Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.adversity and courage 逆境和勇气
2.join an expedition 参加探险活动
3.full of vigour 精力充沛
4.air steward 空中乘务员
5.get crushed by the ice 被冰挤毁
6.a camp stove 一个野营炉具
7.the navy in the world 全世界的海军
8.a cosy bedroom 一间舒适的卧室
1.adversity n.困境；逆境
①She overcame many adversities.
她饱经祸患而百折不挠。
②The road to happiness is paved with adversities.
通往幸福的道路是由逆境铺成的。
2.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
①With a good command of English， I’m quite qualified for the job. （申请信）
我熟练掌握英语，完全可以胜任这份工作。
②If you don’t speak English， you’re not qualified to comment.
如果你不会说英语，你就没有资格评论。
③Residence in the area qualifies you for membership.
你只要在本区居住就可入会。
3.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
①They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.
他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。
②He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.
他遮掩不住对我的妒忌/对我的成功的妒忌。
③Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.
她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。
4.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
比赛因天气恶劣而取消。
5.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念
①She resolved that she would never see him again/never to see him again.
她决定不再见他。
②Her arrival did little to resolve the situation.
她的到来也未能解决什么问题。
③Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.
巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。
1.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure v.忍受；忍耐
2.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualify v.（使）胜任；（使）具有资格
3.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n.热情
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；作业
5.belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产→belong vi.属于
6.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n.痛苦；苦难
7.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
8.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
1.small wages 微薄的工资
2.bitter cold 严寒
3.go aboard his ship 登上他的轮船
4.hide in a small cupboard 躲在一个小橱柜里
5.abandon the ship 弃船
6.clothes and blankets 衣服和毛毯
7.a very dangerous voyage 一次非常危险的航行
8.decent food 美味的食物
9.genuine gold 真金
10.the crew members 全体船员
11.a good-tempered child 一个脾气好的孩子
12.lost in envy 非常嫉妒
13.become selfish and bad-tempered 变得自私和脾气暴躁
14.dream of 梦寐以求
15.turn sb down 拒绝（某人）
16.set off 出发
17.keep our spirits up 振奋我们的精神
18.go from bad to worse 越来越糟糕
19.make it 到达；成功
20.genuine concern 真心关怀
1.句型公式：because引导原因状语从句
教材原句：However， when I applied to join the expedition， Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。
2.句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.
但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。
3.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
4.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats， our food， the cook stove， candles， clothes， and blankets.
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。
5.句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句：Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1，320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。
3 / 3(共15张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. adversity and courage 逆境和勇气
2. join an expedition 参加探险活动
3. full of vigour 精力充沛
4. air steward 空中乘务员
5. get crushed by the ice 被冰挤毁
6. a camp stove 一个野营炉具
7. the navy in the world 全世界的海军
8. a cosy bedroom 一间舒适的卧室
1. adversity n.困境；逆境
①She overcame many adversities.
她饱经祸患而百折不挠。
②The road to happiness is paved with adversities.
通往幸福的道路是由逆境铺成的。
2. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
①With a good command of English， I’m quite qualified for the
job. （申请信）
我熟练掌握英语，完全可以胜任这份工作。
②If you don’t speak English， you’re not qualified to comment.
如果你不会说英语，你就没有资格评论。
③Residence in the area qualifies you for membership.
你只要在本区居住就可入会。
3. envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌
①They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.
他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。
②He couldn’t conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.
他遮掩不住对我的妒忌/对我的成功的妒忌。
③Her many talents were the envy of all her friends.
她多才多艺，所有的朋友都很羡慕她。
4. abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
The match was abandoned because of bad weather.
比赛因天气恶劣而取消。
5. resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的
信念
①She resolved that she would never see him again/never to see him
again.
她决定不再见他。
②Her arrival did little to resolve the situation.
她的到来也未能解决什么问题。
③Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems.
巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。
1. endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力→endure v.忍受；忍耐
2. qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
→qualify v.（使）胜任；（使）具有资格
3. enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasm n.热情
4. assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；作业
5. belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产→belong vi.属于
6. miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n.痛苦；苦难
7. perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；
孜孜以求
8. resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）n.决心；坚定的
信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定
1. small wages 微薄的工资
2. bitter cold 严寒
3. go aboard his ship 登上他的轮船
4. hide in a small cupboard 躲在一个小橱柜里
5. abandon the ship 弃船
6. clothes and blankets 衣服和毛毯
7. a very dangerous voyage 一次非常危险的航行
8. decent food 美味的食物
9. genuine gold 真金
10. the crew members 全体船员
11. a good-tempered child 一个脾气好的孩子
12. lost in envy 非常嫉妒
13. become selfish and bad-tempered 变得自私和脾气暴躁
14. dream of 梦寐以求
15. turn sb down 拒绝（某人）
16. set off 出发
17. keep our spirits up 振奋我们的精神
18. go from bad to worse 越来越糟糕
19. make it 到达；成功
20. genuine concern 真心关怀
1. 句型公式：because引导原因状语从句
教材原句：However， when I applied to join the expedition，
Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and
wasn’t qualified.
然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认
为我太年轻，不具备资格。
2. 句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with
them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in
a small cupboard.
但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的
“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。
3. 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached
Antarctica.
在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
4. 句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called
us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small
boats， our food， the cook stove， candles， clothes， and blankets.
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要
抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。
5. 句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句：Soon after we arrived， Shackleton left us to find help on
South Georgia Island，1，320 kilometres away — the voyage was too
dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我们来到此处不久之后，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1，320公里之
外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危
险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.from civilians to kings 从平民到国王
2.show a sympathetic understanding of ... 对……表示同情的理解
3.the innocence of childhood 童年的天真
4.enter into personal correspondence 进行私人通信
5.a dominant and selfish man 一个专横而自私的人
1.core n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿
①Let’s get to the core of the argument.
咱们进入实质性的辩论吧。
②This concept is at the very core of her theory.
这个概念是她的理论的核心。
2.sympathy n.同情；赞同
She never expressed any sympathy when I was injured.
我受伤时她从未表示过同情。
3.version n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法
There were contradictory versions of what happened.
对于发生的事情说法相互矛盾。
4.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩
①I only entered the contest for fun.
我参加比赛只是为了好玩。
②She stands a good chance， since only two people are contesting the seat.
她很有希望，因为只有两个人在竞争这个席位。
5.polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮
①He spent almost two hours polishing his composition.
他花了将近两个小时润色他的作文。
②Your essay is good， you just need to polish it a bit.
你的文章很好，你只需要再润色一下。
③Polish your shoes regularly to protect the leather.
经常擦亮你的鞋子以保护皮革。
blank adj.空白的；无图画（或韵律、装饰）的；没表情的 n.空白；空格
①Write on one side of the page and leave the other side blank. adj.空白的
②He looked blank when I told him the news. adj.没表情的
③Fill in the blanks on the question paper with correct words. n.空白；空格
1.sympathy n.同情；赞同→sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
2.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪
3.correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系
4.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate v.统治；支配
5.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩→contestant n.竞争者；参加竞赛者
6.grief n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事→grieve v.感到悲痛；使伤心
7.complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complicate v.使复杂化
8.racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n.种族；人种
1.a lively online discussion 一次热烈的在线讨论
2.get to the core of the text 抓住文章的核心
3.at the approach of 在……接近时
4.from a child’s perspective 从孩子的角度来看
5.the parent-child relationship 亲子关系
6.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
7.the history of English literature 英国文学史
8.sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
9.the rest of her life 她的余生
10.the deadline for the poetry contest 诗歌比赛的截止日期
11.polish her writing 润色她的文字
12.enter a poem contest 参加诗歌比赛
13.give it your best shot 尽你最大的努力；全力以赴
14.hold fast 紧紧抓住
1.句型公式：动词不定式短语作后置定语
教材原句：Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.
泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。
2.句型公式：because引导原因状语从句
教材原句：He wants us to keep dreaming， because life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward to.
他希望我们继续梦想，因为当我们有梦想，有追求的时候，生活会变得更美好。
2 / 2(共12张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. live a miserable life 过着悲惨的生活
2. be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
3. flee in all directions 四散奔逃
4. the resolution to increase wages 增加工资的决议
5. promote its corporate image 提升公司形象
1. fortunately adv.幸运地
Fortunately， everything worked out all right in the end.
幸运的是，最后一切都解决了。
2. guidance n.指导；引导；导航
I went to a counselor for guidance on my career.
我向一位顾问寻求职业方面的指导。
3. loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
Jack has been a loyal worker in this company for almost 50 years.
杰克在这家公司忠实地工作了将近50年。
4. motive n.动机；原因；目的
The police could not find a motive for the murder.
警方未能找出谋杀者的动机。
bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
①A bat is a small animal like a mouse with wings that flies around at
night. n.蝙蝠
②He bought a baseball/cricket/rounders/table tennis bat in the
supermarket. n.球拍
③When you bat， you have a turn at hitting the ball with a bat in
baseball， softball， cricket， or rounders.
vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
1. cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残酷地；残忍地
2. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的
3. guidance n.指导；引导；导航→guide v.引导；指导
4. advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n.广告活动；广
告业→advertisement n.广告
5. corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n.公司；法
人；社团
1. a real gentleman 一位真正的绅士
2. a tiring day 疲惫的一天
3. learn from your mistakes 从你的错误中学习
4. conduct a thorough investigation 进行一次彻底的调查
5. be proud of ourselves 为我们自己感到骄傲
6. under his tutor’s guidance 在他导师的指导下
7. join the rescue team 加入救援队伍
8. feel so alone and desperate 感到孤独和绝望
9. cheer us up 让我们振作起来
10. fall into a regular pattern 进入一个有规律的模式
11. make fire 生火
12. give off oily， black smoke 散发油腻的黑烟
13. sea creatures 海洋生物
14. vary the meals 变换食物
15. deal with our fears 应对我们的恐惧
16. feel relief and joy 感到轻松和喜悦
17. hide our tears 隐藏我们的眼泪
18. save us from a slow but painful death
把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来
19. the motives for their actions 他们行为的动机
1. 句型公式：so引导结果状语从句
教材原句：There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil， so
the only fuel we could use was animal fat.
（由于）南极没有树木，也没有石油，（因此）我们可以使用的唯
一燃料就是动物脂肪。
2. 句型公式：If it weren’t for ...要不是……
教材原句：If it weren’t for sea animals， we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
3. 句型公式：as引导原因状语从句
教材原句：We had to be careful not to go outside too often， as the
changing temperatures could make us ill.
我们十分小心，避免过于频繁地外出，因为气温变化会使人生病。
4. 句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and
helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观，并帮助我们积极成功地应对
恐惧感。
5. 句型公式：such ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：When we were finally rescued， we felt such relief and joy
that many of us could not hide our tears.
最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自禁，我们许多人都难掩泪水。
谢谢观看！
