Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.the Nobel Prize in Physiology诺贝尔生理学奖
2.make a great contribution in treating malaria在治疗疟疾方面作出巨大贡献
3.with the objective of 目标是……
4.protect one’s property 保护某人的财产
5.extract poisons from plants 从植物中提炼毒素
6.drink boiled water 喝开水
7.take in plenty of liquid 吸收大量液体
8.a chemical substance 一种化学物质
1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
After all， the College Entrance Examination next year is crucial to your future.
毕竟，明年的高考对你的未来至关重要。
2.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
It is of vital importance that we （should） learn something from failure. （读后续写之主旨升华）
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
3.commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
①He is determined to commit himself to the cause of education.
他下定决心献身于教育事业。
②She is committed to making a positive impact in her community through volunteering.
她致力于通过志愿服务对社区产生积极影响。
4.evaluate vt.评价；评估
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall qualities. （建议信）
人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
5.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.
大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。
②We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.
我们衷心感谢所有帮助过我们的人。
6.defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
①She didn’t acknowledge defeat and continued her research until they succeeded in 1971.
她不承认失败，继续她的研究，直到1971年他们成功了。
②Our team was defeated last night， which made us sad and disappointed.
昨晚我们队被击败了，这让我们很伤心和失望。
7.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
Apparently， the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have to take some emergency measures.
＝It is apparent that the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have to take some emergency measures.
很明显，这个消息已经在网上被泄露。我们必须采取一些应急措施。
8.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
①My mother insisted that the video should be posted online， so I had to give in to her.
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。
②I wanted to walk to the station， but he insisted on driving me there.
我想步行去车站，但他坚持要开车送我去。
1.commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.承诺；投入，奉献
2.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的
3.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学
4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别→distinctive adj.与众不同的
5.analyse vt.分析→analysis （pl.analyses） n.分析
6.scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
1.commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
2.insist on 坚决要求
3.lead to 导致；促成
4.fight against 对抗；反抗
5.by chance 偶然
6.be/get stuck 被困住/卡住
7.a committed and patient scientist 一位尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家
8.traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医
9.graduate from Peking University Medical School 毕业于北京大学医学院
10.be spread around the world 在全世界传播
11.become a vital part of the treatment for malaria 成为治疗疟疾的重要部分
1.句型公式：whose引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2.句型公式：主语＋be thought＋动词不定式
教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
3.句型公式：upon/on doing ... 在……的时候；当……时；一……就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me， and all the people of my country ...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
4.句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
3 / 3(共18张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. the Nobel Prize in Physiology诺贝尔生理学奖
2. make a great contribution in treating malaria在治疗疟疾方面作出巨大
贡献
3. with the objective of 目标是……
4. protect one’s property 保护某人的财产
5. extract poisons from plants 从植物中提炼毒素
6. drink boiled water 喝开水
7. take in plenty of liquid 吸收大量液体
8. a chemical substance 一种化学物质
1. crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的
After all， the College Entrance Examination next year is crucial to
your future.
毕竟，明年的高考对你的未来至关重要。
2. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
It is of vital importance that we （should） learn something from
failure. （读后续写之主旨升华）
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。
3. commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
①He is determined to commit himself to the cause of education.
他下定决心献身于教育事业。
②She is committed to making a positive impact in her community
through volunteering.
她致力于通过志愿服务对社区产生积极影响。
4. evaluate vt.评价；评估
It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of
overall qualities. （建议信）
人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
5. acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
①It is acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.
大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。
②We gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped
us.
我们衷心感谢所有帮助过我们的人。
6. defeat n.失败；挫败vt.击败；战胜
①She didn’t acknowledge defeat and continued her research until they
succeeded in 1971.
她不承认失败，继续她的研究，直到1971年他们成功了。
②Our team was defeated last night， which made us sad and
disappointed.
昨晚我们队被击败了，这让我们很伤心和失望。
7. apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然
Apparently， the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have to take
some emergency measures.
＝It is apparent that the news has been leaked on the Internet.We have
to take some emergency measures.
很明显，这个消息已经在网上被泄露。我们必须采取一些应急
措施。
8. insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
①My mother insisted that the video should be posted online， so I had
to give in to her.
我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。
②I wanted to walk to the station， but he insisted on driving me there.
我想步行去车站，但他坚持要开车送我去。
1. commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.承
诺；投入，奉献
2. academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
→academic adj.学业的；学术的
3. botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学
4. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别
→distinctive adj.与众不同的
5. analyse vt.分析→analysis （pl.analyses） n.分析
6. scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist
n.科学家
1. commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth）
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
2. insist on 坚决要求
3. lead to 导致；促成
4. fight against 对抗；反抗
5. by chance 偶然
6. be/get stuck 被困住/卡住
7. a committed and patient scientist 一位尽心尽力且有耐心的科学家
8. traditional Chinese medicine 传统中医
9. graduate from Peking University Medical School
毕业于北京大学医学院
10. be spread around the world 在全世界传播
11. become a vital part of the treatment for malaria
成为治疗疟疾的重要部分
1. 句型公式：whose引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been
awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner）， whose research led to the
discovery of artemisinin， a crucial new treatment for malaria.
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦（得主之一），她的
研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。
2. 句型公式：主语＋be thought＋动词不定式
教材原句：Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for
malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救
10万人的生命。
3. 句型公式：upon/on doing ... 在……的时候；当……时；一……
就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，
she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，
and all the people of my country ...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我个
人。我的身后是一个团队以及全国人民……”
4. 句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种
荣誉/一件幸事
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.according to the theory of relativity 根据相对论
2.a real genius 一位真正的天才
3.national patent 国家专利
4.overcome numerous difficulties 战胜无数的困难
5.an extraordinary achievement 一项卓越的成就
6.win the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory 因其光电理论而获得诺贝尔奖
7.decide to grow a beard and a moustache 决定留起络腮胡子和髭
8.medical device 医疗设备
9.mourn one’s death 为……的去世而哀悼
10.the first draft of one’s speech 某人演讲的初稿
1.conclusion n.结论；推论
①I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work with my own hands.（活动介绍）
我从自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
②In conclusion， only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受到现代科技的好处。
2.circumstance n.条件；环境；状况
①Please keep in mind that under no circumstances should we leave any marks on the cultural relics.
请记住，在任何情况下我们都不能在文物上留下任何痕迹。
②If circumstances permit， I will take immediate action to achieve my dream. （短文投稿）
如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。
3.passion n.酷爱；激情
He gradually has a passion for English under the influence of his English teacher.
在他的英语老师的影响下，他逐渐对英语产生了热情。
4.consequence n.结果；后果
I carelessly got the plan ruined， and consequently/as a consequence， I had to face the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。
5.encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
I turned to the teacher for help whenever I encountered difficult problems.
当我遇到难题时，我向老师求助。
6.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
I will introduce my ideal school canteen to you， which is a remarkable building located in the center of the campus.
我将向你介绍我理想中的学校食堂，它是一个位于校园中心的引人注目的建筑。
sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
①His speech summed up some crucial ideas on how to adapt to new surroundings as quickly as possible. vi.总结；概括
②To sum up， there are three main ways of dealing with the present problem. 总而言之
③In the end he acknowledged that he had taken a large sum of money from the company. n.金额；总数
1.conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出
2.novelist n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的
3.found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.创建；基础；基金会→founder n.创建者；创始人
4.politician n.从政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
5.gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
6.passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的
7.consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
8.professor n.教授→profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的n.专业人士
9.institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑→institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
10.numerous adj.众多的；许多的→number n.数量
1.wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
2.come to power （开始）掌权；上台
3.take up a position 担任；任职
4.sum up 总结；概括
5.make contributions to 对……作出贡献
6.as a consequence 因此；结果
7.flow chart 流程图
8.theory of relativity 相对论
9.put forward 提出
10.pass away 去世
11.a courageous and kind figure 一个勇敢且善良的人
12.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于强烈的求知欲
13.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就
14.have a thick moustache and long white hair 胡须浓密，头发又长又白
15.be mistaken for Professor Einstein 被误认为是爱因斯坦教授
1.句型公式：It＋特殊动词（短语）＋that从句
教材原句：It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.
他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。
2.句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理学博士学位。
3.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。
4.句型公式：as though/if引导状语从句
教材原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似地竖起来。
5.句型公式：It is reported that ...据报道……
教材原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。
3 / 3(共17张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning About Language & Using Language
1. according to the theory of relativity 根据相对论
2. a real genius 一位真正的天才
3. national patent 国家专利
4. overcome numerous difficulties 战胜无数的困难
5. an extraordinary achievement 一项卓越的成就
6. win the Nobel Prize for his Photoelectric Theory
因其光电理论而获得诺贝尔奖
7. decide to grow a beard and a moustache 决定留起络腮胡子和髭
8. medical device 医疗设备
9. mourn one’s death 为……的去世而哀悼
10. the first draft of one’s speech 某人演讲的初稿
1. conclusion n.结论；推论
①I concluded from my own experiences that it is important to work
with my own hands.（活动介绍）
我从自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
②In conclusion， only by being smart online learners can we truly
enjoy the benefits of modern technology.
总之，只有成为聪明的在线学习者，我们才能真正享受到现代科技
的好处。
2. circumstance n.条件；环境；状况
①Please keep in mind that under no circumstances should we leave
any marks on the cultural relics.
请记住，在任何情况下我们都不能在文物上留下任何痕迹。
②If circumstances permit， I will take immediate action to achieve my
dream. （短文投稿）
如果情况允许的话，我会立即采取行动实现我的梦想。
3. passion n.酷爱；激情
He gradually has a passion for English under the influence of his
English teacher.
在他的英语老师的影响下，他逐渐对英语产生了热情。
4. consequence n.结果；后果
I carelessly got the plan ruined， and consequently/as a
consequence， I had to face the consequences.
我不小心把计划搞砸了，因此我必须承担后果。
5. encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇
I turned to the teacher for help whenever I encountered difficult
problems.
当我遇到难题时，我向老师求助。
6. remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
I will introduce my ideal school canteen to you， which is a
remarkable building located in the center of the campus.
我将向你介绍我理想中的学校食堂，它是一个位于校园中心的引人
注目的建筑。
sum vi.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
①His speech summed up some crucial ideas on how to adapt to new
surroundings as quickly as possible. vi.总结；概括
②To sum up， there are three main ways of dealing with the present
problem. 总而言之
③In the end he acknowledged that he had taken a large sum of money
from the company. n.金额；总数
1. conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出
2. novelist n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的
3. found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n.创建；基础；基
金会→founder n.创建者；创始人
4. politician n.从政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政
治的
5. gentle adj.温柔的；文静的→gently adv.温柔地；温和地
6. passion n.酷爱；激情→passionate adj.有激情的
7. consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果
的→consequently adv.因此；所以
8. professor n.教授→profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的
n.专业人士
9. institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑→institution n.社会公共
机构；制度；习俗
10. numerous adj.众多的；许多的→number n.数量
1. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
2. come to power （开始）掌权；上台
3. take up a position 担任；任职
4. sum up 总结；概括
5. make contributions to 对……作出贡献
6. as a consequence 因此；结果
7. flow chart 流程图
8. theory of relativity 相对论
9. put forward 提出
10. pass away 去世
11. a courageous and kind figure 一个勇敢且善良的人
12. out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于强烈的求知欲
13. make great achievements in physics and mathematics
在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就
14. have a thick moustache and long white hair
胡须浓密，头发又长又白
15. be mistaken for Professor Einstein 被误认为是爱因斯坦教授
1. 句型公式：It＋特殊动词（短语）＋that从句
教材原句：It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo
apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow
countrymen.
他突然意识到，照片中的其他中国人显然不关心同胞们的遭遇。
2. 句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：While working there，out of a strong passion for
knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in
1905.
工作期间，出于强烈的求知欲，他仍继续学习，于1905年获得物理
学博士学位。
3. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of
academic institutions closed to him.
身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构纷纷对他关上大门。
4. 句型公式：as though/if引导状语从句
教材原句：He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which
sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric
shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似地竖起来。
5. 句型公式：It is reported that ...据报道……
教材原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had
passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant
scientist.
1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一
代科学巨星的陨落。
谢谢观看！
