Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.two-dimensional works 二维作品
2.an important breakthrough 一项重大突破
3.Greek mythology 希腊神话
4.the invention of photography 照相术的发明
5.at sunrise 在日出时
6.the subjective impression 主观印象
7.the outer world 外部世界
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的
①It was difficult to get precise information.
很难得到准确的信息。
②He does not talk too much， but what he has to say is precise and to the point.
他说话虽然不多，但他说的话都是准确且中肯的。
2.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
He is one of the most influential figures in the government.
他是政府中最有影响力的人物之一。
3.reputation n.名誉；名声
He earned/established/gained/acquired a reputation as an entertaining speaker.
他赢得了一个有趣的演说家的名声。
4.purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
①Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
该企业号召职工购买其股票。
②They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
他们开始后悔买这么大的房子。
5.emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。
6.convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
On behalf of the students of our English club， I’m writing to convey our genuine welcome to you.
我谨代表我们英语俱乐部的学生写信向您表达我们真诚的欢迎。
1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
2.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者
3.humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n.人性；人道；（统称）人类
4.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n.影响vt.影响；对……起作用
5.subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.后来；随后
1.give a precise definition 给出一个明确的定义
2.during the Middle Ages 在中世纪时期
3.in the 13th century 在13世纪
4.in particular 尤其；特别
5.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于
6.new ideas and values 新的思想和价值观
7.as a result 因此
8.concentrate less on religious themes 较少关注宗教主题
9.adopt a more humanistic attitude 采取一种更人性化的态度
10.the use of perspective 对透视法的运用
11.gain a reputation 获得一种声誉
12.shift from religious themes to people 从宗教主题转向人
13.people of high rank 地位显赫的人
14.important historical events 重大历史事件
15.the outer image of his subjects 他主题人物的外在形象
16.their inner warmth and humanity 它们内在的温暖和人性
17.a detailed record of the scene itself 对场景本身的一种具体记录
1.句型公式：it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语
教材原句：As there have been so many different styles of Western art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
2.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：①While his paintings still had religious themes， they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
②While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt（1606－1669）， who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
③While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life， others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.
虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是大自然或日常生活中的场景，但是雷诺阿等其他画家却侧重于人物。
3.句型公式：not just/only ...but ...不仅……而且……
教材原句：He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
4.句型公式：what引导名词性从句
教材原句：What they attempted to do was no longer show reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
3 / 3(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. two-dimensional works 二维作品
2. an important breakthrough 一项重大突破
3. Greek mythology 希腊神话
4. the invention of photography 照相术的发明
5. at sunrise 在日出时
6. the subjective impression 主观印象
7. the outer world 外部世界
1. precise adj.准确的；精确的
①It was difficult to get precise information.
很难得到准确的信息。
②He does not talk too much， but what he has to say is precise and to
the point.
他说话虽然不多，但他说的话都是准确且中肯的。
2. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
He is one of the most influential figures in the government.
他是政府中最有影响力的人物之一。
3. reputation n.名誉；名声
He earned/established/gained/acquired a reputation as an entertaining
speaker.
他赢得了一个有趣的演说家的名声。
4. purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
①Employees are encouraged to purchase shares in the firm.
该企业号召职工购买其股票。
②They began to regret the purchase of such a large house.
他们开始后悔买这么大的房子。
5. emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
He emerged as a key figure in the campaign.
他已初露头角，成为这次运动的主要人物。
6. convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
On behalf of the students of our English club， I’m writing to convey
our genuine welcome to you.
我谨代表我们英语俱乐部的学生写信向您表达我们真诚的欢迎。
1. precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确
如此
2. realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作
风→realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者
3. humanistic adj.人文主义的→humanity n.人性；人道；（统
称）人类
4. influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n.影响vt.
影响；对……起作用
5. subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequently adv.后来；
随后
1. give a precise definition 给出一个明确的定义
2. during the Middle Ages 在中世纪时期
3. in the 13th century 在13世纪
4. in particular 尤其；特别
5. set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于
6. new ideas and values 新的思想和价值观
7. as a result 因此
8. concentrate less on religious themes 较少关注宗教主题
9. adopt a more humanistic attitude 采取一种更人性化的态度
10. the use of perspective 对透视法的运用
11. gain a reputation 获得一种声誉
12. shift from religious themes to people 从宗教主题转向人
13. people of high rank 地位显赫的人
14. important historical events 重大历史事件
15. the outer image of his subjects 他主题人物的外在形象
16. their inner warmth and humanity 它们内在的温暖和人性
17. a detailed record of the scene itself 对场景本身的一种具体记录
1. 句型公式：it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语
教材原句：As there have been so many different styles of Western
art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.
由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。
2. 句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：①While his paintings still had religious themes， they
showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
②While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique
reached its height with Rembrandt（1606－1669）， who gained a
reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得
这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
③While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，
others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.
虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是大自然或日常生活中的场景，但是雷
诺阿等其他画家却侧重于人物。
3. 句型公式：not just/only ...but ...不仅……而且……
教材原句：He sought to show not just the outer image of his
subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
4. 句型公式：what引导名词性从句
教材原句：What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，
but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什
么？”
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.take appropriate action 采取合适的行动
2.lead to serious addictions 导致严重的上瘾
3.avoid passive cigarette smoking 避免被动吸烟
4.distinguish facts from opinions 区分事实与观点
5.suffer from a flu virus 感染流感病毒
6.get refreshed 重新充满活力
1.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
No sound disturbed the silence of the evening.
入夜时分，万籁俱寂。
2.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
The exhibition stimulated interest in the artist’s work.
这次展览引起了人们对这位艺术家的作品的兴趣。
3.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
她穿那些衣服也并没有显得更漂亮。
4.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
She felt refreshed after a good night’s sleep.
她美美地睡了一觉后就感觉精神了。
5.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily.
聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。
skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳
①The little boy skipped into the house. vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
②Some children are skipping in the playground. vi.跳绳
③I read the whole book without skipping a page. vt.跳过
1.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composer n.作曲家
2.surgeon n.外科医生→surgery n.外科手术；外科学
3.liberation n.解放；摆脱→liberate v.解放；摆脱
4.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的
5.stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulation n.刺激；激励
6.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖
7.monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊→month n.月
1.make excuses 找借口
2.make small changes 作出小改变
3.make up one’s mind 下定决心
4.be composed of 由……组成（或构成）的
5.have a happy and healthy life 过幸福健康的生活
6.simply speaking 简单地说；简而言之
7.daily activities 日常活动
8.make good/wise choices 作出明智的选择
9.shave off 剃掉；刮去
10.eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃水果和蔬菜
11.get the flu easily 容易患流感
12.take part in the summer camp 参加夏令营
13.feel stressed out 感到焦虑不安；感到心力交瘁
14.worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
15.adjust my lifestyle 调整我的生活方式
16.take control of my life 掌控我的生活
1.句型公式：either ...or ...或者……或者……；不是……就是……
教材原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices， I realised I hardly ever felt well， either physically or mentally.
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过，无论在身体上还是心理上。
2.句型公式：whenever引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Whenever I went out with friends， I brought snacks from home， things that didn’t have any added sugar： fruit， nuts， dried meat， etc.
每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
3.句型公式：sometimes ...other times ...有时……；有时……
教材原句：Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins.Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood， or just took a long walk.
有时，我和堂（表）亲打乒乓球或羽毛球；有时，我会跳上滑板，在街区滑行，或是长时间散步。
4.句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句
教材原句：I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我十分着迷，没日没夜地打游戏。
2 / 2(共15张PPT)
SectionⅡ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. instant impressions 即时印象
2. everyday subject matter 日常题材
3. visual effects 视觉效果
4. have realistic expectations 有切合实际的期望
5. the returns from investments 投资回报
6. achieve permanent peace 实现永久的和平
1. permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
She is looking for permanent employment.
她正在寻找固定的工作。
2. humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
In my humble opinion， we should never have bought the car in the
first place.
依我拙见，我们一开始就不应该买这辆车。
3. criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价
He was criticised by the committee for failing to report the accident.
他由于未对事故进行汇报而受到委员会的批评。
4. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
He has won wide recognition in the field of traditional Chinese
medicine.
他在中医这一领域里获得了广泛的赞誉。
5. guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担
保物
①I guarantee that you’ll have a wonderful and unforgettable trip！
我保证你会有一个美妙而难忘的旅行！
②The products under guarantee can be mended for free.在保修期内
的产品可以免费修理。
decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
①I asked her to join us， but she declined my invitation. vi.谢绝
②Her influence declined after she lost the election. vi.降低
③The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand. n.
下降；衰落
1. investment n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入→invest v.投
资；投入
2. humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的→humbly adv.谦恭地；
谦虚地
3. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→represent v.代表；
表示；象征
4. exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→exhibit v.表现
出；展览；展出
5. recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.认出；承认；认可；
识别
6. expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v.扩大；增加；扩展
1. her actual age 她的实际年龄
2. practical experience 实际经验
3. over the centuries 几个世纪以来
4. be faced with 面对……；面临……
5. build trust 建立信任
6. listen to your inner voice 倾听你内心的声音
7. a noble mind and a generous heart 高尚的精神和宽广的胸怀
8. gain recognition 获得认可
9. be admitted into 被准许进入
10. bring ...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
11. be worthy of 值得
12. transport you to another time 带你进入另一个时代
13. with its amazing collection of works 通过其精彩的藏品
1. 句型公式：there be句型
教材原句：From this we can see that there were two clear themes
apparent in his work throughout his career： colours and reflections in
water.
从中我们可以看出，在他整个职业生涯中，有两个明显的主题：色
彩和水中的倒影。
2. 句型公式：be thought to ...被认为……
教材原句：Some of the items on display are thought to have come
from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great
admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝的收
藏品。
3. 句型公式：find＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……处
于……状态”
教材原句：Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by
Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk
Road.
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的
影响。
4. 句型公式：be of＋抽象名词
教材原句：These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they
are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
谢谢观看！
