Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.the following graph 下面的图表
2.greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体的排放
3.melting ice 融化的冰层
4.hunt seals 捕食海豹
5.greenhouse gases， such as methane and carbon dioxide
甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体
6.extreme weather worldwide 全球极端天气
7.carbon footprint 碳足迹
1.starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死
She’s starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用节食的办法来减轻体重。
2.release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
People burn fossil fuels and release much carbon dioxide， which results in the rising of the global temperature.
人们燃烧化石燃料，释放出大量的二氧化碳，这导致了全球气温上升。
3.trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
The trend of prices is still upwards.
物价仍有上涨趋势。
4.frequently adv.频繁地；经常
Limestone was frequently used as a building material.
石灰石常被用作建筑材料。
5.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
So everyone should seize the chance and start an amazing journey to learn.
所以，每个人都要抓住这个机会，开始一段奇妙的学习之旅。
1.starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饿死
2.habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n.栖息地
3.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
4.comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensively adv.全部地；全面地
5.frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；经常的
6.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束
1.climate change 气候变化
2.for decades 数十年
3.get warmer and warmer 变得越来越温暖
4.a dramatic change 急剧变化
5.a dead polar bear 一只死亡的北极熊
6.starve and die 饿死
7.low sea-ice levels 海冰面降低
8.this alarming case 这个令人惊恐的案例
9.have an impact on Earth’s ecology 对地球生态有影响
10.the global average surface temperature 全球平均地表温度
11.the “natural” greenhouse effect “天然”温室效应
12.the “man-made” greenhouse effect “人造”温室效应
13.enter the atmosphere 进入大气层
14.warm Earth’s surface 使地表变暖
15.short-wave radiation 短波辐射
16.trap some of the heat 困住了部分热量
17.sustain life 维系生命
18.be released back into space 被释放回大气层
19.burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料
20.rise quickly 急剧上升
21.strong and comprehensive evidence 确凿、全面的证据
22.extreme weather and natural disasters 极端天气和自然灾害
23.this warming trend 这种变暖的趋势
24.a higher price to pay 将付出更高的代价
25.continue greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体的持续排放
26.result in 导致
27.long-lasting changes 持久的变化
28.make policies 制定政策
29.take appropriate actions and measures 采取适当的行动和措施
30.reduce greenhouse gas emissions 减少温室气体的排放
31.reduce our “carbon footprint” 减少我们的“碳足迹”
32.seize every opportunity 抓住每一个机会
33.be broadcast live on television 通过电视现场直播
1.句型公式：There is little/no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer （see the graph）.
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖（如图）。
2.句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， such as methane and carbon dioxide， trap some of the heat， keeping Earth’s climate warm and habitable.
大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体困住了部分热量，从而使地球保持气候温暖、适宜居住。
3.句型公式：when引导时间状语从句
教材原句：When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels， more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to rise quickly.
当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体，更多的热能被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。
4.句型公式：not only ...but also ...连接两个并列成分
教材原句：There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide， not only causing serious damage， but also costing human lives.
确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且使人丧命。
5.句型公式：It is ...to ...
教材原句：It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming， along with its causes and impacts， because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
3 / 3(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1. the following graph 下面的图表
2. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体的排放
3. melting ice 融化的冰层
4. hunt seals 捕食海豹
5. greenhouse gases， such as methane and carbon dioxide
甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体
6. extreme weather worldwide 全球极端天气
7. carbon footprint 碳足迹
1. starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死
She’s starving herself to try to lose weight.
她正在用节食的办法来减轻体重。
2. release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
People burn fossil fuels and release much carbon dioxide， which
results in the rising of the global temperature.
人们燃烧化石燃料，释放出大量的二氧化碳，这导致了全球气
温上升。
3. trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
The trend of prices is still upwards.
物价仍有上涨趋势。
4. frequently adv.频繁地；经常
Limestone was frequently used as a building material.
石灰石常被用作建筑材料。
5. seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
So everyone should seize the chance and start an amazing journey to
learn.
所以，每个人都要抓住这个机会，开始一段奇妙的学习之旅。
1. starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饿死
2. habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n.栖息地
3. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利
用的
4. comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensively adv.
全部地；全面地
5. frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；经常的
6. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；
约束
1. climate change 气候变化
2. for decades 数十年
3. get warmer and warmer 变得越来越温暖
4. a dramatic change 急剧变化
5. a dead polar bear 一只死亡的北极熊
6. starve and die 饿死
7. low sea-ice levels 海冰面降低
8. this alarming case 这个令人惊恐的案例
9. have an impact on Earth’s ecology 对地球生态有影响
10. the global average surface temperature 全球平均地表温度
11. the “natural” greenhouse effect “天然”温室效应
12. the “man-made” greenhouse effect “人造”温室效应
13. enter the atmosphere 进入大气层
14. warm Earth’s surface 使地表变暖
15. short-wave radiation 短波辐射
16. trap some of the heat 困住了部分热量
17. sustain life 维系生命
18. be released back into space 被释放回大气层
19. burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料
20. rise quickly 急剧上升
21. strong and comprehensive evidence 确凿、全面的证据
22. extreme weather and natural disasters 极端天气和自然灾害
23. this warming trend 这种变暖的趋势
24. a higher price to pay 将付出更高的代价
25. continue greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体的持续排放
26. result in 导致
27. long-lasting changes 持久的变化
28. make policies 制定政策
29. take appropriate actions and measures 采取适当的行动和措施
30. reduce greenhouse gas emissions 减少温室气体的排放
31. reduce our “carbon footprint” 减少我们的“碳足迹”
32. seize every opportunity 抓住每一个机会
33. be broadcast live on television 通过电视现场直播
1. 句型公式：There is little/no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
教材原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and
warmer （see the graph）.
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖（如图）。
2. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句：Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， such as methane and
carbon dioxide， trap some of the heat， keeping Earth’s climate
warm and habitable.
大气层中甲烷、二氧化碳等温室气体困住了部分热量，从而使地球
保持气候温暖、适宜居住。
3. 句型公式：when引导时间状语从句
教材原句：When people produce huge amounts of extra
greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels， more heat energy is
trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature to
rise quickly.
当人类由于燃烧化石燃料产生了大量额外的温室气体，更多的热能
被困在大气层中，导致地表温度迅速上升。
4. 句型公式：not only ...but also ...连接两个并列成分
教材原句：There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in
temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural
disasters worldwide， not only causing serious damage， but also
costing human lives.
确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增
多，不仅造成严重破坏，而且使人丧命。
5. 句型公式：It is ...to ...
教材原句：It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate
everyone about global warming， along with its causes and impacts，
because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成
因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.live a miserable life 过着悲惨的生活
2.be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
3.flee in all directions 四散奔逃
4.the resolution to increase wages 增加工资的决议
5.promote its corporate image 提升公司形象
1.fortunately adv.幸运地
Fortunately， everything worked out all right in the end.
幸运的是，最后一切都解决了。
2.guidance n.指导；引导；导航
I went to a counselor for guidance on my career.
我向一位顾问寻求职业方面的指导。
3.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
Jack has been a loyal worker in this company for almost 50 years.
杰克在这家公司忠实地工作了将近50年。
4.motive n.动机；原因；目的
The police could not find a motive for the murder.
警方未能找出谋杀者的动机。
bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
①A bat is a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at night. n.蝙蝠
②He bought a baseball/cricket/rounders/table tennis bat in the supermarket. n.球拍
③When you bat， you have a turn at hitting the ball with a bat in baseball， softball， cricket， or rounders.vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
1.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地
2.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
3.guidance n.指导；引导；导航→guide v.引导；指导
4.advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n.广告活动；广告业→advertisement n.广告
5.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n.公司；法人；社团
1.a real gentleman 一位真正的绅士
2.a tiring day 疲惫的一天
3.learn from your mistakes 从你的错误中学习
4.conduct a thorough investigation 进行一次彻底的调查
5.be proud of ourselves 为我们自己感到骄傲
6.under his tutor’s guidance 在他导师的指导下
7.join the rescue team 加入救援队伍
8.feel so alone and desperate 感到孤独和绝望
9.cheer us up 让我们振作起来
10.fall into a regular pattern 进入一个有规律的模式
11.make fire 生火
12.give off oily， black smoke 散发油腻的黑烟
13.sea creatures 海洋生物
14.vary the meals 变换食物
15.deal with our fears 应对我们的恐惧
16.feel relief and joy 感到轻松和喜悦
17.hide our tears 隐藏我们的眼泪
18.save us from a slow but painful death 把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线
上拯救回来
19.the motives for their actions 他们行为的动机
1.句型公式：so引导结果状语从句
教材原句：There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil， so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
（由于）南极没有树木，也没有石油，（因此）我们可以使用的唯一燃料就是动物脂肪。
2.句型公式：If it weren’t for ...要不是……
教材原句：If it weren’t for sea animals， we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
3.句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
教材原句：We had to be careful not to go outside too often， as the changing temperatures could make us ill.
我们十分小心，避免过于频繁地外出，因为气温变化会使人生病。
4.句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极成功地应对恐惧感。
5.句型公式：such ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：When we were finally rescued， we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。
2 / 2(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. seize the initiative 抢占先机；夺取主动权
2. domestic and foreign visitors 国内外游客
3. restrict coal consumption 限制煤炭消耗
4. commercial and industrial enterprises 工商企业
1. reform vi.& vt.改革；（使）改正；改造 n.改革；变革；改良
①The healthcare system must be radically reformed.
医疗体系必须彻底改革。
②The government announced a much-needed programme of economic
reform.
政府宣布了一项急需的经济改革计划。
2. harmonious adj.和谐的
The policy might spoil the harmonious relations between the
country’s ethnic groups.
这项政策可能会破坏该国各民族之间的和谐关系。
3. submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
All applications must be submitted by Monday.
所有申请必须在周一之前提交。
4. annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴
The school trip has become an annual event.
学校旅行已成为一年一度的活动。
5. garbage n.垃圾；废物
Don’t forget to take out the garbage.
别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
fine vt.对……处以罚款 n.罚金；罚款
adj.好的；精彩的；健康的；晴朗的；华丽的
①—How are you？
—Fine， thanks. adj.健康的
②We had a fine holiday in Switzerland. adj.好的；精彩的
③It poured all morning， but turned fine later. adj.晴朗的
④His speech was full of fine words which meant nothing. adj.华丽的
⑤Offenders may be liable to a heavy fine. n.罚金；罚款
⑥The man was fined for dangerous driving. vt.对……处以罚款
1. implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行→implementation n.实施；执行
2. moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
→moderation n.适度；有节制；温和
3. harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.和谐
4. annual adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→annually adv.每年；一
年一次地
5. originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→origin n.起源；出身；（原）
产地
6. conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持→conserve v.保护，
保存
7. inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspect v.检查；检阅；视察
1. starve to death 饿死
2. travel long distances 长途跋涉
3. in search of food 寻找食物
4. spread awareness of the climate crisis 传播气候危机意识
5. deal with climate change 应对气候变化
6. be responsible for 对……负责
7. save polar bears from extinction 拯救濒临灭绝的北极熊
8. on behalf of 代表
9. a sensitive topic 一个敏感话题
10. claim 5，000 lives 夺去5，000人的生命
11. address the problem 解决这个问题
12. tourist destinations 旅游目的地
13. have negative effects on 对……有负面影响
14. throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔进河里
15. a decrease in the number of fish species 鱼的种类减少
16. restore the Li River’s original beauty 恢复漓江原来的美丽
17. garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法
18. a clean and sustainable future 一个洁净、可持续的未来
1. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：①Water pollution levels increased， with more household
and commercial waste ending up in the river.
越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中，加重了水污染程度。
②With such campaigns in effect， China’s waterways are heading
towards a clean and sustainable future.
随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净、可持续的未来。
2. 句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered
greatly from an increasing volume of tourists， many of whom
frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁
将垃圾扔入江中。
3. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句：These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，
causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
这些化学物质造成了严重的水质问题，导致鱼的种类减少。
4. 句型公式：It is believed that ...人们认为/相信……
教材原句：With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the
Li River will be preserved for generations to come.
有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
谢谢观看！
