（单元培优卷）Unit 4 Growing up 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 4 Growing up 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 4 Growing up
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active.
7 , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough 9 to immerse (使……沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit (得益) from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way
1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state
2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check
3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier
4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty
5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading
6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up
7．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar
9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality
10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.
“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.
Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.
“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said.
“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”
11．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Getting his birthday present. B．Winning medals.
C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D．Having fun.
12．How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
13．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time
A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
14．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions
A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.
B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.
C．Because he loves winning medals.
D．Because he has a passion for the sport.
15．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.
C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.
B
At just 16 years of age, Liu Shasha has taken the pool world by storm.The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军)by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain.
On November 22, the Women's World 9-Ball Championship took place in Shenyang. In one semifinal, Corr beat Chinese Fu Xiaofang 9-8 to win her place in the final. In the other match, Liu managed to defeat China's biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的)star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score for an appointment with Corr in the finals.
Liu was born in the countryside of Lankao, Henan Province. Four years ago she chose to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult. "Maybe I can work on the ball game," she told her parents.
With her parents' permission(许可),Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play pool. Her talent was soon ________. "It's my only hope, so I have to focus. This is the only way I'll achieve success," Liu said.
As the new world champion, Liu set her career in motion(开动) in grand style. Yet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned, "She has a long way to go in the pool world. Her journey has just started."
16．Liu won the Women's World 9-Ball Championship by defeating the ________ British player.
A．forty-five-year-old B．forty-year-old
C．thirty-nine-year-old D．thirty-six-year-old
17．The score between Liu and Pan Xiaoting is ________.
A．8-9 B．10-12 C．9-8 D．13-12
18．Why did Liu leave school when she was 12 years old
A．Because she found her study difficult.
B．Because she found school life boring.
C．Because she wanted to get some training.
D．Because her family was poor.
19．The missing word in Paragraph 4 maybe "________".
A．found B．invented C．raised D．discovered
20．According to Liu's coach, Liu ________.
A．never goes on taking part in other ball matches
B．stops training and has a rest
C．has to work hard in her game
D．wants to get another kind of training
C
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one came.
Her father，a cook，took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots（罐子）with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the water boiled（沸腾）. In one he placed carrots，in the second he placed eggs，and in the last he placed coffee beans. He led them boil，without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited，wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee in a glass. Turning to her he asked， “Darling，what do you see？”
“Carrots，eggs，and coffee，”she replied.
He asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were ________. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. Finally，he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled，as it tasted wonderful.
“What does it mean，Father？” she asked. '
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity-boiling water，but each got a different result. The carrot was strong and hard. But after being boiled in the water，it became softened and weak. The eggshell（蛋壳）broke easily，but after going through the boiling water，its inside became hardened. The coffee beans. however，after they were in the boiling water，had changed the water.
“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.
21．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The girl didn't want to deal with the problems any longer.
B．The life was too hard for the girl.
C．The girl had never-ending problems to solve.
D．The girl never solved any problems successfully.
22．When she saw what her father was doing，the girl___________.
A．didn't know why B．waited in patience
C．gave him a hand D．felt thirsty
23．Which is the most suitable word to put into the blank in Paragraph 5？
A．sweet B．soft C．hot D．smelly
24．What does the underlined word “adversity” most probably mean？
A．Temperature. B．Difficulty. C．Object. D．Place.
25．What do you think the father wanted his daughter to be？
A．Carrots. B．Eggs. C．Water. D．Coffee beans.
D
Last week，all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance（演出）by some disabled people. The first programme was a dance named “The light of life”. To my surprise，all the dancers had lost one of their legs. As they were performing，I could see how they had to face so many difficulties. However，they showed us many wonderful programmes. From these programmes，I could see how lively their minds were.
The two persons who came out nextshockedus all. The first one was a singer. He was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fire. The song he brought us was “Late Autumn” and he sang it in such a low and sweet voice. Though it was warm spring，I felt a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn. “How much love and feeling is hidden in my heart？I wish to hold your hands again. ” Hearing this，I couldn't keep back my tears.
The other one was also a young man. He lost both of his arms when he was six. From then on，his feet became his “hands”. However，he could manage a number of things with his feet. What moved us most was his feet writing. The two words “Flying High” expressed his two wishes.
“If your wings are gone，your heart can still fly. ” said Zhang Haidi，a disabled writer. In the world，there are many disabled people，yet most of them don't give up. They have strong wishes and beautiful dreams. Just as Zhang Haidi said they could fly. Disability doesn’t on complete failure. Once you try hard，miracles（奇迹）will happen sooner or later. I believe where a will，there is a way.
26．The teachers and students ________ last week.
A．saw a film B．held a party
C．watched a football match D．watched a performance
27．Why did the writer feel cold when he heard the song “Late Autumn”
A．Because it was cold at that moment. B．Because he had a bad cold.
C．Because it was late autumn and the weather was cool. D．Because the song was moving.
28．The underlined word “shocked” probably means “________”.
A．surprised B．worried C．interested D．sounded
29．“Flying High” expressed the wishes of ________.
A．a blind person B．a person with no arms
C．a person without feet D．a person with neither hands nor feet
30．What do you think is the best title for this passage
A．An Unforgettable Day B．Some Disabled people
C．A Special Performance D．A Strange Writer
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother. 31
Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year when the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics. 32
Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “ 33 ” Maya said the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.”
About a year later, the mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players. 34 Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During the time, she was named the national player of the year twice.
35 Maya and her mother talked about these choices. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.
A．It’s really a competitive skill.
B．These competitions improved her skills.
C．It was a bad time.
D．You can’t succeed without too much effort.
E．The path to success requires a lot of hard work.
F．Maya dreamed of playing in the Olympics one day.
G．Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Teenagers often like something that seems (usual). Because they want to look different.
37．The astronauts on the (national) Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
38．China has made great (achieve) for its space programme.
39．Every day (matter), so never put off what you can do till tomorrow.
40．Some messages are understood by people around the world (simple) because they are not communicated by words.
41．The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart.
42．He’s going to Taiwan for vacation and planning to r there for a week.
43．She had to f herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching.
44．To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
45．As a student, it’s not easy to get good s this time because the exam is too difficult.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 46 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 47 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 48 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 49 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 50 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 51 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 52 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 53 her mind not to give up.
“I 54 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 55 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski instructor, plays an important role in Su Yiming’s sports career. Su Yiming 56 (know)Yasuhiro Sato since he was a child. But he was not able to become his student until the age of 14 when he was determined to become a professional 57 (ski).
The first meeting of master and apprentice (徒弟) went very 58 (smooth), and a tacit (默契的) understanding 59 (found) soon. In 4 years, from the initial 540,720 to the later 1800, until the record-breaking 1980 action,Su Yiming made rapid progress with the help of Sato.
In fact, not only Su Yiming, but Rong Ge, who won the qualification for the Winter Olympics for the first time on the World Cup stage, was also discovered by Yasuhiro Sato. Born in Jilin, Rong moved to Canada with his mother, and fell in love with snowboarding. After 60 (be) discovered by Yasuhiro Sato, Rong entered the national training team last summer and made great progress. She won the 61 (five) place in the women’s ski jumping competition.
After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited to be 62 head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump and slope obstacle skills teams. He agreed and served 63 part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
In an interview with the media, Sato said that he hesitated before accepting the position coaching the Chinese team, 64 he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing better than this bridge.”
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback for 65 (he) coach.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
“Don’t ever underestimate（低估）the heart of a champion. ”
American basketball coach Rudy Tomjanovich’s famous saying has turned out to be true once again.
Ma Long, the team leader of the Chinese men’s table tennis team, won his second Olympic gold medal（金牌）in men’s singles（单打比赛）in the Tokyo Olympics after beating his teammate Fan Zhendong an achievement that no male（男性的）player has ever made before. After the win, Ma put two arms overhead and made a “heart” toward the crowds. He later explained as a move for his family and the team. Also, this showed the heart of a champion.
Already the World Championships（锦标赛）and the World Cup winner, Ma achieved his Grand Slam（大满贯）after winning the Rio 2016 Olympic gold medal. The 32-year-old is also a champion of many international events. But Ma’s road back to success is never easy.
After getting his Grand Slam, Ma decided to have surgery（手术）on his left knee to be fully fit for the Tokyo Olympics. Before the surgery, Ma cut his hair very short as he wanted to start all over again.
Back from his surgery, Ma didn’t win any singles over a year. Many people wondered if he was fully prepared for the Olympics. As there were no matches during COVID-19, it was difficult for players to concentrate on training. They also don’t have enough chances to improve through the matches. But hard work finally paid off for Ma. With five gold medals, Ma has become the table tennis player who won the most medals in Olympic history.
66．Is Ma Long the first table tennis player to win two Olympic gold medals in men’s single
67．How did Ma show his love for his family and the team after the win
68．When did Ma win the first gold medal in the Olympics
69．Why did he cut his hair very short before the surgery
70．What did Ma Long do when he was facing difficulties
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．根据下面的提示，写一篇有关爱迪生的短文，100词左右。
内容提示：1.生于1847年2月11日；
2.出生在美国的农民家庭；
3.仅上学三个月；
4.12岁开始卖报纸；
5. 16岁发明了自动发射机（automatic transmitter)；
6.一生中发明了一千多项东西；
7.他以发明电灯出名，随后改进了电话，使声音传播得更长；
8.1927年用钱建造了实验室；
9.1931年10月18日在他84岁时去世；
10.他是世界上的一位伟大的科学家，对世界的贡献很大。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是旅游与增强人们创造力的关系。
1．句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。
way方式，方法； area地区，区域；sign标志；state地区，州。根据“…of getting to know new people and cultures”可知，旅游是达到这些目的的方式。故选A。
2．句意：它帮助旅游者得到很多。
present颁发；produce产生，生产，制造；get得到，获得； check检查。根据“getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences”可知，在旅游中，人们可以获得很多东西。故选C。
3．句意：旅游可以使我们的思维变得更加宽广。
thicker更厚；smoother更平滑，更悦耳；wider更宽广；healthier更健康。根据“Travel can make our minds become…”可知，旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选C。
4．句意：他们认为在国外度过一段时间可能会影响人的思维。
ability能力；possibility可能；personality人，人格；difficulty困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选B。
5．句意：例如，他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外居住的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。
solving解决；causing制造；controlling控制；spreading传播。根据“…problems creatively”可知，具有创造力，指创造性地思考问题、解决问题。故选A。
6．句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃。
set up成立，建立；wake up叫醒；turn up开大；clean up清楚。根据“…your mind and make it more active.”可知，旅行使思维活跃，唤醒沉睡的思维。故选B。
7．句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。
Instead代替，而不；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，再者； However然而。根据“that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become”可知，本句表示语义转折，用副词however。故选D。
8．句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。
secret秘密地；rapid快速的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“They found…”可知，两组教授都是研究旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响，是相似的研究。故选D。
9．句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。
interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality品质，质量。根据“who often travelled from one place to another”可知，经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。
10．句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造力。
nearly几乎，差不多；probably可能，大概；hardly几乎不；really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。因此选真正地了解一个地方。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winning medals”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 “Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7” “That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before”可知，共参加了三次比赛，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old”以及“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。
15．最佳标题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’ ”，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文向我们介绍了世界九球冠军刘莎莎。
16．细节理解题。根据“The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军)by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain.”可知，刘莎莎击败了40岁的英国选手卡伦·科尔，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the other match, Liu managed to defeat China's biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的)star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score”可知，刘莎莎以9-8击败了潘晓婷，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago she chose to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult.”可知，她发现初中学习很难，于是选择退学，故选A。
19．推理判断题。分析“With her parents' permission(许可), Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play pool. Her talent was soon…”可知，有了父母的许可，她开始学习，很快她的天赋就被发现了，所以推测D项“discovered”符合语境，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Yet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned, ‘She has a long way to go in the pool world. Her journey has just started.’”可知，她的教练认为她的职业生涯才刚刚开始，所以要继续努力，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【分析】文章大意：本文告诉我们应采取何种态度面对困难。
21．句意：下列哪个是不正确的？—女孩从来没有成功地解决任何问题。
推理判断题。根据文中第一段第三行“It seemed as one problem was solved a new one came. ”可知，女孩认为似乎一个问题解决了，新的问题又来了。由此推断女孩未成功地解决任何问题不符合文意，故答案选D。
22．句意：当女孩看到她的爸爸正在做什么的时候，她不知道为什么。
本题是细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一行“ The daughter impatiently wailed, wondering what he was doing. ”可知，女孩不知道父亲在做什么，当然也就不知道父亲这么做的原因，故答案选A。
23．句意：下列哪个单词适合放在第五段的空格处？—柔软的。
本题是推理判断题。根据常识及下文倒数第二段第二、三行“But after being boiled in the water, it became softened and weak. ”可知，胡萝卜被煮熟之后就软了，soft是软的，故答案选B。
24．句意：下划线单词adversity是什么意思？—困难。
本题是词义猜测题。根据该文中心思想可知，父亲这么做的原因是让女儿懂得面对困难所应持有的态度。He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity-boiling water，but each got a different result.故该句的意思：他解释道每样东西都面对着同样的困难。所以adversity的意思是困难，故答案选B。
25．句意：父亲想让他的女儿成为什么？—咖啡豆。
推理判断题。根据故事节可知，经水煮后，胡萝卜变软了，鸡蛋白和鸡蛋黄变硬了，唯有咖啡豆改变了水的味道，并散发出诱人的咖啡香味。换句话说，只有咖啡豆不怕困难坚持初衷，并改变环境。故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文介绍了一场特殊的演出，表演者都是一些身体有缺陷的残障人士。他们用精彩的表演，向人们展现了不向命运低头的决心，令人动容。
26．细节理解题。根据原文第一段Last week，all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance by some disabled people可知，上周老师和学生们观看了一场特殊的演出，故应选D。
27．推理判断题。A. Because it was cold at that moment.因为当时天气冷；B. Because he had a bad cold.因为他得了重感冒；C. Because it was late autumn and the weather was cool.因为正值深秋天气变凉；D. Because the song was moving.因为歌曲很动人。根据原文第二段Though it was warm spring可知，A、C选项说法不正确，而B选项在文中并未提及。根据原文第二段he sang it in such a low and sweet voice及I couldn’t keep back my tears判断，他演唱的歌曲非常动人，使“我”感到秋天的凉意，故应选D。
28．词义猜测题。A. surprised使……吃惊、使……诧异；B. worried担忧；C. interested使……感兴趣；D. sounded听起来像。根据原文第二段He was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fire可知，年纪轻轻的他在一次火灾中失去双手，这让“我”震惊，shocked与surprised同义，故应选A。
29．细节理解题。A. a blind person一位盲人；B. a person with no arms一位没有手的人；C. a person without feet一位没有脚的人；D. a person with neither hands nor feet一位无四肢的人。根据原文第三段The other one was also a young man. He lost both of his arms when he was six和The two words “Flying High” expressed his two wishes可知，“翱翔”二字表达了一位没有手的年轻人的愿望，故应选B。
30．最佳标题。A. An Unforgettable Day难忘的一天；B. Some Disabled people一些残障人士；C. A Special Performance一场特殊的演出；D. A Strange Writer一位古怪的作家。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一次特殊的演出，C选项最为贴合本文主题，故应选C。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya为了实现自己的篮球梦想而不断克服困难，最终成为别人眼中的幸运儿的故事。
31．根据空前的“But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother”可知，空缺处应该填的是和成功不容易相关的内容，选项E“通向成功的路需要很多艰苦的努力”最符合语境，故选E。
32．根据空前的“The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics”可知，空缺处应该填的是和奥运会比赛相关的内容，选项F“Maya梦想有一天她也能在奥运会上比赛”最符合语境，故选F。
33．根据空前的“Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job”可知，空缺处应该填的是和情况糟糕相关的内容，选项C“这是一个艰难的时期”最符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空前的“she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players”和空后的“Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships”可知，空缺处应该填的是和比赛相关的内容，选项B“这些比赛提高了她的技能”最符合语境，故选B。
35．根据空后的“Maya chose the University of Connecticut”可知，空缺处应该填的是和大学相关的内容，选项G“大学争相邀请她加入他们的校队”最符合语境，故选G。
36．unusual
【解析】句意：青少年通常喜欢看起来不寻常的东西。因为他们想看起来不一样。根据“Because they want to look different.”可知，此处表示的是青少年喜欢那些不同寻常的东西，usual“通常的”，其反义词是unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
37．National
【解析】句意：国家空间站上的宇航员甚至可以连接到互联网。根据“Space Station”可知此处应用专有名词National Space Station表示“国家空间站”。其中，形容词national修饰名词station。故填National。
38．achievements
【解析】句意：中国的太空计划取得了巨大成就。根据“China has made great…”可知空处应填名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式，故填achievements。
39．matters
【解析】句意：每天都是要紧的，所以永远不要推迟你能做的到明天。matter“要紧”，动词，根据“so never put off what you can do till tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语every day为第三人称单数，故填matters。
40．simply
【解析】句意：有些信息被世界各地的人们所理解，只是因为它们不是通过语言传达的。根据“because they are not communicated by words”和提示词汇可知，一些信息被人们所理解，可推测此处是只是因为它们不是通过语言传达的，此处应填副词，修饰because引导的原因状语从句，simply“只是”为形容词simple的副词。故填simply。
41．(c)ourage
【解析】句意：第二天，彼得怀着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“Peter went soccer practice with...in his heart.”可知，此处表示怀着勇气参加足球赛，courage“勇气”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(c)ourage。
42．(r)emain
【解析】句意：他要去台湾度假，并计划在那里呆一个星期。plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词短语，可知空格处用用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“there for a week”可知是，在那里呆一个星期，remain “留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。
43．(f)orce
【解析】句意：当她听到有人走近时，不得不强迫自己坚守阵地。根据“She had to...herself to stand her ground”并结合首字母f可知，设空处意为“强迫”，其英文表达为force，动词，have to do“不得不做”，其后使用动词原形。故填(f)orce。
44．(s)urprise
【解析】句意：让他惊讶的是，他爸爸同意和他一起去看足球比赛。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，表示“让他惊讶的是”用短语to his surprise。故填(s)urprise。
45．(s)cores
【解析】句意：作为学生，这次要考好成绩并不容易，因为考试太难了。根据“because the exam is too difficult”以及首字母可知，考试很难，所以得到好分数不容易，score“分数”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)cores。
46．their 47．lot 48．in 49．busiest 50．women’s 51．moved 52．Although 53．made 54．really 55．coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
46．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
47．句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。
48．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。
49．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
50．句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。
51．句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。
52．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
53．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。
54．句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。
55．句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。
56．has known 57．skier 58．smoothly 59．founded 60．being 61．fifth 62．the 63．a 64．but 65．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌和一块银牌，是对佐藤康弘最好的回报。
56．句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤康弘。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，know“知道”，是动词，过去分词是known。主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has known。
57．句意：但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a后加名词单数，所给单词ski“滑雪”，是动词， skier“滑雪运动员”，是名词。故填skier。
58．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。smooth“顺滑的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，smoothly“顺利地”，是副词。故填smoothly。
59．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。found“建立”，是动词，此处用found的过去式，故填founded。
60．句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。after“在……之后”，是介词，后加动名词。故填being。
61．句意：她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。表示第几名用序数词，结合the用序数词，five“五”，是基数词，序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
62．句意：佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
63．句意：他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。根据“part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团)”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，part单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定决心。根据“he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
65．句意：这对他的教练来说是最好的回馈。修饰coach用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，是人称代词，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。
66．Yes, he is. 67．By putting two arms overhead and making a “heart”. 68．In 2016. 69．Because he wanted to start all over again. 70．He worked hard and never gave up .
【导语】本文讲述中国乒乓球运动员马龙的体育成就。
66．根据第三段“…won his second Olympic gold medal in men’s singles in the Tokyo Olympics…an achievement that no male player has ever made before”可知，马龙是第一个赢得两个男子单打的冠军的运动员。是肯定回答。故填Yes, he is.
67．根据第三段“After the win, Ma put two arms overhead and made a “heart” toward the crowds”可知，获胜后，马龙举起双臂，向家人和球队做了一个“心”的手势来表达自己的爱。故填By putting two arms overhead and making a “heart”.
68．根据第四段“Ma achieved his Grand Slam after winning the Rio 2016 Olympic gold medal”可知，第一个金牌是在2016年。故填In 2016.
69．根据第五段“Before the surgery, Ma cut his hair very short as he wanted to start all over again.”可知，马龙想从头开始，所以把头发剪短。故填Because he wanted to start all over again.
70．根据最后一段“But hard work finally paid off for Ma”可知，马龙在遇到困难时很努力，不放弃。故填He was hard-working and never gave up.
71．例文：
Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 11, 1847. He was born in a peasant family in America.
He was at school only three months. After that his mother taught him at home. His family was so poor that he began to sell newspaper when he was 12 years old. He invented automatic transmitter in his 16 years old. Thomas Alva Edison invented more than one thousand things in his life. He was famous for inventing the light. And he made the telephone better. It could carry voices a long way. He used the money to build laboratory in 1927. He died in October 18, 1931 in his eighty four years old.
He is a great scientist in the world. His contribution is very big.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：作文要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中对爱迪生生平的介绍要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，且注意单词拼写和语法使用的正确性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先描述爱迪生的出生与家庭情况；
第二步，具体描述爱迪生的生平，其中重点描述他发明，包括自动发射机、点灯、电话等；
第三步，书写结语，评价爱迪生为世界上的一位伟大的科学家。
[亮点词汇]
①was born in 出生于
②so...that... 如此……以至于……
③be famous for 因……而著名
④contribution 贡献
[高分句型]
His family was so poor that he began to sell newspaper when he was 12 years old.（so...that...引导结果状语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 4 Growing up
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) experiences. It helps travelers 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become 3 .
But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the 4 to affect (影响) people’s mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 5 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 6 your mind and make it more active.
7 , that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing 8 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough 9 to immerse (使……沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as creative as the people who spent the time 10 getting to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit (得益) from it.
If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way
1．A．way B．area C．sign D．state
2．A．present B．produce C．get D．check
3．A．thicker B．smoother C．wider D．healthier
4．A．ability B．possibility C．personality D．difficulty
5．A．solving B．causing C．controlling D．spreading
6．A．set up B．wake up C．turn up D．clean up
7．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
8．A．secret B．rapid C．common D．similar
9．A．interest B．money C．time D．quality
10．A．nearly B．probably C．hardly D．really
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday.
“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them,” Su said in an interview in Beijing on Thursday.
Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7. His excellent performance, including the gold-winning 1800 tricks, has made him a well-known name in China. He said that before he was 14 years old, snowboarding was just a sport for fun during vacations. But after he knew about the Beijing Winter Games, he realized this could be a life-changing opportunity. He was still part of the TV audience during the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, but he told his parents that one day he wanted to compete at the Olympic Games.
“I told myself that I was going to try to reach the Olympic Games, and I would never give up trying to win medals. The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love. I started to practice snowboarding when I was 4 because my parents both love snowboarding,” said Su.
The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old, failed for the finals. “I still remember three-and-a-half years ago at Shougang, the same place and the same jump, it was my first Big Air World Cup. That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before,” Su said.
“I missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place. So from that time, I saw the difference between me and those top riders. That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”
11．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Getting his birthday present. B．Winning medals.
C．Competing in Beijing Winter Games. D．Having fun.
12．How many competitions which Su has joined in are mentioned in this passage
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
13．When did Su compete at the World Cup for the first time
A．In 2017. B．In 2021. C．In 2020. D．In 2019.
14．Why does Su do all the training and take part in competitions
A．Because he started to practice snowboarding when he was 4.
B．Because his parents both love snowboarding, and he wants to make them happy.
C．Because he loves winning medals.
D．Because he has a passion for the sport.
15．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Su Yiming’s dream comes true. B．Su Yiming would never give up trying to win medals.
C．Su wins memorable 18th birthday “gifts”. D．Su Yiming, the Chinese Snowboarding superstar.
B
At just 16 years of age, Liu Shasha has taken the pool world by storm.The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军)by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain.
On November 22, the Women's World 9-Ball Championship took place in Shenyang. In one semifinal, Corr beat Chinese Fu Xiaofang 9-8 to win her place in the final. In the other match, Liu managed to defeat China's biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的)star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score for an appointment with Corr in the finals.
Liu was born in the countryside of Lankao, Henan Province. Four years ago she chose to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult. "Maybe I can work on the ball game," she told her parents.
With her parents' permission(许可),Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play pool. Her talent was soon ________. "It's my only hope, so I have to focus. This is the only way I'll achieve success," Liu said.
As the new world champion, Liu set her career in motion(开动) in grand style. Yet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned, "She has a long way to go in the pool world. Her journey has just started."
16．Liu won the Women's World 9-Ball Championship by defeating the ________ British player.
A．forty-five-year-old B．forty-year-old
C．thirty-nine-year-old D．thirty-six-year-old
17．The score between Liu and Pan Xiaoting is ________.
A．8-9 B．10-12 C．9-8 D．13-12
18．Why did Liu leave school when she was 12 years old
A．Because she found her study difficult.
B．Because she found school life boring.
C．Because she wanted to get some training.
D．Because her family was poor.
19．The missing word in Paragraph 4 maybe "________".
A．found B．invented C．raised D．discovered
20．According to Liu's coach, Liu ________.
A．never goes on taking part in other ball matches
B．stops training and has a rest
C．has to work hard in her game
D．wants to get another kind of training
C
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She did not know how she was going to make it and want to give up. She was tired of fighting. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one came.
Her father，a cook，took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots（罐子）with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the water boiled（沸腾）. In one he placed carrots，in the second he placed eggs，and in the last he placed coffee beans. He led them boil，without saying a word.
The daughter impatiently waited，wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned off the fire. He took the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the coffee in a glass. Turning to her he asked， “Darling，what do you see？”
“Carrots，eggs，and coffee，”she replied.
He asked her to feel the carrots. She did and noticed that they were ________. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. Finally，he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled，as it tasted wonderful.
“What does it mean，Father？” she asked. '
He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity-boiling water，but each got a different result. The carrot was strong and hard. But after being boiled in the water，it became softened and weak. The eggshell（蛋壳）broke easily，but after going through the boiling water，its inside became hardened. The coffee beans. however，after they were in the boiling water，had changed the water.
“Which are you？” he asked his daughter.
21．Which of the following is NOT true？
A．The girl didn't want to deal with the problems any longer.
B．The life was too hard for the girl.
C．The girl had never-ending problems to solve.
D．The girl never solved any problems successfully.
22．When she saw what her father was doing，the girl___________.
A．didn't know why B．waited in patience
C．gave him a hand D．felt thirsty
23．Which is the most suitable word to put into the blank in Paragraph 5？
A．sweet B．soft C．hot D．smelly
24．What does the underlined word “adversity” most probably mean？
A．Temperature. B．Difficulty. C．Object. D．Place.
25．What do you think the father wanted his daughter to be？
A．Carrots. B．Eggs. C．Water. D．Coffee beans.
D
Last week，all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance（演出）by some disabled people. The first programme was a dance named “The light of life”. To my surprise，all the dancers had lost one of their legs. As they were performing，I could see how they had to face so many difficulties. However，they showed us many wonderful programmes. From these programmes，I could see how lively their minds were.
The two persons who came out nextshockedus all. The first one was a singer. He was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fire. The song he brought us was “Late Autumn” and he sang it in such a low and sweet voice. Though it was warm spring，I felt a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn. “How much love and feeling is hidden in my heart？I wish to hold your hands again. ” Hearing this，I couldn't keep back my tears.
The other one was also a young man. He lost both of his arms when he was six. From then on，his feet became his “hands”. However，he could manage a number of things with his feet. What moved us most was his feet writing. The two words “Flying High” expressed his two wishes.
“If your wings are gone，your heart can still fly. ” said Zhang Haidi，a disabled writer. In the world，there are many disabled people，yet most of them don't give up. They have strong wishes and beautiful dreams. Just as Zhang Haidi said they could fly. Disability doesn’t on complete failure. Once you try hard，miracles（奇迹）will happen sooner or later. I believe where a will，there is a way.
26．The teachers and students ________ last week.
A．saw a film B．held a party
C．watched a football match D．watched a performance
27．Why did the writer feel cold when he heard the song “Late Autumn”
A．Because it was cold at that moment. B．Because he had a bad cold.
C．Because it was late autumn and the weather was cool. D．Because the song was moving.
28．The underlined word “shocked” probably means “________”.
A．surprised B．worried C．interested D．sounded
29．“Flying High” expressed the wishes of ________.
A．a blind person B．a person with no arms
C．a person without feet D．a person with neither hands nor feet
30．What do you think is the best title for this passage
A．An Unforgettable Day B．Some Disabled people
C．A Special Performance D．A Strange Writer
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Success seems to find Maya Moore everywhere she goes. But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother. 31
Maya discovered her love of basketball in 1997 at the age of 8. That was the year when the WNBA (Women’s National Basketball Association) began holding games. The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics. 32
Three years later her mother, Kathryn, was offered a better job in North Carolina. Kathryn decided to make the move from Missouri because North Carolina provided greater basketball opportunities. Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job. She remembers, “ 33 ” Maya said the difficulties brought them closer, and she praises her mom. “She’s more than a teammate. I know she’s going to be on my side.”
About a year later, the mother and daughter moved to Georgia, where Maya continued to play basketball. In high school she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players. 34 Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships. During the time, she was named the national player of the year twice.
35 Maya and her mother talked about these choices. With careful consideration, Maya chose the University of Connecticut.
A．It’s really a competitive skill.
B．These competitions improved her skills.
C．It was a bad time.
D．You can’t succeed without too much effort.
E．The path to success requires a lot of hard work.
F．Maya dreamed of playing in the Olympics one day.
G．Universities competed to invite her to join their teams.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Teenagers often like something that seems (usual). Because they want to look different.
37．The astronauts on the (national) Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
38．China has made great (achieve) for its space programme.
39．Every day (matter), so never put off what you can do till tomorrow.
40．Some messages are understood by people around the world (simple) because they are not communicated by words.
41．The next day, Peter went soccer practice with c in his heart.
42．He’s going to Taiwan for vacation and planning to r there for a week.
43．She had to f herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching.
44．To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
45．As a student, it’s not easy to get good s this time because the exam is too difficult.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but
Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023 Many student-athletes saw 46 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 47 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu.
Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinghua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 48 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 49 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 50 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 51 by her wonderful performance.
Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 52 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 53 her mind not to give up.
“I 54 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 55 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski instructor, plays an important role in Su Yiming’s sports career. Su Yiming 56 (know)Yasuhiro Sato since he was a child. But he was not able to become his student until the age of 14 when he was determined to become a professional 57 (ski).
The first meeting of master and apprentice (徒弟) went very 58 (smooth), and a tacit (默契的) understanding 59 (found) soon. In 4 years, from the initial 540,720 to the later 1800, until the record-breaking 1980 action,Su Yiming made rapid progress with the help of Sato.
In fact, not only Su Yiming, but Rong Ge, who won the qualification for the Winter Olympics for the first time on the World Cup stage, was also discovered by Yasuhiro Sato. Born in Jilin, Rong moved to Canada with his mother, and fell in love with snowboarding. After 60 (be) discovered by Yasuhiro Sato, Rong entered the national training team last summer and made great progress. She won the 61 (five) place in the women’s ski jumping competition.
After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited to be 62 head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump and slope obstacle skills teams. He agreed and served 63 part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
In an interview with the media, Sato said that he hesitated before accepting the position coaching the Chinese team, 64 he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing better than this bridge.”
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback for 65 (he) coach.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
“Don’t ever underestimate（低估）the heart of a champion. ”
American basketball coach Rudy Tomjanovich’s famous saying has turned out to be true once again.
Ma Long, the team leader of the Chinese men’s table tennis team, won his second Olympic gold medal（金牌）in men’s singles（单打比赛）in the Tokyo Olympics after beating his teammate Fan Zhendong an achievement that no male（男性的）player has ever made before. After the win, Ma put two arms overhead and made a “heart” toward the crowds. He later explained as a move for his family and the team. Also, this showed the heart of a champion.
Already the World Championships（锦标赛）and the World Cup winner, Ma achieved his Grand Slam（大满贯）after winning the Rio 2016 Olympic gold medal. The 32-year-old is also a champion of many international events. But Ma’s road back to success is never easy.
After getting his Grand Slam, Ma decided to have surgery（手术）on his left knee to be fully fit for the Tokyo Olympics. Before the surgery, Ma cut his hair very short as he wanted to start all over again.
Back from his surgery, Ma didn’t win any singles over a year. Many people wondered if he was fully prepared for the Olympics. As there were no matches during COVID-19, it was difficult for players to concentrate on training. They also don’t have enough chances to improve through the matches. But hard work finally paid off for Ma. With five gold medals, Ma has become the table tennis player who won the most medals in Olympic history.
66．Is Ma Long the first table tennis player to win two Olympic gold medals in men’s single
67．How did Ma show his love for his family and the team after the win
68．When did Ma win the first gold medal in the Olympics
69．Why did he cut his hair very short before the surgery
70．What did Ma Long do when he was facing difficulties
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．根据下面的提示，写一篇有关爱迪生的短文，100词左右。
内容提示：1.生于1847年2月11日；
2.出生在美国的农民家庭；
3.仅上学三个月；
4.12岁开始卖报纸；
5. 16岁发明了自动发射机（automatic transmitter)；
6.一生中发明了一千多项东西；
7.他以发明电灯出名，随后改进了电话，使声音传播得更长；
8.1927年用钱建造了实验室；
9.1931年10月18日在他84岁时去世；
10.他是世界上的一位伟大的科学家，对世界的贡献很大。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了旅游的好处，特别是旅游与增强人们创造力的关系。
1．句意：它是很好的认识新人、了解新文化及获得体验的方式。
way方式，方法； area地区，区域；sign标志；state地区，州。根据“…of getting to know new people and cultures”可知，旅游是达到这些目的的方式。故选A。
2．句意：它帮助旅游者得到很多。
present颁发；produce产生，生产，制造；get得到，获得； check检查。根据“getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring experiences”可知，在旅游中，人们可以获得很多东西。故选C。
3．句意：旅游可以使我们的思维变得更加宽广。
thicker更厚；smoother更平滑，更悦耳；wider更宽广；healthier更健康。根据“Travel can make our minds become…”可知，旅游使人见识增长，思维宽广。故选C。
4．句意：他们认为在国外度过一段时间可能会影响人的思维。
ability能力；possibility可能；personality人，人格；difficulty困难。根据下文内容，在国外呆一段时间的学生更有创造性，因此到国外有影响人的思维的可能。故选B。
5．句意：例如，他们发现在国外住一段时间的学生比未在国外居住的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。
solving解决；causing制造；controlling控制；spreading传播。根据“…problems creatively”可知，具有创造力，指创造性地思考问题、解决问题。故选A。
6．句意：所有这些可能唤醒你的思维并使它更加活跃。
set up成立，建立；wake up叫醒；turn up开大；clean up清楚。根据“…your mind and make it more active.”可知，旅行使思维活跃，唤醒沉睡的思维。故选B。
7．句意：然而，这不意味着你去过的地方越多，你就会变得越有创造性。
Instead代替，而不；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，再者； However然而。根据“that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become”可知，本句表示语义转折，用副词however。故选D。
8．句意：另一组教授做了相似的研究。
secret秘密地；rapid快速的；common普通的；similar相似的。根据“They found…”可知，两组教授都是研究旅游对大脑创造性思维的影响，是相似的研究。故选D。
9．句意：他们发现经常从一个地方到另一个地方旅游的人们没有足够的时间去享受新的地点和新的文化。
interest兴趣；money金钱；time时间；quality品质，质量。根据“who often travelled from one place to another”可知，经常旅游不同的地点，走马观花，没有时间去深入了解这些地方。故选C。
10．句意：他们不像那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人们那样有创造力。
nearly几乎，差不多；probably可能，大概；hardly几乎不；really真正地，确实。根据本段大意，慢慢地了解一个地方及其文化的旅游者比不断地换地方的旅游者更有创造性。因此选真正地了解一个地方。故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京冬奥会上两枚奖牌的获得者——苏翊鸣的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据“The gold medal is for sure the best gift for my birthday. The gold and silver medals mean a lot to me. People can see how hard I’ve been working to achieve them”可知，为了获得奖牌付出了很多，所以them指代“winning medals”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据 “Su won China’s first Olympic gold in the men’s snowboard Big Air(单板滑雪大跳台) competition on Feb 15, after winning a slopestyle(单板滑雪自由式) competition on Feb 7” “That was a great contest for me as I had never taken part in a World Cup before”可知，共参加了三次比赛，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“The first time when Su competed at a World Cup, the Shougang Big Air venue(体育场) hosted its first international event. Su, who was just 15 years old”以及“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，2022年北京冬奥会他是18岁，15岁时第一次参加世界杯比赛，也就是在2019年参加的，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I’m doing all this training, and taking part in competitions and the Olympic Games is because of love”可知，之所以做这些训练，参加比赛和奥运会，都是因为爱，也就是对这项运动的热爱，故选D。
15．最佳标题。根据“Su Yiming believes the two Olympic medals he earned at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts on his 18th birthday on Friday”可知，本文由苏翊鸣在冬奥会上赢得了两枚奖牌为线索展开描述，所以最适合本文的标题是“苏赢得难忘的18岁生日‘礼物’ ”，故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文向我们介绍了世界九球冠军刘莎莎。
16．细节理解题。根据“The newcomer has become the youngest world 9-ball champion(冠军)by defeating 40-year-old Karen Corr of Britain.”可知，刘莎莎击败了40岁的英国选手卡伦·科尔，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the other match, Liu managed to defeat China's biggest cue-wielding(挥球杆的)star Pan Xiaoting by the same 9-8 score”可知，刘莎莎以9-8击败了潘晓婷，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Four years ago she chose to leave school after finding her Junior 1 studies difficult.”可知，她发现初中学习很难，于是选择退学，故选A。
19．推理判断题。分析“With her parents' permission(许可), Liu followed in the footsteps of her neighbor Fu Xiaofang and began to play pool. Her talent was soon…”可知，有了父母的许可，她开始学习，很快她的天赋就被发现了，所以推测D项“discovered”符合语境，故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Yet as her coach Zhang Shuchun warned, ‘She has a long way to go in the pool world. Her journey has just started.’”可知，她的教练认为她的职业生涯才刚刚开始，所以要继续努力，故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D
【分析】文章大意：本文告诉我们应采取何种态度面对困难。
21．句意：下列哪个是不正确的？—女孩从来没有成功地解决任何问题。
推理判断题。根据文中第一段第三行“It seemed as one problem was solved a new one came. ”可知，女孩认为似乎一个问题解决了，新的问题又来了。由此推断女孩未成功地解决任何问题不符合文意，故答案选D。
22．句意：当女孩看到她的爸爸正在做什么的时候，她不知道为什么。
本题是细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一行“ The daughter impatiently wailed, wondering what he was doing. ”可知，女孩不知道父亲在做什么，当然也就不知道父亲这么做的原因，故答案选A。
23．句意：下列哪个单词适合放在第五段的空格处？—柔软的。
本题是推理判断题。根据常识及下文倒数第二段第二、三行“But after being boiled in the water, it became softened and weak. ”可知，胡萝卜被煮熟之后就软了，soft是软的，故答案选B。
24．句意：下划线单词adversity是什么意思？—困难。
本题是词义猜测题。根据该文中心思想可知，父亲这么做的原因是让女儿懂得面对困难所应持有的态度。He explained that each of them had faced the same adversity-boiling water，but each got a different result.故该句的意思：他解释道每样东西都面对着同样的困难。所以adversity的意思是困难，故答案选B。
25．句意：父亲想让他的女儿成为什么？—咖啡豆。
推理判断题。根据故事节可知，经水煮后，胡萝卜变软了，鸡蛋白和鸡蛋黄变硬了，唯有咖啡豆改变了水的味道，并散发出诱人的咖啡香味。换句话说，只有咖啡豆不怕困难坚持初衷，并改变环境。故选D。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文介绍了一场特殊的演出，表演者都是一些身体有缺陷的残障人士。他们用精彩的表演，向人们展现了不向命运低头的决心，令人动容。
26．细节理解题。根据原文第一段Last week，all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance by some disabled people可知，上周老师和学生们观看了一场特殊的演出，故应选D。
27．推理判断题。A. Because it was cold at that moment.因为当时天气冷；B. Because he had a bad cold.因为他得了重感冒；C. Because it was late autumn and the weather was cool.因为正值深秋天气变凉；D. Because the song was moving.因为歌曲很动人。根据原文第二段Though it was warm spring可知，A、C选项说法不正确，而B选项在文中并未提及。根据原文第二段he sang it in such a low and sweet voice及I couldn’t keep back my tears判断，他演唱的歌曲非常动人，使“我”感到秋天的凉意，故应选D。
28．词义猜测题。A. surprised使……吃惊、使……诧异；B. worried担忧；C. interested使……感兴趣；D. sounded听起来像。根据原文第二段He was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fire可知，年纪轻轻的他在一次火灾中失去双手，这让“我”震惊，shocked与surprised同义，故应选A。
29．细节理解题。A. a blind person一位盲人；B. a person with no arms一位没有手的人；C. a person without feet一位没有脚的人；D. a person with neither hands nor feet一位无四肢的人。根据原文第三段The other one was also a young man. He lost both of his arms when he was six和The two words “Flying High” expressed his two wishes可知，“翱翔”二字表达了一位没有手的年轻人的愿望，故应选B。
30．最佳标题。A. An Unforgettable Day难忘的一天；B. Some Disabled people一些残障人士；C. A Special Performance一场特殊的演出；D. A Strange Writer一位古怪的作家。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一次特殊的演出，C选项最为贴合本文主题，故应选C。
31．E 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了Maya为了实现自己的篮球梦想而不断克服困难，最终成为别人眼中的幸运儿的故事。
31．根据空前的“But life hasn’t been a bed of roses for Maya and her biggest supporter, her mother”可知，空缺处应该填的是和成功不容易相关的内容，选项E“通向成功的路需要很多艰苦的努力”最符合语境，故选E。
32．根据空前的“The young girl watched the WNBA star Cynthia Cooper-Dyke play in the Olympics”可知，空缺处应该填的是和奥运会比赛相关的内容，选项F“Maya梦想有一天她也能在奥运会上比赛”最符合语境，故选F。
33．根据空前的“Sadly, in two months the company downsized, and Kathryn lost her job”可知，空缺处应该填的是和情况糟糕相关的内容，选项C“这是一个艰难的时期”最符合语境，故选C。
34．根据空前的“she had the opportunity to play basketball against some of the nation’s best players”和空后的“Maya led her team to 125 victories and three state championships”可知，空缺处应该填的是和比赛相关的内容，选项B“这些比赛提高了她的技能”最符合语境，故选B。
35．根据空后的“Maya chose the University of Connecticut”可知，空缺处应该填的是和大学相关的内容，选项G“大学争相邀请她加入他们的校队”最符合语境，故选G。
36．unusual
【解析】句意：青少年通常喜欢看起来不寻常的东西。因为他们想看起来不一样。根据“Because they want to look different.”可知，此处表示的是青少年喜欢那些不同寻常的东西，usual“通常的”，其反义词是unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
37．National
【解析】句意：国家空间站上的宇航员甚至可以连接到互联网。根据“Space Station”可知此处应用专有名词National Space Station表示“国家空间站”。其中，形容词national修饰名词station。故填National。
38．achievements
【解析】句意：中国的太空计划取得了巨大成就。根据“China has made great…”可知空处应填名词，achieve的名词形式为achievement，此处表泛指，应填其复数形式，故填achievements。
39．matters
【解析】句意：每天都是要紧的，所以永远不要推迟你能做的到明天。matter“要紧”，动词，根据“so never put off what you can do till tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语every day为第三人称单数，故填matters。
40．simply
【解析】句意：有些信息被世界各地的人们所理解，只是因为它们不是通过语言传达的。根据“because they are not communicated by words”和提示词汇可知，一些信息被人们所理解，可推测此处是只是因为它们不是通过语言传达的，此处应填副词，修饰because引导的原因状语从句，simply“只是”为形容词simple的副词。故填simply。
41．(c)ourage
【解析】句意：第二天，彼得怀着勇气去参加足球训练。根据“Peter went soccer practice with...in his heart.”可知，此处表示怀着勇气参加足球赛，courage“勇气”符合题意，名词作宾语，故填(c)ourage。
42．(r)emain
【解析】句意：他要去台湾度假，并计划在那里呆一个星期。plan to do sth.计划做某事，动词短语，可知空格处用用动词原形；根据首字母提示和“there for a week”可知是，在那里呆一个星期，remain “留下，逗留，停留”符合题意。故填(r)emain。
43．(f)orce
【解析】句意：当她听到有人走近时，不得不强迫自己坚守阵地。根据“She had to...herself to stand her ground”并结合首字母f可知，设空处意为“强迫”，其英文表达为force，动词，have to do“不得不做”，其后使用动词原形。故填(f)orce。
44．(s)urprise
【解析】句意：让他惊讶的是，他爸爸同意和他一起去看足球比赛。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，表示“让他惊讶的是”用短语to his surprise。故填(s)urprise。
45．(s)cores
【解析】句意：作为学生，这次要考好成绩并不容易，因为考试太难了。根据“because the exam is too difficult”以及首字母可知，考试很难，所以得到好分数不容易，score“分数”，此处用名词复数。故填(s)cores。
46．their 47．lot 48．in 49．busiest 50．women’s 51．moved 52．Although 53．made 54．really 55．coach
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。
46．句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
47．句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。
48．句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。
49．句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。
50．句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。
51．句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。
52．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。
53．句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。
54．句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。
55．句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。
56．has known 57．skier 58．smoothly 59．founded 60．being 61．fifth 62．the 63．a 64．but 65．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌和一块银牌，是对佐藤康弘最好的回报。
56．句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤康弘。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，know“知道”，是动词，过去分词是known。主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has known。
57．句意：但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a后加名词单数，所给单词ski“滑雪”，是动词， skier“滑雪运动员”，是名词。故填skier。
58．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。smooth“顺滑的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，smoothly“顺利地”，是副词。故填smoothly。
59．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。found“建立”，是动词，此处用found的过去式，故填founded。
60．句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。after“在……之后”，是介词，后加动名词。故填being。
61．句意：她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。表示第几名用序数词，结合the用序数词，five“五”，是基数词，序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
62．句意：佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
63．句意：他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。根据“part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团)”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，part单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
64．句意：在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定决心。根据“he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
65．句意：这对他的教练来说是最好的回馈。修饰coach用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，是人称代词，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。
66．Yes, he is. 67．By putting two arms overhead and making a “heart”. 68．In 2016. 69．Because he wanted to start all over again. 70．He worked hard and never gave up .
【导语】本文讲述中国乒乓球运动员马龙的体育成就。
66．根据第三段“…won his second Olympic gold medal in men’s singles in the Tokyo Olympics…an achievement that no male player has ever made before”可知，马龙是第一个赢得两个男子单打的冠军的运动员。是肯定回答。故填Yes, he is.
67．根据第三段“After the win, Ma put two arms overhead and made a “heart” toward the crowds”可知，获胜后，马龙举起双臂，向家人和球队做了一个“心”的手势来表达自己的爱。故填By putting two arms overhead and making a “heart”.
68．根据第四段“Ma achieved his Grand Slam after winning the Rio 2016 Olympic gold medal”可知，第一个金牌是在2016年。故填In 2016.
69．根据第五段“Before the surgery, Ma cut his hair very short as he wanted to start all over again.”可知，马龙想从头开始，所以把头发剪短。故填Because he wanted to start all over again.
70．根据最后一段“But hard work finally paid off for Ma”可知，马龙在遇到困难时很努力，不放弃。故填He was hard-working and never gave up.
71．例文：
Thomas Alva Edison was born in February 11, 1847. He was born in a peasant family in America.
He was at school only three months. After that his mother taught him at home. His family was so poor that he began to sell newspaper when he was 12 years old. He invented automatic transmitter in his 16 years old. Thomas Alva Edison invented more than one thousand things in his life. He was famous for inventing the light. And he made the telephone better. It could carry voices a long way. He used the money to build laboratory in 1927. He died in October 18, 1931 in his eighty four years old.
He is a great scientist in the world. His contribution is very big.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：作文要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中对爱迪生生平的介绍要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，且注意单词拼写和语法使用的正确性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先描述爱迪生的出生与家庭情况；
第二步，具体描述爱迪生的生平，其中重点描述他发明，包括自动发射机、点灯、电话等；
第三步，书写结语，评价爱迪生为世界上的一位伟大的科学家。
[亮点词汇]
①was born in 出生于
②so...that... 如此……以至于……
③be famous for 因……而著名
④contribution 贡献
[高分句型]
His family was so poor that he began to sell newspaper when he was 12 years old.（so...that...引导结果状语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
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