间放松。形容词busy“忙的”符合语境。故填busy。
177．根据“It was only a village before, and the farmers were…and had to go to big cities to make money.”可知，过去农民很穷，不得不去大城市赚钱。形容词poor“穷的”符合语境。故填poor。
178．根据“In the past, the…way to go to far places was to take a bus because there was no other choice for us.”可知，过去去远处的唯一方式是坐公交车，因为没有其他选择。only“唯一的”符合语境。故填only。
179．根据“I s2025--2026年人教版中考英语语篇：综合填空题综合分类基础提高练习
一、人与自我（本大题共7小题）
根据提示在句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或单词的正确形式。
Are you an "I person" or an "E person"？Now，this question 1 （discuss） widely online.This is part of a popular personality （个性） test called MBTI.All of the results have four letters，and there are 16 results in total. "I" means "introverted" （内向的） and "E" means "extroverted" （外向的）.
2 someone is typically quiet，many online discussions suggest that an "I" person can still act outgoing at times.For example，when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends，they might become much 3 （outgoing） like an "E" person.According to experts，this idea of changing personalities is called "masking".That is hiding your true personality in different 4 （situation）.
Using the MBTI result to describe someone's personality seems interesting.However，two years ago I 5 （go） too far.My sister was excitedly making a day﹣to﹣day travel plan when I remembered from 6 article that "P people" don't like to make or stick to plans，so I said to her， "You don't seem like a 'P person'." "Why？" she asked back. "Do I need to follow 7 my personality test tells me to do？" It was then I realized I had taken the result too 8 （serious）.
The MBTI personality test may show something you don't know about yourself and can even be a fun ice﹣breaker question when 9 （meet） new friends.Knowing someone's MBTI result doesn't mean you really know this person.And those four letters of yours don't decide who you are and your test results are just 10 fun.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we know by now, our favourite English teacher, Ms Steen 11 (leave) for her country. She is so good 12 we are so sad to see her go. We would like to have a party for her. We think it 13 (be) the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”.
We plan 14 (have) the party this Saturday. Now, we are making 15 (preparation) for it. We want to show how much we’re going to miss Ms Steen. 16 (luck), most students will come to the party. We need someone to bring Ms Steen to the party without 17 (tell) her. Li Wei has an idea about 18 to do that. But Jake can’t come. He is taking 19 interesting trip to Hangzhou to visit his uncle and aunt. Although he is not available, he is glad to help 20 any of the party preparations.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Dear Julia,
Thank you for your letter．I'm glad to know about your school life and your classmates．You want to know about my deskmate—Alice．Now let me tell you something about her.
21 weekdays, she is very busy．She gets up at six, brushes her 22 （tooth） and has breakfast at half past six．Then she goes to school 23 foot because her school is very near to her home.
She goes to school from Monday to Friday．She has many 24 （subject） at school．They are Chinese, maths, English, geography, history and so on．She thinks 25 （physics） is more difficult than any other subject， so she 26 （hate） it．But I advise her to be 27 （patience）.
She has four classes in the morning．Her 28 （one） class starts at 8 o'clock．She has lunch in the dining hall at half past eleven．She has four lessons in the afternoon．Then she goes home at half past five．In the past, she watched TV till nine o'clock in the evening and 29 （get） up late the next morning．But now she has to do her homework.
On Saturday and Sunday she doesn't go to school．She often goes to the park 30 her father and mother．Do you like her
Yours,
Li Hua
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When teacher Margret Atkins, 39, went to ride her bike to school last Friday, she was shocked to discover it was 31 (steal).When the reporter spoke to her, she told him that she d been angry when she realized the bike was gone.It was quite 32 old bike her grandpa had given her many years ago.She said it was the 33 (valuable) gift she d ever receiveD．
So what did she do She decided 34 (write) a note to the thief and put it where the bike had been taken away.To her surprise, she 35 (find) the thief had returned the bike, together with a written apology (道歉) later that day.“What I did was 36 (complete) wrong.I m really sorry I took your bike.Hope you can accept 37 (I) apology!”
Mrs.Atkins told reporters she was not going to call the police because she was no longer angry.She was just thankful that she could go to school 38 her bike again.She added that she d probably write another passage to the thief.“I want to thank him 39 returning the bike and tell him I ve forgiven (原谅) him,” she explaineD．“People sometimes make 40 (mistake), but the important thing is that they own up to (承认) what they ve done,” she saiD．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little boy, I liked watching movies about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s 41 (life). A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 42 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. We were really thankful to him. At that time, I planned 43 (become) a doctor to help more people in need.
It is believed that saving patients is one of the 44 (important) jobs in the world. These days, most of people are busy with their work every day. They don’t have much time to relax or exercise. Many of them are in poor health because 45 too much work. Sometimes, they can’t look after 46 (they) well. It’s pretty difficult to be a doctor, so I would like to study harder from now on.
47 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I 48 (try) my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 49 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 50 (work) as a good doctor.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Bob,
How’s it going I want to tell you something about my life.
At school, I am good 51 English because I work hard on it. And I spend a lot of time 52 (speak) English every morning. English and history are my favorite 53 (subject). The history teacher is nice to 54 (we). And she always makes her classes 55 (interested). I don’t get good grades in geography. My teacher encourages (鼓励) me and I think I will learn it 56 (good) one day.
On Saturdays and Sundays, I 57 (usual) play basketball 58 it’s my favorite sport. I play it in 59 park nearby (附近).
What 60 (be) your school life like Please write it to me soon.
Yours,
Mike
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are nine groups in our class．I'd like to tell you about my group members.
Tony is 61 outgoing boy．He is interested 62 telling jokes and often makes 63 （we） laugh．Peter is another member of our group．He is on the school basketball team．His team 64 （win） a lot of matches last term．No one plays 65 （good） than he does in our class．As for Doris, our monitor （班长）, she is a model student and all the 66 （teach） love her．When we have problems, she is always ready 67 （help） us．She can also explain （解释） problems 68 （clear）.Nick sits at the back of our group．It seems that he needs 69 （much） sleep than others．He can fall asleep and wake up quickly.
All in all, 70 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them.
二、人与社会（本大题共22小题）
If you want to go abroad, first you are expected to prepare your p 71 Second, you should make 72 effort to know about some customs. For example, when you greet people in Japan for the 73 (one) time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t knock your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France, you’re supposed 74 (greet) people by kissing. In the USA, you should value time, especially in their busy seasons, or they may get m 75 ．
Aside from that, in different countries, the table 76 (manner) are also different. Once I visited the eastern coast of America. Though the host family tried their best 77 (make) me feel comfortable, I didn’t get used to the 78 (base) manners there.
So I think we should get some 79 (suggest) before going abroad. The good manners are w 80 remembering.
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5 000 years ago in ChinA．In the Spring and Autumn Period, metal chopsticks appeareD．Today 　　35　　 (us) have chopsticks made of different materials (材料).
In ancient times, the rich 　　36　　 (usual) used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth.It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black 　　37　　 they touched poisoned (有毒的) food, so in history many emperors 　　38　　 (use) them to see whether the food was bad for them or not.
In China, chopsticks are 　　39　　 (give) to a daughter when she marries to hope that the couple will have 　　40　　 child very soon, because the word in Chinese is pronounced like “quick child”.People often believe chopsticks mean good luck.So on the 　　41　　 (one) day of a new year, many families will put new chopsticks on the table 　　42　　 dinner, wishing good luck.
It s believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 　　43　　 (help) in making your fingers do everything freely.It can improve memory, too.Now many Westerners put the knives and forks beside their 　　44　　 (bowl) and dishes but choose chopsticks in ChinA．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tony，
Thanks a lot for your 81 （invite）.I'm 82 （real） sorry I can't go to your house on Saturday afternoon．I'm 83 （take） a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends．On Monday, I'm going to study for my science test．I feel 84 （worry） about it．On Tuesday, I'm going to my 85 （uncle） house to visit him．He phoned me last week and 86 （tell） me that he missed me very much．On Wednesday, I have 87 （look） after my grandfather—he is very old．On Thursday, I'm going to help my parents 88 some housework．And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon．My mom thinks I can do much 89 （well） in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like to go for 90 walk with my brother in the park．Can you come and join us
Yours,
Jessica
[2022江西宜春质检]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's ten o'clock in the morning．The kitchen of the Blue Ocean Restaurant is hot and noisy．It's the 91 （begin） of a new busy day.
Terry is washing spoons and plates．After she 92 （finish） that, she will prepare the meat．Then she cuts up some 93 （potato）.Everything has to be ready before 11:30 a.m.because people start arriving 94 that time．Terry has to work 95 （careful） and quickly．If the head cook wants something 96 it isn't ready, he will get angry.
Of course, everyone has to eat, but Terry just has time to have 97 quick meal at about four．Then at six o'clock, the restaurant opens again and people look forward to having a big dinner there．The dinner time is the 98 （busy） time in a day.
Although Terry feels 99 （tire） after a day's hard work, she still dreams of having 100 （she） own restaurant one day.
根据短文内容,在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.
Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over F 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276), Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 101 (exercise) in China.
Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 102 (relax), but young people are now also 103 (get) interested in it 104 fact, more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.
But 105 does Baduanjin become so popular Because it’s a perfect sport for office 106 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 107 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 108 space. “I do Baduanjin for about half 109 hour every day.”A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and helps me sleep 110 (well) and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world.
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022河北邯郸调研]Everyone wants to have healthy teeth．When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your 111 (tooth)．The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel．Why is that That’s 112 your teeth are important in many ways．Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you．Strong, healthy teeth help you 113 (grow)．They also help you speak 114 (clear)．You can take care of your teeth by doing something like these: Brush 115 (you) teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime．And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones．Spend some time 116 the teeth along the sides and in the back．Spend at least three minutes each time you brush your teeth．Be sure your toothbrush is soft．Ask your parents to help you get 117 new toothbrush every three months．42 (brush) keeps your teeth healthy．You also need 118 (care) about what you eat and drink．
Do you want to have whiter and 119 (healthy) teeth Please brush your teeth．
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This story is about Li Bai．Li Bai was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty．
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child．One day, he played by a river with some 120 (child)．He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone．He came up to the woman quickly and 121 (find) that it was an iron rod (铁棒)．
Li Bai was very 37　 (surprise) at what the old woman was doing．He asked the old woman 122 she did that．
“I want to make a sewing needle (绣花针) by 123 (I),” answered the old woman．Little Li Bai couldn’t understand．He didn’t believe the old 124 (woman) words．He said, “What You want to grind so big a rod into a needle It will take you so many years to do that．”
“It doesn’t matter．As long as I don’t give up, there is nothing I can’t 125 (achieve) in the world．I’m sure the rod can be made 126 a needle．”
Li Bai was moved 127 (deep) by what the old woman said．Then he decided to study hard．Finally, he became one of 128 greatest poets in China．
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Alice is a girl in Grade Seven. May 10th is her 16 (twelve) birthday. She gets 17 new coat. Her sister buys it 18 her. The coat is very beautiful and she 19 (be) very happy.However, Alice finds that a button (纽扣) of her coat is 20 (lose)．
She looks for her button everywhere, 21 she can't find it. Therefore, she doesn't wear the coat to school and she feels sad all day. After school, she goes to some big 22 (store) and wants 23 (buy) that kind of button. But she can't find one. She doesn't feel happy. Alice tells her sister about that, and her sister says, “We can change (改变) 24 (they) all. Then all the buttons will be the same.” The coat is beautiful again. Alice wears it and goes to school 25 (happy)．
Asia is known for the "rice bowl" cultures. Especially for these 129 (country) like China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks have two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made 130 plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine (结合) various hardwoods and metal (金属) 131 (create) special designs.
The Chinese 132 (use) chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, as the population 133 (grow), people began cutting food into small pieces. As 134 result, it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten 135 (easy) with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes 136 February. Everyone in China 137 (like) the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 138 (help) his parents clean 139 (they) house and do some 140 (shop) and other housework . 31 that day everyone in China eats jiaozi, New Year's cake and some other delicious food . Li Lei likes New Year's cake , 141 Wang Lin says jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The 142 (China) people eat the New Year's cakes and jiaozi in their 143 (house). 144 happy they are!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see 145 (robot). They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty 146 dangerous places.
Today there 147 (be) already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get 148 (boring).
Scientists are now 149 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same thing as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun 150 (watch). However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move 151 people, it will be difficult to make 152 (they) really think like a human. For example, scientist James White 153 (think) that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 154 many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Do you think you will have your own robots in the future
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time ago, 155 robot dog was popular online. A worker 156 (bring) a robot dog to Mount Tai. It carried (搬运) 40 kg of heavy things! And it walked freely along the mountain roads of Mount Tai. The visitors were 157 (surprise). They took out their phones to take photos and videos.
It’s reported that the number of visitors to Mount Tai reached 8.62 million in 2023, and the rubbish (垃圾) was about 24,000 tons. Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine. 158 the rubbish can only be moved by people. When the roads are full of visitors, workers move the rubbish to the two 159 (side) of the mountain roads. When there are much 160 (few) visitors, workers can carry the rubbish down the mountain more quickly. It’s hard work but 161 (lucky), the robot dog can help now. The robot dog can work four to six hours with full electricity (电) and it can carry things up 162 120 kg. It can even climb the stairs. It only takes the robot dog about two hours 163 (walk) from Hongmen to the top of Mount Tai.
Many people hope that the robot dog can carry people one day. And they believe that robots can improve our lives. However, some people think there will be problems. Workers on Mount Tai make money by carrying things. If the robot dog takes 164 (they) jobs, then what should they do to make money
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lisa， It happened again this morning．My neighbor threw rubbish （扔垃圾） into my garden．It was the 165 （four） time．I was so angry．Yesterday I threw it back into their garden， but it didn't make any 166 （different）．I don't know why they did that．They are new here．I 167 （real） don't want to fight with them．In fact， I would like to be 168 （friend） to them．What should I do Could you give me some 169 （advice） Yours， Amy
Dear Amy， I understand how upset you feel．I think 170 you want to get on well with them, you should go and say hello to 171 （they）.Why don't you invite them to your place to have 172 cup of coffee？If you do this， they 173 （be） glad．Then you can talk 174 the rubbish thing with them．They will not do the same thing．Do you think so？I'm looking forward to your good news. Yours， Lisa
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your 　 16 (tooth).The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel.Why is that That’s 　 17 your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you.Strong, healthy teeth help you 　 18 (grow).They also help you speak 　 19 (clear).You can take care of your teeth by doing something like these: Brush 　 20 (you) teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.And brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones.Spend some time 　 21 the teeth along the sides and in the back.Spend at least three minutes each time you brush your teeth.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents to help you get 　　22　　 new toothbrush every three months.　　23　　 (brush) keeps your teeth healthy.You also need to 　　24　　 (care) about what you eat and drink.
Do you want to have whiter and 　　25　　 (healthy) teeth Please brush your teeth.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There are many 16 (colour) in the world, such as (例如) red，green，white，blue and so on.What is 17 (you) favourite colour？Everyone 18 (have) his or her answer.Some 19 (girl) like red because a red dress is very beautiful.Some people like yellow because 20 yellow room 21 make) them feel happy. 22 my favourite colour is green.I think green is the most beautiful colour.It is the colour 23 life. Plants are green，like grass and 24 (tree)．Green is good for our eyes, too.What colour do you 25 like) best
[2023广西钦州质检]People at different ages like going on different trips for the holiday．
Children usually like 175 （travel） to some fun places, like a theme park．Many of them like experiencing the 176 （excite） ride on the roller coaster．It moves at high speed and they usually scream 177 （happy）．
Young people like going to the sea or mountains．They are interested in 178 （take） part in some dangerous activities, such as diving, sailing and rock 179 （climb）．Some young people don't mind 180 （spend） money on the trip, and they usually 181 （choose） to travel to a far place．
Old people like going to the places 182 long history, like Beijing, Xi'an and Luoyang．At 183 end of the trip, they can learn more about the city 184 make some new friends．
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular．However, the name is 185 (wide) known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand．He is one of the world’s top 186 (athlete)．Rick has 187 (win) five gold medals in the last few years．The year of 2019 has been very difficult 188 Rick, however．In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 189 (him) by accident while he was preparing for that year’s Tokyo World Championships．He was 190 (take) to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious 191 it would still take some time for him to be all right again．
Ever since then, he has not run in any 192 (race)．Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health．“It’s been a hard year, but I’m getting 193 (well), though it takes time．” The next world competition is in Sydney．“I really want to go．But I’m not sure if my leg will be ready for 194 game．I do hope it will be by then．”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring Festival couplets (春联) are written on red papers and stuck on the doors during the Spring Festival. It 195 (stand) for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 196 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 197 first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 198 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I like to watch how people create these great works by 199 (use) brushes.
Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 200 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 201 traditional culture. Every time our family paid visits to relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets.
Nowadays the couplets are 202 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets as a result. But the red paper and black words will never 203 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 204 (we) love for traditional culture.
Your parents are the most important people in your life. They usually spend most time with you. They care about you, love you, teach you 205 try their best to give you a better life. But many children can’t get along well with their parents. 206 can you have a good relationship (关系) with your parents The following ways may help you.
Tell your feelings to your parents and ask 207 (they) for help. You may need your parents’ help when you have 208 (problem). But they might not find that you are having a problem sometimes. So, you need to tell them about it. And they must be 209 (cheer) to help you with your problem.
Help your parents. Sometimes some little things might mean a lot to them. Before they push (敦促) you to do something, it will be very lovely of you 210 (do) it actively (积极地). For example, you can wash the dishes after supper or tidy up your room.
Show your care to your parents. A usual way is to say “I love you”. You can also show your love by 211 (understand) them. Sometimes, they might be very strict 212 you. But don’t be angry. You should know that they just love you so much.
213 (actual), it is not difficult to be close to your parents. Just try these ways, and soon you 214 (find) you can become good friends.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
As the old saying goes, “Quit while you’re ahead.” If you already have everything you need, you shouldn’t become too greedy (贪婪的).
A lion 215 (wake) up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look 216 food in the forest. He wanted 217 (catch) something to eat and he did it 218 (easy). Then, he saw a rabbit running about. Soon, he caught the little rabbit. 219 he was going to kill it, he saw a deer. He thought he would eat the deer because it was 220 (big) than that rabbit. So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer, 221 the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脱). Tired and hungry, the lion 222 (stop) running and said to himself, “Why not go 223 to eat the rabbit ” But after he got to the tree, the rabbit was gone. Now the lion had no rabbit 224 deer to eat.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. People there used 225 (drink) a light beer (啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer 226 (stand) on the breakfast table!
When tea was 227 (one) brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. 228 they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the 229 (leaf) in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon (熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming 230 popular as coffee and milk in England today.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows 231 (wide) in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves 232 (pick), it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry 233 (they). In their spare time, they pick out the 234 (good) leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.
[2024四川宜宾中考]In China, when you want to travel on a high speed train, you can now choose a quiet car.The big train company in China has started this on some train lines, 1 the ones from Beijing to Shanghai, Beijing to Guangzhou, and Chengdu to Chongqing.
You can choose a quiet car when you buy your train ticket on the website 2 can offer train tickets.You can ask for a quiet seat in the 3 (two) class (等级).On the 12306 phone app, if a train has a quiet car, you 4 (find) a “quiet” sign.
After you buy your ticket, you will receive 5 message telling you not to make any noise in the quiet car.You should use headphones when 6 (listen) to music and go outside the quiet car if you talk on the phone.Parents must make sure their 7 (child) behave well so that they won’t cause any trouble for others.The conductors (列车长) will speak more 8 (soft).They also know when each person will get off the train and can tell 9 (they) quietly.
If you would like 10 (buy) some food, you can scan (扫描) a special code on the arm of your seat.Follow the steps to order, and the salesperson will bring it to you.
Now, you can enjoy a nice and quiet train trip!
三、人与自然（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Many people are playing a role in saving the earth on Earth Day. Earth Day is on April 22nd. Lots of people all over the world try to do something 235 (use) on this day. In China, people expected to keep lights off for one hour 236 night. People don’t use plastic bags 237 Italy. People dress up like plants and animals to dance in Times Square, New York (纽约时代广场). 238 that day, people can 239 (see) many posters about 240 (protect) wild animals in Canada and Norway (挪威). After reading them, people are 241 (suppose) to avoid buying things made of animals, such as ivory and shark fin.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has made a list of five things that each person can do to save the environment.
☆ 242 off the lights when you leave a room.
☆ Don’t leave the tap (水龙头) running.
☆ No turning on your computer every night.
☆ Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, not hot water.
☆ Use as little water as you can when you do the 243 (dish).
Some environmental protection groups believe that humans will understand the true spirit of Earth Day and try 244 (they) best to protect the earth. Small actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
参考答案
一、人与自我
【知识点】情感与情绪、说明文
【答案】
1．is discussed
2．Although
3．more outgoing
4．situations
5．Went
6．an
7．what
8．seriously
9．meeting
10．for
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了人们在网上讨论的关于"内向"和"外向"性格类型的话题，以及这些性格类型在日常生活中的表现。文章还提到了MBTI人格测试的一些特点，以及人们对于测试结果的态度。最后强调了MBTI测试结果只是用来娱乐，并不能完全定义一个人的个性。
【详解】
1．考查被动语态。句意：现在，这个问题在网上被广泛讨论。句子为被一般现在时动语态，主语this question（这个问题）第三人称单数，故填：is discussed。
2．考查连词。句意：虽然有些人通常很安静，但许多网上讨论表明，I型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。根据someone is typically quiet，（有些人通常很安静），可知前后句之间表示转折关系，故填：Although。
3．考查形容词比较级。根据例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更外向，像一个"E"型的人。根据 much修饰形容词比较级，故填：more outgoing。
4．考查名词。句意：这是在不同的情况下隐藏你的真实个性。different situations（不同的情况），故填：situations。
5．考查动词。句意：然而，两年前我走得太远了。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填：went。
6．考查冠词。句意：我姐姐正在兴奋地制定日常旅行计划，这时我从一篇文章中想起"P型人"不喜欢制定或坚持计划，所以我对她说："你看起来不像一个'P型人'"根据article （文章）表泛指，且article以元音音素开头，故填：an。
7．考查连词。句意：我需要按照我的个性测试告诉我做什么吗？根据 my personality test tells me to do（我的人格测试告诉我要做），可知空处应填：什么，故填：what。
8．考查副词。句意：就在那时，我意识到我对结果太认真了。根据taken动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：seriously。
9．考查动词。句意：MBTI性格测试可能会显示一些你不了解自己的东西，甚至在结识新朋友时，这可能是一个有趣的破冰问题。空处作主语应用动名词，故填：meeting。
10．考查介词。介词。句意：你的那四个字母并不能决定你是谁，你的测试结果只是为了好玩。for fun（为了好玩），故填：for。
【关键点拨】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
【知识点】学校人员、计划与安排、记叙文
【答案】
11．is leaving/will leave
12．that
13．is
14．to have
15．preparations
16．Luckily
17．telling
18．how
19．an
20．with
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了我们最爱的英语老师斯蒂恩女士老师要回国了，同学们计划给老师开个惊喜聚会，来给老师送别；
【详解】
11．句意：正如我们现在所知道的，我们最喜欢的英语老师斯蒂恩女士要回国了。根据“…for her country”可知，此处是指老师要回国了，用be leaving表示将来的动作，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，或用一般将来时will do的结构，故填is leaving/will leave；
12．句意：她是如此的好，以至于我们看到她的离去都感到很难过。根据“She is so good…we are so sad to see her go.”可知，此处用so…that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”，故填that；
13．句意：我们认为这是说“谢谢和再见”最好的方式。从句是一般现在时，根据it可知，be动词用is，故填is；
14．句意：我们计划这个星期六举行派对。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to have；
15．句意：现在，我们正在为此做准备。preparation“准备”，根据下文“any of the party preparations.”可知，做的准备不止一个，此空应填复数形式，故填preparations；
16．句意：幸运的是，大多数学生都会来参加晚会。分析句子结构可知，此处是应用一个副词来修饰整个句子作状语；根据“most students will come to the party.”可知，大多数学生会来参加晚会，应该是很幸运的事；luck“幸运”，名词，其副词为luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，句首首字母要大写，故填Luckily；
17．句意：我们需要有人在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的情况下带她来参加聚会。without是介词，后接动名词，故填telling；
18．句意：李伟已经有了一个如何做到这一点的想法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构；结合语境可知，此处是指孩子们想为老师制造惊喜，不告诉老师晚会的事情而把老师带到晚会，而李伟已经想好了如何做到这一点，how“如何”，疑问副词，符合语境，故填how；
19．句意：他正在进行一次有趣的杭州之旅，去看望他的叔叔和婶婶。此处表示泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故填an；
20．句意：虽然他不在，但他很乐意帮忙做晚会的准备工作。help with“帮助”，固定搭配，故填with。
【知识点】应用文、时间管理
【答案】
21．On
22．teeth
23．on
24．subjects
25．physics
26．hates
27．patient
28．first
29．got.
30．with
【解析】
21．weekday意为“工作日”，表示在工作日应用介词on。设空位于句首，故填On。
22．brush one's teeth意为“刷牙”。
23．句意为：然后，她步行去上学，因为她的学校离她家很近。on foot意为“步行”。
24．many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填subjects。
25．physics意为“物理学”，表示学科，为不可数名词，故填physics。
26．结合上下文可知此处应用一般现在时，设空所在分句的主语为she，故动词用第三人称单数形式。
27．结合语境可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语；patient作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。
28．结合上一句可知此处填first，表示她的第一节课在8点开始。
29．根据时间状语In the past可知时态用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。get的过去式是got。
30．介词with 表示“和……一起”，符合语境。
知识拓展
patience 作名词，意为“耐心”。
【知识点】个人经历、记叙文
【答案】
31．stolen；
32．an；
33．most valuable；
34．to write；
35．found；
36．completely；
37．my；
38．on；
39．for；
40．mistakes
【详解】
31．根据语境和was可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填steal的过去分词stolen。
32．句意为:那是她爷爷多年前给她的一辆相当旧的自行车。“quite+a/an+adj.+n.”意为“一个相当……的……”,为固定用法;且old的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
33．句意为:她说这是她曾收到过的最珍贵的礼物。根据the和she d ever received可知此处应用形容词的最高级,valuable为多音节词,其最高级形式为most valuable。
34．句意为:她决定给小偷写一张便条并把它放在自行车被带走的地方。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,为固定用法。故填to write。
35．句意为:令她吃惊的是,那天晚些时候,她发现小偷归还了自行车,还附上了一份书面道歉。结合全文时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故填found。
36．句意为:我所做的是完全错误的。此处修饰形容词wrong,故填complete的副词形式completely。
37．句意为:希望你能接受我的道歉!此处要修饰名词apology,表示“我的”。故填I的形容词性物主代词my。
38．on one s bike表示“骑自行车”,为固定用法。故填on。
39．句意为:我想感谢他归还了自行车,并告诉他我已经原谅了他…… thank sb for doing sth意为“感谢某人做某事”,为固定用法。故填for。
40．句意为:人们有时会犯错,但重要的事情是他们承认自己所做的事…… make mistakes意为“犯错误”,为固定搭配。故填mistakes。
【知识点】工作与职业、计划与安排、记叙文
【答案】41．lives 42．quickly 43．to become 44．most important 45．of 46．themselves 47．Although/Though 48．will try 49．a 50．working
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候的经历使他想要成为一名医生，帮助更多的人，并且表达了他对医生这个职业的看法和自己的决心。
【解析】41．句意：所有的医生总是准备好拯救人们的生命。由“people’s”可知，此空用复数名词，结合所给提示词可知，“life”表示“生命”，其复数为“lives”。故填lives。
42．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。由“sent”可知，此空用副词修饰动词，“quick”表示“快的”，其副词为“quickly”，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。
43．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。由于“planned”后接不定式，plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此空填“to become”表示“成为”。故填to become。
44．句意：人们认为，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。由“one of the...”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”是固定搭配，important表示“重要的”，其最高级为“most important”表示“最重要的”。故填most important。
45．句意：他们中的许多人因为工作太多而身体不好。由“Many of them are in poor health”和“too much work.”可知，人们身体不好是因为太多工作，二者是因果关系；由于“too much work”是名词短语，用“because of”引导。故填of。
46．句意：有时，他们不能很好地照顾自己。由“they can’t look after...”和所给提示词可知，他们不能照顾好他们自己，此空用反身代词，“they”表示“他们”，反身代词为“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
47．句意：即使医生赚不了很多钱，我也不在乎。由“doctors can’t make a lot of money”和“I don’t care about it”可知，医生挣不了很多钱，我不在乎，二者是让步关系，“Although/Though”表示“即使”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
48．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我会尽我最大的努力帮助他或她。由“If someone doesn’t have enough money”可知，这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，will try表示“将会尽力”。故填will try。
49．句意：我们都知道，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中发挥着重要的作用。由“play...big role in”可知，此空填“a”，表示“一个”，play a role in表示“在……中起作用”，为固定搭配。故填a。
50．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。由于“looking forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词。此空用动名词，work表示“工作”，其动名词为“working”。故填working。
【知识点】应用文、日常活动
【答案】51．at 52．speaking 53．subjects 54．us 55．interesting 56．well/better 57．usually 58．because/as 59．a/the 60．is
【分析】本文是Mike写给Bob的信，信中介绍了自己的学校生活。
【解析】51．句意：在学校，我擅长英语，因为我努力学习。根据“I am good…English because I work hard on it.”可知，be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故填at。
52．句意：而且我每天早上都花很多时间说英语。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，所以填动名词，故填speaking。
53．句意：英语和历史是我最喜欢的科目。根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数subjects。故填subjects。
54．句意：历史老师对我们很好。be nice to sb.“对某人好”，介词“to”后填宾格us。故填us。
55．句意：并且她总是让她的课有趣。make sth. adj.“让某物怎么样”，所以填形容词修饰“her classes”，应用interesting“有趣的”，修饰事或物。故填interesting。
56．句意：我的老师鼓励我，我想总有一天我会学好的。根据“I will learn it”可知，此处修饰动词填副词形式，可以理解为“学好”well，也可以理解为比之前学得好，用副词well比较级形式better。故填well/better。
57．句意：星期六和星期天，我通常打篮球，因为这是我最喜欢的运动。根据“play basketball”可知，此处修饰动词填副词usually。故填usually。
58．句意：星期六和星期天，我通常打篮球，因为这是我最喜欢的运动。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because/as。故填because/as。
59．句意：我在附近的公园玩。此处可以特指附近的那个公园，用定冠词the，也可以泛指附近的一家公园，“park”是以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a/the。
60．句意：你的学校生活是怎样的？主语“your school life”为单数，所以be动词为is。故填is。
【知识点】朋友、记叙文
【答案】
61．an
62．in
63．us
64．won
65．better
66．teachers
67．to help
68．clearly
69．more
70．although/though
【解析】
61．此处表泛指，boy为可数名词单数，outgoing的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
62．be interested in （doing） sth.意为“对（做）某事感兴趣”，故填in。
63．分析句子结构可知空处应用人称代词的宾格形式作动词makes 的宾语,故填us。
64．由时间状语last term可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填win的过去式won。
65．此处应用副词修饰动词plays，good的副词形式为well；由than可知设空处应填well的比较级，故填better。
66．句意为：……她是模范学生，所有的老师都喜欢她。此处表示“老师”,空前有all，故填teachers。
67．固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”, 故填to help。
68．此处应用副词修饰动词explain，故填clearly。
69．由than可知设空处应用形容词much的比较级，故填more。
70．句意为：总之，尽管我们的小组成员互不相同，但是我喜欢跟他们一起学习。此处表示让步，故用although/though引导让步状语从句。
二、人与社会
【知识点】外国文化、方法与哲理、说明文
【答案】
71．passport(s)
72．an
73．first
74．to greet
75．mad
76．manners
77．to make
78．basic
79．suggestions
80．worth
【详解】
71．句意为：如果你(们)想要出国，首先你(们)要先准备好你(们)的护照。passport意为“护照”，符合语境。此处填其单复数均可。
72．make an effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。
73．for the first time意为“第一次”，符合语境。
74．be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，是固定搭配。
75．句意为：在美国，你应该重视时间，尤其是在他们繁忙的时节，否则他们可能会生气。get mad意为“生气”，符合语境。
76．table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”，是固定搭配。
77．try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配。
78．设空修饰manners，作定语，故用base的形容词形式。
79．根据some可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。
80．be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，符合语境。
【知识点】历史、记叙文、饮食
【答案】
81．we
82．usually
83．if/when
84．used
85．given
86．a
87．first
88．at
89．helpful
90．bowls
【解析】
81．此空在句中作主语,应填人称代词的主格we。
82．分析句子可知,此处应用副词作状语,usual的副词是usually,意为“通常”,故填usually。
83．句意为:据说如果/当银筷子接触了有毒的食物,它们会变黑…… 根据句子结构及语境可知填if/when。
84．句意为:……所以在历史上,许多皇帝用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填used。
85．句意为:在中国,女儿结婚时会被给一双筷子,表示希望这对夫妇很快能有个孩子…… 主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系,空前有are,故填given。
86．句意见上一题解析。此处表示泛指,child为单数名词,且child的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
87．根据语境可知,此处指在新年的第一天,应用序数词,故填first。
88．此处表示“在用餐时”,应用介词at。
89．句意为:人们认为在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。be helpful in doing sth意为“有助于做某事”,符合语境,故填helpful。
90．句意为:现在许多西方人在中国把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边而选择筷子。bowl为可数名词,根据and dishes可知,此空应填复数名词,故填bowls。六、Ⅵ.连词成句(10分)
【知识点】人际交往、应用文、计划与安排
【答案】
81．invitation
82．really
83．taking
84．worried
85．uncle's
86．told
87．to look
88．with/do
89．better
90．a
【解析】
81．根据空前的形容词性物主代词your并结合语境可知，空处应填名词invitation。
知识拓展
invite sb．to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”；“invite sb．to +地点”意为“邀请某人去某地”。
82．此处应用副词修饰形容词sorry，故填real的副词形式really。
83．根据空前的I'm并结合语境可知本句应用现在进行时表将来，故填taking。
84．feel为系动词，后接形容词，且此处修饰人，故填worried。
知识拓展
be worried about意为“担心”，其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；忧虑的”。该短语与worry about表达的含义相同。
85．句意为：在周二，我将去我叔叔家拜访他。名词house前应用名词所有格，故填uncle's。
86．根据He phoned me last week and可知此处时态应为一般过去时，故填told。
87．have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，故填to look。
88．句意为：在周四，我将会帮助我父母做家务。do housework表示“做家务”，符合语境。help sb.with/do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填with/do。
89．much后接副词的比较级，故填better。
90．固定搭配go for a walk意为“散步”，故填a。
【知识点】记叙文、饮食
【答案】
91．beginning
92．finishes
93．potatoes
94．at
95．carefully
96．but
97．a
98．busiest
99．tired
100．her
【解析】
91．句意为：这是新的忙碌的一天的开始。the beginning of为固定短语，意为“……的开始”。故填beginning。
92．根据语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填finishes。
温馨提示
不注意finish以sh结尾，变第三人称单数形式时会错误地在词尾直接加-s。
93．potato为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填potatoes。
94．at that time意为“在那时”，为固定短语。
95．分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词work。结合语境，故填carefully。
96．句意为：如果厨师长想要某物但却没准备好，他会生气。根据语境可知前后两分句之间为转折关系，故填but。
97．have a quick meal意为“吃很快的一顿饭”，符合语境。
98．句意为：晚餐时间是一天中最忙碌的时间。根据语境及设空前的the可知用形容词的最高级，故填busiest。
feel为感官动词，后跟形容词作表.语，此处形容人的感受，故填tired，意为“疲倦的”。
易混辨析
tired意为“疲倦的”，一般用于修饰人；tiring意为“累人的”，一般用于修饰事物。
99．分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词restaurant。故填her。
【知识点】中华文化、健身/锻炼、记叙文
【答案】
101．exercises
102．to relax
103．getting
104．In
105．why
106．workers
107．their
108．or
109．an
110．better
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了八段锦运动；
【详解】
101．句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年-1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。one of“……之一”，后接名词复数。故填exercises；
102．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填to relax；
103．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。结合now，可知时态为现在进行时，此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting；
104．句意：实际上，在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频，其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。in fact“实际上”，in句子开头首字母大写。故填In；
105．句意：但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢？根据“Because it’s a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk.”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”。故填why；
106．句意：因为对于上班族和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在桌前。office workers“上班族”，复数表泛指。故填workers；
107． 句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their；
108．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort, time…space.”可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or“或者”，侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or；
109．句意：我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据“I do Baduanjin for about half… hour every day.”可知是指一段时间，half an hour“半小时”。故填an；
110．句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。and连接两个并列的比较级，sleep better and get stronger“睡得更好，变得更强壮”，better是well的比较级，对应stronger。故填better。
【知识点】卫生与健康、方法/建议、说明文
【答案】
111．teeth　；
112．because；
113．(to) grow ；
114．clearly；
115．your ；
116．on/brushing；
117．a ；
118．Brushing/To brush；
119．to care　；
120．healthier 　
【详解】
111．tooth意为“牙齿”,为可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用其复数形式。故填teeth。
112．由前一句“Why is that ”可知,此处应解释原因。because意为“因为”,可引导表语从句,符合语境。
113．句意为:坚固而健康的牙齿帮助你成长。help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填(to) grow。
114．句意为:它们还能帮助你清楚地讲话。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词speak,表示“清楚地”,故填clearly。
115．根据空后的名词teeth可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
116．根据上一句可知此处表示“花费一些时间在两侧和后面的牙齿上/刷两侧和后面的牙齿”。spend some time on/doing sth表示“在某物/做某事上花费时间”,为固定搭配。
117．此处表泛指,toothbrush为单数名词,且new的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
118．分析句子可知,此处应用动名词或不定式作主语;设空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Brushing/To brush。
119．need作实义动词时,用于need to do sth结构中,表示“需要做某事”;其作情态动词时,通常用于否定句和疑问句中。此处need作实义动词,故填to care。
120．根据whiter及and可知,此处应用healthy的比较级形式healthier。
【知识点】个人经历、历史、著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
120．children　；
121．found；
122．surprised；
123．why；
124．myself；
125．woman’s　；
126．achieve；
127．into；
128．deeply；
129．the
【详解】
120．some后接复数名词或不可数名词,child为可数名词,故填children。
121．根据上下文的时态可知此处要用一般过去时。故填found。
122．此处应用形容词作表语,surprised意为“感到吃惊的”,通常用来修饰人。故填surprised。
123．根据下文可知此处应是询问老妇人那样做的原因,故填why。
124．by oneself表示“独自”,是固定短语。故填myself。
125．此处应用名词所有格修饰空后的words。故填woman’s。
126．can’t后跟动词原形,故填achieve。
127．be made into意为“被制成……”,是固定搭配。故填into。
128．此处应用副词修饰was moved,故填deeply。
129．“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”,为固定用法。
【知识点】个人庆典、个人经历、记叙文
【答案】129．twelfth
130．a
131．for
132．is
133．lost
134．but
135．stores
136．to buy
137．them
138．happily
【解析】129．句意为：五月十日是她的十二岁生日。根据birthday和语境可知，此处表示十二岁生日，应用序数词形式。故填twelfth。
130．句意为：她得到了一件新外套。此处是泛指“一件”，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
131． buy sth for sb意为“给某人买某物”，为固定短语。故填for。
132．句意为：这件外套很漂亮，她很高兴。根据is可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is。
133．句意为：然而，艾丽斯发现她外套上的一个纽扣不见了。空处应用形容词作表语，lost意为“丢失的”，符合语境。故填lost。
134．句意为：她到处找她的纽扣，但是她找不到。分析句子可知，设空前后分句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
135．句意为：放学后，她去一些大商店，想买那种纽扣。store意为“商店”，为可数名词，some后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填stores。
136．句意见上一题解析。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to buy。
137．动词change后应跟宾格代词them作宾语。故填them。
138．句意为：艾丽斯穿着它，高高兴兴地去上学了。此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，happily意为“高兴地”，符合语境。故填happily。
【知识拓展】happy意为“开心的”，为形容词；happiness为名词，意为“开心”；happily为副词，意为“开心地”。
【知识点】历史、说明文、饮食
【答案】
129．countries
130．of
131．to create
132．have used
133．grew
134．a
135．easily
136．to
137．development
138．knives
【分析】
本文主要讲述了筷子的发展史。
【详解】
129．句意：尤其是对于这些国家，如中国，日本，韩国和越南。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，these修饰可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。答案是countries。
130．句意：它们也可以由塑料、动物骨头或金属制成。be made of意为“由……制成”（看出原材料）。答案是of。
131．句意：熟练的工人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊的设计。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语，create意为“创造”，是动词。答案是to create。
132．句意：中国人使用筷子已有5000年的历史。根据"for five thousand years"可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是"have/has+done"的形式，主语是"the Chinese"，助动词用have，use“使用”的过去分词为used。答案是have used。
133．句意：随着时间的推移，人口开始增长。根据"began"可知，此句用一般过去时；grow“增长”的过去式为grew。答案是grew。
134．句意：因此，食物会很快煮熟。as a result意为“因此”。答案是a。
135．句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用树枝吃掉，树枝逐渐演变成筷子。空格处用副词修饰动词"eaten"，easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，其副词是easily。答案是easily。
136．句意：伟大的中国学者孔子，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，对筷子的发展进程产生了影响。according to意为“根据”。答案是to。
137．句意：伟大的中国学者孔子，他生活在大约公元前 551 年至公元前 479 年，对筷子的发展进程产生了影响。根据"the...of"可知，空格处缺少名词；develop是动词，意为“发展”，其名词是development。答案是development。
138．句意：孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮，而且在餐桌上使用显得太暴力。knife意为“刀子”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数knives。答案是knives。
【知识点】中华文化、节假日活动、节日、记叙文
【答案】
136．in
137．likes
138．helps
139．their
140．shopping
141．On
142．but
143．Chinese
144．houses
145．How
【详解】本文介绍了李磊在春节期间帮助父母做的事，以及中国人在春节期间吃的食物：年糕和饺子。
136．in
句意：它经常在2月。表示在某个月，故用介词in。
137．likes
句意：中国的每个人非常喜欢春节。主语everyone是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为likes。
138．helps
句意：当春节到来的时候，李磊经常帮助父母打扫他们的房子，购物和做其他家务。主语Li Lei是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为helps。
139．their
句意：当春节到来的时候，李磊经常帮助父母打扫他们的房子，购物和做其他家务。修饰名词house，故用they的形容词性物主代词，故为their。
140．shopping
句意：句意：当春节到来的时候，李磊经常帮助父母打扫他们的房子，购物和做其他家务。do some shopping“购物”，故为shopping。
141．On
句意：在那天，中国的每个人吃饺子，年糕和其他一些美味的食物。表示在具体某一天，用介词On。
142．but
句意：李磊喜欢年糕，但是王林说饺子比年糕更好。结合句意，前半句李磊喜欢年糕，后半句王林认为年糕不如饺子好，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。
143．Chinese
句意：中国人在家里吃年糕和饺子。修饰名词people，故用China的形容词形式，故为Chinese。
144．houses
句意：中国人在家里吃年糕和饺子。因为主语the Chinese people是复数形式，因此他们的家应不是一家，故用house的复数形式，故为houses。
145．How
句意：他们是多么高兴啊！修饰形容词happy的感叹句，用How。
点睛：根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题4，句意：当春节到来的时候，李磊经常帮助父母打扫他们的房子，购物和做其他家务。修饰名词house，故用they的形容词性物主代词，故为their。
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文
【答案】145．robots 146．or 147．are 148．bored 149．trying 150．to watch 151．like 152．them 153．thinks 154．But
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了机器人在现代社会中的应用以及科学家们对机器人未来发展的展望。文章通过描述机器人在工厂中的应用、科学家对机器人外观和行为的研究，以及对未来机器人能力的预测，展示了机器人技术的进步和潜力。
【解析】145．句意：当我们观看关于未来的电影时，我们有时会看到机器人。根据句子结构，“see”后面需要一个名词作为宾语。“robot”是名词，表示“机器人”，此处表示泛指，所以这里应该使用复数形式“robots”。故填robots。
146．句意：他们帮助做家务，做脏活或危险的工作。这里需要一个连词来连接“dirty”和 “dangerous”两个形容词，表示选择关系。“or”作为连词，表示“或者”。故填or。
147．句意：今天，工厂里已经有机器人在工作了。根据句子结构，“there”后面跟的是“be”动词的适当形式，构成“there be”句型，句子为一般现在时，由于主语“robots”是复数，所以“be”动词应该用“are”。故填are。
148．句意：但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。这里需要一个形容词来描述机器人的状态。“boring”是用来描述事物的，而“bored”用来描述人或动物的感觉。由于主语是“robots”，所以应该用“bored”来表示它们不会感到无聊。故填bored。
149．句意：科学家们现在正在尝试让机器人看起来像人类，做我们做的事情。根据句子结构，“are now”后面需要一个动词的现在分词形式，与are构成现在进行时态。“try”的现在分词是“trying”，表示科学家们正在尝试做某事。故填trying。
150．句意：它们看起来很有趣。这里需要一个不定式来表示“fun”的补语，说明观看机器人是有趣的。 故填to watch。
151．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的。这里表示“像人一样移动”，“like” 作为介词，表示“像……一样”。故填like。
152．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的。这里需要一个代词来作为 “make” 的宾语，指代前面的 “robots”，“they” 的宾格形式是 “them”。故填them。
153．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。句子为一般现在时，“James White” 是第三人称单数，所以动词 “think” 应该用第三人称单数形式 “thinks”。故填thinks。
154．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。这里需要一个连词来表示转折，“many scientists disagree with Mr. White”与前一句“scientist James White thinks”形成对比。“But”作为连词，表示“但是”，用于引出相反的观点。故填But。
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、记叙文
【答案】155．a 156．brought 157．surprised 158．So 159．sides 160．fewer 161．luckily 162．to 163．to walk 164．their
【分析】本文主要讲述了泰山景区的机器狗。机器狗可以自由地沿着山路行走，可以帮助工人搬运垃圾。
【解析】155．句意：前段时间，一只机器狗在网上很受欢迎。根据“robot dog”可知，此处泛指一只机器狗，robot是辅音音素开头的单词，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。
156．句意：一个工人带了一只机器狗去泰山。根据“Some time ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。
157．句意：游客们很惊讶。根据“The visitors were”可知，此处填形容词作表语，surprise的形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。故填surprised。
158．句意：所以垃圾只能由人来移动。根据“Because of the mountain roads, it’s difficult to move the rubbish by machine.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以填so。句首单词首字母大写，故填So。
159．句意：当道路上挤满了游客时，工人们把垃圾移到山路的两边。“two”是基数词，后接复数名词，side的复数形式是sides。故填sides。
160．句意：当游客少得多的时候，工人们可以更快地运垃圾下山。“much”修饰形容词比较级，few的比较级是fewer。故填fewer。
161．句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但幸运的是，机器狗现在可以帮助了。根据“the robot dog can help now”可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子作状语，lucky的副词形式是luckily“幸运地”。故填luckily。
162．句意：机器狗可以在充满电的情况下工作四到六个小时，可以携带重达120公斤的东西。考查up to“多达”。故填to。
163．句意：这只机器狗从红门走到泰山顶只需要大约两个小时。考查it takes sb./sth. time to do sth.“某人/某物花费时间做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to walk。
164．句意：如果机器狗抢走了他们的工作，那么他们应该做什么来赚钱呢？根据“jobs”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。
【知识点】其他人、应用文、方法/建议
【答案】
165．fourth
166．difference
167．really
168．friendly
169．advice
170．if
171．them
172．a
173．will be
174．about
【解析】
165．句意为：这是第四次了。根据空后的time及语境可知此处应填four的序数词fourth。
166．句意为：昨天我把它扔回他们的花园，但这没起作用。make some/any difference为固定短语，故填difference。
167．句意为：我真的不想和他们吵架。此处应用副词作状语，故填really。
句意为：实际上，我想要对他们友好。be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，是固定短语。故填friendly。
168．advice为不可数名词，故填advice。
169．句意为：我认为如果你想要和他们好好相处，你应该去和他们打招呼。分析句子结构可知此处应用连词，根据句意，故填if。
170．say hello to sb.为固定短语，介词to后接人称代词宾格，故填them。
171．句意为：为什么你不邀请他们去你家喝杯咖啡呢 a cup of coffee意为“一杯咖啡”，是固定短语。故填a。
172．此处为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will be。
173．句意为：然后你可以和他们谈谈垃圾的事情。talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”，.符合语境。故填about。
温馨提示
talk to/with sb.意为“和某人交谈”。
【知识点】卫生与健康、说明文
【答案】
175．teeth　
176．because
177．grow
178．clearly
179．your
180．on/brushing
181．a
182．Brushing
183．care
184．healthier
【解析】
175．tooth意为“牙齿”,为可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用其复数形式。故填teeth。
176．由前一句“Why is that ”可知,此处应解释原因。because意为“因为”,可引导表语从句,符合语境。
177．句意为:坚固且健康的牙齿帮助你成长。help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填grow。
178．句意为:它们还帮助你清楚地讲话。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰动词speak,表示“清楚地”,故填clearly。
179．根据空后的名词teeth可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
180．根据上一句可知此处表示“花费一些时间在两侧和后面的牙齿上/刷两侧和后面的牙齿”。spend some time on/doing sth表示“在某物/做某事上花费时间”,为固定搭配。
181．此处表泛指,new的发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
182．分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作主语;设空位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Brushing。 　
183．need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,为固定搭配。
184．根据whiter and和语境可知,此处应用healthy的比较级形式healthier。
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】175．colours
176．your　
177．has
178．girls
179．a　
180．makes
181．But
182．of
183．trees
184．like
【解析】175．句意为：世界上有许多颜色，比如红色、绿色、白色、蓝色等等。colour作可数名词，结合空前的many可知，此处填其复数形式。故填colours。
176．句意为：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的favourite colour，故填your。
177．句意为：每个人都有自己的答案。根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数，故填has。
178．句意为：有些女孩喜欢红色，因为红色的连衣裙非常漂亮。girl是可数名词，由空前的some可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填girls。
179．句意为：有些人喜欢黄色，因为一个黄色的房间让他们感到快乐。根据语境可知此处泛指“一个黄色的房间”，应用不定冠词，且yellow的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
180．根据句中的like可知，该句为一般现在时，从句主语是a yellow room，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
181．句意为：但是我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据上下文可知，设空前后是转折关系，空后无逗号，but符合题意。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。
182．句意为：它是生命的颜色。of意为“……的”，符合题意。故填of。
183．句意为：植物是绿色的，比如草和树。tree是可数名词，空前无限定词，故此处用其复数形式泛指一类事物。故填trees。
184．句意为：你最喜欢什么颜色？like意为“喜欢”，作动词。根据空前的助动词do可知，此处填动词原形。故填like。
【知识点】旅行、日常活动、记叙文
【答案】
175．to travel/traveling/travelling
176．exciting
177．happily
178．taking
179．climbing
180．spending
181．choose
182．with
183．the
184．and
【解析】
175．句意为：孩子们通常喜欢去一些有趣的地方旅行，比如一个主题公园。like to do/doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。
176．句意为：他们中的许多人喜欢体验过山车的刺激之旅。根据空后的ride可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，exciting意为“令人激动的”，符合语境。
177．句意为：它移动的速度很快，他们通常会高兴地尖叫。此空应填副词修饰动词scream，happy的副词形式为happily，意为“高兴地”。
178．句意为：他们对参加一些危险的活动感兴趣，如潜水、航海和攀岩。be interested in doing sth意为“对做某事感兴趣”，为固定搭配，故填taking。
179．句意见上一题解析。固定短语rock climbing意为“攀岩”，符合语境。
180．句意为：一些年轻人不介意在旅行中花钱…… mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填spending。
知识拓展；mind作动词，意为“介意”，mind doing sth意为“介意做某事”；作名词，意为“想法”。
181．分句主语they是复数，并且根据don't和usually可知句子为一般现在时，故填choose。
182．句意为：老人们喜欢去历史悠久的地方，如北京、西安和洛阳。此处表示拥有悠久历史的地方，with意为“有；具有”，符合语境。
183．句意为：在旅行结束时，他们可以更多地了解这个城市，结交一些新朋友。at the
end of… 意为“在……的结尾”，为固定短语。故填the。
184．句意见上一题解析。they can learn more about the city和make some new friends是并列关系，应用连词and。
【知识点】著名人物、记叙文
【答案】
185．widely　；
186．athletes；
187．won；
188．for；
189．himself；
190．taken；
191．but；
192．races；
193．better；
194．the
【详解】
185．句意为:然而,这个名字在体育领域广为人知。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词修饰后面的known。故填widely。
186．句意为:他是世界顶级运动员之一。one of 后跟可数名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填athletes。
187．句意为:里克在过去几年里赢得了五枚金牌。根据时间状语in the last few years可知,此处用现在完成时。空前有has,故填win的过去分词won。
【温馨提示】
现在完成时的构成:have/has+动词的过去分词
188．句意为:然而,2019年对里克来说是非常困难的。be difficult for sb意为“对