山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（15份打包）及答案

山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（六）及答案
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修改
10
处，多者
(从第
11
处起)
不计分。
Have
you
ever
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
blue
ice
cream
topped
with
black
fruits
That
sounded
foreign
and
not
delicious
at
all!
That’s
the
power
of
colors．It
can
neither
make
your
dinner
more
delicious
or
to
spoil
the
whole
table． Scientists
have
found
that
blue
must
make
people
lose
appetite．If
you
don’t
want
to
eat
too
many
at
your
classmate’s
birthday
party，put
his
cake
on
a
blue
plate．You’ll
stop
eating
soon．Why
is
it
that
people
don’t
feel
like
eat
when
they
see
blue
It’s
all
in
their
mind.
People
relate
the
color
of
food
they
see
the
food
in
their
memory.
There
are
almost
no
blue
leafy
vegetable
and
no
blue
meat,
so
people
get
a
“foreign”
or
“strange”
feeling
about
the
blue
food
itself．So
what
should
go
into
dishes
You
need
to
think
it
over
after
helping
your
mum
with
dinner
to
make
a
better
decision．
短文改错
1.
sounded—sounds
2.
neither---either
3.
or后的to删除
4.must---may/might/c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an/could
5.
many—much
6.
his—your
7.eat---eating
8.the
food前添加to/with
9.vegetable—vegetables
10.after---before
【2016模拟题】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
am
interested
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
swimming
very
much.
At
first,
I
went
swimming
just
to
keep
health.
Now
my
dream
was
to
swim
for
my
country
in
the
Olympics.
Though
practicing
in
the
pool
is
very
bored,
but
I
still
work
very
hard
in
order
to
realize
my
dream.
Because
my
hard
work,
I
have
already
come
first
in
much
important
competitions.
In
the
competitions,
I’ve
made
lot
of
friends
and
we’re
very
close.
It’s
much
easier
to
have
friends
which
are
swimmers
because
they
also
have
to
get
up
early
to
practice
like
you
and
they
understand
this
kind
of
life.
【参考答案】短文改错：
71.
...
am
interested
at
...





at → in

72.
...
to
keep
health.









health → healthy
73.
...
was
to
swim
...







was → is
74.
...
is
very
bored
...







bored → boring


75.
...
but
I
still
work
... 去掉but
76.
Because
my
hard
work
...


my前加of
77.
...
in
much
important
...
much → many
78.
...
lot
of
friends
...
lot → lots或lot前加a
79.
...
friends
which
are
...
which → who
/
that
80.
...
practise
like
you
...
you → me
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
Dear
Andy
,
I
am
glad
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
you
are
coming
to
China
and
will
stay
with
me.
My
parents
and
I
am
very
pleased
to
have
you
with
us.
Now
let
me
to
tell
you
what
we
have
arranged
for
you.
I
know
the
school
will
organized
a
lot
of
activities
for
you
in
the
morning.
But
in
the
afternoon,
I
‘ll
show
you
around
and
take
you
to
some
places
of
interests.
We’ll
mostly
stay
at
home
in
the
evening
watching
TV,
play
games,
or
meeting
people.
I’m
sure
we’ll
have
wonderful
time
and
enjoy
each
other
company.
I’m
looking
forward
very
much
to
meet
you
soon
.
LiHua
【参考答案】1.
1
.when-----that
2.
am-----are.
3.
删掉me后的to
4.
organized-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--
organize
5.
But
---And
6.
interests---interest
7.
play---playing
8.在have
后a
9.
other---other’s
10.meet---meeting
短文改错。
With
the
living
stand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ard
rises,
there
is
a
large
amount
waste
on
campus.
For
example,
some
students
tend
to
leave
the
light
on
during
the
day
and
water
run
after
washing.
They
also
throw
away
the
food
what
they
don’t
like.
So
it
is
highly
time
we
dealt
with
these
problems.
Here
are
what
I
think
we
should
do:
First
of
all,
we
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
turn
off
the
lights
and
the
tap
before
we
use
them.
Secondly,
we’d
better
eat
up
what
we
buy
in
the
school
cafeteria.
More
importantly,
we
should
form
habit
of
saving
natural
resources
however
we
do.
Personally,
it
is
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rybody’s
duty
to
stop
wasting.
If
we
don’t
take
action
now,
and
the
limited
resources
on
the
earth
will
run
out
soon.
【参考答案】2.
1.
With—As
2.
rises—rising
3.
amount后加of
4.
run—running
5.
what改为that或which
6.
highly—high
7.
are—is
8.
before—after
9.
form后加the或a
10.
however—whatever
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Elli，
I’m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
senior
student.
I
like
making
friend
with
people
and
I
do
my
best
to
get
on
well
for
everyone.
But
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
last
week
I
found
that
one
of
my
friends
wrote
in
her
English
diary
that
she
dislikes
me.
He
doesn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t
want
to
my
friend
any
longer.
Now
she
has
started
making
fun
of
me
because
of
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’m
fat.
I
am
kind
to
her
but
why
can’t
she
be
friend
towards
me
My
other
problem
is
trying
to
lose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weight.
Do
I
do
more
exercise
Use
pills
And
do
you
know
any
other
way
Please
give
me
some
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advices.
Yours,
Mary
【参考答案】3.
Dear
Elli，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I’m
a
senior
student.
I
like
making
friend
with
people
and
I
do
my
best
to
get
on
well
for
friends
with
everyone.
But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
last
week
I
found
that
one
of
my
friends
wrote
in
her
English
diary
that
she
dislikes
me.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
He
doesn’t
want
to∧my
friend
any
longer.
Now
she
has
started
making
fun
of
me
disliked
She
be
because
of
I’m
fat.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
am
kind
to
her
but
why
can’t
she
be
friend
towards
me
My
other
problem
friendly
is
trying
to
lose
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ight.
Do
I
do
more
exercise
Use
pills
And
do
you
know
any
other
way
Or
Please
give
me
some
advices.
advice
Yours,
Mary
2016高考模拟题（由2014·山东卷C改编）
Elizabeth
Freeman
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.
At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired,
along
with
her
sister,
by
John
Ashley,
a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholders.
She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett.”
For
nearly
30
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.
One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.
When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
While
serving
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom----
the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough,
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Segdewick.
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendants(后裔).
One
of
her
great-grandchildren
was
W.E.B.
Du
Bois,
one
of
the
founder
of
the
NAACP,
and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tombstone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.
It
reads,
in
part:
“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.
She
could
neither
read
nor
write,
yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.”
1.
What
do
we
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
about
Mumbet
according
to
Paragraph
1
A.
She
was
born
a
slave
B.
She
was
a
slaveholder
C.
She
had
a
famous
sister
D.
She
was
born
into
a
rich
family
2.
Why
did
Mumbet
run
away
from
the
Ashleys
A.
She
found
an
employer
B.
She
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer
C.
She
was
hit
and
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
angry
D.
She
had
to
take
care
of
her
sister
3.
What
did
Mum
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bet
learn
from
discussions
about
the
new
consititution
A.
She
should
alw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
obey
her
owners’
orders
B.
She
should
be
as
free
and
equal
as
whites
C.
How
to
be
a
good
servant
D.
How
to
apply
for
a
job
4.
What
did
Mumbet
do
after
the
trial
A.
She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer
B.
She
found
the
NAACP
C.
She
continued
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
serve
the
Ashleys
D.
She
went
to
live
with
her
grandchildren
5.
What
is
the
test
mainly
about
A.
A
story
of
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous
writer
and
spokesperson
B.
The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave
C.
The
life
of
a
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
African
American
woman
D.
A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world
文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth
Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。
1.
A。推理题。根据文章第一行E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
2.
C。推理题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前3行One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley
的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。
3.B。推理题。根据文章第三段前3
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行While
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。
4.
A。细节题。根据文章2,4段When
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued(起诉)
for
her
freedom.
和She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Segdewick.可知Theodore
Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。
5.
C。主旨大意题。本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth
Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C正确。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
The
first
Europeans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came
to
America
in
1492
with
Christopher
Columbus.
Since
that
time
people
have
come
to
America
from
all
over
the
world,
from
Europe,
Africa,
and
Asia,
and
they
have
brought
their
music
with
them.
This
mixing
of
people
and
music
has
created
American
music.
Music
is
a
very
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mportant
part
of
our
lives.
Music
is
for
dancing,
drinking,
eating,
loving,
and
thinking.
Some
songs
remind
us
of
our
childhood
or
youth.
Others
remind
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
people
they
love.
Many
important
occasions,
like
weddings
and
funerals
have
special
music.
Every
nation
has
a
national
song
like
the
American
“The
Star Spangled
Banner”.
In
the
US
high
schools
and
colleges
have
school
songs
too.
Music
is
a
part
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
history
of
America.
It
expresses
the
problems
and
feelings
of
its
people.
As
the
years
pass,
the
music
grows
and
changes.
Modern
science
has
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
changed
music.
Inventions
like
records,
radios,
movies,
electric
instruments,
tape
recorders,
and
videos
have
changed
the
way
we
play
and
listen
to
music.
They
have
helped
to
make
music
an
important
form
of
international
communication.
American
music,
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
earliest
folk
songs
to
modern
“pop”，
is
known
around
the
world.
Music
is
one
of
America's
most
important
exports.
It
brings
the
people
of
the
world
together.
Even
when
people
cannot
understand
the
same
language,
they
can
share
the
same
music.
Many
people
learn
and
practise
English
by
singing
song.
Understanding
American
music
can
help
you
understand
American
people,
their
history
and
culture.
So,
as
the
song
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says,
“put
a
dime
(10
cents)in
the
juke
box
(自动点唱机),
baby.
Let's
listen
to
the
music！”
1．The
article
mainly
tells
us
about
________.
A．how
American
music
developed
B．when
American
music
developed
C．what
American
music
is
D．why
American
music
is
so
popular
答案：A　全文主要讲述了美国音乐的发展历程及现状，故A项最佳。
2．From
the
text
we
know
that
________.
A．American
music
has
spread
all
over
the
world
B．American
music
began
in
the
1550s
C．American
music
is
special
D．American
music
has
changed
modern
science
in
the
US
答案：A　文章倒数第二段第一句“Ameri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
music...most
important
exports.”可知美国音乐已被全世界的人知晓。音乐是美国最重要的出口产品。
3．The
sixth
paragraph
probably
means
that
________.
A．American
music
is
very
popular
B．American
music
is
known
to
people
all
over
the
world
C．American
music
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
help
us
understand
American
people,
history
and
culture
D．American
music
is
important
in
our
lives
答案：C　文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
learn
and...
help
you
understand
American
people,
their
history
and
culture.”可知美国音乐帮助我们了解美国人、美国历史和美国文化。
4．American
music
is
________.
A．for
dancing,
drinking,
eating,
loving
and
thinking
B．a
mixture
of
people
and
music
from
all
over
the
world
C．an
important
form
of
international
communication
D．a
part
of
the
history
of
the
world
答案：B　由文章第一段可知世界各地的人们移民到美国并带去了他们的音乐。这些音乐混合起来构成了美国音乐。
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
A．Only
modern
American
music
is
world famous.
B．If
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don't
understand
the
same
language,
they
don't
understand
the
same
music.
C．Many
people
learn
English
by
enjoying
American
songs.
D．If
you
want
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )understand
American
history
and
culture
you
must
understand
American
music.
答案：C　由文章第六段可知人们可以通过欣赏美国歌曲来学习英语，故C项最佳。同样由此段可判断B，D项是错误的。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（三）及答案
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Not
having
pass
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
asking,
he
told
me
he
didn’t
dare
to
go
home
because
of
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
that
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn’t
help
think
of
the
“wolf
father”.
Children
will
behave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
well
if
they
are
punishing
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
extreme
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
children
mental
growth
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
mistake.
Parents
should
help
our
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
make
progress.
【参考答案】短文改错：
Not
having
pas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed
the
exam,
Xiao
Ming
remained
in
the
classroom
after
school.
When
asking,
he
told
me
he
didn’t
dare
to
go
home
because
of
he
was
afraid
of
being
scolded
or
beaten
by
his
dad.
Hearing
that
he
said,
I
felt
sorry
for
him
and
couldn’t
help
think
of
the
“wolf
father”.
Children
will
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
well
if
they
are
punishing
when
they
do
something
wrong
and
that
punishment
should
be
physical
punishment,
which
is
an
extreme
important
educational
concept
to
many
parents.
But
I
think
this
violent
way
harms
children
mental
growth
and
the
forming
of
their
good
characters.
No
one
can
avoid
maki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
mistake.
Parents
should
help
our
children
correct
mistakes
and
encourage
them
/\make
progress.
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
students,
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
of
us
will
be
faced
a
problem
after
passed
the
college
entrance
examination.
Sho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld
we
choose
a
good
major
and
a
good
university
first
Here
are
some
different
idea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s.
Some
more
prefer
to
choose
a
major
first
so
they
can
learn
that
they
are
interested
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in.
In
this
way
they
can
put
their
hearts
into
study
and
got
their
favorite
jobs
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
future.
Other
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
develop
and
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
graduates
from
key
universities
are
more
likely
to
find
good
jobs.
As
long
as
I’m
concern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
university
if
we
can’t
obtain
all.
【参考答案】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
faced后加with；
passed---passing；
and---or；
some后的more去掉；
learn后的
that---what；
got---get;
Other---Others;
develop---development;
long---far;
all---both
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分
On
Saturday
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afternoon,
Li
Hua
and
Wang
Ping,
members
of
“Green
Eyes”,
was
having
an
environmental
protection
activity
near
the
riverside
when
they
catch
sight
of
a
bird
on
the
ground.
They
picked
it
out
and
found
it
wounded.
Think
it
might
die
without
timely
help,
they
took
it
to
home.
They
made
a
nest
for
it
but
fed
it
on
rice
and
water.
The
lucky
birds
recovered
soon.
When
it
was
time
for
the
bird
fly
away,
they
felt
pity
but
were
very
delighted.
I
think
it’s
worthwhile
for
him
to
do
such
a
thing.
Here
I
call
on
the
public
to
show
respect
for
nature.
Only
by
changing
the
way
that
we
treat
the
environment
can
we
get
along
good
with
it.
【参考答案】4.
was---were
catch---caught
out---up
Think---Thinking
to
home---home
but---and
birds-
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--bird
fly---to
fly
him---them
good---well
短文改错(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
is
known,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
it
is
interesting
to
teach
children
to
swim
while
they
are
still
babies.
Most
large
town
in
Florida
and
California
have
already
run
particularly
lessons
for
babies.
The
idea
has
quickly
spread
to
Europe
which,
in
several
countries,
special
courses
were
now
offered
to
children
who
are
from
7
to
24
months
old.
The
first
step
is
to
have
child
get
rid
of
the
fear
with
water.
Next,
he
is
teaching
to
float
in
water.
Once
he
can
do
that
naturally
and
can
swim
with
fear,
the
child
can
master
the
technique
and
push
him
forward
through
water.
【参考答案】5.
第一句：去掉that
第二句：towns
第三句：particular
第四句：which改成where
第五句：were改成are
第六句：have与child之间加a
第七句：with
water
改成
of
water
第八句：taught
第九句：without
第十句：himself
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　　假定英语课上老师要求
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文　中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
students,
all
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
us
will
be
faced
a
problem
after
passed
the
college
entrance
examination.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Should
we
choose
a
good
major
and
a
good
university
first
Here
are
some
diff
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erent
ideas.
Some
more
prefer
to
choose
a
major
first
so
they
can
learn
that
they
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )interested
in.
In
this
way
they
can
put
their
hearts
into
study
and
　
got
their
favorite
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bs
in
the
future.
Other
believe
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
dev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elop
and
that
graduates
from
key
universities
are
more
likely
to
find
good
jobs.
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
long
as
I’m
concerned,
the
best
choice
is
a
good
university
if
we
can’t
obtain
all.
【参考答案】6、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For
traveling
foodies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
local
cuisine
is
as
important
as
the
destination
itself
when
planning
a
trip.
Recently,
CNN
readers
have
voted
for
the
top
10
destinations
for
food
lovers.
1.
Taiwan:
8,242
votes
The
island’s
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
is
a
mix
of
the
cuisine
of
the
Min
Nan(闽南),
Teochew（潮州）along
with
Japanese
cooking.
There
are
around
20
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
streets
for
snacking
in
Taipei.
And
Tainan,
Taiwan’s
oldest
city,
which
is
often
referred
to
as
its
food
capital.
Every
time
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
think
you’ve
found
the
best
stinky
tofu
(臭豆腐)
or
beef
noodle,
there’s
always
another
Taiwanese
food
shop
that
surpasses
it.
2.
Philippines:
1,528
votes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Filipino
food
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
isn’t
as
well
known
as
the
other
cuisines
on
this
list,
but
the
country
has
some
delicious
dishes
of
its
own.
Adobo,
for
inst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ance,
is
a
dish
cooked
in
every
householdin
the
Philippines.
It’s
Mexican
in
origin,
but
Filipinos
cook
it
with
some
special
sauce.
Lechon,
meanwhil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
is
the
Philippines’
most
popular
party
guest.
An
entire
pig
is
roasted
over
coals,
ending
with
the
crisp(脆的),
golden-brown
skin
3.
Italy:
810
votes
Italian
food
has
att
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racted
food
lovers
around
the
world
for
centuries，with
its
famous
pizza，pasta
and
tomato
sauce.
Whether
you
visit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sicily
to
taste
arancini(a
kind
of
rice
ball),
make
a
special
trip
to
Naples
to
sample
the
world’s
best
pizza
or
take
a
train
to
Modena
to
taste
the
world’s
finest
Parmigiano-Reggiano
(帕马森干酪),
no
corner
of
Italy
will
leave
your
stomach
disappointed.
4.
Thailand:
470
votes
With
influence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
from
China,
Malaysia,
Indonesia,
Myanmar
and
a
royal
culinary
tradition,
Thai
cuisine
is
one
of
the
best
in
the
world.
The
combination
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
so
many
herbs
and
spices
in
each
dish
produces
complex
flavors.
Everyone’s
familiar
with
dishes
like
green
curry
and
pad
Thai(泰式炒面).
5.
Japan:
443
votes
6.
Malaysia:
265
votes
7.
Hong
Kong:
236
votes
8.
India:
205
votes
9.
Greece:
167
votes
10.
Vietnam:
162
votes
1.
In
which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
places
can
people
taste
the
world’s
finest
Parmigiano-Reggiano”
A.
Sicily
B.
Modena
C.
Naples
D.
Mexico
2.
What
does
the
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to
A.
Japanese
cooking
B.
a
mix
of
the
cuisine
of
Min
Nan
and
Teochew
C.
the
oldest
city
in
Taiwan-Tainan
D.
the
best
stinky
tofu
or
beef
noodle
3.
Which
of
the
following
was
originally
from
Mexico
A.
stinky
tofu
B.
Adobo
C.
beef
noodle
D.
arancini
4.
Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
statements
about
the
green
curry
and
pad
Thai
is
true
A.
They
have
been
cooked
by
Philippines
with
special
sauces.
B.
They
are
a
mix
of
the
cuisine
of
Min
Nan
and
Teochew
C.
They
have
comp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lex
flavors
because
of
the
combination
of
so
many
herbs
and
spices.
D.
They
are
roasted
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
coals,
ending
with
the
crisp(脆的),
golden-brown
skin.
1.
B.
细节理解题。根据第“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3”节中的信息“…or
take
a
train
to
Modena
to
taste
the
world’s
finest
Parmigiano-Reggiano
(帕马森干酪)”，可知，
答案应为B项。
2.
D.
代词指代题。该下
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )划线所在句子意义为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案应为D项。
3.
B.
细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第“2”节中第二段的信息“Adobo,
for
instance,
is
a
dish
cooked
in
every
household
in
the
Philippines.
It’s
Mexican
in
origin,…”可知，答案应为B项。
4.
C.
细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C项。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（九）及答案
【2016模拟题】第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·江西省八所重点中学高三联考)
It
is
reported
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
thirty
cellphones
taken
away
by
teachers
during
the
examination
and
were
smashed
(销毁)
in
front
of
students
and
parents
at
a
high
school.
As
to
this,
we
hold
a
heated
discussion.
There
are
two
different
viewpoints
about
them.
Some
think
it
nec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essarily.
Firstly,
with
cellphones,
students
would
have
focused
their
attention
on
studying
instead
of
wasting
their
precious
time
reading
junk
message.
Secondly,
the
examination
will
be
fair
if
no
one
cheats
using
cellphones.
However,
the
others
think
it
otherwise.
For
one
thing,
at
the
age
of
information,
cellphones
have
become
a
necessity.
For
another,
students
can
use
cellphones
for
study.
Personally
spoken,
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ven
if
some
students
use
cellphones
for
no
good
reason,
we
should
educate
them
more
than
destroy
cellphones
in
such
an
extreme
way.
答案：
It
is
reported
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thirty
cellphones
taken
away
by
teachers
during
the
examination
and
were
smashed
(销毁)
in
front
of
students
and
parents
at
a
high
school.
As
to
this,
we
a
heated
discussion.
There
are
two
different
viewpoints
about
.
Some
think
it
.
First
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly,
cellphones,
students
would
have
focused
their
attention
on
studying
instead
of
wasting
their
precious
time
reading
junk
.
Secondly,
the
examination
will
be
fair
if
no
one
cheats
using
cellphones.
However,
the
others
think
it
otherwise.
For
one
thing,
the
age
of
information,
cellphones
have
become
a
necessity.
For
another,
students
can
use
cellphones
for
study.
Personally
，
even
if
some
students
use
cellphones
for
no
good
reason,
we
should
educate
them
than
destroy
cellphones
in
such
an
extreme
way.
1．taken前加were　cellphones是take的动作承受者，应用被动语态。故taken前加were。
2．hold→held　根据语境应用过去时，故hold改为held。
3．them→it　此处代词是代替前文的discussion。故them改为it。
4．necessarily→necessary　think
后跟形容词作宾补，故necessarily应改为necessary。
5．with→without　根据句意，应是“没有手机，学生将能集中注意力上课”。故with改为without。
6．message→messages　message是可数名词，前没有限定词，应用复数形式，故message改为messages。
7．the
others前的the去掉　与前文的some对应，用others，故去掉the。
8．at→in　in
the
age
of
information“在信息时代”，故应将at改为in。
9．spoken→speaking　personally
speaking“在我看来”。故spoken改为speaking。
10．more→rather　rather
than而不是。
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.
请按标准格式改错，每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Though
great
progress
has
made
in
science
these
years,
there
are
still
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
people
lived
in
poor
conditions.
They
make
their
living
by
collecting
and
sel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
used
thing.
Their
children
cannot
go
to
school
because
they
have
no
enough
money
to
send
their
children
to
there.
Why
you
think
so
many
people
still
suffer
from
poverty
now
The
answer
li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
on
the
population
explosion.
A
president
of
a
developing
country
once
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said:
“It
is
us
who
are
to
blame
for
the
poverty
because
we
used
to
produce
chil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
without
limit.”
Although
these
few
words
sound
simple
enough,
but
they
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
clear
pointed
out
one
of
the
causes
of
the
population
explosion.
【参考答案】4.
Though
great
progress
has∧
made
in
science
these
years,
there
been
are
still
many
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lived
in
poor
conditions.
They
make
their
living
living
by
collecting
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )selling
used
thing.
Their
children
cannot
go
to
school
things
because
they
have
not
enough
money
to
send
their
children
to
there.
Why∧
you
think
so
many
people
still
suffer
from
poverty
now
do
The
answer
lies
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
population
explosion.
A
president
of
a
developing
in
country
once
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said:
“It
is
us
who
are
to
blame
for
the
poverty
because
we
used
to
we
produce
child
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
without
limit.”
Although
these
few
words
sound
simple
enough,
children
but
they
have
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lear
pointed
out
one
of
the
causes
of
the
population
explosion.
clearly
短文改错。
We
are
all
busy
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
about
and
using
the
Internet
76.
________
which
set
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
1960s.
At
first,
the
Internet
was
77.
________
only
used
by
the
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment,
but
in
early
1970s,
78.
________
the
universities,
hos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
79.
________
use
it,
too.
Otherwi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se,
computers
were
still
very
expensive
80.
________
and
the
Internet
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difficult
to
use
it.
By
the
81.
________
start
of
the
1990s,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computers
become
cheaper
and
easier.
82.
________
Today
it
is
easi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
to
get
on-line
and
it
is
said
83.
________
that
millions
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
84.
________
Send
e-mail
is
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
and
more
popular
among
students.
85.
________
It
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
people’s
life.
【参考答案】5.
76.
talk---talking
77.
set
前加was
78.
early
后加the
79.
去掉the
80.
Otherwise
---However
81.
去掉it
82.
become
前加had
83.
easily---easy
84.
√
85.
send
改为sending
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Senior
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student
will
face
the
question
after
they
pass
by
the
college
entrance
examination.
Should
I
choose
a
good
major
and
a
good
university
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
first
so
that
they
can
learn
what
they
are
interested.
It
will
also
make
it
possibly
for
them
to
take
their
favorite
jobs
in
the
future.
However,
those
who
think
differently
believes
that
the
environment
is
important
to
one’s
development.
They
also
believe
that
students
graduate
from
leading
universities
are
often
more
likely
to
find
a
good
job.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
to
choose
a
good
major
at
a
good
university.
But
if
we
can
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
good
major,
because
no
matter
where
we
study,
they
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
the
certain
field
if
we
try
our
best.
【参考答案】6.
Senior
three
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
will
face
the
question
after
they
pass
by
the
college
entrance
examination.
students
Should
I
choose
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
major
and
a
good
university
Some
students
prefer
to
consider
majors
or
first
so
that
they
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learn
what
they
are
interested∧.
It
will
also
make
it
possibly
for
them
to
take
in
possible
their
favori
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
jobs
in
the
future.
However,
those
who
think
differently
believes
that
the
believe
environment
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
to
one’s
development.
They
also
believe
that
students
graduate
from
graduating或加who
leading
universit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
are
often
more
likely
to
find
a
good
job.
In
my
opinion,
the
best
choice
is
to
choose
a
good
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jor
at
a
good
university.
But
if
we
can
obtain
both,
the
first
thing
to
consider
is
a
cannot或can’t或后加not
good
major,
because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
matter
where
we
study,
they
can
still
achieve
a
lot
in
the
certain
field
if
we
a
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
With
his
unique
blac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
mane
(鬃毛)and
impressive
stature(身材),
13-year-old
Cecil
was
a
popular
tourist
attraction
at
the
3.6
million-square-acre
Hwange
National
Park(万基国家公园)
in
Zimbabwe
(津巴布韦).
Cecil
was
head
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
a
pride
of
lions
that
includes
12
cubs(幼崽),
but
the
well-known
lion
was
shot
and
killed
in
early
July
by
American
dentist
Walter
J.
Palmer.
Cecil’s
death
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has
already
sparked
an
international
outcry
(强烈抗议)
with
many
calling
for
an
end
to
hunting
endangered
animals
and
for
Palmer
to
be
extradited(引渡)
to
Zimbabwe
to
stand
trial.
Professor
David
Macd
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onald,
the
head
of
the
Oxford
University
research
program
that
monitored
the
daily
movements
of
Cecil
and
dozens
of
other
lions,
is
deeply
saddened
by
Cecil’s
death.
Macdonald
hopes
the
death
can
inspire
the
public
to
take
an
interest
in
lion
conservation.
Macdonald
says
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
lions
tracked
by
the
program
have
been
shot
and
killed.
“The
background
to
this
story
is
that
there
is
a
crisis
for
lions
throughout
much
of
Africa.”
He
says.
African
lion
populat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
have
fallen
almost
60
percent
over
the
past
thirty
decades,
and
as
few
as
32,000
of
them
remain
in
the
wild,
according
to
the
International
Fund
for
Animal
Welfare(国际爱护动物基金会).
“And
as
troubling
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
it
is,
the
rarer
these
hunted
animals
become,
the
more
hunter
s
are
willing
to
pay
to
kill
them,”
said
Jeff
Flockedn,
the
fund’s
North
American
regional
director.
In
addition
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
excessive
hunting,
lions
throughout
Africa
also
continue
to
face
threats
that
include
conflicts
with
local
farmers,
loss
of
habitat
and
risk
of
traffic
and
railway
collisions(碰撞).
1.
International
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly,
people’s
attitude
towards
Walter
J.
Palmer’s
behavior
is
________.
A.
Understandable
B.
Unpardonable
C.
Unpredictable
D.
Uncontrollable
2.
According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
text,
how
many
African
lions
lived
in
the
wild
thirty
years
ago
A.
80,000
B.
48,000
C.
53,000
D.
60,000
3.
African
lions
are
facing
the
following
threats
except
________.
A.
their
conflicts
with
local
farmers.
B.
the
loss
of
their
habitats
C.
people’s
excessive
hunting
D.
the
increase
in
the
number
of
their
natural
enemies
4.
The
best
title
of
the
text
might
be
________.
A.
The
Death
of
Cecil-an
African
Lion
AB.
The
Current
state
of
All
African
Lions
C.
The
Threats
Facing
African
Lions
D.
The
Appeal
for
an
End
to
Hunting
Endangered
Animals
【参考答案】
1.
B.
推理判断题。根据文章第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的内容可知，从国际上来看，人们对于Walter
J.
Palmer射杀了狮子Cecil的做法很是愤怒。即人们认为他的做法是不可饶恕的。故正确答案应为B项。
2.
A.
数字计算题。根据第六段中的信息“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )African
lion
populations
have
fallen
almost
60
percent
over
the
past
thirty
decades,…”，可知，在刚刚过去的30年里，非洲狮的数量减少了60%，现在仅有32,000头非洲狮生活在野外，由此可以推断，三十年前生活在野外的非洲狮的数量为：32,000
/
(1-0.6)=
80,000。故正确答案为A项。
3.
D.
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，答案应为D项。即文中没有提到非洲狮面临的威胁中没有提到非洲狮天敌数量的增加。
4.
A.
标题判断题。全文主要介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了美国牙医华特帕尔默(Walter
Palmer)7月底在津巴布韦射杀了狮子塞西尔，当时引起了全世界的愤怒，
同时介绍了目前非洲狮的生活状况。所以，A项作为标题最佳。
【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
First
lady
Michell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Obama
turns
50
on
Friday,
Jan.
17,
2014.
Michelle
Obama
has
spent
the
first
half-century
of
her
life
breaking
barriers
and
checking
off
a
series
of
firsts.
Now,
as
she
reaches
her
milestone
birthday
Friday,
the
nation
will
be
watching
to
see
in
what
other
areas
she
will
leave
her
mark.
Five
years
after
moving
into
the
White
House,
and
without
a
re-election
campaign
to
worry
about,
she
has
more
room
to
relax
in
her
role
and,
political
watchers
say,
possibly
become
more
vocal
(声音的)
on
political
issues
in
the
three
years
left
in
office.
So
far,
critics
have
complained
about
Michelle’s
silence
on
issues
where
they
expected
to
hear
her
voice:
Last
year,
at
the
start
of
her
husband's
second
term,
she
disappointed
advocates
for
tighter
gun-control
measures
after
she
failed
to
push
harder
on
the
issue
in
response
to
the
massacre
(残杀)
at
Sandy
Hook
Elementary
School
in
Newtown,
Conn.
She
also
disappointed
some
feminists
(女权主义者)
who
wanted
her
to
defend
their
causes
instead
of
falling
back
on
her
self-described
role
as
the
nation’s
“mom-in-chief.”
Nor
did
she
handle
racial
issues
during
her
second
term,
as
some
had
expected.
“The
most
important
thing
to
remember
is,
whether
you
are
black,
white
or
Hispanic,
you’re
the
first
lady
and
the
president
of
all
the
people
in
the
United
States.
That’s
a
huge
melting
pot,
so
to
reinforce
(强化)that
she's
African
American
over
anything
else
would
not
be
wise,”
said
Anita
McBride,
who
directs
programming
and
national
conferences
on
the
legacies
(遗产)
of
America’s
first
ladies
and
their
historical
influence
at
American
University.
Valerie
Jarrett,
a
top
White
House
adviser
and
a
close
friend
of
the
Obamas,
said
the
first
lady
doesn't
want
to
“spread
herself
too
thin.”
“She
really
wants
to
have
a
maximum
impact
and
to
do
that
in
fewer
areas,”
Jarrett
told
the
Associated
Press.
“That,
she
said,
“is
better
than
trying
to
take
on
every
single
possible
cause.”
But
Robert
Watson,
a
Lynn
University
professor,
said
he
expects
Obama
to
“go
a
little
harder
at
issues”
over
the
next
several
years.
“Second-term
first
ladies
usually
feel
more
at
ease
to
speak
more
forcefully
about
issues
close
to
their
heart,”
he
said.
Myra
Gutin,
a
Ryder
University
communications
professor
and
frequent
lecturer
on
first
ladies,
said
she
expects
Obama
to
continue
making
both
of
them
a
priority
in
her
remaining
years
in
the
White
House,
given
their
success.
Michelle
launched
the
“Let’s
Move”
campaign
in
2010.
It
in
particular
has
gained
widespread
support,
ranging
from
the
National
Football
League
to
the
Sesame
Street
franchise
(特许),
which
even
gave
permission
to
the
produce
industry
to
use
its
licensed
characters
for
free
on
fruits
and
vegetables.
“There’s
no
such
thing
as
a
traditional
first
lady,
not
anymore
in
this
technology-filled
world.
Is
Mrs.
Obama
cutting
edge
Is
she
an
activist
No.
As
first
ladies
go,
I
think
she’s
been
politically
careful
because
she
does
not
want
there
to
be
a
major
flare-up
that
would
require
her
husband
to
use
his
political
capital
to
clean
up,”
she
said.
“But
she’s
not
exactly
just
sitting
in
the
White
House
pouring
tea
and
having
receptions,
either.”
1、Critics
were
disappointed
with
Michelle
because
_______.
A．she
didn’t
put
gun-control
measures
into
effect
B．she
failed
some
feminists
to
stand
out
to
be
a
career
woman
C．she
didn’t
solve
some
racial
problems
D．she
failed
to
voice
her
opinion
on
some
issues
2、According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
professors
or
advisers,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
A．It’s
not
wise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
reinforce
Michelle
is
African
American
over
anything
else.
B．It’s
better
for
Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chelle
to
have
a
maximum
impact
than
to
take
on
every
possible
cause.
C．It's
expected
for
Michelle
to
go
a
little
harder
at
issues.
D．It’s
a
tradition
for
first
ladies
to
stay
out
of
political
issues.
3、What
does
the
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined
phrase
“spread
herself
too
thin”
in
Paragraph
6
mean
A．Try
to
do
a
lot
of
work
at
the
same
time.
B．Get
very
tired.
C．Try
to
improve
physical
fitness.
D．Move
herself
away
from
others.
4、In
Paragraph
9,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
campaign
“Let’s
Move”
might
be
aiming
to
help
people
_______..
a.
gain
widespread
support
b.
become
more
physically
active
c.
have
access
to
healthier
foods
d.
raise
awareness
about
gun
control
A．a,
c
B．a,
b
C．b,
c
D．c,
d
【参考答案】1---4、DDAC山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（十）及答案
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
we
had
our
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ass,
our
psychology
teacher
would
take
any
liquid
medicine
from
a
tiny
bottle.
This
touched
the
whole
classes.
We
thought
that
he
should
ask
for
leave
and
stayed
at
home
for
a
rest,
so
he
came
to
each
class
on
time.
Therefore,
all
of
us
studied
psychology
hard
than
we
did
any
other
subject.
In
the
end
of
that
term,
we
told
him
that
how
much
we
appreciated
him.
We
were
so
worrying
about
her
health
that
we
asked
him
what
disease
he
got
and
what
medicine
he
took.
With
satisfied
smile,
he
said,
“I’m
quite
all
right
and
it’s
a
bottle
of
tea.
【参考答案】4.
When
we
had
our
class,
our
psychology
teacher
would
take
any
liquid
some
medicine
from
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tiny
bottle.
This
touched
the
whole
classes.
We
thought
that
he
class
should
ask
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
a
leave
and
stayed
at
home
for
a
rest,
so
he
came
to
each
class
on
stay
but
time.
Therefore,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all
of
us
studied
psychology
hard
than
we
did
any
other
subject.
harder
In
the
end
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
term,
we
told
that
how
much
we
appreciated
him.
We
were
so
At
worrying
about
her
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alth
that
we
asked
him
what
disease
he
got
and
what
worried
his
medicine
he
took.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
With
∧
satisfied
smile,
he
said,
“I’m
quite
all
right
and
it’s
a
a
bottle
of
tea.”
（2016高考模拟选编）短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Steven，
I
notice
you're
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )happy
in
our
class.Maybe
you
haven't
adapted
for
the
new
environment，so
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
ways
of
relaxing
and
refreshing
me.
I
advise
you
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )relax
both
your
body
or
your
mind.I
think
physically
relaxation
comes
before
emotional
happiness.Therefore，you
should
first
of
all
get
enough
rest，that
can
be
gained
from
good-quality
sleep.Beside，you
should
take
exercises
regularly.Sports
can
refresh
you
quickly
and
provide
you
with
the
chance
to
make
new
friends.In
addition
to，you
also
need
to
relax
your
mind
and
emotions.Anyone
comes
to
a
new
environment
will
experience
“culture
shock”．But
don't
worry.It
won't
last
long
if
you
do
something
to
change.If
you
like，you're
welcome
to
join
our
model
airplane
group.I
believe
you
would
find
something
new
in
you!
Yours，
Wu
Dong
参考答案　
Dear
Steven，
I
notice
you're
not
happy
in
our
class.Maybe
you
haven't
adapted
the
new
environment，so
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
ways
of
relaxing
and
refreshing
.
I
advise
you
to
relax
both
your
body
your
mind.I
think
relaxation
comes
before
emotional
happiness.Therefore，you
should
first
of
all
get
enough
rest，
can
be
gained
from
good-quality
sleep.，you
should
take
regularly.Sports
can
refresh
you
quickly
and
provide
you
with
the
chance
to
make
new
friends.In
addition
，you
also
need
to
relax
your
mind
and
emotions.Anyone
comes
to
a
new
environment
will
experience
“culture
shock”．But
don't
worry.It
won't
last
long
if
you
do
something
to
change.If
you
like，you're
welcome
to
join
our
model
airplane
group.I
believe
you
find
something
new
in
you!
Yours，
Wu
Dong
短文改错（共10小题；满分10分；改动第11处不计分）
In
the
past,
teache
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
always
kept
on
to
explaining
the
points
in
class.
Our
students
just
listened
and
take
notes.
But
now
we
often
discuss
and
try
to
solve
the
problems
raising
by
the
teachers
or
ourselves.
After
class,
we
enjoy
different
kind
of
activities
instead
of
doing
endless
homework.
For
example,
we
can
read
that
we
are
interested
in.
We
can
go
to
the
library
and
surf
the
Internet
for
variously
kinds
of
information.
In
my
opinion,
exploring
study
does
not
help
us
learn
much,
but
also
make
us
to
enjoy
study
and
become
masters
of
study.
【参考答案】5.
1
kept
on
to
–
kept
on
2
our
students
–
we
students
3
take
notes
–
took
notes
4
raising
–
raised
5
kind
of
activities
–
kinds
of
activities
6
read
that
–
read
what
7
and
surf
–
or
surf
8
variously
–
various
9
not
help
–
not
only
help
10
to
enjoy
–
enjoy
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌的作文。文中共有10处错误，
每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线﹨划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do
you
read
reviews
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
after
you
see
a
movie
I
used
to
do
that,
but
I
usually
wished
I
didn’t.
I
read
so
much
about
a
movie
on
advance
that
I
often
ended
up
not
go
to
see
it
at
all.
The
writers
point
everything
out
that
is
wrong
with
the
film,
but
seldom
mentions
anything
good
about
one.
They
also
tell
the
important
things
and
even
the
ending
of
the
movie.
Lately
I
have
changed
way
I
choose
movies
to
watch.
I
read
reviews
afterwards,
if
necessary.
It
is
very
important
to
me
is
that
I
don’t
watch
the
talk
shows
in
that
people
discuss
movies.
And
I
don’t
ask
other
people
how
they
like
of
it.
Now,
I
enjoy
myself
even
more.
【参考答案】6.
1.
after-befor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
2.
didn’t
–
hadn’t
3.
on
–
in
4.
go
–
going
5.
mentions–
menti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
6.
one
–
it
7.
way前加the
8.
It
–
What
9.
that
–
which
10.
of去掉
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
People
believed
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
a
long
time
that
the
heart
was
the
center
of
a
person's
emotions.
That
is
why
the
word
"heart"
is
used
in
so
many
expressions
about
emotional
situations.
One
such
expression
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
to
"lose
your
heart"
to
someone.
When
that
happens,
you
have
fallen
in
love.
But
if
the
person
who
won
your
heart
does
not
love
you,
then
you
are
sure
to
have
a
"broken
heart."
In
your
pain
and
sadness,
you
may
decide
that
the
person
you
loved
is
"hard-hearted,"
and
in
fact,
has
a
"heart
of
stone."
You
may
decide
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )"pour
out
your
heart"
to
a
friend.
Telling
someone
about
your
personal
problems
can
often
make
you
feel
better.
If
your
friend
does
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
seem
to
understand
how
painful
your
broken
heart
is,
you
may
ask
her
to
"have
a
heart."
You
are
asking
your
friend
to
show
some
sympathy
for
your
situation.
Your
friend
"has
her
heart
in
the
right
place"
if
she
says
she
is
sorry,
and
shows
great
concern
for
how
you
feel.
Your
friend
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
however,
warn
you
not
to
"wear
your
heart
on
your
sleeve."
In
other
words,
do
not
let
everyone
see
how
lovesick
you
are.
When
your
heart
is
on
your
sleeve
you
are
showing
your
deepest
emotions.
If
your
friend
says
"m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
heart
bleeds
for
you,"
she
means
the
opposite.
She
is
a
cold-hearted
person
who
does
not
really
care
about
your
situation.
In
the
ever-popular
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )otion
picture,
"The
Wizard
of
Oz,"（绿野仙踪）
the
Tin
Man
seeks
a
heart.
He
wanted
to
feel
the
emotion
of
love,
and
was
seeking
help
from
the
powerful
Wizard
of
Oz
to
find
a
heart.
The
Cowardly
Lion,
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
same
movie,
did
“have
a
heart”.
But
he
lacked
courage
and
wanted
to
ask
the
Wizard
of
Oz
to
give
him
some.
You
could
say
that
the
cowardly
lion
was
"chicken-hearted."
That
is
another
way
of
describing
someone
who
is
not
very
brave.
A
chicken
is
not
noted
for
its
bravery.
Thus,
someone
who
is
chicken-hearted
does
not
have
much
courage.
When
you
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
frightened
or
concerned,
your
"heart
is
in
your
mouth."
You
might
say,
for
example,
that
your
heart
was
in
your
mouth
when
you
asked
a
bank
to
lend
you
some
money
to
pay
for
a
new
house.
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．The
heart
was
the
center
of
a
person's
emotions.
B．There
are
many
expressions
about
heart
and
what
do
they
mean.
C．We
should
learn
some
expressions
about
“heart”.
D．It
is
important
to
learn
some
expressions
about
“heart”
2．How
many
expressions
about
“Heart”
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
A.10
B.8
C.9
D.11
3．If
you
hear
one
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
your
family
members
is
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident,
you
will
feel
________.
A.heart
is
in
your
mou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th.
B.have
your
heart
in
the
right
place
C.
wear
your
heart
on
your
sleeve
D.lose
your
heart
4．Why
did
the
writer
mention"The
Wizard
of
Oz,"in
the
passage
A.To
show
that
it
is
ever
popular.
B.To
introduce
a
film
to
the
readers
C.To
give
some
more
examples
about
the
phrases.
D.To
show
that
the
Tin
Man
is
not
brave.
参考答案1-----4、B
D
A
C
解析
1．主旨题：通读全文和第一段的内容：可知这篇文章讲的是和“heart”有关的表达和它们的含义。选B
2．细节题：整个文章介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了11个有关“heart”的表达："lose
your
heart"，"broken
heart."
，"hard-hearted,"
，
"heart
of
stone."，
"pour
out
your
heart"
，"have
a
heart."
，"has
her
heart
in
the
right
place"
，"wear
your
heart
on
your
sleeve."，
"my
heart
bleeds
for
you,"
，"chicken-hearted."，
和"heart
is
in
your
mouth."所以选
D
3．推理题：题目问：如果你听说一个家庭成
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )员在交通事故中受伤，是什么感觉？从最后一段对heart
is
in
your
mouth
的解释，可知这是“心提到嗓子眼”的意思，表示担心，和语境相符合，选A
4．写作意图题：在倒数第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和第三段的内容：可知作者提到"The
Wizard
of
Oz,"，
举了the
Tin
Man
和The
Cowardly
Lion,的例子，是为了给出更多的关于“heart”的表达。选C
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Many
of
us
stil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
tend
to
think
that
emotions
can
affect
reasonablethought，and
sometimes
land
us
in
trouble.But
in
recent
years
psychologists
have
taken
quite
a
different
view.Keith
Oatley，Professor
of
Psychology
at
Glasgow
University，is
involved
in
the
research
which
shows
the
fundamental
importance
of
emotions.
He
believes
we_are_v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery_ambivalent_about_them：we
think
of
our
emotions
as
being
unreasonable，but
we
also
consider
them
as
essential
to
being
human.For
example，Mr
Spock，a
character
in
the
television
series
Star
Trek，is
super intelligent
and
he
has
no
emotions
at
all.However，he
is
never
made
captain
of
the
spaceship.Maybe，this
is
because
Mr
Spock
is
not
the
kind
of
person
you
can
share
your
feelings
with—a
person
who
shows
his
emotions.
As
Professor
Oatley
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oints
out，our
emotions
have
very
important
functions，for
example，fear.If
we
cross
the
road
and
a
car
approaches，we
usually
stop
moving
or
step
back.We
stop
what
we
are
doing，check
what
we
have
done
and
pay
very
careful
attention
to
the
environment.The
emotion
of
fear
makes
us
take
this
small
series
of
actions
which，on
average，help
preserve
our
safety.
On
the
other
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hand，if
things
are
going
well
and
small
problems
come
up，we
find
we
can
solve
them
with
the
resources
we
have
to
hand.As
a
consequence，we
tend
to
feel
happy
and
usually
continue
doing
the
job.
Anger
is
an
emotio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
that
tends
to
occur
when
someone
is
preventing
us
from
doing
something.Then
this
small
“kit”
of
reactions
enables
us
to
prepare
ourselves
to
be
quite
aggressive
to
that
person，or
to
try
harder，and
so
on.
Professor
Oa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tley
believes
emotions
generally
occur
at
these
important
moments
in
actions.With
fear
and
anger
our
emotions
make
us
decide
to
start
doing
something
else，while
with
happiness
they
“suggest”
we
continue
what
we
are
already
doing.
【语篇解读】　相关研究表明，情感对人而言至关重要，不可或缺。
1．What’s
Keith
Oatley’s
opinion
about
emotions
A．They
affect
reasonable
thought.
B．They
get
us
into
trouble.
C．They
are
helpful
to
us.
D．They
are
reasonable.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段最后一句中的“which
shows
the
fundamental
importance
of
emotions”以及第三段中的“our
emotions
have
very
important
functions”可知，Oatley认为情感对我们来说是有益的。
答案　C
2．What
does
the
under
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined
part
“we
are
very
ambivalent
about
them”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．We
have
contradictory
feelings
towards
emotions.
B．We
have
similar
ideas
of
emotions.
C．We
are
quite
clear
about
emotions.
D．We
can
do
nothing
about
emotions.
解析　句意理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中的“we
think
of
our
emotions
as
being
unreasonable，but
we
also
consider
them
as
essential
to
being
human”可知，我们认为我们的情感毫无道理，但对于我们人类来说，它是必不可少的，这足以说明我们的矛盾心理。
答案　A
3．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
A．Fear
helps
us
to
be
careful
about
our
surroundings.
B．Happiness
inspires
us
to
continue
what
we
are
doing.
C．Anger
may
urge
us
to
make
greater
efforts.
D．Anger
tends
to
do
us
more
harm
than
good.
解析　细节理解题。本题可用排除法。根据第三段的内容可知A项正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知B项正确；根据第五段的最后一句可知C项正确。
答案　D
4．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that________.
A．we
must
control
our
emotions
in
daily
life
B．emotions
play
a
more
important
part
than
we
realize
C．positive
emotions
such
as
love
and
joy
are
good
for
us
D．negative
emotions
make
us
continue
what
we
are
doing
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可推知，积极的情感和消极的情感都发挥着比我们意识到的更重要的作用。
答案　B。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（五）及答案
短文改错
（共10
小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Alice,
I
was
delighted
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
receive
your
letter.
Thank
you
on
the
English
dictionary
you
bought
it
for
me.
I
received
it
this
morning.
There
is
no
doubt
which
it
is
of
great
help
to
me.
I’m
deep
grateful
for
your
advice
that
I
should
pay
more
attentions
to
practising
my
spoken
English.
I’ve
made
up
my
mind
to
speak
English
both
in
and
out
of
class.
Next
month
I’ll
take
trip
to
Australia,
which
is
organizing
by
my
school.
I
hope
I
can
practise
my
spoken
English
there
as
many
as
possible.
By
the
way,
I
am
sending
you
a
set
of
stamps
with
this
letter,
but
I’ll
send
you
more
if
I
got
any.
I
do
hope
you
will
have
a
good
holiday.
Yours
Li
Hua
【参考答案】1.
【小题1】on改成
for
【小题2】去掉it
【小题3】which改成
that
【小题4】deep改成
deeply
【小题5】attentions改成
attention
【小题6】take后面加a
【小题7】organizing
改成organized
【小题8】many改成
much
【小题9】but改成
and
【小题10】got
改成get
试题分析：这是李华写给爱丽丝的感谢信，感谢她送给她的英语字典和学习英语的建议，并决定努力提高英语。
【小题1】谢谢你给我买的英语字典。Thank
you
for…，因为…而感谢某人：on改成
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【2016模拟题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
new
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
an
university
in
Boston,
many
of
us
were
unfamiliar
with
the
campus
but
frequently
late
for
class.
One
professor,
however,
was
absolute
against
being
late,
making
clear
that
no
excuse
would
be
acceptable.
So
when
a
girl
student
came
in
his
class
one
morning
late,
we
expected
the
worst
results.
It
left
the
professor
so
annoying
that
he
demand
the
reason
.
“The
reason
is
that
my
waiting
online
to
buy
your
new
book.”
She
replied
very
nervously.
Delighted
at
being
admired
,
the
professor
asked
the
rest
of
the
class
,
“
Well
,
how
were
not
the
rest
of
you
late？”
改错
As
new
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents
at
an
university
in
Boston,
many
of
us
were
unfamiliar
with
the
campus
but
a
and/so
frequently
late
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
class.
One
professor,
however,
was
absolute
against
being
late,
making
absolutely
^clear
that
no
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
excuse
would
be
acceptable.
So
when
a
girl
student
came
in
his
class
one
it
into
morning
late,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
expected
the
worst
results.
It
left
the
professor
so
annoying
that
he
result
annoyed
demand
the
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eason
.
“The
reason
is
that
my
waiting
online
to
buy
your
new
book.”
She
demanded
去掉that
replied
very
nervous
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly.
Delighted
at
being
admired,
the
professor
asked,
“
Well,
how
were
why
not
the
rest
of
you
late？“
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错
（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
/
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（
---
），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On
the
development
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
technology,
we
enjoy
its
convenience
and
suffering
the
trouble
which
we
can
never
ignore.
Which
is
seen
eve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rywhere,
nowadays
people
live
a
life
with
a
mobile
phone
which
make
them
available
at
any
time.
Otherwise,
they
may
bend
over
the
phone
even
when
they
are
sit
face
to
face,
lacking
in
heart-to-heart
communication.
To
make
matters
bad,
we
are
faced
with
more
serious
food
problems
which
in
turn
contribute
more
deadly
diseases
like
cancers.
As
a
matter
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
fact,
human
beings
are
to
blame
for
all
these
problems.
If
we
hope
to
leave
our
next
generations
a
beautiful
world,
we
have
to
take
actions
from
now
on,
such
as
stopping
destroying
the
earth
by
cutting
down
trees.
短文改错
【小题1】加as
【小题2】which改为
as
【小题3】make改为makes
【小题4】Otherwise改为However
【小题5】seating改为sitting
【小题6】more改为worse
【小题7】by
turn改为
in
turn
【小题8】加上to
【小题9】actions改为action
【小题10】off
改为down
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。
A
visitor
visits
an
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land
where
two
tribes
live.
One
tribe
always
tells
the
truth
and
an
other
always
lies.
The
truth
tellers
live
on
the
western
side
of
the
island,
and
those
which
lie
live
on
the
eastern
side.
The
visitor
wants
determine
whether
the
native
beside
he
is
a
truth
teller
or
not
by
ask
only
one
question.
He
asks
the
native,
“Go
or
ask
the
native
in
the
distance
which
side
of
the
island
he
lives
to.”
When
the
messenger
returned,
he
says,
“He
said
he
lives
on
the
western
side
of
the
island.”
Is
the
messenger
a
tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uth
teller
or
not
one
How
can
the
visitor
be
surely
【参考答案】2.
An-
the;
which-
who;
wants
+
to;
he
-
him;
ask
-
asking;
or-
and;
to-
on;
returned-
returns;
one;
surely-
sure
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(∧)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(
\
)
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者
(从第11处起)
不计分。
My
brother
Dona
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
didn’t
do
well
in
math.
When
the
day
of
the
exam
comes,
Donald
sat
next
to
Brian,
which
was
always
good
at
math.
Donald
careful
copied
Brian’s
answers.
At
end
of
the
exam,
the
teacher
collected
the
papers
and
graded
it.
Then
she
decided
to
give
a
prize
to
the
student
who
got
the
high
grade.
But
it
was
a
bit
of
difficult
for
her
to
make
a
decision,
because
Donald
and
Brian
got
the
same
grade.
The
teacher
thought
about
that
and
made
on
her
mind
to
give
the
prize
to
Brian.
Donald
said
it
was
unfair.
“That’s
true,”
the
teacher
said.
“Therefore,
Brian’s
answer
to
Question
18
was
‘I
don’t
know’.
Your
was
‘Neither
do
I’.”
【参考答案】3.
My
brother
Donald
did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t
do
well
in
math.
When
the
day
of
the
exam
comes,
Donald
sat
next
to
came
Brian,
which
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
always
good
at
math.
Donald
careful
copied
Brian’s
answers.
At∧
end
of
the
exam,
who
carefully
the
the
teacher
collected
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
papers
and
graded
it.
Then
she
decided
to
give
a
prize
to
the
student
who
got
the
them
high
grade.
But
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
was
a
bit
of
difficult
for
her
to
make
a
decision,
because
Donald
and
Brian
got
the
same
highest
grade.
The
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eacher
thought
about
that
and
made
on
her
mind
to
give
the
prize
to
Brian.
Donald
said
it
was
up
unfair.
“That’s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )true,”
the
teacher
said.
“Therefore,
Brian’s
answer
to
Question
18
was
‘I
don’t
know’.
However
Your
was
‘Neither
do
I’.”
Yours
或Your
answer
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
More
than
great
drinks,
great
rewards
Enjoy
all
the
benefi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
and
more
with
your
membership
to
our
Loyalty
Program!
Whenever
you
pay
with
your
membership
account,
you’ll
earn
a
Star.
Collect
more
Stars,
earn
more
rewards.
Three
ways
to
join
us
Buy
a
Starbucks
Card
handy
to
create
an
account.
Track
your
Stars
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
online
or
through
the
mobile
app,
and
we’ll
send
an
email
when
you’ve
earned
a
reward.
You
can
also
join
from
your
phone.
Download
the
Starbucks
App.
One
of
the
most
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xciting
benefits
of
being
a
member
is
using
our
mobile
app
to:
pay
for
purchases;
view
your
Stars
and
rewards;
access
iTunes
Pick
of
the
Week;
see
current
offers.
Or
you
can
jo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
with
specially
marked
coffee
purchased
at
the
grocery
store.
Enter
your
Starcode
(limit
2
per
day).
Look
for
the
Starc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ode
symbol
on
specially
marked
Starbucks
products
where
you
buy
groceries.
Three
levels
with
increasingly
greater
rewards
To
reach
each
leve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
in
our
Loyalty
Program,
you
need
to
collect
more
Stars.
(
Remember,
to
earn
a
Star
you
must
pay
with
a
registered
Starbucks
Card.
)
Welcome
level
To
earn
your
first
rewards,
just
register
a
Starbucks
Card.
Birthday
drink
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
or
treat
on
us;
birthday
coupon
(忧惠券)
for
15%
off
a
purchase
at
.
Green
level
Collect
5
Stars
within
12
months
and
you’ll
be
in
the
Green
level.
What
is
included
in
the
Welcome
level
plus
♀Free
in-stor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
refills
(续杯)
on
hot
or
iced
brewed
coffee
or
tea
Gold
level
Collect
30
Stars
within
12
months
and
you’re
at
the
Gold
level.
What
is
included
in
the
Green,
level
plus
♀A
free
food
or
drink
item
after
another
12
Stars
earned.
♀Personalized
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
Card
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
way
you
can
apply
for
membership
A.
To
enter
a
Starcode
from
specially
marked
Starbucks
products.
B.
To
buy
a
Starbucks
Card
over
the
phone.
C.
To
update
the
Starbucks
App
from
the
official
website.
D.
To
buy
a
drink
at
a
Starbucks
on
weekends.
2.
With
the
Starbucks
App,
you
can
________.
A.
change
the
prices
B.
earn
a
Star
C.
pay
for
rewards
D.
view
current
offers
3.
With
a
Starbucks
Card
of
Green
level,
you
will
get
________.
A.
a
free
cake
B.
personalized
Green
Card
C.
free
in-store
refills
D.
all
purchases
15%
off
想要体验星巴克更多美味的饮料吗？这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里有银星级会员(Welcome
Level)、绿色会员(Green
Level)和金星级会员(Gold
Level)等着你来选择；赶快成为俱乐部会员，开始您的惊喜之旅吧！
【解析】
1.
A
细节理解题。由
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Three
ways
to
join
us部分第三点Or
you
can
join
with
specially
marked
coffee
purchased
at
the
grocery
store.中的最后一句Look
for
the
Starcode
symbol
on
specially
marked
Starbucks
products
where
you
buy
groceries.可知，加入会员的第三种方法就是找带有星巴克标志的产品，故选A。
2.
D
细节理解题。由Three
ways
to
join
us部分第二点You
can
also
join
from
your
phone.第二句One
of
the
most
exciting
benefits
of
being
a
member
is
using
our
mobile
app
to:pay
for
purchases;
view
your
Stars
and
rewards;
access
iTunes
Pick
of
the
Week;
see
current
offers.可知，成为会员的最大的好处是使用星巴克应用可以支付账单，浏览星级和奖励，查看当前提供的服务等，故选D。
3.
C
细节理解题。由Green
level部分第三句♀Free
in-store
refills
(续杯)
on
hot
or
iced
brewed
coffee
or
tea.可知，绿色会员可以享受免费续杯，故选C。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（八）及答案
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Attention
please,
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone.
I
have
announcement
to
make.
You
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
museum
on
October
1st.
I
think
we
will
be
interest
in
it.
In
the
course
of
the
visit,
the
guide
will
give
us
an
account
of
the
past
or
the
development
of
the
city.
She
say
something
about
the
advanced
workers,
included
some
teachers.
We
will
see
many
pictures
there.
I’m
sure
of
that
we
can
learn
a
lot.
After
the
visit,
we’ll
have
a
discussion
in
group
and
each
of
us
must
write
a
composition.
We
are
to
start
out
as
earlier
as
7:00
am.
We
must
gather
against
time
at
the
school
gate.
That’s
all.
Thanks.
【参考答案】4.
Attention,
ple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase,
everyone.
I
have
announcement
to
make.
You
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
museum
an
We
on
October
1st.
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
think
we
will
be
interest
in
it.
In
the
course
of
the
visit,
the
guide
will
give
us
interested
an
account
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
past
or
the
development
of
the
city.
She
say
something
about
the
advanced
and
will
workers,
included
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
teachers.
We
will
see
many
pictures
there.
I’m
sure
of
that
we
can
learn
including
a
lot.
After
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
visit,
we’ll
have
a
discussion
in
group
and
each
of
us
must
write
a
composition.
groups
We
are
to
start
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
as
earlier
as
7:00
am.
We
must
gather
against
time
at
the
school
gate.
That’s
all.
early
on/
in
Thanks.
【2016模拟题】第一节:
短文改错（共1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0题，每题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Maria
has
new
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
drums.
She
practices
playing
it
all
the
time.
Her
parents
tell
her,
"Maria,
we
are
happy
that
you
like
the
drums，so
you
can’t
play
them
all
the
time.
There
are
other
people
in
the
neighborhood.
And
they
all
want
to
sleep
sometimes!"
Maria
listens
to
them.
She
says
she
understood
but
the
goes
on
play
them!
Her
parents
complain.
The
neighbors
complain.
Even
if
the
cats
complain!
But
this
doesn't
help
many.
One
day
Maria
came
home
and
saw
her
parents
and
her
sister
in
a
living
room.
She
saw
new
thing:
a
guitar
and
a
piano.
Maria
was
surprising!
She
asked,
"What
are
these "
"Well,"
her
father
answered,
"we
see
that
we
can't
beat
you,
so
we
decide
join
you!"
【参考答案】短文改错：
Maria
has
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
drums.
She
practices
playing
it
all
the
time.
Her
parents
tell
her,
them
“Maria,
we
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
happy
that
you
like
the
drums,
so
you
can’t
play
them
all
the
time.
but
There
are
othe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
people
in
the
neighborhood.
And
they
all
want
to
sleep
sometimes!”
Maria
listens
to
them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
She
says
she
understood,
but
she
goes
on
play
them!
Her
understands
playing
parents
complain.
Th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
neighbors
complain.
Even
if
the
cats
complain!
But
this
doesn’t
help
many.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
One
day
Maria
came
home
and
saw
her
parents
and
her
sister
in
a
much
the
living
room.
She
saw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )new
thing:
a
guitar
and
a
piano.
Maria
was
surprising!
She
things
surprised
asked,
“
What
are
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese ”
“
Well,”
her
father
answered,
“
we
see
that
we
can’t
beat
you,
so
we
decide∧
join
you!”
to
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。
Last
week,
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
a
class
meeting,
making
a
survey
about
the
phenomenon
of
some
students
copying
from
others’
homeworks
and
cheating
in
exams.
The
survey
show
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
that
98%
of
the
students
questioning
consider
it
a
matter
of
honesty.
However,
25%
of
the
students
think
they
have
too
many
homework,
and
their
parents
and
teachers
care
too
much
for
their
scores.
As
result,
some
of
them
can’t
help
copy
from
others
to
avoid
being
scolded.
In
my
opinio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n,
this
is
wrong
to
copy
from
others.
We
students
should
be
honest
but
try
to
finish
our
homework
all
by
ourselves.
As
for
teachers,
they
had
better
to
offer
students
different
homework
and
tests
depending
on
our
different
levels.
By
doing
so,
every
student
can
have
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
第一节
短文改错
Last
week,
we
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
class
meeting,
making
a
survey
about
the
phenomenon
of
some
students
copying
from
others’
homeworks
and
cheating
in
exams.
The
survey
shows
that
98%
of
the
homework
students
questioning
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsider
it
a
matter
of
honesty.
However,
25%
of
the
questioned
students
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
they
have
too
many
homework,
and
their
parents
and
teachers
care
much
too
much
for
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir
scores.
As∧result,
some
of
them
can’t
help
copy
from
about
a
copying
others
to
avoid
being
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
scolded.
In
my
opinion,
this
is
wrong
to
copy
from
others.
We
students
it
should
be
honest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but
try
to
finish
our
homework
all
by
ourselves.
As
for
teachers,
they
and
had
better
to
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffer
students
different
homework
and
tests
depending
on
our
different
levels.
their
By
doing
so,
every
student
can
have
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
短文改错
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It
is
special
pleas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ure
to
welcome
our
new
staff
member,
Mr
Tony
White,
who
has
come
here
to
America.
Mr
White
has
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecently
graduated
from
the
University
of
Chicago
where
he
has
majored
in
English
Literature
and
minored
in
Teaching
English
as
the
Second
Language.
He
will
working
with
us
here
for
at
least
two
years.
One
of
the
goals
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
our
school
are
to
promote
understanding
and
cooperation
between
the
young
people
of
our
two
countries.
By
have
Mr
White,
who
is
willing
to
sacrifice
the
comfort
of
his
friends
and
family
to
come
to
a
strange
country,
we
feel
we
are
very
lucky
and
our
goals
will
be
easily
realized.
On
behalf
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
whole
school,
I’d
like
to
extend
to
you,
Mr
White,
your
sincerest
welcome.
We
are
indeed
happy
to
have
you
here,
and
we
wish
you
all
the
better
during
your
stay
in
China.
Thank
you.
【参考答案】5.
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
It
is
special
ple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asure
to
welcome
our
new
staff
member,
Mr
Tony
White,
who
has
come
1.Λmy或a
here
to
America.
2.
from
Mr
White
has
recent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
graduated
from
the
University
of
Chicago
where
he
has
majored
in
3.
删掉has
English
Lite
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rature
and
minored
in
Teaching
English
as
the
Second
Language.
He
will
working
4.
a
5.Λbe
with
us
here
for
at
least
two
years.
One
of
the
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oals
of
our
school
are
to
promote
understanding
and
cooperation
between
the
6.
is
young
people
of
our
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
countries.
By
have
Mr
White,
who
is
willing
to
sacrifice
the
comfort
7.
having
of
his
friend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
and
family
to
come
to
a
strange
country,
we
feel
we
are
very
lucky
and
our
goals
8.Λthat
will
be
easily
realized.
On
behalf
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
school
staff,
I’d
like
to
extend
to
you,
Mr
White,
your
sincerest
welcome.
9.
our
We
are
indeed
happy
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
have
you
here,
and
we
wish
you
all
the
better
during
your
stay
in
10.
best
China.
Thank
you.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处叫个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
few
days
ago
I
saw
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
instructive
program
on
TV.
It
was
about
what
the
traffic
problem
in
cities.
It
seems
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
great
deal
of
damages
is
done
by
traffic．All
our
cities
are
suffering
from
this.
Some
buildings
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actual
falling
to
pieces
.
It's
often
fast
to
walk
than
to
go
by
car
and
by
bus.
The
problem
has
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
getting
worse
day
by
day．This
is
only
one
of
the
thousands
problems
in
our
cities.
All
sorts
of
terribl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
things
were
happening
to
our
cities.The
question
is
how
we
can
do
about
it．0ur
roads
were
never
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
designing
for
such
heavy
traffic．It
is
time
the
government
does
something
about
these
problems．
【参考答案】6.
去掉what
damage
actually
faster
and—or
thousands后加of
were—are
How—What
designed
does—did
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·安徽卷A改编）
WATCH
CONTROLThis
is
a
watch
that
James
Bond
would
be
proud
to
wear!This
is
NOT
a
watch
for
ordinary
people!Your
electronic
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
acts
as
a
remote
control
for
TVs
and
videos.
gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast.
reminds
you
when
to
hand
in
your
homework.
sets
off
a
silent
warning
alarm
when
parents
or
teachers
are
near.Besides,
your
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROLwill
always
tell
you
the
time
accurately!Originally
sold
for
$199NOW
ONLY
$99For
further
information,
click
here.
Personal
RobotMake
your
parents
and
teachers
happy
!Are
you
havi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
problems
finishing
your
homework
on
time
Do
you
avoid
tidying
your
room
until
your
mom
shouts
at
you
You
don’t
need
to
worry
if
you
buy
a
Mr.
Helping
Hand
personal
robot.Mr.
H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.Your
own
personal
robot
will
follow
you
around,
putting
away
books
and
objects
that
you
have
left
on
the
floor
or
bed.Mr.
H
also
has
these
features
(特点)·weighs
only
500
grams·includes
long-lasting
batteries·comes
with
a
5-year
guarantee·remembers
simple
instructionsOriginally
(最初)
sold
for
$499NOW
ONLY
$299BUY
NOW
1.
With
help
from
a
Mr.H,
you
can
.
A.
stop
using
batter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies.
B.
finish
your
homework
on
time.
C.
remember
your
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her’s
instructions.
D.
get
your
room
tidied
on
your
way
home.
2.
A
PENGO
WATCH
CONTROL
can
help
you
to
.
A.
repair
your
TV
B.
organize
your
homework
C.
be
a
James
Bond
D.
know
what
the
weather
is
like
3.
You
can
get
your
Mr.
H
for
.
A.
＄499
B.
＄299
C.
＄199
D.
＄99
4.
Where
would
you
be
most
likely
to
find
the
two
texts
A.
On
a
notice
board
B.
In
a
company
brochure.
C.
On
a
teenage
website
D.
In
a
college
newspaper.
文章大意：本文是一则广告，宣传了两个产品
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Personal
Robot和WATCH
CONTROL，同时详细说明了这两种产品的特点和具体的购买信息。
1.B。细节题。根据第一则广
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告Mr.
H
can
be
programmed
to
organize
your
homework.可知这个机器人可以帮助做家庭作业。故B正确。
2.
D。细节题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )则广告gives
you
a
daily
weather
forecast.可知这个手表会告诉你天气预报。故D正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一则广告最后3行Originally
(最初)
sold
for
$499
NOW
ONLY
$299可知现在只要299美元就可以买到了。故B正确。
4.
C。推理题。根据第二则
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )广告最后一行For
further
information,
click
here.中的click点击。可知本文是从网页上摘录下来的。故C正确。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（七）及答案
短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once
a
man
got
on
a
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
for
New
York.
He
hid
herself
in
the
toilet，because
he
did
not
want
to
pay.
But
the
passenger
saw
him.
She
tapped
the
person
in
front
of
her
on
the
shoulder
and
say，“There's
a
bum
(流浪汉)
in
the
toilet.
Tell
the
bus
driver.”
The
message
was
pass
from
person
to
person.
But
anywhere
along
the
way，it
told
that
there
was
a
bomb
in
the
toilet.
He
immediate
stopped
bus
and
telephoned
the
police.
When
the
police
came，they
told
the
passengers
to
get
off
the
bus
or
stay
far
away.
Then
they
closed
the
highway，which
resulted
from
a
traffic
jam.
The
police
searched
for
several
hour.
Of
course
they
found
no
bomb
at
all！
【参考答案】1.
第二句
herself
改为
himself
第三句the改为a
第四句say改为said
第五句pass改为passed
第六句anywhere改为somewhere
第七句told前加was
第八句immediate改为immediately
第九句or改为and
第十句from改为in
第十一句hour改为hours
（2016高考模拟选编）短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Happiness
mean
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent
things
to
different
people.For
some
people，if
they
have
much
money
or
large
possessions，they
will
happy.They
believe
that
they
will
be
able
to
do
anything
what
they
want
to
if
they
have
much
money.While
other
people
may
think
that
they
should
be
in
good
healthy，and
enjoy
whatever
they
like.Some
people
wish
to
have
many
wealth
from
their
parents.On
this
way
they
don't
have
to
work
hard，and
they
can
own
lots
of
things.
Personally，I
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n't
think
money
means
happiness.We
can't
buy
such
things
like
health
and
knowledge
with
money，what
makes
me
happy，for
I
can
do
much
for
mankind
with
knowledges.Although
different
people
value
happiness
differently，but
my
happiness
stands
with
reasons.
参考答案　
Happiness
different
things
to
different
people.For
some
people，if
they
have
much
money
or
large
possessions，they
will
happy.They
believe
that
they
will
be
able
to
do
anything
they
want
to
if
they
have
much
money.While
other
people
may
think
that
they
should
be
in
good
，and
enjoy
whatever
they
like.Some
people
wish
to
have
wealth
from
their
parents.
this
way
they
don't
have
to
work
hard，and
they
can
own
lots
of
things.
Personally，I
don't
think
money
means
happiness.We
can't
buy
such
things
health
and
knowledge
with
money，
makes
me
happy，for
I
can
do
much
for
mankind
with.Although
different
people
value
happiness
differently，
my
happiness
stands
with
reasons.
短文改错
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Li
Hua
is
a
senio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
three
student
who
devote
himself
to
his
1.
lessons
every
day.
Last
Saturday,
as
usual,
he
went
to
several
courses.In
the
eveni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng,
he
studies
at
home
until
deep
into
2.
the
night.He
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
too
sleepy
and
tired
that
he
couldn’t
work
3.
effectively.
In
Sund
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
morning,
Li
Hua
was
about
to
study
4.
when
his
father
came
up
and
advised
him
to
have
a
break.
Soon
they
had
good
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea.
They
bought
a
kite
which
they
5.
liked
it
very
muc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
and
then
the
family
went
to
the
suburbs
6.
where
Li
Hua
enjoyed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )himself
fly
the
kite.
The
family
had
a
7.
picnic
together
but
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elt
very
relaxed
in
the
open
air.
On
8.
Monday,
Li
Hua
was
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nergetic
and
actively
in
class.
He
9.
said
it
was
onl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
why
he
had
a
better
weekend.
10.
【参考答案】2.
1.
devote---devotes
2.
studies---studied
3.
too
sleepy---so
sleepy
4.
In
Sunday---
On
Sunday
5.
had
good---
had
a
good
6.
liked
it---去掉it
7.
fly---flying
8.
but---and
9.
actively---active
10.
why---because
短文改错
短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
summer
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
started
terribly.I
was
at
the
Shanghai
Railway
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.I
was
going
to
visit
a
friend
here
and
after
that
I
would
go
to
Xiamen
for
long
holiday.I
bought
my
ticket
but
turned
around
to
pick
up
my
bag
from
the
floor
and
then
I
realized
that
someone
had
stolen
it.Luckily
I
had
all
my
money
on
my
pocket,but
the
only
clothes
I
had
was
those
I
had
on.It
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.When
I
finally
arrived
at
my
friend
,he
lent
to
me
lots
of
clothes.I
feel
very
happy
that
I
could
change
my
clothes
at
last.
【参考答案】3.
My
summer
travel
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arted
terribly.I
was
at
the
Shanghai
Railway
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
buying
Hangzhou.I
was
going
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
visit
a
friend
here
and
after
that
I
would
go
to
Xiamen
for∧
long
there
a
holiday.I
bought
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
ticket
but
turned
around
to
pick
up
my
bag
from
the
floor
and
then
I
realized
and
that
someone
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
stolen
it.Luckily
I
had
all
my
money
on
my
pocket,but
the
only
clothes
I
had
in
was
those
I
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
on.It
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.When
I
finally
arrived
at
my
were
luggage
friend
,he
lent
to
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots
of
clothes.I
feel
very
happy
that
I
could
change
my
clothes
at
last.
friend’s
felt
2016高考模拟题
（由2014·广东卷A改编）
Samuel
Osmond
is
a
19
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-year-old
law
student
from
Cornwall,
England.
He
never
studied
the
piano.
However,
he
can
play
very
difficult
musical
pieces
by
musicians
such
as
Chopin
and
Beethoven
just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.
He
learns
a
piece
of
music
by
listening
to
it
in
parts.
Then
he
thinks
about
the
notes
in
his
head.
Two
years
ago,
he
played
his
first
piece
Moonlight
Sonata（奏鸣曲）by
Beethoven.
He
surprised
everyone
around
him.
Amazed
that
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )remembered
this
long
and
difficult
piece
of
music
and
played
it
perfectly,
his
teachers
say
Samuel
is
unbelievable
.They
say
his
ability
is
very
rare,
but
Samuel
doesn’t
even
realize
that
what
he
can
do
is
special.
Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents,
but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.
Now,
he
studies
law
and
music.
Samuel
can’t
understan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
why
everyone
is
so
surprised.
“I
grew
up
with
music.
My
mother
played
the
piano
and
my
father
played
the
guitar.
About
two
years
ago,
I
suddenly
decided
to
start
playing
the
piano,
without
being
able
to
read
music
and
without
having
any
lessons.
It
comes
easily
to
me
---I
hear
the
notes
and
can
bear
them
in
mind---each
and
every
note,”
says
Samuel.
Recently,
Samuel
perfo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rmed
a
piece
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.
The
piece
had
more
than
a
thousand
notes.
The
audience
was
impressed
by
his
amazing
performance.
He
is
now
learning
a
piece
that
is
so
difficult
that
many
professional
pianists
can’t
play
it.
Samuel
says
confidently,”
It’s
all
about
super
memory---I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”
However,
Samu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el’s
ability
to
remember
things
doesn’t
stop
with
music.
His
family
says
that
even
when
he
was
a
young
boy,
Samuel
heard
someone
read
a
story,
and
then
he
could
retell
the
story
word
for
word.
Samuel
is
still
only
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
teenager.
He
doesn’t
know
what
he
wants
to
do
in
the
future.
For
now,
he
is
just
happy
to
play
beautiful
music
and
continue
his
studies.
1.
What
is
special
about
Samuel
Osmond
A.
He
has
a
gift
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
writing
music.
B.
He
can
write
down
the
note
he
hears.
C.
He
is
a
top
stud
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
at
the
law
school.
D.
He
can
play
the
musical
piece
he
hears.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2
A.
Samuel
chose
law
against
the
wish
of
his
parents.
B.
Samuel
planned
to
be
a
lawyer
rather
than
a
musician.
C.
Samuel
thinks
of
himself
as
a
man
of
great
musical
ability.
D.
Samuel
studies
law
and
music
on
the
advice
of
his
teachers.
Everyone
around
Samuel
was
surprised
because
he
_________.
received
a
good
early
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )education
in
music
B.
played
the
guitar
and
the
piano
perfectly
could
play
the
pian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
without
reading
music
D.
could
play
the
guitar
better
than
his
father
What
can
we
infer
about
Samuel
in
Paragraph
4
He
became
famous
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.
He
is
proud
of
his
ability
to
remember
things
accurately.
He
plays
the
piano
better
than
many
professional
pianists.
He
impressed
the
audience
by
playing
all
the
musical
pieces.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
The
Qualities
of
a
Musician
B.
The
Story
of
a
Musical
Talent
The
Importance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
Early
Education
D.
The
Relationship
between
Memory
and
Music.
直击高考1：
文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是Samuel
Osmond。
1.
【答案与解析】D。细节题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句However,
he
can
play
very
difficult
musical
pieces
by
musicians
such
as
Chopin
and
Beethoven
just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故D正确。
2.
【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第二
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents,
but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.
Now,
he
studies
law
and
music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。
3.
【答案与解析】C。细节题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第三段2,3行About
two
years
ago,
I
suddenly
decided
to
start
playing
the
piano,
without
being
able
to
read
music
and
without
having
any
lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。
4.
【答案与解析】B。推理题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句Samuel
says
confidently,”
It’s
all
about
super
memory---I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”他很自信地说：这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故B正确。
5.【答案与解析】B。主旨
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是Samuel
Osmond。故B正确。
2016高考英语阅读理解集训。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Did
you
know
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
many
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
It’s
true!
And
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
can
do
it
too.
Many
companies
in
the
USA
need
translators
now
to
translate
simple
documents
online
from
Chinese
to
English,
such
as
emails,
website
content,
movie
subtitles
and
more.
Companies
like
Re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
Translator
Jobs
are
actively
seeking
translators
from
China
to
fill
demand.
There
are
more
translation
jobs
than
people
to
complete
them.
This
leaves
a
big
opportunity
for
anyone
to
start
doing
this
and
earn
extra
money.
Do
you
have
to
speak
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erfect
English
No!
Even
basic
knowledge
of
English
is
OK.
This
is
really
a
job
for
anyone
from
China
who
wants
to
do
it.
We
spoke
to
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
student
from
Beijing,
Harris,
who
has
been
doing
this
for
2
years
now
and
is
earning
between
$150
and
$225
every
day.
He
completes
about
3
to
4
jobs
per
day
which
takes
him
about
3
hours.
It’s
an
incredible
amount
of
money
to
earn
on
your
spare
time!
It
is
great
that
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
now
live
in
the
“Information
Age”
and
opportunities
like
this
are
available
to
people
in
China
to
earn
extra
money
working
from
home
over
the
Internet.
It’s
something
that
our
parent’s
generation
could
have
never
imagined.
This
type
of
work
is
surely
to
do
great
things
for
young
people
in
China.
If
you
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also
like
to
do
this,
it’s
easy
to
get
started.
Just
follow
these
steps:
1.
Sign
up
at
Rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
Translator
Jobs
(where
Chinese
translators
are
needed
now),
or
a
similar
service.
2.
Review
the
job
posting
and
complete
the
ones
you
like.
3.
Get
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque,
PayPal
or
bank
wire
transfer.
I
hope
you
enjoyed
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
information
and
good
luck
earning
extra
money
online
translating
documents.
1．What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A.
How
to
find
a
job
on
the
Internet
B.
How
to
earn
extra
money
C.
Getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online
D.
How
to
find
a
friend
on
the
Internet
2．Which
of
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ollowing
is
not
mentioned
about
the
documents
online
translated
A.
Articles.
B.
Emails.
C.
Website
content.
D.
Movie
subtitles.
3．If
one
company
in
the
USA
needs
a
translator,
he
or
she
______.
A.
should
speak
perfect
English
B.
can
speak
basic
English
C.
must
come
from
China
D.
must
come
from
Beijing
4．Which
step
is
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )followed
if
you
get
started
the
translating
job
online
A.
Signing
up
at
Real
Translator
Jobs.
B.
Reviewing
and
completing
the
job
posting.
C.
Getting
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque.
D.
Getting
paid
once
a
month
in
cash.
试题分析：本文介绍了当今很多人正做
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )网上翻译的额外工作，如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。通过支票，信用卡或银行电汇每月一次支付。希望人们喜欢这些在网上赚外快的信息和好运。
1．C主旨大意题。根据第一段Did
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
know
that
many
people
today
are
getting
extra
work
by
taking
translating
jobs
online 你知道今天很多人正通过做网上翻译工作在做额外的工作吗？因此可知主题选C。
2．A细节理解题。根据第二段中的such
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
emails,
website
content,
movie
subtitles
and
more.如电子邮件，网站的内容，电影字幕和更多。因此可知A项没被提到。
3．B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Even
basic
knowledge
of
English
is
OK.甚至基本的英语知识就可以了。故选B。
4．D推理判断题。根据第七段中的Ge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
paid
once
per
month
by
cheque,
PayPal
or
bank
wire
transfer.
通过每月支票，信用卡或银行电汇，信用卡或银行电汇。因此可知每月按现金付款没被提到，故选D。
考点：考查说明文阅读。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习及答案
【2016模拟题】第一节：短文改错
(共10小题;
每小题1分,
满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,
多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
is
known,
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it
is
interested
to
teach
children
to
swim
while
they
are
still
babies.
Most
large
town
in
Florida
and
California
have
already
run
particularly
lessons
for
babies.
The
idea
has
quickly
spread
to
Europe
which,
in
several
countries,
special
courses
were
now
offered
to
children
who
are
from
7
to
24
months
old.
The
first
step
is
to
have
a
child
get
rid
of
the
fear
with
water.
Next,
he
is
teaching
to
float
in
water.
Once
he
can
do
that
naturally
and
can
swim
with
fear,
the
child
can
master
the
technique
and
push
him
forward
through
water.
第一节：短文改错
1.去掉that
2.interested---interesting
3.town---towns
4.particularly---particular
5.which---where
6.were---are
7.with---of
8.teaching---taught
9.with---without
10.him---himself
【2016模拟题】短文改错
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
Our
school
newspaper
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
looking
after
an
editor
for
its
English
edition.
The
job
mainly
included
two
parts:
One
is
to
choose
properly
English
articles
from
other
newspapers,
magazines
or
the
internet
for
us
students.
The
others
is
to
pick
out
article
from
those
written
by
students
in
our
school
and
edit
them
for
use.
We
hope
that
he/she
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
meet
following
requirements:
First,
he/she
is
willing
to
be
devote
some
of
the
spare
time
to
serve
the
others.
Second,
it's
necessary
for
him/
her
to
be
good
at
both
English
and
fine
art.
However,
the
ability
to
use
the
computer
is
important
as
well.
Those
who
is
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terested
in
the
job,
please
get
in
touch
with
the
Students'
Union
this
week.
短文改错
第一句：after
改为for
第二句：included
改为
includes
第三句：properly
改为proper
第四句：others
改为other;
article
改为articles
第五句：meet
后加the
第六句：去掉be；
serve
改为serving
第七句：However改为Besides
第八句：is改为are
1.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线（＼）划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Sue
and
Billy
Wrangler
are
model
high
school
students.
The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
study
hard.
They
do
extreme
well
on
66．__________
achievement
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ests.
And
next
year,
Sue
will
be
attend
67．__________
Harvard
University
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Billy,
her
younger
brother,
hope
to
go
68．__________
to
Cornell.
That
mak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
Sue
and
Billy
different
from
69．__________
most
students
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
they
don’t
go
to
school.
In
fact
,
70．__________
they've
never
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
to
school.
Since
a
kindergarten,
they
71．__________
studied
at
hom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
Neither
Sue
nor
Billy
feels
that
72．__________
they
have
missed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
out
on
nothing
by
being
taught
at
home
.
73．__________
As
many
of
the
mor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
than
one
million
people
who
receive
74．__________
home
schooling
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
United
States,
they
feel
if
they
too
75．__________
have
gotten
a
good
education
.
【参考答案】1.
66.extreme—extremely
67.attend—attending或去掉be
68.hope—hopes
69.That
—What
70.正确
71.a
kindergarten—去掉a
72.studied
前添加have
73.nothing—anything
74.As—Like
75.if—that或去掉if
3.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear
Editor,
I’m
a
senior
high
school
student,
named
Li
Hua.
Now
many
students
have
iPods
and
thi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk
it’s
a
fashion
to
use
it.
Using
an
iPod
,
we
can
listen
66.
_______
to
music,
downloa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
a
lot
of
learning
materials
and
read
them
on
the
67.
_______
screen.
Appa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rently,
it
is
helpful
to
our
study,
specially
to
our
English
listening.
68.
_______
Some
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
however,
take
their
iPods
to
the
classroom
and
listen
to
69.
_______
music
with
earph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ones,
which
make
the
teacher
and
other
students
greatly
70.
_______
annoyed.
What’s
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orse,
some
of
them
even
waste
the
precious
time
in
class
71.
_______
playing
video
games.
In
my
opinion,
as
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students,
we
shall
make
good
use
of
iPod
to
72.
_______
help
achieve
acad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emic
successes.
Classroom
is
a
place
for
students
to
73.
_______
study,
and
therefor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
concentration
awfully
needed
for
us
to
learn
74.
_______
our
lessons.
Fur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thermore,
the
school
should
make
it
a
rule
to
guide
the
75.
_______
students
to
use
iPods
in
a
proper
way.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考答案】3.
66.
it→them
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
67.
downlowding→downlowd
68.
specially→especially
69.take→bring
70.
make→makes
71.
√
72.
shall→should
73.
successes→success
74.
awfully前加is
75.
去掉it
【2016高考模拟题】（由2014·北京卷A改编）
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
(水族馆)
The
all-new
S
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
situated
in
the
heart
of
Melbourne’s
CBD,
is
one
of
Victoria’s
leading
visitor
attractions
and
an
unforgettable
outing
for
the
whole
family.
Having
12
amazing
zones
of
discovery,
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
is
the
very
place
that
you
cannot
miss
when
you
visit
the
city.
Opening
Times
Sea
Life
Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lbourne
Aquarium
is
open
from
9:30
am
until
6:00
pm
every
day
of
the
year,
including
public
holidays.
Last
admission
is
at
5:00
pm,
one
hour
before
closing.
Location
(
位置)
Sea
Lif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Melbourne
Aquarium
is
located
on
the
corner
of
Flinders
Street
and
King
Street,
Melbourne.
It
is
siyuated
on
the
Yarra
River,
opposite
Crown
Entertainment
Complex.
Getting
to
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
Train
The
Sea
Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
Melbourne
Aquarium
train
stop
is
located
on
the
free
City
Circle
Tram
route
(公交线路)
and
also
routes
70
and
75.
City
Circle
trams
run
every
10
minutes
in
both
directions.
Shuttle
Bus
The
Sea
Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
Melbourne
Aquarium
is
a
free
bus
service,
stopping
at
key
tourist
attractions
in
and
around
the
City.
Running
daily,
every
15
minutes
from
10:00
am
to
4:00
pm.
Car
Parking
While
there
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
no
public
car
parking
at
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
there
are
several
public
car
parking
lots
available
only
a
short
walk
away.
Wheelchair
Access
Sea
Life
Melbo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urne
Aquarium
provides
people
in
wheelchairs
with
full
access
to
all
12
zones.
Each
floor
also
has
wheelchair
accessible
toilets.
Terms
Tickets
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
be
emailed
to
you
immediately
after
purchase
or
you
can
download
and
print
your
ticket
once
payment
has
been
accepted.
Please
print
out
all
tickets
purchased
and
present
at
the
front
entrance
of
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium.
No
ticket,
no
entry!
1.
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
_________
.
A.
is
located
at
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
center
of
the
CBD
in
the
city
B.
has
12
most
attractive
places
in
Melbourne
C.
admits
visitors
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
9:30
am
untill
6:00
pm
D.
is
beside
Crown
Entertainment
Complex
2.
Getting
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
visitors
can
take
________.
A.
trains
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
southern
Cross
train
station
B.
shuttle
buses
around
the
train
station
C.
boats
across
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yarra
River
D.
either
tram
route
70
or
75
3.
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
offers
visitors
________.
A.
free
car
parking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.
wheelchair
access
C.
Internet
connection
D.
transportation
service
4.
Tickets
to
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
________
.
A.
are
free
to
all
visitors
B.
can
be
pursed
by
email
C.
are
checked
at
the
entrance
D.can
be
printed
at
the
ticket
office
文章大意：本文属于广告布告类短文，介绍
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了墨尔本CBD中心的Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium的具体信息，如地理位置，开放时间，交通路线等。
1.
A。细节题。根据文章第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
all-new
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium,
situated
in
the
heart
of
Melbourne’s
CBD,
is
one
of
Victoria’s
leading
visitor
attractions可知这个水族馆位于CBD的中心地带。故A正确。
2.
D。推理题。根据Tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain部分The
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
train
stop
is
located
on
the
free
City
Circle
Tram
route
(公交线路)
and
also
routes
70
and
75.可知这个水族馆位于70和75路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故D正确。
3.
B。细节题。根据Wheelc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hair
Access部分Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium
provides
people
in
wheelchairs
with
full
access
to
all
12
zones.
Each
floor
also
has
wheelchair
accessible
toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故B正确。
4.C。细节题。根据文章最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2行Please
print
out
all
tickets
purchased
and
present
at
the
front
entrance
of
Sea
Life
Melbourne
Aquarium.
No
ticket,
no
entry!可知在入口处是要检票的，没有票是不允许进入的。故C正确。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
A
punctual
person
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
in
the
habit
of
doing
a
thing
at
the
proper
time
and
is
never
late
in
keeping
an
appointment.
The
unpunctual
man,
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
other
hand,
never
does
what
he
has
to
do
at
the
proper
time.
He
is
always
in
a
hurry
and
in
the
end
loses
both
time
and
his
good
name.
A
lost
thing
may
be
found
again,
but
lost
time
can
never
be
regained.
Time
is
more
valuable
than
material
things.
In
fact,
time
is
life
itself.
The
unpunctual
man
is
for
ever
wasting
and
mismanaging
his
most
valuable
asset
as
well
as
others’.
The
unpunctual
person
is
always
complaining
that
he
finds
no
time
to
answer
letters,
or
return
calls
or
keep
appointments
promptly.
But
the
man
who
really
has
a
great
deal
to
do
is
very
careful
of
his
time
and
seldom
complains
of
want
of
it.
He
knows
that
he
can
not
get
through
huge
amount
of
work
unless
he
faithfully
keeps
every
piece
of
work
when
it
has
to
be
attended
to.
Failure
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
punctual
in
keeping
one’s
appointments
is
a
sign
of
disrespect
towards
others.
If
a
person
is
invited
to
dinner
and
arrives
later
than
the
appointed
time,
he
keeps
all
the
other
guests
waiting
for
him.
Usually
this
will
be
regarded
as
a
great
disrespect
to
the
host
and
all
other
guests
present.
Unpunctuality,
moreove
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r,
is
very
harmful
when
it
comes
to
doing
one’s
duty,
whether
public
or
private.
Imagine
how
it
would
be
if
those
who
are
put
in
charge
of
important
tasks
failed
to
be
at
their
proper
place
at
the
appointed
time.
A
man
who
is
known
to
be
habitually
unpunctual
is
never
trusted
by
his
friends
or
fellow
men.
1.
What
is
an
unpunctual
person
like
A.
He
always
does
a
thing
when
it
should
be
done.
B.
He
is
always
very
busy.
C.
He
always
does
a
thing
at
the
wrong
time.
D.
He
always
keeps
the
appointments.
2.
Why
is
unpunctuality
very
harmful
A.
Because
it
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )akes
a
man
lose
many
chances
of
doing
important
affairs.
B.
Because
it
makes
a
man
lose
friends.
C.
Because
it
makes
a
man
work
quickly.
D.
Because
it
makes
a
man
be
more
respected
by
others.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
which
is
right
A.
The
punctual
person
has
no
much
work
to
do.
B.
The
unpunctual
person
is
very
rich.
(from
www.)
C.
The
unpunctual
person
is
often
respected
by
his
friends.
D.
The
unpunctual
person
loses
what
can’t
be
regained
again.
4.
According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage,
what
are
good
manners
when
you
are
invited
to
a
party
A.
Arriving
at
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
appointed
time.
B.
Arriving
before
all
other
guests.
C.
Arriving
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fter
all
other
guests.
D.
Keeping
all
other
guests
waiting.
5.
Why
is
a
person
always
unpunctual
A.
He
is
too
busy.
B.
He
has
too
much
work
to
do.
C.
He
does
care
mu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
about
time.
D.
He
doesn’t
manage
his
time
properly.
【参考答案及解析】
1.
C
事实细节题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第
2
段第
1
句
The
unpunctual
man,
on
the
other
hand,
never
does
what
he
has
to
do
at
the
proper
time
可知，答案选
C。
2.
B
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
man
who
is
known
to
be
habitually
unpunctual
is
never
trusted
by
his
friends
or
fellow
men
可知，答案选B。
3.
D
推理判断题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第
2
段第
3
句
A
lost
thing
may
be
found
again,
but
lost
time
can
never
be
regained
time
is
more
valuable
than
material
things
可知，答案选
D。
4.
A
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第
2
段可知，答案选
A。
5.
D
推理判断题。根据文章
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第
2
段中间的一句
The
unpunctual
man
is
for
ever
wasting
and
mismanaging
his
most
valuable
asset
as
well
as
others’
及下文内容可知，答案选
D。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（一）及答案
【2016模拟题】第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015·山西省四校联考)
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
English
Corner.
This
Corner
was
set
up
three
years
before.
Every
Sunday
morning,
students
from
different
schools
and
some
foreigners
often
took
part.
Gather
around
here,
we
practise
spoken
English
by
talking
about
everything
we
are
interested.
We
also
exchange
my
experience
in
English
study.
We
all
have
a
good
time
here.
Thousand
of
people
have
been
here
when
it
was
set
up.
We
think
that
they
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
learned
a
lot
by
taking
part
in
activity
here.
It
is
a
really
supplement
to
our
English
class
and
it
is
welcome
by
students,
their
parents
and
teachers.
They
all
think
it
is
of
helpful.
If
you
want
to
know
much
about
the
corner,
you
may
talk
to
the
students
here.
答案：
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome
to
our
Engl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish
Corner.
This
Corner
was
set
up
three
years
.
Every
Sunday
morning,
students
from
different
schools
and
some
foreigners
often
part.
around
here,
we
practise
spoken
English
by
talking
about
everything
we
are
interested
.
We
also
exchange
experience
in
English
study.
We
all
have
a
good
time
here.
Thousand
of
people
have
been
here
it
was
set
up.
We
think
that
they
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
learned
a
lot
by
taking
part
in
here.
It
is
a
supplement
to
our
English
class
and
it
is
welcome
by
students,
their
parents
and
teachers.
They
all
think
it
is
of
.
If
you
want
to
know
about
the
Corner,
you
may
talk
to
the
students
here.
1．before→ago　三年前three
years
ago。before与完成时连用。
2．took→take　Every
Sunday提示我们要用一般现在时。
3．Gathering　考查非谓语动词，句子的主语we是gather的逻辑主语，且是主谓关系，故用现在分词。
4．interested后加in　be
interested
in,
in
不能省略。
5．my→our　人称保持一致，主语是we，故用our。
6．when→since　自从建立起，数千人就来到这。since后的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
7．activity→activities　要用可数名词activity的复数形式。
8．really→real　a＋adj.＋名词。
9．of去掉
或者helpful→help　用主系表结构，去掉of;
或者be
of
help有帮助。
10．much→more　如果你想了解更多关于英语角的信息，你可以来这里和学生们交谈。
短文改错（共10
小题；
每小题1分，
满分10分）
要求：
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear
Jim,
I
am
so
ex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )citing
that
you
will
come
to
China.
I
will
free
from
December
18
and
will
have
a
plenty
of
time
to
be
together
with
you.
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
airport
and
then
you
will
take
No.8
Bus
for
my
home.
You
worry
about
the
weather
here
in
your
email.
In
fact,
the
weather
here
is
quite
different
from
it
in
your
city.
It
isn’t
very
cold,
but
you
needn’t
bring
many
clothes
with
you.
During
your
stay
here,
I’ll
take
you
to
some
places
of
interests
and
you
can
taste
some
local
snacks.
I
am
sure
we
will
have
greatly
fun
together.
I’m
looking
forward
to
meeting
you
soon.
Yours
John
【参考答案】1、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
【小题10】句意：我相信我们在一起可以玩的高兴。修饰名词fun，用形容词great
.
考点：考查短文改
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Mr.
Smith,
I’m
very
much
glad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
hear
that
your
shopping
centre
will
build
non-smoking
supermarket.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
do
so,
for
it
can
not
only
help
the
smokers
to
smoke
less,
and
it
can
also
do
good
to
other
customers’
health.
Since
you
had
given
up
selling
cigarettes,
the
customers
don’t
like
smoking
are
sure
to
support
you.
In
addition,
smoke
in
the
shopping
centre
may
cause
fire,
which
is
dangerous
to
both
your
possessions
and
the
safe
of
the
customers.
In
a
word,
the
non-smoking
supermarket
will
not
effect
your
business.
To
the
contrary,
it
will
help
you
attract
more
customers
who
want
to
keep
health.
Best
wishes!
短文改错
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
went
shopping
in
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
center
of
the
city
yesterday
afternoon.
It
was
six
o’clock
before
I
was
going
home
by
bus.
The
bus
was
full
of
passenger,
all
of
whom
kept
silent.
A
mother
with
her
little
son
were
sitting
nearby.
All
of
a
sudden,
the
son
cried
loudly.
The
mother
tries
to
do
what
she
could
make
him
stop
crying.
However,
the
son
went
on
crying.
After
a
long
time,
a
man
sitting
next
to
the
mother
said
angrily,
“Why
don’t
you
give
the
child
what
she
wants.”
The
mother
answered
quiet,
“I
would
if
I
could,
and
what
he
wants
is
your
hat.”
Hearing
of
this,
all
the
passengers
burst
into
laughter.
【参考答案】3.
1.
before
----
when
2.
passenger----
passengers
3.
were----
was
4.
tries
----
tried
5.
make
前加to
6.
seating
----
seated
7.
she
----
he
8.
quiet
----
quietly
9.
and
----
but
10.去掉of
2016高考模拟题（由2014·江西卷A改编）
Larry
was
on
anoth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
of
his
underwater
expeditions(探险)but
this
time,
it
was
different.
He
decided
to
take
his
daughter
along
with
him.
She
was
only
ten
years
old.
This
would
be
her
first
trip
with
her
father
on
what
he
had
always
been
famous
for.
Larry
first
began
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diving
when
he
was
his
daughter’s
age.
Similarly,
his
father
had
taken
him
along
on
one
of
his
expeditions.
Since
then,
he
had
never
looked
back.
Larry
started
out
by
renting
diving
suits
from
the
small
diving
shop
just
along
the
shore.
He
had
hated
them.
They
were
either
too
big
or
too
small.
Then,
there
was
the
instructor.
He
gave
him
a
short
lesson
before
allowing
him
into
the
water
with
his
father.
He
had
made
an
exception.
Larry
would
never
have
been
able
to
go
down
without
at
least
five
hours
of
theory
and
another
similar
number
of
hours
on
practical
lessons
with
a
guide.
Children
his
age
were
not
even
allowed
to
dive.
After
the
firs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
expedition,
Larry’s
later
diving
adventures
only
got
better
and
better.
There
was
never
a
dull
moment.
In
his
black
and
blue
suit
and
with
an
oxygen
tank
fastened
on
his
back,
Larry
dived
from
boats
into
the
middle
of
the
ocean.
Dangerous
areas
did
not
prevent
him
from
continuing
his
search.
Sometimes,
his
was
limited
to
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.
At
least,
he
was
still
able
to
take
photographs
of
the
underwater
creatures.
Larry’s
first
exp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )edition
without
his
father
was
in
the
Cayman
Islands.There
were
numerous
diving
spots
in
the
area
and
Larry
was
determined
to
visit
all
of
them
.Fortunately
for
him,a
man
offered
to
take
him
around
the
different
spots
for
free.
Larry
didn’t
even
know
what
the
time
was
how
many
spots
he
dived
into
or
how
many
photographs
he
had
taken.The
diving
spots
afforded
such
a
wide
array
of
fish
and
sea
creatures
that
Larry
saw
more
than
thirty
varieties
of
creatures.
Larry
looked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
his
daughter.She
looked
as
excited
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
her
age.He
hoped
she
would
be
able
to
continue
the
family
tradition.Already,she
looked
like
she
was
much
braver
than
had
been
then.This
was
the
key
to
a
successful
underwater
expedition.
1.In
what
way
was
this
expedition
different
for
Larry
A.His
daughter
had
grown
up.
B.He
had
become
a
famous
diver.
C.His
father
would
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dive
with
him.
D.His
daughter
would
dive
with
him.
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph2
A.Larry
had
some
priv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ileges.
B.
Larry
liked
the
rented
diving
suits.
C.Divers
had
to
buy
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving
equipment.
D.Ten-year-old
children
were
permitted
to
dive.
3.Why
did
Larry
have
to
stay
in
a
cage
underwater
sometimes
A.To
protect
himsel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
from
danger.
B.To
dive
into
the
deep
water.
C.To
admire
the
u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderwater
view.
D.To
take
photo
more
conveniently.
4.What
can
be
learned
from
the
underlined
sentence
A.Larry
didn’t
wear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
watch.
B.
Larry
was
not
good
at
math.
C.
Larry
had
a
poor
memory.
D.
Larry
enjoyed
the
adventure.
5.What
did
Larry
expect
his
daughter
to
do
A.Become
a
successful
diver.
B.
Make
a
good
diving
guide.
C.
Take
a
lot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
photos
underwater.
D.
Have
longer
hours
of
training.
文章大意：本文用倒叙的手法叙述了著名的潜水员Larry的潜水经历，以及他带着女儿继续家庭的传统继续潜水的故事。
1.
D。推理题。根据文章1,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2行Larry
was
on
another
of
his
underwater
expeditions(探险)but
this
time,
it
was
different.
He
decided
to
take
his
daughter
along
with
him.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry会带着他的女儿一起下水。故D正确。
2.
A。推理题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段后两行.
He
had
made
an
exception.
Larry
would
never
have
been
able
to
go
down
without
at
least
five
hours
of
theory
and
another
similar
number
of
hours
on
practical
lessons
with
a
guide.
Children
his
age
were
not
even
allowed
to
dive.可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A正确。
3.
A。推理题。根据文章第三段后2行Dan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gerous
areas
did
not
prevent
him
from
continuing
his
search.
Sometimes,
his
was
limited
to
a
cage
underwater
but
that
did
not
bother
him.
At
least,
he
was
still
able
to
take
photographs
of
the
underwater
creatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。
4.
D。推理题。根据本句.
L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arry
didn’t
even
know
what
the
time
was
how
many
spots
he
dived
into
or
how
many
photographs
he
had
taken.他甚至不再的自己曾经到过多少水下的地方，不知道之间潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故D正确。
5.A。推理题。根据文章最后一段1，2
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行Larry
looked
at
his
daughter.She
looked
as
excited
as
he
had
been
when
he
was
her
age.He
hoped
she
would
be
able
to
continue
the
family
tradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Anyone
who
is
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raid
of
failure
and
afraid
to
face
challenges
will
never
taste
success,
so
said
our
professor
in
marketing.
I
laughed
it
off
at
that
time,
but
got
frightened
when
it
actually
happened
in
my
life.
I
landed
in
a
sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
city
in
the
Middle
East
to
set
up
a
firm,
a
world-class
car
rental
firm.
Having
decided
on
the
project,
I
earnestly
settled
in
preparation.
With
a
positive
mind,
I
told
myself
nothing
should
stop
me
now,
and
was
more
than
keen
to
make
it
a
success.
However,
the
least
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )expected
thing
happened.
Iraq
invaded
Kuwait.
Tension
ran
high
in
the
region.
Eventually
the
war
broke
out,
and
many
people
fled
the
country,
leaving
my
firm
in
deep
trouble.
As
usual,
“things
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )become
difficult,
and
every
effort
seems
to
bring
disappointment,
it
can
be
tempting
to
lower
your
expectations
or
even
water
down
your
goals
and
ambitions.”I
was
no
exception.
I
thought
of
running
away.
I
remembered
the
words
of
Thomas
Edison,
“Many
of
life’s
failures
are
people
who
did
not
realize
how
close
they
were
to
succeed
when
they
gave
up.”
I
decided
to
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
on,
telling
myself,
“I
am
not
afraid
of
challenges
and
obstacles.”
I
stayed
on
through
months
of
uncertainty
and
insecurity.
Finances
ran
low,
and
banks
could
not
wait
to
get
their
dues.
To
add
to
all
this,
the
banks
even
threatened
to
take
all
my
vehicles.
I
felt
I
made
a
wrong
decision
to
move
there.
I
was
now
ready
to
face
failure.
I
was
living
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gainst
all
hopes,
believing
that
something
good
would
happen.
After
2
months
the
war
ended.
My
persistence
paid
off:
people
started
flooding
back
and
the
car
bookings
picked
up,
five
times
over.
Success
comes
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one
who
dares,
even
after
failure,
to
think
positively
and
look
forward
confidently.
After
all,
it
is
only
the
experience
that
makes
a
man
tough.
Failure
does
not
mean
you
will
never
make
it.
It
means
that
it
will
take
a
little
longer.
It
provides
us
with
a
learning
experience.
1.
The
main
method
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
author
uses
to
support
his
understanding
of
his
professor’s
viewpoint
is
_______.
A.
offering
analyses
B.
providing
explanations
C.
making
comparisons
D.
giving
examples
2.
How
did
the
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
feel
when
the
war
between
Iraq
and
Kuwait
broke
out
A.
Unconfident
B.
Indifferent
C.
Nervous
D.
Calm
3.
What
does
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
underlined
phrase
“water
down”
in
the
4th
paragraph
probably
mean
A.
get
rid
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
B.
smooth
away
C.
make
less
forceful
D.
improve
on
4.
The
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage
is
most
likely
to
________.
A.
inform
B.
persuade
C.
describe
D.
entertain
【参考答案】
1.
D.
推理判断题。本文一开始介绍了作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者的教授提出的一个观点，但是当时作者不以为然，但是在今后自己的实际上生活中真正遇到了失败或挑战时，自己才认识到了教授的观点。下文主要通过自己的亲身经历阐述了自己的观点，即通过举例来说明。故正确答案为D想。
2.
A.
推理判断题。根据第四段中提到的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“I
was
no
exception.
I
thought
of
running
away.”以及第五段中提到的“I
felt
I
made
a
wrong
decision
to
move
there.”可知，在伊拉克和科威特发生战争期间，因为作者的生意遭到重创，所以他曾一度很是没有了自信。所以该题答案应为A项。
3.
C.
词义猜测题。该下划线
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短语所在的句子含义是：当事情变得困难，所付出的努力带来的是失望时，那么降低自己的期望值或者削弱自己当初的目标或抱负变成诱人的做法。所以，该下划线短语的意思是“削弱”，与C项含义接近。
4.
B.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是文章最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是在劝说人们面对挑战或失败时要大胆去应对，要有积极的心态。所以答案应为B项。
第二节：山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（二）及答案
短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
I
watch
TV
until
12
o’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clock,
so
I
couldn’t
go
over
my
lessons.
This
morning
I
got
up
very
late
that
I
had
to
go
to
school
without
breakfast
in
hurry,
but
I
was
still
late
for
the
first
class.
When
I
entered
the
classroom,
the
maths
teacher
had
to
stop
explain
an
important
problem,
and
all
the
eyes
were
fixed
upon
me.
My
face
turned
red.
Something
even
worse
was
happened
to
me
in
English
class.
The
teacher
asked
me
recite
the
text.
However,
I
could
say
nothing
and
sorry,
for
I
did
not
spend
some
time
preparing
my
lessons.
The
teacher
looked
at
me
with
his
coldly
eyes.
I
stood
at
my
bench
without
daring
to
raise
my
head.
How
a
terrible
day
I
had!
I
will
never
do
anything
like
this.
【参考答案】4.
I
watch
TV
until
12
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o’clock,
so
I
couldn’t
go
over
my
lessons.
This
morning
I
got
up
very
late
watched
so
that
I
had
to
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
school
without
breakfast
in∧
hurry,
but
I
was
still
late
for
the
first
class.
When
a
I
entered
the
clas
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sroom,
the
maths
teacher
had
to
stop
explain
an
important
problem,
and
all
the
explaining
eyes
were
fixed
upo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
me.
My
face
turned
red.
Something
even
worse
was
happened
to
me
in
去掉
English
class.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
teacher
asked
me∧
recite
the
text.
However,
I
could
say
nothing
and
sorry,
for
to
but
I
did
not
spend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
some
time
preparing
my
lessons.
The
teacher
looked
at
me
with
his
coldly
eyes.
I
any
cold
stood
at
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bench
without
daring
to
raise
my
head.
How
a
terrible
day
I
had!
I
will
never
do
What
anything
like
this.
【2016模拟题】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：
把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Time
flies!
This
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
third
year
that
I
have
been
in
this
school.
In
the
past
two
and
a
half
years,
our
school
had
organized
many
activities.
What
impressed
me
best
was
an
activity
called
“Learning
to
Farm”.
In
an
autumn
afternoon,
we
were
sent
to
a
farm
which
we
learned
to
plant
potatoes.
Having
been
in
the
city
for
so
a
long
time,
we
were
so
happy
to
go
to
the
countryside.
After
divided
into
three
groups,
we
started
to
work.
Some
students
cut
potatoes
into
pieces;
some
dug
holes,
and
the
others
put
the
pieces
of
potatoes
into
the
hole,
put
the
earth
back
and
pushed
them
down
hard.
We
continued
doing
that
until
all
the
work
was
done.
Although
we
were
exhausted,
but
we
felt
fulfilled
on
our
way
back
home.
【参考答案】短文改错：
a改为the
2.
had
改为has
3.
best
改为most
4.
In
改为
On
5.
which改为where或前面加on
6.
so（a
long
time）
改为such
7.
divided前加being
8.
(into
the)
hole
改为holes
9.
them改为it
10.去掉but
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Generally,
we
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )refer
to
do
things
the
way
we
considered
to
be
the
best.
However,
it
is
important
to
listen
to
those
who
love
us
and
want
to
give
us
an
advice
when
we
have
serious
problems
in
our
lives.
Parents
have
gained
some
life
experiences
and
they
know
what
to
act
in
different
situations.
That’s
why
we
should
ask
them
for
help
first
when
they
have
problems.
Therefore,
there
are
moments
when
we
avoid
them
and
don’t
want
to
follow
them.
With
time
passed,
my
brother
as
well
as
I
have
realized
that
our
parents
are
right.
Please
turn
for
your
parents
when
in
trouble,
for
they
worth
trusting
and
ready
to
offer
help
all
the
time.
【参考答案】短文改错：（共10小题，满分10分）
1.
considered-consider
2.
an
advice-advice
3.
experiences-experience
4.
what-how
5.
they-we
6.
Therefore-However
7.
passed-passing
8.
have-has
9.
for-to
10.
worth-are
worth
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
we
know,
when
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )senior
students
finish
their
school,
most
of
their
reference
books
are
thrown
away
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
which
are
still
in
good
conditions．What
a
great
waste
it
is!
I
suggested
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
should
recycle
all
this
books．On
the
one
hand,
recycling
them
can
save
a
lot
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
natural
resources,
which
are
used
to
make
textbooks．On
the
other
hand,
the
notes
on
the
books
are
helpful
to
whoever
need
them．
In
fact,
recycling
tex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tbooks
has
been
increasing
popular
in
such
countries
as
America
and
Austral
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ia．We
should
learn
from
them,
but
make
every
effort
to
build
energy-savin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
society．In
my
opinion,
it
is
of
many
benefit
both
to
our
present
and
to
our
future．
【参考答案】5.
As
we
know,
when
senio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
students
finish
their
school,
most
of
their
reference
books
are
thrown
aw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
which
are
still
in
good
conditions.
What
a
great
waste
it
is!
condition
I
suggested
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
we
should
recycle
all
this
books.
On
the
one
hand,
recycling
them
suggest
these
can
save
a
lot
of
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atural
resources,
which
are
used
to
make
textbooks.
On
the
other
hand,
the
notes
on
the
books
are
helpful
to
whoever
need
them.
in
needs
In
fact,
recy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cling
textbooks
has
been
increasing
popular
in
such
countries
as
increasingly
America
and
Aus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tralia.
We
should
learn
from
them,
but
make
every
effort
to
and
build∧energy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-saving
society.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
of
many
benefit
both
to
an
much
our
present
and
to
our
future.
短文改错
Mrs.
Williams,
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )next-door
neighbor,
have
a
big
house
with
a
beautiful
garden
in
front
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em.
She
is
very
proud
of
her
house
because
of
it
is
always
clean
and
tidy.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
While
cleaned
the
carpets
one
day
she
suddenly
saw
a
little
mice
run
across
her
dining
roo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m.
She
felt
terrible
ashamed,
for
she
used
to
telling
others
that
mice
were
found
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only
in
dirty
houses.
She
quickly
asked
her
daughter
Jenny
help
catch
the
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use.
It
takes
them
almost
half
an
hour
to
catch
the
mouse.
Afraid
of
being
laughed
at
by
ot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
people
around
her,
Mrs.
Williams
wanted
her
daughter
to
keep
it
the
secret.
【参考答案】6.
1.have—has
2.them—it
3.of去掉
4.cleaned—cleaning
5.
mice—mouse
6.terrible—terribly
7.telling—tell
8.
help前加to
9.takes—took
10.the—a
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
It
was
one
of
the
hot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )test
days
of
the
dry
season.
We
had
not
seen
rain
in
almost
a
month.
The
crops
were
dying.
Cows
had
stopped
giving
milk.
The
streams
were
long
gone
back
into
the
earth.
If
we
didn't
see
some
rain
soon
we
would
lose
everything.
　　I
was
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kitchen
making
lunch
for
my
husband
and
his
brothers
when
I
saw
my
six-year
old
son,
Billy,
walking
toward
the
woods.
He
was
obviously
walking
with
a
great
effort...
trying
to
be
as
still
as
possible.
Minutes
after
he
disappeared
into
the
woods,
he
came
running
out
again,
toward
the
house.
　　Moments
later
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
however,
he
was
once
again
walking
in
that
slow
purposeful
long
step
toward
the
woods.
This
activity
went
on
for
over
an
hour:
walking
cautiously
to
the
woods,
then
running
back
to
the
house.
Finally,
my
curiosity
got
the
best
of
me.
I
crept
out
of
the
house
and
followed
him
on
his
journey.
　　He
was
cupping
both
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hands
in
front
of
him
as
he
walked;
being
very
careful
not
to
spill
the
water
he
held
in
them.
Branches
and
thorns
slapped
his
little
face
but
he
did
not
try
to
avoid
them.
He
had
a
much
greater
purpose.
As
I
leaned
in
to
spy
on
him,
I
saw
the
most
amazing
site.
　　Several
large
deer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
appeared
threatening
in
front
of
him.
But
Billy
walked
right
up
to
them.
I
almost
screamed
for
him
to
get
away.
And
I
saw
a
baby
deer
lying
on
the
ground,
obviously
suffering
from
heavy
loss
of
water
and
heat
exhaustion,
lift
its
head
with
great
effort
to
lap
up
the
water
cupped
in
my
beautiful
boy's
hand.
　　I
stood
on
the
edge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
woods
watching
the
most
beautiful
heart
I
have
ever
known
working
so
hard
to
save
a
life.
As
the
tears
that
rolled
down
my
face
began
to
hit
the
ground,
they
were
suddenly
joined
by
other
drops...
and
more
drops...
and
more.
I
looked
up
at
the
sky.
It
was
as
if
God,
Himself,
was
weeping
with
pride.
1.
Why
did
the
author
follow
her
son
　
A.
Because
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
there
might
be
danger.
B.
Because
her
son
was
doing
a
good
deed.
　
C.
Because
she
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded
to
help.
D.
Because
she
was
curious.
2.
Which
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
following
statements
is
Not
True
according
to
the
passage
　
A.
Rain
was
in
great
need.
B.
Billy
carried
water
with
his
small
hands.
　
C.
There
were
few
trees
in
the
woods.
D.
Billy
walked
into
the
woods
and
then
returned
over
and
over
again.
3.
Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
development
of
the
story
　①
The
author
was
moved
to
tears.
　②
Billy
fed
the
water
to
the
baby
deer.
　③
Billy
walked
towards
the
large
deer.
　④
It
began
to
rain.
⑤
The
author
followed
Billy
into
the
woods.
A.
③②⑤①④
B
⑤③②①④
C.
④①③②⑤
D.
⑤②①③④
4.
At
the
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
story,
the
author
might
experience
different
feelings
Except
that
_____
　
A.
Billy
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
pride.
B.
God
was
touched
by
Billy's
activity.
　
C.
the
rain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should
have
dropped
earlier.
D.
it
was
worthwhile
to
have
given
birth
to
Billy.
【参考答案】DCBC
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
“Luck
is
a
matter
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )preparation
meeting
opportunity，”
said
the
American
talk
show
host
Oprah
Winfrey.
I’ve
never
watched
her
show,
but
when
a
self－made
billionaire
gives
life
advice,
it’s
probably
worth
listening
to.
Her
point
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
blind
luck
is
very
rare.
You
may
have
to
be
lucky
to
find
a
good
job
these
days
but
that
does
not
mean
you
should
sit
at
home
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
come
to
you.
If
you’re
a
Chinese，you
may
already
be
familiar
with
the
tale
of
a
farmer
waiting
by
a
tree
stump
(树桩)
for
a
rabbit
to
run
out
and
break
its
neck.
A
book
written
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
by
the
UK
psychologist
Richard
Wiseman,
called
The
Luck
Factor,
argues
we
can
all
make
ourselves
luckier.
It’s
not
about
going
to
a
temple
to
burn
some
incense
(香)
in
hopes
that
the
gods
will
give
you
good
fortune；it’s
practical
advice
you
can
follow
each
day.
Wiseman
conducte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
an
experiment
as
part
of
his
studies.
First
he
separated
volunteers
into
two
groups：those
who
said
they
were
lucky
in
life
and
those
who
said
they
were
not.
He
gave
everyone
a
newspaper
and
asked
them
to
look
through
it
to
count
how
many
photographs
it
had
inside.
On
average,
the
unlucky
people
took
about
two
minutes
to
count
the
photographs
while
the
lucky
people
took
just
seconds.
Why
On
the
second
page
of
the
newspaper,
a
command,
“Stop
counting.
There
are
43
photographs
in
this
newspaper，”
was
written
in
big
letters.
The
unlucky
people
mostly
did
not
spot
the
message.
It’s
easy
to
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mpare
this
situation
to
a
young
person
looking
for
jobs
in
a
local
paper.
They
might
search
so
hard
for
one
type
of
position
that
they
miss
an
even
better
opportunity.
People
who
are
“lucky”，
in
fact,
keep
an
open
mind
and
don’t
go
through
the
same
routine
every
day.
I
first
came
to
China
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
2002
when
it
was
considered
a
rather
strange
thing
to
do.
Like
many
foreigners，my
plan
was
to
teach
English
for
one
year.
Seven
years
later,
and
still
here,
I’ve
had
many
great
opportunities
such
as
writing
for
newspapers
and
magazines.
I
did
not
dream
these
would
have
been
possible.
I’ve
also
never
been
sick,
had
an
accident,
got
into
a
fight
or
had
problems
with
the
police.
Coincidence
After
reading
about
Professor
Wiseman’s
studies
I
think
not.
As
Wiseman
advi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ses,
I
usually
trust
my
own
judgment.
Your
friends
and
parents
may
give
you
advice
based
on
rational
thinking,
but
it’s
important
to
consider
how
you
feel
about
each
choice
you
make.
Your
feeling
acts
as
a
warning
for
a
potential
problem.
Finally,
try
to
turn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bad
luck
into
good.Even
if
you
do
fall
down
and
break
a
leg,
the
time
spent
at
home
can
be
used
wisely
to
study
English.
1.
Which
of
the
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing
proverbs
most
agrees
with
the
writer’s
point
A．Make
the
best
of
a
bad
job.
B．Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.
C．All
that
glitters
is
not
gold.
D．A
good
heart
conquers
ill
fortune.
2.
What
do
you
know
about
Oprah
Winfrey
A．She
became
famous
through
her
family
background.
B．She
was
very
lucky
and
seldom
suffered
setbacks
in
her
life.
C．She
is
a
British
talk
show
host.
D．She
became
successful
by
her
own
effort.
3.
The
writer
quote
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
Chinese
tale
of
a
farmer
in
order
to
show________.
A.
luck
is
in
your
own
hand
B．bad
luck
can
turn
into
good
C．you
should
not
sit
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
home
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
come
to
you
D．man
can
conquer
nature
4.
The
underlined
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
“spot”
is
the
closest
in
meaning
to“________”.
A．recognize
B．mark
C．locate
D．receive
[解题导语]　本文为议论文。作者认为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )命运只垂青那些有所准备的人。身处逆境，不要怨天尤人，要想方设法化厄运为好运。每个人都可以做自己命运的主人。
1.
解析：选A。
推理判断题
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Make
the
best
of
a
bad
job意为“身处山穷水尽，力争柳暗花明”，与最后一段作者的观点“try
to
turn
bad
luck
into
good(把厄运变好运)”最为接近。故答案为A。Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day意为“伟业非一日可成”；All
that
glitters
is
not
gold意为“闪光的东西并不都是金子”；A
good
heart
conquers
ill
fortune意为“善心克厄运”。
2.
解析：选D。
细节理解题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的a
self made
billionaire可知美国talk
show主持人Oprah
Winfrey是从白手起家，通过自我奋斗而成功的。
3．解析：选C。
推理判断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据第二段的内容可以判断，作者引用中国“守株待兔”的故事是为了说明“人们不应该待在家里等待机会的降临”的观点。
4．解析：选A。
词义猜测
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。根据上文语境及The
unlucky
people
mostly
did
not
spot
the
message.
可知spot在句中用作及物动词，是“发现，识别”之意。山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习（四）及答案
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错
(
共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(
\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
am
writing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
ask
for
whether
you
are
able
to
do
me
a
favor.
I
want
to
have
a
pen
pal,
hopefully
a
girl
in
the
early
twenties,
and
with
interests
similarly
to
mine.
In
my
mind,
he
is
someone
interesting
in
traveling,
swimming,
and
playing
table
tennis.
Beside,
it
will
be
better
for
her
to
have
a
pet
dog
as
I
have
been
keeping
one
at
home
for
some
time.
With
such
pen
pal,
I
hope
I
can
share
with
her
my
experiences
in
traveling,
taking
care
of
pets,
or
whichever
we
have
in
common.
I
believed
I
will
improve
my
English
by
doing
so
and
learning
more
about
her
country.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
短文改错
1.
去掉for
2.
the
–her
3.
similarly—similar
4.
he—she
5.
interesting—interested
6.
Beside—Besides
7.
such后加a
8.
Whichever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—whatever
9.
believed—believe
10.
learning--learn
（2016高考模拟选编）短文改错。
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
English
is
my
favouri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
subject
and
I'd
love
the
opportunity
to
get
my
English
improve
by
studying
abroad.My
speaking
is
excellent，but
I
am
afraid
that
my
writing
is
not
so
good
as.My
parents
have
promised
that
if
I
accepted
into
the
programme，they
will
get
I
taught
in
after school
writing
lessons.Studying
abroad
will
not
only
help
improve
my
English
but
also
gives
me
a
better
understanding
of
customs
and
cultures
in
west.In
addition
for
that，I
belong
to
a
debating
club
at
school.So
I
am
used
to
talk
in
front
of
other
people.I
am
also
fond
of
making
friend
and
I
think
people
will
find
it
easily
to
get
on
with
me.
参考答案　
English
is
my
favourite
subject
and
I'd
love
the
opportunity
to
get
my
English
by
studying
abroad.My
speaking
is
excellent，but
I
am
afraid
that
my
writing
is
not
so
good
.My
parents
have
promised
that
if
I
accepted
into
the
programme，they
will
get
taught
in
after school
writing
lessons.Studying
abroad
will
not
only
help
improve
my
English
but
also
me
a
better
understanding
of
customs
and
cultures
in
west.In
addition
that，I
belong
to
a
debating
club
at
school.So
I
am
used
to
in
front
of
other
people.I
am
also
fond
of
making
and
I
think
people
will
find
it
to
get
on
with
me.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Christine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
just
a
girl
in
one
of
my
classes.
I
never
knew
much
about
her
except
for
that
she
was
strange.
She
didn’t
talk
many.
Her
hair
was
black
and
purple,
and
she
worn
black
sports
shoes
and
a
black
sweater,
although
in
the
summer.
She
was,
in
fact,
rather
attractively,
and
she
never
seemed
care
what
the
rest
of
us
thought
about
her.
Like
the
rest
of
my
classmate,
I
didn’t
really
want
to
get
closed
to
her.
It
was
only
when
we
did
their
chemistry
project
together
that
I
begin
to
understand
why
Christine
dressed
the
way
she
did
.
【参考答案】4.
试题分析：本文叙述了作者的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同学Christine在大家的眼里是非常奇怪的一个人，她穿着奇怪的服装，话语不多，也不在乎别人对她的看法，可就在作者与她进行一次化学的合作项目时，才理解为什么她总是把自己打扮成那个样子。
【小题1】考查短语。句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：除了她是非常的奇怪，我对她了解不多。except
for
+名词或代词，不跟句子，所以应去掉for，except
that+句子。
【小题2】考查固定短语。句意：她的话语不多。这里用来修饰动词用much，
many修饰可数名词。
【小题3】考查动词。句意：她穿着黑色的运动
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鞋。worn是wear的过去分词，它的过去式是wore，这里短文叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式。
【小题4】考查副词。句意：她穿着黑色的运动鞋及黑色的毛衣，甚至实在夏天。although后跟句子，even是副词，后可跟介词短语。
【小题5】考查形容词。句意：她实际上很招人喜欢的。attractively是副词；attractive是形容词，在这里作表语。
【小题6】考查动词短语。句意：她从不考虑其他的人是怎样看她的。这里是seemed
to
do似乎做某事。
【小题7】考查名词。句意：像我的其
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他同学一样我真地不想接近她。classmate
是单数；classmates是复数，因为the
rest
of+可数名词的复数，故用classmates。
【小题8】考查固定短语。句意：像我的其他同学一样我真地不想接近她。get
close
to
sb接近某人。是固定短语。
【小题9】考查代词。句意：就在我们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在一起做化学项目时，我才真正地理解她为什么打扮成那样。这里their他们的；our我们的。形容词性物主代词应该与主语we一致，所以用our。
【小题10】考查动词。句意：就在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我们在一起做化学项目时，我才真正地理解她为什么打扮成那样。根据前面的谓语动词was与did
可知这里叙述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去式began。
考点：短文改错。
点评：文中考查了固定短语，代词、形容词、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识并能正确理解短文的内容，还需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用该词的什么形式。
短文改错
共10小题
每小题1分
满分10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A
)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\
)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Time
flies
as
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arrow.
I’m
already
in
Grade
3
after
I
realize
it.
It
is
only
a
little
more
than
seven
months
before
I
graduated
from
our
school.
At
the
present,
I’m
busy
review
my
lessons
in
order
to
take
the
college
entrance
examinations.
I
hope
attend
Beijing
University,
that
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
best.
Most
of
my
classmate
are
studying
very
hard
to
realize
our
dreams.
I
do
believe
everyone
will
be
able
to
enter
a
very
well
university.
【参考答案】5.
as
–like
after—before
graduated—graduate
at
the
present
--the
去掉
review—reviewing
hope后加to
that—which
classmate—classmates
our
–their
well---good
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Editor,
I'm
writing
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tell
you
about
a
shocked
incident
that
happened
in
Beijing
Zoo
in
the
afternoon
of
Feb
23rd.
I
was
visiting
the
zoo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
afternoon
while
I
heard
bears
roaring
terribly.
I
hurried
to
the
place
where
the
bears
lived
at.
I
saw
the
black
bear
badly
injured
and
one
of
them
roll
on
the
ground
painfully.
It
was
hurt
too
serious
to
move
a
foot.
The
people
around
was
shocked,
angry
and
blaming
the
wrongdoer.
I
learned
that
was
a
student
from
a
famous
university
in
Beijing
who
caused
the
trouble.
He
pulled
sulfur
and
acid
onto
the
bears
or
pretending
to
feed
them.
What
an
shame!
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nimals
are
our
friends
and
something
must
be
done
to
prevent
them
from
being
injured.
Sincerely
Yours
Li
Hua
【参考答案】6.Dear
Editor,
I'm
writing
to
tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
about
a
shocked
incident
that
happened
in
Beijing
shocking
Zoo
in
the
afternoon
of
Feb
23rd.
on
I
was
visiting
the
zo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
that
afternoon
while
I
heard
bears
roaring
terribly.
I
when
hurried
to
the
place
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )where
the
bears
lived
at.
I
saw
the
black
bear
badly
injured
which
bears
and
one
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )em
roll
on
the
ground
painfully.
It
was
hurt
too
serious
to
rolling
seriously
move
a
foot.
The
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
around
was
shocked,
angry
and
blaming
the
wrongdoer.
were
I
learned
that
^was
a
student
from
a
famous
university
in
加
it
Beijing
who
caus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
the
trouble.
He
pulled
sulfur
and
acid
onto
the
bears
or
去掉or
pretending
to
feed
them.
What
an
shame!
Animals
are
our
friends
and
something
must
be
done
to
a
prevent
them
from
being
injured.
Sincerely
Yours
Li
Hua
【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】
阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Spanish
explorers
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alled
them
Las
Encantadas,
the
Enchanted
Isles,
and
Charles
Darwin
used
his
studies
of
the
islands
as
the
foundation
for
his
theory
of
natural
selection.
The
Galapagos
are
among
the
world's
most
important
scientific
treasures,
a
group
of
volcanic
islands
surrounded
by
deserted
beaches
and
inhabited
by
unique
varieties
of
giant
tortoise,
lizards,
and
birds.
Yet
life
on
this
United
Nations
world
heritage
site
has
turned
sour.
Battles
have
broken
out
between
fishermen
and
conservationists.
Ecuador,
which
owns
the
islands,
has
sent
a
naval
patrol
(海军巡逻队)
to
put
down
disturbances.
The
controversial
director
of
the
Galapagos
National
Park—which
controls
97
percent
of
Galapagos
land
and
the
reserve
extending
to
40
miles
offshore—has
been
fired,
while
an
air
of
uneasy
tension
hangs
over
the
islands,
as
the
islanders
prepare
for
election
when
they
pick
their
representatives
in
Ecuador’s
national
assembly.
“It’s
a
very
tense
situation,”
said
Leonor
Stjepic,
director
of
the
London-based
Galapagos
Conservation
Trust,
which
raises
money
to
help
projects
on
the
islands.
“We
are
watching
it
with
concern.”
The
violence
has
been
triggered
by
an
alarming
growth
in
the
islands’
population.
Puerto
Ayora,
on
Santa
Cruz
island,
housed
just
45
inhabitants
in
the
50s.
Today
there
are
more
than
10,000,
while
the
islands'
total
population
is
more
than
19,000
and
growing
by
6
percent
a
year,
despite
recently
introduced
a
law
to
limit
waves
of
immigrants
fleeing
the
poor
areas
of
Ecuador
for
a
life
“in
paradise
(天堂)”.
On
top
ofthis,
more
than
100,000
tourists
visit
the
islands
every
year.
Such
numbers
have
put
the
islands,
special
ecology
under
intense
pressure.
Conservationists
backed
by
the
Ecuador
government,
have
replied
by
exercising
strict
controls
to
protect
the
islands
iguanas,
blue-footed
boobies,
and
giant
tortoises.
These
moves
have
angered
many
local
people,
however.
They
want
to
exploit
(开发利用)
the
islands’
waters
and
catch
its
protected
species
of
sharks,
lobsters
and
sea
cucumbers,
which
can
fetch
high
prices
in
Japan
and
South
Korea.
Angry
fishermen
surrounded
the
Charles
Darwin
research
station
on
Santa
Cruz
last
February,
threatened
to
kill
Lonesome
George—the
last
surviving
member
of
the
Pinta
Island
species
of
the
Galapagos
giant
tortoise.
The
situation
got
improved
after
the
Ecuador
government
made
concessions
(让步)
by
increasing
fishing
quotas
(配额),
which
angered
conservationists.
“It
is
tragic,
the
short-term
gain
of
a
few
fishermen
versus
the
long-term
survival
of
the
Galapagos,”
said
John
McCosker
of
the
California
Academy
of
Sciences.
“They
are
killing
the
golden
goose.”
Then,
the
Ecuador
government
appointed
Fausto
Cepeda
as
the
national
park's
new
director,
a
post
that
has
become
a
political
football
for
the
mainland
government.
There
have
been
nine
directors
in
the
past
18
months.
This
appointment
was
particularly
controversial,
however.
Cepeda
was
known
to
have
close
ties
with
the
fishing
industry,
and
the
rangers
(管理员),who
run
the
national
park
and
reserve,
rebelled.
More
than
300
staged
a
sit-in
at
the
park’s
headquarters
and
prevented
Cepeda
from
taking
up
his
post.
A
battle
broke
out,
and
at
least
two
people
suffered
serious
injuries.
Eventually,
Cepeda—with
the
fishermen’s
help-
entered
the
park.
“I
am
in
office,
i
am
in
control.
And
I
am
trying
to
lower
the
tension,”
he
announced.
The
Ecuador
government
took
no
chances,
and
sent
a
patrol
boat
to
maintain
the
peace.
A
few
days
later,
Ecuador
Environment
Minister
Fabian
Valdivicso
met
representatives
of
rangers.
After
discussions,
he
told
newspapers
that
he
had
decided
to
remove
Cepeda
from
the
post.
However,
as
the
population
continues
to
rise,
the
long-term
pressures
on
the
islands
are
serious
and
will
not
disappear
that
easily.
“We
have
to
balance
its
special
environment
with
the
needs
of
local
people.
In
that
sense,
it
is
a
microcosm
(缩影)
for
all
the
other
threatened
parts
of
the
world.
So
getting
it
right
here
is
going
to
be
a
very,
very
important
trick
to
pull
off,”
said
Stjepic.
1、What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to
A．The
island’s
swelling
population.
B．The
law
to
limit
waves
of
immigrants.
C．A
life
in
paradise.
D．The
tourists’
visiting
the
islands
every
year.
2、How
significant
were
the
islands
for
Charles
Darwin
A．He
based
his
theory
on
his
studies
there.
B．He
built
the
Charles
Darwin
research
center
there.
C．He
advocated
the
balance
between
ecology
and
people
there.
D．He
found
the
last
surviving
giant
tortoise
there.
3、What
is
the
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rimary
contributing
factor
to
the
conflict
between
conservationists
and
fishermen
A．The
dismissal
of
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
previous
director
of
the
Galapagos
National
Park.
B．The
exploitation
of
the
islands.
C．The
government's
support
of
Galapagos
Conservation
Trust.
D．Cepeda’s
close
tie
with
the
fishing
industry.
4、We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A．the
projects
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
Galapagos
Conservation
Trust
on
the
islands
are
profitable
B．conservationists
get
angry
when
fishermen
are
killing
a
goose
C．politicians
from
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
mainland
government
play
football
on
the
islands
D．the
government
is
trying
to
ease
the
tension
5、In
Paragraph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
13,
what
does
the
author
mean
by
“The
Ecuador
government
took
no
chances”
A．The
government
did
not
seize
opportunities.
B．The
government
made
no
compromises.
C．The
government
did
not
run
risks.
D．The
government
shrank
from
responsibilities.
【参考答案】1---5、AABDC山东平阴县2017高考英语短文改错类系列练习及参考答案
【2016模拟题】第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分
While
taking
a
walk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
my
pet
dog
this
morning,
I
found
the
middle-aged
man
nearby
was
shouting
on
his
phone.
Obvious,
he
had
a
bad
day.
Before
he
left,
I
noticed
his
keys
were
on
the
ground.
So
I
immediately
picked
up
and
ran
away
to
find
the
man.
Several
minutes
later,
I
found
him,
whom
was
still
shouting
on
his
phone
beside
his
car.
I
walked
to
him
and
asked
if
he
could
hold
on
a
little
seconds.
At
first,
he
was
angry
about
my
interrupt.
Then
I
showed
to
his
keys
and
explained
the
whole
thing.
On
heard
my
words,
he
immediately
hang
up
his
phone
and
apologized
for
his
rudeness.
第一节
短文改错
While
taking
a
walk
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith
my
pet
dog
this
morning,
I
found
the
middle-aged
man
nearby
was
a
shouting
on
his
phone
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Obvious,
he
had
a
bad
day.
Before
he
left,
I
noticed
his
keys
were
on
the
Obviously
After
ground.
So
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )immediately
picked∧
up
and
ran
away
to
find
the
man.
Several
minutes
later,
I
them
found
him,
whom
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
still
shouting
on
his
phone
beside
his
car.
I
walked
to
him
and
asked
if
he
who
could
hold
on
a
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ittle
seconds.
At
first,
he
was
angry
about
my
interrupt.
Then
I
showed
to
his
keys
few
interruption
and
explained
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whole
thing.
On
heard
my
words,
he
immediately
hang
up
his
phone
and
hearing
hung
apologized
for
his
rudeness.
【2016模拟题】第一节、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
I
was
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5
years
old.
I
went
to
Hangzhou
with
three
American．I
became
their
guide．First,
we
went
to
the
West
Lake．They
wanted
to
look
around
the
lake
by
the
boat．After
buying
the
tickets，we
got
into
a
boat．We
went
around
seeing
the
beautiful
sight．After
that．we
go
shopping．The
sellers
mustn’t
speak
English．Though
it
was
very
hard，I
tried
my
best
listen
to
their
words
careful
and
translate
the
sentences．They
bought
some
scarves
what
are
made
of
silk．Next，we
went
to
a
park
but
took
some
pictures．When
we
felt
hunger，we
went
out
of
the
park
and
had
lunch．After
lunch，they
visited
some
buildings
and
learned
more
about
ancient
architecture
of
China
【参考答案】第三部分
When
I
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15
years
old.
I
went
to
Hangzhou
with
three
American．I
became
their
guide．First,
we
went
to
the
West
Lake．They
wanted
to
look
around
the
lake
by
the
boat．After
buying
the
tickets，we
got
into
a
boat．We
went
around
seeing
the
beautiful
sight．After
that．we
go
shopping．The
sellers
mustn’t
speak
English．Though
it
was
very
hard，I
tried
my
bestΛ
listen
to
their
words
careful
and
translate
the
sentences．They
bought
some
scarves
what
are
made
of
silk．Next，we
went
to
a
park
but
took
some
pictures．When
we
felt
hunger，we
went
out
of
the
park
and
had
lunch．After
lunch，they
visited
some
buildings
and
learned
more
about
ancient
architecture
of
China.
短文改错（共10个错误；每个错误1分，满分10分）
共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I'd
like
to
tell
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
something
about
the
problem
of
pollution
we
are
facing
to.
As
we
know,
the
factory
beside
our
school
gave
off
heavy
smoke
all
day
long.
Very
loudly
noises
hurt
our
ears.
Rubbish
and
waste
are
thrown
here
or
there.
It
also
sends
out
polluting
water
and
poisonous
gas.
All
this
has
done
great
harms
to
the
health
and
study
of
the
teachers
and
students.
But
as
time
goes
on,
a
little
has
done
to
change
the
situation.
I
don't
think
you
can
study
well
after
the
problem
is
solved.
We
do
hope
you'll
help
and
support
us.
【参考答案】1.
I'd
like
to
tell
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
something
about
the
problem
of
pollution
we
are
facing
to.
As
we
know,
the
factory
beside
ou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
school
gave
off
heavy
smoke
all
day
long.
Very
loudly
noises
hurt
our
ears.
gives
loud
Rubbish
and
waste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
thrown
here
or
there.
It
also
sends
out
polluting
water
and
poisonous
gas.
and
polluted
All
this
has
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
great
harms
to
the
health
and
study
of
the
teachers
and
students.
But
as
time
goes
harm
on,
a
little
has
do
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
to
change
the
situation.
I
don't
think
you
can
study
well
after
the
problem
is
been
we
before/
untile
solved.
We
do
hope
you'll
help
and
support
us.
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请你修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
week
I
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
to
visit
to
my
former
neighbor,
Mr.
Yang.
He
and
I
used
to
living
next
to
each
other
for
many
years.
About
half
a
year
ago,
an
order
came
which
the
old
building,
along
with
many
other
similar
ones,
were
going
to
be
pulled
down
to
make
room
for
a
main
street.
So
we
had
to
moved
apart.
Mr.
Yang
now
lives
in
the
suburbs
near
a
beautiful
park.
His
apartment
is
much
big
than
before.
The
only
problem
is
that
it
took
quite
a
long
time
to
get
to
the
downtown
area.
Therefore,
Mr.
Yang
doesn’t
seem
to
worry
about
the
long
distance.
He
says
that
new
subway
line
will
be
built
in
a
few
year
and
he
is
sure
life
will
be
better
in
the
future.
【参考答案】2、
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
all
know,
tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velling
can
be
an
excited
experience.
Let
me
give
you
some
advices
that
you
have
to
pay
attention.
You
can
find
out
more
about
your
destination
by
surf
the
internet
before
you
set
out.
You
needn’t
take
too
many
cash.
Since
it
can
be
very
convenient
to
pay
in
cash,
using
cheques
is
much
more
reliable.
In
additional,
it
will
be
wise
of
you
to
take
an
umbrella
in
case
of
it
should
rain.
And
if
you
are
to
travel
abroad,
you’d
better
understand
the
cultural
diversity.
Keep
this
in
mind
that
being
polite
in
foreign
countries
can
help
you
had
a
wonderful
trip.
【参考答案】3.改错：
1:
excited-exciting
2:
advices-advice
3.attention
后面加
to
4:
surf-surfing
5.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many-much
6.
Since—Though
7.
additional-addition
8.in
case
of去掉of
9.
this-it
10.
had-have
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
NASA
has
recently
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und
a
twin
Earth
in
the
Milky
Way.
Scientists
said
the
planet
was
the
closest
to
Earth
that
has
been
seen.
Kepler
452b,
which
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
named
Earth
2,
is
six
billion
years
old.
It
has
a
385-day
year
and
orbits
its
star
at
the
same
distance
as
us.
It
is
so
like
Earth
that
NASA
believes
it
is
possible
that
life
once
inhabited
the
planet.
Kepler
452b
is
60
percent
larger
in
diameter
(直径)
than
Earth.
Scientists
say
that
the
planet
received
the
same
kind
of
sunshine
as
we
do
on
Earth.
Thus,
plants
could
survive
if
taken
to
the
planet.
Since
the
planet
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
1.5
billion
years
older
than
Earth,
scientists
say
it
can
show
a
possible
future
for
earth.
“If
Kepler
452b
is
indeed
a
rocky
planets,
its
location
could
mean
that
it
is
just
entering
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history.”
Said
Doug
Caldwell,
a
scientist
working
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
According
to
Caldwe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll,
the
increasing
energy
from
its
aging
sun
might
be
heating
the
surface
and
evaporating
any
oceans.
Kepler
452b
could
be
experiencing
now
what
Earth
will
undergo
more
than
a
billion
years
from
now,
as
the
Sun
ages
and
grows
brighter.
The
discovery
also
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives
new
hope
that
alien(外星人)
civilizations
may
exist
beyond
the
Solar
System.
“We
won’t
be
going
to
this
planet
but
our
children’s
children’s
children
might
be.”
said
Jeff
Coughlin,
another
research
scientist
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
The
Kepler
space
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )telescope
(太空望远镜)
has
been
looking
for
signs
of
new
worlds
outside
the
Solar
System
since
May
2009,
and
has
so
far
found
more
than
4,000
planets.
But
those
planets
are
either
too
hot
or
too
cold
to
sustain
life.
（注：Kepler
Mission
NASA
设计的发现类地行星的太空探索任务）
1.
The
following
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tatements
about
Kepler
452b
(Earth
2)
are
all
correct
except
________.
A.
It
has
existed
for
six
billion
years.
B.
It
is
60%
larger
in
diameter
than
the
earth.
C.
It
has
already
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntered
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history
D.
It
is
the
closest
planet
to
the
earth.
2.
The
importa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
of
the
discovery
of
Earth2
lies
in
the
fact
that
Earth2
________.
①
can
show
a
likely
future
for
the
earth
②
gives
new
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ope
that
alien
civilizations
may
exist
beyond
the
Solar
System
③
proves
that
life
once
inhabited
the
planet
④
proves
that
plants
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
survive
on
other
planets
apart
from
the
eartth.
⑤
is
going
through
now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
what
the
earth
will
undergo
more
than
a
billion
years
from
now
A.
④⑤
B.
①③
C.
②④
D.
①②
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A.
The
earth
has
existed
for
about
4.5
billion
years.
B.
Kepler
452b
is
one
of
the
planets
in
the
Milky
Way.
C.
Doug
Caldwel
and
Je
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ff
Coughlin
are
both
research
scientists
on
the
Kepler
Mission.
D.
More
than
4
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),000
planets
outside
the
Solar
System
still
cannot
sustain
life
now.
1.
C.
细节理解题。根据第三
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“…its
location
could
mean
that
it
is
just
entering
an
uncontrollable
greenhouse
period
of
its
climate
history.”可知，“它的位置可能意味着它正在进入它的气候历史中不可控制的温室阶段”的说法只是一种推想，而不是已经进入了。句中的“could”是关键词，它表明了一种假想的情况。故答案为C项。
2.
D.
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话和第五段第一句话可知，答案应为D项。
3.
A.
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Kepler
452b,
which
has
been
named
Earth
2,
is
six
billion
years
old.”和第三段第一句话中的“Since
the
planet
is
1.5
billion
years
older
than
Earth,…”可以推知答案应为A项。即地球存在的时间是：（6
billion
–1.5billion
=
4.5
billion）年。其余各项虽然表述是正确答，但都是原文直接提到的内容，不是推断出来的。
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Like
many
people
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
may
be
dreaming
of
a
career
as
a
rock
and
roll
star.
There
are
two
ways
to
go
about
getting
one.
First
there
is
the
traditional
way.
Find
some
friends
and
form
a
group.
Learn
to
play
the
guitar
or
the
drums.
Write
your
own
songs.
Spend
hours
arguing
about
the
band
name.
Then
go
on
the
road.
The
next
step
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
spend
a
year
or
two
touring.
If
you
are
good,
the
crowds
will
get
bigger.
In
the
end
an
artist
from
a
record
company
may
come
to
a
show.
If
he
or
she
likes
you，there
may
be
a
deal.
This
is
the
route
traditionally
followed
by
bands
in
the
music
industry.
Success
means
fame
and
wealth.
And
failure
gives
you
some
interesting
stories
to
tell
your
children.
Over
the
last
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
years
a
different
path
to
success
has
become
known.
Boy
bands
like
Boyzone
and
girl
bands
like
the
Spice
Girls
don't
come
together
on
their
own.They
are
created
by
managers
and
record
companies.Their
image
is
strictly
controlled.
Professional
song
writers
usually
write
their
music.
This
is
a
convenient
arrangement
and
the
public
seems
to
love
the
result.
Though
boy
and
girl
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bands
have
become
very
popular
recently，there
is
a
long
tradition
of
making
music
in
this
way.
In
the
early
1960's
an
American
businessman
called
Berry
Gordy
founded
Motown
Records.
Motown
is
short
for
“motor
town”.
The
record
company
was
based
in
the
city
of
Detroit,
where
thousands
of
African Americans
had
moved
to
work
in
the
car
industry.
They
brought
with
them
a
cultural
tradition
of
writing
and
performing
music.
This
style
later
became
known
as
“soul
music”.
Berry
Gordy
was
a
diamond
miner.
He
took
raw
talent
from
the
street
and
polished
it
until
it
shone.
Motown
stars
were
not
just
given
songs
to
sing.
They
were
also
taught
how
to
dress
well
and
speak
properly.
1．In
the
first
paragraph
the
writer
seems
to
tell
us
________.
A.
to
form
a
band
is
very
hard
B.
the
name
of
the
band
is
very
important
C.
newly built
bands
can
only
perform
by
road
D.
to
form
a
band
is
very
simple
答案：D　推断题。依据第一段中“First...”所在的句子可看出作者认为组成一个乐队非常简单。
2．If
a
newborn
ba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
wants
to
succeed,
as
the
writer
tells,
it
must
have
the
chance________.
A.
to
travel
in
big
cities
B.
to
perform
before
an
artist
C.
to
make
an
agreement
with
a
record
company
D.
to
experience
failure
again
and
again
答案：C　细节题。根据第二段中“In
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the
end
an
artist
from
a
record
company
may
come
to
a
show.
If
he
or
she
likes
you,
there
may
be
a
deal.”可知C项正确。
3．From
the
fourth
paragraph，we
can
conclude
that
________.
A.
Motown
was
only
enjoyed
by
the
workers
in
Detroit
B.
Motown
showed
the
style
of
the
black
Americans
C.
Detroit
used
to
be
famous
for
its
music
industry
D.
Detroit
was
founded
by
African Americans
答案：B　细节题。依据该段中“..
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here
thousands
of
African Americans
had
moved
to
work
in
the
car
industry.”而确定选B项。
4．From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
Motown
stars________.
A.
used
to
be
miners
B.
used
to
dress
poorly
C.
became
perfect
little
by
little
D.
came
from
Berry
Gordy's
hometown
答案：C　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据最后一段中“He
took
raw
talent
from
the
street
and
polished
it
until
it
shone.”可知C项是最佳选项。