Section Ⅲ Using Language
维度一：品句填词
1.Professor Bush gave a wonderful speech， but he was very （谦逊的）.
2.Food shortages in the 1840s once led to a （下降） in population.
3.It will be the opening chapter of one of the greatest successful stories of （现代的） movies.
4.She is very young， but she really has an （艺术的） eye.
5.The judges then voted on creativity， technical skills， and （视觉的） impact of the designs.
6.It is hard for her to find a （永久的） job in this city now.
7.Years of （国内的） war did great damage to the country.
8.By the road was a m to victims of the bombing.
9.You’d better go to comfort your daughter c by her teacher.
10.This new picture is valuable and I will get it f soon.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.When he was a child， his father often took him to visit （exhibit）.
2.I hope my advice is worthy （take） and will benefit you.
3.The city wants to open the doors for more foreign （invest）.
4.Being （represent） of our class， I will take part in the photography exhibition to be held in our school next Sunday.
5.As is clearly shown in the chart， the kinds of wild animals （decline） sharply in the past three decades.
6.Traditional Chinese Medicine has won its worldwide （recognise） with its unique effectiveness and scientific nature.
7. （work） for our Students’ Union for three years， I have learnt how to cooperate with others well.
8.All （entry） should be submitted to the School English Newspaper before 30 April.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.She returned to England only to （发现自己出名了）.
2.You should pass the test for the first time， （但我们不能保证）.
3. （即使你不喜欢你妹妹）， you should try to help her out.
4.Chinese tea culture is thought to date back to 5，000 years ago.
→
（it作形式主语）
5.This suggestion is well worth considering carefully.
→
（worthy）
6.Having a good command of English is very important.
→
（importance）
维度四：课文语法填空
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages”， 1. is more than 3，000 years of wonderful art on display. The 2. （highlight）of this exhibition include：The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass 3. Tang Yin；A 4. （collect） of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty；Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty 5. （sculpture）.You can also have a taste of Chinese 6. （amaze） collections of works from ancient times.The exhibition will run until November 25.Opening hours are from 9：00 a.m.7. 5：00 p.m， from Tuesday to Sunday （the museum is closed on Mondays）.No one 8. （admit） into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m. There 9. （be） different entrance fees for adults，students and children， free for children under 5.No photos or food and drink 10. （allow） in the museum.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·徐州高二下学期期末）A famous fake copy of the Mona Lisa， so similar to Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece that some experts questioned whether the real copy was hanging in the Louvre， was purchased Friday for $3.4 million.
The winner of the online auction （拍卖）， a European collector， agreed to pay $3.4 million （￡2.9 million）， 10 to 15 times more than the auction house had estimated and the most ever paid for a fake Mona Lisa， Christie’s said.
“The record-setting price demonstrates the ongoing charm the Mona Lisa still has centuries after her creation，” said Pierre Etienne， a Christie’s specialist in Old Master paintings， in a statement.
The painting is named after Raymond Hekking， an antique （文物） seller in France who bought the painting from an antique store in 1953 for ￡3 — about ￡86， or $110， in 2020 — according to Christie’s.Hekking believed his painting was the original， and that a fake painting was returned to the Louvre after the original was stolen in 1914.While some art historians seriously considered Hekking’s arguments at the time， experts now believe it was painted by an unknown Italian artist in the 1600s， about a century after Da Vinci painted the real Mona Lisa.
In other Mona Lisa news， an online petition， “We want Jeff Bezos to buy and eat the Mona Lisa，” has gathered more than 9，000 signatures as of Friday.If Bezos obliged， his bid may break the world record for most expensive artwork， set when another Da Vinci painting， Salvator Mundi， sold in 2016 for $450 million at Christie’s in New York.
Mr Bezos， the Amazon founder， has a net worth upward of $200 billion.In 1962， according to Guinness World Records， the Mona Lisa was assessed at $100 million.In today’s dollars， that would roughly translate to over $850 million.Though Mr Bezos could theoretically afford it， the Mona Lisa isn’t for sale， and France likely wouldn’t be willing to give it up.
1.What was the auction house’s estimated price of the fake Mona Lisa？（ ）
A.No more than $200，000.
B.No more than $300，000.
C.No less than $300，000.
D.No less than $400，000.
2.What was Pierre Etienne’s attitude to the painting’s getting a record-setting price？（ ）
A.Positive. B.Skeptical.
C.Confused. D.Ambiguous.
3.What do we learn about the fake Mona Lisa？（ ）
A.It was stolen from the Louvre.
B.Hekking got it from an auction.
C.The winner collector didn’t know it was fake.
D.It was hard to distinguish between true and false.
4.What does the author think of selling Mona Lisa to Mr Bezos？（ ）
A.It wasn’t difficult.
B.It won’t happen indeed.
C.It was a brilliant idea.
D.It was a crazy thought.
B
It’s true that in today’s information overloaded age there are new challenges for creative workers.
For creators， the news and information cycle is so fast that to earn attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all.But the other side of that technological coin is that it’s easier than ever to make things and distribute them online.
Of course the entire planet does not care when yet more media is added to the world.But even 50 years ago， before the Internet， there were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more books published annually than anyone could read.
Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed unless you had permission.Given the choice of A （depending on the approval of others to finish projects and share them with the world， but having fewer competitors） vs.B （being able to put anything into the world， but I have to compete with everyone else for attention）， I definitely choose B.At least I have a chance.At least I can compete， and use my skills at creation as an advantage.
Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world.The most famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is that you need to be in that top 1% or 5% to make a living.As a matter of fact， you simply need enough fans and attention to earn you enough money to make a living.
A creative life is not the safe and secure path.The more creative the life you choose， the more risk that will come with it.It can be wonderfully rewarding， but you are choosing to compete to earn a living， and even if you do everything right the chances are that you can still fail.I recommend doing it anyway， you will learn more about life and yourself by taking the challenging path， but you should do it with your eyes open.
5.In what way was the situation similar 50 years ago？（ ）
A.People needed to compete for attention.
B.Few people cared about creative works.
C.Many people engaged in creative work.
D.We had difficulty in spreading our works.
6.Why does the author choose B instead of A？（ ）
A.He/She is afraid of fierce competition.
B.He/She wants to have more competitors.
C.He/She is badly in need of more attention.
D.He/She values the opportunity to compete.
7.What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 5 mean？（ ）
A.A new opinion. B.A wrong belief.
C.A traditional idea. D.A strange concept.
8.What attitude does the author take to a creative life？（ ）
A.Critical. B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive. D.Ambiguous.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·山东六校高二下学期联考）In life and death situations， the instinct to save those we love can grant us near superhuman powers.Last weekend， a little hero rose to meet such a 9 .
Chase Poust is only 7.He， his dad Steven， and his 4-year-old sister， Abigail， were out for a family boating 10 on Florida’s St.Johns River.Chase and Abigail were 11 at the stern （船尾） of the boat while Steven was on the boat fishing.
12 a strong current attacked and Abigail let go of the boat.Instantly 13 his sister would be swept away， Chase let go of the boat as well to try and 14 her.
Steven leaped into the water， but he couldn’t 15 both kids.Directing Chase to swim to the 16 for help， Steven stayed behind， keeping as 17 as he could to Abigail.
It took Chase an hour to reach the shore.Once on solid ground， he 18 to the nearest house and called for help.
Members of the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department came to 19 Steven and Abigail.
To their delight， the two were found and 20 about an hour later — more than a mile away from the family’s abandoned boat.
Steven Poust couldn’t be prouder of his son， or more 21 .Thanks to the 7-year-old boy’s 22 ， this is likely to be one day the Poust family will never 23 .And Chase Poust is widely regarded as a little superhero.
9.（ ）A.chance B.challenge
C.wonder D.condition
10.（ ）A.trip B.experience
C.plan D.adventure
11.（ ）A.sleeping B.studying
C.reading D.swimming
12.（ ）A.Hopefully B.Finally
C.Suddenly D.Clearly
13.（ ）A.realising B.imagining
C.reflecting D.predicting
14.（ ）A.contact B.reach
C.prevent D.control
15.（ ）A.take care of B.take hold of
C.keep up with D.come up with
16.（ ）A.shore B.boat C.island D.house
17.（ ）A.distant B.rapid
C.tight D.close
18.（ ）A.rushed B.climbed
C.walked D.drove
19.（ ）A.find out B.look over
C.make up D.search for
20.（ ）A.recognised B.appreciated
C.rescued D.identified
21.（ ）A.grateful B.generous
C.curious D.confident
22.（ ）A.cleverness B.bravery
C.honesty D.kindness
23.（ ）A.revise B.stress C.concern D.forget
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你打算邀请你校外教Paul参观一次画展。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.画展的内容、时间及地点；
2.推荐该画展的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Paul，
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Eliana Martin realised she didn’t have her purse with her after a trip to a Ralphs store， she tried to cancel her credit cards. Martin forgot the bag in a shopping cart once she arrived home. Chances were high she’d never see her stuff again. After all， how many people would track down the owner and return the bag without lifting a cent？ At least one， and Adrian Rodriguez is just the guy.
When Adrian Rodriguez， 17， found the purse with cash and credit cards in a shopping cart on Friday， he knew what to do next.
The teenager didn’t drop it off at the Chula Vista grocery store， hoping that the owner would return. Instead， he searched for a home address on the driver’s license that was inside the bag and drove to the front door.
The address led to Chula Vista resident Melina Marquez’s home but the purse belonged to her former roommate， Eliana Martin， who hadn’t updated her address since relocating. Neither were at home， but a relative of Marquez’s received the bag after Rodriguez buzzed the Ring camera.
“He had more than one option. He could have just kept it. He could have turned it into Ralphs store because it was a Ralphs store shopping cart， and with gas being so expensive， he still brought it over here，” said Marquez. “We wanted to find him so we could give him some money.”
With video of the teenager delivering the purse， Marquez and Martin took to social media asking people to help them identify him. Eventually， a friend of Rodriguez saw the recording and connected them.
“To their surprise， however， so many people started telling me， ‘When you find him， you need to give him some money to thank him，’” said Martin.
Martin’s friend， Melina Marquez， said，“We should find him， so we can give him a little gratitude.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
On Monday， Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and thank him in person.
The money was a shock to Adrian， who wasn’t expecting a reward.
Section Ⅲ Using Language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.humble 2.decline 3.contemporary 4.artistic 5.visual
6.permanent 7.civil 8.memorial 9.criticised 10.framed
维度二
1.exhibitions 2.to be taken 3.investment
4.representative 5.have declined 6.recognition
7.Having been working 8.entries
维度三
1.find herself famous
2.but we can’t guarantee it
3.Even if you don’t like your sister
4.It is thought that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5，000 years ago.
5.This suggestion is well worthy of careful consideration/being considered carefully.
6.Having a good command of English is of great importance.
维度四
1.which 2.highlights 3.by 4.collection 5.sculptures 6.amazing 7.to 8.will be admitted 9.are 10.are allowed
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一幅莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品，在法国巴黎佳士得拍卖行以340万美元这一创纪录的价格拍出。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这幅《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品拍得340万美元，比拍卖行的估价高出了10到15倍。这说明拍卖行的估价大约是20到30万美元。
2.A 观点态度题。根据第三段可知，Pierre Etienne认为，《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品能被高价拍卖，说明历经几个世纪，《蒙娜丽莎》的魅力依然不减。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Raymond Hekking坚持认为自己拥有的《蒙娜丽莎》是真迹，卢浮宫的是赝品；而这一说法当时被很多艺术家和历史学家认真考虑。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，Bezos购买此画理论上是可以的，但是法国人是不会将此国宝卖掉的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当今时代，从事创造性工作者必须努力去争取人们的注意；第三段指出，其实50年前也是这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。也就是说，人们需要争夺注意力。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者之所以选择B，是因为他/她更珍惜当今时代网络所提供的自由竞争的机会。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句可知，你只需要有足够的粉丝和注意力就可以维持生活。也就是说，你不需要成为那顶尖的1%或5%。由此可知，前面的说法作者认为是错误的。
8.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然从事创造性工作有很大的风险，但是作者还是推荐人们去从事这一行业。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Chase Poust只是一个七岁的男孩，可是，他在关键时刻却表现出惊人的毅力和勇气，救了他的父亲和妹妹。
9.B 根据下文可知，Chase Poust救了他的父亲和妹妹，挽救亲人对一个只有7岁的小孩来说是一个重大的挑战。
10.A Chase Poust一家人去附近的河边，这属于一次短途旅行。
11.D 根据下文Abigail let go of the boat 可知，Chase Poust和妹妹手抓着船尾在游泳，其实就是玩水。
12.C 突然一股激流袭来，妹妹Abigail松开了抓着船尾的手。
13.A Chase Poust意识到妹妹Abigail将被水冲走。
14.B Chase Poust也松开了手，想去救妹妹。reach表示“伸出手以触到、抓到或拿到……”。
15.C Steven赶快跳进了水里，可是他无法赶上两个孩子。keep up with表示“跟上；赶上”。
16.A 根据下文可知，Chase Poust游到岸上去求救。
17.D Steven想尽可能地靠近女儿Abigail。
18.A Chase Poust一上岸就冲往最近的房子去求救。
19.D 救援人员马上去搜寻Chase Poust的父亲和妹妹。
20.C 根据下文Steven Poust couldn’t be prouder of his son可以判断，两人被成功救援。
21.A Steven Poust对儿子Chase Poust不仅感到非常自豪，而且非常感激他。
22.B 两人能够获救，主要归功于Chase Poust的勇敢和毅力。
23.D 对Poust一家人来说，这自然是非常难忘的一天。
Ⅲ.
Dear Paul，
Since you are fond of Chinese paintings， I’m glad to tell you that there will be an art exhibition in our city.
The exhibition， which features paintings by Xu Beihong， will be held on the second floor of our city museum between 10 October and 13 October.
As a pioneer of modern art in China， Xu Beihong won great success by painting animals， especially horses.About 130 original paintings created by Xu， his students and some other artists in his age will be on display.The exhibition will help us to get a better understanding of Xu’s life and artistic ideas.
I guarantee this exhibition won’t disappoint you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.
On Monday， Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and thank him in person.Martin said she didn’t think she would recover her purse. “This is really a miracle. Thanks a million！” she said gratefully. With a shy smile， Adrian replied，“It’s nothing. If someone found my stuff， I know I’d want them to bring it back to me.” Taking out a 100-dollar bill from her purse， Martin offered to express her thanks. “This is a small token of my gratitude，” said Martin.
The money was a shock to Adrian， who wasn’t expecting a reward. “To me， I was just doing what my mom always told me when I was little： to do the right thing when nobody’s watching. It was just the right thing to do. I didn’t expect anything back， honestly，” he told Martin. In the end， Adrian suggested donating the money to a local charity， which both Martin and Marquez thought was a good idea. Needless to say， our society needs numerous people like Adrian. It is their selflessness and generosity that make our world a better place to live in.
6 / 6Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Talk about works of art
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的
n.代表
2.ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
3.animation n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片
4.frame n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害
5.symphony n.交响乐；交响曲
6.decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
7.hand-painted adj.手绘的
8.ink wash animation film水墨动画电影
9.Feeling from Mountain and Water《山水情》
10.traditional Chinese art中国传统艺术
11.modern animation techniques现代动画技术
12.Tadpoles Searching for Mother
《小蝌蚪找妈妈》
13.receive international praise获得国际赞誉
14.a visual symphony视觉交响乐
15.a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation
一部中国水墨动画的代表作
16.In the late 1950s， inspired by the ink wash painter Qi Baishi， the Shanghai Animation Studio began to explore ways to turn traditional Chinese paintings into cartoon form.
20世纪50年代末，受水墨画家齐白石的启发，上海动漫工作室开始探索将中国传统绘画转化为卡通形式的方法。
17.The film tells the simple story of an old musician and a young boy.
这部电影讲述了一位老音乐家和一个小男孩的简单故事。
18.In short， it is like a fine ink wash painting which has been brought to life — a painting with movement.
简言之，它就像一幅栩栩如生的水墨画——一幅动感的画。
19.The animation and the music make the film not only appealing to the eyes and ears but also rich in emotion.
动画片和音乐使这部电影不仅动人心弦，而且情感丰富。
20.It is hoped that these new techniques will breathe new life into this art form.
希望这些新技术能给这种艺术形式注入新的活力。
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1.When do the speakers plan to visit the exhibition？（ ）
A.This afternoon.
B.This weekend.
C.Next weekend.
2.What is the theme of the exhibition？（ ）
A.Western art.B.Chinese art.C.The painting.
3.What does the man think of the exhibition？（ ）
A.Not so bad.
B.Just so so.
C.Excellent.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4.What is the boy doing？ （ ）
A.Painting the house.
B.Painting a picture.
C.Painting the front door.
5.What does the woman offer to do？ （ ）
A.Clean the house.
B.Buy a carpet.
C.Make some curtains.
6.Why does the boy say sorry？ （ ）
A.He made a mess in the house.
B.He used a colour his mum doesn’t like.
C.He dropped some paint on the carpet.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7.How many periods are mentioned in the talk？（ ）
A.3. B.4. C.5.
8.Which is the focus of Western art during the Middle Ages？（ ）
A.Christianity.
B.People.
C.The world.
9.Which period does the work Impression， Sunrise belong to？（ ）
A.The Middle Ages.
B.The Renaissance.
C.Impressionism.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.When did John move to the United States？（ ）
A.In 1785. B.In 1803. C.In 1813.
11.Which of the following was John uninterested in？（ ）
A.Taking care of his business.
B.Hunting for fun.
C.Painting birds.
12.When did John begin to sell his paintings？（ ）
A.In 1819. B.In 1829. C.In 1839.
Part Ⅱ Write an art exhibition announcement
1.When was the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass created？（ ）
A.In the Qing Dynasty.
B.In the Ming Dynasty.
C.In the Tang Dynasty.
D.In the Song Dynasty.
2.You can visit the exhibition .（ ）
A.from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.on Monday
B.from 8：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.on Tuesday
C.from 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Wednesday
D.from 8：00 a.m.to 4：50 p.m.on Friday
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？（ ）
A.The artists who made the bronze objects were very famous.
B.Tang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first， but failed.
C.The artists who made the bronze objects were skillful.
D.Most sculptures of the Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism.
4.How much will a couple and their 3-year-old daughter and 8-year-old son pay to attend the exhibition？（ ）
A.$25. B.$28. C.$30. D.$20.
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition， “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases， and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings， our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. [1]The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass， one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－1524）.Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service， so he turned to painting instead.In time， he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.This painting， showing high mountains， trees， and houses covered in snow， was made with extraordinary skill.Though it is over 500 years old， it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created. [1]句中名词短语one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－1524）作Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass的同位语。 Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE－1046 BCE）.While the artists who made these great works are not known， they showed great skill in creating these beautiful pieces.Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze. Finally， we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty （618－907） sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier， it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.During this same period， trade along the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.[2]Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures， one sees the faces of the past.History is brought to life. [2]本句是一个动词-ing短语作状语的简单句。 This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition.We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run until November 25. Opening hours are from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.， from Tuesday to Sunday （the museum is closed on Mondays）.No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m. Admission：$10 for adults； $8 for students； $5 for children under 12； free for children under 5. No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. 学语言： 1.详略得当的描写手法 文中第二至四段的介绍较为详细，这是因为所提及的中国古代艺术藏品是展览中最具吸引力的。为了帮助其他国家的观众更好地了解和品鉴中国古代艺术，提供一些文化和历史背景信息很有必要。 2.准确使用人称和语气 文章使用了第一人称的口吻， 如第一段中present our new exhibition显得更加亲切，能拉近与读者的距离。 3.巧妙地使用语态 文中很多句子都使用了被动语态，如第三段中are not known， are thought等，这是为了体现内容的客观性、真实性，以增强文章的说服力。 4.特殊句式的使用 文中有不少刻画艺术品细节的宣传句式，如第二段最后一句，这些句式值得学生记忆、模仿和运用。 学结构： 1.阅读文本是一篇有关中国古代艺术藏品展览信息的推介性文章，属于应用文体。 2.阅读文本的内容大致可分为四个部分： （1）介绍此次展览的主题和展品来源（第一段）； （2）引导观众关注展览的主要亮点（第二至四段）； （3）总结展览的目的和意义（第五段）； （4）提供有关展览的实用信息，包括展览开放时间、售票信息以及观展注意事项等（第六至九段）。
【参考译文】
中国古代艺术展
里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”。加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅（1470年－1524年）著名的画作之一——《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而从事绘画。最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。虽然已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、充满活力。
同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年－公元前1046年）青铜器藏品。尽管制作这些青铜器的艺术家不为人所知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年－1799年）的收藏品。
最后，我们还有许多唐朝（618年－907年）雕塑作品。作品大多数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开始广泛传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人物的脸部，（你）可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将持续至11月25日。
开馆时间为周二至周日（博物馆每周一闭馆）上午9时至下午5时。下午4：30后停止入馆。
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、精彩开头语
1.We hold the exhibition in an effort to spread traditional Chinese culture.
＝We hold the exhibition with the purpose of spreading traditional Chinese culture.
我们举办展览的目的是传播中国传统文化。
2.The place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery， which is located at 119， Jianguo Road.
展览地点设在位于建国路119号的市艺术馆。
3.He was recognised as one of the greatest artists at that time.
他是当时公认的最伟大的画家之一。
4.You know China has a lot of traditional art forms， of which paper-cutting is one of the most popular.
你知道中国有许多传统的艺术形式，剪纸就是其中最受欢迎的形式之一。
二、精彩中间语
1.It is reported that his grandfather was also a distinguished artist.
据说他的祖父也是一位杰出的艺术家。
2.Good calligraphy and painting works bring people happiness.
好的书画作品给人们带来愉悦。
3.It is important to cultivate children’s sense of beauty and awaken their artistic feeling.
培养孩子的美感和唤醒他们对艺术的感受是重要的。
4.He combines illusion and reality with vivid descriptions in his works， which are popular with many people.
他的作品将虚幻与现实相结合，并加以生动的描述，深受人们欢迎。
5.Appreciating these classic works can help you better understand the painters’ ideas.
欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你更好地理解画家的思想。
6.Some classic works not only offer you joy and excitement， but also encourage you to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅能让你喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励你批判性地思考。
三、精彩结束语
1.This is an opportunity you can’t miss.
这是一个你不容错过的机会。
2.I’m sure you’ll find the trip to the gallery rewarding.
我敢肯定你会发现艺术馆之行是非常值得的。
3.Opening hours are from 8：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
开放时间从上午8：30到下午5：30。
4.Admission is free for children under twelve years old.
十二岁以下的儿童可以免费进入。
5.The gallery is closed on Friday.
艺术馆周五闭馆。
6.No one is admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m.
下午4：30后不允许进入展厅。
7.The calligraphy and painting works exhibition will last three days.
本次书画作品展览会将持续三天。
假定你是你校美术社团的负责人。请你写一则公告，告知俱乐部成员将去参观一个美术展览，内容包括：
1.欣赏一些著名画家的作品；
2.最精彩部分是唐寅的一幅画；
3.观看展览时的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
An Art Exhibition
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.根据提示介绍唐寅及其绘画。
①展览的亮点是一幅画。（highlight）
②它由唐寅创作。（create；被动语态）
③唐寅是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。（定语从句）
2.使用第一人称翻译下列句子，以增加文章的感彩。
④下星期天我们将去看一个展览。（一般将来时）
⑤我们将欣赏其他一些画，它们也很有名。（which引导非限制性定语从句）
3.使用被动语态翻译下列句子，以体现内容的客观性、真实性。
⑥下午4：30以后，任何人不得进入展览馆。（admit）
⑦博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。（allow）
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1.用过去分词短语作后置定语连接句①和句②
2.在句③前添加It is recognised that
3.使用并列连词连接句⑥和句⑦
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
An Art Exhibition
核心词汇集释
representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表
【教材原句】 These pictures are representative of ink wash animation films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
【用法】
（1）be representative of 是……的代表
（2）represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事
represent oneself as/to be ...
自称是……
【佳句】 There are many traditional activities during the Spring Festival， of which making and eating dumplings is the most representative.（节日介绍）
春节期间有许多传统活动，其中包饺子和吃饺子是最具代表性的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I highly recommend Colourful Clouds Chasing the Moon， which is representative Chinese folk music.
②Some of our student （represent） are going to visit the Haihe River.
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， I’m writing to convey our sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week. （感谢信）
我谨代表我们学校写信向您表达我们对您上周给我们所做讲座的衷心感谢。
decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
【教材原句】 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation
对水墨动画衰落的解释
【用法】
（1）a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
on the decline 在下降；在消减；在衰退
fall/go into a decline 衰落；衰退；走下坡路
（2）decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
【佳句】 ①Staring at the screen for a long time will keep us in the same position， causing a health decline in the long run. （倡议书）
长时间盯着屏幕会让我们保持同一姿势，长期来看会导致健康状况下降。
②I invited her to join us， but she declined.
我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
【练透】 语境辨义
①Her health was declining rapidly.
②The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%.
③I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks.
④An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤The number of people who smoke .
吸烟人数正在下降。
recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
【教材原句】 In time， he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
【用法】
（1）beyond recognition 认不出来
（2）recognise vt. 认出；承认；公认
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
【佳句】 ①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition.
20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市已经变得认不出来了。
②Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①（2022·1月浙江卷）More importantly， I earned my teammate’s （recognise） and we have become good friends since then.
【写美】 句型转换
②Ocean pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
→ ocean pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物
【教材原句】 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
【用法】
（1）guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that ... 保证做某事/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事
（2）under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人担保……
【佳句】 Besides， I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.
此外，我还多次被招募为志愿者，我出色的英语保证了我能得到一份出色的工作。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He guarantees （pay） off his debts on time， no matter what happens.
②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still guarantee， we would repair it at our expense.
【写美】 一句多译
③我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
→
→
→
be worthy of 值得
【教材原句】 If you are not interested in works of art by classical masters， contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值得你关注。
【用法】
（1）worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
be worthy
（2）worth n. 价值；作用 adj. 有……价值
be （well） worth doing ……（非常）值得做
be worth＋名词 值得……；值……
（3）worthwhile adj. 值得花时间、金钱、精力的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事
【佳句】 I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors and Horses are the attractions most worthy of being visited.
我认为长城和兵马俑是最值得游览的景点。
【点津】 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
【写美】 一句多译
是否送孩子出国留学是一个值得仔细考虑的重要决定。
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is worthy carefully.
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is worthy carefully.
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is worthy of careful .
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is worth carefully.
→It is worthwhile whether to send children to study abroad carefully.
重点句型解构
句型公式：be thought to ...被认为……
【教材原句】 Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝的收藏品。
【用法】
下面句型可以转换为Sb＋be＋过去分词＋to do ...结构：
It is said that ... 据说……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is considered that ... 大家认为……
It is supposed that ... 据推测……
【品悟】 Qi Baishi is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.
＝It is thought that Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China.
齐白石被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。
【点津】 It is hoped that ...不能转换成Sb is hoped to do ...结构。
【写美】 句型转换/完成句子
①It is believed that honesty is the best policy in all situations.
→Honesty in all situations.
②It is thought that regular exercise can improve overall health and wellbeing.
→Regular exercise overall health and wellbeing.
③ an important part of personal growth and development.
人们认为从过去的错误中学习是个人成长和发展的重要组成部分。
句型公式：find＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……处于……状态”
【教材原句】 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.
中国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【用法】
find＋名
【品悟】 With the world becoming a global village， I find it necessary to have a good command of English.
随着世界变成一个地球村，我发现精通英语很有必要。
【写美】 完成句子
①When he arrived， he .
当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都完成了。
②The moment I stepped off the plane， I .
我一走下飞机，就发现钱包不见了。
③ ，completely absorbed in a magazine.
我发现我的父亲坐在椅子上，完全被一本杂志吸引了。
句型公式：be of＋抽象名词
【教材原句】 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
【用法】
be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的同根形容词，名词前可用great、 much、 little、 any、 some、 no等修饰。
【品悟】 ①The new version of this dictionary is of greater help/is more helpful to learners.
这本词典的新版本对学习者更有帮助。
②Your suggestion is of great value/very valuable.
你的建议非常有价值。
【写美】 句型转换
①Regular exercise can be very beneficial to your physical and mental health.
→Regular exercise to your physical and mental health.
②His opinion is considered to be of great value.
→His opinion .
③The discovery of the new medicine is very significant for/to people suffering from heart problems.
→The discovery of the new medicine for/to people suffering from heart problems.
情感描写之“吃惊”
形容词/ 副词 astonished， amazed， surprised， shocked， astonishing， amazing， surprising， shocking， surprisingly， amazingly
名词/ 动词 shock， astonishment， surprise， amazement， amaze， astonish
固定 短语 ①to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是 ②in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement 吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地 ③in disbelief 难以置信地 ④come as a shock to sb ……让某人很震惊 ⑤gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口气 ⑥freeze with shock 吓呆
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.令人们震惊的是，一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
， a tornado struck a small town nearby.（介词短语）
2.听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓呆了，动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news， ， as if rooted on the ground.（动词短语）
3.玛丽把这个消息与她的孩子们分享，并问他们是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他们所拥有的。
， and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4.令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
all the children were willing to donate something.（形容词）
5.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box， .（名词＋动作描写）
6.他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。
Without a word， .（动作描写，增加细节）
7.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
， Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant.
（形容词作状语）
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Talk about works of art
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5 BBCAC 6－10 CBACB 11－12 AA
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：Hi，Dick.Would you like to visit the exhibition this weekend？
M：I’d love to but what is the theme of the exhibition？
W：Chinese Art Through the Age.
M：Wonderful.What is the highlight of the exhibition？
W：The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass by Tang Yin.
M：Terrific.
W：Let’s meet at 2：00 p.m.at the school gate.
M：Certainly.
（Text 2）
W：Hello！ I’m home！ Tom？
M：Hi， Mum！ I’m in here.
W：Oh， my God！ What’s going on here？
M：I’ll clear it up later.I’ve nearly finished.What do you think？
W：It’s so lovely.I like the roof.What a beautiful red！
M：I haven’t painted the front door yet.What colour do you think it should be？
W：I think green would be nice ...or yellow ...or perhaps blue ...Oh， I don’t know.Would you like me to make some curtains for it？
M：Oh， that would be great， Mum.Oh ...by the way ...I’m afraid I’ve got a bit of paint on the carpet over there.I’m terribly sorry.
W：Oh， you haven’t，Tom！
M：It’s all right.I think it will come out.If not， I’ll just paint the rest of the carpet the same colour.
（Text 3）
M：Can you tell me something about the Western art？
W：OK.There are four periods during the development of Western art.
M：Would you like to introduce them in detail for me？
W：During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.The following is the Renaissance， when painters used perspective and oil paints， focusing on people and the world around us.The representative of Impressionism was Impression， Sunrise by Claude Monet.After Impressionism， artists began to seek new ways.This period is called Modern Art.
M：Got it.Thank you very much.
（Text 4）
Hello， everybody.Today I’d like to share with you something about John Audubon.John was born on 26 April 1785.He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.At the age of 18， he moved to the United States.Well， actually， John began his life in the US as a businessman.However， instead of taking care of his business， John was often off exploring nature.At first， John spent his time hunting for fun.Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful， and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.He began studying them， trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviours.
Therefore， he painted the birds he observed a lot.In 1819， John realised that he didn’t have enough money to pay his bills.He was very upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family.So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.He discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed.We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.
Part Ⅱ Write an art exhibition announcement
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 BCAA
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.①The highlight of the exhibition is one painting.
②It was created by Tang Yin.
③Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
2.④We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.
⑤We will enjoy some other paintings， which are also very famous.
3.⑥No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.
⑦No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
三、1.The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created by Tang Yin.
2.It is recognised that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
3.No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
四、
An Art Exhibition
Hello， everyone！We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous painters.
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created by Tang Yin.It is recognised that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.We will enjoy some other paintings， which are also very famous.
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.Have fun！
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①of ②representatives
③Representing/On behalf of our school
2.①衰退 ②下降 ③谢绝 ④减少 ⑤is on the decline
3.①recognition ②It is recognised that
4.①to pay ②under
③We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
5.of being considered； to be considered； consideration； considering； to consider/considering
重点句型解构
1.①is believed to be the best policy ②is thought to improve
③It is thought/believed/considered that learning from past mistakes is
2.①found all the work finished ②found my purse gone/lost/missing ③I found my father sitting in the chair
3.①can be of great benefit ②is considered to be very valuable ③is of great significance
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.To people’s shock 2.Mary froze with shock
3.Mary shared the news with her children
4.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5.a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face.He stared at her with wide eyes
6.he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room
7.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
第二步
To people’s shock， a tornado struck a small town nearby.Hearing the bad news， Mary froze with shock， as if rooted on the ground.Then， Mary shared the news with her children， and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box， a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face.He stared at her with wide eyes.Without a word， he went back to his room and came back with his favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed， Mary realised that he had also recognised what her action meant.
13 / 14(共145张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
1
Part Ⅰ Talk about works of art
目 录
2
Part Ⅱ Write an art exhibition announcement
Part Ⅰ Talk about works of art
1
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1. representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表
2. ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨
3. animation n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片
4. frame n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害
5. symphony n.交响乐；交响曲
6. decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落
vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
7. hand-painted adj.手绘的
8. ink wash animation film水墨动画电影
9. Feeling from Mountain and Water《山水情》
10. traditional Chinese art中国传统艺术
11. modern animation techniques现代动画技术
12. Tadpoles Searching for Mother《小蝌蚪找妈妈》
13. receive international praise获得国际赞誉
14. a visual symphony视觉交响乐
15. a masterpiece of Chinese ink wash animation
一部中国水墨动画的代表作
16. In the late 1950s， inspired by the ink wash painter Qi Baishi， the
Shanghai Animation Studio began to explore ways to turn traditional
Chinese paintings into cartoon form.
20世纪50年代末，受水墨画家齐白石的启发，上海动漫工作室开
始探索将中国传统绘画转化为卡通形式的方法。
17. The film tells the simple story of an old musician and a young boy.
这部电影讲述了一位老音乐家和一个小男孩的简单故事。
18. In short， it is like a fine ink wash painting which has been brought to
life — a painting with movement.
简言之，它就像一幅栩栩如生的水墨画——一幅动感的画。
19. The animation and the music make the film not only appealing to the
eyes and ears but also rich in emotion.
动画片和音乐使这部电影不仅动人心弦，而且情感丰富。
20. It is hoped that these new techniques will breathe new life into this art
form.
希望这些新技术能给这种艺术形式注入新的活力。
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. When do the speakers plan to visit the exhibition？（ ）
A. This afternoon.
B. This weekend.
C. Next weekend.
2. What is the theme of the exhibition？（ ）
A. Western art.
B. Chinese art.
C. The painting.
3. What does the man think of the exhibition？（ ）
A. Not so bad.
B. Just so so.
C. Excellent.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. What is the boy doing？ （ ）
A. Painting the house.
B. Painting a picture.
C. Painting the front door.
5. What does the woman offer to do？ （ ）
A. Clean the house.
B. Buy a carpet.
C. Make some curtains.
6. Why does the boy say sorry？ （ ）
A. He made a mess in the house.
B. He used a colour his mum doesn’t like.
C. He dropped some paint on the carpet.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. How many periods are mentioned in the talk？（ ）
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
8. Which is the focus of Western art during the Middle Ages？（ ）
A. Christianity. B. People. C. The world.
9. Which period does the work Impression， Sunrise belong to？
（ ）
A. The Middle Ages.
B. The Renaissance.
C. Impressionism.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did John move to the United States？（ ）
A. In 1785. B. In 1803. C. In 1813.
11. Which of the following was John uninterested in？（ ）
A. Taking care of his business.
B. Hunting for fun.
C. Painting birds.
12. When did John begin to sell his paintings？（ ）
A. In 1819. B. In 1829. C. In 1839.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：Hi，Dick.Would you like to visit the exhibition this weekend？
M：I’d love to but what is the theme of the exhibition？
W：Chinese Art Through the Age.
M：Wonderful.What is the highlight of the exhibition？
W：The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass by Tang Yin.
M：Terrific.
W：Let’s meet at 2：00 p.m.at the school gate.
M：Certainly.
（Text 2）
W：Hello！ I’m home！ Tom？
M：Hi， Mum！ I’m in here.
W：Oh， my God！ What’s going on here？
M：I’ll clear it up later.I’ve nearly finished.What do you think？
W：It’s so lovely.I like the roof.What a beautiful red！
M：I haven’t painted the front door yet.What colour do you think it
should be？
W：I think green would be nice ...or yellow ...or perhaps blue ...Oh，
I don’t know.Would you like me to make some curtains for it？
M：Oh， that would be great， Mum.Oh ...by the way ...I’m afraid
I’ve got a bit of paint on the carpet over there.I’m terribly sorry.
W：Oh， you haven’t，Tom！
M：It’s all right.I think it will come out.If not， I’ll just paint the rest
of the carpet the same colour.
（Text 3）
M：Can you tell me something about the Western art？
W：OK. There are four periods during the development of Western art.
M：Would you like to introduce them in detail for me？
W：During the Middle Ages， the purpose of Western art was to teach
people about Christianity.The following is the Renaissance， when
painters used perspective and oil paints， focusing on people and the world
around us.The representative of Impressionism was Impression， Sunrise
by Claude Monet.After Impressionism， artists began to seek new
ways.This period is called Modern Art.
M：Got it.Thank you very much.
（Text 4）
Hello， everybody.Today I’d like to share with you something
about John Audubon.John was born on 26 April 1785.He spent much of
his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors
painting pictures.At the age of 18， he moved to the United States.Well，
actually， John began his life in the US as a businessman.However，
instead of taking care of his business， John was often off exploring
nature.At first， John spent his time hunting for fun.Then he found that
the animals around were very beautiful， and he particularly enjoyed
observing the birds he saw.He began studying them， trying to learn the
differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviours.
Therefore， he painted the birds he observed a lot.In 1819， John
realised that he didn’t have enough money to pay his bills.He was very
upset that he couldn’t earn enough money to support his family.So he
spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.He
discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really
enjoyed.We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by
John Audubon.
Part Ⅱ Write an art exhibition announcement
2
1. When was the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass
created？（ ）
A. In the Qing Dynasty.
B. In the Ming Dynasty.
C. In the Tang Dynasty.
D. In the Song Dynasty.
2. You can visit the exhibition .（ ）
A. from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.on Monday
B. from 8：00 a.m.to 6：00 p.m.on Tuesday
C. from 10：00 a.m.to 3：00 p.m.on Wednesday
D. from 8：00 a.m.to 4：50 p.m.on Friday
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the
passage？（ ）
A. The artists who made the bronze objects were very famous.
B. Tang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first， but failed.
C. The artists who made the bronze objects were skillful.
D. Most sculptures of the Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism.
4. How much will a couple and their 3-year-old daughter and 8-year-old
son pay to attend the exhibition？（ ）
A. $25. B. $28.
C. $30. D. $20.
Step 1 品教材课文
ANCIENT CHINESE ART ON SHOW
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new
exhibition， “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.”
Join us as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the
Middle Kingdom.From bronze bowls to ceramic vases， and jade
sculptures to ink wash paintings， our goal is to display the Chinese
artistic genius from ancient times.
[1]The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After
Snow on a Mountain Pass， one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－
1524）.Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain
entry into the civil service， so he turned to painting instead.In time， he
gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.This
painting， showing high mountains， trees， and houses covered in
snow， was made with extraordinary skill.Though it is over 500 years
old， it looks as fresh and full of life as the day it was created.
[1]句中名词短语one of the great works of Tang Yin （1470－
1524）作Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass的同位语。
Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects
from the Shang Dynasty （1600 BCE－1046 BCE）.While the artists
who made these great works are not known， they showed great skill in
creating these beautiful pieces.Some of the items on display are thought to
have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a
great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
Finally， we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty （618－
907） sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.Even though
Buddhism entered China much earlier， it did not really begin to show
expansion until the seventh century.During this same period， trade along
the Silk Road also boomed.Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly
influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the
Silk Road.These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of
exceptional beauty and quality.[2]Looking at the faces of the figures in
these sculptures， one sees the faces of the past.History is brought to life.
[2]本句是一个动词-ing短语作状语的简单句。
This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this
exhibition.We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art
Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing
collection of works.
“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages” will run
until November 25.
Opening hours are from 9：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.， from Tuesday
to Sunday （the museum is closed on Mondays）.No one will be admitted
into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m.
Admission：$10 for adults； $8 for students； $5 for children under
12； free for children under 5.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
Step 2 析写作手法
学语言：
1. 详略得当的描写手法
文中第二至四段的介绍较为详细，这是因为所提及的中国古代艺术
藏品是展览中最具吸引力的。为了帮助其他国家的观众更好地了解
和品鉴中国古代艺术，提供一些文化和历史背景信息很有必要。
2. 准确使用人称和语气
文章使用了第一人称的口吻， 如第一段中present our new exhibition
显得更加亲切，能拉近与读者的距离。
3. 巧妙地使用语态
文中很多句子都使用了被动语态，如第三段中are not known， are
thought等，这是为了体现内容的客观性、真实性，以增强文章的说
服力。
4. 特殊句式的使用
文中有不少刻画艺术品细节的宣传句式，如第二段最后一句，这些
句式值得学生记忆、模仿和运用。
学结构：
1. 阅读文本是一篇有关中国古代艺术藏品展览信息的推介性文章，属
于应用文体。
2. 阅读文本的内容大致可分为四个部分：
（1）介绍此次展览的主题和展品来源（第一段）；
（2）引导观众关注展览的主要亮点（第二至四段）；
（3）总结展览的目的和意义（第五段）；
（4）提供有关展览的实用信息，包括展览开放时间、售票信息以
及观展注意事项等（第六至九段）。
【参考译文】
中国古代艺术展
里奇菲尔德艺术博物馆隆重推出我们的新展——“从商朝到清
朝：中国历代艺术”。加入我们吧，一起来探索来自“中央王国”三
千多年的精彩纷呈的艺术。无论从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶，还是从玉雕到
水墨画，我们的目的是展示古代中国的艺术天赋。
本次展览的亮点是唐寅（1470年－1524年）著名的画作之一——
《函关雪霁图》。唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转
而从事绘画。最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。这
幅作品呈现了白雪覆盖下的高山、树木和房屋，技法超乎寻常。虽然
已有500多年之久，但它看起来仍然和创作的那一天一样栩栩如生、
充满活力。
同样十分重要的（看点）是一组近百件商代（公元前1600年－公
元前1046年）青铜器藏品。尽管制作这些青铜器的艺术家不为人所
知，但是在创作这些精美器物的过程中，他们展现出了非凡的技艺。
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝（1711年－
1799年）的收藏品。
最后，我们还有许多唐朝（618年－907年）雕塑作品。作品大多
数源于佛教。尽管佛教传入中国为时更早，但直到七世纪它才真正开
始广泛传播。同一时期，丝绸之路沿线的贸易也蓬勃发展。中国雕塑
因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。这些作品
的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。看着这些雕塑中人
物的脸部，（你）可以看到过去的面貌。历史“复活”了。
这只是该展览供您参观的一小部分。我们保证“从商朝到清朝：
中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品带你进入另一个时代。
“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将持续至11月25日。
开馆时间为周二至周日（博物馆每周一闭馆）上午9时至下午5
时。下午4：30后停止入馆。
门票：成人10美元；学生8美元；12岁以下儿童5美元；5岁以下
儿童免费。
博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。
Step 3 背出彩佳句
一、精彩开头语
1. We hold the exhibition in an effort to spread traditional Chinese culture.
＝We hold the exhibition with the purpose of spreading traditional
Chinese culture.
我们举办展览的目的是传播中国传统文化。
2. The place of the exhibition is at the City Gallery， which is located at
119， Jianguo Road.
展览地点设在位于建国路119号的市艺术馆。
3. He was recognised as one of the greatest artists at that time.
他是当时公认的最伟大的画家之一。
4. You know China has a lot of traditional art forms， of which paper-
cutting is one of the most popular.
你知道中国有许多传统的艺术形式，剪纸就是其中最受欢迎的形式
之一。
二、精彩中间语
1. It is reported that his grandfather was also a distinguished artist.
据说他的祖父也是一位杰出的艺术家。
2. Good calligraphy and painting works bring people happiness.
好的书画作品给人们带来愉悦。
3. It is important to cultivate children’s sense of beauty and awaken their
artistic feeling.
培养孩子的美感和唤醒他们对艺术的感受是重要的。
4. He combines illusion and reality with vivid descriptions in his works，
which are popular with many people.
他的作品将虚幻与现实相结合，并加以生动的描述，深受人们
欢迎。
5. Appreciating these classic works can help you better understand the
painters’ ideas.
欣赏这些经典作品能帮助你更好地理解画家的思想。
6. Some classic works not only offer you joy and excitement， but also
encourage you to think critically.
一些经典作品不仅能让你喜悦和兴奋，而且还鼓励你批判性地
思考。
三、精彩结束语
1. This is an opportunity you can’t miss.
这是一个你不容错过的机会。
2. I’m sure you’ll find the trip to the gallery rewarding.
我敢肯定你会发现艺术馆之行是非常值得的。
3. Opening hours are from 8：30 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
开放时间从上午8：30到下午5：30。
4. Admission is free for children under twelve years old.
十二岁以下的儿童可以免费进入。
5. The gallery is closed on Friday.
艺术馆周五闭馆。
6. No one is admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p.m.
下午4：30后不允许进入展厅。
7. The calligraphy and painting works exhibition will last three days.
本次书画作品展览会将持续三天。
假定你是你校美术社团的负责人。请你写一则公告，告知俱乐部
成员将去参观一个美术展览，内容包括：
1. 欣赏一些著名画家的作品；
2. 最精彩部分是唐寅的一幅画；
3. 观看展览时的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
An Art Exhibition
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 根据提示介绍唐寅及其绘画。
①展览的亮点是一幅画。（highlight）
②它由唐寅创作。（create；被动语态）
③唐寅是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。（定语从句）
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting.
It was created by Tang Yin.
Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
2. 使用第一人称翻译下列句子，以增加文章的感彩。
④下星期天我们将去看一个展览。（一般将来时）
⑤我们将欣赏其他一些画，它们也很有名。（which引导非限制性
定语从句）
We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.
We will enjoy some other paintings， which are also very famous.
3. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子，以体现内容的客观性、真实性。
⑥下午4：30以后，任何人不得进入展览馆。（admit）
⑦博物馆内禁止拍照、携带食物和饮料。（allow）
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.
No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
1. 用过去分词短语作后置定语连接句①和句②
2. 在句③前添加It is recognised that
3. 使用并列连词连接句⑥和句⑦
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created by Tang
Yin.
It is recognised that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has
ever known.
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.and no photos or
food and drink are allowed in the museum.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
An Art Exhibition
Hello， everyone！We will go to see an exhibition next
Sunday.The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous
painters.
The highlight of the exhibition is one painting created by Tang
Yin.It is recognised that Tang Yin is one of the greatest artists China has
ever known.We will enjoy some other paintings， which are also very
famous.
No one is admitted into the gallery after 4：30 p.m.and no photos
or food and drink are allowed in the museum.Have fun！
核心词汇集释
representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表
【教材原句】 These pictures are representative of ink wash animation
films.
这些图片是水墨动画电影的代表。
【用法】
（1）be representative of 是……的代表
（2）represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘
represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事
represent oneself as/to be ... 自称是……
【佳句】 There are many traditional activities during the Spring
Festival， of which making and eating dumplings is the most
representative. （节日介绍）
春节期间有许多传统活动，其中包饺子和吃饺子是最具代表性的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I highly recommend Colourful Clouds Chasing the Moon， which is
representative Chinese folk music.
②Some of our student （represent） are going to visit
the Haihe River.
of
representatives
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， I’m writing to
convey our sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us
last week. （感谢信）
我谨代表我们学校写信向您表达我们对您上周给我们所做讲座的衷心
感谢。
Representing/On behalf of our school
decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减
少；下降；衰落；谢绝
【教材原句】 an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation 对水
墨动画衰落的解释
【用法】
（1）a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降
on the decline 在下降；在消减；在衰退
fall/go into a decline 衰落；衰退；走下坡路
（2）decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
【佳句】 ①Staring at the screen for a long time will keep us in the same
position， causing a health decline in the long run. （倡议书）
长时间盯着屏幕会让我们保持同一姿势，长期来看会导致健康状
况下降。
②I invited her to join us， but she declined.
我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。
【练透】语境辨义
①Her health was declining rapidly.
②The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%.
③I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks.
④An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤The number of people who smoke .
吸烟人数正在下降。
衰退
下降
谢绝
减少
is on the decline
recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉
【教材原句】 In time， he gained recognition as one of the greatest
artists China has ever known.
最终，他被公认是中国历史上最伟大的艺术家之一。
【用法】
（1）beyond recognition认不出来
（2）recognise vt. 认出；承认；公认
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
【佳句】 ①I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had
changed beyond recognition.
20年后我回到了家乡，这个城市已经变得认不出来了。
②Everyone recognised him to be/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合
法继承人。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①（2022·1月浙江卷）More importantly， I earned my
teammate’s （recognise） and we have become good
friends since then.
【写美】 句型转换
②Ocean pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious
problems that people face.
→ ocean pollution has become one of the most
serious problems that people face.
recognition
It is recognised that
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担
保物
【教材原句】 We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art
Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing
collection of works.
我们保证“从商朝到清朝：中国历代艺术”展览将通过其精彩的藏品
带你进入另一个时代。
【用法】
（1）guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that ... 保证做某事/确保……
be guaranteed to do sth 肯定/必定会做某事
（2）under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that ...向某人担保……
【佳句】 Besides， I have been recruited to be a volunteer several times
and my excellent English guaranteed me an excellent job.
此外，我还多次被招募为志愿者，我出色的英语保证了我能得到一份
出色的工作。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He guarantees （pay） off his debts on time， no matter
what happens.
②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be
something wrong with it while it is still guarantee， we would
repair it at our expense.
to pay
under
【写美】 一句多译
③我们保证在一周内将货物送到。
→
→
→
We guarantee to deliver the goods in one week.
We guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.
be worthy of 值得
【教材原句】 If you are not interested in works of art by classical
masters， contemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your
attention.
如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，新兴艺术家的当代艺术也值
得你关注。
【用法】
【佳句】 I think the Great Wall and Terracotta Warriors and Horses are
the attractions most worthy of being visited.我认为长城和兵马俑是最值
得游览的景点。
【点津】 worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和
worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
【写美】 一句多译
是否送孩子出国留学是一个值得仔细考虑的重要决定。
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is
worthy carefully.
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is
worthy carefully.
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is
worthy of careful .
→Whether to send children to study abroad is a vital decision that is
worth carefully.
→It is worthwhile whether to send children to
study abroad carefully.
of being considered
to be considered
consideration
considering
to consider/considering
重点句型解构
句型公式：be thought to ...被认为……
【教材原句】 Some of the items on display are thought to have come
from the collection of Emperor Qianlong （1711－1799）， a great
admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.
部分展品被认为是来自对商朝青铜器大为赞赏的乾隆皇帝的收藏品。
【用法】
下面句型可以转换为Sb＋be＋过去分词＋to do ...结构：
It is said that ... 据说……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is considered that ... 大家认为……
It is supposed that ... 据推测……
【品悟】 Qi Baishi is thought to be one of the greatest artists in China.
＝It is thought that Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China.
齐白石被认为是中国最伟大的艺术家之一。
【点津】 It is hoped that ...不能转换成Sb is hoped to do ...结构。
【写美】 句型转换/完成句子
①It is believed that honesty is the best policy in all situations.
→Honesty in all situations.
②It is thought that regular exercise can improve overall health and
wellbeing.
→Regular exercise overall health and
wellbeing.
③
an important part of personal growth and development.
人们认为从过去的错误中学习是个人成长和发展的重要组成部分。
is believed to be the best policy
is thought to improve
It is thought/believed/considered that learning from past mistakes is
句型公式：find＋名词/代词＋宾语补足语，意为“发现……处
于……状态”
【教材原句】 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by
Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.中
国雕塑因此深受经丝绸之路从印度和中亚传来的佛教艺术的影响。
【用法】
【品悟】 With the world becoming a global village， I find it
necessary to have a good command of English.
随着世界变成一个地球村，我发现精通英语很有必要。
【写美】 完成句子
①When he arrived， he .
当他到达时，他发现所有的工作都完成了。
②The moment I stepped off the plane， I
.
我一走下飞机，就发现钱包不见了。
③ ，completely absorbed in a
magazine.
我发现我的父亲坐在椅子上，完全被一本杂志吸引了。
found all the work finished
found my purse
gone/lost/missing
I found my father sitting in the chair
句型公式：be of＋抽象名词
【教材原句】 These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they
are of exceptional beauty and quality.
这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
【用法】
be of＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的同根形容词，名词前可用
great、 much、 little、 any、 some、 no等修饰。
【品悟】 ①The new version of this dictionary is of greater help/is
more helpful to learners.
这本词典的新版本对学习者更有帮助。
②Your suggestion is of great value/very valuable.
你的建议非常有价值。
【写美】 句型转换
①Regular exercise can be very beneficial to your physical and mental
health.
→Regular exercise to your physical and mental
health.
②His opinion is considered to be of great value.
→His opinion .
can be of great benefit
is considered to be very valuable
③The discovery of the new medicine is very significant for/to people
suffering from heart problems.
→The discovery of the new medicine for/to
people suffering from heart problems.
is of great significance
情感描写之“吃惊”
形容
词/ 副词 astonished， amazed， surprised， shocked， astonishing，
amazing， surprising， shocking， surprisingly， amazingly
名词/ 动词 shock， astonishment， surprise， amazement， amaze，
astonish
固定 短语 ①to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement
令某人震惊/吃惊/惊讶的是
②in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement
吃惊地/震惊地/惊讶地
③in disbelief 难以置信地
④come as a shock to sb
……让某人很震惊
⑤gasp in astonishment
吃惊地倒吸一口气
⑥freeze with shock 吓呆
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. 令人们震惊的是，一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
， a tornado struck a small town nearby.（介
词短语）
2. 听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓呆了，动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news， ， as if rooted on
the ground.（动词短语）
To people’s shock
Mary froze with shock
3. 玛丽把这个消息与她的孩子们分享，并问他们是否愿意和那些不幸
的人分享他们所拥有的。
， and asked if they would
like to share what they had with the less fortunate.
4. 令她惊讶的是，孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
all the children were
willing to donate something.（形容词）
Mary shared the news with her children
She was amazed/surprised/astonished that
5. 当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时，她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊
奇。他瞪大眼睛看着她。
When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box，
.
（名词＋动作描写）
6. 他一言不发地回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具回到了客厅。
Without a word，
.（动作描写，增加细节）
a spark of surprise
flashed across her brother’s face.He stared at her with wide eyes
he went back to his room and came back with his
favourite toy to the living room
7. 玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
， Mary realised that he had also
recognised what her action meant.（形容词作状语）
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
参考范文：
To people’s shock， a tornado struck a small town nearby.Hearing
the bad news， Mary froze with shock， as if rooted on the
ground.Then， Mary shared the news with her children， and asked if
they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.She was
amazed/surprised/astonished that all the children were willing to donate
something.When Anne placed her favourite toy in the box， a spark of
surprise flashed across her brother’s face.He stared at her with wide
eyes.Without a word， he went back to his room and came back with his
favourite toy to the living room.Astonished/Surprised/Amazed， Mary
realised that he had also recognised what her action meant.
维度一：品句填词
1. Professor Bush gave a wonderful speech， but he was very
（谦逊的）.
2. Food shortages in the 1840s once led to a （下降） in
population.
3. It will be the opening chapter of one of the greatest successful stories
of （现代的） movies.
humble
decline
contemporary
4. She is very young， but she really has an （艺术的） eye.
5. The judges then voted on creativity， technical skills， and
（视觉的） impact of the designs.
6. It is hard for her to find a （永久的） job in this city
now.
7. Years of （国内的） war did great damage to the country.
8. By the road was a m to victims of the bombing.
9. You’d better go to comfort your daughter c by her teacher.
10. This new picture is valuable and I will get it f soon.
artistic
visual
permanent
civil
emorial
riticised
ramed
维度二：单句语法填空
1. When he was a child， his father often took him to
visit （exhibit）.
2. I hope my advice is worthy （take） and will benefit
you.
3. The city wants to open the doors for more foreign
（invest）.
4. Being （represent） of our class， I will take part
in the photography exhibition to be held in our school next Sunday.
exhibitions
to be taken
investment
representative
5. As is clearly shown in the chart， the kinds of wild animals
（decline） sharply in the past three decades.
6. Traditional Chinese Medicine has won its worldwide
（recognise） with its unique effectiveness and scientific nature.
7. （work） for our Students’ Union for three
years， I have learnt how to cooperate with others well.
8. All （entry） should be submitted to the School English
Newspaper before 30 April.
have
declined
recognition
Having been working
entries
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. She returned to England only to （发现自己出
名了）.
2. You should pass the test for the first time，
（但我们不能保证）.
3. （即使你不喜欢你妹妹），
you should try to help her out.
4. Chinese tea culture is thought to date back to 5，000 years ago.
→
（it作形式主语）
find herself famous
but we can’t guarantee
it
Even if you don’t like your sister
It is thought that Chinese tea culture dates back to 5，000 years
ago.
5. This suggestion is well worth considering carefully.
→
（worthy）
6. Having a good command of English is very important.
→
（importance）
This suggestion is well worthy of careful consideration/being
considered carefully.
Having a good command of English is of great importance.
维度四：课文语法填空
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new
exhibition “From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages”，
1. is more than 3，000 years of wonderful art on display. The
2. （highlight）of this exhibition include：The painting
Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass 3. Tang Yin；A
4. （collect） of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang
Dynasty；Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty 5.
which
highlights
by
collection
（sculpture）.You can also have a taste of Chinese
6. （amaze） collections of works from ancient times.The
exhibition will run until November 25.Opening hours are from 9：00
a.m.7. 5：00 p.m， from Tuesday to Sunday （the museum is
closed on Mondays）.No one 8. （admit） into the
exhibition after 4：30 p.m. There 9. （be） different entrance
fees for adults，students and children， free for children under 5.No
photos or food and drink 10. （allow） in the museum.
sculptures
amazing
to
will be admitted
are
are allowed
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·徐州高二下学期期末）A famous fake copy of the Mona
Lisa， so similar to Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece that some experts
questioned whether the real copy was hanging in the Louvre， was
purchased Friday for $3.4 million.
The winner of the online auction （拍卖）， a European collector，
agreed to pay $3.4 million （￡2.9 million）， 10 to 15 times more than
the auction house had estimated and the most ever paid for a fake Mona
Lisa， Christie’s said.
“The record-setting price demonstrates the ongoing charm the Mona
Lisa still has centuries after her creation，” said Pierre Etienne， a
Christie’s specialist in Old Master paintings， in a statement.
The painting is named after Raymond Hekking， an antique （文
物） seller in France who bought the painting from an antique store in
1953 for ￡3 — about ￡86， or $110， in 2020 — according to
Christie’s.Hekking believed his painting was the original， and that a
fake painting was returned to the Louvre after the original was stolen in
1914.While some art historians seriously considered Hekking’s
arguments at the time， experts now believe it was painted by an unknown
Italian artist in the 1600s， about a century after Da Vinci painted the real
Mona Lisa.
In other Mona Lisa news， an online petition， “We want Jeff
Bezos to buy and eat the Mona Lisa，” has gathered more than 9，000
signatures as of Friday.If Bezos obliged， his bid may break the world
record for most expensive artwork， set when another Da Vinci painting，
Salvator Mundi， sold in 2016 for $450 million at Christie’s in New
York.
Mr Bezos， the Amazon founder， has a net worth upward of $200
billion.In 1962， according to Guinness World Records， the Mona Lisa
was assessed at $100 million.In today’s dollars， that would roughly
translate to over $850 million.Though Mr Bezos could theoretically afford
it， the Mona Lisa isn’t for sale， and France likely wouldn’t be
willing to give it up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一幅莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜
丽莎》的复制品，在法国巴黎佳士得拍卖行以340万美元这一创纪录
的价格拍出。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一幅莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的名画《蒙娜
丽莎》的复制品，在法国巴黎佳士得拍卖行以340万美元这一创纪录
的价格拍出。
1. What was the auction house’s estimated price of the fake Mona Lisa？
（ ）
A. No more than $200，000.
B. No more than $300，000.
C. No less than $300，000.
D. No less than $400，000.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这幅《蒙娜丽莎》的复
制品拍得340万美元，比拍卖行的估价高出了10到15倍。这说明拍
卖行的估价大约是20到30万美元。
2. What was Pierre Etienne’s attitude to the painting’s getting a record-
setting price？（ ）
A. Positive. B. Skeptical.
C. Confused. D. Ambiguous.
解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段可知，Pierre Etienne认为，
《蒙娜丽莎》的复制品能被高价拍卖，说明历经几个世纪，《蒙娜
丽莎》的魅力依然不减。
3. What do we learn about the fake Mona Lisa？（ ）
A. It was stolen from the Louvre.
B. Hekking got it from an auction.
C. The winner collector didn’t know it was fake.
D. It was hard to distinguish between true and false.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Raymond Hekking坚持
认为自己拥有的《蒙娜丽莎》是真迹，卢浮宫的是赝品；而这一说
法当时被很多艺术家和历史学家认真考虑。
4. What does the author think of selling Mona Lisa to Mr Bezos？
（ ）
A. It wasn’t difficult.
B. It won’t happen indeed.
C. It was a brilliant idea.
D. It was a crazy thought.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，Bezos购买
此画理论上是可以的，但是法国人是不会将此国宝卖掉的。
B
It’s true that in today’s information overloaded age there are new
challenges for creative workers.
For creators， the news and information cycle is so fast that to earn
attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all.But the
other side of that technological coin is that it’s easier than ever to make
things and distribute them online.
Of course the entire planet does not care when yet more media is
added to the world.But even 50 years ago， before the Internet， there
were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more
books published annually than anyone could read.
Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed
unless you had permission.Given the choice of A （depending on the
approval of others to finish projects and share them with the world， but
having fewer competitors） vs.B （being able to put anything into the
world， but I have to compete with everyone else for attention）， I
definitely choose B. At least I have a chance.At least I can compete， and
use my skills at creation as an advantage.
Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world.The most
famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is that
you need to be in that top 1% or 5% to make a living.As a matter of fact，
you simply need enough fans and attention to earn you enough money to
make a living.
A creative life is not the safe and secure path.The more creative the
life you choose， the more risk that will come with it.It can be
wonderfully rewarding， but you are choosing to compete to earn a
living， and even if you do everything right the chances are that you can
still fail.I recommend doing it anyway， you will learn more about life
and yourself by taking the challenging path， but you should do it with
your eyes open.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事
创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如今是注意力经济时代，那些从事
创造性工作的自由职业者面临着更加激烈的竞争和挑战。
5. In what way was the situation similar 50 years ago？（ ）
A. People needed to compete for attention.
B. Few people cared about creative works.
C. Many people engaged in creative work.
D. We had difficulty in spreading our works.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，当今时代，从事创造性
工作者必须努力去争取人们的注意；第三段指出，其实50年前也是
这样：作品数量总是超过人们的需要。也就是说，人们需要争夺注
意力。
6. Why does the author choose B instead of A？（ ）
A. He/She is afraid of fierce competition.
B. He/She wants to have more competitors.
C. He/She is badly in need of more attention.
D. He/She values the opportunity to compete.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者之所以选择B，是
因为他/她更珍惜当今时代网络所提供的自由竞争的机会。
7. What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 5 mean？
（ ）
A. A new opinion. B. A wrong belief.
C. A traditional idea. D. A strange concept.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句可知，你只需要有足
够的粉丝和注意力就可以维持生活。也就是说，你不需要成为那顶
尖的1%或5%。由此可知，前面的说法作者认为是错误的。
8. What attitude does the author take to a creative life？（ ）
A. Critical. B. Doubtful.
C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，虽然从
事创造性工作有很大的风险，但是作者还是推荐人们去从事这
一行业。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·山东六校高二下学期联考）In life and death situations，
the instinct to save those we love can grant us near superhuman
powers.Last weekend， a little hero rose to meet such a 9 .
Chase Poust is only 7.He， his dad Steven， and his 4-year-old
sister， Abigail， were out for a family boating 10 on Florida’s
St.Johns River.Chase and Abigail were 11 at the stern （船尾） of
the boat while Steven was on the boat fishing.
12 a strong current attacked and Abigail let go of the
boat.Instantly 13 his sister would be swept away， Chase let go of
the boat as well to try and 14 her.
Steven leaped into the water， but he couldn’t 15 both
kids.Directing Chase to swim to the 16 for help， Steven stayed
behind， keeping as 17 as he could to Abigail.
It took Chase an hour to reach the shore.Once on solid ground，
he 18 to the nearest house and called for help.
Members of the Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department came
to 19 Steven and Abigail.
To their delight， the two were found and 20 about an hour
later — more than a mile away from the family’s abandoned boat.
Steven Poust couldn’t be prouder of his son， or
more 21 .Thanks to the 7-year-old boy’s 22 ， this is likely to
be one day the Poust family will never 23 .And Chase Poust is widely
regarded as a little superhero.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Chase Poust只是一个七岁的男孩，可
是，他在关键时刻却表现出惊人的毅力和勇气，救了他的父亲和妹
妹。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Chase Poust只是一个七岁的男孩，可
是，他在关键时刻却表现出惊人的毅力和勇气，救了他的父亲和妹
妹。
9. A. chance B. challenge
C. wonder D. condition
解析： 根据下文可知，Chase Poust救了他的父亲和妹妹，挽救
亲人对一个只有7岁的小孩来说是一个重大的挑战。
10. A. trip B. experience
C. plan D. adventure
解析： Chase Poust一家人去附近的河边，这属于一次短途
旅行。
11. A. sleeping B. studying
C. reading D. swimming
解析： 根据下文Abigail let go of the boat 可知，Chase Poust和
妹妹手抓着船尾在游泳，其实就是玩水。
12. A. Hopefully B. Finally
C. Suddenly D. Clearly
解析： 突然一股激流袭来，妹妹Abigail松开了抓着船尾的
手。
13. A. realising B. imagining
C. reflecting D. predicting
解析： Chase Poust意识到妹妹Abigail将被水冲走。
14. A. contact B. reach
C. prevent D. control
解析： Chase Poust也松开了手，想去救妹妹。reach表示“伸
出手以触到、抓到或拿到……”。
15. A. take care of B. take hold of
C. keep up with D. come up with
解析： Steven赶快跳进了水里，可是他无法赶上两个孩子。
keep up with表示“跟上；赶上”。
16. A. shore B. boat C. island D. house
解析： 根据下文可知，Chase Poust游到岸上去求救。
17. A. distant B. rapid C. tight D. close
解析： Steven想尽可能地靠近女儿Abigail。
18. A. rushed B. climbed
C. walked D. drove
解析： Chase Poust一上岸就冲往最近的房子去求救。
19. A. find out B. look over
C. make up D. search for
解析： 救援人员马上去搜寻Chase Poust的父亲和妹妹。
20. A. recognised B. appreciated
C. rescued D. identified
解析： 根据下文Steven Poust couldn’t be prouder of his son可
以判断，两人被成功救援。
21. A. grateful B. generous
C. curious D. confident
解析： Steven Poust对儿子Chase Poust不仅感到非常自豪，而
且非常感激他。
22. A. cleverness B. bravery
C. honesty D. kindness
解析： 两人能够获救，主要归功于Chase Poust的勇敢和毅力。
23. A. revise B. stress
C. concern D. forget
解析： 对Poust一家人来说，这自然是非常难忘的一天。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你打算邀请你校外教Paul参观一次画展。请你给
他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 画展的内容、时间及地点；
2. 推荐该画展的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Paul，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Paul，
Since you are fond of Chinese paintings， I’m glad to tell you that
there will be an art exhibition in our city.
The exhibition， which features paintings by Xu Beihong， will be
held on the second floor of our city museum between 10 October and 13
October.
As a pioneer of modern art in China， Xu Beihong won great success
by painting animals， especially horses.About 130 original paintings
created by Xu， his students and some other artists in his age will be on
display.The exhibition will help us to get a better understanding of Xu’s
life and artistic ideas.
I guarantee this exhibition won’t disappoint you.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
When Eliana Martin realised she didn’t have her purse with her after
a trip to a Ralphs store， she tried to cancel her credit cards. Martin forgot
the bag in a shopping cart once she arrived home. Chances were high
she’d never see her stuff again. After all， how many people would track
down the owner and return the bag without lifting a cent？ At least one，
and Adrian Rodriguez is just the guy.
When Adrian Rodriguez， 17， found the purse with cash and credit
cards in a shopping cart on Friday， he knew what to do next.
The teenager didn’t drop it off at the Chula Vista grocery store，
hoping that the owner would return. Instead， he searched for a home
address on the driver’s license that was inside the bag and drove to the
front door.
The address led to Chula Vista resident Melina Marquez’s home but
the purse belonged to her former roommate， Eliana Martin， who
hadn’t updated her address since relocating. Neither were at home， but
a relative of Marquez’s received the bag after Rodriguez buzzed the Ring
camera.
“He had more than one option. He could have just kept it. He could
have turned it into Ralphs store because it was a Ralphs store shopping
cart， and with gas being so expensive， he still brought it over here，”
said Marquez. “We wanted to find him so we could give him some
money.”
With video of the teenager delivering the purse， Marquez and Martin
took to social media asking people to help them identify him.
Eventually， a friend of Rodriguez saw the recording and connected them.
“To their surprise， however， so many people started telling me，
‘When you find him， you need to give him some money to thank
him，’” said Martin.
Martin’s friend， Melina Marquez， said，“We should find
him， so we can give him a little gratitude.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
On Monday， Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and
thank him in person.
The money was a shock to Adrian， who wasn’t expecting a
reward.
参考范文：
On Monday， Martin and Marquez were able to meet Adrian and
thank him in person.Martin said she didn’t think she would recover her
purse. “This is really a miracle. Thanks a million！” she said
gratefully. With a shy smile， Adrian replied，“It’s nothing. If
someone found my stuff， I know I’d want them to bring it back to
me.” Taking out a 100-dollar bill from her purse， Martin offered to
express her thanks. “This is a small token of my gratitude，” said
Martin.
The money was a shock to Adrian， who wasn’t expecting a
reward. “To me， I was just doing what my mom always told me when I
was little： to do the right thing when nobody’s watching. It was just the
right thing to do. I didn’t expect anything back， honestly，” he told
Martin. In the end， Adrian suggested donating the money to a local
charity， which both Martin and Marquez thought was a good idea.
Needless to say， our society needs numerous people like Adrian. It is
their selflessness and generosity that make our world a better place to live
in.
谢谢观看！
