Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
维度一：基础题型练
1.She （go） to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
2.I （have） a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon.
3.Next Friday I will go to another concert.They （play） some music by Mozart at that time.
4.Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he （host） a dinner party then.
5.Don’t call me at 2：00 p.m.tomorrow because I （organise） an interesting group activity then.
6.When you reach the other end of the bridge， I （wait） right there to show you the way.
7.I （fly） from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
8.Next Monday， a final basketball match between classes of Senior One （go） on.
9.If he arrives at 8：00 a.m.tomorrow， we （wait） for him at the airport.
10.We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon， because we （visit） an art workshop at that time.
11.—Look！ The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I （go） and turn it off.
12.The professor （talk） about how to protect the endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
维度二：语法与写作
1.我真希望我下周二能去参加我朋友的婚礼，但那时我将正飞往纽约。
I do wish I could be there for my friend’s wedding next Tuesday， but New York then.
2.约翰兴奋地说：“明天这个时候我们将正在市场卖爆米花。”
John said excitedly，“We .”
3.下周日将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。
An English speech competition .
4.明天下午三点，我们将正在开派对。
at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
5.找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often，and to you.
6.明天上午她不在时，她的丈夫将照顾这些孩子们。
Her husband tomorrow morning while she is away.
7.明天他来我家时，我将正在写报告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow， I .
8.格林夫人今晚不会来吃晚饭了，因为那时她将在听一场讲座。
Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because then.
维度三：语法与语篇
用所给单词的正确时态完成下面短文。
Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family 1. （fly） to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00 a.m.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we 2. （visit） the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit Palace Museum and we 3. （walk） and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the night.On Wednesday，we 4. （go） to visit the Great Wall.It will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and 5. （stay） at National Museum of China the whole afternoon.On Friday，we 6. （make） a trip to Zhangjiakou and on Saturday morning， we will go back to Beijing.Most excitingly，we 7. （watch） Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning， we 8. （have） to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may be absolutely worthwhile.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高二下学期质检）In 1991， a young computer science student named Linus Torvalds announced that he was working on a computer operating system as “a hobby”.Thirty years later， the Linux operating system is used worldwide and affects the daily lives of nearly everyone.
Linus Torvalds， who’s from Finland， began programming computers when he was 11.As a young man， he tackled lots of challenging programming tasks， just out of curiosity.In 1991， when he was 21， he started playing around with the idea of creating a free operating system for computers.
Creating a computer operating system is an incredibly complicated task.Back then， operating systems were mainly created by large companies， and they weren’t free.
Still， Mr Torvalds managed to get a very simple system working.He posted a message on the Internet， asking if anyone had suggestions.“I’m doing a free operating system ...，” he wrote， warning people that it was “just a hobby” and that it wouldn’t be “big and professional”.
In the end， several people responded.Mr Torvalds added their ideas to his system and then shared it with them.A few weeks later， on 5 October 1991， Mr Torvalds put a new version of his system on the Internet， allowing anyone to download it for free.
The system was later named Linux， after Mr Torvalds.The system is free for anyone to use， and it’s open for anyone to change and improve.
Today， if you use an Android phone or a Chromebook， you’re using a system based on Linux.Any “smart” device you see these days is probably running Linux — whether it’s a refrigerator， a gaming console， a cash register， an in-flight entertainment system， or one of thousands of other kinds of devices.Linux is used for GPS systems， for controlling city traffic， and even for air traffic control.All of the world’s top 500 supercomputers run Linux.Huge organizations like Google， Twitter， Amazon， and Wikipedia depend on Linux.Out of the top 100 million Internet servers， 96.3％ run Linux.
1.What made Linus Torvalds deal with difficult programming tasks？
A.His great ambition.
B.His thirst for success.
C.His education background.
D.His search for the unknown.
2.Why did Linus Torvalds post a message on the Internet？
A.To market Linux.
B.To improve Linux.
C.To attract some users.
D.To get some financial support.
3.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.The secret of Linux’s success.
B.The great popularity of Linux.
C.Why many people choose Linux.
D.How Linux is used by companies.
4.Which proverb best describes Linus Torvalds’s behaviour？
A.Sharing is caring. B.Learning is earning.
C.Hard work pays off. D.Practice makes perfect.
B
（2024·烟台高二下学期月考）United Airlines is aiming to have electric aircraft flying regional routes by the end of the decade， part of the company’s goal to fully reduce its carbon footprint to net zero by 2050.
Those battery-powered aircraft are being developed by Swedish start-up Heart Aerospace， from which United placed an order for 100 planes in July 2021.United has pushed heavily into a variety of lower-emission forms of aviation， not only announcing plans to buy electric air taxis and vertical aircraft， as well as hydrogen-electric engines but also investing in the companies behind the advanced technologies.
“We cannot continue doing and operating our business the way we do； it is important that we change it， and the way we’re going to change it is through investing in technology，” Mike Leskinen， United Airlines Ventures president， said in an interview as part of CNBC’s ESG Impact virtual conference on Thursday.“Existing technology is going to either cause us to fly less， which is an unacceptable alternative， or continue with a carbon footprint， which we believe is equally unacceptable，” Leskinen said.
Heart Aerospace， which recently redesigned what will be its first electric aircraft which is now called the ES-30， plans to have the planes enter service in 2028， said Anders Forslund， the company’s CEO and founder.
The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric motors with battery-derived energy， allowing the planes to have a fully electric range of 200 kilometers （124 miles）.The planes will also include a reserve-hybrid engine powered by sustainable aviation fuel， allowing it to have an extended range of up to 400 kilometers with a full flight.
“United could potentially offer those shorter routes not only with greater frequency but at a lower cost，” Leskinen said.“As we adopt electric aircraft， I think the cost for a 30-seat aircraft， 50-seat aircraft as the industry evolves is going to be lower cost than a traditional aircraft.” For small cities， this means they are going to get either service that they didn’t have before or greater frequency of service， he added.
5.What do we learn about the electric planes mentioned in the text？
A.They will offer short distance flights.
B.They will fly faster than traditional ones.
C.They were developed by United Airlines.
D.They each can hold 30 passengers at most.
6.What message did Mike Leskinen try to convey in Paragraph 3？
A.Economic benefits should come first.
B.Environmental protection should come first.
C.Both economy and environment should be valued.
D.Economy and environment can’t be both protected.
7.What did Leskinen try to stress about the electric planes in the last paragraph？
A.Their bright prospects.
B.Their potential benefits.
C.Their operating modes.
D.Their possible problems.
8.Which would be the most suitable title for the text？
A.ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric Motors
B.The Airline Industry Faces New Opportunities
C.Heart Aerospace Plans to Develop Electric Planes
D.United Airlines Aims to Have Electric Planes Flying
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·郑州高二上学期期末考试）In the future， when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas， they could improve the living standards of people. 9 When robots can complete such jobs， people can spend more time with their family and friends.
Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behaviour of some people.When robots are used on such work， it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving. 10
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans， others voice their concerns.When robots become cheaper to produce， employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots， it could weaken the value of humans. 11 Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
12 Without them， the nation’s health care system will break down.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate， an aging population， and the loosening of family ties. 13 Above all， Japan needs its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-immigration.
A.Robots have been widely used in Japan.
B.Many people may rely on robots heavily.
C.They can free people from such tasks as cooking.
D.Most people believe robots have changed their lives.
E.Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.
F.Robots can also be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things.
G.However， many elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots.
9. 10. 11.
12. 13.
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·湖州高二上学期期末考试）I was sitting in the lobby of a doctor’s office waiting for my annual check-up. The doctor threw in a 14 that took me off guard.
“So Robin， what are you going to do after high school？ Why don’t you go to college to become a 15 like me？” he asked while writing on the file.
Go to college to become a doctor？ Who was this man kidding？ I thought he was 16 for even suggesting it. My grades were 17 and I wasn’t college material.
Embarrassed by his question， I 18 to the doctor，“I’m not 19 enough to be a doctor.”
The doctor immediately looked me straight in the eyes when he very 20 said， “You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor. You just have to be persistent （坚持不懈的）.”
Even though I wasn’t college material， that doctor made a（n） 21 on me. Three years later， I 22 to a college close to home and soon found myself walking the campus as a new student.
I began 23 anything that seemed frightening into steps. I put all my energy toward passing the assignments one by one. I 24 that when I was persistent， I could 25 things I never believed possible.
I graduated with a master’s degree in September 2023， two decades after that 26 with my doctor. I 27 I could shake his hand and tell him “thank you.” Sometimes even the smallest moments in time can have a life-changing 28 .
14.A.present B.request
C.question D.invitation
15.A.teacher B.expert
C.doctor D.scientist
16.A.crazy B.funny
C.strange D.casual
17.A.special B.average
C.normal D.excellent
18.A.advised B.required
C.demanded D.replied
19.A.smart B.careful
C.brilliant D.diligent
20.A.formally B.basically
C.naturally D.seriously
21.A.impression B.expression
C.memory D.mark
22.A.wrote B.devoted
C.applied D.denoted
23.A.taking over B.breaking down
C.making out D.turning off
24.A.believed B.proposed
C.advocated D.discovered
25.A.attempt B.manage
C.control D.achieve
26.A.experience B.moment
C.conversation D.process
27.A.wish B.think
C.doubt D.guess
28.A.difference B.influence
C.chance D.choice
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Railway 12306 mobile app， the State-run train ticket booking platform， has introduced two new functions recently， aiming to enhance ticket booking 29 （convenient） for passengers.
One feature allows passengers to fill the necessary information such as passengers’ identities， train numbers and seat 30 （preference） before the ticket booking opens.As soon as tickets become available for purchase， passengers can submit the already filled form 31 make the payment.Currently， train tickets can 32 （book） up to 15 days in advance.
Another new function serves 33 a ticket sale reminder.Passengers can set multiple reminders through the system based on different dates and times when tickets go on sale， 34 （reduce） the risk of missing the booking window and disrupting travel plans.
These two new features 35 （go） online on 3 January.The introduction of these two new functions on Railway 12306 mobile app is expected to improve the efficiency of ticket booking.The railway authorities encourage passengers 36 （make） use of these new features and welcome feedback and suggestions to continually refine and improve the platform.
At present， www. is the ONLY China Railway official website for China train tickets booking. 37 you want to book high speed train tickets （G train， D train or C train）， or purchase normal train tickets （like T， Z or K train）， you can check the 38 （late） train routes & schedules， seat classes and prices and as well as buy tickets on this website.
29. 30. 31.
32. 33. 34.
35. 36. 37.
38.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.will go 2.will be having 3.will be playing
4.will be hosting 5.will be organising 6.will be waiting 7.will be flying 8.will be going 9.will be waiting
10.will be visiting 11.will go 12.will be talking
维度二
1.I will be flying to
2.will be selling popcorn in the market at this time tomorrow
3.will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
4.We’ll be having a party
5.you’ll find they will open their hearts
6.will be taking care of the children
7.will be writing the report
8.she will be having a lecture
维度三
1.will fly 2.will be visiting 3.will be walking 4.will go 5.will be staying 6.will make 7.will be watching
8.will have
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Linux是一种免费使用和自由传播的操作系统，其内核由Linus Torvalds于1991年10月5日首次发布。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，Linus Torvalds开发操作系统和挑战一些艰难的程序任务完全是出于一种对未知事物探索的爱好和好奇心。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Linus Torvalds在网上发布信息是为了获取一些反馈建议，从而改进Linux操作系统。
3.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要说明Linux系统在全世界范围内都受欢迎。
4.A 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Linus Torvalds自己研发出Linux操作系统，然后把它发布到网上供所有网民免费试用，这体现了一种无私的分享精神。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国联合航空公司的目标是在2030年之前让电动飞机飞区域航线，这是该公司到2050年将碳足迹完全减少到净零目标的一部分。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，文中提到的电动飞机是由瑞典公司Heart Aerospace研发的；根据最后两段可知，这种电动飞机既有30座的，也有50座的，其飞行距离大概是200到400公里。据此可知，它们将提供短距离飞行。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Mike Leskinen认为，（为了环保）让飞机减少飞行次数无法接受，而继续像现在这样大肆排放二氧化碳污染环境同样无法接受，也就是说——环境保护和经济效益要兼顾。这也是他们选择未来使用电动飞机的主要原因。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Mike Leskinen主要强调这种电动飞机跟传统飞机相比之下的两大优势：一是飞行成本低，二是飞行频次高。
8.D 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕美国联合航空公司将在2030年之前启用电动飞机飞行区域航线这一话题展开，介绍了其基本概况及优势。因此D项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在未来社会，机器人既会给人们带来诸多便利，也会带来各种问题。
9.C 根据下文When robots can complete such jobs， people can spend more time with their family and friends.可知，机器人的存在为人类腾出了更多时间，C项中的free people from such tasks意为“将人们从这些任务中解放出来”，符合语境。
10.F 根据本段首句Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs ...可知，本段主要是介绍机器人可用于不同的领域，F项（机器人也可以被应用在像搬运重物这样的低端工作中）与上文是递进关系，符合语境。
11.B 根据第三段首句While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans， others voice their concerns.可知，第三段主要讲了人们对于机器人的担忧。B项（很多人可能会过度依赖机器人）与全段意思一致，符合语境。
12.E 下文提到机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作用， E项（日本认为制造照顾老人的机器人是必须的）符合语境，下文的the nation指代Japan。
13.G 上文说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要， G项中的However表示转折，提到许多老年人更想要真人助理的意愿。G项内容与上文分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两种态度，符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。原本缺乏自信、成绩平平的作者，一次无意中受到一位医生的鼓励，开始努力拼搏，最终实现了自己的梦想。
14.C 根据下文So Robin， what are you going to do after high school？可知，这位医生问了作者一个问题。
15.C 根据上下文可知，跟作者对话的是一位医生，他建议作者以后也当医生。
16.A 根据下文I wasn’t college material可知，作者认为自己不是考大学的料，因此对于医生的建议感觉很荒唐。
17.B 作者认为自己不是考大学的料，由此可以判断，作者的学习成绩很一般。
18.D 根据下文可知，下句是作者对医生问题的答复。
19.A 根据下文You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor.可知，作者说自己不够聪明。
20.D 根据语境可知，当医生听到作者自卑的答复后，应该是很严肃地给作者进行了鼓励和开导。
21.A 根据下文作者的表现可知，医生的话给作者留下了很深刻的印象。
22.C 根据下文可知，作者后来上了大学，因此这里表示他申请大学。
23.B 根据下文anything that seemed frightening into steps可知，作者开始将看起来可怕的任务分解为各个部分。
24.D 下文陈述的是作者在奋斗过程中发现的一个事实。
25.D 作者发现当他坚持不懈努力时，他能够完成看似不可能完成的任务。
26.C 根据上下文可知，这里作者回忆起自己20年前跟那位医生的对话。
27.A 根据下文I could shake his hand and tell him可知，这是作者的一个希望。
28.B 综合全文可知，作者正是受到这位医生的鼓励才最终实现了自己的梦想。因此这里他做出总结：有时候，即使是最微小的时刻也能产生改变一生的影响。
Ⅳ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。铁路12306火车票预订平台最近推出购票需求预填和火车票起售提醒订阅两项新功能，旅客通过铁路12306官方平台购票将更加方便快捷。
29.convenience 考查词形转换。本空前面有动词enhance，因此这里应用名词来作其宾语。
30.preferences 考查名词复数。preference是一个可数名词，由于人们选择座位有多种偏好，因此应用复数形式。
31.and 考查连词。情态动词can后面的submit the already filled form和make the payment是两个并列的动词短语，因此用并列连词and。
32.be booked 考查动词的语态。由于火车票是“被预订”，因此应用情态动词的被动语态。
33.as 考查介词。serve as是固定短语，表示“充当；担任”。
34.reducing 考查非谓语动词。上句指出乘客可以设置多个购票提醒，其结果是减少了乘客错过购票时间的风险，因此应用动词-ing形式作结果状语。
35.went 考查动词的时态。本句时间状语为on 3 January，因此应用一般过去时。
36.to make 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，因此应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
37.Whether 考查状语从句。本句后面出现的or purchase normal train tickets暗示这里应用Whether，引导一个让步状语从句。
38.latest 考查形容词的最高级。本空前面有定冠词the，因此应用形容词的最高级形式。latest表示“最新的；最近的”。
1 / 3Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
将来进行时
1.However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
2.These smart homes will keep us secure， save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
3.In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.
4.The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home each morning， and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
5.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
6.In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.
7.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【我的发现】
1.句 是将来进行时，句 是一般将来时。
2.将来进行时表示将来某个时间 的事，而一般将来时表示 的事。
一、将来进行时概述
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.
下周的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院里。
二、将来进行时的构成
肯定句 主语＋will/shall＋be＋doing ...
否定句 主语＋will/shall＋not＋be＋doing ...
一般疑问句 Will/Shall＋主语＋（not） be＋doing ...？
特殊疑问句 疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋（not） be＋doing ...？
Anyhow， you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city？
—Yes， I shall be （remaining in the city）.
——你将来会留在这个城市吗？
——是的，我会（留在这个城市）。
The interview will be held next Monday， starting from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.in the school stadium.I am sure students will be expecting your arrival.
访谈将于下周一下午3点至5点在学校体育场举行。我相信学生们都期待着你的到来。
【即时演练1】 句型转换
She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
→ （变为否定句）
→ （变为一般疑问句）
三、将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow.I’ll be having classes then.
明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在上课。
I will be studying in America next year.
明年我将在美国学习。
2.表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o’clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
明天汤姆将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3.表示预测可能会发生的事。
When I arrive home， my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this， we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们将会创造奇迹。
4.将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
Will you be staying here long？
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she （teach） a class at that time.
②At ten o’clock tomorrow， she （work） in her office.
③If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you （eat） fresh watermelon in summer.
④Professor Wang （give） another report on this subject at the same time next week.
⑤I can’t go to the cinema with you at 3 o’clock this afternoon because I （have） a meeting at that time.
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示将来要做的事，事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 o’clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我（肯定）正在看书。（将来正在进行的动作）
It is a terribly heavy box.Don’t worry， I’ll help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我会帮你搬它。（临时决定）
Fish will die without water.
没有水鱼就会死。（事物的规律性）
2.be going to do表示计划、打算或安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事，而将来进行时表示主观臆断或猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能正在下雪。（强调主观臆断或猜测）
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆打算明天去割草。（计划、打算或安排）
【即时演练3】 完成句子
①这个学期将于7月结束，我要回到乡下的家里去。
This term will end in July and I .
②今天下午3点我将去看望我的祖母。
I at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
③看看天空中的闪电，恐怕很快就要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky.It soon， I’m afraid.
④如果你吃了药，你会感觉好一些。
You if you take the medicine.
combine vt.& vi.（使）结合；混合
【教材原句】 Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.
也要注意将建筑物和周围的建筑风格结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。
【用法】
（1）combine with ... 与……结合
combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
（2）combination n. 结合；联合；化合（物）
in combination with ... 与……联合起来
【佳句】 ①To achieve great success in a certain field， you must combine self-discipline and/with passion.
要在某一领域取得巨大成功，你必须将自律和热情结合起来。
②The architecture in the town centre is a successful combination of old and new.
市中心的建筑风格是古今结合，浑然一体。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Find ways to enjoy them in a （combine） manner.Build your social life around people in your work environment.
②In （combine） with pleasant climate and tasty food， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
【写美】 完成句子
③我强烈建议你把工作和娱乐结合起来。
I strongly recommend that you .
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.1、3、6、7 2、4、5 2.正在做 将来要做
即时演练1
She will not be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
Will she be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning？
即时演练2
①will be teaching ②will be working ③will be eating ④will be giving ⑤will be having
即时演练3
①will be going back home in the country ②shall be visiting my grandmother ③is going to rain ④will feel better
【知识要点·须拾遗】
①combined ②combination ③（should） combine your work with/and pleasure
1 / 3(共79张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning About Language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
将来进行时
1. However， in the not-too-distant future， we will be living in smart
homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to
switch off the TV when we forget.
2. These smart homes will keep us secure， save us energy，and provide a
more comfortable environment to live in.
3. In the future， we will be using advanced technology every day for
automatic control of just about everything in our home.
4. The future home will use integrated sensors to tell when you leave home
each morning， and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.
5. Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your
favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner
already prepared for you.
6. In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you
every day.
7. Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.
【我的发现】
1. 句 是将来进行时，句 是一般将来时。
2. 将来进行时表示将来某个时间 的事，而一般将来时表
示 的事。
1、3、6、7
2、4、5
正在做
将来要做
一、将来进行时概述
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来
某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。
This time of next week they will be sitting in the cinema.
下周的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院里。
二、将来进行时的构成
肯定句 主语＋will/shall＋be＋doing ...
否定句 主语＋will/shall＋not＋be＋doing ...
一般疑问句 Will/Shall＋主语＋（not） be＋doing ...？
特殊疑问句 疑问代词/疑问副词＋will/shall＋主语＋（not）
be＋doing ...？
Anyhow， you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays.
无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。
—Will you be remaining in the city？
—Yes， I shall be （remaining in the city）.
——你将来会留在这个城市吗？
——是的，我会（留在这个城市）。
The interview will be held next Monday， starting from 3 p.m.to 5 p.m.in
the school stadium.I am sure students will be expecting your arrival.
访谈将于下周一下午3点至5点在学校体育场举行。我相信学生们都期
待着你的到来。
【即时演练1】 句型转换
She will be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
→ （变为
否定句）
→ （变为一
般疑问句）
She will not be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning.
Will she be arriving at about 8：30 tomorrow morning？
三、将来进行时的基本用法
1. 表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Don’t phone me between 8：00 and 9：00 tomorrow.I’ll be having
classes then.
明天8点到9点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在上课。
I will be studying in America next year.
明年我将在美国学习。
2. 表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting in Carrefour at 6 o’clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在家乐福见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
明天汤姆将到机场为他的朋友送行。
3. 表示预测可能会发生的事。
When I arrive home， my mother will probably be waiting for me for
lunch.
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。
If we keep working hard like this， we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们将会创造奇迹。
4. 将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句
中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
Will you be staying here long？
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
If you will be needing me for help， please let me know.
如果你需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
【即时演练2】 单句语法填空
①Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because
she （teach） a class at that time.
②At ten o’clock tomorrow， she （work） in her
office.
③If you plant watermelon seeds in spring， you
（eat） fresh watermelon in summer.
④Professor Wang （give） another report on this
subject at the same time next week.
⑤I can’t go to the cinema with you at 3 o’clock this afternoon because
I （have） a meeting at that time.
will be teaching
will be working
will be eating
will be giving
will be having
四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，而一般将来时表示
将来要做的事，事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时决定或表
示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯等。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 o’clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我（肯定）正在看书。（将来正在进行的动作）
It is a terribly heavy box.Don’t worry， I’ll help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，我会帮你搬它。（临时决定）
Fish will die without water.
没有水鱼就会死。（事物的规律性）
2. be going to do表示计划、打算或安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要
发生的事，而将来进行时表示主观臆断或猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能正在下雪。（强调主观臆断或猜测）
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆打算明天去割草。（计划、打算或安排）
【即时演练3】 完成句子
①这个学期将于7月结束，我要回到乡下的家里去。
This term will end in July and I
.
②今天下午3点我将去看望我的祖母。
I at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
③看看天空中的闪电，恐怕很快就要下雨了。
Look at the lightning in the sky.It soon， I’m afraid.
④如果你吃了药，你会感觉好一些。
You if you take the medicine.
will be going back home in the
country
shall be visiting my grandmother
is going to rain
will feel better
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
combine vt.& vi.（使）结合；混合
【教材原句】 Care will also be taken to combine the building and
surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.也要注意将
建筑物和周围的建筑风格结合起来，形成一个有效的系统。
【用法】
（1）combine with ... 与……结合
combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
（2）combination n. 结合；联合；化合（物）
in combination with ... 与……联合起来
【佳句】 ①To achieve great success in a certain field， you must
combine self-discipline and/with passion.
要在某一领域取得巨大成功，你必须将自律和热情结合起来。
②The architecture in the town centre is a successful combination of old
and new.
市中心的建筑风格是古今结合，浑然一体。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Find ways to enjoy them in a （combine） manner.Build
your social life around people in your work environment.
combined
②In （combine） with pleasant climate and tasty
food， the beautiful scenery made our visit more enjoyable.
【写美】 完成句子
③我强烈建议你把工作和娱乐结合起来。
I strongly recommend that you
.
combination
（should） combine your work with/and
pleasure
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：基础题型练
1. She （go） to the zoo to see the lovely bear next week.
2. I （have） a talk with him at five o’clock this
afternoon.
3. Next Friday I will go to another concert.They
（play） some music by Mozart at that time.
will go
will be having
will be playing
4. Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because
he （host） a dinner party then.
5. Don’t call me at 2：00 p.m.tomorrow because I
（organise） an interesting group activity then.
6. When you reach the other end of the bridge， I
（wait） right there to show you the way.
7. I （fly） from Miami to New York to meet the other
members of the group at this time tomorrow.
will be hosting
will be organising
will be waiting
will be flying
8. Next Monday， a final basketball match between classes of Senior
One （go） on.
9. If he arrives at 8：00 a.m.tomorrow， we （wait）
for him at the airport.
10. We won’t be available at 2 o’clock tomorrow afternoon， because
we （visit） an art workshop at that time.
11. —Look！ The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I （go） and turn it off.
12. The professor （talk） about how to protect the
endangered animals in the conference at this time tomorrow.
will be going
will be waiting
will be visiting
will go
will be talking
维度二：语法与写作
1. 我真希望我下周二能去参加我朋友的婚礼，但那时我将正飞往
纽约。
I do wish I could be there for my friend’s wedding next Tuesday，
but New York then.
2. 约翰兴奋地说：“明天这个时候我们将正在市场卖爆米花。”
John said excitedly，“We
.”
I will be flying to
will be selling popcorn in the market at
this time tomorrow
3. 下周日将在报告厅举行英语演讲比赛。
An English speech competition
.
4. 明天下午三点，我们将正在开派对。
at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
5. 找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。
Find ways to praise your children often，and
to you.
will be held in the lecture hall next
Sunday
We’ll be having a party
you’ll find they will
open their hearts
6. 明天上午她不在时，她的丈夫将照顾这些孩子们。
Her husband tomorrow morning
while she is away.
7. 明天他来我家时，我将正在写报告。
When he comes to my house tomorrow， I
.
8. 格林夫人今晚不会来吃晚饭了，因为那时她将在听一场讲座。
Mrs Green will not be able to come for dinner tonight because
then.
will be taking care of the children
will be writing the
report
she
will be having a lecture
维度三：语法与语篇
用所给单词的正确时态完成下面短文。
Next week，I will be on my winter holiday.My whole family 1.
（fly） to Beijing from Melbourne on Monday and arrive at 10：00
a.m.After lunch，through the whole afternoon we 2.
（visit） the Summer Palace.The next morning， we will visit Palace
Museum and we 3.
will
fly
will be visiting
（walk） and shopping along Wangfujing Street till the
night.On Wednesday，we 4. （go） to visit the Great Wall.It
will be a great experience for me to drive three hours among the
mountains.Then we will go sightseeing in Shichahai and 5.
（stay） at National Museum of China the whole afternoon.On
Friday，we 6. （make） a trip to Zhangjiakou and on
Saturday morning， we will go back to Beijing.Most excitingly，we 7.
will be walking
will go
will be
staying
will make
（watch） Beijing Opera at the Mei Lanfang Theatre
in the whole evening.Then on Sunday morning， we 8.
（have） to return to Melbourne.I think we might be very tired but it may
be absolutely worthwhile.
will be watching
will have
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高二下学期质检）In 1991， a young computer science
student named Linus Torvalds announced that he was working on a
computer operating system as “a hobby”.Thirty years later， the Linux
operating system is used worldwide and affects the daily lives of nearly
everyone.
Linus Torvalds， who’s from Finland， began programming
computers when he was 11.As a young man， he tackled lots of
challenging programming tasks， just out of curiosity.In 1991， when he
was 21， he started playing around with the idea of creating a free
operating system for computers.
Creating a computer operating system is an incredibly complicated
task.Back then， operating systems were mainly created by large
companies， and they weren’t free.
Still， Mr Torvalds managed to get a very simple system working.He
posted a message on the Internet， asking if anyone had suggestions.“I’m
doing a free operating system ...，” he wrote， warning people that it
was “just a hobby” and that it wouldn’t be “big and professional”.
In the end， several people responded.Mr Torvalds added their ideas
to his system and then shared it with them.A few weeks later， on 5
October 1991， Mr Torvalds put a new version of his system on the
Internet， allowing anyone to download it for free.
The system was later named Linux， after Mr Torvalds.The system is
free for anyone to use， and it’s open for anyone to change and improve.
Today， if you use an Android phone or a Chromebook， you’re
using a system based on Linux.Any “smart” device you see these days is
probably running Linux — whether it’s a refrigerator， a gaming
console， a cash register， an in-flight entertainment system， or one of
thousands of other kinds of devices.Linux is used for GPS systems， for
controlling city traffic， and even for air traffic control.All of the world’s
top 500 supercomputers run Linux.Huge organizations like Google，
Twitter， Amazon， and Wikipedia depend on Linux.Out of the top 100
million Internet servers， 96.3％ run Linux.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Linux是一种免费使用和自由传播的
操作系统，其内核由Linus Torvalds于1991年10月5日首次发布。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Linux是一种免费使用和自由传播的
操作系统，其内核由Linus Torvalds于1991年10月5日首次发布。
1. What made Linus Torvalds deal with difficult programming tasks？
A. His great ambition.
B. His thirst for success.
C. His education background.
D. His search for the unknown.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，Linus Torvalds开发
操作系统和挑战一些艰难的程序任务完全是出于一种对未知事物探
索的爱好和好奇心。
2. Why did Linus Torvalds post a message on the Internet？
A. To market Linux.
B. To improve Linux.
C. To attract some users.
D. To get some financial support.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Linus Torvalds在网上发
布信息是为了获取一些反馈建议，从而改进Linux操作系统。
3. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. The secret of Linux’s success.
B. The great popularity of Linux.
C. Why many people choose Linux.
D. How Linux is used by companies.
解析： 段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要说明Linux系
统在全世界范围内都受欢迎。
4. Which proverb best describes Linus Torvalds’s behaviour？
A. Sharing is caring. B. Learning is earning.
C. Hard work pays off. D. Practice makes perfect.
解析： 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Linus Torvalds自己研发出
Linux操作系统，然后把它发布到网上供所有网民免费试用，这体
现了一种无私的分享精神。
B
（2024·烟台高二下学期月考）United Airlines is aiming to have
electric aircraft flying regional routes by the end of the decade， part of
the company’s goal to fully reduce its carbon footprint to net zero by 2050.
Those battery-powered aircraft are being developed by Swedish start-
up Heart Aerospace， from which United placed an order for 100 planes in
July 2021.United has pushed heavily into a variety of lower-emission
forms of aviation， not only announcing plans to buy electric air taxis and
vertical aircraft， as well as hydrogen-electric engines but also investing in
the companies behind the advanced technologies.
“We cannot continue doing and operating our business the way we
do； it is important that we change it， and the way we’re going to change
it is through investing in technology，” Mike Leskinen， United Airlines
Ventures president， said in an interview as part of CNBC’s ESG Impact
virtual conference on Thursday.“Existing technology is going to either
cause us to fly less， which is an unacceptable alternative， or continue
with a carbon footprint， which we believe is equally unacceptable，”
Leskinen said.
Heart Aerospace， which recently redesigned what will be its first
electric aircraft which is now called the ES-30， plans to have the planes
enter service in 2028， said Anders Forslund， the company’s CEO and
founder.
The 30-passenger planes will be driven by electric motors with
battery-derived energy， allowing the planes to have a fully electric range
of 200 kilometers （124 miles）.The planes will also include a reserve-
hybrid engine powered by sustainable aviation fuel， allowing it to have
an extended range of up to 400 kilometers with a full flight.
“United could potentially offer those shorter routes not only with
greater frequency but at a lower cost，” Leskinen said.“As we adopt
electric aircraft， I think the cost for a 30-seat aircraft， 50-seat aircraft as
the industry evolves is going to be lower cost than a traditional aircraft.”
For small cities， this means they are going to get either service that they
didn’t have before or greater frequency of service， he added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国联合航空公司的目标是在2030
年之前让电动飞机飞区域航线，这是该公司到2050年将碳足迹完全
减少到净零目标的一部分。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国联合航空公司的目标是在2030
年之前让电动飞机飞区域航线，这是该公司到2050年将碳足迹完全
减少到净零目标的一部分。
5. What do we learn about the electric planes mentioned in the text？
A. They will offer short distance flights.
B. They will fly faster than traditional ones.
C. They were developed by United Airlines.
D. They each can hold 30 passengers at most.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，文中提到的电动飞机是
由瑞典公司Heart Aerospace研发的；根据最后两段可知，这种电动
飞机既有30座的，也有50座的，其飞行距离大概是200到400公里。
据此可知，它们将提供短距离飞行。
6. What message did Mike Leskinen try to convey in Paragraph 3？
A. Economic benefits should come first.
B. Environmental protection should come first.
C. Both economy and environment should be valued.
D. Economy and environment can’t be both protected.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Mike Leskinen认为，
（为了环保）让飞机减少飞行次数无法接受，而继续像现在这样大
肆排放二氧化碳污染环境同样无法接受，也就是说——环境保护和
经济效益要兼顾。这也是他们选择未来使用电动飞机的主要原因。
7. What did Leskinen try to stress about the electric planes in the last
paragraph？
A. Their bright prospects.
B. Their potential benefits.
C. Their operating modes.
D. Their possible problems.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Mike Leskinen主要强
调这种电动飞机跟传统飞机相比之下的两大优势：一是飞行成本
低，二是飞行频次高。
8. Which would be the most suitable title for the text？
A. ES-30 Will Be Driven by Electric Motors
B. The Airline Industry Faces New Opportunities
C. Heart Aerospace Plans to Develop Electric Planes
D. United Airlines Aims to Have Electric Planes Flying
解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕美国联合航
空公司将在2030年之前启用电动飞机飞行区域航线这一话题展开，
介绍了其基本概况及优势。因此D项最适合作本文标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·郑州高二上学期期末考试）In the future， when robots can
be used both in homes and in other areas， they could improve the living
standards of people. 9 When robots can complete such jobs， people
can spend more time with their family and friends.
Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents
caused by careless behaviour of some people.When robots are used on such
work， it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the
workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks
which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem
solving. 10
While some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans，
others voice their concerns.When robots become cheaper to produce，
employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology
constantly improves the abilities of robots， it could weaken the value of
humans. 11 Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks
that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society.
12 Without them， the nation’s health care system will break
down.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the
nation faces a decreasing birth rate， an aging population， and the
loosening of family ties. 13 Above all， Japan needs its dreams of
robots in the home to come true because its immigration policy is anti-
immigration.
A. Robots have been widely used in Japan.
B. Many people may rely on robots heavily.
C. They can free people from such tasks as cooking.
D. Most people believe robots have changed their lives.
E. Japan sees it as a must to build robots to take care of the elderly.
F. Robots can also be used on low-end jobs like moving heavy things.
G. However， many elderly people would prefer human helpers to robots.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在未来社会，机器人既会给人们带
来诸多便利，也会带来各种问题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在未来社会，机器人既会给人们带
来诸多便利，也会带来各种问题。
9. C 根据下文When robots can complete such jobs， people can spend
more time with their family and friends.可知，机器人的存在为人类腾出
了更多时间，C项中的free people from such tasks意为“将人们从这些
任务中解放出来”，符合语境。
10. F 根据本段首句Experts believe robots can be used on certain jobs ...
可知，本段主要是介绍机器人可用于不同的领域，F项（机器人也可
以被应用在像搬运重物这样的低端工作中）与上文是递进关系，符合
语境。
11. B 根据第三段首句While some people talk about how robots can be
useful to humans， others voice their concerns.可知，第三段主要讲了人
们对于机器人的担忧。B项（很多人可能会过度依赖机器人）与全段
意思一致，符合语境。
12. E 下文提到机器人在整个国家的健康系统中起到了至关重要的作
用， E项（日本认为制造照顾老人的机器人是必须的）符合语境，下
文的the nation指代Japan。
13. G 上文说明机器人对于医疗健康系统至关重要， G项中的
However表示转折，提到许多老年人更想要真人助理的意愿。G项
内容与上文分别陈述了日本国家和民众对于机器人的两种态度，
符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·湖州高二上学期期末考试）I was sitting in the lobby of a
doctor’s office waiting for my annual check-up. The doctor threw in
a 14 that took me off guard.
“So Robin， what are you going to do after high school？ Why
don’t you go to college to become a 15 like me？” he asked while
writing on the file.
Go to college to become a doctor？ Who was this man kidding？ I
thought he was 16 for even suggesting it. My grades were 17 and
I wasn’t college material.
Embarrassed by his question， I 18 to the doctor，“I’m
not 19 enough to be a doctor.”
The doctor immediately looked me straight in the eyes when he
very 20 said， “You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor. You just
have to be persistent （坚持不懈的）.”
Even though I wasn’t college material， that doctor made a
（n） 21 on me. Three years later， I 22 to a college close to
home and soon found myself walking the campus as a new student.
I began 23 anything that seemed frightening into steps. I put all
my energy toward passing the assignments one by one. I 24 that when
I was persistent， I could 25 things I never believed possible.
I graduated with a master’s degree in September 2023， two decades
after that 26 with my doctor. I 27 I could shake his hand and tell
him “thank you.” Sometimes even the smallest moments in time can
have a life-changing 28 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。原本缺乏自信、成绩平平的作者，
一次无意中受到一位医生的鼓励，开始努力拼搏，最终实现了自己
的梦想。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。原本缺乏自信、成绩平平的作者，
一次无意中受到一位医生的鼓励，开始努力拼搏，最终实现了自己
的梦想。
14. A. present B. request
C. question D. invitation
解析： 根据下文So Robin， what are you going to do after high
school？可知，这位医生问了作者一个问题。
15. A. teacher B. expert
C. doctor D. scientist
解析： 根据上下文可知，跟作者对话的是一位医生，他建议作
者以后也当医生。
16. A. crazy B. funny C. strange D. casual
解析： 根据下文I wasn’t college material可知，作者认为自己不
是考大学的料，因此对于医生的建议感觉很荒唐。
17. A. special B. average
C. normal D. excellent
解析： 作者认为自己不是考大学的料，由此可以判断，作者的
学习成绩很一般。
18. A. advised B. required
C. demanded D. replied
解析： 根据下文可知，下句是作者对医生问题的答复。
19. A. smart B. careful
C. brilliant D. diligent
解析： 根据下文You don’t have to be smart to be a doctor.可知，
作者说自己不够聪明。
20. A. formally B. basically
C. naturally D. seriously
解析： 根据语境可知，当医生听到作者自卑的答复后，应该是
很严肃地给作者进行了鼓励和开导。
21. A. impression B. expression
C. memory D. mark
解析： 根据下文作者的表现可知，医生的话给作者留下了很深
刻的印象。
22. A. wrote B. devoted
C. applied D. denoted
解析： 根据下文可知，作者后来上了大学，因此这里表示他申
请大学。
23. A. taking over B. breaking down
C. making out D. turning off
解析： 根据下文anything that seemed frightening into steps可
知，作者开始将看起来可怕的任务分解为各个部分。
24. A. believed B. proposed
C. advocated D. discovered
解析： 下文陈述的是作者在奋斗过程中发现的一个事实。
25. A. attempt B. manage
C. control D. achieve
解析： 作者发现当他坚持不懈努力时，他能够完成看似不可能
完成的任务。
26. A. experience B. moment
C. conversation D. process
解析： 根据上下文可知，这里作者回忆起自己20年前跟那位医
生的对话。
27. A. wish B. think C. doubt D. guess
解析： 根据下文I could shake his hand and tell him可知，这是作
者的一个希望。
28. A. difference B. influence
C. chance D. choice
解析： 综合全文可知，作者正是受到这位医生的鼓励才最终实
现了自己的梦想。因此这里他做出总结：有时候，即使是最微小
的时刻也能产生改变一生的影响。
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Railway 12306 mobile app， the State-run train ticket booking
platform， has introduced two new functions recently， aiming to enhance
ticket booking 29 （convenient） for passengers.
One feature allows passengers to fill the necessary information such
as passengers’ identities， train numbers and seat 30 （preference）
before the ticket booking opens.As soon as tickets become available for
purchase， passengers can submit the already filled form 31 make the
payment.Currently， train tickets can 32 （book） up to 15 days in
advance.
Another new function serves 33 a ticket sale reminder.Passengers
can set multiple reminders through the system based on different dates and
times when tickets go on sale， 34 （reduce） the risk of missing the
booking window and disrupting travel plans.
These two new features 35 （go） online on 3 January.The
introduction of these two new functions on Railway 12306 mobile app is
expected to improve the efficiency of ticket booking.The railway
authorities encourage passengers 36 （make） use of these new
features and welcome feedback and suggestions to continually refine and
improve the platform.
At present， www. is the ONLY China Railway official
website for China train tickets booking. 37 you want to book high
speed train tickets （G train， D train or C train）， or purchase normal
train tickets （like T， Z or K train）， you can check the 38
（late） train routes & schedules， seat classes and prices and as well as
buy tickets on this website.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。铁路12306火车票预订平台最近推出
购票需求预填和火车票起售提醒订阅两项新功能，旅客通过铁路
12306官方平台购票将更加方便快捷。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。铁路12306火车票预订平台最近推出
购票需求预填和火车票起售提醒订阅两项新功能，旅客通过铁路
12306官方平台购票将更加方便快捷。
29. convenience 考查词形转换。本空前面有动词enhance，因此这里
应用名词来作其宾语。
30. preferences 考查名词复数。preference是一个可数名词，由于人
们选择座位有多种偏好，因此应用复数形式。
31. and 考查连词。情态动词can后面的submit the already filled form和
make the payment是两个并列的动词短语，因此用并列连词and。
32. be booked 考查动词的语态。由于火车票是“被预订”，因此应
用情态动词的被动语态。
33. as 考查介词。serve as是固定短语，表示“充当；担任”。
34. reducing 考查非谓语动词。上句指出乘客可以设置多个购票提
醒，其结果是减少了乘客错过购票时间的风险，因此应用动词-ing形
式作结果状语。
35. went 考查动词的时态。本句时间状语为on 3 January，因此应用
一般过去时。
36. to make 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth是固定用法，因
此应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
37. Whether 考查状语从句。本句后面出现的or purchase normal train
tickets暗示这里应用Whether，引导一个让步状语从句。
38. latest 考查形容词的最高级。本空前面有定冠词the，因此应用形
容词的最高级形式。latest表示“最新的；最近的”。
谢谢观看！
