Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.demonstrate respect 表达尊敬
2.communicate entirely by gesture 完全用手势交流
3.an identical gesture 同样的手势
4.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊
5.bow one’s head in shame 羞愧地低下头
6.a natural barrier 一道天然屏障
1.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变
I like reading very much， especially the story books，varying from historical stories to fairy stories.
我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书，从历史故事到神话故事。
2.appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
I don’t think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不恰当的。
3.approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过
①Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in detail.
既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
②I waited and waited but only a few raised hands to show their approval. （读后续写之细节描写）
我等了又等，但只有少数人举手表示赞同。
4.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
Research has demonstrated that babies can recognise their mother’s voice very soon after birth.
研究表明，婴儿在出生后不久就能识别出母亲的声音。
5.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人
The past 30 years has witnessed great improvement in people’s lives thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
由于改革开放政策，过去的30年见证了人们生活的很大改善。
6.differ vi.相异；不同于
In the future， man’s life will differ greatly from that of today.
未来，人类的生活将与现在大不相同。
7.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
Undoubtedly， opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready/prepared. （读后续写主旨升华）
毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。
8.anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒
At this very moment， she could no longer resist her anger.
此时此刻，她再也无法抑制自己的愤怒。
9.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
The quality of take-away food is not reliable/unreliable and might do harm to our health.
外卖食品的质量不可靠，可能会对我们的健康有害。
1.interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；沟通；合作；相互影响，相互作用
2.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的→variety n.不同种类；多样化
3.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；同意；批准；通过
4.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇员；雇工→employment n.雇用；使用；就业；职业
5.differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n.不同；差异
6.anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地
7.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；依靠
1.vary from ...to ... 由……到……不等
2.break down 消除；分解；打破
3.by contrast 相比之下
4.straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
5.by comparison （与……）相比较
6.make inferences 推理；推断
7.get through 度过；（设法）做完，完成；通过（测试等）
8.interaction with sb 与某人交流
9.be appropriate to 适合……
10.interpret ...as ... 把……理解为……
11.express our thoughts and opinions 表达我们的想法和观点
12.make eye contact 眼神交流
13.look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛
14.shake one’s head 摇头
15.feel down or lonely 感到沮丧或孤独
16.a way to display interest 表现兴趣的方式
1.句型公式：the way 作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their arms， and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.
话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
2.句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：In Japan， it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。
3.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
教材原句：And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
3 / 3(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. demonstrate respect 表达尊敬
2. communicate entirely by gesture 完全用手势交流
3. an identical gesture 同样的手势
4. kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的面颊
5. bow one’s head in shame 羞愧地低下头
6. a natural barrier 一道天然屏障
1. vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变
I like reading very much， especially the story books，varying from
historical stories to fairy stories.
我非常喜欢阅读，尤其是故事书，从历史故事到神话故事。
2. appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
I don’t think it is appropriate for parents to quit their jobs in order to
provide better conditions for their children.
我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不恰当的。
3. approve vi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过
①Now that you have approved of my idea，I will introduce it to you in
detail.
既然您赞成我的主意，我就详细地向您介绍一下。
②I waited and waited but only a few raised hands to show their
approval. （读后续写之细节描写）
我等了又等，但只有少数人举手表示赞同。
4. demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明
Research has demonstrated that babies can recognise their mother’s
voice very soon after birth.
研究表明，婴儿在出生后不久就能识别出母亲的声音。
5. witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人
The past 30 years has witnessed great improvement in people’s lives
thanks to the reform and opening-up policy.
由于改革开放政策，过去的30年见证了人们生活的很大改善。
6. differ vi.相异；不同于
In the future， man’s life will differ greatly from that of today.
未来，人类的生活将与现在大不相同。
7. favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n.帮助；恩惠；赞同
Undoubtedly， opportunities and success tend to favour those who are
ready/prepared. （读后续写主旨升华）
毋庸置疑，成功和机遇往往青睐那些有准备的人。
8. anger n.愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒
At this very moment， she could no longer resist her anger.
此时此刻，她再也无法抑制自己的愤怒。
9. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
The quality of take-away food is not reliable/unreliable and might do
harm to our health.
外卖食品的质量不可靠，可能会对我们的健康有害。
1. interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact v.交流；沟通；合作；相互影
响，相互作用
2. vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的；多姿多
彩的→variety n.不同种类；多样化
3. approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；同意；批
准；通过
4. employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.
雇员；雇工→employment n.雇用；使用；就业；职业
5. differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的→difference n.不
同；差异
6. anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.
愤怒地；生气地
7. reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；依靠
1. vary from ...to ... 由……到……不等
2. break down 消除；分解；打破
3. by contrast 相比之下
4. straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
5. by comparison （与……）相比较
6. make inferences 推理；推断
7. get through 度过；（设法）做完，完成；通过（测试等）
8. interaction with sb 与某人交流
9. be appropriate to 适合……
10. interpret ...as ... 把……理解为……
11. express our thoughts and opinions 表达我们的想法和观点
12. make eye contact 眼神交流
13. look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛
14. shake one’s head 摇头
15. feel down or lonely 感到沮丧或孤独
16. a way to display interest 表现兴趣的方式
1. 句型公式：the way 作先行词的定语从句
教材原句：Words are important，but the way people stand，hold their
arms， and move their hands can also give us information about their
feelings.
话语十分重要，但是人们站立、双手抱臂和移动双手的姿势，也能
为我们提供有关他们情感的信息。
2. 句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：In Japan， it may demonstrate respect to look down when
talking to an older person.
在日本，与年长者交谈时，目光下垂表示敬重。
3. 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
教材原句：And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing
better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
谢谢观看！(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning About Language & Using Language
1. a serious incident 一起严重事件
2. a murder trial 一桩谋杀案的审理
3. have a twin brother 有一个双胞胎哥哥/弟弟
4. follow the nonverbal communication 遵循非言语的交流
5. internal thoughts 内心想法
6. reveal a secret 揭露一个秘密
7. clarify any misunderstandings 澄清一些误会
8. have his head lowered 垂下他的头
9. stare at the ceiling 盯着天花板
10. be easy to perceive 容易觉察
11. can’t help weeping 忍不住哭泣
12. serious conflicts 严重的冲突
13. inquire about my book 询问我的书
14. have to intervene to prevent the situation worsening
不得不干预以阻止形势变得更糟
15. electronic component 电子零件
16. a tone of surprise 一种惊奇的语气
1. tendency n.趋势；倾向
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in
offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
2. occupy vt.占据；占用
The twins soon found themselves occupied in cleaning up the kitchen
while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.
双胞胎很快忙于打扫厨房，他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。
3. distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
Distinguished for its attractive scenery， Hangzhou witnesses large
numbers of tourists every year.（推荐信）
杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩，每年都有大量的游客。
4. ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our
failures.
我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
②So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were cutting my heart，
tears clouding my eyes. （读后续写之羞愧心理描写）
我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
5. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
Frustrated and a bit embarrassed as he was， he still dragged his feet to
keep moving forward.
虽然他感到沮丧和有点尴尬，但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。
6. bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n.麻烦；不便
I’m sorry to bother you， but could you tell me the way to the station？
对不起，打扰您一下，请问去车站的路怎么走？
7. weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
Hearing the result of the trial，she couldn’t hold back her tears any
longer and wept aloud.
听到审判的结果，她再也控制不住眼泪，放声大哭起来。
8. conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触
Distinguishing different meanings of gestures will help you break down
barriers and avoid conflicts.
区分手势的不同含义将帮助你消除障碍和避免冲突。
9. adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯
You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.That way， you
can adjust to the life in Beijing soon.
你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语，那样你就能很快地适应北京
的生活。
bend vt.& vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向；屈从；弯腰
n.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道；减压病
①Southbank， at an eastern bend in the Thames， is the center of British
skateboarding， where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your
head ringing. n.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道
②You have to bend your knees to sit down. vt.（使）弯曲
③He went rushing towards the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.
vi.弯腰
④He tried to force me to bend to his will. vi.屈从
1. slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
2. assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定
3. educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v.教育→educated
adj.受过教育的→education n.教育
4. tendency n.趋势；倾向→tend v.往往会；倾向于，趋向
5. occupy vt.占据；占用→occupation n.职业
6. distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；
著名的
7. distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→distraction n.注意力分散；分
心→distracted adj.分心的；注意力分散的
8. anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的
9. embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬
→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪；困境
10. ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful
adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的
11. adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调
整；调节；适应
12. react vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应
→reaction n.反应；回应
1. look up 向上看；查阅
2. tend to 倾向于
3. react to ... 对……作出反应
4. stare at ... 盯着……看
5. call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；
正式邀请
6. bother to do sth 费心做某事
7. at work 有某种影响；在工作
8. in other words 换句话说；也就是说
9. have conflicts with sb 与某人有冲突
10. put one’s feet up 坐下休息
11. lean forward 向前倾斜
12. make a joke 开一个玩笑
13. look confused 看起来困惑
1. 句型公式：have＋宾语＋过去分词（作宾语补足语）
教材原句：So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，
it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着时
间，只盼早点下课。
2. 句型公式：部分否定
教材原句：Of course， not everyone who looks up is paying attention
in class.
当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。
3. 句型公式：as though引导表语从句
教材原句：It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
那就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉。
4. 句型公式：with复合结构在句中作状语
教材原句：With their chins on their hands，they occupy themselves
by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们用手托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。
5. 句型公式：while作连词，引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，
bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when
students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是
容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.a serious incident 一起严重事件
2.a murder trial 一桩谋杀案的审理
3.have a twin brother 有一个双胞胎哥哥/弟弟
4.follow the nonverbal communication 遵循非言语的交流
5.internal thoughts 内心想法
6.reveal a secret 揭露一个秘密
7.clarify any misunderstandings 澄清一些误会
8.have his head lowered 垂下他的头
9.stare at the ceiling 盯着天花板
10.be easy to perceive 容易觉察
11.can’t help weeping 忍不住哭泣
12.serious conflicts 严重的冲突
13.inquire about my book 询问我的书
14.have to intervene to prevent the situation worsening 不得不干预以阻止形势变得更糟
15.electronic component 电子零件
16.a tone of surprise 一种惊奇的语气
1.tendency n.趋势；倾向
There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。
2.occupy vt.占据；占用
The twins soon found themselves occupied in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.
双胞胎很快忙于打扫厨房，他们的父亲则忙着做早餐。
3.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别
Distinguished for its attractive scenery， Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year.（推荐信）
杭州以其迷人的风景而闻名遐迩，每年都有大量的游客。
4.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧
①We are often ashamed of our shortcomings， our mistakes and our failures.
我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。
②So ashamed was I that I felt as if a knife were cutting my heart， tears clouding my eyes. （读后续写之羞愧心理描写）
我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
5.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的
Frustrated and a bit embarrassed as he was， he still dragged his feet to keep moving forward.
虽然他感到沮丧和有点尴尬，但他仍然拖着脚继续前进。
6.bother vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心n.麻烦；不便
I’m sorry to bother you， but could you tell me the way to the station？
对不起，打扰您一下，请问去车站的路怎么走？
7.weep vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪
Hearing the result of the trial，she couldn’t hold back her tears any longer and wept aloud.
听到审判的结果，她再也控制不住眼泪，放声大哭起来。
8.conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触
Distinguishing different meanings of gestures will help you break down barriers and avoid conflicts.
区分手势的不同含义将帮助你消除障碍和避免冲突。
9.adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯
You’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come.That way， you can adjust to the life in Beijing soon.
你最好在来之前学习一些基本的汉语，那样你就能很快地适应北京的生活。
bend vt.& vi.（使）弯曲；倾斜；偏向；屈从；弯腰
n.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道；减压病
①Southbank， at an eastern bend in the Thames， is the center of British skateboarding， where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. n.（尤指道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道
②You have to bend your knees to sit down. vt.（使）弯曲
③He went rushing towards the dog and bent down to give her a big hug. vi.弯腰
④He tried to force me to bend to his will. vi.屈从
1.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微
2.assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定
3.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate v.教育→educated adj.受过教育的→education n.教育
4.tendency n.趋势；倾向→tend v.往往会；倾向于，趋向
5.occupy vt.占据；占用→occupation n.职业
6.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的
7.distract vt.分散（注意力）；使分心→distraction n.注意力分散；分心→distracted adj.分心的；注意力分散的
8.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.焦急的，焦虑的
9.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪；困境
10.ashamed adj.羞愧；惭愧→shame n.羞耻，羞愧；惭愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的
11.adjust vt.调整；调节vi.& vt.适应；（使）习惯→adjustment n.调整；调节；适应
12.react vi.（对……）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→reaction n.反应；回应
1.look up 向上看；查阅
2.tend to 倾向于
3.react to ... 对……作出反应
4.stare at ... 盯着……看
5.call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
6.bother to do sth 费心做某事
7.at work 有某种影响；在工作
8.in other words 换句话说；也就是说
9.have conflicts with sb 与某人有冲突
10.put one’s feet up 坐下休息
11.lean forward 向前倾斜
12.make a joke 开一个玩笑
13.look confused 看起来困惑
1.句型公式：have＋宾语＋过去分词（作宾语补足语）
教材原句：So if a student has his head lowered to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点下课。
2.句型公式：部分否定
教材原句：Of course， not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，不是每个抬头看的学生都在专心听讲。
3.句型公式：as though引导表语从句
教材原句：It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
那就好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉。
4.句型公式：with复合结构在句中作状语
教材原句：With their chins on their hands，they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们用手托着下巴，全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。
5.句型公式：while作连词，引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
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