Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
维度一：基础题型练
1.In summary， it is high time for us （treasure） and develop our own valuable culture.
2.Fortunately， nowadays it is much easier （make） eco-friendly lifestyle choices.
3.More importantly， （improve） ourselves is a good way to make us more civilized.
4.It is up to his parents， rather than him， （determine） which school to attend.
5. （experience） pure minority life is what I have been dreaming of.
6.It was brave of this young guy （quit） his job and start his own business on his own.
7.It’s a great shame for me （laugh） at in front of so many people.
8.It might be worthwhile （consider） your attitude to an insurance policy.
9.It took the doctor about half an hour （examine） the eyes of the baby.
10.It is no use （argue） with him， for he is so stubborn.
11.It is foolish of you （take） a taxi to the town in that situation.
12.It is important for her （prepare） for the examination.
13.The boy was so young that he couldn’t decide which one （choose）.
维度二：语法与写作
1.我很荣幸与你们分享如何与父母和睦相处的观点。
→
（动词不定式作主语）
→
（it作形式主语）
2.解决这个具有挑战性的问题非常难。
→
（动词不定式作主语）
→
（it作形式主语）
3.被我的班主任误解使我不知道如何为自己辩解。
4.被一所重点大学录取是我一直追求的目标。
5.你无私地帮助我摆脱困境，你真好。
6.哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。（强调句）
7.已经决定什么时候举行水果采摘活动了。（疑问词＋to do）
→
→
8.保护濒危动物免遭灭绝是我们的责任。
维度三：语法与语篇
用动词不定式作主语完成下面短文。
1. （英语说得流利） is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2. （流利地说英语）.So I asked my English teacher for help straight away.She gave me some advice.First of all，it is necessary for me 3. （在任何可能的时候说英语）.Besides， it is very important 4. （练习正确的发音）.All in all， it is possible for me 5. （擅长英语口语） if I’m hard-working enough.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高二下学期质检）After I graduated from the university， I got so pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of applications both online and handing in person to a particular company.It occurred， one day I went to hand in my CV （简历） to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was a better choice than leaving my CV at the reception.
Unfortunately， in this company the security lady at the reception did not allow me to see the human resource manager and instead asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would deliver it.I was really disappointed since I knew she wouldn’t do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can， I thought so because it usually happens a lot in some other companies.So I just left with my head down and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any feedback from the company.
Weeks passed and one day I received a call from an unknown number and guess what ...it was the human resource manager of that same company， I was really shocked since I did not expect it at all.So he said he received my CV and that he would work on it.
I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for doubting the security lady the other day.
This experience made me reflect on people around me and it was a reminder to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm （常态）.
1.Why did the author want to meet the human resource manager？（ ）
A.The author knew the manager.
B.The author’s CV would be read.
C.They had an appointment.
D.The security lady wasn’t friendly.
2.What happened to the author’s CV in the end？（ ）
A.It was thrown away.
B.It was kept by the lady.
C.It reached the manager.
D.It was returned to the author.
3.How did the author feel about the security lady？（ ）
A.Hopeful at first， and doubtful at last.
B.Surprised at first， and confused at last.
C.Satisfied at first， and disappointed at last.
D.Disappointed at first， and grateful at last.
4.What message does the author intend to convey in this text？（ ）
A.Try to have trust in others.
B.Seek some help from others.
C.Have confidence in ourselves.
D.Keep on trying until you succeed.
B
（2024·烟台高二下学期月考）You’ve probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day， and as a general rule of thumb， that “more” is often defined as around 10，000 steps.With many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness-tracking wearables， or even just by carrying their phones， more and more people use the 10，000-step rule as their marker for healthy living.Dr Greg Hager， professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at that 10，000-step rule， and he found that using it as a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.
“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man， when he walked 10，000 steps a day burned something like 3，000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10，000 steps as a number，” Hager said.
According to Hager， asking everyone to shoot for 10，000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions that make it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise， even if it’s walking.The bottom line is that 10，000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others.He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10，000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that 10，000 steps may be suitable for the latter.
A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity （长寿）.The study included nearly 17，000 women with an average age of 72.Researchers found that women who took 4，400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years， compared to women who took 2，700 steps.Interestingly， women in the study who walked more than 7，500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.
5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？（ ）
A.The phone recording.
B.The 10，000-step rule.
C.The healthy living.
D.The fitness-tracking method.
6.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（ ）
A.How many steps a Japanese walks.
B.How we calculate the amount of steps.
C.If burning 3，000 calories daily is scientific.
D.Where 10，000 steps a day came from.
7.Who will the 10，000-step rule be the most suitable for according to Hager？（ ）
A.Senior citizens.
B.Young short-legged people.
C.Healthy long-legged people.
D.Weak individuals.
8.How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day？（ ）
A.4，400 steps. B.10，000 steps.
C.2，700 steps. D.7，500 steps.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·湖州高二下学期期末）Most teens need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.Getting the right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports.Unfortunately， many teens don’t get enough sleep. 9.（ ） Here are some of the signs that you may need more sleep：
·difficulty waking up in the morning
·inability to concentrate
·falling asleep during classes
Here are some things that may help you to sleep better：
·10.（ ） Going to bed at the same time each night signals to your body that it’s time to sleep.Waking up at the same time every day can also help establish sleep patterns.So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule， even on weekends.
·Exercise regularly.Try not to exercise right before bed， though， as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep.11.（ ） Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person sleep.
·12.（ ） Avoid violent， scary， or action movies or television shows right before bed — anything that might set your mind and heart racing.Reading books with involved or active plots may also keep you from falling or staying asleep.
·Create the right sleeping environment. 13.（ ） Close your blinds or curtains.Light signals the brain that it’s time to wake up.Staying away from bright lights （including computer screens）！
A.Relax your mind.
B.Set a regular bedtime.
C.Break the habit of staying up late.
D.Sleeping plays an import part in our lives.
E.Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime.
F.Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room.
G.Even if you think you are getting enough sleep， you might not be.
Ⅲ.完形填空
A couple have been reunited with their missing cat more than a decade after he went missing from their northeastern home.
Fiona Mutter， 45， 14 her beloved cat Fergus had been dead after receiving a missed 15 from Cats Protection. However， the cat was found 16 in Aberdeen — almost 80 miles away from her home in Forres， Moray.
Cats Protection volunteers 17 to find Fiona thanks to Fergus， now aged 14， being microchipped （装微芯片）. 18 to Aberdeen Live， Fiona said， “We are still just completely 19 . Fergus went missing 11 years ago and we never thought he would be 20 . I had a missed call last Saturday from the lost and found at Cats Protection. I thought they had maybe found his body and that they were 21 to tell me he was dead， but they had 22 found him.”
Since September， Fergus was being 23 and given a place to sleep by staff at Aberdeen’s recycling centre. A Cats Protection volunteer this month spotted a Facebook 24 from a concerned member of the public in October asking if Fergus 25 anyone.
The volunteer managed to hand Fergus over to his surprised family last Saturday. Fiona says Fergus’ 26 proves how important microchipping is for pets. “Never in a million years did I 27 we would be reunited with him. It just shows you how 28 microchipping is，” she said.
14.（ ）A.thought B.expected
C.proposed D.confirmed
15.（ ）A.letter B.call C.gift D.text
16.（ ）A.safe B.naughty
C.weak D.unhealthy
17.（ ）A.requested B.intended
C.managed D.demanded
18.（ ）A.Turning B.Changing
C.Moving D.Speaking
19.（ ）A.confused B.surprised
C.worried D.disappointed
20.（ ）A.caught B.found
C.raised D.injured
21.（ ）A.writing B.texting
C.phoning D.coming
22.（ ）A.actually B.normally
C.gradually D.basically
23.（ ）A.treated B.cured
C.checked D.fed
24.（ ）A.article B.post
C.comment D.notice
25.（ ）A.took after B.ran across
C.turned down D.belonged to
26.（ ）A.return B.loss
C.recovery D.departure
27.（ ）A.imagine B.suggest
C.realise D.predict
28.（ ）A.interesting B.important
C.common D.popular
Ⅳ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction.When we eat or drink sugary foods， the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away， 29. （leave） us wanting more.All 30. （taste） foods do this， but sugar has a particularly strong effect.In this way， it is in fact an addictive drug， one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies 31. （design） to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food， so our bodies learned to be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way， we had energy 32. （store） for when there was no food.But today， most people have more than enough.So 33. very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 34. （solve）？ It’s obvious that we need to eat less sugar.The trouble is， in today’s world， it’s extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals 35. after-dinner desserts， our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat.
But there are those 36. are fighting back against sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options like fruit.Other schools 37. （grow） their own food in gardens， or building 38. （facility） like walking tracks so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not yet been lost.
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.to treasure 2.to make 3.improving 4.to determine 5.To experience 6.to quit 7.to be laughed
8.considering/to consider 9.to examine 10.arguing
11.to take 12.to prepare 13.to choose
维度二
1.To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents is a great honour for me.
It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our parents.
2.To solve the challenging problem is quite difficult.
It is quite difficult to solve the challenging problem.
3.To be misunderstood by my headteacher made me unaware of how to defend myself.
4.To be admitted to/into a key university is the goal I have been pursuing.
5.It is kind of you to selflessly help me out of the difficulty.
6.It is no use crying， and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation.
7.When to hold the fruit-picking activity has been decided.
It has been decided when to hold the fruit-picking activity.
8.It is our duty to protect endangered animals from dying out.
维度三
1.To be fluent in English
2.to speak English fluently
3.to speak English whenever possible
4.to practice correct pronunciation
5.to be good at oral English
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次投递简历的经历，告诉我们相信别人的重要性。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，很多情况下放在前台的简历都会被扔到垃圾桶里。由此可知，作者希望亲自见到人力资源经理是为了让自己的简历能够被经理看到。
2.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，作者的简历最后到了人力资源经理的手里。
3.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者开始被女保安拒绝，肯定感到生气和失望；后来让作者意想不到的是，自己的简历被女保安送到了人力资源经理手里，作者应该是感到吃惊和感激。
4.A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者开始怀疑那位女保安，后来事实证明自己的怀疑是错误的，作者为此感到愧疚。因此作者通过本文传递的信息是试着相信别人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身体健康。科学家经过研究发现，这并不一定。一万步对一些人来说太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。
5.B 代词指代题。根据第一段中的Dr Greg Hager， professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at that 10，000-step rule可知，他发现将每天一万步作为一种标准可能对许多人弊大于利。
6.D 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了每天一万步这一流行的健康标准的起源。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天的标准对老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且同样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的人更容易达到一万步的目标，所以一万步对有的人来说太多，而对一些人来说太少。相对而言，一万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，研究人员可能建议老年人为了健康每天走4，400步。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的重要性不言而喻，尤其是青少年。本文给我们提供了一些保证睡眠质量的好建议。
9.G 上下文都在谈论睡眠时间是否足够的问题，故G项符合语境。
10.B 本段主要建议我们应该严格遵守固定的作息时间，故B项符合语境。
11.E 上文建议我们不要在睡觉前进行锻炼，故E项符合语境。
12.A 本段主要建议我们避免在睡前做一些刺激的事，应该做一些让人放松的事。故A项符合语境。
13.F 下文建议我们睡前关上百叶窗或窗帘，避免亮光。这些正好是对F项的具体说明。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只宠物猫在走失11年后，竟然又神奇地回到了主人身边。这是怎么回事呢？
14.A Fiona Mutter是宠物猫Fergus的主人，在Fergus失踪后她认为它已经死了。
15.B 根据第三段中的I had a missed call last Saturday可知，这里Fiona Mutter有一个未接电话。missed call表示“未接电话”。
16.A 本句由However引起，表示转折，说明宠物猫Fergus事实上平安无恙。
17.C 由于Fergus身上装有微芯片，宠物猫保护中心的志愿者设法找到了它的主人Fiona Mutter。
18.D 根据下文可知，Fiona是在接受Aberdeen Live的采访，所以这里是她在说话。
19.B Fergus走失11年后还能平安回来，Fiona自然是非常吃惊的。
20.B Fiona从来没有想到过Fergus竟然还能被找到。
21.C 根据上句I had a missed call last Saturday可知，宠物猫保护中心的人给Fiona打了电话。
22.A Fiona原以为自己的猫已经死了，而事实上它却被宠物猫保护中心的人找到了。
23.D 宠物猫Fergus在Aberdeen这个宠物回收中心得到了工作人员很好的照顾，它被喂养并被提供睡觉的地方。
24.B 一名宠物猫保护中心的志愿者在Facebook上发现一个帖子。
25.D 这个帖子是在询问Fergus的主人是谁，也就是说Fergus属于谁。belong to表示“属于”。
26.A 在Fiona看来，Fergus的归来证明了给宠物装微芯片是多么重要。
27.A Fiona接着说，她做梦也没想到她能够与Fergus重新团聚。
28.B 根据上文中的how important microchipping is for pets可知，给宠物装微芯片是多么重要。
Ⅳ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。
29.leaving 句中已有谓语动词goes，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示一种自然而然的结果应用动词-ing形式。故填leaving。
30.tasty 设空处作定语修饰名词foods，应用形容词。故填tasty。
31.are designed 设空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；主语Our bodies和design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填are designed。
32.stored 分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，store和energy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填stored。
33.the 此处very thing特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
34.solution 设空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填solution。
35.to from ...to ...为固定搭配。故填to。
36.who 设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词。故填who。
37.are growing 设空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文building可知，设空处应用现在进行时表示目前一段时间正在发生的动作，主语schools是复数，故填are growing。
38.facilities 此处应用名词作宾语，facility意为“设施；设备”时为可数名词，根据下文walking tracks 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填facilities。
7 / 7Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
动词不定式作主语
①However， during this period， it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
②To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life is essential.
③To change bad habits is never easy， even with many attempts.
④After all， it is not easy to break bad habits.
【我的发现】
1.动词不定式直接作主语的句子为句 。
2.由it作形式主语，动词不定式移至谓语之后的句子为句 。
动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作；在很多情况下，人们通常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式移至谓语之后，使句子结构显得平衡一些。
To know something about English is one thing； to know English is quite another.
懂一点英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。
It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.
不下苦功就能学会一门外语是不可能的。
一、动词不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。
To improve our teaching method is very important.
改进我们的教学方法是非常重要的。
二、动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
1.动词不定式表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitives is my job today.（表具体行为）
教你们动词不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
2.动词-ing形式表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性的动作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行为）
教学是我的工作。
3.动词不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑问词连用，在句子中作主语。
Failure cannot be avoided as we grow up. Therefore， how to treat failure is very important. （发言稿）
在我们成长的过程中，失败是不可避免的。因此，如何对待失败是非常重要的。
Whether to sign up for the competition bothered him a lot.
是否报名参加比赛让他很烦恼。
4.动词不定式短语作主语与主谓一致
（1）单个动词不定式（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。
To improve your spoken English needs your constant practice.
提高你的英语口语需要你不断的练习。
（2）两个或两个以上动词不定式并列作主语，若语意不一致则用复数；但如果动词不定式作为一个整体或属于同一概念，仍用单数。
To improve people’s lives and to speed up socialist construction are our two important tasks today.
提高人民生活水平和加快社会主义建设是我们当前的两个重要任务。
Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起有益健康。
【即时演练1】 完成句子
① an opportunity to attend the interview today.
我很荣幸有机会参加今天的面试。
② their country is the highest honour for most athletes.
被选中代表他们的国家是大多数运动员的最高荣誉。
③ is hard work but to go down the mountain is great fun.
上山很艰难，下山却很好玩。
④ new words by seeing them repeatedly.
对我们来说，通过反复看来记新单词是一个不错的方式。
⑤ this kind of rare and precious animal remains a great concern.
如何拯救这种稀有珍贵的动物仍然是一个很大的问题。
三、it作形式主语的句型
1.It is/was＋形容词＋（for/of sb）＋动词不定式
（1）It is/was＋形容词＋（for sb）＋动词不定式
强调动作特征的形容词（如easy、difficult、hard、important、 possible、 wise等）常用于此句型。为了强调动词不定式动作的执行者，常在动词不定式前加for sb。
It is necessary for us to master some basic living skills.
我们有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能。
（2）It is/was＋形容词＋（of sb）＋动词不定式
表示心理品质或性格特征的形容词（如kind、 nice、 stupid、clever、foolish、 polite、impolite、 silly、selfish、 considerate等）常用于此句型，动作的逻辑主语与这些形容词可以构成主系表结构，因此这样的句式也可转化为“sb＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”。
It is foolish of you to trust a person like him.
→You are foolish to trust a person like him.
你相信像他这样的人是愚蠢的。
2.It is＋a/an＋名词（如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one’s duty/an honour ...）＋to do ...
It’s a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3.It takes/costs/requires/makes ... sb/sth to do sth
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down， but much less time for paper.
塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸则需要更短的时间。
名师点津
在It is＋no use/no good/useless/a waste of time ...句型中常用动词-ing形式作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
无所事事地在这里等待是没有用的。
【即时演练2】 完成句子
① awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.
我们有必要提高环保意识，养成垃圾分类的好习惯。
② new cultures and meet new friends.
这是一个接触新文化和认识新朋友的好机会。
③ the global warming.
控制全球变暖需要多年的工作。
④ using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
停止使用一次性筷子对于保护森林至关重要。
⑤ nervous at first when making a speech in public.
当你在公众场合演讲时，一开始感到紧张是正常的。
make up one’s mind 下定决心
【教材原句】 We need to make up our minds and show some discipline， and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些纪律性，并且随着时间的推移作出一些小的改变。
【用法】
change one’s mind 改变主意
bear/keep ...in mind 牢记……
have ...in mind 考虑；打算
fix one’s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
have it in mind to do sth 想做某事
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Peter changed （he） mind after a phone call at the last minute.
②With his mind （fix） on the things not related to his studies， his marks have fallen rapidly.
【佳句】 Inspired by his actions， she made up her mind to save lives when she grew up. （读后续写之心理描写）
他的行为让她倍受鼓舞，她下定决心长大后要拯救他人生命。
【写美】 完成句子
③I have harder and make greater progress so as to be a great person like you.为了成为像你一样伟大的人，我已经下定决心更加努力学习，取得更大进步。
be composed of 由……组成（或构成）的
【教材原句】 Life is composed of many elements， such as family， friends， study， work， entertainment， and so on. 生活是由许多要素组成的，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
【用法】
（1）compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
（2）composition n. 作文；作曲；作品；
成分
（3）composer n. 作曲家；作家
【佳句】 The team， composed of participants throughout the country， rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
由来自全国各地的参与者组成的队伍，迅速赶去救援被困在废墟中的人们。
【点津】 表示“由……组成（或构成）”的短语还有be made up of； consist of； be comprised of。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The group （compose） of three influential physicists and ten assistants has made a breakthrough in physics.
【写美】 一句多译
②该委员会由来自各领域的专家组成。
→The committee experts from various fields.
→The committee experts from various fields.
→Experts from various fields the committee.
→Experts from various fields of the committee.
disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
【教材原句】 It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨天晚上用很大的音乐干扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
【用法】
（1）disturb the peace 扰乱治安
（2）disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbance n. 打扰；扰乱
disturbed adj. 困扰的
【佳句】 The restaurant has large separate rooms with a quiet atmosphere， where you can enjoy your party without being disturbed. （推荐信）
餐厅拥有宽敞的独立房间，氛围安静，在那里你可以在不受打扰的情况下享受你的派对。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①For most of us， it was really a piece of （disturb） news.
②Very annoyed and （disturb）， she walked slowly towards the door.
【写美】 句型转换
③You’d better say sorry to those who were disturbed by your loud noise.
→You’d better say sorry to those .（用非谓语动词改写）
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.②③ 2.①④
即时演练1
①It is a great honour for me to have ②To be chosen to represent ③To climb the mountain ④It is a good way for us to memorize ⑤How to save
即时演练2
①It is necessary for us to raise ②It is a good chance to come into contact with ③It takes years of work to control
④It is vital to stop ⑤It is normal for you to feel
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①his ②fixed ③made up my mind to study
2.①composed
②is composed of； is made up of； make up； consist
3.①disturbing ②disturbed ③disturbed by your loud noise
5 / 5(共84张PPT)
Section Ⅱ
Learning About Language
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
知识要点·须拾遗
3
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
动词不定式作主语
①However， during this period， it can be easy for some of them to form
bad habits.
②To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenager’s life
is essential.
③To change bad habits is never easy， even with many attempts.
④After all， it is not easy to break bad habits.
【我的发现】
1. 动词不定式直接作主语的句子为句 。
2. 由it作形式主语，动词不定式移至谓语之后的句子为句 。
②③
①④
动词不定式作主语，表示具体的、一次性的或将来的动作；在很
多情况下，人们通常用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式移至谓语之
后，使句子结构显得平衡一些。
To know something about English is one thing； to know English is quite
another.
懂一点英语是一回事；掌握英语完全是另一回事。
It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking
efforts.
不下苦功就能学会一门外语是不可能的。
一、动词不定式具有名词的特征，可在句子中充当主语
To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.
爱与被爱是一个人能获得的最大幸福。
To improve our teaching method is very important.
改进我们的教学方法是非常重要的。
二、动词不定式作主语与动词-ing形式作主语时的区别
1. 动词不定式表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作。
To teach you the uses of the infinitives is my job today.（表具
体行为）
教你们动词不定式的用法是我今天的工作。
2. 动词-ing形式表示比较抽象的、经常性的、一般性的动作。
Teaching is my job.（表抽象行为）
教学是我的工作。
3. 动词不定式和when、 where、 how、 what、 whether等疑问词连
用，在句子中作主语。
Failure cannot be avoided as we grow up. Therefore， how to treat
failure is very important. （发言稿）
在我们成长的过程中，失败是不可避免的。因此，如何对待失败是
非常重要的。
Whether to sign up for the competition bothered him a lot.
是否报名参加比赛让他很烦恼。
4. 动词不定式短语作主语与主谓一致
（1）单个动词不定式（短语）作主语，谓语用单数。
To improve your spoken English needs your constant practice.
提高你的英语口语需要你不断的练习。
（2）两个或两个以上动词不定式并列作主语，若语意不一致则用
复数；但如果动词不定式作为一个整体或属于同一概念，仍
用单数。
To improve people’s lives and to speed up socialist
construction are our two important tasks today.
提高人民生活水平和加快社会主义建设是我们当前的两个重
要任务。
Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
早睡早起有益健康。
【即时演练1】 完成句子
① an opportunity to attend the
interview today.
我很荣幸有机会参加今天的面试。
② their country is the highest honour for
most athletes.
被选中代表他们的国家是大多数运动员的最高荣誉。
③ is hard work but to go down the mountain is
great fun.
上山很艰难，下山却很好玩。
It is a great honour for me to have
To be chosen to represent
To climb the mountain
④ new words by seeing them
repeatedly.
对我们来说，通过反复看来记新单词是一个不错的方式。
⑤ this kind of rare and precious animal remains a great
concern.
如何拯救这种稀有珍贵的动物仍然是一个很大的问题。
It is a good way for us to memorize
How to save
三、it作形式主语的句型
1. It is/was＋形容词＋（for/of sb）＋动词不定式
（1）It is/was＋形容词＋（for sb）＋动词不定式
强调动作特征的形容词（如easy、difficult、hard、
important、 possible、 wise等）常用于此句型。为了强调动词
不定式动作的执行者，常在动词不定式前加for sb。
It is necessary for us to master some basic living skills.
我们有必要掌握一些基本的生活技能。
（2）It is/was＋形容词＋（of sb）＋动词不定式
表示心理品质或性格特征的形容词（如kind、 nice、 stupid、
clever、foolish、 polite、impolite、 silly、selfish、 considerate
等）常用于此句型，动作的逻辑主语与这些形容词可以构成
主系表结构，因此这样的句式也可转化为“sb＋be＋形容词
＋动词不定式”。
It is foolish of you to trust a person like him.
→You are foolish to trust a person like him.
你相信像他这样的人是愚蠢的。
2. It is＋a/an＋名词（如a pity/a shame/a pleasure/one’s duty/an
honour ...）＋to do ...
It’s a great honour to be invited to your birthday party.
很荣幸被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
3. It takes/costs/requires/makes ... sb/sth to do sth
It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down， but much less
time for paper.
塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸则需要更短的时间。
名师点津
在It is＋no use/no good/useless/a waste of time ...句型中常用动词-ing
形式作真正的主语。
It is no use waiting here doing nothing.
无所事事地在这里等待是没有用的。
【即时演练2】 完成句子
① awareness of environmental protection
and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.
我们有必要提高环保意识，养成垃圾分类的好习惯。
② new cultures and meet
new friends.
这是一个接触新文化和认识新朋友的好机会。
③ the global warming.
控制全球变暖需要多年的工作。
It is necessary for us to raise
It is a good chance to come into contact with
It takes years of work to control
④ using disposable chopsticks to protect forests.
停止使用一次性筷子对于保护森林至关重要。
⑤ nervous at first when making a speech in
public.
当你在公众场合演讲时，一开始感到紧张是正常的。
It is vital to stop
It is normal for you to feel
知识要点·须拾遗
关注高频词汇
2
make up one’s mind 下定决心
【教材原句】 We need to make up our minds and show some
discipline， and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，表现出一些纪律性，并且随着时间的推移作出一
些小的改变。
【用法】
change one’s mind 改变主意
bear/keep ...in mind 牢记……
have ...in mind 考虑；打算
fix one’s mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……
have it in mind to do sth 想做某事
【佳句】 Inspired by his actions， she made up her mind to save lives
when she grew up. （读后续写之心理描写）
他的行为让她倍受鼓舞，她下定决心长大后要拯救他人生命。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Peter changed （he） mind after a phone call at the last minute.
②With his mind （fix） on the things not related to his
studies， his marks have fallen rapidly.
【写美】 完成句子
③I have harder and make greater progress
so as to be a great person like you.
为了成为像你一样伟大的人，我已经下定决心更加努力学习，取得更
大进步。
his
fixed
made up my mind to study
be composed of 由……组成（或构成）的
【教材原句】 Life is composed of many elements， such as family，
friends， study， work， entertainment， and so on. 生活是由许多要素
组成的，比如家庭、朋友、学习、工作、娱乐等。
【用法】
（1）compose vt.& vi. 组成；作曲；撰写
（2）composition n. 作文；作曲；作品；成分
（3）composer n. 作曲家；作家
【佳句】 The team， composed of participants throughout the
country， rushed to the rescue of people trapped in the ruins.
由来自全国各地的参与者组成的队伍，迅速赶去救援被困在废墟中的
人们。
【点津】 表示“由……组成（或构成）”的短语还有be made up
of； consist of； be comprised of。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The group （compose） of three influential physicists
and ten assistants has made a breakthrough in physics.
【写美】 一句多译
②该委员会由来自各领域的专家组成。
→The committee experts from various fields.
→The committee experts from various fields.
→Experts from various fields the committee.
→Experts from various fields of the committee.
composed
is composed of
is made up of
make up
consist
disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
【教材原句】 It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud
music last night.
昨天晚上用很大的音乐干扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
【用法】
（1）disturb the peace 扰乱治安
（2）disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbance n. 打扰；扰乱
disturbed adj. 困扰的
【佳句】 The restaurant has large separate rooms with a quiet
atmosphere， where you can enjoy your party without being disturbed.
（推荐信）
餐厅拥有宽敞的独立房间，氛围安静，在那里你可以在不受打扰的情
况下享受你的派对。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①For most of us， it was really a piece of （disturb）
news.
②Very annoyed and （disturb）， she walked slowly
towards the door.
【写美】 句型转换
③You’d better say sorry to those who were disturbed by your loud noise.
→You’d better say sorry to those .（用
非谓语动词改写）
disturbing
disturbed
disturbed by your loud noise
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：基础题型练
1. In summary， it is high time for us （treasure） and
develop our own valuable culture.
2. Fortunately， nowadays it is much easier （make） eco-
friendly lifestyle choices.
3. More importantly， （improve） ourselves is a good
way to make us more civilized.
to treasure
to make
improving
4. It is up to his parents， rather than him，
（determine） which school to attend.
5. （experience） pure minority life is what I have
been dreaming of.
6. It was brave of this young guy （quit） his job and start his
own business on his own.
7. It’s a great shame for me （laugh） at in front of
so many people.
to determine
To experience
to quit
to be laughed
8. It might be worthwhile （consider） your
attitude to an insurance policy.
9. It took the doctor about half an hour （examine） the
eyes of the baby.
10. It is no use （argue） with him， for he is so stubborn.
11. It is foolish of you （take） a taxi to the town in that
situation.
12. It is important for her （prepare） for the
examination.
13. The boy was so young that he couldn’t decide which one
（choose）.
considering/to consider
to examine
arguing
to take
to prepare
to
choose
维度二：语法与写作
1. 我很荣幸与你们分享如何与父母和睦相处的观点。
→
（动词不定式作主语）
→
（it作形式主语）
To share with you my opinions on how to get along well with our
parents is a great honour for me.
It is a great honour for me to share with you my opinions on how to
get along well with our parents.
2. 解决这个具有挑战性的问题非常难。
→ （动词不定
式作主语）
→ （it作形式
主语）
3. 被我的班主任误解使我不知道如何为自己辩解。
To solve the challenging problem is quite difficult.
It is quite difficult to solve the challenging problem.
To be misunderstood by my headteacher made me unaware of how to
defend myself.
4. 被一所重点大学录取是我一直追求的目标。
5. 你无私地帮助我摆脱困境，你真好。
6. 哭没有用，而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。（强调句）
To be admitted to/into a key university is the goal I have been
pursuing.
It is kind of you to selflessly help me out of the difficulty.
It is no use crying， and it is hard work that can change your present
terrible situation.
7. 已经决定什么时候举行水果采摘活动了。（疑问词＋to do）
→
→
8. 保护濒危动物免遭灭绝是我们的责任。
When to hold the fruit-picking activity has been decided.
It has been decided when to hold the fruit-picking activity.
It is our duty to protect endangered animals from dying out.
维度三：语法与语篇
用动词不定式作主语完成下面短文。
1. （英语说得流利） is my dream.I am
completely aware that it is difficult 2.
（流利地说英语）.So I asked my English teacher for help straight
away.She gave me some advice.First of all，it is necessary for me
3. （在任何可能的时候说英
语）.Besides， it is very important 4.
（练习正确的发音）.All in all， it is possible for me
5. （擅长英语口语） if I’m hard-
working enough.
To be fluent in English
to speak English fluently
to speak English whenever possible
to practice correct
pronunciation
to be good at oral English
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高二下学期质检）After I graduated from the
university， I got so pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of applications
both online and handing in person to a particular company.It occurred，
one day I went to hand in my CV （简历） to a certain company and I
wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it
was a better choice than leaving my CV at the reception.
Unfortunately， in this company the security lady at the reception did
not allow me to see the human resource manager and instead asked me to
just leave the CV with her and that she would deliver it.I was really
disappointed since I knew she wouldn’t do that and my CV will just be
thrown in the trash can， I thought so because it usually happens a lot in
some other companies.So I just left with my head down and never thought
about it again since I knew I would never get any feedback from the
company.
Weeks passed and one day I received a call from an unknown number
and guess what ...it was the human resource manager of that same
company， I was really shocked since I did not expect it at all.So he said
he received my CV and that he would work on it.
I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for doubting the security
lady the other day.
This experience made me reflect on people around me and it was a
reminder to believe in people and not assume things just because of the
norm （常态）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次投递简历的
经历，告诉我们相信别人的重要性。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次投递简历的
经历，告诉我们相信别人的重要性。
1. Why did the author want to meet the human resource manager？
（ ）
A. The author knew the manager.
B. The author’s CV would be read.
C. They had an appointment.
D. The security lady wasn’t friendly.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，很多情
况下放在前台的简历都会被扔到垃圾桶里。由此可知，作者希望亲
自见到人力资源经理是为了让自己的简历能够被经理看到。
2. What happened to the author’s CV in the end？（ ）
A. It was thrown away.
B. It was kept by the lady.
C. It reached the manager.
D. It was returned to the author.
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，作者的简历最
后到了人力资源经理的手里。
3. How did the author feel about the security lady？（ ）
A. Hopeful at first， and doubtful at last.
B. Surprised at first， and confused at last.
C. Satisfied at first， and disappointed at last.
D. Disappointed at first， and grateful at last.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者开始被女保安拒绝，
肯定感到生气和失望；后来让作者意想不到的是，自己的简历被女
保安送到了人力资源经理手里，作者应该是感到吃惊和感激。
4. What message does the author intend to convey in this text？（ ）
A. Try to have trust in others.
B. Seek some help from others.
C. Have confidence in ourselves.
D. Keep on trying until you succeed.
解析： 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者开始怀疑那位女保
安，后来事实证明自己的怀疑是错误的，作者为此感到愧疚。因此
作者通过本文传递的信息是试着相信别人。
B
（2024·烟台高二下学期月考）You’ve probably heard it suggested
that you need to move more throughout the day， and as a general rule of
thumb， that “more” is often defined as around 10，000 steps.With
many Americans tracking their steps via new fitness-tracking wearables，
or even just by carrying their phones， more and more people use the 10，
000-step rule as their marker for healthy living.Dr Greg Hager， professor
of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at
that 10，000-step rule， and he found that using it as a standard may be
doing more harm than good for many.
“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average
Japanese man， when he walked 10，000 steps a day burned something
like 3，000 calories and that is what they thought the average person
should consume so they picked 10，000 steps as a number，” Hager
said.
According to Hager， asking everyone to shoot for 10，000 steps
each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions
that make it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise， even if
it’s walking.The bottom line is that 10，000 steps may be too many for
some and too few for others.He also noted that those with shorter legs have
an easier time hitting the 10，000-step goal because they have to take more
steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance.It seems that 10，
000 steps may be suitable for the latter.
A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can
help maintain good health and promote longevity （长寿）.The study
included nearly 17，000 women with an average age of 72.Researchers
found that women who took 4，400 steps per day were about 40% less
likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years， compared
to women who took 2，700 steps.Interestingly， women in the study who
walked more than 7，500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身
体健康。科学家经过研究发现，这并不一定。一万步对一些人来说
太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都认为一天一万步有益于身
体健康。科学家经过研究发现，这并不一定。一万步对一些人来说
太多了，而对另一些人来说太少了。
5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to？
（ ）
A. The phone recording.
B. The 10，000-step rule.
C. The healthy living.
D. The fitness-tracking method.
解析： 代词指代题。根据第一段中的Dr Greg Hager， professor
of computer science at Johns Hopkins， decided to take a closer look at
that 10，000-step rule可知，他发现将每天一万步作为一种标准可能
对许多人弊大于利。
6. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？（ ）
A. How many steps a Japanese walks.
B. How we calculate the amount of steps.
C. If burning 3，000 calories daily is scientific.
D. Where 10，000 steps a day came from.
解析： 段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了每天一万步这一流行的
健康标准的起源。
7. Who will the 10，000-step rule be the most suitable for according to
Hager？（ ）
A. Senior citizens.
B. Young short-legged people.
C. Healthy long-legged people.
D. Weak individuals.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，将一万步作为每天
的标准对老年人和患病的人来说运动量过高，可能对他们有害；且
同样的距离内，腿短的人比腿长的人更容易达到一万步的目标，所
以一万步对有的人来说太多，而对一些人来说太少。相对而言，一
万步目标对健康的、腿长的人来说是比较合理的。
8. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each
day？（ ）
A. 4，400 steps. B. 10，000 steps.
C. 2，700 steps. D. 7，500 steps.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，研究人员可能
建议老年人为了健康每天走4，400步。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2024·湖州高二下学期期末）Most teens need about 8 to 10 hours
of sleep each night.Getting the right amount of sleep is essential for
anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports.Unfortunately，
many teens don’t get enough sleep. 9.（ ） Here are some of the
signs that you may need more sleep：
·difficulty waking up in the morning
·inability to concentrate
·falling asleep during classes
Here are some things that may help you to sleep better：
·10.（ ） Going to bed at the same time each night signals to
your body that it’s time to sleep.Waking up at the same time every day
can also help establish sleep patterns.So try to stick as closely as you can
to your sleep schedule， even on weekends.
·Exercise regularly.Try not to exercise right before bed， though，
as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep.11.（ ） Many sleep
experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person
sleep.
·12.（ ） Avoid violent， scary， or action movies or television
shows right before bed — anything that might set your mind and heart
racing.Reading books with involved or active plots may also keep you
from falling or staying asleep.
·Create the right sleeping environment. 13.（ ） Close your
blinds or curtains.Light signals the brain that it’s time to wake
up.Staying away from bright lights （including computer screens）！
A. Relax your mind.
B. Set a regular bedtime.
C. Break the habit of staying up late.
D. Sleeping plays an import part in our lives.
E. Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime.
F. Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room.
G. Even if you think you are getting enough sleep， you might not be.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的重要性不言而喻，尤
其是青少年。本文给我们提供了一些保证睡眠质量的好建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的重要性不言而喻，尤
其是青少年。本文给我们提供了一些保证睡眠质量的好建议。
10. B 本段主要建议我们应该严格遵守固定的作息时间，故B项符合
语境。
11. E 上文建议我们不要在睡觉前进行锻炼，故E项符合语境。
12. A 本段主要建议我们避免在睡前做一些刺激的事，应该做一些
让人放松的事。故A项符合语境。
13. F 下文建议我们睡前关上百叶窗或窗帘，避免亮光。这些正好是
对F项的具体说明。
9. G 上下文都在谈论睡眠时间是否足够的问题，故G项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
A couple have been reunited with their missing cat more than a decade
after he went missing from their northeastern home.
Fiona Mutter， 45， 14 her beloved cat Fergus had been dead
after receiving a missed 15 from Cats Protection. However， the cat
was found 16 in Aberdeen — almost 80 miles away from her home in
Forres， Moray.
Cats Protection volunteers 17 to find Fiona thanks to Fergus，
now aged 14， being microchipped （装微芯片）. 18 to Aberdeen
Live， Fiona said， “We are still just completely 19 . Fergus went
missing 11 years ago and we never thought he would be 20 . I had a
missed call last Saturday from the lost and found at Cats Protection. I
thought they had maybe found his body and that they were 21 to tell
me he was dead， but they had 22 found him.”
Since September， Fergus was being 23 and given a place to
sleep by staff at Aberdeen’s recycling centre. A Cats Protection volunteer
this month spotted a Facebook 24 from a concerned member of the
public in October asking if Fergus 25 anyone.
The volunteer managed to hand Fergus over to his surprised family
last Saturday. Fiona says Fergus’ 26 proves how important
microchipping is for pets. “Never in a million years did I 27 we
would be reunited with him. It just shows you how 28 microchipping
is，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只宠物猫在走失11年后，竟然又
神奇地回到了主人身边。这是怎么回事呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只宠物猫在走失11年后，竟然又
神奇地回到了主人身边。这是怎么回事呢？
14. A. thought B. expected
C. proposed D. confirmed
解析： Fiona Mutter是宠物猫Fergus的主人，在Fergus失踪后她
认为它已经死了。
15. A. letter B. call C. gift D. text
解析： 根据第三段中的I had a missed call last Saturday可知，这
里Fiona Mutter有一个未接电话。missed call表示“未接电话”。
16. A. safe B. naughty
C. weak D. unhealthy
解析： 本句由However引起，表示转折，说明宠物猫Fergus事
实上平安无恙。
17. A. requested B. intended
C. managed D. demanded
解析： 由于Fergus身上装有微芯片，宠物猫保护中心的志愿者
设法找到了它的主人Fiona Mutter。
18. A. Turning B. Changing
C. Moving D. Speaking
解析： 根据下文可知，Fiona是在接受Aberdeen Live的采访，
所以这里是她在说话。
19. A. confused B. surprised
C. worried D. disappointed
解析： Fergus走失11年后还能平安回来，Fiona自然是非常
吃惊的。
20. A. caught B. found
C. raised D. injured
解析： Fiona从来没有想到过Fergus竟然还能被找到。
21. A. writing B. texting
C. phoning D. coming
解析： 根据上句I had a missed call last Saturday可知，宠物猫保
护中心的人给Fiona打了电话。
22. A. actually B. normally
C. gradually D. basically
解析： Fiona原以为自己的猫已经死了，而事实上它却被宠物
猫保护中心的人找到了。
23. A. treated B. cured
C. checked D. fed
解析： 宠物猫Fergus在Aberdeen这个宠物回收中心得到了工作
人员很好的照顾，它被喂养并被提供睡觉的地方。
24. A. article B. post
C. comment D. notice
解析： 一名宠物猫保护中心的志愿者在Facebook上发现一
个帖子。
25. A. took after B. ran across
C. turned down D. belonged to
解析： 这个帖子是在询问Fergus的主人是谁，也就是说Fergus
属于谁。belong to表示“属于”。
26. A. return B. loss
C. recovery D. departure
解析： 在Fiona看来，Fergus的归来证明了给宠物装微芯片是
多么重要。
27. A. imagine B. suggest
C. realise D. predict
解析： Fiona接着说，她做梦也没想到她能够与Fergus重新
团聚。
28. A. interesting B. important
C. common D. popular
解析： 根据上文中的how important microchipping is for pets可
知，给宠物装微芯片是多么重要。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an
addiction.When we eat or drink sugary foods， the sugar enters our blood
and affects parts of our brain that make us feel good.Then the good feeling
goes away， 29. （leave） us wanting more.All
30. （taste） foods do this， but sugar has a particularly
strong effect.In this way， it is in fact an addictive drug， one that doctors
recommend we all cut down on.
Our bodies 31. （design） to survive on very little
sugar.Early humans often had very little food， so our bodies learned to
be very efficient in storing sugar as fat.In this way， we had energy
32. （store） for when there was no food.But today，
most people have more than enough.So 33. very thing that
once saved us may now be killing us.
So what is the 34. （solve）？ It’s obvious that we
need to eat less sugar.The trouble is， in today’s world， it’s
extremely difficult to avoid.From breakfast cereals 35.
after-dinner desserts， our foods are increasingly filled with it.Some
manufacturers even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as
low in fat.
But there are those 36. are fighting back against
sugar.Many schools are replacing sugary desserts with healthier options
like fruit.Other schools 37. （grow） their own food in
gardens， or building 38. （facility） like walking tracks
so students and others in the community can exercise.The battle has not
yet been lost.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体
健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄入过多糖对人体
健康的危害，以及如何解决这个问题。
29. leaving 句中已有谓语动词goes，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处
表示一种自然而然的结果应用动词-ing形式。故填leaving。
30. tasty 设空处作定语修饰名词foods，应用形容词。故填tasty。
31. are designed 设空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现
在时；主语Our bodies和design之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填
are designed。
32. stored 分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足
语，store和energy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故
填stored。
33. the 此处very thing特指上文提到的sugar，应用定冠词修饰。故填
the。
34. solution 设空处应用名词作表语，结合is可知，应用名词的单数
形式。故填solution。
35. to from ...to ...为固定搭配。故填to。
36. who 设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词those，且
从句缺少主语，应用关系代词。故填who。
37. are growing 设空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文building可
知，设空处应用现在进行时表示目前一段时间正在发生的动作，主语
schools是复数，故填are growing。
38. facilities 此处应用名词作宾语，facility意为“设施；设备”时为
可数名词，根据下文walking tracks 可知，这里应用复数形式。故填
facilities。
谢谢观看！
