Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.tackle future challenges 应对未来挑战
2.face a financial crisis 面临财政危机
3.boost yields 提高产量
4.one characteristic of hybrid rice 杂交水稻的一个特点
5.attain a higher yield 获得更高产量
6.conventional approaches 传统方法
7.intense competition 激烈的竞争
8.generate electricity 发电
9.a life of leisure 一种悠闲的生活
10.care little for celebrity 不太在乎名誉
11.grow sorghum 种植高粱
12.sweep with a broom 用扫帚扫地
13.America’s grain exports 美国的谷物出口
14.the latest vision 最新设想
1.devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于
①I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.
我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。
②Responsible and devoted to community work， he is praised by the people around.
他负责任并致力于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。
2.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good results.
我相信，在我们的共同努力下，我们无疑能够取得好结果。
3.assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得
We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
我们假设所有被邀请的人都会出现在聚会上，并且正在做准备。
4.overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜
In the face of the great challenge， she eventually managed to overcome her shyness and nervousness. （心理描写）
面对巨大的挑战，她最终克服了羞怯和紧张。
5.expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday， which expanded our horizons. （活动介绍）
我们上周五参加了一项志愿者活动，该活动拓展了我们的视野。
6.estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算
It is estimated that 80％ of all conversation in English is small talk.
据估计，英语中80％的谈话都是闲话。
7.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
The Chinese people are making joint efforts and working hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality.
中国人民正携手共同努力，去实现中国梦。
1.devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n.热爱；献身；奉献
2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；不足的
3.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.坚信的，确信的；坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的
4.assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得→assume v.假定；设想
5.consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消费；消耗
6.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的；真正的
1.devote ...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2.be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）
3.deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4.far from 远非；绝不是
5.care for 在意；喜欢
6.depend on 依靠
7.a matter of ... 一个……的问题
8.dream up 凭空想出（不同寻常的计划、主意）
9.work the land 耕种土地
10.tackle the crisis 应对危机
11.pursue a career in science or medicine 从事科学或医学方面的工作
12.receive an education at Southwest Agricultural College 在西南农学院接受教育
13.overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难
14.receive numerous awards both in China and abroad 在国内外获得无数奖项
15.one’s ongoing ability to fulfil one’s dreams 不断实现梦想的能力
16.feed more people at home and abroad 养活国内外更多的人口
1.句型公式：what引导主语从句
教材原句：However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。
2.句型公式：it is estimated that ...据估计……
教材原句：Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60％来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3.句型公式：given that引导状语从句，意为“假如，考虑到；鉴于”
教材原句：Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
4.句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom， and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
很早以前，他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高，每支稻穗与扫帚一样大，每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。
3 / 3(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. tackle future challenges 应对未来挑战
2. face a financial crisis 面临财政危机
3. boost yields 提高产量
4. one characteristic of hybrid rice 杂交水稻的一个特点
5. attain a higher yield 获得更高产量
6. conventional approaches 传统方法
7. intense competition 激烈的竞争
8. generate electricity 发电
9. a life of leisure 一种悠闲的生活
10. care little for celebrity 不太在乎名誉
11. grow sorghum 种植高粱
12. sweep with a broom 用扫帚扫地
13. America’s grain exports 美国的谷物出口
14. the latest vision 最新设想
1. devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于
①I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English
and writing skills.
我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。
②Responsible and devoted to community work， he is praised by the
people around.
他负责任并致力于社区工作，受到了周围人的称赞。
2. convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
I am convinced that with our joint efforts we can undoubtedly get good
results.
我相信，在我们的共同努力下，我们无疑能够取得好结果。
3. assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得
We make an assumption that everyone invited will turn up at the party
and is making preparations.
我们假设所有被邀请的人都会出现在聚会上，并且正在做准备。
4. overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜
In the face of the great challenge， she eventually managed to
overcome her shyness and nervousness. （心理描写）
面对巨大的挑战，她最终克服了羞怯和紧张。
5. expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展（业务）
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday， which expanded our
horizons. （活动介绍）
我们上周五参加了一项志愿者活动，该活动拓展了我们的视野。
6. estimate vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算
It is estimated that 80％ of all conversation in English is small talk.
据估计，英语中80％的谈话都是闲话。
7. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
The Chinese people are making joint efforts and working hard to turn
Chinese Dream into a reality.
中国人民正携手共同努力，去实现中国梦。
1. devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devoted adj.忠
实的；深爱的→devotion n.热爱；献身；奉献
2. shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；不足的
3. convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj.坚信的，确信
的；坚定不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的
4. assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得
→assume v.假定；设想
5. consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.消费；消耗
6. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实→real adj.真实的；真正的
1. devote ...to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2. be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）
3. deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4. far from 远非；绝不是
5. care for 在意；喜欢
6. depend on 依靠
7. a matter of ... 一个……的问题
8. dream up 凭空想出（不同寻常的计划、主意）
9. work the land 耕种土地
10. tackle the crisis 应对危机
11. pursue a career in science or medicine 从事科学或医学方面的工作
12. receive an education at Southwest Agricultural College
在西南农学院接受教育
13. overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难
14. receive numerous awards both in China and abroad
在国内外获得无数奖项
15. one’s ongoing ability to fulfil one’s dreams 不断实现梦想的能力
16. feed more people at home and abroad 养活国内外更多的人口
1. 句型公式：what引导主语从句
教材原句：However，what concerned him most was that farmers
often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of
food to eat.
然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物
短缺。
2. 句型公式：it is estimated that ...据估计……
教材原句：Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic
rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s
hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce
around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60％来自袁隆平的杂交水
稻品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够
生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3. 句型公式：given that引导状语从句，意为“假如，考虑到；鉴于”
教材原句：Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one
might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享
受闲适的生活。
4. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，
with each ear of rice as big as a broom， and each grain of rice as
huge as a peanut.
很早以前，他就设想水稻长得与高粱一样高，每支稻穗与扫帚一样
大，每粒稻米与花生一样饱满。
谢谢观看！(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning About Language & Using Language
1. rapid urban growth 城市的飞速发展
2. wartime bombs 战时炸弹
3. a railway tunnel 一条铁路隧道
4. reduce the use of chemical fertilisers 减少使用化学肥料
5. wheat farmers 麦农
6. reduce flavour 减少味道
7. attract widespread concern 吸引广泛的关注
8. an essential part 一个极其重要的部分
9. rich mineral resources 丰富的矿物资源
10. the root of the problem 问题的根源
11. alternative energy 替代能源
12. at the local grocery 在当地杂货店
13. other important aspects 其他重要方面
1. essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
In addition， it’s essential for you to take advantage of time to study.
此外，对你来说利用时间学习是完全必要的。
2. widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
With the widespread use of mobile payment， fewer and fewer people
use cash for consumption.
随着移动支付的广泛使用， 使用现金消费的人越来越少。
3. alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
I had no alternative but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed，
listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin.
我别无选择只能紧闭着双眼一动不动地听着刀在南瓜上移动的
声音。
4. instance n.例子；实例；事例
You may have questions which you wish to raise.For instance， who
will oversee your work and how will feedback be given？
你可能有问题想问。例如，谁将监督你的工作，如何给予反馈？
digest vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘
①You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest. vi.
消化
②It often takes a long time to digest new ideas. vt.领会；领悟
③The organisation published a regular digest of environmental statistics.
n.摘要
1. nutritional adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
→nutrition n.营养；滋养
2. depth n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→deep adj.深的adv.深深
地；在深处→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.（使）变深；加深
3. entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的
1. in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
2. cause damage to 对……造成损害
3. focus on 关注；聚焦
4. keep ...from doing ... 阻止……做……
5. turn to 向……求助
6. take ...into account 考虑到……
7. for instance 例如；比如
8. at the expense of 以……为代价；由……支付费用
9. find a suitable solution 找到一个合适的解决方案
10. be rich in nutrition 营养丰富
11. keep their soil rich and free of disease
保持他们的土壤肥沃和免受病害
12. switch to organic farming 转向有机耕作
13. as for chemical fertilisers 至于化学肥料
1. 句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...不仅……而且……
教材原句：For example， pesticides can damage the land by killing
not only harmful bacteria and insects， but also helpful ones.
例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和
昆虫，从而破坏土地。
2. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句：Why different crops are grown is that they put important
minerals back into the ground， making it ready for the next batch of
crops.
种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，
让土壤为下一批作物（的种植）做好准备。
3. 句型公式：that引导同位语从句
教材原句：What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical
farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对于
食物的高度需求。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.rapid urban growth 城市的飞速发展
2.wartime bombs 战时炸弹
3.a railway tunnel 一条铁路隧道
4.reduce the use of chemical fertilisers 减少使用化学肥料
5.wheat farmers 麦农
6.reduce flavour 减少味道
7.attract widespread concern 吸引广泛的关注
8.an essential part 一个极其重要的部分
9.rich mineral resources 丰富的矿物资源
10.the root of the problem 问题的根源
11.alternative energy 替代能源
12.at the local grocery 在当地杂货店
13.other important aspects 其他重要方面
1.essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
In addition， it’s essential for you to take advantage of time to study.
此外，对你来说利用时间学习是完全必要的。
2.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
With the widespread use of mobile payment， fewer and fewer people use cash for consumption.
随着移动支付的广泛使用， 使用现金消费的人越来越少。
3.alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
I had no alternative but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed， listening to the knife moving on the pumpkin.
我别无选择只能紧闭着双眼一动不动地听着刀在南瓜上移动的声音。
4.instance n.例子；实例；事例
You may have questions which you wish to raise.For instance， who will oversee your work and how will feedback be given？
你可能有问题想问。例如，谁将监督你的工作，如何给予反馈？
digest vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘
①You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest. vi.消化
②It often takes a long time to digest new ideas. vt.领会；领悟
③The organisation published a regular digest of environmental statistics. n.摘要
1.nutritional adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养；滋养
2.depth n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→deep adj.深的adv.深深地；在深处→deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.（使）变深；加深
3.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的
1.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
2.cause damage to 对……造成损害
3.focus on 关注；聚焦
4.keep ...from doing ... 阻止……做……
5.turn to 向……求助
6.take ...into account 考虑到……
7.for instance 例如；比如
8.at the expense of 以……为代价；由……支付费用
9.find a suitable solution 找到一个合适的解决方案
10.be rich in nutrition 营养丰富
11.keep their soil rich and free of disease 保持他们的土壤肥沃和免受病害
12.switch to organic farming 转向有机耕作
13.as for chemical fertilisers 至于化学肥料
1.句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...不仅……而且……
教材原句：For example， pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects， but also helpful ones.
例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。
2.句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句：Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground， making it ready for the next batch of crops.
种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物（的种植）做好准备。
3.句型公式：that引导同位语从句
教材原句：What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对于食物的高度需求。
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