Unit 1
Let’s Be Friends
Grammar in Use
学习目标
在语境中理解人称代词主格和be动词一般现在时的形式、意义和用法;
在语境中运用所学语法知识,描述自己和他人;
初步具有运用人称代词主格和be动词的意识和能力
Look and learn.
I am Lingling.
We are in the same class.
第一人称
单数
第一人称
复数
新课讲授
She is Lulu.
He is Wang Junfeng.
It is my dog.
They are friends.
They like hiking.
They are happy.
第三人称
单数
第三人称
复数
你
你们
第二人称单数
第二人称复数
you
总结
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第一人称
第二人称
单数
复数
第三人称
I
we
you
you
he she it
they
Can you find out the personal pronouns?
Hello! am Lingling.
are in Class 6.
is Xiao Ya.
is 12 years old.
are good friends.
are from China.
is a cute dog and
has two big ears.
I
You
She
He
We
They
It
Activity 1
Can you help the personal pronouns find their house?
第一人称
单数
复数
第二人称
单数
复数
第三人称
单数
复数
Hello! am Lingling.
are in Class 6.
is Xiao Ya.
is 12 years old.
I
You
She
He
are good friends.
are from China.
is a cute dog and
has two big ears.
We
They
It
I
You
She
He
We
They
It
Can you circle the verb be ?
Hello! I am Lingling.
You are in Class 6.
She is Xiao Ya.
He is 12 years old.
We are good friends.
They are from China.
It is a cute dog and
has two big ears.
am, is, are 被称为be动词,都含有“是”的意思,其主要区别在于它们和不同的人称代词连用。
Activity 1
Hello! I am Lingling.
You are in Class 6.
She is Xiao Ya.
He is 12 years old.
We are good friends.
They are from China.
It is a cute dog and has two big ears.
复数名词全用are
牢 记 be 动 词 口 诀
I用am
you用are
is 跟着他、她、它
单数名词用is
人称代词-主格
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单数
复数
主格
be动词
主格
be动词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
人称代词是用来代替人和事物的词,有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词的主格在句中用作主语,谓语动词根据人称代词主格的不同,选择不同的形式。
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
am
are
are
are
are
is
is
is
1. This is a cat. _________ is a little black cat.
2. _________ am in Class One, Grade Seven.
3. Meimei and I are in Class One, Grade Seven. _________ are classmates.
4. Xiao Ya and Meimei are good friends. _________ like listening to music.
5. Wang Junfeng is tall and strong. _________ likes playing football.
Fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronouns.
It
I
We
They
He
Activity 2
Read the text and fill in the blanks with the correct personal pronouns.
This is my friend, Sarah Hill. ________ is from America. ________ is lovely. Sarah has a brother, Tom Hill. ________ is very tall. ________ likes singing and dancing. ________ like dancing, too. ________ often dance together.
She
She
He
He
I
We
Activity 3
Hello! My name ____Li Mei. What’s your name?
Hi! I _____ Li Xiang. _______you in Class Three?
Yes, I _____. We are classmates.
______ that boy our classmate, too?
No, he ______. He____in Class One.
is
am
Are
am
Is
isn’t
is
Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.
缩写
Activity 2
he
she
I
am
we
you
they
I’m
is
he’s
is
she’s
are
you’re
are
are
we’re
they’re
be动词常见的缩写形式(肯定句)
am
not
is
not
are
not
变否定,很容易, be后not加上去!
I am a student.
You are my teacher.
He is Michael.
I am not a student.
You are not my teacher.
He is not Michael.
不缩写
isn’t
aren’t
be动词常见的缩写形式(否定句)
what
is
who
is
where
is
be动词常见的缩写形式(特殊疑问句)
what’s
who’s
where’s
Hello! My name is Li Mei. What’s your name?
Hi! I am Li Xiang. Are you in Class Three?
Yes, I am. We are classmates.
Is that boy our classmate, too?
No, he isn’t. He is in Class One.
Are there any other abbreviations(缩写) in the dialogue?
My name’s
I’m
易错点:不能缩写
He’s
Are you in Class Three?
Yes, I am. We are classmates.
Is that boy our classmate, too?
No, he isn’t. He is in Class One.
一 般 疑 问 句
其回答只有两种
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}Question
Short Answer
Am
I ...?
Yes,
you ____.
No,
you are not (you _______).
Is
he/she/it ...?
he/she/it ___.
he/she/it is not
(he/she/it _____).
Are
we/you/they ...?
you/we/they _______.
you/we/they are not (you/we/they _______).
Complete the tables and learn how to use the verb be.
are
is
are
aren’t
isn’t
aren’t
Activity 2
Pair work. Complete the sentences, and then share them with your partner.
Yourself
1. (Name) I __________.
2. (Age) I __________.
3. (Class) I __________.
4. (Home) I __________.
Your Friend
1. (Name) He/She ______.
2. (Age) He/She _______.
3. (Class) He/She ______.
4. (Home) He/She ______.
Activity 3
课堂总结
Grammar in use
Key points
Difficult points
掌握人称代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)和 be 动词(am, is, are)在一般现在时中的用法。
准确区分不同人称代词与 be 动词的搭配关系。
当堂检测
一、填空大挑战
I _________ a student.
You _________ very kind.
He __________ a handsome boy.
She _________ a beautiful girl.
It _________ a cute cat.
We_________ good friends.
They _________ playing football.
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
Homework
提高题:
用适当的句子介绍你的朋友,注意使用正确的人称代词。
拓展题:
写一篇短文,介绍自己的家庭成员,包括他们的姓名、年龄、职业、爱好等,至少使用 5 个人称代词。