Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
维度一：品句填词
1.Looking at these photos， Grandma Goodie （回想起） the happy time they had spent together.
2.Whoever is in charge of the program will have great difficulty handling the present （复杂的） situation.
3.Whether you’re away at school or you’re just away on a trip， you might experience what’s known as （乡愁）.
4.A good teacher has to be able to （激励） his or her students.
5.I would like to send you a book， which is an English （版本）.
6.The teacher’s vivid description of the abstract concept e all the students’ attention in yesterday’s class.
7.I have been an English t for three years， which gained me loads of experience.
8.There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person p in， the more brilliant he will be.
维度二：词形转换
1.To become a （qualify） volunteer， I have made good preparation in advance.
2.No matter how （ambition） your goal is， you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
3. （comfort） bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
4.If the （apply） do not meet these requirements， they will not be admitted to the graduate school.
5.It is suggested that activities （involve） in the competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms.
6.A positive attitude contributes to your （adapt） to the new life.
7.I strongly believe I meet those （qualify） listed in your advertisement.
8.I feel greatly honoured to give a （present） about the Mid-Autumn Festival， one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Being qualified for the job involves （communicate） with others in a clever way.
2.There are times when you need to speak in order to get your roommates to know more about your thoughts.
3.David squeezed his eyes， bit his lips and frowned， thinking about （是否参加） the cross-country run or not.
4. （第一次看到你） at the airport， I knew from your smile that everything would be all right.
5.Thanks to his guidance， now I （不拘束） in the new senior high school.
6.It was the first time that we （做志愿工作） in a nearby nursing home in senior high school last Saturday.
维度四：课文语法填空
Six months ago， Xie Lei boarded a plane for London.It was the first time that she 1. （leave） home.She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose the exchange programme because she wanted to learn about 2. （globe） business.She was 3. （ambition） to set up a business after graduation.
At first， Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country.She chose to live with a host family， who can help with her 4. （adapt） to the new culture.When she missed home， she felt 5. （comfort） to have a second family.Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements.Her tutor told her to acknowledge 6. other people had said if she cited their ideas， and advised her to read lots of information in order to form 7. wise opinion of her own.
Now halfway through her exchange year， Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK.She said 8. （engage） in British culture had helped and that she had 9. （involve） in social activities.She also said while learning about business， she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge 10. the two countries.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·山东六校高二下学期联考）These days， we are all dealing with huge amounts of information， and we are all trying to store our notes and other thoughts. The following are some note-taking apps for you.
Notion
If there’s one way to describe Notion， it would be ambitious. You can start with several different types of formats — a table， a board， a timeline， a calendar， a list， a created template， or just an empty page. You can also share your data with a number of apps.
Cost： Free version available. Plus version costs $10 a month or $96 a year.
Evernote
Evernote started out in 2008 as an innovative and well-regarded note-taking app. Over the years， however， its reputation has suffered as it worked through privacy missteps， increased fees， and a complicated interface. And it has limited its free version to 50 notes， making it essentially unusable for most users except as a trial version.
Cost： Limited free version available. Personal plan costs $14.99 a month or $129.99 a year.
UpNote
UpNote is a good-looking， relatively simple to master app that looks to be an attractive alternative to Evernote. In fact， if you do plan to use UpNote extensively， you will have to move off the free plan， which only allows up to 50 notes. After that， the Premium plan offers unlimited notes and the ability to add attachments （附件） and tables.
Cost： Free version available， limited to 50 notes. Pro version costs 99 cents a month or $29.99 for a lifetime subscription.
OneNote
In OneNote， each entry is a page， and each page can contain a variety of different media， including text， audio， images， video， tables， and drawings， among others. Pages are organised into sections and sections into notebooks.
1.What is special about Notion？
A.It offers a variety of formats.
B.It limits the number of notes.
C.You can add attachments and tables.
D.You can organise pages into sections.
2.How much should you pay to subscribe to Pro version of UpNote for one year？
A.$11.88. B.$29.99.
C.$120. D.$129.99.
3.Which of the following has witnessed a decrease in popularity？
A.Notion. B.Evernote.
C.UpNote. D.OneNote.
B
（2024·太原高二下学期质检）Besides the excitement of travel， one reason to study abroad is that you will experience new customs， holidays， foods， art， music， and politics first-hand.
“I learned the language and am now fluent， but perhaps more important was how much I learned about cultures， people， and myself.I learned this from the viewpoint of an active member of the community and my host family， not from the tourist’s point of view，” says Andrew， who studied in Poitiers， France.
Another reason for studying abroad is that you’ll gain self-confidence.Christina studied in Caracas， Venezuela， a city of 10 million people and a huge change from her hometown of 35，000！ Christina says she learned how to better stand up for herself and her beliefs and to express herself in another language.What could make you more confident than that？
Living away from home can also help you adjust in the transition （过渡） to college and adulthood.Matthew says he returned from studying in Australia with confidence and a real interest in international affairs that really set him apart from his peers.“After having gone abroad in high school， I found the transition to college to be a breeze — moving 560 miles from home didn’t seem particularly frightening after having lived thousands of miles away.”
And speaking of colleges， improving your language skills might help you get into choice colleges and even land future jobs.Colleges and employers know that studying abroad provides leadership skills in a world that is increasingly globally interconnected.
Most of all， it’s fun！ You’re not likely to suffer from general boredom while you’re studying in a different learning environment.
4.What did Andrew pay special attention to while studying abroad？
A.The foreign food.
B.The foreign cultures.
C.The foreign customs.
D.The foreign language.
5.The example of Christina shows that studying abroad can .
A.change our habits
B.offer us opportunities
C.increase our knowledge
D.give us self-confidence
6.What made Matthew different from his peers？
A.His social skills.
B.His fluent English.
C.His special character.
D.His global perspective.
7.The underlined words “a breeze” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to “ ”.
A.something very important
B.something very interesting
C.something very easy
D.something very hard
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·嘉兴高二上学期期末考试）Lists that rate colleges and universities are very popular among parents and students in the United States. But are published lists the best way to choose the right school？
The best known ranking is probably by the magazine US News & World Report. 8 US News & World Report published its first “America’s Best Colleges” report in 1983. Since then， some educators have questioned the published rankings and how useful they are.
A number of magazines publish lists of college rankings once every year. High school students use the lists as reference guides when considering where to continue their education. 9 Across the country， more than 4，000 colleges and universities offer undergraduate degree programs.
Forbes published its college ratings recently. It listed 650 schools. Like other lists， Forbes considers things like student satisfaction， how successful college graduates are and how much money they make. The magazine adds another important piece of information： How much debt students will owe after they graduate.
10 All of them said students and parents should look at more than just rankings because they do not tell the whole story about a school.
Ray Anderson of Virginia is a former high school principal. He now works with a service called AGM-College Advisors. 11 Anderson says what is most important to him is knowing what the student wants， likes and is capable of doing.
Jeffrey Stahl agrees that rankings have limited value. In his job as a counselor at Yorktown High School in Virginia， he talks with students about colleges. 12 Then， they should widen their search and see the colleges for themselves.
A.We spoke with many education experts.
B.Choosing a college is of great importance.
C.There are plenty of schools to choose from.
D.Some students place too much attention on the rankings.
E.It provides guidance on higher education to students and their families.
F.He suggests that families use the ranking information as a starting point.
G.On top of the magazine’s list this year are schools known around the world.
8. 9. 10.
11. 12.
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·徐州高二上学期期末考试）Eight years ago， I went to a wonderful school， West Catholic High School， in the United States.I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as an international student from Europe when I was fourteen years old.
I remember my first day at that school 13 it were yesterday.I was very 14 as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach.My main 15 was that I would not be able to 16 myself clearly due to the language barrier.I was trying to have as little 17 as I possibly could.And I almost 18 ， until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my 19 ， I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another.It 20 to be the opposite of less communication， but it was so much fun.
During the first three months， I 21 experienced a little bit of cultural shock.But I think Americans are very nice and friendly.
One day， I 22 the students looking at me with doubt.Finally， one classmate 23 to my locker and whispered，“Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would 24 you？” At one point， I even had an image of myself wearing a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd.People do have a wild 25 ！
I think it was a 26 one-year experience！ I saw a totally new world， experienced great culture， met a lot of incredible （极好的） people and improved my language.This trip 27 me to learn foreign languages.That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today.
13.A.even though B.as though
C.now that D.in case
14.A.sad B.comfortable
C.excited D.nervous
15.A.point B.goal
C.fear D.reason
16.A.help B.relax
C.control D.express
17.A.attention B.connection
C.emotion D.communication
18.A.failed B.succeeded
C.forgot D.won
19.A.mouth B.eye
C.heart D.mind
20.A.turned out B.figured out
C.pointed out D.made out
21.A.specifically B.certainly
C.suddenly D.finally
22.A.caught B.considered
C.noticed D.kept
23.A.turned up B.sent up
C.came up D.picked up
24.A.recognise B.harm
C.accept D.blame
25.A.imagination B.suggestion
C.request D.desire
26.A.valueless B.priceless
C.terrible D.similar
27.A.forced B.requested
C.reminded D.inspired
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.recalled 2.complex 3.homesickness 4.motivate
5.edition 6.engaged 7.tutor 8.participates
维度二
1.qualified 2.ambitious 3.Comfortable 4.applicants
5.involved 6.adaptation 7.qualifications 8.presentation
维度三
1.communicating 2.up 3.whether to take part in/participate in/engage in 4.The first time （that） I saw you 5.feel at home 6.had done voluntary work
维度四
1.had left 2.global 3.ambitious 4.adaptation
5.comforted 6.what 7.a 8.engaging 9.been involved 10.between
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四种用来记笔记、记录灵感和想法的手机app。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Notion的介绍可知，这一app最大的特点是提供了各种不同类型的版式供你选择，包括表格、告示牌、时间轴、日历、列表、创建的模板或者只是一个空白页面。
2.A 数字计算题。根据UpNote的介绍可知，这一app专业版的订阅价格是每个月99美分。因此订阅一年的费用是12×0.99＝11.88（美元）。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Evernote的介绍可知，这一app开始口碑很好，后来由于用户隐私方面的失误、费用的增加和复杂的界面，它的声誉受到了损害，用户人群也在减少。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，越来越多的学生选择出国留学。文章通过一些实例告诉我们出国留学带来的好处。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段Andrew的话可知，他在国外掌握了流利的外语，但是他更看重的是所了解的外国文化。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第三段首句及末句可知，Christina出国留学最大的收获是获得了自信。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的a real interest in international affairs that really set him apart from his peers 可知，使Matthew区别于他的同龄人的是他对国际事务的真正兴趣。也就是说，Matthew具有国际视野。
7.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中Matthew的话可知，他高中在数千英里之外的国外生活过之后，去离家560英里的大学已经是小菜一碟了。由此可推测，a breeze表示“轻而易举的事”。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。大学排行榜如今非常流行，我们应该怎么看待它们呢？
8.G 上句提到了US News & World Report这一杂志以及其大学排行榜，故G项符合语境。
9.C 下句提到美国有4，000多所高校，这正是对C项意义的延伸和补充。
10.A 下句中的All of them暗示上句提到的某些人，故A项符合语境，them指代A项中的many education experts。
11.E 上句提到了AGM-College Advisors这一服务项目，E项则是对这一项目的进一步解释和说明。
12.F 上文引出Jeffrey Stahl这一教育界人士，这里应该进一步介绍其观点，故F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八年前作者到美国留学的经历。
13.B 根据上下文可知，作者八年前到美国留学，但作者依然记得去学校的第一天，那天就好像是昨天一样。
14.D 根据空后as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach可知，此处表示作者很紧张。butterflies in one’s stomach是固定用法，表示“内心紧张不安”。
15.C 根据上下文可知，作者上学第一天很紧张。由于语言不通，她害怕自己不能清楚地表达自己。
16.D 参见上题解析。
17.D 根据上文due to the language barrier可知，由于语言障碍，作者害怕自己表达不清，所以尽量避免与他人交流。
18.B 根据上下文可知，作者几乎成功地避免了与他人交流，但是最后不得不在全班同学面前作自我介绍。
19.A 根据下文I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another可知，当作者刚说出“international”这个词时，就被三十个人围住，他们一个接一个地问作者问题。
20.A 根据空后to be the opposite of less communication， but it was so much fun可知，作者与别人的交流变多了，这是上文作者刚说出“international”一词后，就被同学围起来问问题一事的结果。
21.B 根据上下文可知，作者刚到美国时，由于语言障碍，肯定会经历一些文化冲击。
22.C 根据空后the students looking at me with doubt可知，作者注意到同学们疑惑地看着她。
23.C 根据空后to my locker and whispered可知，作者的同学走近她的储物柜，然后问她问题。
24.A 根据上文可知，作者的同学认为作者是公主，来到美国是为了不让别人认出自己。
25.A 根据上文At one point， I even had an image of myself wearing a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd.可知，作者不是公主，这是同学们想象出来的，所以说他们的想象力很丰富。
26.B 根据下文I saw a totally new world， experienced great culture， met a lot of incredible （极好的） people and improved my language.可知，作者认为这一年是非常珍贵的。
27.D 根据上下文可知，这次旅行激励作者去学习外语。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
“WELCOME， XIE LEI！”
BUSINESS STUDENT BUILDING BRIDGES
Six months ago， 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to① her family and friends and boarded a plane for② London.[1]It was the first time that she had left China.“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect，” Xie Lei recalled③.
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification④ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.[2]“I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about global business⑤ and improve my English.[3]My ambition⑥ is to set up a business in China after graduation，” she explained.
[1]It is/was the first time that ...这是第一次……
[2]because引导原因状语从句；其中and连接两个并列的动词不定式短语。
[3]to set up a business ...为动词不定式短语作表语。
At first⑦， Xie Lei had to adapt to⑧ life in a different country.“You have to get used to⑨ a whole new life，” she said.“[4]I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.[5]When I got lost⑩， I had to ask passers-by for help， but people here speak fast and use words I’m not familiar with .I ask them to repeat themselves a lot！”
[4]and连接两个并列的“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作learn的宾语；其中I didn’t ...names for为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词things。
[5]but连接两个表示转折关系的并列句，其中When I got lost为时间状语从句；I’m not familiar with为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词words。
[6]Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation， Xie Lei chose to live with a host family， who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.“[7]When I miss home， I feel comforted to have a second family，” Xie Lei said.“[8]When there’s something I don’t know or understand， I can ask them.They are also keen to learn about China.Laura， the daughter of my host family， wants to study in China in the future.We take turns to cook each evening.They really love my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs！[9]Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it， so I taught her how to cook it， too.”
[6]Although引导让步状语从句；who can...new culture为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词family。
[7]When I miss home为时间状语从句。
[8]When引导时间状语从句；其中I don’t ...understand为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。
[9]so连接表示因果关系的并列句；she always feels hungry为省略了that的宾语从句；when she smells it为时间状语从句。
Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements.[10]The first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！ [11]Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.Her tutor advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.
[10]but连接表示转折关系的并列句；其中The first time ...essay为时间状语从句；what ...had said为宾语从句；if she ...ideas为条件状语从句；what she thought也是宾语从句。
[11]because引导原因状语从句；she knew ...other people为省略了that的宾语从句。
[12]Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.Students need to generate ideas， offer examples， apply concepts， and raise questions， as well as give presentations .[13]At first， Xie Lei had no idea what she should say， but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. “My presentation on traditional Chinese art was a great success， which boosted my confidence ，” she said.“I’ll use these skills back home for presentations.They’ll help me build a strong business in the future.”
[12]many courses ...final result为省略了that的宾语从句。
[13]but连接表示转折关系的并列句；其中what she should say为同位语从句；what surprised her为主语从句；that she ...weeks为表语从句。
Now halfway through her exchange year， Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her.“[14] Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said.“As well as studying hard， I’ve been involved in social activities.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it， so I’m keen to share my culture with them.[15]While I’m learning about business， I’m also acting as a cultural messenger [16]building a bridge between us.”
[14]Engaging in British culture为动词-ing短语作主语，视为单数。
[15]While引导时间状语从句。
[16]building a bridge between us为动词-ing短语作后置定语。
We will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions， but for now， we wish her all the best .
【读文清障】
①say goodbye to ...与……道别
②board a plane for ...
登上飞往……的飞机
③recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
④qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历
a business qualification
工商管理资格证书
⑤global business国际商务
⑥ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
⑦at first起初；开始
⑧adapt to ...适应……
⑨get used to ...习惯于……
⑩get lost迷路
be familiar with ...熟悉……
adaptation n.适应；改编本
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰
be keen to do ...渴望做……
take turns to do ...轮流做……
tutor n.（英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师
cite vt.引用；引述
less than小于；少于
participation n.参加；参与
participate vi.参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
speak up大声点说；明确表态
boost one’s confidence增强信心
feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
engage vi.参加；参与（活动）
vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）
engage in （使）从事；参与
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加
be/get involved in
参与；卷入；与……有关联
messenger n.送信人；信使
wish sb all the best
祝某人一切顺利
【参考译文】
“欢迎你，谢蕾！”
商科学生搭建文化交流的桥梁
半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的班机。这是她第一次离开中国。“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科，来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。“之所以选择这个交流项目，是因为我想了解全球商务，并提高我的英语水平。我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”她解释道。
起初，谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。“你必须习惯一种全新的生活。”她说，“我得学会使用公共交通，学会要我不知道英文名称的东西。迷路时，我得向路人求助，但是这里的人讲话语速很快，而且使用的是我不熟悉的单词。我老是让他们重复！”
虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。“有第二个家，想家时我会得到一些安慰。”谢蕾说。“当我有不知道或不理解的事情时，我可以咨询他们。他们对中国也很感兴趣，我房东的女儿劳拉将来想到中国求学。我们每晚轮流做饭，他们真的很爱吃我做的番茄炒蛋！劳拉说每次闻到香味，她就感到饥肠辘辘，于是我也教她做这道菜。”
谢蕾面临的另一个挑战是学业要求。她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。谢蕾困惑不解，因为她觉得自己懂得没有别人多。她的导师建议她广泛阅读文献，形成自己睿智的观点。
此外，谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示。刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。“我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提升了我的自信心。”她说，“回国后，我会将这些技能运用到展示中，帮助我未来打造一家强大的企业。”
现在一年的交流时间已过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常了。“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说，“努力学习之余，我还参加了一些社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷，渴望了解更多中国文化，因此我也乐于同他们分享。我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者，在中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。”
我们会在随后的几期中跟踪报道谢蕾的进展情况，但现在我们祝她一切顺利。
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.What does the passage mainly talk about？
The text is about .
2.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.Why was Xie Lei very nervous when she left for London？
A.Because she was too young.
B.Because she was a shy girl.
C.Because she didn’t know what to expect.
D.Because she didn’t know where to go.
2.How did living with a host family help Xie Lei？
A.She saved a lot of money.
B.She ate much British food.
C.She made many foreign friends.
D.She adapted to the new culture.
3.What is another challenge for Xie Lei？
A.Language barriers.
B.Academic requirements.
C.Giving presentations on art.
D.Participating in social activities.
4.What does Xie Lei think of her life in the UK in the end？
A.It’s boring and annoying.
B.It’s difficult and confusing.
C.It’s unusual and different.
D.It’s interesting and colourful.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.What challenges will you face if you study abroad？
2.What do you think of studying abroad？
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.When I got lost， I had to ask passers-by for help，but people here speak fast and use words I’m not familiar with.
句式分析 句中 连接表示转折关系的并列句；When I got lost为when引导的 从句；I’m not familiar with为省略了关系代词which或that的 从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
2.Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation， Xie Lei chose to live with a host family， who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
句式分析 句中Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation为although引导的 从句； who can help with her adaptation to the new culture为关系代词 who 引导的 从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
3.The first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas， but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！
句式分析 本句的主干是“主谓宾”结构：her tutor explained that ...。句首的The first time that ...essay是 从句。主句谓语动词explained后面是两个that引导的 从句。在第一个宾语从句中有一个what引导的 从句和一个if引导的 从句；在第二个宾语从句中，what she thought作动词 的宾语。
自主翻译
核心词汇集释
recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起；召回
【教材原句】 “I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t know what to expect，” Xie Lei recalled.“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
【用法】
recall sb/sth 想起某人/某事
recall doing sth 想起曾经做过某事
recall that ... 回忆起……
recall＋what/how/when/where引导宾语从句
【佳句】 Stephen frowned， trying to recall what had happened at ten last night.
史蒂芬皱起眉头，努力回忆昨天晚上十点发生的事情。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He recalled she always came home late on Wednesdays.
②She recalled （see） him outside the shop on the night of the robbery.
【写美】 完成句子
③Can you recall exactly ？
你能准确地回忆起你把手机放在哪里了吗？
qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历
【教材原句】 Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科，来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。
【用法】
（1）have qualifications for/to ...
有……资格
（2）qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的
be qualified for ... 能胜任做……
be qualified to do ... 有资格做……
（3）qualify vt.& vi. （使）具有资格；（使）合格
【佳句】 ①You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any qualifications.如果你没有任何学历，你永远找不到一份好工作。
②Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.
你的护照使你有资格享有免费医疗。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Now that you graduated from a key university， you can have the qualification （apply） for the position.
②I think my enthusiasm and responsibility will make me a （qualify） volunteer.
【写美】 完成句子
③I’m so keen on communicating with foreign friends that I’m convinced I . （申请信）
我热衷于和外国朋友交流，所以，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
【教材原句】 My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation ...
我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业……
【用法】
（1）achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的理想
one’s ambition is to do ... 某人的目标是……
be full of ambition 满怀雄心
（2）ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
【佳句】 ①I sincerely express my thanks to you for your helping me achieve my ambition to spread Chinese culture. （感谢信）
我真诚地感谢您帮助我实现了传播中国文化的目标。
②She is a mother who is highly ambitious for her children.她是一个对孩子有很高期望的母亲。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My ambition is （strength） my overall competence by engaging in all kinds of activities.
②As far as I know， he is energetic， optimistic and （ambition）.
【写美】 完成句子
③ in Beijing after graduating from university.
作为一名有雄心并意志坚定的人，我的目标是大学毕业后在北京开一家公司。
adaptation n.适应；改编本
【教材原句】 ... Xie Lei chose to live with a host family， who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.……谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。
【用法】
（1）make an adaptation to ...适应……
（2）adapt v. 改编；适应
adapt to ... 适应……；适合……
adapt oneself to ... 使自己适应……
adapt ... for ... 把……改编成……
adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
【佳句】 Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to make an adaptation to the Chinese language environment.
参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应中国的语言环境。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To take part in our school’s cultural art festival， we plan to adapt the novel a micro film.
②Thanks to his generous and timely help， I could make an （adapt） to the new school life.
【写美】 完成句子
③I am writing to sincerely ask you to help us polish our English short play . （求助信）
我写信的目的是真诚地请求您帮助我们润色改编自我们英语课文的英语短剧。
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰
【教材原句】 When I miss home， I feel comforted to have a second family.
有第二个家，想家时我会得到一些安慰。
【用法】
（1）be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是一个安慰
in comfort 舒适地
comfort zone 舒适区
give/bring/provide/offer comfort
给予/提供安慰
（2）comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
（3）comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地
【佳句】 She found comfort in the cozy armchair， which was so comfortable that she could relax for hours reading her favourite book.
她在舒适的扶手椅上感到很舒服，她可以放松地读几个小时她最喜欢的书。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Compared to other alternatives， it’s （comfort） and relaxing.
【写美】 完成下面小语段
②Sensing that David was quite frustrated and depressed， I ， “Nobody can prevent you achieving your ambition to participate in the cross-country run.” My words and he rose to his feet， walking to the starting line with his eyes twinkling with determination.
察觉到大卫的失意和沮丧，我用鼓舞人心的话安慰他：“没有人能阻止你实现参加越野赛跑的抱负。”我的话对他来说是一种真正的安慰，他站了起来，向起跑线走去，眼睛里闪烁着坚定的光芒。
participation n.参加；参与
【教材原句】 Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.此外，谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。
【用法】
（1）participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
（2）participant n. 参与者
【佳句】 I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience.
如果你能尽早确认你会参加，我将不胜感激。
【联想】 表示“参加”的其他短语：
①take part in ②join in
③compete in ④get involved in
【练透】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） You’ll hear these （participate） stories and learn what strategies worked well for them， and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
【写美】 完成句子
②Since you take much interest in music， the music festival with me. （邀请信）
既然你对音乐很感兴趣， 我写信是想邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。
presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
【教材原句】 Students need to generate ideas， offer examples， apply concepts， and raise questions， as well as give presentations.
学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示。
【用法】
（1）present n. 现在；目前；礼物
v. 把……交给；颁发；提交
adj. 目前的；出席的
（2）at the present time＝at present 目前；现在
for the present 目前；暂时
（3）present sth to sb＝present sb with sth
授予/颁发某人某物；把某物交给某人
【佳句】 Colleagues presented the retiring chairman with a cheque/presented a cheque to the retiring chairman.
同事们把一张支票交给退休的主席。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The sales manager will give a （present） on the new products.
【写美】 完成句子
②I am writing to sincerely invite you to the Mid-Autumn party to be held in the lecture hall at 7 p.m. next Friday.You will .我写信真诚地邀请您出席下周五晚上7点在报告厅举行的中秋晚会。到时您将会得到一份漂亮的礼物。
speak up大声点说；明确表态
【教材原句】 At first， Xie Lei had no idea what she should say， but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
【用法】
speak for itself/themselves无需说明；不言自明
speak for oneself 自己表达自己的意思
speak ill of sb 说某人坏话
speak one’s mind 直率地表达意见
【佳句】 You shouldn’t keep silent. It’s time to speak up for those who are suffering injustice.
你不应该保持沉默，现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。
【写美】 完成句子
①He who does not have the courage cannot earn the respect of others.
没有勇气为自己的权力明确表态的人得不到别人的尊重。
②I’ve had much experience of teaching Chinese to foreigners before， and they my way of teaching.
我以前有很多教外国人汉语的经验，他们对我的教学方法评价很高。
engage vi.参加；参与（活动） vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用
【教材原句】 “Engaging in British culture has helped，” she said.
“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说。
【用法】
（1）engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage in （使）从事；参与
（2）engaged adj. 已订婚的；被占用的；使用中的
be engaged in （doing） sth 从事……；忙于做……
（3）engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会
【佳句】 Although you are engaged in study， you should set aside some time to participate in some outdoor activities.
虽然你忙于学习，但是你应该抽出一些时间参加一些户外活动。
【练透】 语境辨义
①To enrich your school life， you can engage in some voluntary activities.
②Initially，his outstanding qualities engaged my attention.
③His father engaged a tutor to help him to solve the maths problems.
【写美】 完成句子
④Although I ， I still spare half an hour to read the English newspaper every day.
尽管我忙于家庭作业，我仍然每天抽出半个小时读英文报纸。
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加
【教材原句】 As well as studying hard， I’ve been involved in social activities.
努力学习之余，我还参加了一些社交活动。
【用法】
（1）involve sb in （doing） sth 使某人参与（做）某事
involve doing sth 包括做某事
（2）involved adj. 卷入的，参与的
get/be involved with ... 参加；参与；和……关系密切
get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
【佳句】 It is good for you to participate in more activities， which involve teamwork and interactions with other students. （建议信）
参加更多活动对你来说有好处，这些活动涉及团队合作和与其他同学之间的互动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Michelle found a job as a senior high school teacher which involves （spend） quite a lot of time with students.
②We all need to get （involve） in saving energy whether it’s at work， at home， or at school.
【写美】 完成句子
③ can enable students to be more confident.
参加课外活动可以让学生们更加自信。
重点句型解构
句型公式：It is/was the first time that ...这是第一次……
【教材原句】 It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一次离开中国。
【用法】
（1）It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time that＋过去完成时
这是/那是第一/二/……次……
It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时
这是/那是第一/二/……次……
（2）It’s time （for sb） to do sth
到（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s （high） time that sb did/should do sth
某人早该做某事的时候了
【品悟】 It was the first time that I had been there.His family gave me a warm welcome.
这是我第一次去那里。他的家人向我表示热烈欢迎。
【写美】 句型转换/完成句子
①It’s high time for the government to take effective measures to protect oceans from being further polluted.
→ to protect oceans from being further polluted.
②I held David by the shoulder， whispering， “ . So think twice before you make a final decision.”
我揽着大卫的肩膀，轻声说道：“这是你第一次放弃小组活动。因此，在你做最终决定前要三思。”
句型公式：the first time （that） 引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 The first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas， but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！ 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
【用法】
其他可以作连词的名词短语：
each/every time 每次……时
next time 下次……时
the last time 上次……时
【品悟】 ①I still remember that the first time we met at school， you were reading in the classroom.我仍然记得我们第一次在学校见面时，你正在教室里看书。
②Every time I watch the sunset， I am reminded of the beauty and wonders of nature.每当我看日落，我就会想起大自然的美丽和奇观。
【写美】 完成句子
①I remember you showed me some photos on that theme .
我记得你上次来我们学校参观时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。
② ， I will show you around all the famous tourist attractions， such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
下次你来北京时，我会带你参观所有的著名景点，如长城和故宫。
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.Xie Lei’s study and life at a university in a foreign country
2.（1）London （2）ambition （3）adaptation （4）Academic （5）at home （6）wishes
第二步
1－4 CDBD
第三步
1.（1）（1）I was very excited but also quite nervous.
（2）When I miss home， I feel comforted to have a second family.
（3）Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.
2.（1）They are also keen to learn about China.
（2）British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it， so I’m keen to share my culture with them.
第四步
1.For one thing， I’ll face a language barrier， which means communication can be a challenge. It may take time to adapt to a new language and understand the local dialects. For another， being away from family and friends can lead to feelings of homesickness.
2.In my opinion， studying abroad provides a unique opportunity for personal， academic， and professional development that can have a lasting impact on one’s life. However， while studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience， it also comes with its own set of challenges.
第五步
1.but 时间状语 定语 words 迷路时，我得向路人求助，但是这里的人讲话语速很快，而且使用的是我不熟悉的单词。
2.让步状语 非限制性定语 family 虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。
3.时间状语 宾语 宾语 条件状语 know 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①that ②seeing ③where you left your mobile phone
2.①to apply ②qualified ③am qualified for the job
3.①to strengthen ②ambitious ③As an ambitious and determined person， my ambition is to open a firm
4.①for ②adaptation ③adapted from our English text
5.①comfortable ②comforted him with inspiring words； were a real comfort to him
6.①participants’ ②I am writing to invite you to participate in
7.①presentation ②be present at； be presented with a beautiful present then
8.①to speak up for his rights ②speak highly of
9.①vi.参加；参与（活动） ②vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）
③vt.雇用 ④am engaged in my homework
10.①spending ②involved ③Being involved in after-class activities
重点句型解构
1.①It’s high time that the government took/should take effective measures ②This/It is the first time that you have given up the group activity
2.①the last time you visited our school ②Next time you visit Beijing
12 / 13(共131张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
“WELCOME， XIE LEI！”
BUSINESS STUDENT BUILDING BRIDGES
Six months ago， 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to① her family
and friends and boarded a plane for② London.[1]It was the first time that
she had left China.“I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t
know what to expect，” Xie Lei recalled③.
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification④ at a university in
China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange
programme.[2]“I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to
learn about global business⑤ and improve my English.[3]My ambition⑥
is to set up a business in China after graduation，” she explained.
[1]It is/was the first time that ...这是第一次……
[2]because引导原因状语从句；其中and连接两个并列的动词不
定式短语。
[3]to set up a business ...为动词不定式短语作表语。
【读文清障】
①say goodbye to ...与……道别
②board a plane for ...
登上飞往……的飞机
③recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起
④qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历
a business qualification
工商管理资格证书
⑤global business国际商务
⑥ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
At first⑦， Xie Lei had to adapt to⑧ life in a different country.“You
have to get used to⑨ a whole new life，” she said.“[4]I had to learn
how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the
English names for.[5]When I got lost⑩， I had to ask passers-by for
help， but people here speak fast and use words I’m not familiar with .I
ask them to repeat themselves a lot！”
[4]and连接两个并列的“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作
learn的宾语；其中I didn’t ...names for为省略了关系代词that/which
的定语从句，修饰先行词things。
[5]but连接两个表示转折关系的并列句，其中When I got lost为时
间状语从句；I’m not familiar with为省略了关系代词that/which的定
语从句，修饰先行词words。
⑦at first起初；开始
⑧adapt to ...适应……
⑨get used to ...习惯于……
⑩get lost迷路
be familiar with ...熟悉……
[6]Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation，
Xie Lei chose to live with a host family， who can help with her
adaptation to the new culture.“[7]When I miss home， I feel
comforted to have a second family，” Xie Lei said.“[8]When
there’s something I don’t know or understand， I can ask them.They
are also keen to learn about China.Laura， the daughter of my host
family， wants to study in China in the future.We take turns to cook
each evening.They really love my stir-fried tomatoes and eggs！[9]Laura
says she always feels hungry when she smells it， so I taught her how to
cook it， too.”
[6]Although引导让步状语从句；who can...new culture为非限制
性定语从句，修饰先行词family。
[7]When I miss home为时间状语从句。
[8]When引导时间状语从句；其中I don’t ...understand为省略
了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词something。
[9]so连接表示因果关系的并列句；she always feels hungry为省略
了that的宾语从句；when she smells it为时间状语从句。
adaptation n.适应；改编本
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安
慰；抚慰
be keen to do ...渴望做……
take turns to do ...
轮流做……
Another challenge for Xie Lei is the academic requirements.[10]The
first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor explained that she
must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas，
but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！ [11]Xie Lei was
confused because she thought she knew less than other people.Her tutor
advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of
her own.
[10]but连接表示转折关系的并列句；其中The first time ...essay
为时间状语从句；what ...had said为宾语从句；if she ...ideas为条件
状语从句；what she thought也是宾语从句。
[11]because引导原因状语从句；she knew ...other people为省略
了that的宾语从句。
tutor n.（英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师
cite vt.引用；引述
less than小于；少于
[12]Xie Lei also found many courses included students’
participation in class as part of the final result.Students need to generate
ideas， offer examples， apply concepts， and raise questions， as well
as give presentations .[13]At first， Xie Lei had no idea what she
should say， but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up
in class after just a few weeks. “My presentation on traditional Chinese
art was a great success， which boosted my confidence ，” she
said.“I’ll use these skills back home for presentations.They’ll help me
build a strong business in the future.”
[12]many courses ...final result为省略了that的宾语从句。
[13]but连接表示转折关系的并列句；其中what she should say为
同位语从句；what surprised her为主语从句；that she ...weeks为表语
从句。
participation n.参加；参与
participate vi.参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
speak up大声点说；明确表态
boost one’s confidence
增强信心
Now halfway through her exchange year， Xie Lei feels much more
at home in the UK. What seemed strange before now appears quite
normal to her.“[14] Engaging in British culture has helped，” she
said.“As well as studying hard， I’ve been involved in social
activities.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn
more about it， so I’m keen to share my culture with them.[15]While
I’m learning about business， I’m also acting as a cultural messenger
[16]building a bridge between us.”
[14]Engaging in British culture为动词-ing短语作主语，视为
单数。
[15]While引导时间状语从句。
[16]building a bridge between us为动词-ing短语作后置定语。
We will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions， but for now，
we wish her all the best .
feel at home舒服自在；不拘束
engage vi.参加；参与（活动）
vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）
engage in （使）从事；参与
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加
be/get involved in参与；卷入；与……有关联
messenger n.送信人；信使
wish sb all the best
祝某人一切顺利
【参考译文】
“欢迎你，谢蕾！”
商科学生搭建文化交流的桥梁
半年前，19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友，登上了飞往伦敦的班机。
这是她第一次离开中国。“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什
么。”谢蕾回忆道。
谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科，来我校参加为期一年的交流项
目。“之所以选择这个交流项目，是因为我想了解全球商务，并
提高我的英语水平。我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。”
她解释道。
起初，谢蕾不得不去适应异国他乡的生活。“你必须习惯一种全
新的生活。”她说，“我得学会使用公共交通，学会要我不知道英文
名称的东西。迷路时，我得向路人求助，但是这里的人讲话语速很
快，而且使用的是我不熟悉的单词。我老是让他们重复！”
虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有
助于她适应异国文化。“有第二个家，想家时我会得到一些安慰。”
谢蕾说。“当我有不知道或不理解的事情时，我可以咨询他们。他们
对中国也很感兴趣，我房东的女儿劳拉将来想到中国求学。我们每晚
轮流做饭，他们真的很爱吃我做的番茄炒蛋！劳拉说每次闻到香味，
她就感到饥肠辘辘，于是我也教她做这道菜。”
谢蕾面临的另一个挑战是学业要求。她第一次写论文时，导师跟
她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知
道她自己是怎么想的。谢蕾困惑不解，因为她觉得自己懂得没有别人
多。她的导师建议她广泛阅读文献，形成自己睿智的观点。
此外，谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。学
生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展
示。刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，
她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。“我的中国传统艺术展示非常成功，提
升了我的自信心。”她说，“回国后，我会将这些技能运用到展示
中，帮助我未来打造一家强大的企业。”
现在一年的交流时间已过半，谢蕾感到她在英国的学习和生活自
如多了。以前看似奇怪的事情现在对她来说显得十分平常了。“融入
英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说，“努力学习之余，我还参加了一些
社交活动。英国人对我们的文化十分着迷，渴望了解更多中国文化，
因此我也乐于同他们分享。我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者，在
中外文化之间架起了一座桥梁。”
我们会在随后的几期中跟踪报道谢蕾的进展情况，但现在我们祝
她一切顺利。
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. What does the passage mainly talk about？
The text is about
.
Xie Lei’s study and life at a university in a foreign
country
2. Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. Why was Xie Lei very nervous when she left for London？
A. Because she was too young.
B. Because she was a shy girl.
C. Because she didn’t know what to expect.
D. Because she didn’t know where to go.
2. How did living with a host family help Xie Lei？
A. She saved a lot of money.
B. She ate much British food.
C. She made many foreign friends.
D. She adapted to the new culture.
3. What is another challenge for Xie Lei？
A. Language barriers.
B. Academic requirements.
C. Giving presentations on art.
D. Participating in social activities.
4. What does Xie Lei think of her life in the UK in the end？
A. It’s boring and annoying.
B. It’s difficult and confusing.
C. It’s unusual and different.
D. It’s interesting and colourful.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing the mood.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing a person.
（1）I was very excited but also quite nervous.
（2）When I miss home， I feel comforted to have a second family.
（3）Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than
other people.
（1）They are also keen to learn about China.
（2）British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn
more about it， so I’m keen to share my culture with them.
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. What challenges will you face if you study abroad？
For one thing， I’ll face a language barrier， which means
communication can be a challenge. It may take time to adapt to a new
language and understand the local dialects. For another， being away
from family and friends can lead to feelings of homesickness.
2. What do you think of studying abroad？
In my opinion， studying abroad provides a unique opportunity for
personal， academic， and professional development that can have a
lasting impact on one’s life. However， while studying abroad can be
a rewarding and enriching experience， it also comes with its own set
of challenges.
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. When I got lost， I had to ask passers-by for help，but people here
speak fast and use words I’m not familiar with.
句式分析 句中 连接表示转折关系的并列句；When I got lost
为when引导的 从句；I’m not familiar with为省略了
关系代词which或that的 从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
but
时间状语
定语
words
迷路时，我得向路人求助，但是这里的人讲话语速很
快，而且使用的是我不熟悉的单词。
2. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation， Xie
Lei chose to live with a host family， who can help with her adaptation
to the new culture.
句式分析 句中Although some foreign students live in campus
accommodation为although引导的 从句； who can help
with her adaptation to the new culture为关系代词 who 引导的
从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
让步状语
非限
制性定语
family
虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿
家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。
3. The first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor explained that
she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their
ideas， but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！
句式分析 本句的主干是“主谓宾”结构：her tutor explained
that ...。句首的The first time that ...essay是 从句。
主句谓语动词explained后面是两个that引导的 从句。在第
一个宾语从句中有一个what引导的 从句和一个if引导
的 从句；在第二个宾语从句中，what she thought作动
词 的宾语。
自主翻译
时间状语
宾语
宾语
条件状语
know
她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别
人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么
想的。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
recall vt.& vi.记起；回想起；召回
【教材原句】 “I was very excited but also quite nervous.I didn’t
know what to expect，” Xie Lei recalled.
“我很激动，也很紧张，不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
recall sb/sth 想起某人/某事
recall doing sth 想起曾经做过某事
recall that ... 回忆起……
recall＋what/how/when/where引导宾语从句
【用法】
【佳句】 Stephen frowned， trying to recall what had happened at ten
last night.
史蒂芬皱起眉头，努力回忆昨天晚上十点发生的事情。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He recalled she always came home late on Wednesdays.
②She recalled （see） him outside the shop on the night of
the robbery.
that
seeing
【写美】 完成句子
③Can you recall exactly ？
你能准确地回忆起你把手机放在哪里了吗？
where you left your mobile phone
qualification n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历
【教材原句】 Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a
university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange
programme.谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科，来我校参加为期一年的交
流项目。
（1）have qualifications for/to ...有……资格
（2）qualified adj. 有资格的；合格的
be qualified for ... 能胜任做……
be qualified to do ... 有资格做……
（3）qualify vt.& vi. （使）具有资格；（使）合格
【用法】
【佳句】 ①You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any
qualifications.
如果你没有任何学历，你永远找不到一份好工作。
②Your passport qualifies you to receive free medical treatment.
你的护照使你有资格享有免费医疗。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Now that you graduated from a key university， you can have the
qualification （apply） for the position.
②I think my enthusiasm and responsibility will make me a
（qualify） volunteer.
to apply
qualified
【写美】 完成句子
③I’m so keen on communicating with foreign friends that I’m
convinced I . （申请信）
我热衷于和外国朋友交流，所以，我确信我能胜任这项工作。
am qualified for the job
ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
【教材原句】 My ambition is to set up a business in China after
graduation ...
我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业……
【用法】
（1）achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的理想
one’s ambition is to do ... 某人的目标是……
be full of ambition 满怀雄心
（2）ambitious adj. 有野心的；有雄心的
【佳句】 ①I sincerely express my thanks to you for your helping me
achieve my ambition to spread Chinese culture. （感谢信）
我真诚地感谢您帮助我实现了传播中国文化的目标。
②She is a mother who is highly ambitious for her children.她是一个对孩
子有很高期望的母亲。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①My ambition is （strength） my overall competence
by engaging in all kinds of activities.
②As far as I know， he is energetic， optimistic and
（ambition）.
to strengthen
ambitious
【写美】 完成句子
③
in Beijing after graduating from university.
作为一名有雄心并意志坚定的人，我的目标是大学毕业后在北京开一
家公司。
As an ambitious and determined person， my ambition is to open a
firm
adaptation n.适应；改编本
【教材原句】 ... Xie Lei chose to live with a host family， who can
help with her adaptation to the new culture.……谢蕾选择住在寄宿家
庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。
（1）make an adaptation to ...适应……
（2）adapt v. 改编；适应
adapt to ... 适应……；适合……
adapt oneself to ... 使自己适应……
adapt ... for ... 把……改编成……
adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
【用法】
【佳句】 Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful
for you to make an adaptation to the Chinese language environment.
参加一些在线汉语口语课程可以帮助你适应中国的语言环境。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To take part in our school’s cultural art festival， we plan to adapt the
novel a micro film.
②Thanks to his generous and timely help， I could make
an （adapt） to the new school life.
for
adaptation
【写美】 完成句子
③I am writing to sincerely ask you to help us polish our English short
play . （求助信）
我写信的目的是真诚地请求您帮助我们润色改编自我们英语课文的英
语短剧。
adapted from our English text
comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；
抚慰
【教材原句】 When I miss home， I feel comforted to have a second
family.
有第二个家，想家时我会得到一些安慰。
（1）be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是一个安慰
in comfort 舒适地
comfort zone 舒适区
give/bring/provide/offer comfort 给予/提供安慰
（2）comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
（3）comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地
【用法】
【佳句】 She found comfort in the cozy armchair， which was
so comfortable that she could relax for hours reading her favourite
book.她在舒适的扶手椅上感到很舒服，她可以放松地读几个小时
她最喜欢的书。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Compared to other alternatives， it’s （comfort）
and relaxing.
comfortable
【写美】 完成下面小语段
②Sensing that David was quite frustrated and depressed， I
， “Nobody can prevent you achieving your
ambition to participate in the cross-country run.” My words
and he rose to his feet， walking to the starting line with
his eyes twinkling with determination.
察觉到大卫的失意和沮丧，我用鼓舞人心的话安慰他：“没有人能阻
止你实现参加越野赛跑的抱负。”我的话对他来说是一种真正的安
慰，他站了起来，向起跑线走去，眼睛里闪烁着坚定的光芒。
comforted
him with inspiring words
were a real
comfort to him
participation n.参加；参与
【教材原句】 Xie Lei also found many courses included students’
participation in class as part of the final result.
此外，谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。
【用法】
（1）participate vi. 参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
（2）participant n. 参与者
【佳句】 I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at
your earliest convenience.
如果你能尽早确认你会参加，我将不胜感激。
【联想】 表示“参加”的其他短语：
①take part in ②join in
③compete in ④get involved in
【练透】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） You’ll hear these
（participate） stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，
and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
participants’
【写美】 完成句子
②Since you take much interest in music，
the music festival with me. （邀请信）
既然你对音乐很感兴趣， 我写信是想邀请你和我一起参加音乐节。
I am writing to invite you to
participate in
presentation n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出
【教材原句】 Students need to generate ideas， offer examples， apply
concepts， and raise questions， as well as give presentations.学生需要
形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题，并且还要进行展示。
【用法】
（1）present n. 现在；目前；礼物
v. 把……交给；颁发；提交
adj. 目前的；出席的
（2）at the present time＝at present 目前；现在
for the present 目前；暂时
（3）present sth to sb＝present sb with sth
授予/颁发某人某物；把某物交给某人
【佳句】 Colleagues presented the retiring chairman with a
cheque/presented a cheque to the retiring chairman.
同事们把一张支票交给退休的主席。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The sales manager will give a （present） on the new
products.
presentation
【写美】 完成句子
②I am writing to sincerely invite you to the Mid-
Autumn party to be held in the lecture hall at 7 p.m. next Friday.You
will .
我写信真诚地邀请您出席下周五晚上7点在报告厅举行的中秋晚会。
到时您将会得到一份漂亮的礼物。
be present at
be presented with a beautiful present then
speak up大声点说；明确表态
【教材原句】 At first， Xie Lei had no idea what she should say， but
what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after
just a few weeks.
刚开始，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但使她惊奇的是，没过几周，她就
能在课堂上大胆发言了。
speak for itself/themselves无需说明；不言自明
speak for oneself 自己表达自己的意思
speak ill of sb 说某人坏话
speak one’s mind 直率地表达意见
【用法】
【佳句】 You shouldn’t keep silent. It’s time to speak up for those
who are suffering injustice.
你不应该保持沉默，现在该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。
【写美】 完成句子
①He who does not have the courage cannot
earn the respect of others.
没有勇气为自己的权力明确表态的人得不到别人的尊重。
②I’ve had much experience of teaching Chinese to foreigners before，
and they my way of teaching.
我以前有很多教外国人汉语的经验，他们对我的教学方法评价很高。
to speak up for his rights
speak highly of
engage vi.参加；参与（活动） vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）；雇用
【教材原句】 “Engaging in British culture has helped，” she
said.“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说。
【用法】
（1）engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事
engage in （使）从事；参与
（2）engaged adj. 已订婚的；被占用的；使用中的
be engaged in （doing） sth 从事……；忙于做……
（3）engagement n. 订婚；婚约；约会
【佳句】 Although you are engaged in study， you should set aside
some time to participate in some outdoor activities.
虽然你忙于学习，但是你应该抽出一些时间参加一些户外活动。
【练透】 语境辨义
①To enrich your school life， you can engage in some voluntary
activities.
②Initially，his outstanding qualities engaged my attention.
③His father engaged a tutor to help him to solve the maths
problems.
vi.参加；参与（活动）
vt.吸引
（注意力、兴趣）
vt.雇用
【写美】 完成句子
④Although I ， I still spare half an hour
to read the English newspaper every day.
尽管我忙于家庭作业，我仍然每天抽出半个小时读英文报纸。
am engaged in my homework
involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加
【教材原句】 As well as studying hard， I’ve been involved in social
activities.
努力学习之余，我还参加了一些社交活动。
【用法】
（1）involve sb in （doing） sth使某人参与（做）某事
involve doing sth 包括做某事
（2）involved adj. 卷入的，参与的
get/be involved with ... 参加；参与；和……关系密切
get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
【佳句】 It is good for you to participate in more activities， which
involve teamwork and interactions with other students. （建议信）
参加更多活动对你来说有好处，这些活动涉及团队合作和与其他同学
之间的互动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Michelle found a job as a senior high school teacher which
involves （spend） quite a lot of time with students.
②We all need to get （involve） in saving energy whether
it’s at work， at home， or at school.
spending
involved
【写美】 完成句子
③ can enable students to be
more confident.
参加课外活动可以让学生们更加自信。
Being involved in after-class activities
重点句型解构
句型公式：It is/was the first time that ...这是第一次……
【教材原句】 It was the first time that she had left China.这是她第一
次离开中国。
（1）It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time that＋过去完成时
这是/那是第一/二/……次……
It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time that＋现在完成时
这是/那是第一/二/……次……
（2）It’s time （for sb） to do sth
到（某人）做某事的时候了
It’s （high） time that sb did/should do sth
某人早该做某事的时候了
【用法】
【品悟】 It was the first time that I had been there.His family gave me
a warm welcome.
这是我第一次去那里。他的家人向我表示热烈欢迎。
【写美】 句型转换/完成句子
①It’s high time for the government to take effective measures to protect
oceans from being further polluted.
→
to protect oceans from being further polluted.
②I held David by the shoulder， whispering， “
. So think twice before you
make a final decision.”
我揽着大卫的肩膀，轻声说道：“这是你第一次放弃小组活动。因
此，在你做最终决定前要三思。”
It’s high time that the government took/should take effective
measures
This/It is the first time
that you have given up the group activity
句型公式：the first time （that） 引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 The first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor
explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she
cited their ideas， but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought！
她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要
注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。
【用法】
其他可以作连词的名词短语：
each/every time 每次……时
next time 下次……时
the last time 上次……时
【品悟】 ①I still remember that the first time we met at school， you
were reading in the classroom.
我仍然记得我们第一次在学校见面时，你正在教室里看书。
②Every time I watch the sunset， I am reminded of the beauty and
wonders of nature.每当我看日落，我就会想起大自然的美丽和奇观。
【写美】 完成句子
①I remember you showed me some photos on that theme
.
我记得你上次来我们学校参观时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。
② ， I will show you around all the famous
tourist attractions， such as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
下次你来北京时，我会带你参观所有的著名景点，如长城和故宫。
the last time
you visited our school
Next time you visit Beijing
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. Looking at these photos， Grandma Goodie （回想起）
the happy time they had spent together.
2. Whoever is in charge of the program will have great difficulty handling
the present （复杂的） situation.
3. Whether you’re away at school or you’re just away on a trip， you
might experience what’s known as （乡愁）.
recalled
complex
homesickness
4. A good teacher has to be able to （激励） his or her
students.
5. I would like to send you a book， which is an English （版
本）.
6. The teacher’s vivid description of the abstract concept e all
the students’ attention in yesterday’s class.
7. I have been an English t for three years， which gained me loads
of experience.
8. There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person
p in， the more brilliant he will be.
motivate
edition
ngaged
utor
articipates
维度二：词形转换
1. To become a （qualify） volunteer， I have made good
preparation in advance.
2. No matter how （ambition） your goal is， you’re
more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
3. （comfort） bikes and a smooth tour route make
cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
4. If the （apply） do not meet these requirements， they
will not be admitted to the graduate school.
qualified
ambitious
Comfortable
applicants
5. It is suggested that activities （involve） in the
competition should be conducted in a wider variety of forms.
6. A positive attitude contributes to your （adapt） to the
new life.
7. I strongly believe I meet those （qualify） listed in
your advertisement.
8. I feel greatly honoured to give a （present） about the
Mid-Autumn Festival， one of the most important traditional Chinese
festivals.
involved
adaptation
qualifications
presentation
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Being qualified for the job involves
（communicate） with others in a clever way.
2. There are times when you need to speak in order to get your
roommates to know more about your thoughts.
3. David squeezed his eyes， bit his lips and frowned， thinking
about （是否参
加） the cross-country run or not.
communicating
up
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
4. （第一次看到你） at the
airport， I knew from your smile that everything would be all right.
5. Thanks to his guidance， now I （不拘束） in the
new senior high school.
6. It was the first time that we （做志愿工
作） in a nearby nursing home in senior high school last Saturday.
The first time （that） I saw you
feel at home
had done voluntary work
维度四：课文语法填空
Six months ago， Xie Lei boarded a plane for London.It was the first
time that she 1. （leave） home.She went to a university to
study for a business qualification and chose the exchange programme
because she wanted to learn about 2. （globe） business.She
was 3. （ambition） to set up a business after graduation.
had left
global
ambitious
At first， Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country.She chose
to live with a host family， who can help with her 4.
（adapt） to the new culture.When she missed home， she felt
5. （comfort） to have a second family.Also Xie Lei had
to satisfy academic requirements.Her tutor told her to acknowledge
6. other people had said if she cited their ideas， and advised her
to read lots of information in order to form 7. wise opinion of her
own.
adaptation
comforted
what
a
Now halfway through her exchange year， Xie Lei felt much more at
home in the UK. She said 8. （engage） in British culture
had helped and that she had 9. （involve） in social
activities.She also said while learning about business， she was acting as a
cultural messenger building a bridge 10. the two countries.
engaging
been involved
between
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·山东六校高二下学期联考）These days， we are all dealing
with huge amounts of information， and we are all trying to store our notes
and other thoughts. The following are some note-taking apps for you.
Notion
If there’s one way to describe Notion， it would be ambitious. You
can start with several different types of formats — a table， a board， a
timeline， a calendar， a list， a created template， or just an empty
page. You can also share your data with a number of apps.
Cost： Free version available. Plus version costs $10 a month or $96
a year.
Evernote
Evernote started out in 2008 as an innovative and well-regarded note-
taking app. Over the years， however， its reputation has suffered as it
worked through privacy missteps， increased fees， and a complicated
interface. And it has limited its free version to 50 notes， making it
essentially unusable for most users except as a trial version.
Cost： Limited free version available. Personal plan
costs $14.99 a month or $129.99 a year.
UpNote
UpNote is a good-looking， relatively simple to master app that looks
to be an attractive alternative to Evernote. In fact， if you do plan to use
UpNote extensively， you will have to move off the free plan， which
only allows up to 50 notes. After that， the Premium plan offers unlimited
notes and the ability to add attachments （附件） and tables.
Cost： Free version available， limited to 50 notes.
Pro version costs 99 cents a month or $29.99 for a
lifetime subscription.
OneNote
In OneNote， each entry is a page， and each page can contain a
variety of different media， including text， audio， images， video，
tables， and drawings， among others. Pages are organised into sections
and sections into notebooks.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四种用来记笔记、
记录灵感和想法的手机app。
本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四种用来记笔记、
记录灵感和想法的手机app。
1. What is special about Notion？
A. It offers a variety of formats.
B. It limits the number of notes.
C. You can add attachments and tables.
D. You can organise pages into sections.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Notion的介绍可知，这一app最大的特
点是提供了各种不同类型的版式供你选择，包括表格、告示牌、时
间轴、日历、列表、创建的模板或者只是一个空白页面。
2. How much should you pay to subscribe to Pro version of UpNote for
one year？
A. $11.88. B. $29.99.
C. $120. D. $129.99.
解析： 数字计算题。根据UpNote的介绍可知，这一app专业版
的订阅价格是每个月99美分。因此订阅一年的费用是12×0.99＝
11.88（美元）。
3. Which of the following has witnessed a decrease in popularity？
A. Notion. B. Evernote.
C. UpNote. D. OneNote.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Evernote的介绍可知，这一app开始口
碑很好，后来由于用户隐私方面的失误、费用的增加和复杂的界
面，它的声誉受到了损害，用户人群也在减少。
B
（2024·太原高二下学期质检）Besides the excitement of travel，
one reason to study abroad is that you will experience new customs，
holidays， foods， art， music， and politics first-hand.
“I learned the language and am now fluent， but perhaps more
important was how much I learned about cultures， people， and myself.I
learned this from the viewpoint of an active member of the community and
my host family， not from the tourist’s point of view，” says
Andrew， who studied in Poitiers， France.
Another reason for studying abroad is that you’ll gain self-
confidence.Christina studied in Caracas， Venezuela， a city of 10
million people and a huge change from her hometown of 35，000！
Christina says she learned how to better stand up for herself and her beliefs
and to express herself in another language.What could make you more
confident than that？
Living away from home can also help you adjust in the transition （过
渡） to college and adulthood.Matthew says he returned from studying in
Australia with confidence and a real interest in international affairs that
really set him apart from his peers.“After having gone abroad in high
school， I found the transition to college to be a breeze — moving 560
miles from home didn’t seem particularly frightening after having lived
thousands of miles away.”
And speaking of colleges， improving your language skills might
help you get into choice colleges and even land future jobs.Colleges and
employers know that studying abroad provides leadership skills in a world
that is increasingly globally interconnected.
Most of all， it’s fun！ You’re not likely to suffer from general
boredom while you’re studying in a different learning environment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，越来越多的学生选择出国留
学。文章通过一些实例告诉我们出国留学带来的好处。
本文是一篇说明文。如今，越来越多的学生选择出国留
学。文章通过一些实例告诉我们出国留学带来的好处。
4. What did Andrew pay special attention to while studying abroad？
A. The foreign food.
B. The foreign cultures.
C. The foreign customs.
D. The foreign language.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段Andrew的话可知，他在国外掌
握了流利的外语，但是他更看重的是所了解的外国文化。
5. The example of Christina shows that studying abroad can .
A. change our habits
B. offer us opportunities
C. increase our knowledge
D. give us self-confidence
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段首句及末句可知，Christina出
国留学最大的收获是获得了自信。
6. What made Matthew different from his peers？
A. His social skills.
B. His fluent English.
C. His special character.
D. His global perspective.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的a real interest in
international affairs that really set him apart from his peers 可知，使
Matthew区别于他的同龄人的是他对国际事务的真正兴趣。也就是
说，Matthew具有国际视野。
7. The underlined words “a breeze” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
“ ”.
A. something very important
B. something very interesting
C. something very easy
D. something very hard
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第四段中Matthew的话可知，他高中
在数千英里之外的国外生活过之后，去离家560英里的大学已经是
小菜一碟了。由此可推测，a breeze表示“轻而易举的事”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·嘉兴高二上学期期末考试）Lists that rate colleges and
universities are very popular among parents and students in the United
States. But are published lists the best way to choose the right school？
The best known ranking is probably by the magazine US News &
World Report. 8 US News & World Report published its first
“America’s Best Colleges” report in 1983. Since then， some
educators have questioned the published rankings and how useful they are.
A number of magazines publish lists of college rankings once every
year. High school students use the lists as reference guides when
considering where to continue their education. 9 Across the country，
more than 4，000 colleges and universities offer undergraduate degree
programs.
Forbes published its college ratings recently. It listed 650 schools.
Like other lists， Forbes considers things like student satisfaction， how
successful college graduates are and how much money they make. The
magazine adds another important piece of information： How much debt
students will owe after they graduate.
10 All of them said students and parents should look at more than
just rankings because they do not tell the whole story about a school.
Ray Anderson of Virginia is a former high school principal. He now
works with a service called AGM-College Advisors. 11 Anderson
says what is most important to him is knowing what the student wants，
likes and is capable of doing.
Jeffrey Stahl agrees that rankings have limited value. In his job as a
counselor at Yorktown High School in Virginia， he talks with students
about colleges. 12 Then， they should widen their search and see the
colleges for themselves.
A. We spoke with many education experts.
B. Choosing a college is of great importance.
C. There are plenty of schools to choose from.
D. Some students place too much attention on the rankings.
E. It provides guidance on higher education to students and their families.
F. He suggests that families use the ranking information as a starting
point.
G. On top of the magazine’s list this year are schools known around the
world.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。大学排行榜如今非常流行，我们应
该怎么看待它们呢？
本文是一篇说明文。大学排行榜如今非常流行，我们应
该怎么看待它们呢？
8. G 上句提到了US News & World Report这一杂志以及其大学排行
榜，故G项符合语境。
9. C 下句提到美国有4，000多所高校，这正是对C项意义的延伸和
补充。
10. A 下句中的All of them暗示上句提到的某些人，故A项符合语
境，them指代A项中的many education experts。
11. E 上句提到了AGM-College Advisors这一服务项目，E项则是对
这一项目的进一步解释和说明。
12. F 上文引出Jeffrey Stahl这一教育界人士，这里应该进一步介绍其
观点，故F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2024·徐州高二上学期期末考试）Eight years ago， I went to a
wonderful school， West Catholic High School， in the United States.I
was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study as an international
student from Europe when I was fourteen years old.
I remember my first day at that school 13 it were yesterday.I was
very 14 as if there had been many butterflies in my stomach.My
main 15 was that I would not be able to 16 myself clearly due to
the language barrier.I was trying to have as little 17 as I possibly
could.And I almost 18 ， until we had to introduce ourselves in front
of the class.
And the moment the word “international” flew out of my 19 ，
I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after
another.It 20 to be the opposite of less communication， but it was so
much fun.
During the first three months， I 21 experienced a little bit of
cultural shock.But I think Americans are very nice and friendly.
One day， I 22 the students looking at me with doubt.Finally，
one classmate 23 to my locker and whispered，“Is that true that you
are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody
would 24 you？” At one point， I even had an image of myself
wearing a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd.People do have a
wild 25 ！
I think it was a 26 one-year experience！ I saw a totally new
world， experienced great culture， met a lot of incredible （极好的）
people and improved my language.This trip 27 me to learn foreign
languages.That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages
today.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八年前作者到美国
留学的经历。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八年前作者到美国
留学的经历。
13. A. even though B. as though
C. now that D. in case
解析： 根据上下文可知，作者八年前到美国留学，但作者依
然记得去学校的第一天，那天就好像是昨天一样。
14. A. sad B. comfortable
C. excited D. nervous
解析： 根据空后as if there had been many butterflies in my
stomach可知，此处表示作者很紧张。butterflies in one’s stomach
是固定用法，表示“内心紧张不安”。
15. A. point B. goal C. fear D. reason
解析： 根据上下文可知，作者上学第一天很紧张。由于语言
不通，她害怕自己不能清楚地表达自己。
16. A. help B. relax
C. control D. express
解析： 参见上题解析。
17. A. attention B. connection
C. emotion D. communication
解析： 根据上文due to the language barrier可知，由于语言障
碍，作者害怕自己表达不清，所以尽量避免与他人交流。
18. A. failed B. succeeded
C. forgot D. won
解析： 根据上下文可知，作者几乎成功地避免了与他人交
流，但是最后不得不在全班同学面前作自我介绍。
19. A. mouth B. eye C. heart D. mind
解析： 根据下文I was surrounded by thirty people who were
asking questions one after another可知，当作者刚说出
“international”这个词时，就被三十个人围住，他们一个接一个
地问作者问题。
20. A. turned out B. figured out
C. pointed out D. made out
解析： 根据空后to be the opposite of less communication，
but it was so much fun可知，作者与别人的交流变多了，这是
上文作者刚说出“international”一词后，就被同学围起来问
问题一事的结果。
21. A. specifically B. certainly
C. suddenly D. finally
解析： 根据上下文可知，作者刚到美国时，由于语言障碍，
肯定会经历一些文化冲击。
22. A. caught B. considered
C. noticed D. kept
解析： 根据空后the students looking at me with doubt可知，作
者注意到同学们疑惑地看着她。
23. A. turned up B. sent up
C. came up D. picked up
解析： 根据空后to my locker and whispered可知，作者的同学
走近她的储物柜，然后问她问题。
24. A. recognise B. harm
C. accept D. blame
解析： 根据上文可知，作者的同学认为作者是公主，来到美
国是为了不让别人认出自己。
25. A. imagination B. suggestion
C. request D. desire
解析： 根据上文At one point， I even had an image of myself
wearing a crown and gracefully waving at the crowd.可知，作者不是
公主，这是同学们想象出来的，所以说他们的想象力很丰富。
26. A. valueless B. priceless
C. terrible D. similar
解析： 根据下文I saw a totally new world， experienced great
culture， met a lot of incredible （极好的） people and improved my
language.可知，作者认为这一年是非常珍贵的。
27. A. forced B. requested
C. reminded D. inspired
解析： 根据上下文可知，这次旅行激励作者去学习外语。
谢谢观看！
