Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
维度一：品句填词
1.He was an upright and （高贵的） man who was always willing to help in any way he could.
2.She has dropped to third in the world （排名）.
3.One of my （客户） made a complaint， which made me upset.
4.Not only am I interested in （摄影）， but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
5.Many years ago， if you wanted a recording of a song， you would have to （购买） it from a music store.
6.It is very difficult to establish a good r for the company.
7.I hold the firm belief that we can make a great b in the treatment of cancer.
8.Viewed from the top of Mount Tai， the s was indeed a spectacle.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.The way Simon expressed his opinion was too （subject）.
2.I think it will help shape a （real） and serious attitude to life.
3.Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were （gradual） being restored yesterday.
4.His sudden （emerge） gave me a big surprise.
5.I enjoyed the songs very much， （particular） the last one.
6. （subsequent）， the new mayor gave a short speech to the citizens.
7.The meeting starts at 2 o’clock （precise） every Friday afternoon.
8.In that situation， I had to look for an （influence） figure to help me out.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （显然） exercising regularly leads to improved physical fitness and overall health.
2. （我们所缺乏的） is experience instead of book knowledge.
3. （对我来说是不可能的） to be there before eight o’clock.
4.Lu Xun （不仅在中国出名，而且） in the whole world.
5.Others may （喜欢） titles and honours， but I am not.
6.These gifts （与众不同） other things because they remind me of the special， loving relationship I share with my son.
7.I mentioned that point （特别）， for it was quite important.
8. （对父母来说很重要） to spend quality time with their children to foster strong relationships and emotional wellbeing.
维度四：课文语法填空
As there have been so many different styles of Western art， perhaps the best way 1. （understand） Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2. （teach） people about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their 3. （reality） human faces and deep emotional impact.Painters concentrated 4. （little） on religious themes during the Renaissance.5. important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter， the emphasis 6. （increase） shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-19th century，after 7. paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，Impressionism 8. （emerge） in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet 9. （call） Impression， Sunrise.After Impressionism， subsequent artists began to ask what they would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，10. instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ⅩⅩⅤ IBIZA INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION
President of Honour H.R.H. Princess Irene of Greece
From 29 August to 3 September
Dear participant，
This edition all our participants （and the family of young pianists） will be located at：
Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ ***
Street： Calle Cala de Bou， s/n
Area： Bahía de San Antonio （San Antonio Bay）
Town： San Antonio
Postcode： 07839
Island： Ibiza
Telephone： （0034） 971 344170
E-mail： portales@
Web page：
https：//www./en/ibiza/san-antonio/bay/azuline-hotel-mar-amantis
（photos， services， rooms， location ...）
Eco tax or tourist tax
The Government of the Balearic Islands charges the “eco tax”， tourist tax to visitors staying in hotels. The price is per person and day and depends on the category of accommodation. For this reason， at the Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ 2.20 euros are charged per person per day at the time of entry and check-in into the hotel. The children under 16 years of age do not pay the eco tax （with 16 years of age， it is paid）. That is， in total， each contestant or accompanying relative must pay the following tax at the moment of check-in into the hotel：
2.20 euros×6 nights＝13.20 euros.
You can pay it in cash or with credit card. The collection obtained is destined exclusively to provide the Fund for the Promotion of Sustainable Tourism and the care of the natural and cultural heritage of Ibiza and the Balearic Islands.
With our best wishes， see you in Ibiza.
Jaime Ferrer，
President of Centro Cultural de San Carlos
More information： http：//www.illessostenibles.travel/en/home-en
1.Who is this passage written to？（ ）
A.Someone who will compete in a contest.
B.Someone who will travel in San Antonio.
C.Someone who will organise a competition.
D.Someone who will stay at the Azuline Hotel.
2.How much should a couple and their 10-year-old son （contestant） pay for the eco tax if they will live at the Azuline Hotel for 6 nights？（ ）
A.13.20 euros. B.18.60 euros.
C.26.40 euros. D.39.60 euros.
3.What’s the purpose of the passage？（ ）
A.To announce a contest.
B.To give a formal notice.
C.To offer some instructions.
D.To make some suggestions.
B
（2024·重庆高二下学期月考）When Andres Valencia starts drawing at school， his friends gather round to watch.And they are not the only ones who have noticed his talent.The 10-year-old has surprised the art world as Andres makes his first global auction （拍卖） this month.
The Californian art prodigy （神童） first picked up a paintbrush when he was five and now sells his pieces for tens of thousands of dollars.Young Californian artist Andres Valencia， 10， has been called “Little Picasso”.
He uses a stepladder to create his larger works and his talent was spotted early by his parents.They encouraged his work， which is influenced by Pablo Picasso， but just want him to enjoy painting.
“To be quite honest， we try not to talk too much about it in front of him，” his father， Mr Valencia， said.“We certainly don’t refer to him as a prodigy or anything like that.We just keep it simple with him.”
Mr Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool their son so that he could focus more on painting.“We want him to go to school like a normal kid，” he said.“And because he’s 10， he’s not like a lot of artists， they go to work for six， eight， 10 hours a day painting.So he paints after school and on the weekends， but he also plays with his friends.”
Andres earned global recognition at Miami Art Week last December.The director Nick Korniloff said that experts were impressed before they knew Andres’ age.Mr Korniloff said，“We’ve had everybody attend our shows， all great celebrities and personalities， but this little brought down the house.”
Mr Korniloff refused to predict what the primary school student’s work may be worth to future investors but was certain it would last.“The work holds the wall just as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long career，” he said.
4.What do we learn about Andres Valencia？（ ）
A.He lived under his parents’ pressure.
B.His talent was first noticed by his friends.
C.He won global attention at the age of 9.
D.His dream is to become another Picasso.
5.Why did Andres Valencia’s parents refuse to homeschool their son？（ ）
A.To make him live a normal life.
B.To make him paint longer hours.
C.To enable him to get help from art teachers.
D.To enable him to get better education at school.
6.What does the underlined phrase “brought down the house” in Paragraph 6 probably mean？（ ）
A.Met with criticism.
B.Gained appreciation.
C.Moved the audience.
D.Attracted no attention.
7.What did Mr Korniloff think of Andres Valencia’s future？（ ）
A.He voiced his doubts.
B.He showed no interest.
C.He conveyed his concern.
D.He expressed his confidence.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·南昌高二下学期期末）A painting featuring five oxen on flax paper created nearly 1，300 years ago has been widely recognised as the earliest extant paper painting in China. 8.（ ）.
This painting， titled “Five Oxen”， has long been attributed to Han Huang （723－787 CE）， an official of the Tang Dynasty. During his long career in the officialdom， Han served in a number of offices. However， besides his political success， today people remember him more as a great artist.
In the painting， Han lined up five oxen with no background. 9.（ ）. The lines are sure and smooth， drawn with great deliberation. Particularly， the eyes of the oxen are so carefully painted that they bring the animals to life.
Han was originally a follower of several great Chinese painters including Gu Kaizhi （345－406 CE）， widely deemed as the father of classical Chinese figure painting. Later， Han himself became distinguished at painting figures and agricultural life， including livestock such as oxen， goats and donkeys.
10.（ ）， so Han’s painting of “Five Oxen” is an exception. According to historical records， Han painted a number of well-known paintings， but only “Five Oxen” has survived today. Aside from pastoral themes， Han was also said to be an excellent figure painter. In Han’s time， most Chinese artists only focused on images of noble families or mythical figures， and thus Han’s pastoral paintings were noteworthy.
11.（ ）. In 1900， during the Eight-Nation Alliance’s invasion and occupation of Beijing， then capital of the Qing Dynasty （1644－1911）， the precious painting disappeared.
It was not until early 1950s that the painting was recovered from a collector in Hong Kong. 12.（ ）. However， the masterpiece has rarely been put on public display since that time to protect it from further damage.
A.Han was also good at calligraphy indeed
B.Now it is stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing
C.The painter used the traditional Chinese drawing technique
D.The animals are vividly described in different postures and angles
E.The painting changed hands many times during its long history of transmission
F.Most ancient Chinese paintings are about flowers， birds， figures and landscapes
G.It is also known today as one of the top 10 masterpieces in the country’s art history
Ⅲ.完形填空
The pandemic has been a dark time for many people. However， one mom found a way to make it 13 not just for her family， but for thousands of 14 — using art and social media.
Angie Carel has always loved 15 with her family. “When I was a single mom， we did a lot of art because I could 16 none of the expensive digital devices， so we did art on a 17 basis，” Carel told CBS News.
When the pandemic hit and in-person learning was 18 ， Carel and her three daughters found themselves turning to 19 again.
“Everyone was just sad. Then it 20 to me that I was going to make them draw，” said Carel.
“I sent them a 21 — ‘Draw a smiling turtle and show me your artwork this evening.’And they did and we were laughing so hard at everyone’s drawing，” Carel said.
The drawing worked to boost their moods 22 and it also brought joy to others， because
they 23 their silly drawings on Facebook. Angie’s friends wanted to 24 ， and soon， she had a whole community online 25 her drawing prompts （提示）.
When more and more people were interested in her drawing prompts， she 26 the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group. It has grown to more than 8，000 members.
Carel started asking members why they were joining， 27 they just liked art — but the answers surprised her. After surveying group’s members， she realised about 80% of people were there to use the art for mental health.
13.（ ）A.quicker B.brighter
C.shorter D.larger
14.（ ）A.friends B.relatives
C.strangers D.colleagues
15.（ ）A.drawing B.reading
C.writing D.singing
16.（ ）A.operate B.afford
C.charge D.demand
17.（ ）A.flexible B.steady
C.personal D.regular
18.（ ）A.cancelled B.condemned
C.advocated D.arranged
19.（ ）A.art B.music
C.books D.stories
20.（ ）A.brought B.occurred
C.reminded D.indicated
21.（ ）A.present B.picture
C.message D.request
22.（ ）A.suddenly B.effectively
C.formally D.constantly
23.（ ）A.published B.shared
C.delivered D.confirmed
24.（ ）A.take over B.work out
C.join in D.make up
25.（ ）A.following B.answering
C.tracking D.checking
26.（ ）A.created B.proposed
C.designed D.discovered
27.（ ）A.assuming B.suggesting
C.realising D.insisting
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
基础知识自测
维度一
1.noble 2.rankings 3.clients 4.photography
5.purchase 6.reputation 7.breakthrough 8.sunrise
维度二
1.subjective 2.realistic 3.gradually 4.emergence
5.particularly 6.Subsequently 7.precisely 8.influential
维度三
1.It is obvious that 2.What we lack
3.It’s impossible for me 4.is famous not just in China but
5.be fond of 6.are set apart from 7.in particular
8.It’s very important for parents
维度四
1.to understand 2.to teach 3.realistic 4.less 5.An
6.increasingly 7.which 8.emerged 9.called 10.but
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一家钢琴比赛的主办方负责人写给参赛选手的一封邮件。
1.A 细节理解题。本文是一封邮件，根据邮件开头的称呼Dear participant可知，这封邮件是写给参赛选手的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据邮件内容可知，对每位住在Azuline酒店的客人每天需要收取2.2欧元的生态税，16岁以下的小孩免收。因此他们需要交26.40欧元。
3.B 写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文是一家钢琴比赛的主办方负责人写给参赛选手的一封邮件，主要目的是通知选手酒店将收取生态税一事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Andres Valencia是一个年仅10岁的美国加州男孩，可是，他的绘画天赋已经引起了全世界的注意——他被人们称为“小毕加索”。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一至四段可知，Andres Valencia今年10岁，他5岁开始画画，他的父母最早发现他的绘画才能；他的父母对他没有过分的要求，完全持有一颗平常心；根据倒数第二段可知，他是去年12月获得全世界的认可。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Andres Valencia的父母不打算让他在家里接受教育（让他有更多的画画时间），主要是希望他跟其他孩子一样过正常孩子的生活。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语上下文可知，Korniloff对Andres Valencia赞赏有加。由此判断，Andres Valencia在去年的迈阿密艺术周上获得了全场的认可和赞扬。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在Korniloff看来，Andres Valencia作品的投资价值将是持久的，他的作品不亚于任何其他艺术家。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。唐代韩滉的《五牛图》是现存最古老的纸本中国画，中国十大传世名画之一，堪称“镇国之宝”，现存于北京故宫博物院。
8.G 第一段主要说明《五牛图》这幅画的地位和影响，故G项符合语境。
9.D 本段主要说明《五牛图》这幅画的具体内容及艺术特点，故D项符合语境。
10.F 下句指出韩滉的《五牛图》是一个例外，暗示上句在说与《五牛图》不同之处，故F项符合语境。
11.E 最后两段说明《五牛图》在流传过程中的辗转经历，故E项符合语境。
12.B 最后一段说明《五牛图》的现状——目前被北京故宫博物院收藏，故B项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当人们普遍陷入悲伤情绪时，Angie Carel以一种特殊的方式来抚慰人们的心灵并给他们带来一些快乐。
13.B 上句中出现dark一词，这里选择brighter正好与其相呼应。
14.C 根据下文可知，Angie Carel通过社交媒体影响到了很多人（包括陌生人）。她的Facebook群组里就有8，000多成员。
15.A 根据下文we did a lot of art可知，Angie Carel一家一直喜欢画画。
16.B 根据下文expensive digital devices可知，Angie Carel负担不起昂贵的电子设备。
17.D 由于Angie Carel负担不起昂贵的电子设备，因此她就选择经常陪孩子们画画。on a regular basis是固定短语，表示“经常”。
18.A 由于流行病的缘故，学校面对面的授课被取消了。
19.A Angie Carel一家不得不重新回归艺术，也就是画画。
20.B Angie Carel想起了让孩子们画画。It occurred to sb that ...是一个固定句式，表示“某人突然想起……”。
21.C 根据下文可知，Angie Carel给孩子们发了一条信息。
22.B 这些荒唐可笑的画不但有效地改善了孩子们的心情，而且也让周围的人快乐。
23.B 孩子们应该是把这些画分享到了Facebook上。
24.C 根据下文可知，Angie Carel的朋友也想加入到她的画画团队里来。
25.A Angie Carel很快就在网上形成了一个画画团队，这些成员都要听从她的安排和指示。
26.A Angie Carel在Facebook上创建了一个更大的名为Simple Daily Drawing的画画群组。
27.A Angie Carel猜测这些人来画画的目的是源于对艺术的热爱。
6 / 6Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
What is Western art？ It is hard to give a precise① definition②.[1]As there have been so many different styles③ of Western art， it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way [2]to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.
[1]As引导原因状语从句。
[2]动词不定式短语to understand Western art在句中作后置定语，修饰the best way；动词不定式短语to look at ...在句中作表语。
The Middle Ages④ （from the 5th to the 15th century）
During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was [3]to teach people about Christianity⑤.Thus， artists were not interested in painting realistic⑥ scenes.Their works were often primitive⑦ and two-dimensional⑧， and the main characters⑨ were often made much larger than everyone else [4]to show their importance.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone⑩ （1267－1337）.[5]While his paintings still had religious themes ， they showed real people in a real environment.In particular ， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact .
[3]动词不定式短语在句中作表语。
[4]动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[5]While引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。
The Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th century）
New ideas and values gradually replaced [6]old ones from the Middle Ages.As a result ， painters concentrated less on religious themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio （1401－1428）.Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452－1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations [7]to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
[6]不定代词ones代替上文出现的ideas and values。
[7]句中包括动词不定式短语作目的状语；关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词some of the greatest art。
Another innovation was the use of oil paints.[8]With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil， this technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， [9]who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
[8]介词短语在句中作原因状语。
[9]who引导非限制性定语从句，对Rembrandt进行补充说明。
In subject matter， the emphasis increasingly shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us.Kings， nobles ， and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people [10]they loved.Others wanted paintings [11]showing important historical events or stories from mythology .Finally， most clients wanted paintings [12]that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
【读文清障】
①precise adj.准确的；精确的
precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
②give a precise definition
给出一个明确的定义
③style n.风格；方式
④the Middle Ages 中世纪
⑤Christianity n.基督教
⑥realistic adj.现实的；逼真的
realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者
⑦primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）
⑧two-dimensional adj.二维的
dimension n.维；规模；范围
⑨character n.人物；角色
⑩Giotto di Bondone 乔托·迪·邦多纳（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）
theme n.主题
in particular 尤其；特别
set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
impact n.影响
the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）
as a result 结果
concentrate on
关注；集中注意力于……
adopt vt.采用；采取
humanistic adj.人文主义的
humanity n.人性；人道；（统称）人类
an attitude to/towards ...
对……的态度
breakthrough n.重大进展；突破
perspective n.透视法
Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利现实主义画家）
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
Leonardo da Vinci 莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（意大利艺术家、学者、发明家）
Michelangelo米开朗琪罗（意大利雕塑家、画家、建筑师、诗人）
Raphael 拉斐尔（意大利画家）
innovation n.创新
Rembrandt 伦勃朗（荷兰画家）
reputation n.名誉；名声
gain/earn/win a reputation
获得声誉
emphasis n.重要性；强调
shift from ...to ...
从……转移到……
noble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
rank n.地位；级别；行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
purchase vt.购买；采购
n.购买；购买的东西
mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法
client n.委托人；当事人；客户
[10]they loved是省略了关系代词that或who的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[11]动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰名词paintings。
[12]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词paintings。
Impressionism （late 19th to early 20th century）
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of photography in the mid-19th century.After that， paintings were no longer needed to preserve [13] what people and the world looked like.Hence ， painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From this， Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new movement came from the painting by Claude Monet （1840－1926） [14]called Impression， Sunrise .In this work， Monet’s aim was [15]to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression [16]the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
[13]what引导宾语从句，作动词preserve的宾语。
[14]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词painting。
[15]动词不定式短语作表语。
[16]the scene gave him是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，修饰先行词impression。
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life， others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and life.[17]He sought to show not just the oute image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as wel.
Modern Art （from the 20th century to today）
After Impressionism， subsequenartists began to ask，“What do we do next？” Painters such as Picass （1881－1973） tried to analys the shapes [18]which existed in the natural world but in a new way， with Cubis.Others gave their paintings a realistic but dream-like quality.Still others turned to abstracart.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
[17]not just ...but ...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的名词短语，作动词show的宾语。
[18]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词shapes。
Impressionism n.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）
photography n.照相术；摄影
preserve vt.保留
hence adv.因此
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
Claude Monet 克劳德·莫奈（法国印象派画家）
sunrise n.日出
Impression， Sunrise
《日出·印象》（莫奈代表作）
convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
subjective adj.主观的
objective adj.客观的
detailed adj.详尽的
Renoir 雷诺阿（法国印象派画家）
focus on 集中于……
seek to do sth试图做某事
outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
as well 也
subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家、雕塑家）
analyse vt.分析
Cubism n.立体主义；立体派
abstract adj.抽象的
【参考译文】
西方绘画简史
什么是西方艺术？很难给出一个明确的定义。由于西方艺术风格多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。也许，了解西方艺术的最好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
中世纪时期（5－15世纪）
中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣，他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，主体人物也通常被塑造得比其他人高大许多，以显示其重要性。13世纪乔托·迪·邦多纳的出现改变了这一现象。尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
文艺复兴时期（14－17世纪）
新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪时期旧的思想和价值观。因此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
另一大创新是油性颜料的使用。凭借其浓重的色彩和写实主义，一些最好的油画作品看上去与照片相似。尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像，而其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
印象派时期（19世纪末－20世纪初）
在19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术发展缓慢。摄影术发明之后，绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。因此，画家必须找到一种新的方式来看待他们的艺术。于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。这项新运动的名称源自克劳德·莫奈名为《日出·印象》的绘画作品。在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。
虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是大自然或日常生活中的场景，但是雷诺阿等其他画家却侧重于人物。与那一时期冷色调的黑白照片不同，雷诺阿的绘画饱含光影、色彩和生活元素。他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
现代艺术时期（20世纪至今）
在印象主义之后，后来的艺术家们开始发问：“接下来我们应该做什么？”毕加索等画家试图分析自然世界中存在的形状，但是以一种新的方式——立体主义。其他画家则赋予自己的绘画一种写实却又梦幻般的品质。还有一些画家则转向抽象艺术。他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1.Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2.What’s the main idea of this passage？
This passage introduces .
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.What did painters mainly paint during the Middle Ages？（ ）
A.Things around them.
B.Things related to religion.
C.Famous people at that time.
D.Animals people were fond of.
2.In the Renaissance， painters .（ ）
A.painted religious scenes in a more realistic style
B.focused more on religion than on humans
C.began to paint real people
D.began to use perspective and oil paints
3.What led to the emergence of Impressionism？（ ）
A.Scenes of nature.
B.The light and movement in the scene.
C.The invention of photography.
D.A detailed record of the scene.
4.What was Picasso’s new way of painting？（ ）
A.Cubism. B.Abstractionism.
C.Realism. D.Impressionism.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences using “look like” and “unlike”.
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1.What’s your opinion about the works of the Impressionists？
2.What do you think of the role of art in our daily lives？
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1.Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci（1452－1519）， Michelangelo（1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
句式分析 该句为复合句。Influential painters built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art是 ；动词不定式短语to produce ...作 状语；that引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
2.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
句式分析 该句为复合句。While引导 从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；主句是 ，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 。
自主翻译
3.In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
句式分析 该句为复合句。Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene是 ；the scene gave him是省略了关系代词that或which的 从句，修饰先行词impression。
自主翻译
核心词汇集释
in particular 尤其；特别
【教材原句】 In particular， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
【用法】
（1）particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n. 细节；详情
be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔
（2）particularly adv. 尤其；特别
【佳句】 As far as I’m concerned， I love playing football in particular and my dream is to be a national football player in the future.
就我而言，我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运动员。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I enjoyed the play， the second half particular.
②She likes following the fashion and she’s very particular what she wears.
【写美】 完成句子
③The reason why is that teaching art and treats each of us fairly. （人物描写）
我尤其尊重我的英语老师的原因是他讲究教学艺术，并且平等对待我们每个人。
set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
【用法】
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 建立；引起
set down 写下；放下
set out （to do sth） 出发；开始（做某事）
set about （doing sth） 开始；着手（做某事）
set aside 留出时间
【佳句】 He had a particular voice， which set him apart from others in our class.
他的嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们班上的其他人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①On the eve of the Spring Festival， the young usually go outside to set firecrackers.
【写美】 完成句子
②Rich experience in volunteer work and a good command of English .（申请信）
丰富的志愿者工作经验和良好的英语水平使我在其他申请者中脱颖而出。
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
【教材原句】 Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452－1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
【用法】
influence n.& vt. 影响
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under one’s influence 在某人的影响下
【佳句】 ①It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso.
她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
②Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged， Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my opinion. （2023·全国甲卷）
在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①What has influenced you （behave） like that？
【写美】 完成句子
② ， I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words， my physics teacher is my role model， . So he is the person I respect most.
在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣了。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。
rank n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
【教材原句】 Kings， nobles， and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
【用法】
（1）rank ... as ... 将……分等级
rank high/low 排名靠前/靠后
be ranked fourth/number four 排名第四
（2）ranking n. 地位；排名
【佳句】 Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week， I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations.（祝贺信）
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。
【练透】 语境辨义
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year， （rank） second in China.
【写美】 完成句子
②The Spoken English Club in our school， so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral English greatly improved.
英语口语俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，所以我保证你的加入会让你的英语口语得到很大的提高。
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
【教材原句】 From this， Impressionism emerged in France.于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。
【用法】
（1）emerge from sth （从隐蔽处或暗处）出现；浮现；露出
emerge as ... 作为……出现
（2）emergence n. 出现；显露
【佳句】 ①The moon emerged from behind the clouds and the night was as bright as day.
月亮从云层后露出，夜晚犹如白昼。
②No new evidence emerged during the enquiry.
在调查过程中未发现新证据。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He emerged a key figure in the campaign.
②He was excited at the （emerge） of new evidence.
【写美】 句式升级/完成句子
③
（用with复合结构改写句②）
④He at the age of thirty.
他三十岁时初露锋芒担任了公司的总经理。
convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
【教材原句】 In this work， Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。
【用法】
convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey ...to sb for ...因……向某人表示……
【佳句】 I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your kind help and tender care. （感谢信）
我写信是为了向您表示衷心的感谢，感谢您的友好帮助和亲切照顾。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The message （convey） to us here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”
②I want to convey the information everyone that reading is one of the greatest pleasures in life.
【写美】 词汇升级
③I should express my thanks to my teacher.
→I should to my teacher.
重点句型解构
句型公式：while 引导状语从句
【教材原句】 While his paintings still had religious themes， they showed real people in a real environment.尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
【用法】
（1）while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句；
（2）while意为“当……时候，和……同时”时，引导时间状语从句；
（3）while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句，表示对比关系。
【品悟】 While the students came from different countries， they got along quite well in the summer camp.
虽然学生们来自不同国家，但他们在夏令营相处得很好。
【写美】 完成句子
①After the sports meeting， ， they felt improved physically and mentally.
运动会结束后，虽然所有的学生都感到很累，但他们的身心都得到了改善。
② ， we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot.
参观展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。
句型公式：not just/only ... but ...不仅……而且……
【教材原句】 He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
【用法】
（1）not just/only ... but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词在数和人称上要与邻近的主语一致。有类似用法的还有：
neither ... nor ...既不……也不……
either ... or ...要么……要么……
not ... but ...不是……而是……
（2）not only ... but （also） ...连接两个句子且not only位于句首时，句子用部分倒装，but （also）连接的部分不倒装。
【品悟】 This experience not only prompted me to make new friends， but it also laid a foundation for me to be a member of the school baseball team.（读后续写之心理感悟）
这段经历不仅促使我结交了新朋友，也为我成为学校棒球队的一员奠定了基础。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
①This incident made me realise the importance of cooperation as well.
这件事不仅让我意识到规则的重要性，也让我意识到合作的重要性。
②Not only I but also my classmates organised by our school last Sunday.（新闻报道）
不仅我而且我的同学们都喜欢上个星期天我们学校组织的农场采摘活动。
③（2023·1月浙江卷）We could not only identify different plants on campus but also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.
→ but we could also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.（倒装句）
句型公式：what 引导名词性从句
【教材原句】 What they attempted to do was no longer show reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
【用法】
what引导名词性从句时可用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“……的东西或事情，……的人或样子，……的数量或数目，……的时间，……的地方”。
【品悟】 On the other hand， what we learn online isn’t necessarily what we need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes.
另一方面，我们在网上学到的东西不一定是我们需要的，更别提它不断伤害我们的眼睛了。
【点津】 有些what引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词＋定语从句”。
We now live in what is called （＝the age that/which is called） the Information Age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.
我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书的事。
②I will tell him so that you can find each other easily.
我将告诉他你长什么样，这样你们能很容易找到彼此。
③A number of modern buildings emerged in the place which was wasteland.
→A number of modern buildings emerged in .（名词性从句）
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.（1）religious （2）humanistic （3）Impressionism （4）abstract
2.some of the major movements in Western art and how art has changed stylistically over the centuries
第二步
1－4 BDCA
第三步
（1）With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like photographs.
（2）After that， paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like.
（3）Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and life.
第四步
1.I think their works are too abstract and difficult to understand for most of the ordinary people.However， their artistic value cannot be denied.Sometimes， art is to be appreciated， but not to be understood.
2.It seems to me that art plays a very important role in our daily lives.Art provides a means for individuals to express their emotions， thoughts， and experiences in a creative and visual form.What’s more， art has the power to convey messages， stories， and ideas that may be challenging to express through words alone.It can transcend language barriers and communicate across cultures.
第五步
1.主句 目的 定语 some of the greatest art
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
2.让步状语 this technique reached its height with Rembrandt
Rembrandt
尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
3.主句 定语
在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①in ②about/over ③I respect my English teacher particularly/in particular； he is particular about/over
2.①off ②set me apart from other applicants
3.①to behave ②Under my physics teacher’s influence； who has a great influence on/upon me
4.①ranking ②is ranked as one of the most popular clubs
5.①as ②emergence
③He was excited with the new evidence emerging.
④emerged as the general manager of the company
6.①conveyed ②to ③convey my appreciation/gratitude
重点句型解构
1.①while all the students felt tired
②While （we are） visiting the exhibition
2.①not just the significance of rules， but
②were fond of the farm-picking activity
③Not only could we identify different plants on campus
3.①What I am going to tell you ②what you are like
③what was wasteland
13 / 13(共121张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
What is Western art？ It is hard to give a precise① definition②.[1]As
there have been so many different styles③ of Western art， it is impossible
to describe them all in a short text.Perhaps the best way [2]to understand
Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the
centuries.
[1]As引导原因状语从句。
[2]动词不定式短语to understand Western art在句中作后置定语，
修饰the best way；动词不定式短语to look at ...在句中作表语。
【读文清障】
①precise adj.准确的；精确的
precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
②give a precise definition
给出一个明确的定义
③style n.风格；方式
During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was [3]to teach
people about Christianity⑤.Thus， artists were not interested in painting
realistic⑥ scenes.Their works were often primitive⑦ and two-dimensional
⑧， and the main characters⑨ were often made much larger than everyone
else [4]to show their importance.This began to change in the 13th century
with Giotto di Bondone⑩ （1267－1337）.[5]While his paintings still
had religious themes ， they showed real people in a real environment.In
particular ， his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their
realistic human faces and deep emotional impact .
The Middle Ages④ （from the 5th to the 15th century）
[3]动词不定式短语在句中作表语。
[4]动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[5]While引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于
although。
④the Middle Ages 中世纪
⑤Christianity n.基督教
⑥realistic adj.现实的；逼真的
realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者
⑦primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）
⑧two-dimensional adj.二维的
dimension n.维；规模；范围
⑨character n.人物；角色
⑩Giotto di Bondone 乔托·迪·邦多纳（意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师）
theme n.主题
in particular 尤其；特别
set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
impact n.影响
New ideas and values gradually replaced [6]old ones from the Middle
Ages.As a result ， painters concentrated less on religious
themes.They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.An
important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by
Masaccio （1401－1428）.Influential painters such as Leonardo da
Vinci （1452－1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and
Raphael （1483－1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s
innovations [7]to produce some of the greatest art that Europe had ever
seen.
The Renaissance （from the 14th to the 17th century）
[6]不定代词ones代替上文出现的ideas and values。
[7]句中包括动词不定式短语作目的状语；关系代词that引导定语
从句，修饰先行词some of the greatest art。
the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期）
as a result 结果
concentrate on
关注；集中注意力于……
adopt vt.采用；采取
humanistic adj.人文主义的
humanity n.人性；人道；（统称）人类
an attitude to/towards ...对……的态度
breakthrough n.重大进展；突破
perspective n.透视法
Masaccio 马萨乔（意大利现实主义画家）
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
Leonardo da Vinci 莱昂纳多·达·芬奇（意大利艺术家、学者、发
明家）
Michelangelo米开朗琪罗（意大利雕塑家、画家、建筑师、诗人）
Raphael 拉斐尔（意大利画家）
innovation n.创新
Another innovation was the use of oil paints.[8]With their deep
colours and realism， some of the best oil paintings look like
photographs.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil， this
technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， [9]who
gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
[8]介词短语在句中作原因状语。
[9]who引导非限制性定语从句，对Rembrandt进行补充说明。
Rembrandt 伦勃朗（荷兰画家）
reputation n.名誉；名声
gain/earn/win a reputation获得声誉
In subject matter， the emphasis increasingly shifted from
religious themes to people and the world around us.Kings， nobles ，
and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of
themselves and the people [10]they loved.Others wanted paintings
[11]showing important historical events or stories from mythology
.Finally， most clients wanted paintings [12]that were beautiful and
interesting to look at.
[10]they loved是省略了关系代词that或who的定语从句，修饰先
行词people。
[11]动词-ing短语作后置定语，修饰名词paintings。
[12]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词paintings。
emphasis n.重要性；强调
shift from ...to ...从……转移到……
noble n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
rank n.地位；级别；行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
purchase vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西
mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法
client n.委托人；当事人；客户
The development of Western art slowed until the invention of
photography in the mid-19th century.After that， paintings were no
longer needed to preserve [13] what people and the world looked
like.Hence ， painters had to find a new way of looking at their art.From
this， Impressionism emerged in France.The name of this new
movement came from the painting by Claude Monet （1840－1926）
[14]called Impression， Sunrise .In this work， Monet’s aim was
[15]to convey the light and movement in the scene — the subjective
impression [16]the scene gave him — but not a detailed record of the
scene itself.
Impressionism （late 19th to early 20th century）
[13]what引导宾语从句，作动词preserve的宾语。
[14]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词painting。
[15]动词不定式短语作表语。
[16]the scene gave him是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从
句，修饰先行词impression。
Impressionism n.印象主义；印象派（绘画风格）
photography n.照相术；摄影
preserve vt.保留
hence adv.因此
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
Claude Monet 克劳德·莫奈（法国印象派画家）
sunrise n.日出Impression， Sunrise 《日出·印象》（莫奈代表作）
convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
subjective adj.主观的objective adj.客观的
detailed adj.详尽的
While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，
others， such as Renoir （1841－1919）， focused on people.Unlike
the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time period， Renoir’s
paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and life.[17]He sought to
show not just the oute image of his subjects， but their inner
warmth and humanity as wel.
Modern Art （from the 20th century to today）
After Impressionism， subsequenartists began to ask，
“What do we do next？” Painters such as Picass （1881－
1973） tried to analys the shapes [18]which existed in the natural
world but in a new way， with Cubis.Others gave their paintings
a realistic but dream-like quality.Still others turned to
abstracart.What they attempted to do was no longer show
reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
[17]not just ...but ...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并
列的名词短语，作动词show的宾语。
[18]which引导定语从句，修饰先行词shapes。
Renoir 雷诺阿（法国印象派画家）
focus on 集中于……
seek to do sth试图做某事
outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
as well 也
subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
Picasso 毕加索（西班牙画家、雕塑家）
analyse vt.分析
Cubism n.立体主义；立体派
abstract adj.抽象的
【参考译文】
西方绘画简史
什么是西方艺术？很难给出一个明确的定义。由于西方艺术风格
多种多样，不可能在一篇短文中描述全部。也许，了解西方艺术的最
好方法就是回顾若干个世纪以来西方绘画的发展。
中世纪时期（5－15世纪）
中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。因此，艺术
家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣，他们的作品通常较为粗糙且二维化，
主体人物也通常被塑造得比其他人高大许多，以显示其重要性。13世
纪乔托·迪·邦多纳的出现改变了这一现象。尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主
题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和
强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
文艺复兴时期（14－17世纪）
新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪时期旧的思想和价值观。因
此，画家们较少关注宗教主题。他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化
的态度。这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。一些颇
具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在
乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最
伟大的艺术作品。
另一大创新是油性颜料的使用。凭借其浓重的色彩和写实主义，
一些最好的油画作品看上去与照片相似。尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些
画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光
影大师”的雅称。
在题材方面，重心日益从宗教主题转向我们身边的人与世界。国
王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像，而
其他人想要的则是展示重大历史事件或神话故事的绘画。最后，大多
数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
印象派时期（19世纪末－20世纪初）
在19世纪中叶摄影术发明之前，西方艺术发展缓慢。摄影术发明
之后，绘画不再需要保留人与世界的模样。因此，画家必须找到一种
新的方式来看待他们的艺术。于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。这项
新运动的名称源自克劳德·莫奈名为《日出·印象》的绘画作品。在这
幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予他的
主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。
虽然许多印象派画家描绘的是大自然或日常生活中的场景，但是
雷诺阿等其他画家却侧重于人物。与那一时期冷色调的黑白照片不
同，雷诺阿的绘画饱含光影、色彩和生活元素。他力求既展示主题人
物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
现代艺术时期（20世纪至今）
在印象主义之后，后来的艺术家们开始发问：“接下来我们应该
做什么？”毕加索等画家试图分析自然世界中存在的形状，但是以一
种新的方式——立体主义。其他画家则赋予自己的绘画一种写实却又
梦幻般的品质。还有一些画家则转向抽象艺术。他们所做的尝试不再
是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
2. What’s the main idea of this passage？
This passage introduces
.
some of the major movements in Western art
and how art has changed stylistically over the centuries
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What did painters mainly paint during the Middle Ages？（ ）
A. Things around them.
B. Things related to religion.
C. Famous people at that time.
D. Animals people were fond of.
2. In the Renaissance， painters .（ ）
A. painted religious scenes in a more realistic style
B. focused more on religion than on humans
C. began to paint real people
D. began to use perspective and oil paints
3. What led to the emergence of Impressionism？（ ）
A. Scenes of nature.
B. The light and movement in the scene.
C. The invention of photography.
D. A detailed record of the scene.
4. What was Picasso’s new way of painting？（ ）
A. Cubism. B. Abstractionism.
C. Realism. D. Impressionism.
第三步：品佳句妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentences using “look like” and
“unlike”.
（1）With their deep colours and realism， some of the best oil
paintings look like photographs.
（2）After that， paintings were no longer needed to preserve what
people and the world looked like.
（3）Unlike the cold， black-and-white photographs of that time
period， Renoir’s paintings are full of light， shadow， colour， and
life.
第四步：抒己见提升思维
1. What’s your opinion about the works of the Impressionists？
I think their works are too abstract and difficult to understand for
most of the ordinary people.However， their artistic value cannot be
denied.Sometimes， art is to be appreciated， but not to be
understood.
2. What do you think of the role of art in our daily lives？
It seems to me that art plays a very important role in our daily
lives.Art provides a means for individuals to express their emotions，
thoughts， and experiences in a creative and visual form.What’s
more， art has the power to convey messages， stories， and ideas that
may be challenging to express through words alone.It can transcend
language barriers and communicate across cultures.
第五步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci（1452－1519），
Michelangelo（1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－1520） built
upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the
greatest art that Europe had ever seen.
句式分析 该句为复合句。Influential painters built upon Giotto and
Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of the greatest art是
；动词不定式短语to produce ...作 状语；that引
导 从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译
主
句
目的
定语
some of the greatest art
一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开
朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出
欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
2. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached
its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， who gained a reputation
as a master of shadow and light.
句式分析 该句为复合句。While引导 从句，表示“虽
然；尽管”；主句是
，who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 。
自主翻译
让步状语
this technique reached its height with
Rembrandt
Rembrandt
尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦
勃朗使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。
3. In this work，Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in
the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him — but not a
detailed record of the scene itself.
句式分析 该句为复合句。Monet’s aim was to convey the light and
movement in the scene是 ；the scene gave him是省略了关系
代词that或which的 从句，修饰先行词impression。
自主翻译
主句
定语
在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运
动——即场景给予他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体
记录。
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
核心词汇集释
in particular 尤其；特别
【教材原句】 In particular， his paintings are set apart from other
paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.他的绘
画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
【用法】
（1）particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n. 细节；详情
be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔
（2）particularly adv. 尤其；特别
【佳句】 As far as I’m concerned， I love playing football in
particular and my dream is to be a national football player in the future.
就我而言，我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球运
动员。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I enjoyed the play， the second half particular.
②She likes following the fashion and she’s very
particular what she wears.
【写美】 完成句子
③The reason why
is that teaching art and treats
each of us fairly. （人物描写）
我尤其尊重我的英语老师的原因是他讲究教学艺术，并且平等对待我
们每个人。
in
about/over
I respect my English teacher particularly/in
particular
he is particular about/over
set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
【用法】
set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发
set up 建立；引起
set down 写下；放下
set out （to do sth） 出发；开始（做某事）
set about （doing sth） 开始；着手（做某事）
set aside 留出时间
【佳句】 He had a particular voice， which set him apart from others
in our class.
他的嗓音很特别，这使他不同于我们班上的其他人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①On the eve of the Spring Festival， the young usually go outside to
set firecrackers.
【写美】 完成句子
②Rich experience in volunteer work and a good command of
English . （申请信）
丰富的志愿者工作经验和良好的英语水平使我在其他申请者中脱
颖而出。
off
set me apart from other applicants
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
【教材原句】 Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci （1452－
1519）， Michelangelo （1475－1564）， and Raphael （1483－
1520） built upon Giotto and Masaccio’s innovations to produce some of
the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些颇具影响力的画家，例如
莱昂纳多·达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基
础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。
【用法】
influence n.& vt. 影响
influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under one’s influence 在某人的影响下
【佳句】 ①It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by
Picasso.她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。
②Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely
acknowledged， Fan Zhongyan is the most influential in my
opinion. （2023·全国甲卷）
在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①What has influenced you （behave） like that？
【写美】 完成句子
② ， I have grown
increasingly interested in physics. In other words， my physics teacher is
my role model， . So he is the
person I respect most.
在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣了。换句话
说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是
我最尊敬的人。
to behave
Under my physics teacher’s influence
who has a great influence on/upon me
rank n.地位；级别；行列vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
【教材原句】 Kings， nobles， and people of high rank wanted to
purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.国
王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的精确画像。
【用法】
（1）rank ... as ... 将……分等级
rank high/low 排名靠前/靠后
be ranked fourth/number four 排名第四
（2）ranking n. 地位；排名
【佳句】 Learning that you ranked first in the English speech
competition held last week， I am writing to offer my sincere
congratulations. （祝贺信）
得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的
祝贺。
【练透】 语境辨义
①Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this
year， （rank） second in China.
【写美】 完成句子
②The Spoken English Club
in our school， so I guarantee that your joining can get your oral
English greatly improved.
英语口语俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，所以我保证你的
加入会让你的英语口语得到很大的提高。
ranking
is ranked as one of the most popular
clubs
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
【教材原句】 From this， Impressionism emerged in France.
于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。
【用法】
（1）emerge from sth （从隐蔽处或暗处）出现；浮现；露出
emerge as ... 作为……出现
（2）emergence n. 出现；显露
【佳句】 ①The moon emerged from behind the clouds and the night
was as bright as day.
月亮从云层后露出，夜晚犹如白昼。
②No new evidence emerged during the enquiry.
在调查过程中未发现新证据。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He emerged a key figure in the campaign.
②He was excited at the （emerge） of new evidence.
as
emergence
③ （用with复合结
构改写句②）
④He at the age of
thirty.
他三十岁时初露锋芒担任了公司的总经理。
He was excited with the new evidence emerging.
emerged as the general manager of the company
【写美】 句式升级/完成句子
convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送
【教材原句】 In this work， Monet’s aim was to convey the light and
movement in the scene — the subjective impression the scene gave him —
but not a detailed record of the scene itself.
在这幅作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动——即场景给予
他的主观印象，而非对场景本身的一种具体记录。
【用法】
convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey ...to sb for ...因……向某人表示……
【佳句】 I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your
kind help and tender care. （感谢信）
我写信是为了向您表示衷心的感谢，感谢您的友好帮助和亲切照顾。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The message （convey） to us here is clear：“Actions
speak louder than words.”
②I want to convey the information everyone that reading is one of
the greatest pleasures in life.
【写美】 词汇升级
③I should express my thanks to my teacher.
→I should to my teacher.
conveyed
to
convey my appreciation/gratitude
重点句型解构
句型公式：while 引导状语从句
【教材原句】 While his paintings still had religious themes， they
showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
【用法】
（1）while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句；
（2）while意为“当……时候，和……同时”时，引导时间状语从
句；
（3）while意为“然而，可是”时，连接两个并列句，表示对比关
系。
【品悟】 While the students came from different countries， they got
along quite well in the summer camp.虽然学生们来自不同国家，但他们
在夏令营相处得很好。
【写美】 完成句子
①After the sports meeting， ， they
felt improved physically and mentally.
运动会结束后，虽然所有的学生都感到很累，但他们的身心都得到了
改善。
② ， we will not only enjoy
the folk art works but also learn a lot.
参观展览的时候，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多
东西。
while all the students felt tired
While （we are） visiting the exhibition
句型公式：not just/only ... but ...不仅……而且……
【教材原句】 He sought to show not just the outer image of his
subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他力求既展示主
题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
【用法】
（1）not just/only ... but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵
循“就近原则”，即谓语动词在数和人称上要与邻近的主语一致。
有类似用法的还有：
neither ... nor ...既不……也不……
either ... or ...要么……要么……
not ... but ...不是……而是……
（2）not only ... but （also） ...连接两个句子且not only位于句首
时，句子用部分倒装，but （also）连接的部分不倒装。
【品悟】 This experience not only prompted me to make new friends，
but it also laid a foundation for me to be a member of the school baseball
team. （读后续写之心理感悟）
这段经历不仅促使我结交了新朋友，也为我成为学校棒球队的一员奠
定了基础。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
①This incident made me realise
the importance of cooperation as well.
这件事不仅让我意识到规则的重要性，也让我意识到合作的重要性。
②Not only I but also my classmates
organised by our school last Sunday. （新闻报道）
不仅我而且我的同学们都喜欢上个星期天我们学校组织的农场采
摘活动。
not just the significance of rules，
but
were fond of the farm-picking
activity
③（2023·1月浙江卷）We could not only identify different plants on
campus but also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.
→ but we could
also appreciate their breathtaking beauty.（倒装句）
Not only could we identify different plants on campus
句型公式：what 引导名词性从句
【教材原句】 What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，
but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”他们所做的尝试不再
是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
【用法】
what引导名词性从句时可用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“……的东
西或事情，……的人或样子，……的数量或数目，……的时
间，……的地方”。
【品悟】 On the other hand， what we learn online isn’t necessarily
what we need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes.
另一方面，我们在网上学到的东西不一定是我们需要的，更别提它不
断伤害我们的眼睛了。
【点津】 有些what引导的名词性从句在结构上相当于“名词＋定语
从句”。
We now live in what is called （＝the age that/which is called） the
Information Age.
我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① is about the book donation from our
school to your Chinese class.
我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书的事。
What I am going to tell you
②I will tell him so that you can find each other
easily.
我将告诉他你长什么样，这样你们能很容易找到彼此。
③A number of modern buildings emerged in the place which was
wasteland.
→A number of modern buildings emerged in .
（名词性从句）
what you are like
what was wasteland
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. He was an upright and （高贵的） man who was always
willing to help in any way he could.
2. She has dropped to third in the world （排名）.
3. One of my （客户） made a complaint， which made me
upset.
noble
rankings
clients
4. Not only am I interested in （摄影）， but I took an
amateur course at university to update my skills.
5. Many years ago， if you wanted a recording of a song， you would
have to （购买） it from a music store.
6. It is very difficult to establish a good r for the company.
7. I hold the firm belief that we can make a great b in the
treatment of cancer.
8. Viewed from the top of Mount Tai， the s was indeed a
spectacle.
photography
purchase
eputation
reakthrough
unrise
维度二：单句语法填空
1. The way Simon expressed his opinion was too
（subject）.
2. I think it will help shape a （real） and serious attitude to
life.
3. Electricity lines to 30，000 homes were （gradual）
being restored yesterday.
4. His sudden （emerge） gave me a big surprise.
5. I enjoyed the songs very much， （particular） the
last one.
subjective
realistic
gradually
emergence
particularly
6. （subsequent）， the new mayor gave a short
speech to the citizens.
7. The meeting starts at 2 o’clock （precise） every
Friday afternoon.
8. In that situation， I had to look for an （influence）
figure to help me out.
Subsequently
precisely
influential
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （显然） exercising regularly leads to improved
physical fitness and overall health.
2. （我们所缺乏的） is experience instead of book
knowledge.
3. （对我来说是不可能的） to be there
before eight o’clock.
4. Lu Xun （不仅在中国出名，而
且） in the whole world.
It is obvious that
What we lack
It’s impossible for me
is famous not just in China but
5. Others may （喜欢） titles and honours， but I am
not.
6. These gifts （与众不同） other things because
they remind me of the special， loving relationship I share with my
son.
7. I mentioned that point （特别）， for it was quite
important.
8. （对父母来说很重要） to spend
quality time with their children to foster strong relationships and
emotional wellbeing.
be fond of
are set apart from
in particular
It’s very important for parents
维度四：课文语法填空
As there have been so many different styles of Western art， perhaps
the best way 1. （understand） Western art is to look at
the development of Western painting over the centuries.During the Middle
Ages，the purpose of Western art was 2. （teach） people
about Christianity.This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di
Bondone.His paintings are set apart from other paintings by their
3. （reality） human faces and deep emotional
impact.Painters concentrated 4.
to understand
to teach
realistic
（little） on religious themes during the Renaissance.5.
important breakthrough was the use of perspective by Masaccio and
another innovation was the use of oil paints.In subject matter， the
emphasis 6. （increase） shifted from religious themes
to people and the world around us.Photography was invented in the mid-
19th century，after 7. paintings were no longer needed to
preserve what people and the world looked like.Hence，Impressionism 8.
less
An
increasingly
which
（emerge） in France.The name of this new movement came
from the painting by Claude Monet 9. （call） Impression，
Sunrise.After Impressionism， subsequent artists began to ask what they
would do next.What they attempted to do was no longer show reality，
10. instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
emerged
called
but
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ⅩⅩⅤ IBIZA INTERNATIONAL PIANO COMPETITION
President of Honour H. R. H. Princess Irene of Greece
From 29 August to 3 September
Dear participant，
This edition all our participants （and the family of young pianists）
will be located at：
Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ ***
Street： Calle Cala de Bou， s/n
Area： Bahía de San Antonio （San Antonio Bay）
Town： San Antonio
Postcode： 07839
Island： Ibiza
Telephone： （0034） 971 344170
E-mail： portales@
Web page：
https：//www./en/ibiza/san-antonio/bay/azuline-
hotel-mar-amantis
（photos， services， rooms， location ...）
Eco tax or tourist tax
The Government of the Balearic Islands charges the “eco tax”，
tourist tax to visitors staying in hotels. The price is per person and day and
depends on the category of accommodation. For this reason， at the
Azuline Hotel Mar Amantis Ⅰ&Ⅱ 2.20 euros are charged per person per day
at the time of entry and check-in into the hotel. The children under 16
years of age do not pay the eco tax （with 16 years of age， it is paid）.
That is， in total， each contestant or accompanying relative must pay the
following tax at the moment of check-in into the hotel：
2.20 euros×6 nights＝13.20 euros.
You can pay it in cash or with credit card. The collection obtained is
destined exclusively to provide the Fund for the Promotion of Sustainable
Tourism and the care of the natural and cultural heritage of Ibiza and the
Balearic Islands.
With our best wishes， see you in Ibiza.
Jaime Ferrer，
President of Centro Cultural de San Carlos
More information： http：//www.illessostenibles.travel/en/home-en
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一家钢琴比赛的主办方负责
人写给参赛选手的一封邮件。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一家钢琴比赛的主办方负责
人写给参赛选手的一封邮件。
1. Who is this passage written to？（ ）
A. Someone who will compete in a contest.
B. Someone who will travel in San Antonio.
C. Someone who will organise a competition.
D. Someone who will stay at the Azuline Hotel.
解析： 细节理解题。本文是一封邮件，根据邮件开头的称呼
Dear participant可知，这封邮件是写给参赛选手的。
2. How much should a couple and their 10-year-old son （contestant）
pay for the eco tax if they will live at the Azuline Hotel for 6 nights？
（ ）
A. 13.20 euros. B. 18.60 euros.
C. 26.40 euros. D. 39.60 euros.
解析： 细节理解题。根据邮件内容可知，对每位住在Azuline酒
店的客人每天需要收取2.2欧元的生态税，16岁以下的小孩免收。
因此他们需要交26.40欧元。
3. What’s the purpose of the passage？（ ）
A. To announce a contest.
B. To give a formal notice.
C. To offer some instructions.
D. To make some suggestions.
解析： 写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文是一家钢琴比赛的主
办方负责人写给参赛选手的一封邮件，主要目的是通知选手酒店将
收取生态税一事。
B
（2024·重庆高二下学期月考）When Andres Valencia starts drawing
at school， his friends gather round to watch.And they are not the only
ones who have noticed his talent.The 10-year-old has surprised the art
world as Andres makes his first global auction （拍卖） this month.
The Californian art prodigy （神童） first picked up a paintbrush
when he was five and now sells his pieces for tens of thousands of
dollars.Young Californian artist Andres Valencia， 10， has been called
“Little Picasso”.
He uses a stepladder to create his larger works and his talent was
spotted early by his parents.They encouraged his work， which is
influenced by Pablo Picasso， but just want him to enjoy painting.
“To be quite honest， we try not to talk too much about it in front of
him，” his father， Mr Valencia， said.“We certainly don’t refer to
him as a prodigy or anything like that.We just keep it simple with him.”
Mr Valencia said that he and his wife had resisted calls to homeschool
their son so that he could focus more on painting.“We want him to go to
school like a normal kid，” he said.“And because he’s 10， he’s not
like a lot of artists， they go to work for six， eight， 10 hours a day
painting.So he paints after school and on the weekends， but he also plays
with his friends.”
Andres earned global recognition at Miami Art Week last
December.The director Nick Korniloff said that experts were impressed
before they knew Andres’ age.Mr Korniloff said，“We’ve had
everybody attend our shows， all great celebrities and personalities， but
this little brought down the house.”
Mr Korniloff refused to predict what the primary school student’s
work may be worth to future investors but was certain it would last.“The
work holds the wall just as good as anything else I’ve seen in a long
career，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Andres Valencia是一个年仅10岁的美
国加州男孩，可是，他的绘画天赋已经引起了全世界的注意——他
被人们称为“小毕加索”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Andres Valencia是一个年仅10岁的美
国加州男孩，可是，他的绘画天赋已经引起了全世界的注意——他
被人们称为“小毕加索”。
4. What do we learn about Andres Valencia？（ ）
A. He lived under his parents’ pressure.
B. His talent was first noticed by his friends.
C. He won global attention at the age of 9.
D. His dream is to become another Picasso.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一至四段可知，Andres Valencia今
年10岁，他5岁开始画画，他的父母最早发现他的绘画才能；他的
父母对他没有过分的要求，完全持有一颗平常心；根据倒数第二段
可知，他是去年12月获得全世界的认可。
5. Why did Andres Valencia’s parents refuse to homeschool their son？
（ ）
A. To make him live a normal life.
B. To make him paint longer hours.
C. To enable him to get help from art teachers.
D. To enable him to get better education at school.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Andres Valencia的父母
不打算让他在家里接受教育（让他有更多的画画时间），主要是希
望他跟其他孩子一样过正常孩子的生活。
6. What does the underlined phrase “brought down the house” in
Paragraph 6 probably mean？（ ）
A. Met with criticism.
B. Gained appreciation.
C. Moved the audience.
D. Attracted no attention.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线短语上下文可知，Korniloff对
Andres Valencia赞赏有加。由此判断，Andres Valencia在去年的迈阿
密艺术周上获得了全场的认可和赞扬。
7. What did Mr Korniloff think of Andres Valencia’s future？（ ）
A. He voiced his doubts.
B. He showed no interest.
C. He conveyed his concern.
D. He expressed his confidence.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在Korniloff看来，
Andres Valencia作品的投资价值将是持久的，他的作品不亚于任何
其他艺术家。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·南昌高二下学期期末）A painting featuring five oxen on
flax paper created nearly 1，300 years ago has been widely recognised as
the earliest extant paper painting in China. 8. .
This painting， titled “Five Oxen”， has long been attributed to
Han Huang （723－787 CE）， an official of the Tang Dynasty. During
his long career in the officialdom， Han served in a number of offices.
However， besides his political success， today people remember him
more as a great artist.
（ ）
In the painting， Han lined up five oxen with no background. 9.
（ ）. The lines are sure and smooth， drawn with great deliberation.
Particularly， the eyes of the oxen are so carefully painted that they bring
the animals to life.
Han was originally a follower of several great Chinese painters
including Gu Kaizhi （345－406 CE）， widely deemed as the father of
classical Chinese figure painting. Later， Han himself became
distinguished at painting figures and agricultural life， including livestock
such as oxen， goats and donkeys.
10. （ ）， so Han’s painting of “Five Oxen” is an
exception. According to historical records， Han painted a number of
well-known paintings， but only “Five Oxen” has survived today.
Aside from pastoral themes， Han was also said to be an excellent figure
painter. In Han’s time， most Chinese artists only focused on images of
noble families or mythical figures， and thus Han’s pastoral paintings
were noteworthy.
11. （ ）. In 1900， during the Eight-Nation Alliance’s
invasion and occupation of Beijing， then capital of the Qing Dynasty
（1644－1911）， the precious painting disappeared.
It was not until early 1950s that the painting was recovered from a
collector in Hong Kong. 12.（ ）. However， the masterpiece has
rarely been put on public display since that time to protect it from further
damage.
A. Han was also good at calligraphy indeed
B. Now it is stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing
C. The painter used the traditional Chinese drawing technique
D. The animals are vividly described in different postures and angles
E. The painting changed hands many times during its long history of
transmission
F. Most ancient Chinese paintings are about flowers， birds， figures and
landscapes
G. It is also known today as one of the top 10 masterpieces in the
country’s art history
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。唐代韩滉的《五牛图》是现存最古
老的纸本中国画，中国十大传世名画之一，堪称“镇国之宝”，现
存于北京故宫博物院。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。唐代韩滉的《五牛图》是现存最古
老的纸本中国画，中国十大传世名画之一，堪称“镇国之宝”，现
存于北京故宫博物院。
9. D 本段主要说明《五牛图》这幅画的具体内容及艺术特点，故D
项符合语境。
10. F 下句指出韩滉的《五牛图》是一个例外，暗示上句在说与《五
牛图》不同之处，故F项符合语境。
11. E 最后两段说明《五牛图》在流传过程中的辗转经历，故E项符
合语境。
12. B 最后一段说明《五牛图》的现状——目前被北京故宫博物院
收藏，故B项符合语境。
8. G 第一段主要说明《五牛图》这幅画的地位和影响，故G项符合
语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
The pandemic has been a dark time for many people. However， one
mom found a way to make it 13 not just for her family， but for
thousands of 14 — using art and social media.
Angie Carel has always loved 15 with her family. “When I was
a single mom， we did a lot of art because I could 16 none of the
expensive digital devices， so we did art on a 17 basis，” Carel told
CBS News.
When the pandemic hit and in-person learning was 18 ， Carel
and her three daughters found themselves turning to 19 again.
“Everyone was just sad. Then it 20 to me that I was going to
make them draw，” said Carel.
“I sent them a 21 — ‘Draw a smiling turtle and show me your
artwork this evening.’And they did and we were laughing so hard at
everyone’s drawing，” Carel said.
The drawing worked to boost their moods 22 and it also brought
joy to others， because they 23 their silly drawings on Facebook.
Angie’s friends wanted to 24 ， and soon， she had a whole
community online 25 her drawing prompts （提示）.
When more and more people were interested in her drawing
prompts， she 26 the “Simple Daily Drawing” Facebook group. It
has grown to more than 8，000 members.
Carel started asking members why they were joining， 27 they
just liked art — but the answers surprised her. After surveying group’s
members， she realised about 80% of people were there to use the art for
mental health.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当人们普遍陷入悲伤情绪时，Angie
Carel以一种特殊的方式来抚慰人们的心灵并给他们带来一些快乐。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当人们普遍陷入悲伤情绪时，Angie
Carel以一种特殊的方式来抚慰人们的心灵并给他们带来一些快乐。
13. A. quicker B. brighter
C. shorter D. larger
解析： 上句中出现dark一词，这里选择brighter正好与其相
呼应。
14. A. friends B. relatives
C. strangers D. colleagues
解析： 根据下文可知，Angie Carel通过社交媒体影响到了很多
人（包括陌生人）。她的Facebook群组里就有8，000多成员。
15. A. drawing B. reading
C. writing D. singing
解析： 根据下文we did a lot of art可知，Angie Carel一家一直
喜欢画画。
16. A. operate B. afford
C. charge D. demand
解析： 根据下文expensive digital devices可知，Angie Carel负担
不起昂贵的电子设备。
17. A. flexible B. steady
C. personal D. regular
解析： 由于Angie Carel负担不起昂贵的电子设备，因此她就选
择经常陪孩子们画画。on a regular basis是固定短语，表示“经
常”。
18. A. cancelled B. condemned
C. advocated D. arranged
解析： 由于流行病的缘故，学校面对面的授课被取消了。
19. A. art B. music C. books D. stories
解析： Angie Carel一家不得不重新回归艺术，也就是画画。
20. A. brought B. occurred
C. reminded D. indicated
解析： Angie Carel想起了让孩子们画画。It occurred to sb
that ...是一个固定句式，表示“某人突然想起……”。
21. A. present B. picture
C. message D. request
解析： 根据下文可知，Angie Carel给孩子们发了一条信息。
22. A. suddenly B. effectively
C. formally D. constantly
解析： 这些荒唐可笑的画不但有效地改善了孩子们的心情，
而且也让周围的人快乐。
23. A. published B. shared
C. delivered D. confirmed
解析： 孩子们应该是把这些画分享到了Facebook上。
24. A. take over B. work out
C. join in D. make up
解析： 根据下文可知，Angie Carel的朋友也想加入到她的画画
团队里来。
25. A. following B. answering
C. tracking D. checking
解析： Angie Carel很快就在网上形成了一个画画团队，这些成
员都要听从她的安排和指示。
26. A. created B. proposed
C. designed D. discovered
解析： Angie Carel在Facebook上创建了一个更大的名为Simple
Daily Drawing的画画群组。
27. A. assuming B. suggesting
C. realising D. insisting
解析： Angie Carel猜测这些人来画画的目的是源于对艺术
的热爱。
谢谢观看！
