（单元培优卷）Unit 2 Colours 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 2 Colours 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 Colours
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a 3 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 4 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 5 . Those who like to be with 6 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 8 for a living room or a 9 who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 10 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile
2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places
3．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening
4．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell
5．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
6．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others
7．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along
8．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter
9．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
10．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials（奏折）with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar（朱砂）.
Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death（被判死刑）signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones（墓碑）were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.
Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading（校对）. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
11．Is writing names and letters with red pens usually avoided
A．No, it isn’t. B．It’s not usually avoided C．Yes, it is. D．It’s usually avoided.
12．What was the symbol of power in ancient times
A．White. B．Red. C．Green. D．Black.
13．Were names on the tombstones red or black
A．They were red. B．They were black. C．Yes, they were. D．No, they weren’t.
14．What are red pens used for
A．Proof-read. B．To Proof-reading. C．proof-readings. D．Proof-reading.
15．Why do editors need red pens
A．To mark students’ homework. B．To correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.
C．To reply to officials’ memorials. D．To write their articles.
B
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed (沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing… just feeling… blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought A Wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.
A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B．turning on a yellow light during the meal
C．painting the walls of the dining room white
17．Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A．it tells other drivers to prepare to stop
B．it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C．it can easily catch other people’s attention
18．Which of the following statements is true
A．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C．Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Colors influence people’s daily lives.
B．Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C．Different colors are used for different purposes.
20．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Amber was not fat at all.
B．Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C．Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D．Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
C
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.
They found that red fruit is easy to grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit always grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there may be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
21．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors
A．For different pigments. B．For lots of numbers.
C．For modern planting. D．For new development.
22．What mainly causes the differences of the fruit color according to the text
A．Places and birds. B．Invention and technology.
C．Climate and temperature. D．Environment and animals.
23．Which place are dark purple grapes(DPG) grown more easily according to the text
A． B．
C． D．
24．How does some fruit attract animals according to the text
A．By smell. B．By color. C．By shape. D．By size.
25．What might be the best title of the text
A．Discovering Fruit Color B．Meeting Animals’ Taste
C．Showing Proper Places D．Choosing Good Environment
D
Kitten Kay Sera is officially the world’s pinkest person. The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years. If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.
Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens. “I gave all my other clothes away. My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back. The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore because they didn’t suit my style.Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear,” she explains.
Kitten is now celebrating winning “the pinkest person” title. She says, “I am the world’s pinkest person and my life is filled with that color. Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”
Both she and her pink home are in demand. Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house. For singers, they want her house as part of their MV. For designers, they always use her house for some magazines. “I think my love begins to pay me back,” Kitten says.
26．Which is the best example for her strong love for pink
A．Her house. B．Her accessories. C．Her clothes. D．Her dog.
27．What did her family think of her love
A．It suited her style. B．It cost much money.
C．It brought much stress. D．It wouldn’t last long.
28．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3
A．She was surprised to get the title. B．She cares about others’ opinions.
C．She thinks she is honest to herself. D．She believes it is fine to be different.
29．What does the underlined words “in demand” mean in English
A．Popular. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Similar.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Get the Super Power of Pink B．Meet the Pinkest Lady
C．Welcome to a World of Pink D．Let’s Make the World Pink
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People think different colours have different meanings. They think some colours can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colours. 31
Red—Happiness, Success and Good Fortune (命运)
Red represents (代表) fire and is the most popular colour in China. 32
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.
Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 33 Red envelopes (信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during the Chinese New Year.
Yellow—Royalty (王室成员) and Power of the Throne (宝座)
In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and was usually used by the emperor.
The first emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 34
Green—Money and Wealth
Green is a colour which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for purity and cleanliness.
35 Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
A．Colours can influence people’s feelings.
B．Here are the top three of them.
C．People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.
E．China was often regarded as “Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is the Yellow River.
F．It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.
G．People often talk about two groups of colours, warm colours and cool colours.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow.
37．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
38．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face.
39．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor.
40．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
41．He lost his b on the bike and fell to the ground.
42．The survey shows that most young people p online shopping to traditional shopping.
43．The w of family get-together always fills my heart with joy, no matter how cold the weather outside.
44．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.
45．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
share day boil while relax they heat leaf after close become change
“Stove-boiled tea” — China’s newest way to relax
China’s traditional tea making has became the latest world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boded tea” is also the latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. So far, the traditional way of drinking tea 46 the new popularity in China. It puts Chinese culture into people’s 47 lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense occasion. Usually, before boiling tea, tea 48 are roasted (烘烤) on a stove. Then they 49 in a pot over a charcoal-filled (木炭) stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time 50 with friends or family. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruit, nuts, and desserts with 51 hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends 52 having tea. People also post their photos of “stove-boiled tea” wearing traditional hanfu online. “Stove-boiled tea” is more of a social activity. It 53 young people’s understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles. “Stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s ideas to get much 54 to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind. It is 55 to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 56 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper.
Eric looked a 57 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 58 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 59 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue After a while, they still made no p 60 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 61 them to keep looking patiently.
S 62 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 63 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 64 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly.
Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 65 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud.
The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st. 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings.
66．What does Chizi mean
67．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised
68．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red
69．Why will people give red packets to the children
70．What do you think of the red colour
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．中国红意味着平安、喜庆、和谐、团圆；意味着百事顺意……，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Toney对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格中的信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福、好运、喜庆、团圆等
使用场所 婚礼、春节等
表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等
注意事项：1. 词数90左右；
2. 包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
5. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：婚礼wedding；中国结 Chinese knot；红包red packet；代表 stand for
Dear Toney,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用，本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明。
1．句意：他们将红色与强烈的感觉联系起来，就像愤怒。
sadness悲伤；anger生气；administration管理，行政；smile微笑。根据“They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like ...”可知，他们把红色与一种强烈的感情，比方说愤怒，联系在一起。故选B。
2．句意：红色被用来作为危险的标志，比如停车标志和消防车。。
roads道路；ways方法；danger危险；places地方。根据后文“such as STOP signs and fire engines”可知，如“禁止”的标牌，消防车的颜色，推测意思是红色被用来作为危险的标志。故选C。
3．句意：人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。
lively活泼的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈杂的；frightening可怕的。根据下文“They associate orange with happiness.”可知，人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。故选A。
4．句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。
speak说，后面接一种语言作为宾语；say说，后面接说话的内容；talk about谈论；tell告诉。根据“In general, people ... two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.”可知，talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”。故选C。
5．句意：在有暖色和光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。
calm冷静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are warm color and a lot of light,”可知，在有暖色和光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。故选C。
6．句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。
the other另一个；another在一个，又一个；other one另外一个；others其余的人或物。根据“Those who like to be with ... like red.”可知，与别人待在一起应该用复数名词或代词。故选D。
7．句意：一些科学家说，在温暖的房间里，时间似乎过得比较慢。
go round到处走动；go by流逝；go off铃声响起；go along沿着。因为主语是“time”，这里指时间的流逝，故选B。
8．句意：他们建议，对于正在休息或正在吃饭的人来说，暖色是客厅或餐馆的好方法，他们不想让时间过得很快。
one一；way道路；fact事实；matter事情。根据上文说暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
9．句意：他们建议，对于正在休息或正在吃饭的人来说，暖色是客厅或餐馆的好方法，他们不想让时间过得很快。
factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant饭店；hospital医院。根据“Some scientists say that time seems to ... more slowly in a room with warm colors.”可知，上文介绍在暖色调的环境下，时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选C。
10．句意：如果办公室里的人希望时间过得快一些，冷色对某些办公室更好。
Different不同的；Cool凉爽的；Warm温暖的；All全部的。前文介绍暖色似乎使时间过得更慢些，根据“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”推测意思是对于在办公室工作的人来说，想要使时间过得快一些，那么冷色更好。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色在中国的文化意涵。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. ”可知，通常避免用红笔写名字和信件，此处是一般疑问句，作肯定回答。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，红色是权利的象征。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Names on the tombstones were red as well.”可知，墓碑上通常用红色的笔写名字，此处是选择疑问句。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading.”可知，红笔通常用于校对，注意单词大小写问题，此处要用动词ing形式。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，编辑需要红笔纠正报纸和杂志上的错误。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲了各种颜色给人们带来的影响以及颜色在生活中的广泛应用。
16．推理判断题。根据“She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all.”她那天早上没吃早饭因为在蓝色碟子上的水果沙拉看起来一点都不美味。可推断出，蓝色会影响食欲。如果你正在节食，把你的食物放在蓝色的碟子或碗里能帮助你。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”因为黄色是最抓眼球的颜色，它能引起人们的注意，特别是在交通拥挤时。可知，大部分校车被涂成黄色是因为它能更容易引起其他人的注意。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green. ”你能描述一个病人称之为“有点绿”。可知，当Violet首先看到她时，Amber看起来病了。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口).”大多数快餐店经常装饰成明亮的颜色，比如红色、黄色、橘色和白色，用于增加食欲。可知，大多数快餐店被刷成灰色，文中未提到。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Sounds great!”听起来很不错。可推测出，Amber最后为Violet的邀请而欢呼。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水果不同颜色产生的原因以及影响水果颜色的两种因素：环境和动物。
21．细节理解题。根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”可知，水果的颜色由所含的色素决定。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“To find out how environment affects fruit colors,”以及“Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors.”可知，影响水果有不同的颜色的原因主要是环境和动物。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”以及“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.”可推知，深紫色葡萄在温暖的地方和靠近赤道的地方更容易种植。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，一些水果通过颜色吸引动物。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors ”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因。故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人Kitten Kay Sera 。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Kitten Kay Sera是全世界最粉的女人，她住在完全粉色的房子里，穿着粉色的衣服，戴着粉色的配饰，如果你认为这是简单的，那么Kitten甚至把狗狗染色成为粉色，这就是最好的例子。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly”可知，Kitten的家人认为很短的时间之后，她就会改变她的想法，也就是Kitten对粉色的喜爱不会持久。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”可知，虽然其他人认为Kitten是奇怪的，但是Kitten自己认为她并不在意，因为她对于自己的选择感到舒适和开心。所以可以推测，Kitten认为她对自己很诚实。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house.”可知，很多人甚至一些著名歌手、电影制作者和设计师，都想要参观她的房子，据此可以推测她的房子非常受欢迎。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人Kitten Kay Sera。故选B。
31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。
31．根据前一句“In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colours. ”再结合下文列举三种幸运颜色可知，此处应是一句总领句。选项B“以下是其中的前三名。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前一句“Red represents fire and is the most popular color in China.”可知，此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么。选项F“它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据前文“Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on.”可知，此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方。选项C“人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前文“In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and was usually used by the emperor.”和“The first emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.”可知，此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方。选项E“中国经常被视为‘黄土’，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据后一句“Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.”可知，此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方。选项D“银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合语境。故选D。
36．visiting
【解析】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。
37．to discover
【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
38．sadness
【解析】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
39．certainly
【解析】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。
40．decision/decisions
【解析】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
41．(b)alance
【解析】句意：他在自行车上失去平衡，摔倒在地。根据“on the bike and fell to the ground”和首字母可知，因为失去平衡，所以摔倒了。balance“平衡”，名词作宾语。故填(b)alance。
42．(p)refer
【解析】句意：调查显示，与传统购物相比，大多数年轻人更喜欢网购。根据“online shopping to traditional shopping.”以及首字母提示，此处指的年轻人更喜欢网购，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“most young people”，动词填原形。故填(p)refer。
43．(w)armth
【解析】句意：不管外面的天气有多冷，家人团聚的温暖总是让我的心充满喜悦。根据“The…of family get-together always fills my heart with joy, no matter how cold the weather outside.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家人团聚的温暖总是让自己的心充满喜悦，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。
44．(w)hether
【解析】句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He wonders…their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
45．(s)uggest
【解析】句意：医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。根据“The doctors…that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The doctors”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形，suggest“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
46．has become 47．daily 48．leaves 49．are heated 50．to share 51．boiling 52．while 53．is changing 54．closer 55．relaxing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国自古以来就有煮茶待客的习俗，现在流行“围炉煮茶”这种新的放松方式。
46．句意：到目前为止，传统的饮茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。此处应填谓语动词。根据“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并结合主语“way”可知，需用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
47．句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据“lives”可知，此处需填形容词修饰。“day”意为白天，名词，其形容词形式为daily。daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
48．句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤。根据“are”可知，“茶叶”在此处表示复数意义。“leaf”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
49．句意：然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热。根据语境和句意可知，把茶叶放在锅里加热。主语“they”指的是茶叶，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时。故填are heated。
50．句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据语境和句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰“time”。故填to share。
51．句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。根据“tea”可知，横线处需用形容词。boil意为“煮沸”，动词，其形容词形式为boiling“沸腾的”。boiling tea意为“煮沸的茶”。故填boiling。
52．句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据句意和语境可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两句话来表示和朋友一边聊天一边喝茶。故填while。
53．句意：它正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。根据句意和语境可知，横线处需填谓语动词。根据“now”可知，此处为现在进行时。故填is changing。
54．句意：与其他新生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人想要更接近自然、体验更平和心态的想法。根据语境及“get much”可知，“get”是系动词，后面跟形容词，而根据“much”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填closer。
55．句意：喝热茶以及和最好的朋友聊天是放松的。根据语境“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”可知，横线处需填形容词，结合所给单词，可知此处表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
56．(r)equired 57．(a)round 58．(l)eaves 59．(c)ommon 60．(p)rogress 61．(e)ncouraged 62．(S)ince 63．(r)iver 64．(e)xcited 65．(h)ighly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个小孩完成老师布置的任务——在森林中找到彩虹颜色的故事。
56．句意：埃里克和他的伙伴们被生物老师要求在树林里找到彩虹的颜色。根据“were”和“by their biology teacher”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，填动词过去分词；根据“And they were also asked”及首字母提示可知，required“要求”符合句意，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填(r)equired。
57．句意：埃里克环顾四周。根据“Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown.”可知，此处指“四处看看”，look around“环顾四周”符合句意。故填(a)round。
58．句意：秋天的树叶是橙色的，黄色的和红色的。根据“And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，此处指“秋天的树叶”；根据“were”可知，填名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意。故填(l)eaves。
59．句意：这些是自然界常见的颜色。根据“The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，这些颜色都是常见的颜色，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。
60．句意：过了一会儿，他们仍然毫无进展。根据“After a while, they still made no”可知，此处填名词，指“没有进展”，progress“进展”符合句意。故填(p)rogress。
61．句意：他们感到压力很大，老师鼓励他们继续耐心观察。根据“They felt stressed and the teacher”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式；根据“them to keep looking patiently”及首字母可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，过去式encouraged“鼓励”符合句意。故填(e)ncouraged。
62．句意：由于他的伙伴们变得不耐烦，想停下来，埃里克决定独自走得更远，寻找其他颜色。根据“his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors”可知，前后为因果关系，since“既然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(S)ince。
63．句意：突然，他发现了一条清澈的河。根据“The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water!”可知，此处指“河流”，河水反射天空，故填(r)iver。
64．句意：埃里克很兴奋。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词；根据“He found the color blue!”可知，找到蓝色，他很兴奋，excited“兴奋地”符合句意。故填(e)xcited。
65．句意：老师高度赞扬了埃里克的坚持。根据“spoke ... of Eric’s perseverance”及首字母可知，考查speak highly of “高度赞扬”，故填(h)ighly。
66．The red descendant. 67．October 1st, 1949. 68．Red-head documents. 69．To express good wishes. 70．It represents happiness.
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。
66．根据“Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙)”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填The red descendant.
67．根据“The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949”可知，五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填October 1st, 1949.
68．根据“headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents”可知，标题涂成红色的官方文件被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents.
69．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes”可知，人们给孩子们红包是为了表达良好的祝愿。故填To express good wishes.
70．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It represents happiness.
71．范文：
Dear Toney,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China. It stands for happiness, good luck, celebration, reunion and so on. People in our country use many red things in some important events. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cutting, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、介绍“中国红”的地位以及代表的意义；
第三步、介绍“中国红”使用的场所以及表达方式并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stand for 代表
②be decorated with 装饰着
③be filled with 充满；装满
④play an important role 扮演重要的角色；发挥重要作用
[高分句型]
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.(省略that的宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 2 Colours
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a 3 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 4 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 5 . Those who like to be with 6 like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 8 for a living room or a 9 who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 10 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1．A．sadness B．anger C．administration D．smile
2．A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places
3．A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening
4．A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell
5．A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
6．A．the other B．another C．other one D．others
7．A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along
8．A．one B．way C．fact D．matter
9．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
10．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In Chinese culture, the color red stands for many good things, for example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. Why
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. They would reply to officials’ memorials（奏折）with red pens. The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar（朱砂）.
Writing with red pens was also related to death. In ancient China, the criminals who were sentenced to death（被判死刑）signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones（墓碑）were red as well. Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens. Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens.
Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading（校对）. Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
11．Is writing names and letters with red pens usually avoided
A．No, it isn’t. B．It’s not usually avoided C．Yes, it is. D．It’s usually avoided.
12．What was the symbol of power in ancient times
A．White. B．Red. C．Green. D．Black.
13．Were names on the tombstones red or black
A．They were red. B．They were black. C．Yes, they were. D．No, they weren’t.
14．What are red pens used for
A．Proof-read. B．To Proof-reading. C．proof-readings. D．Proof-reading.
15．Why do editors need red pens
A．To mark students’ homework. B．To correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.
C．To reply to officials’ memorials. D．To write their articles.
B
As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow school bus. Luckily the traffic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it. When the bus passed the golden arches (拱形门) of McDonald’s, they reminded her of a hamburger. She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all. However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet. So now she was really in a black mood.
You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber’s morning. In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine. Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green”. To describe a depressed (沮丧的) person, you say that the person is “feeling blue”. In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations.
Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life. Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic. As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some traffic signs use this color. For the same reason, hot-water taps are usually marked red.
The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat. Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口). This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able to raise people’s spirits. Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is said to lower people’s appetites because few foods are blue in nature. For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!
“Morning, Amber! What happened You look a bit green,” said Violet, Amber’s best friend.
“Nothing… just feeling… blue,” said Amber.
“Hey! Come to my place tonight. Do you know what I just bought A Wii! It’s red-hot.”
Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the Wii and said, “Sounds great!”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．According to the passage, if you are on a diet, ________ might help.
A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowl
B．turning on a yellow light during the meal
C．painting the walls of the dining room white
17．Most school buses are painted yellow because ________.
A．it tells other drivers to prepare to stop
B．it helps bus drivers stay in a good mood
C．it can easily catch other people’s attention
18．Which of the following statements is true
A．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first.
B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning.
C．Amber refused to go to Violet’s house in the end.
19．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Colors influence people’s daily lives.
B．Most fast-food restaurants are painted grey.
C．Different colors are used for different purposes.
20．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Amber was not fat at all.
B．Amber cheered up at Violet’s invitation at last.
C．Violet didn’t know how colors influenced our lives.
D．Arches of McDonald’s are painted gold only to make them beautiful.
C
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.
To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black.
They found that red fruit is easy to grow in cooler places. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places. These fruit always grows a lot in just one area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there may be more red fruit in areas where birds live.
21．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors
A．For different pigments. B．For lots of numbers.
C．For modern planting. D．For new development.
22．What mainly causes the differences of the fruit color according to the text
A．Places and birds. B．Invention and technology.
C．Climate and temperature. D．Environment and animals.
23．Which place are dark purple grapes(DPG) grown more easily according to the text
A． B．
C． D．
24．How does some fruit attract animals according to the text
A．By smell. B．By color. C．By shape. D．By size.
25．What might be the best title of the text
A．Discovering Fruit Color B．Meeting Animals’ Taste
C．Showing Proper Places D．Choosing Good Environment
D
Kitten Kay Sera is officially the world’s pinkest person. The 52-year-old lives in a totally pink house with pink accessories (配饰) and has worn nothing but pink for the last 35 years. If you think it is easy to make everything pink, you should take a look at her dog, because she even colors her dog pink by using some harmless juice.
Kitten had her strong love for pink in her late teens. “I gave all my other clothes away. My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly, but I am starting my fortieth year of pink power and I am not looking back. The experiment made me realize how much money I had spent on the clothes I never wore because they didn’t suit my style.Wearing just one color made me feel strong and took the stress out of deciding what to wear,” she explains.
Kitten is now celebrating winning “the pinkest person” title. She says, “I am the world’s pinkest person and my life is filled with that color. Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”
Both she and her pink home are in demand. Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house. For singers, they want her house as part of their MV. For designers, they always use her house for some magazines. “I think my love begins to pay me back,” Kitten says.
26．Which is the best example for her strong love for pink
A．Her house. B．Her accessories. C．Her clothes. D．Her dog.
27．What did her family think of her love
A．It suited her style. B．It cost much money.
C．It brought much stress. D．It wouldn’t last long.
28．What can we learn about Kitten from paragraph 3
A．She was surprised to get the title. B．She cares about others’ opinions.
C．She thinks she is honest to herself. D．She believes it is fine to be different.
29．What does the underlined words “in demand” mean in English
A．Popular. B．Strange. C．Interesting. D．Similar.
30．What is the best title of the passage
A．Get the Super Power of Pink B．Meet the Pinkest Lady
C．Welcome to a World of Pink D．Let’s Make the World Pink
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People think different colours have different meanings. They think some colours can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colours. 31
Red—Happiness, Success and Good Fortune (命运)
Red represents (代表) fire and is the most popular colour in China. 32
Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events like weddings.
Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 33 Red envelopes (信封) are filled with money and given as gifts during the Chinese New Year.
Yellow—Royalty (王室成员) and Power of the Throne (宝座)
In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and was usually used by the emperor.
The first emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 34
Green—Money and Wealth
Green is a colour which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for purity and cleanliness.
35 Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.
A．Colours can influence people’s feelings.
B．Here are the top three of them.
C．People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.
D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.
E．China was often regarded as “Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is the Yellow River.
F．It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.
G．People often talk about two groups of colours, warm colours and cool colours.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Gina will stay at home instead of (visit) her friends tomorrow.
37．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
38．Tom sat there, with an expression of (sad) on his face.
39．Peter (certain) never expected to become a doctor.
40．Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home
41．He lost his b on the bike and fell to the ground.
42．The survey shows that most young people p online shopping to traditional shopping.
43．The w of family get-together always fills my heart with joy, no matter how cold the weather outside.
44．He wonders w their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.
45．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
share day boil while relax they heat leaf after close become change
“Stove-boiled tea” — China’s newest way to relax
China’s traditional tea making has became the latest world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boded tea” is also the latest “Guo Chao”, which is from Tang and Song dynasties. So far, the traditional way of drinking tea 46 the new popularity in China. It puts Chinese culture into people’s 47 lives.
The process of drinking tea has a sense occasion. Usually, before boiling tea, tea 48 are roasted (烘烤) on a stove. Then they 49 in a pot over a charcoal-filled (木炭) stove.
The art of boiling tea is a time 50 with friends or family. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruit, nuts, and desserts with 51 hot tea. It’s a pleasure to chat with friends 52 having tea. People also post their photos of “stove-boiled tea” wearing traditional hanfu online. “Stove-boiled tea” is more of a social activity. It 53 young people’s understanding of drinking tea now.
Similar to other new lifestyles. “Stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s ideas to get much 54 to the nature and experience a more peaceful mind. It is 55 to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
The children had a great experience yesterday. Eric and his partners were r 56 to find the colors of the rainbow in the woods by their biology teacher. And they were also asked to draw the colors on paper.
Eric looked a 57 . Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn l 58 were orange, yellow and red. These were the c 59 colors in the nature. But where were they going to find purple and blue After a while, they still made no p 60 . They felt stressed and the teacher e 61 them to keep looking patiently.
S 62 his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors. Suddenly, he found a clear r 63 . The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water! He found the color blue! Eric was e 64 . He continued his task. Luckily, he found a beautiful purple butterfly.
Eric was the first one to find all the colors. The teacher spoke h 65 of Eric’s perseverance (坚持). And the praise made Eric feel confident and proud.
The experience reminds Eric that if he keeps working and be careful enough, he will certainly find the colors of the rainbow in the woods.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Chinese people like the red colour a lot. Even now, Chinese people like to call ourselves Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙).
Red represents the motherland and authority (权威). Official uniforms of the Tang Dynasty were red. In the Qing Dynasty, red was used on official caps to show different rankings (等级). As we know, the Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st. 1949. Even nowadays, headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents.
For ordinary people, red stands for happiness. For example, the word “double happiness” used for weddings is red. The bride (新娘) wears red clothes which are different from the white gowns of the west. During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes. Couplets (对联) hanging on both sides of the doors are written in red. The word red equals beauty. The expression “hongyan” meaning red colour is a synonym (代名词) of a beautiful girl. Red is also one of the most popular words used in the names of Chinese women. But in traffic lights red means stop driving. This is how the westerners like to use the red colour. It is because red is very bright, and is good for warning purposes. But it doesn’t really have any negative (负面的) meanings.
66．What does Chizi mean
67．When was the Five-starred Red Flag first raised
68．What are official documents called when the headlines are painted in red
69．Why will people give red packets to the children
70．What do you think of the red colour
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．中国红意味着平安、喜庆、和谐、团圆；意味着百事顺意……，假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Toney对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表格中的信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福、好运、喜庆、团圆等
使用场所 婚礼、春节等
表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼等
注意事项：1. 词数90左右；
2. 包括所给提示内容，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。
5. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：婚礼wedding；中国结 Chinese knot；红包red packet；代表 stand for
Dear Toney,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用，本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明。
1．句意：他们将红色与强烈的感觉联系起来，就像愤怒。
sadness悲伤；anger生气；administration管理，行政；smile微笑。根据“They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like ...”可知，他们把红色与一种强烈的感情，比方说愤怒，联系在一起。故选B。
2．句意：红色被用来作为危险的标志，比如停车标志和消防车。。
roads道路；ways方法；danger危险；places地方。根据后文“such as STOP signs and fire engines”可知，如“禁止”的标牌，消防车的颜色，推测意思是红色被用来作为危险的标志。故选C。
3．句意：人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。
lively活泼的；dark黑暗的；noisy嘈杂的；frightening可怕的。根据下文“They associate orange with happiness.”可知，人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。故选A。
4．句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。
speak说，后面接一种语言作为宾语；say说，后面接说话的内容；talk about谈论；tell告诉。根据“In general, people ... two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.”可知，talk about sth.意为“谈论某事”。故选C。
5．句意：在有暖色和光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。
calm冷静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Where there are warm color and a lot of light,”可知，在有暖色和光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。故选C。
6．句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。
the other另一个；another在一个，又一个；other one另外一个；others其余的人或物。根据“Those who like to be with ... like red.”可知，与别人待在一起应该用复数名词或代词。故选D。
7．句意：一些科学家说，在温暖的房间里，时间似乎过得比较慢。
go round到处走动；go by流逝；go off铃声响起；go along沿着。因为主语是“time”，这里指时间的流逝，故选B。
8．句意：他们建议，对于正在休息或正在吃饭的人来说，暖色是客厅或餐馆的好方法，他们不想让时间过得很快。
one一；way道路；fact事实；matter事情。根据上文说暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
9．句意：他们建议，对于正在休息或正在吃饭的人来说，暖色是客厅或餐馆的好方法，他们不想让时间过得很快。
factory工厂；classroom教室；restaurant饭店；hospital医院。根据“Some scientists say that time seems to ... more slowly in a room with warm colors.”可知，上文介绍在暖色调的环境下，时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选C。
10．句意：如果办公室里的人希望时间过得快一些，冷色对某些办公室更好。
Different不同的；Cool凉爽的；Warm温暖的；All全部的。前文介绍暖色似乎使时间过得更慢些，根据“if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”推测意思是对于在办公室工作的人来说，想要使时间过得快一些，那么冷色更好。故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红色在中国的文化意涵。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided. ”可知，通常避免用红笔写名字和信件，此处是一般疑问句，作肯定回答。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power.”可知，红色是权利的象征。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Names on the tombstones were red as well.”可知，墓碑上通常用红色的笔写名字，此处是选择疑问句。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading.”可知，红笔通常用于校对，注意单词大小写问题，此处要用动词ing形式。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Editors who need them to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，编辑需要红笔纠正报纸和杂志上的错误。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲了各种颜色给人们带来的影响以及颜色在生活中的广泛应用。
16．推理判断题。根据“She hadn’t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn’t look delicious at all.”她那天早上没吃早饭因为在蓝色碟子上的水果沙拉看起来一点都不美味。可推断出，蓝色会影响食欲。如果你正在节食，把你的食物放在蓝色的碟子或碗里能帮助你。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Since yellow is the most eye-catching color, it can catch people’s attention, especially in heavy traffic.”因为黄色是最抓眼球的颜色，它能引起人们的注意，特别是在交通拥挤时。可知，大部分校车被涂成黄色是因为它能更容易引起其他人的注意。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“You may describe a sick person as being “a bit green. ”你能描述一个病人称之为“有点绿”。可知，当Violet首先看到她时，Amber看起来病了。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Most fast-food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people’s appetites (胃口).”大多数快餐店经常装饰成明亮的颜色，比如红色、黄色、橘色和白色，用于增加食欲。可知，大多数快餐店被刷成灰色，文中未提到。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Sounds great!”听起来很不错。可推测出，Amber最后为Violet的邀请而欢呼。故选B。
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水果不同颜色产生的原因以及影响水果颜色的两种因素：环境和动物。
21．细节理解题。根据“fruit colors actually come from their different pigments”可知，水果的颜色由所含的色素决定。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“To find out how environment affects fruit colors,”以及“Animals have also had an effect on the fruit colors.”可知，影响水果有不同的颜色的原因主要是环境和动物。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.”以及“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the darker its color will be.”可推知，深紫色葡萄在温暖的地方和靠近赤道的地方更容易种植。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，一些水果通过颜色吸引动物。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors ”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了水果有不同颜色的原因。故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人Kitten Kay Sera 。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，Kitten Kay Sera是全世界最粉的女人，她住在完全粉色的房子里，穿着粉色的衣服，戴着粉色的配饰，如果你认为这是简单的，那么Kitten甚至把狗狗染色成为粉色，这就是最好的例子。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“My family thought a short time later I would change my mind quickly”可知，Kitten的家人认为很短的时间之后，她就会改变她的想法，也就是Kitten对粉色的喜爱不会持久。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some people think I am strange but honestly, I don’t care because I feel comfortable and happy with my choice.”可知，虽然其他人认为Kitten是奇怪的，但是Kitten自己认为她并不在意，因为她对于自己的选择感到舒适和开心。所以可以推测，Kitten认为她对自己很诚实。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Every day, she receives thousands of calls from many people including some famous singers, movie makers and designers. They all want to visit her house.”可知，很多人甚至一些著名歌手、电影制作者和设计师，都想要参观她的房子，据此可以推测她的房子非常受欢迎。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界上最粉的女人Kitten Kay Sera。故选B。
31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．D
【导语】本文讲述了不同的颜色有不同的含义，文中重点描述了三种幸运色红、黄、绿。
31．根据前一句“In Chinese culture, there are some lucky colours. ”再结合下文列举三种幸运颜色可知，此处应是一句总领句。选项B“以下是其中的前三名。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据前一句“Red represents fire and is the most popular color in China.”可知，此句应继续描述红色具体代表什么。选项F“它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好福气。”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据前文“Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on.”可知，此句应是描述日常生活中用到红色的地方。选项C“人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据前文“In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and was usually used by the emperor.”和“The first emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.”可知，此句应是描述中国文化中用到黄色的地方。选项E“中国经常被视为‘黄土’，它的母亲河是黄河。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据后一句“Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted.”可知，此句应是描述日常生活中用到绿色的地方。选项D“银行和餐馆通常被漆成绿色。”符合语境。故选D。
36．visiting
【解析】句意：吉娜明天会待在家里，而不是去拜访她的朋友。“instead of” 中 “of” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式 ，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting” 。故填 visiting 。
37．to discover
【解析】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
38．sadness
【解析】句意：Tom坐在那儿，他的脸上露出了悲伤的表情。根据“an expression of ...”可知，空格处要填名词，所以空格处要填sad的名词形式sadness。故填sadness。
39．certainly
【解析】句意：Peter从未料想到会成为一名医生。分析句子结构，此句不缺任何成分，因此需要填入副词作状语，certain的副词形式是certainly，表示 “无疑，确定”，故填certainly。
40．decision/decisions
【解析】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。
41．(b)alance
【解析】句意：他在自行车上失去平衡，摔倒在地。根据“on the bike and fell to the ground”和首字母可知，因为失去平衡，所以摔倒了。balance“平衡”，名词作宾语。故填(b)alance。
42．(p)refer
【解析】句意：调查显示，与传统购物相比，大多数年轻人更喜欢网购。根据“online shopping to traditional shopping.”以及首字母提示，此处指的年轻人更喜欢网购，prefer“更喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“most young people”，动词填原形。故填(p)refer。
43．(w)armth
【解析】句意：不管外面的天气有多冷，家人团聚的温暖总是让我的心充满喜悦。根据“The…of family get-together always fills my heart with joy, no matter how cold the weather outside.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指家人团聚的温暖总是让自己的心充满喜悦，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填(w)armth。
44．(w)hether
【解析】句意：他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会。根据“He wonders…their foreign teacher could come to their party on Mid-Autumn night.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他想知道他们的外教是否能在中秋节晚上来参加他们的聚会，应用连词whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
45．(s)uggest
【解析】句意：医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。根据“The doctors…that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The doctors”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形，suggest“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
46．has become 47．daily 48．leaves 49．are heated 50．to share 51．boiling 52．while 53．is changing 54．closer 55．relaxing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍中国自古以来就有煮茶待客的习俗，现在流行“围炉煮茶”这种新的放松方式。
46．句意：到目前为止，传统的饮茶方式在中国已经成为一种新的流行。此处应填谓语动词。根据“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，并结合主语“way”可知，需用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
47．句意：它把中国文化融入人们的日常生活。根据“lives”可知，此处需填形容词修饰。“day”意为白天，名词，其形容词形式为daily。daily life意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
48．句意：通常，在煮茶之前，茶叶要在炉子上烤一烤。根据“are”可知，“茶叶”在此处表示复数意义。“leaf”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。
49．句意：然后把它们放在装满木炭的炉子上的锅里加热。根据语境和句意可知，把茶叶放在锅里加热。主语“they”指的是茶叶，是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时。故填are heated。
50．句意：煮茶的艺术是与朋友或家人分享的时间。根据语境和句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语修饰“time”。故填to share。
51．句意：人们围坐在火炉旁，吃着水果，坚果和甜点，喝着滚烫的热茶。根据“tea”可知，横线处需用形容词。boil意为“煮沸”，动词，其形容词形式为boiling“沸腾的”。boiling tea意为“煮沸的茶”。故填boiling。
52．句意：和朋友边喝茶边聊天是一件乐事。根据句意和语境可知，此处需填连词，连接前后两句话来表示和朋友一边聊天一边喝茶。故填while。
53．句意：它正在改变年轻人对饮茶的理解。根据句意和语境可知，横线处需填谓语动词。根据“now”可知，此处为现在进行时。故填is changing。
54．句意：与其他新生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人想要更接近自然、体验更平和心态的想法。根据语境及“get much”可知，“get”是系动词，后面跟形容词，而根据“much”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故填closer。
55．句意：喝热茶以及和最好的朋友聊天是放松的。根据语境“It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”可知，横线处需填形容词，结合所给单词，可知此处表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
56．(r)equired 57．(a)round 58．(l)eaves 59．(c)ommon 60．(p)rogress 61．(e)ncouraged 62．(S)ince 63．(r)iver 64．(e)xcited 65．(h)ighly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个小孩完成老师布置的任务——在森林中找到彩虹颜色的故事。
56．句意：埃里克和他的伙伴们被生物老师要求在树林里找到彩虹的颜色。根据“were”和“by their biology teacher”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，填动词过去分词；根据“And they were also asked”及首字母提示可知，required“要求”符合句意，be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填(r)equired。
57．句意：埃里克环顾四周。根据“Some of the colors were easy to find. The grass was green. The soil was brown.”可知，此处指“四处看看”，look around“环顾四周”符合句意。故填(a)round。
58．句意：秋天的树叶是橙色的，黄色的和红色的。根据“And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，此处指“秋天的树叶”；根据“were”可知，填名词复数，leaves“树叶”符合句意。故填(l)eaves。
59．句意：这些是自然界常见的颜色。根据“The grass was green. The soil was brown. And the autumn ... were orange, yellow and red.”可知，这些颜色都是常见的颜色，common“常见的”符合句意。故填(c)ommon。
60．句意：过了一会儿，他们仍然毫无进展。根据“After a while, they still made no”可知，此处填名词，指“没有进展”，progress“进展”符合句意。故填(p)rogress。
61．句意：他们感到压力很大，老师鼓励他们继续耐心观察。根据“They felt stressed and the teacher”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式；根据“them to keep looking patiently”及首字母可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，过去式encouraged“鼓励”符合句意。故填(e)ncouraged。
62．句意：由于他的伙伴们变得不耐烦，想停下来，埃里克决定独自走得更远，寻找其他颜色。根据“his partners became impatient and wanted to stop, Eric made a decision that he would go further alone to find other colors”可知，前后为因果关系，since“既然”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填(S)ince。
63．句意：突然，他发现了一条清澈的河。根据“The sky was blue and the sky was reflected (反射) in the water!”可知，此处指“河流”，河水反射天空，故填(r)iver。
64．句意：埃里克很兴奋。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词；根据“He found the color blue!”可知，找到蓝色，他很兴奋，excited“兴奋地”符合句意。故填(e)xcited。
65．句意：老师高度赞扬了埃里克的坚持。根据“spoke ... of Eric’s perseverance”及首字母可知，考查speak highly of “高度赞扬”，故填(h)ighly。
66．The red descendant. 67．October 1st, 1949. 68．Red-head documents. 69．To express good wishes. 70．It represents happiness.
【导语】本文介绍了红色在中国文化中的重要性和象征意义，并详细描述了其在官方文件、婚礼习俗和节日庆祝中的应用。
66．根据“Chizi, meaning the red descendant (子孙)”可知，中国人喜欢称自己为“赤子”，意思是红色的后代。故填The red descendant.
67．根据“The Five-starred Red Flag was first raised on October 1st, 1949”可知，五星红旗第一次升起是在1949年10月1日。故填October 1st, 1949.
68．根据“headlines of official documents (文件) are painted in red. This is why they are called red-head documents”可知，标题涂成红色的官方文件被称为红头文件。故填Red-head documents.
69．根据“During the Chinese Spring Festival, people will give red packets to the children to express good wishes”可知，人们给孩子们红包是为了表达良好的祝愿。故填To express good wishes.
70．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为It represents happiness.
71．范文：
Dear Toney,
It’s great to hear from you. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China. It stands for happiness, good luck, celebration, reunion and so on. People in our country use many red things in some important events. For example, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cutting, lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays an important role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、介绍“中国红”的地位以及代表的意义；
第三步、介绍“中国红”使用的场所以及表达方式并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stand for 代表
②be decorated with 装饰着
③be filled with 充满；装满
④play an important role 扮演重要的角色；发挥重要作用
[高分句型]
I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.(省略that的宾语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)