（单元培优卷）Unit 1 Know yourself 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 1 Know yourself 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Know yourself
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but lots of them 1 . Also, in the past, firefighting was thought to be a 2 for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five, she hoped to be a firefighter. Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.
4 the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you 6 a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do
You also need other 7 . Can you lead a team Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 8 help.
However, you must wait for a 9 to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters.
Learning the skills is not enough. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. Never give up and you’ll be successful one day.
1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight
2．A．problem B．job C．trip D．life
3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest
4．A．Buying B．Finding C．Writing D．Starting
5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult
6．A．hold B．sell C．walk D．draw
7．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules
8．A．recently B．certainly C．nervously D．carefully
9．A．chance B．team C．dream D．plan
10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many introverts in the world. Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts to find jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find suitable jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for some introverts.
Writer
Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like review s or product descriptions are also included. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are endless.
Artist
Most introverts are also quite creative and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect, poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on.
Programmer (程序员)
Being a programmer is also a suitable choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge and critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career.
11．Who may be an introvert according to the passage
A．Lily who enjoys chatting with friends when she is free.
B．Mary who always does some reading alone when she is free.
C．Jacky who often plays football with classmates at weekends.
D．Tom who usually go travelling with friends at during holidays.
12．Why is a writer career highly suitable for introverts
A．Because introverts likes writing.
B．Because introverts are good at writing.
C．Because writing stories is not too difficult.
D．Because writing doesn’t need too much talk with others.
13．What is the most important to an artist according to this passage
A．Painting skills B．painting tools C．imagination D．online tools
14．Which of the following sentences is true about Programmers
A．Programmers need talk a lot to others.
B．Programmers only need good mathematical knowledge.
C．Programmers need to work on code to find and solve problems.
D．Critical thinking ability is the most important for Programmers.
15．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce different kinds of jobs.
B．To introduce introverts’ personalities and jobs.
C．To introduce introverts’ personalities and interests.
D．To introduce different career choices for introverts.
B
For new students at Binghamton University, the first few weeks can be an exciting time. They are trying to find a sense of community. Stefanakos is now a senior and her major (专业) is marketing (营销). Her sense of belonging (归属感) started with a driver from Off Campus College Transport (OCCT).
____①____“One day I was leaving the classroom and there was a job advertisement for student drivers.” Stefanakos said. “I had no idea that the buses in the university were run by students.” So I called my dad, and said, ‘I’m going to be a bus driver.’
OCCT is Binghamton University’s student- run bus service. The blue buses are a special characteristic of the university, and they are all driven in the lane (车道) by students.
“I interviewed, and it went really well,” Stefanakos said.
Stefanakos’s interest in public transportation continued to grow after she saw a job advertisement from Transportation and Parking Services (TAPS). “I knew that TAPS was advertising for a marketing student,” she said. “And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses.”
____②____Stefanakos began working with TAPS.____③____Now, she deals with public relationship and trains new drivers for OCCT. “I can share my knowledge and experience as someone who is a driver.” she said.
The people make the job more valuable for Stefanakos.____④____ “One day, a passenger (乘客) came up to me and told me I was her driver every Tuesday morning. And she told me that every time she was on my bus, she knew it was going to be a good day. I didn’t even realize that a usual good morning could make someone’s day like that,” she said.
Stefanakos will surely miss the blue buses after she graduates, but she’ll always have an unforgettable time to look back on.
16．What decision did Stefanakos share with her father
A．To be a school bus driver. B．To complete a major in marketing. C．To know her university better. D．To start the student organization OCCT.
17．What did Stefanakos think of her job at TAPS
A．It filled her father with great joy. B．It was a perfect match for her major and job. C．It made her interested in public transportation. D．It was an encouragement for her to run (经营) OCCT.
18．Where can we put “Because of this job, Stefanakos found a new path.” most properly
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
19．What can we learn about Stefanakos from Paragraph 7
A．She is very friendly to her driver. B．She has a gift for making friends.
C．She has met all kinds of passengers. D．She is thought highly of because of her job.
20．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The path less traveled B．How to connect with others
C．Life in the blue bus lane D．How to find a job in university
C
Suzy: I’m really good at selling things and communicating with others. I also love helping people. I hope to work in a big company. I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.
Daniel: I really like making things with my hands. I also enjoy searching for something different. I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I’d like to be an artist or a computer engineer.
Billy: I’m good at talking and I really like children. I also want to keep people healthy. I’m patient and I can work extra hours. I think I can be a good doctor or a teacher.
Maria: I’m really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I’m not so good at computers. I am going to be a model or a worker.
Millie: I enjoy helping people, but I can’t stand working at night or weekends. I think it’s the time for me to relax. I want to be an accountant (会计) or a shopkeeper.
21．Suzy wants to be ________.
A．a nurse or a doctor B．a model or a driver
C．a worker or a teacher D．a saleswoman or a manager
22．Where doesn’t Daniel enjoy working
A．In the office. B．In quiet places. C．In noisy places. D．In different places.
23．Who wants to be a teacher or a doctor
A．Suzy. B．Billy. C．Maria. D．Millie.
24．What does Maria like
A．Meeting people. B．Wearing different clothes.
C．Working at night and weekends. D．Both A and B．
25．What do the underlined words “can’t stand” mean
A．不能忍受 B．不能站立 C．不能坚持 D．不能代表
D
In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.
“The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift.
Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk.
Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.
But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.”
Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.
26．In which column of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Nature. B．Life. C．Culture. D．Travel.
27．According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen
A．They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past.
B．They seldom wear uniforms when they are working.
C．They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit.
D．The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes.
28．What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．缩短 B．延长 C．取消 D．挑选
29．What do people think of “adding a button to the app”
A．Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem.
B．More problems are certain to be brought about.
C．The method might be the best solution to the problem.
D．The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．Planning the Delivery Time B．Deliverymen Break the Rules
C．No Deadlines for Deliverymen D．Lightening Deliverymen’s Load
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China. 31 . She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked as a panda keeper. Now, this is her story.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. 32 . She would go everywhere with the panda doll. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ” 33 .
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. 34 . Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
35 Do you want to work as a panda keeper If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can. I really want to share something about pandas with you.
A．The little girl liked it very much
B．Do you like pandas
C．Abe thought it was a great idea
D．They like eating bamboo best
E．She also made different animal models on her own
F．Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them
G．After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
37．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it.
38．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools.
39．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
40．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers.
41．There is going to be a high speed railway, c the two cities to cut the travel time by half.
42．To get the main ideas quickly, you shouldn’t pay too much a to unnecessary details.
43．If you want to reach a high s in spoken English, you will have to work hard.
44．He d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
45．He’s going to be in a very difficult p if things go badly for him.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 46 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 47 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 48 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 49 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 50 . They can come to work and take breaks 51 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 52 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 53 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 54 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 55 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 56 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 57 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 58 any medical problems we have! How good is that
I think Micky will make 59 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 60 (care) a lot about people. He 61 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 62 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 63 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 64 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 65 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I’m David. When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer (汽车工程师). I want a job in a big car company. At first I wanted to be an actor. But then I thought about how much I like cars. I really, really like them. I don’t know why. I just do.
It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design (设计). Luckily, I found one. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types (种类) of transportation (交通工具). After finishing high school, I planned to go there.
What do I need to get ready for this university I need to study art, physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing. I like drawing, but it’s not my favorite hobby. I think I’ll have to be good at it if I want to be a car engineer.
Now I have some money for my study. But it’s expensive to study in the university. I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study. I will really need to win a scholarship (奖学金).
66．What does David want to be when he grows up (no more than 3 words)
67．Is it easy to find a good place in his city to study car design (no more than 3 words)
68．When did he plan to go to the university in New York (no more than 4 words)
69．What subjects does he need to study if he wants to go to the university in New York (no more than 5 words)
70．How much will he have to pay for the study (no more than 3 words)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．学生会要表彰一批优秀学生，Tom想推荐他的同学John竞争“最乐于助人奖”(the Most Helpful Student Award)。请你以Tom的名义，用英语给学生会主席写一封80~100词的推荐信。
推荐信中必须包括下列要点：
1.他有礼貌，勤奋，谦虚，乐于助人，常常帮助同学学习；
2.他经常为希望工程募集物品；
3.他擅长电脑，经常为帮扶俱乐部(the Helping Hands Club)从网上查找资料；
4.他从不介意做额外的工作，经常指导新同学如何使用图书馆，大家都很感激他。
Dear President of Students’ Union,
I would like
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,
Tom
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为一名消防员的Siene在自己不断地努力下，终于成为了一名女子消防员，告诉我们要坚持努力，不要放弃。
1．句意：很多人尝试，但许多人失败。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but lots of them”可知，前后句意是转折关系，许多人尝试但许多人失败。故选C。
2．句意：此外，过去人们认为消防工作是男性的职业。
problem问题；job工作；trip旅行；life生活。根据“firefighting was thought to be a”可知，消防一项工作。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，45岁的Siene成为第一位通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的最年长女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene”及常识可知，45岁成为女消防员应该是最年长的了。故选A。
4．句意：开始这个课程并不意味着你会成为一名消防员。
Buying买；Finding找到；Writing写；Starting开始。根据“the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter”及下文介绍可知，开始课程训练并不意味着你就成为一名消防员，starting符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：课程非常困难，所以并非所有人都能完成培训。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone can finish the training.”可知，并不是所与人能完成培训，由此可知培训的课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你能坚持拿着一块重木头四分钟吗？
hold持有；sell卖；walk走；draw画。根据“a heavy piece of wood for four minutes”可知，根据前文训练很难，由此可推测此处指拿着一块重木头坚持四分钟，这是力量训练。故选A。
7．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据下文“but more skills”可知，此处指技能。故选C。
8．句意：当然，没有人能掌握所有的技能，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“no one can do them all, but more skills”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前面说用不到这么多技能，后面又说更多的技能理所当然的有帮助。故选B。
9．句意：然而，即便通过了课程，你仍然必须等待一个成为消防员的机会。
chance机会；team团队；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“...even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，即使通过课程考核，还要等机会来了才有可能当上消防员，故选A。
10．句意：就像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“Never give up and you’ll be successful one day.”可知，不放弃意味着坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了内向的人的性格特征，并给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people.”可知，内向的人喜欢一个人独处。B选项“玛丽有空的时候总是一个人看书”符合题意。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time.”可知，写作不需要太多的社交互动。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough.”可知，对绘画的浓厚兴趣是想象力。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems”可知，程序员需要编写代码来发现和解决问题。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后“Here are some possible career choices for some introverts.”及下文可知，本文主要给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生Stefanakos成为校车车司机，用自己的热爱和专业服务全校师生的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be a bus driver”可知，决定做一位巴士司机，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses.”可知，她认为TAPS的工作是一个绝好的机会，可以结合她的专业和目前所做工作，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses.”以及“Now, she deals with public relationship and trains new drivers for OCCT”可知，Stefanakos认为TAPS的工作是一个绝好的机会，紧接着应说明这给她带来了什么样的便利和方向，所以“Because of this job, Stefanakos found a new path.”适合放在③处，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“One day, a passenger (乘客) came up to me and told me I was her driver every Tuesday morning. And she told me that every time she was on my bus, she knew it was going to be a good day.”可推断，Stefanakos在乘客的口碑里很好，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了大学生Stefanakos成为校车司机，用自己的热爱和专业服务全校师生的故事，所以C选项“Life in the blue bus lane”符合本文标题，故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的求职信息，包括各自的擅长之处以及对工作的要求。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.”可知，Suzy想成为一名优秀的售货员或经理。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places.”可知，Daniel不喜欢在嘈杂的地方工作。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I think I can be a good doctor or a teacher.”可知，Billy想成为一名老师或医生。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’m really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.”可知，Maria对与人交往很感兴趣，并且喜欢每天穿不同的衣服。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据“I think it’s the time for me to relax.”可知，Millie认为晚上或者周末应是放松的时间，Millie不能忍受在这个时间段工作，可推测出“can’t stand”意为“不能忍受”。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。
26．推理判断题。根据“Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes...Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years.”可知，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对外卖员表现出更多的尊重。说明饿了么宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“‘The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
31．根据“They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China.”可知，一些喜欢熊猫的外国游客选择留在中国四川。选项F“来自日本的Abe Nobuko就是其中之一”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“She would go everywhere with the panda doll.”可知，她很喜欢这个熊猫娃娃。选项A“小女孩非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ”可知，Abe的妈妈建议她做一个和熊猫相关的工作。选项C“Abe觉得这是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.”可知，三年后Abe开始在四川熊猫基地工作，所以她之前应该是学习了熊猫知识。选项G“毕业后，她来到中国学习动物保护”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“… Do you want to work as a panda keeper ”可知，此处也是一个疑问句。选项B“你喜欢熊猫吗”符合语境。故选B。
36．born
【解析】句意：他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语，意为“天生具有……” ，“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
37．lively
【解析】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。
38．fixed
【解析】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。
39．carelessness
【解析】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。根据“The driver regretted his”可知是后悔他的粗心，作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
40．impatient
【解析】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。
41．(c)onnecting
【解析】句意：将有一条高速铁路连接两座城市，将旅行时间减少一半。根据首字母及“the two cities to cut the travel time by half.”可知是高速铁路连接两座城市，connect A with B“将A与B连接”，空处在逗号后，用现在分词作状语，故填(c)onnecting。
42．(a)ttention
【解析】句意：为了快速获得主要思想，你不应该过多关注不必要的细节。根据“you shouldn’t pay too much...to unnecessary details.”可知不应该过多关注不必要的细节，attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
43．(s)tandard
【解析】句意：如果你想在英语口语上达到一个高水平，你就必须努力学习。根据“reach a high…in spoken English”可知，此处是指达到一个高的水平，standard“标准”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(s)tandard。
44．(d)ivided
【解析】句意：他把班上的学生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“taught them to play his new game”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“into two teams”和首字母提示可知，此处指分成两队。divide sth. into“把……分成……”，divide“分开，分配”，过去式为divided。故填(d)ivided。
45．(p)osition
【解析】句意：如果事情对他不利，他将处于非常困难的境地。根据首字母提示及“He’s going to be in a very difficult...”可知，空处指他处于困难境地。be in difficult position意为“处境艰难”，其中position意为“处境”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)osition。
46．babies 47．encouraged 48．more 49．like 50．easily 51．whenever 52．thought 53．who 54．active 55．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
46．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
47．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
48．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
49．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
50．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
51．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
52．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
53．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
54．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
55．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
56．lucky 57．to study 58．about 59．an 60．cares 61．has helped 62．illnesses 63．my 64．really 65．so
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我哥哥成为医生的故事。
56．句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们非常幸运家里有了一位医生！根据“we are very”可知，空处需要填入意为“幸运的”形容词作句子表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
57．句意：这太难了，而且需要很长时间来学习。根据“takes such a long time”可知，是花费如此长的时间去学习，take a long time to do“花很长时间做某事”，用不定式。故填to study。
58．句意：除此之外，我们有了自己的医生，可以问他任何医疗问题！根据“any medical problems”可知，此处意为询问任何关于医疗的问题，“ask about”为固定搭配。故填about。
59．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知，米奇会成为一名优秀的医生，“excellent”是元音开头，用an表泛指。故填an。
60．句意：他很有耐心且善于理解他人，非常关心人们。根据“a lot about people”可知，他很关心人们，空处需要动词作句子谓语，结合上文可知本文是一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。
61．句意：他在车祸现场提供过帮助，还进行过一些小型手术。根据“done”可知，本句是现在完成时。故填has helped。
62．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，帮助患有不同疾病的人们。根据“different”可知，此处意为不同疾病，空处需要名词，且要用复数形式。故填illnesses。
63．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。“In one’s opinion”是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，此处指在我看来，应用my。故填my。
64．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。根据“enjoy”可知，此处意为“真地很喜欢”，“enjoy”是动词，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填really。
65．句意：我只希望他不会太忙，以至于我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。根据“that”可知，此处意为“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，需要副词修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合。故填so。
66．A car engineer. 67．No./No, it isn’t. 68．After finishing high school. 69．Art, physics, math and drawing. 70．Over 80,000 dollars.
【导语】本文主要介绍了David的梦想工作以及为实现梦想的打算。
66．根据文中“When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer.”可知，David长大后想要成为汽车工程师。故填A car engineer.
67．根据文中“It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design.”可知，在他的城市里找到一个学习汽车设计的好地方是很不容易的事情。故填No./No, it isn’t.
68．根据文中“After finishing high school, I planned to go there.”可知，David打算高中毕业后，去纽约的那所大学。故填After finishing high school.
69．根据文中“I need to study art, physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing.”可知，如果David想要去那所在纽约的大学，他需要学习艺术、物理、数学和绘画。故填Art, physics, math and drawing.
70．根据文中“I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study.”可知，他需要为学习支付80,000多美元。故填Over 80,000 dollars.
71．例文
Dear President of Students’ Union,
I would like to recommend John for the Most Helpful Student Award.
John is my classmate. He has many good qualities.
He is polite, hard-working and very modest. He is always helpful. He often helps us with our study. He often helps raise things for Project Hope. He is good at computers and often searches for information on the Internet for the Helping Hands Club. He never minds doing extra work and often shows the new students how to use the school library. We are all grateful to him for his help.
We all think he is the most suitable person for this award. We all hope you can agree with us.
Yours faithfully,
Tom
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明推荐意图（推荐John竞选奖项）；
第二步，描述John的优秀品质和具体事例；
第三步，总结并点题，再次推荐John。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
②search for搜索，查找
③on the Internet在网络上
④mind doing sth.介意做某事
⑤show sb. how to do sth.向某人展示如何做某事
⑥be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人
[高分句型]
We all think he is the most suitable person for this award.（宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Know yourself
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but lots of them 1 . Also, in the past, firefighting was thought to be a 2 for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five, she hoped to be a firefighter. Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene was the 3 woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA (女子消防预备学院). The WFPA trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters.
4 the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very 5 , so not everyone can finish the training. They are trained like being in the army. Can you 6 a heavy piece of wood for four minutes How many exercises can you do
You also need other 7 . Can you lead a team Can you use technology There are so many more that are a part of firefighting. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills 8 help.
However, you must wait for a 9 to work as a firefighter even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters.
Learning the skills is not enough. Like Siene, you also need to 10 your dream. Never give up and you’ll be successful one day.
1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight
2．A．problem B．job C．trip D．life
3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest
4．A．Buying B．Finding C．Writing D．Starting
5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult
6．A．hold B．sell C．walk D．draw
7．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules
8．A．recently B．certainly C．nervously D．carefully
9．A．chance B．team C．dream D．plan
10．A．give up B．stick to C．talk about D．worry about
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many introverts in the world. Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people. Many people think that it is hard for introverts to find jobs. However, most people, including introverts, can find suitable jobs according to their personalities. Here are some possible career choices for some introverts.
Writer
Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time. Writing doesn’t just mean writing books, and other writing forms like review s or product descriptions are also included. Writers can write short stories, poems, plays and blogs. The opportunities for a writing career are endless.
Artist
Most introverts are also quite creative and have an artistic mind. They can work as an artist like a designer, architect, poster maker, painter and much more. A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough. Online tools can help create designs, layouts, pictures and so on.
Programmer (程序员)
Being a programmer is also a suitable choice for introverts. This career needs good mathematical knowledge and critical thinking ability. The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems. They don’t need to talk to others too much. However, a passion for coding is the most important base for this career.
11．Who may be an introvert according to the passage
A．Lily who enjoys chatting with friends when she is free.
B．Mary who always does some reading alone when she is free.
C．Jacky who often plays football with classmates at weekends.
D．Tom who usually go travelling with friends at during holidays.
12．Why is a writer career highly suitable for introverts
A．Because introverts likes writing.
B．Because introverts are good at writing.
C．Because writing stories is not too difficult.
D．Because writing doesn’t need too much talk with others.
13．What is the most important to an artist according to this passage
A．Painting skills B．painting tools C．imagination D．online tools
14．Which of the following sentences is true about Programmers
A．Programmers need talk a lot to others.
B．Programmers only need good mathematical knowledge.
C．Programmers need to work on code to find and solve problems.
D．Critical thinking ability is the most important for Programmers.
15．What’s the purpose of this passage
A．To introduce different kinds of jobs.
B．To introduce introverts’ personalities and jobs.
C．To introduce introverts’ personalities and interests.
D．To introduce different career choices for introverts.
B
For new students at Binghamton University, the first few weeks can be an exciting time. They are trying to find a sense of community. Stefanakos is now a senior and her major (专业) is marketing (营销). Her sense of belonging (归属感) started with a driver from Off Campus College Transport (OCCT).
____①____“One day I was leaving the classroom and there was a job advertisement for student drivers.” Stefanakos said. “I had no idea that the buses in the university were run by students.” So I called my dad, and said, ‘I’m going to be a bus driver.’
OCCT is Binghamton University’s student- run bus service. The blue buses are a special characteristic of the university, and they are all driven in the lane (车道) by students.
“I interviewed, and it went really well,” Stefanakos said.
Stefanakos’s interest in public transportation continued to grow after she saw a job advertisement from Transportation and Parking Services (TAPS). “I knew that TAPS was advertising for a marketing student,” she said. “And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses.”
____②____Stefanakos began working with TAPS.____③____Now, she deals with public relationship and trains new drivers for OCCT. “I can share my knowledge and experience as someone who is a driver.” she said.
The people make the job more valuable for Stefanakos.____④____ “One day, a passenger (乘客) came up to me and told me I was her driver every Tuesday morning. And she told me that every time she was on my bus, she knew it was going to be a good day. I didn’t even realize that a usual good morning could make someone’s day like that,” she said.
Stefanakos will surely miss the blue buses after she graduates, but she’ll always have an unforgettable time to look back on.
16．What decision did Stefanakos share with her father
A．To be a school bus driver. B．To complete a major in marketing. C．To know her university better. D．To start the student organization OCCT.
17．What did Stefanakos think of her job at TAPS
A．It filled her father with great joy. B．It was a perfect match for her major and job. C．It made her interested in public transportation. D．It was an encouragement for her to run (经营) OCCT.
18．Where can we put “Because of this job, Stefanakos found a new path.” most properly
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
19．What can we learn about Stefanakos from Paragraph 7
A．She is very friendly to her driver. B．She has a gift for making friends.
C．She has met all kinds of passengers. D．She is thought highly of because of her job.
20．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The path less traveled B．How to connect with others
C．Life in the blue bus lane D．How to find a job in university
C
Suzy: I’m really good at selling things and communicating with others. I also love helping people. I hope to work in a big company. I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.
Daniel: I really like making things with my hands. I also enjoy searching for something different. I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I’d like to be an artist or a computer engineer.
Billy: I’m good at talking and I really like children. I also want to keep people healthy. I’m patient and I can work extra hours. I think I can be a good doctor or a teacher.
Maria: I’m really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I’m not so good at computers. I am going to be a model or a worker.
Millie: I enjoy helping people, but I can’t stand working at night or weekends. I think it’s the time for me to relax. I want to be an accountant (会计) or a shopkeeper.
21．Suzy wants to be ________.
A．a nurse or a doctor B．a model or a driver
C．a worker or a teacher D．a saleswoman or a manager
22．Where doesn’t Daniel enjoy working
A．In the office. B．In quiet places. C．In noisy places. D．In different places.
23．Who wants to be a teacher or a doctor
A．Suzy. B．Billy. C．Maria. D．Millie.
24．What does Maria like
A．Meeting people. B．Wearing different clothes.
C．Working at night and weekends. D．Both A and B．
25．What do the underlined words “can’t stand” mean
A．不能忍受 B．不能站立 C．不能坚持 D．不能代表
D
In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They rush between traffic from restaurants to homes and businesses. They are food deliverymen. Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.
“The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,” says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion. It points out that on food delivery service platforms Erleme and Meituan, the time limit (限制) and route for each delivery order is worked out by an algorithm (算法), which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift.
Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes. Within that time, a deliveryman has to pick up the order and deliver it to the customer. Besides, the deliverymen have shorter limit time in recent years. Delay (延迟) could mean a deduction in pay so deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules and putting people’s lives at risk.
Many people asked the platforms to improve the rules applied to the deliverymen. On Sept 9, Erleme announced it would add a button to the app, which allowed customers to extend the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.
But this created more heated debates (激烈的讨论). They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves. Also, even with the ability to allow more time for delivery, it may not fully solve the problem. “If I give them five more minutes, they would not use it to ride slowly or obey the traffic rules. They would simply take one more order. This is not the final cure to solve the problem.”
Actually it would be better to improve the platform’s system and the delivery system. Besides, the government should prevent companies from setting short time limit for their deliverymen and keep them safe on the roads.
26．In which column of a newspaper can we find the article
A．Nature. B．Life. C．Culture. D．Travel.
27．According to the passage, what can we know about the food deliverymen
A．They had even shorter delivery time limit in the past.
B．They seldom wear uniforms when they are working.
C．They have difficulty in delivering the food within the time limit.
D．The algorithm offers them practical choices of time and routes.
28．What does the underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A．缩短 B．延长 C．取消 D．挑选
29．What do people think of “adding a button to the app”
A．Customers shouldn’t take responsibility for the problem.
B．More problems are certain to be brought about.
C．The method might be the best solution to the problem.
D．The company is sparing no effort to solve the problem.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．Planning the Delivery Time B．Deliverymen Break the Rules
C．No Deadlines for Deliverymen D．Lightening Deliverymen’s Load
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Giant pandas are China’s national treasures. They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China. 31 . She came to Sichuan many years ago and worked as a panda keeper. Now, this is her story.
When Abe was three years old, her grandmother bought her a panda doll. 32 . She would go everywhere with the panda doll. As Abe grew up, she learned a lot about pandas. One day, her mother said to her, “You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ” 33 .
In order to work as a panda keeper, Abe learned Chinese in college. 34 . Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan. Abe does her best to make sure all the pandas at the base are well and happy. The job is tiring, but Abe never complains (抱怨). “I love pandas and I love this job,” she says.
35 Do you want to work as a panda keeper If you do, then try to learn about pandas as you can. I really want to share something about pandas with you.
A．The little girl liked it very much
B．Do you like pandas
C．Abe thought it was a great idea
D．They like eating bamboo best
E．She also made different animal models on her own
F．Abe Nobuko, from Japan, is one of them
G．After graduation, she came to China to study about animal protection
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
37．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it.
38．The classes begin and end at (fix) times in most schools.
39．The driver regretted his (care) in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
40．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers.
41．There is going to be a high speed railway, c the two cities to cut the travel time by half.
42．To get the main ideas quickly, you shouldn’t pay too much a to unnecessary details.
43．If you want to reach a high s in spoken English, you will have to work hard.
44．He d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
45．He’s going to be in a very difficult p if things go badly for him.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
baby think easy active whenever like encourage they who much
An old people’s home in Fukuoka, Japan is looking for new employees (雇员). There is one main requirement: they must be 46 .
Parents of children under the age of 4 are 47 to apply for (申请) the “job”. The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile 48 than before. They can go on walks with them or spend time with them in other ways. And 49 other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk. The babies can do the job 50 . They can come to work and take breaks 51 they want.
Kimie Gondo is the manager of the old people’s home. She said that she 52 of the idea after seeing how happy the old people were when their children and grandchildren visited them.
The old people’s home has already got some baby employees 53 work well. “Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become 54 as soon as they see the babies,” Gondo said.
And it’s also good for parents and babies. Parents say it’s a good way for 55 to meet other parents and that it gives their children a chance to learn from the old people.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 56 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before — it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 57 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 58 any medical problems we have! How good is that
I think Micky will make 59 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 60 (care) a lot about people. He 61 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 62 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 63 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 64 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 65 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I’m David. When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer (汽车工程师). I want a job in a big car company. At first I wanted to be an actor. But then I thought about how much I like cars. I really, really like them. I don’t know why. I just do.
It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design (设计). Luckily, I found one. It is a university in New York. It teaches students something about the design of all types (种类) of transportation (交通工具). After finishing high school, I planned to go there.
What do I need to get ready for this university I need to study art, physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing. I like drawing, but it’s not my favorite hobby. I think I’ll have to be good at it if I want to be a car engineer.
Now I have some money for my study. But it’s expensive to study in the university. I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study. I will really need to win a scholarship (奖学金).
66．What does David want to be when he grows up (no more than 3 words)
67．Is it easy to find a good place in his city to study car design (no more than 3 words)
68．When did he plan to go to the university in New York (no more than 4 words)
69．What subjects does he need to study if he wants to go to the university in New York (no more than 5 words)
70．How much will he have to pay for the study (no more than 3 words)
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．学生会要表彰一批优秀学生，Tom想推荐他的同学John竞争“最乐于助人奖”(the Most Helpful Student Award)。请你以Tom的名义，用英语给学生会主席写一封80~100词的推荐信。
推荐信中必须包括下列要点：
1.他有礼貌，勤奋，谦虚，乐于助人，常常帮助同学学习；
2.他经常为希望工程募集物品；
3.他擅长电脑，经常为帮扶俱乐部(the Helping Hands Club)从网上查找资料；
4.他从不介意做额外的工作，经常指导新同学如何使用图书馆，大家都很感激他。
Dear President of Students’ Union,
I would like
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours faithfully,
Tom
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为一名消防员的Siene在自己不断地努力下，终于成为了一名女子消防员，告诉我们要坚持努力，不要放弃。
1．句意：很多人尝试，但许多人失败。
succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight战斗。根据“Many people try, but lots of them”可知，前后句意是转折关系，许多人尝试但许多人失败。故选C。
2．句意：此外，过去人们认为消防工作是男性的职业。
problem问题；job工作；trip旅行；life生活。根据“firefighting was thought to be a”可知，消防一项工作。故选B。
3．句意：四十年后，45岁的Siene成为第一位通过女子消防预备学院六周课程的最年长女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“Forty years later, 45-year-old Siene”及常识可知，45岁成为女消防员应该是最年长的了。故选A。
4．句意：开始这个课程并不意味着你会成为一名消防员。
Buying买；Finding找到；Writing写；Starting开始。根据“the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter”及下文介绍可知，开始课程训练并不意味着你就成为一名消防员，starting符合句意。故选D。
5．句意：课程非常困难，所以并非所有人都能完成培训。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“so not everyone can finish the training.”可知，并不是所与人能完成培训，由此可知培训的课程很难。故选D。
6．句意：你能坚持拿着一块重木头四分钟吗？
hold持有；sell卖；walk走；draw画。根据“a heavy piece of wood for four minutes”可知，根据前文训练很难，由此可推测此处指拿着一块重木头坚持四分钟，这是力量训练。故选A。
7．句意：你还需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据下文“but more skills”可知，此处指技能。故选C。
8．句意：当然，没有人能掌握所有的技能，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。
recently最近；certainly当然；nervously紧张地；carefully小心地。根据“no one can do them all, but more skills”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前面说用不到这么多技能，后面又说更多的技能理所当然的有帮助。故选B。
9．句意：然而，即便通过了课程，你仍然必须等待一个成为消防员的机会。
chance机会；team团队；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“...even after passing your course. In one year, 50 women got trained, but only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，即使通过课程考核，还要等机会来了才有可能当上消防员，故选A。
10．句意：就像Siene一样，你也需要坚持你的梦想。
give up放弃；stick to坚持；talk about谈论；worry about担心。根据“Never give up and you’ll be successful one day.”可知，不放弃意味着坚持自己的梦想。故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了内向的人的性格特征，并给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Introverts are people who are more interested in their own thoughts and feelings than in spending time with other people.”可知，内向的人喜欢一个人独处。B选项“玛丽有空的时候总是一个人看书”符合题意。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“Introverts usually like to read or write when they are alone. Therefore, a writing career is highly suitable for introverts. It doesn’t require too much social interaction and gives plenty of alone time.”可知，写作不需要太多的社交互动。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“A designer doesn’t necessarily need to have good painting skills. These days, imagination is enough.”可知，对绘画的浓厚兴趣是想象力。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“The job of most programmers is to work on code (代码) to find and solve problems”可知，程序员需要编写代码来发现和解决问题。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后“Here are some possible career choices for some introverts.”及下文可知，本文主要给内向的人推荐了三种适合的工作。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生Stefanakos成为校车车司机，用自己的热爱和专业服务全校师生的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to be a bus driver”可知，决定做一位巴士司机，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses.”可知，她认为TAPS的工作是一个绝好的机会，可以结合她的专业和目前所做工作，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据“And I thought that was great for me as a marketing major and someone who works with buses.”以及“Now, she deals with public relationship and trains new drivers for OCCT”可知，Stefanakos认为TAPS的工作是一个绝好的机会，紧接着应说明这给她带来了什么样的便利和方向，所以“Because of this job, Stefanakos found a new path.”适合放在③处，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“One day, a passenger (乘客) came up to me and told me I was her driver every Tuesday morning. And she told me that every time she was on my bus, she knew it was going to be a good day.”可推断，Stefanakos在乘客的口碑里很好，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了大学生Stefanakos成为校车司机，用自己的热爱和专业服务全校师生的故事，所以C选项“Life in the blue bus lane”符合本文标题，故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的求职信息，包括各自的擅长之处以及对工作的要求。
21．细节理解题。根据“I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.”可知，Suzy想成为一名优秀的售货员或经理。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places.”可知，Daniel不喜欢在嘈杂的地方工作。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I think I can be a good doctor or a teacher.”可知，Billy想成为一名老师或医生。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“I’m really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day.”可知，Maria对与人交往很感兴趣，并且喜欢每天穿不同的衣服。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据“I think it’s the time for me to relax.”可知，Millie认为晚上或者周末应是放松的时间，Millie不能忍受在这个时间段工作，可推测出“can’t stand”意为“不能忍受”。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国外卖员面临的时间限制和安全问题，以及人们对外卖平台对外卖员的政策和保障的不满，应该改善外卖员的工作环境并保障其安全。
26．推理判断题。根据“Though they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost for them.”可知，外卖员使我们的生活更加的便利，所以这篇文章是关于生活方式的。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“which doesn’t consider real-life situations such as red lights, speed limits and waiting for the lift. Based on the algorithm, the time limit for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes...Besides, the time limit has been gradually shortened in recent years.”可知，每个外卖单的时间限制和路线都是通过算法计算的，没有考虑到实际的情况，导致外卖员按时送货出现问题。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.”可知，鼓励客户对外卖员表现出更多的尊重。说明饿了么宣布会增加一个按钮，允许顾客延长订单的时间限制，故extend在此处意为“延长”，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They felt the company was putting the responsibility (责任) on the users rather than solving the problem themselves.”可知，人们不应该为这个问题负责任。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“‘The food deliverymen are trapped in the app,’ says an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has caused a discussion.”可知，本文主要介绍了外卖骑手们所面临的时间限制的问题所引发的热议，所以最好的标题是“减轻外卖员的负担”，故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．G 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。
31．根据“They are so lovely that every year many foreign tourists come to China to see them. Some of the tourists choose to stay in Sichuan, China.”可知，一些喜欢熊猫的外国游客选择留在中国四川。选项F“来自日本的Abe Nobuko就是其中之一”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“She would go everywhere with the panda doll.”可知，她很喜欢这个熊猫娃娃。选项A“小女孩非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“You like pandas so much. Why don’t you find a job that has something to do with pandas ”可知，Abe的妈妈建议她做一个和熊猫相关的工作。选项C“Abe觉得这是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Three years later, she started working at a panda base in Sichuan.”可知，三年后Abe开始在四川熊猫基地工作，所以她之前应该是学习了熊猫知识。选项G“毕业后，她来到中国学习动物保护”符合语境。故选G。
35．根据“… Do you want to work as a panda keeper ”可知，此处也是一个疑问句。选项B“你喜欢熊猫吗”符合语境。故选B。
36．born
【解析】句意：他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语，意为“天生具有……” ，“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
37．lively
【解析】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。
38．fixed
【解析】句意：在大多数学校，上课和下课的时间都是固定的。此处作定语修饰times，用形容词fixed“固定的”，故填fixed。
39．carelessness
【解析】句意：司机后悔自己开车粗心，去医院向乘客道歉。根据“The driver regretted his”可知是后悔他的粗心，作宾语用名词carelessness“粗心”，不可数名词。故填carelessness。
40．impatient
【解析】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。
41．(c)onnecting
【解析】句意：将有一条高速铁路连接两座城市，将旅行时间减少一半。根据首字母及“the two cities to cut the travel time by half.”可知是高速铁路连接两座城市，connect A with B“将A与B连接”，空处在逗号后，用现在分词作状语，故填(c)onnecting。
42．(a)ttention
【解析】句意：为了快速获得主要思想，你不应该过多关注不必要的细节。根据“you shouldn’t pay too much...to unnecessary details.”可知不应该过多关注不必要的细节，attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。
43．(s)tandard
【解析】句意：如果你想在英语口语上达到一个高水平，你就必须努力学习。根据“reach a high…in spoken English”可知，此处是指达到一个高的水平，standard“标准”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(s)tandard。
44．(d)ivided
【解析】句意：他把班上的学生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“taught them to play his new game”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“into two teams”和首字母提示可知，此处指分成两队。divide sth. into“把……分成……”，divide“分开，分配”，过去式为divided。故填(d)ivided。
45．(p)osition
【解析】句意：如果事情对他不利，他将处于非常困难的境地。根据首字母提示及“He’s going to be in a very difficult...”可知，空处指他处于困难境地。be in difficult position意为“处境艰难”，其中position意为“处境”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(p)osition。
46．babies 47．encouraged 48．more 49．like 50．easily 51．whenever 52．thought 53．who 54．active 55．them
【导语】本文主要讲述了日本福冈的一家老人院正在寻找新员工，他们必须是婴儿。
46．句意：有一个主要要求：他们必须是婴儿。根据“The only thing the babies have to do”可知，要求员工是婴儿，baby“婴儿”，根据“they”可知，使用名词复数形式，故填babies。
47．句意：鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”。根据“Parents of children under the age of 4 are...to apply for (申请) the ‘job’.”可知，鼓励有4岁以下孩子的父母申请这份“工作”，encourage“鼓励”，本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。
48．句意：婴儿们唯一要做的就是让老人比以前笑得更多。根据“The only thing the babies have to do is to make the old people smile...than before.”可知，婴儿们要做的是让老人笑得更多，much“许多”，根据“than before”可知，应使用比较级，故填more。
49．句意：和其他员工一样，他们也会领到纸尿裤和牛奶。根据“And...other employees, they will be paid—in diapers (尿布) and milk.”可知，可以像其他员工一样领到纸尿裤和牛奶，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
50．句意：婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作。根据“The babies can do the job...”可知，婴儿们可以轻松地完成这项工作，用副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
51．句意：他们可以随时来工作和休息。根据“They can come to work and take breaks...they want.”可知，他们可以随时来工作和休息，whenever“无论何时”符合语境，故填whenever。
52．句意：她说，她想到这个主意是在看到老人在他们的孩子和孙子们拜访他们时是多么高兴。根据“She said that she...of the idea...”可知，她想到这个主意，think“想到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought。
53．句意：这家敬老院已经有了一些工作出色的小员工。根据“The old people’s home has already got some baby employees...work well.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用备选词who引导，故填who。
54．句意：即使是那些平时不爱说话、不爱笑的人，一看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来。根据“Even the people who usually don’t speak much and don’t smile a lot become...as soon as they see the babies”可知，看到这些婴儿也会变得活跃起来，active“活跃的”，在句中作表语，故填active。
55．句意：父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，也给了他们的孩子一个向老人学习的机会。根据“Parents say it’s a good way for...to meet other parents”可知，父母们说这是他们认识其他父母的好方法，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
56．lucky 57．to study 58．about 59．an 60．cares 61．has helped 62．illnesses 63．my 64．really 65．so
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我哥哥成为医生的故事。
56．句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们非常幸运家里有了一位医生！根据“we are very”可知，空处需要填入意为“幸运的”形容词作句子表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
57．句意：这太难了，而且需要很长时间来学习。根据“takes such a long time”可知，是花费如此长的时间去学习，take a long time to do“花很长时间做某事”，用不定式。故填to study。
58．句意：除此之外，我们有了自己的医生，可以问他任何医疗问题！根据“any medical problems”可知，此处意为询问任何关于医疗的问题，“ask about”为固定搭配。故填about。
59．句意：我认为米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据“excellent doctor”可知，米奇会成为一名优秀的医生，“excellent”是元音开头，用an表泛指。故填an。
60．句意：他很有耐心且善于理解他人，非常关心人们。根据“a lot about people”可知，他很关心人们，空处需要动词作句子谓语，结合上文可知本文是一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称，动词用单三。故填cares。
61．句意：他在车祸现场提供过帮助，还进行过一些小型手术。根据“done”可知，本句是现在完成时。故填has helped。
62．句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，帮助患有不同疾病的人们。根据“different”可知，此处意为不同疾病，空处需要名词，且要用复数形式。故填illnesses。
63．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。“In one’s opinion”是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，此处指在我看来，应用my。故填my。
64．句意：在我看来，如果你能找到一份你真正喜欢的工作是很棒的，而米奇已经找到了这样的工作。根据“enjoy”可知，此处意为“真地很喜欢”，“enjoy”是动词，修饰动词需要使用副词。故填really。
65．句意：我只希望他不会太忙，以至于我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。根据“that”可知，此处意为“如此……以至于……”，“busy”是形容词，需要副词修饰，so...that...“如此……以至于……”符合。故填so。
66．A car engineer. 67．No./No, it isn’t. 68．After finishing high school. 69．Art, physics, math and drawing. 70．Over 80,000 dollars.
【导语】本文主要介绍了David的梦想工作以及为实现梦想的打算。
66．根据文中“When I grow up, I want to be a car engineer.”可知，David长大后想要成为汽车工程师。故填A car engineer.
67．根据文中“It’s very hard to find a good place in my city to study car design.”可知，在他的城市里找到一个学习汽车设计的好地方是很不容易的事情。故填No./No, it isn’t.
68．根据文中“After finishing high school, I planned to go there.”可知，David打算高中毕业后，去纽约的那所大学。故填After finishing high school.
69．根据文中“I need to study art, physics and math well. I also need to be good at drawing.”可知，如果David想要去那所在纽约的大学，他需要学习艺术、物理、数学和绘画。故填Art, physics, math and drawing.
70．根据文中“I will have to pay over 80,000 dollars for the study.”可知，他需要为学习支付80,000多美元。故填Over 80,000 dollars.
71．例文
Dear President of Students’ Union,
I would like to recommend John for the Most Helpful Student Award.
John is my classmate. He has many good qualities.
He is polite, hard-working and very modest. He is always helpful. He often helps us with our study. He often helps raise things for Project Hope. He is good at computers and often searches for information on the Internet for the Helping Hands Club. He never minds doing extra work and often shows the new students how to use the school library. We are all grateful to him for his help.
We all think he is the most suitable person for this award. We all hope you can agree with us.
Yours faithfully,
Tom
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明推荐意图（推荐John竞选奖项）；
第二步，描述John的优秀品质和具体事例；
第三步，总结并点题，再次推荐John。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
②search for搜索，查找
③on the Internet在网络上
④mind doing sth.介意做某事
⑤show sb. how to do sth.向某人展示如何做某事
⑥be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人
[高分句型]
We all think he is the most suitable person for this award.（宾语从句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)