（单元培优卷）Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 1 Wise men in history 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 1 Wise men in history
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyone considers a sport for young people not for everybody because it needs stamina and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing are showing that it may never be too 1 to play.
With an average age of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. At 8 a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday, the 2 starts training and match play. Yao Shuyun, 70, the team leader, said, “We’re here for health and making 3 . We take it as a happy get-together with brothers and friends rather than training.” He said, most of the players had 4 the hobby of playing soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 5 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), 6 was the favorite place in his life. He passed away days later,” Yao added.
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player and has been in the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. Now, every week, he 7 the team training for two hours. “Playing soccer makes me feel good,” he said. “Medical examinations show I’m in 8 health.”
The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao, Shandong Province in May. “The 9 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing as long as our health 10 us to.”
1．A．harmful B．old C．private D．famous
2．A．team B．sport C．market D．sense
3．A．trades B．beliefs C．friends D．performances
4．A．received B．regretted C．developed D．translated
5．A．properly B．especially C．luckily D．seriously
6．A．which B．that C．what D．who
7．A．pays for B．joins in C．takes away D．breaks out
8．A．poor B．sudden C．mental D．good
9．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results D．conversations
10．A．allows B．punishes C．introduces D．explains
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States. More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.
Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s, twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were working.
All the children had a hard life. Because of their age, factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money.
Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education, the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job.
Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War
A．Because more factories appeared. B．Because many children left school.
C．Because their families were too poor. D．Because there were no laws to stop it.
12．How old were the youngest child labors in American history according the passage
A．8. B．12. C．13. D．14.
13．How do people feel about the child labor at the end of the text
A．Useful. B．Right. C．Wrong. D．Helpful.
14．What did harm to children’s health
A．Too long working hours. B．No chance to go to school.
C．Too less pay. D．No education.
15．What’s the passage about
A．More factories needed more workers. B．Many countries made laws to stop child labors.
C．The problem of American child labors. D．Children in America left school at a young age.
B
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇帝的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
16．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather
A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor.
17．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do
A．To be a doctor. B．To enter politics. C．To write a book.
18．What can we infer from the passage
A．Li Shizhen was not satisfied with the life in the court.
B．Both Li Shizhen and his grandfather wrote several books about medicine.
C．Li Shizhen’s Compendium of Materia Medica was successfully published before he died.
19．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” probably mean
A．Broke. B．Forgot. C．Achieved.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s book. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life.
C
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) (东汉).
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were refused by the people around him. But Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang. “What do you mean no one will know Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
21．What does the underlined word “promoted” mean in the passage
A．protected B．cheated C．supported D．prevented
22．When did Wang knock on the door of Yang’s bedroom
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At night. D．Near midnight.
23．Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold
A．To express thanks for Yang’s help. B．To ask Yang to bribe other people.
C．To move Yang to a higher position. D．To help Yang to take a pleasant trip.
24．How did Yang feel when he saw the bag
A．Pleasant. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Peaceful.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Don’t forget to help friends. B．The ability is the key to success.
C．Knowing people well is necessary. D．The importance of being honest and clean.
D
Yue Fei is one of China’s famous heroes. When Northern Song was invaded (入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother.
To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters (汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war.
In 1127, the Jin Dynasty (朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then. And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin’s soldiers.
There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards (奖赏) from the emperor (皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them.
However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old.
26．Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice
A．Because he worried that he would die in the wars.
B．Because he wondered whether he would die in the wars.
C．Because he didn’t know whether he could beat the enemies.
D．Because he wanted to take care of both his country and his mother.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．Yue Fei cared deeply for his mates. B．Yue Fei also treated wounded patients
C．Yue Fei looked after all his soldiers’ families. D．Yue Fei always accepted gifts from his mates.
28．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Kaifeng was invaded. b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war
c. Yue Fei was put to death d. The southern Song Dynasty was founded
A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-d-c C．d-b-a-c D．c-a-d-b
29．Which of the following may be written by Yue Fei
A．国破山河在，城春草木深 B．人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青
C．但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山 D．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月
30．This passage is written to ________
A．carry forward the spirit of loving our country.
B．introduce the history of Southern Song Dynasty.
C．show the development of Northern Song Dynasty.
D．tell the ways of becoming stronger for a country.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Advantages of Playing Badminton
Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 31 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个) body.
Build a strong body
You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination (协调) . 32 At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.
Have a good heart
Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 33 Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.
Enjoy a colorful social life
34 They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league.
Make a slim figure
Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is quick weight loss. 35 Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.
A．The movements give your legs good exercise.
B．Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.
C．You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.
D．To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.
E．It’s important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.
F．Gyms often host leagues and parties.
G．Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
37．Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree).
38．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
39．It’s important to understand the (true) behind the stories to value history.
40．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they
41．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.
42．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world.
43．You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t .
44．You are not allowed to touch anything without the host’s a .
45．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful mountain break music turn exact
The word “zhiyin”, which refers to the best friend in Chinese, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese 46 instrument. Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he 47 to Chu on a mission (使命) because of a strong wind, he was forced to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full moon appeared, making its slow way through the clouds. He couldn’t help playing his gugin. A woodcutter named Ziqi happened 48 by and was attracted by the melody. As soon as Boya finished the piece, he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering. Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) 49 described high mountains and flowing water. To 50 surprise, Ziqi could understand 51 what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
52 , when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the 53 were crying. When finishing playing, Boya 54 his guqin into pieces, vowing (发誓) never to play guqin again for the rest of his life.
The story is not only just about music of friends and friendship but also about understanding and appreciation. In today’s society, we need to listen and understand the voices and emotions of others. Only in this way can we 55 understand and communicate with each other to create a more beautiful social environment.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 56 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 57 (great) achievements is the famous book 58 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far.
Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 59 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 60 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 61 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 62 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 63 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 64 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.
Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 65 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name “Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient China. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today’s Sichuan province.
●Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school.
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked. “What are you doing ”
She said, “I’m making a needle.” “But how can you make a large piece of iron in to a needle ” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
●Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai traveled to Xian Yang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. That’s because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it, seeing Meng Haoran off a I yellow CraneTower.
66．What was Li Bai also called
67．What did Li Bai understand after talking with the old woman
68．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69．Why did Li Bai and Meng Haoran become friends
70．Give a proper title to the passage.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举行以“中国古代杰出人物”为主题的征文比赛。请你认真阅读该通知，并按要求写一篇英语短文。
Notice Dear students, The English Club in our school plans to organize a writing competition about Historic Figures (历史人物) in ancient China. Please write an article on these following questions. ★Which Chinese historic figure will you introduce ★Why do you want to introduce this person ★What can you learn from this person Looking forward to your article. School English Club
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I’m glad to introduce
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了一支重庆男子足球队，讲述了他们坚持踢足球的故事。
1．句意：但重庆的一群老年球员正在证明，踢球永远不嫌老。
harmful有害的；old老的，旧的；private私人的；famous著名的。根据下文“With an average age of 68...”可知，68岁的年龄证明了踢球永远都不会嫌老。故选B。
2．句意：每周二和周四上午 8 点，这支队伍就开始训练和进行比赛。
team团队；sport运动； market市场；sense意识。根据“the... starts training”可知，是“团队开始训练”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：70岁的队长姚树云说：“我们来这儿是为了健康，也是为了交朋友。”
trades交易；beliefs信仰；friends朋友；performances表演。根据“We’re here for... making...”可知，来到这里是为了交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：他说，大多数队员在小时候就培养了踢足球的爱好。
received收到；regretted后悔；developed发展；translated翻译。根据“most of the players had ... the hobby”可知，指的是运动员培养爱好，develop the hobby“培养爱好”，符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：“六年前，我们队的一名队员得了重病，他让家人把他带到了足球场。”
properly适当地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；seriously严重地。根据“a member of our team was...ill”可知，指的是病得很严重，serious ill“病得严重”，符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：“那是他一生中最爱的地方。几天后，他就去世了。”
which用于非限定性定语从句，指代物；that用于限定性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中用于指代人。根据“and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), ...was the favorite place in his life”可知，此处指代物，作主语，且空处前面有逗号，故关系代词用which。故选A。
7．句意：现在，他每周参加两小时的团队训练。
pays for付款；joins in参加；takes away带走；breaks out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发。根据“he...the team training”可知，“参加团队训练”符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：体检显示我的身体状况良好。
poor贫穷的；sudden突然的；mental精神的；good好的。根据“Playing soccer makes me feel good”可知，因为踢足球让我感觉良好，所以体检结果也好。故选D。
9．句意：“结果并不重要，” 姚说。
customs风俗；exhibitions展览；results结果；conversations对话。根据“... enter an important soccer match”可知，指的是比赛结果不重要。故选C。
10．句意：“只要健康状况允许，我们就会一直坚持踢下去。”
allows允许；punishes惩罚；introduces介绍；explains解释。根据“as long as our health...us to.”可知，强调只要健康状况允许我们继续踢足球。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上美国内战之后雇佣童工的严重问题，并表明：雇佣童工是错误的，全世界大多数国家已经立法禁止雇佣童工。
11．细节理解题。根据“At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.”可知，当时没有法律禁止儿童在工厂工作，所以许多工人都是年幼的孩子。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Children as young as eight worked in factories.”可知，美国历史上最小的童工是8岁。故选A。
13．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong.”可知，全世界的人们都认为童工现象是错误的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health”可知，长时间工作对儿童的健康有害。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国内战之后雇佣童工的严重问题。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李时珍的生平以及从医经历。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people.”可知，李时珍的爷爷是乡村医生。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics.”可知，李时珍的父亲想要让他从政。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.”可知，李时珍对于朝廷的生活并不满意。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据前文的故事情节以及“Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.”可知，李世珍的父亲想让他从政，后来他实现了父亲的愿望，可推测出“fulfilled”意为“实现”。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李时珍的生平以及从医经历。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事，这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。
21．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him. The chance helped Wang to be successful.”可知，杨震看到了王密的才能或潜力，并因此决定给予他更高的职位或更大的责任，给了他一个展示自己、实现成功的机会；据此可以推断，划线单词“promoted”意为“提升，提拔”，与“supported”意思相近。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom.”可知，半夜时分，王密敲了敲杨震卧室的门。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.’ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，王密递给杨震一个袋金子，是为了感谢杨对他的帮助。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Do I look like a person who accepts bribes from others I thought you knew me well!’ Yang said angrily.”可知，当杨看到袋子时，他非常生气。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”可知，文章通过杨震拒绝老朋友王密的贿赂的故事，强调了诚实和廉洁的品质的重要性，它们是我们做人做事的基石。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了岳飞精忠报国的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When Northern Song was invaded (入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother.”可知，当北宋被入侵时，岳飞很难做出选择，因为他想要保护他的国家，也想照顾他的母亲。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards (奖赏) from the emperor (皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them.”可知，岳飞及时给生病的士兵送药，他会帮助战死沙场的士兵的家人，与他们分享皇帝的奖赏，因此推断岳飞很关心他的士兵。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then Yue Fei went off to war.”可知，岳飞决定出征；根据“In 1127, the Jin Dynasty (朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then.”可知，后来开封被入侵，然后南宋被建立；根据“One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old.”可知，最后，岳飞被处死。因此正确的顺序为：b-a-d-c，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据常识，D项的“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月”，出自岳飞的《满江红》，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters (汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war.”可知，本文讲述了岳飞精忠报国的故事，因此本文是为了弘扬爱国精神。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍羽毛球运动的优势，它会使你的整个身体从更好的协调中受益，你甚至可以变得更强壮更有吸引力，另外打羽毛球是一种令人愉快的减肥运动。
31．根据上一句“Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.”及下一句“What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.”可知，中间应该是说明羽毛球是一项什么样的运动。D项“对于不同年龄的人来说，这也是一种简单的轻松锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据上一句“Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination.”及下一句“At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back.”结合选项可知，中间应该是说这些动作对身体的好处。A项“这些动作让你的腿得到很好的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上一句“...and reduce your chances of heart diseases.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是说明做运动对心脏的好处。B项“做这些运动，你可以让你的心脏更强大”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下一句“They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interest.”结合选项可知，上一句应该是和健身房有关。F项“健身房经常举办联赛和聚会”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上一句“Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是和体重有关。G项“数以百计的不想要的脂肪可以被燃烧掉”符合语境。故选G。
36．mistook
【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
37．agreement
【详解】句意：听到他的提议，我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式，agree是动词，其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
38．certainly
【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
39．truth
【详解】句意：了解故事背后的真相以珍视历史是很重要的。根据the可知，空处填名词。true“真实的”，名词是truth，不可数名词，故填truth。
40．are going to visit
【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they ”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
41．(b)rave
【详解】句意：他非常勇敢，昨天从危险中救出了无助的孩子。根据“saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.”及首字母可知，指的是他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。
42．(d)oubt
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。结合句意和首字母“d”可知，此处是指母爱是最伟大的爱，这是毫无疑问的事情；考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语，其中doubt“疑惑；疑问”，不可数名词。故填(d)oubt。
43．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：在你知道真相之前，你不应该责怪任何人。根据“You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t...”可知，指知道真相之前不应该责怪任何人，truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
44．(a)greement
【详解】句意：未经主人同意，你不得触摸任何东西。根据“You are not allowed to touch anything without the host’s”可知未经他人同意，不要触摸任何东西，agreement“同意”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)greement。
45．(O)lympics
【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的运动员，在奥运会上赢得了许多奖牌。根据首字母提示以及“he has won many medals in…”可知，此处指的是“奥运会”，Olympics意为“奥运会”，专有名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填(O)lympics。
46．musical 47．was sent 48．to pass 49．that 50．his 51．exactly 52．Unluckily 53．mountains 54．broke 55．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
46．句意：伯牙是中国乐器古琴的大师。根据后文“Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music.”可知是指乐器古琴的大师，空处填music的形容词形式musical作定语修饰名词instrument，故填musical。
47．句意：有一天，他被派往楚国执行任务，因为大风，他被迫停在汉阳江口。根据“on a mission”可知此处指他被派去楚国，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，结构是was done，此处填send“派遣”符合语境，其过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
48．句意：一个叫子期的伐木工偶然路过，被这歌声吸引住了。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，pass by“路过”，固定用法，故填to pass。
49．句意：然后，伯牙邀请他上船，演奏了描述高山和流水的曲子。根据“played tunes…described high mountains and flowing water”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是tunes，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
50．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，根据“what he wanted to express through his music”可知此处填he的物主代词his。故填his。
51．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。根据前文“to his surprise”可知他很惊讶，此处句子结构完整，空处可填exact的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词understand。故填exactly。
52．句意：不幸的是，第二年，伯牙回来看望子期时，听说他的朋友因病去世了。根据“his friend had died from a disease”可知这是不幸的消息，空处填unlucky的副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
53．句意：音乐的感觉如此强烈，仿佛河流和山脉都在哭泣。根据“the rivers and the…”及备选词可知，此处填mountain，与rivers是并列关系，此处填复数形式。故填mountains。
54．句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把自己的古琴摔成了碎片，发誓以后再也不弹奏古琴了。根据“his guqin into pieces”可知此处指把古琴摔成了碎片，时态是一般过去时，空处填break的过去式broke“损坏、摔碎”，故填broke。
55．句意：只有这样，我们才能更好地相互理解和沟通，创造更美好的社会环境。根据后文“create a more beautiful social environment”可知此处指“更好地相互理解和沟通”，此处填well的比较级better“更好”符合语境。故填better。
56．as 57．greatest 58．called 59．deeply 60．a 61．Because 62．travelling/traveling 63．himself 64．completed 65．traditional
【导语】本文主要叙述了李时珍的生平事迹以及他编写《本草纲目》这部伟大医学著作的过程。
56．句意：李时珍是明朝的一位著名医学科学家，在中国历史上被誉为“药圣”。根据“he is known … ‘the sage of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”；考查be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。
57．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。根据“One of his … achievements”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“…… 中最…… 之一”，因此这里应用形容词great的最高级形式“greatest”。故填greatest。
58．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。分析句子结构可知，“book”与“call”之间是被动关系，即书被叫做《本草纲目》，所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
59．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。空后为形容词“interested”，所以这里应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“interested”。故填deeply。
60．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。根据“from … young age”可知，此处考查from a young age“从年轻时起；从小”，固定搭配。故填a。
61．句意：因为他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡，李时珍决定编写一本新书。分析句子结构可知，前面说他发现书中很多错误，后面说他担心这些错误会导致严重疾病甚至死亡，进而决定写一本新书，前后是因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
62．句意：他花费了多年时间四处旅行，寻找草药并重复进行实验。根据空前“spent many years”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
63．句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。句子主语为“He”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调他在自己身上试验草药。故填himself。
64．句意：经过27年的努力和三次修订，这本书终于完成了。主语“the book”与动词complete“完成”为被动关系；根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填completed。
65．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中医药史上的一个重要里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。根据空后“Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。
66．Taibai. 67．Li Bai understood the importance of hard work. 68．他比李白大十二岁，但他们成了朋友。 69．Because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers. 70．Legends of Li Bai and his friends.
【导语】本文讲述了中国著名诗人李白的生平故事，包括他的名字由来，他年轻时受“铁杵成针”故事启发而努力学习的经历，以及他与诗人孟浩然之间因共同爱好而建立友谊的故事。
66．根据“Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name ‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被称作“太白”。故填Taibai.
67．根据“Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.”可知，李白明白了努力工作的重要性。故填Li Bai understood the importance of hard work.
68．He：他；was twelve years older than Li Bai：比李白大十二岁；but：但是；they：他们；became friends：成了朋友。故填：他比李白大十二岁，但他们成了朋友。
69．根据“That’s because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers”可知，是因为他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行。故填Because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers.
70．本文讲述了中国著名诗人李白的生平故事，包括他的名字由来，他年轻时受“铁杵成针”故事启发而努力学习的经历，以及他与诗人孟浩然之间因共同爱好而建立友谊的故事。所以可以用Legends of Li Bai and his friends作为标题。故填Legends of Li Bai and his friends.
71．例文
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I’m glad to introduce Confucius. He is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient China.
Confucius is famous for his thoughts and teachings. His ideas about kindness, respect, and learning have influenced many generations. We can learn to be kind to others, respect our elders, and value education from him. His teachings are still relevant today and can help us become better people.
In conclusion, Confucius is an important figure in Chinese history, and his wisdom will always be remembered.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍中国古代杰出人物，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述要介绍哪位中国历史人物；
第二步，介绍为什么要介绍这个人以及你能从这个人身上学到什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因为……而闻名
②learn to do sth.学习做某事
③in conclusion总的来说
[高分句型]
He is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient China.(最高级)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 1 Wise men in history
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyone considers a sport for young people not for everybody because it needs stamina and strength. But a group of old players in Chongqing are showing that it may never be too 1 to play.
With an average age of 68, the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team, built in 1983, has men aged between 54 and 83. At 8 a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday, the 2 starts training and match play. Yao Shuyun, 70, the team leader, said, “We’re here for health and making 3 . We take it as a happy get-together with brothers and friends rather than training.” He said, most of the players had 4 the hobby of playing soccer as children. “Six years ago, a member of our team was 5 ill and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), 6 was the favorite place in his life. He passed away days later,” Yao added.
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player and has been in the team for more than 20 years. Starting to play at age 9, he has kept it up for over 70 years. Now, every week, he 7 the team training for two hours. “Playing soccer makes me feel good,” he said. “Medical examinations show I’m in 8 health.”
The team is planning to enter an important soccer match to be held in Qingdao, Shandong Province in May. “The 9 don’t matter,” Yao said. “We will keep playing as long as our health 10 us to.”
1．A．harmful B．old C．private D．famous
2．A．team B．sport C．market D．sense
3．A．trades B．beliefs C．friends D．performances
4．A．received B．regretted C．developed D．translated
5．A．properly B．especially C．luckily D．seriously
6．A．which B．that C．what D．who
7．A．pays for B．joins in C．takes away D．breaks out
8．A．poor B．sudden C．mental D．good
9．A．customs B．exhibitions C．results D．conversations
10．A．allows B．punishes C．introduces D．explains
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After the Civil War, more factories appeared in the United States. More factories meant that more people were needed to work in them. These people came from all over the country and all over the world. At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.
Many children left school and went to work when they were only twelve or thirteen years old. If a family member was hurt, the son or daughter had to go to work at an even younger age. Children as young as eight worked in factories. By the end of the 1800s, twenty percent of children from ten to sixteen were working.
All the children had a hard life. Because of their age, factory owners paid them less money. Children could not do the work of men, so factory owners thought it was deserved to pay them less. Also, paying them less meant the factory owner made more money.
Working for too long hours was another big problem. Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health. Without an education, the children had no hope of learning skills to get a better job.
Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong. So most countries have made laws to stop it and care for the children well.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Why were so many small children workers in America after the Civil War
A．Because more factories appeared. B．Because many children left school.
C．Because their families were too poor. D．Because there were no laws to stop it.
12．How old were the youngest child labors in American history according the passage
A．8. B．12. C．13. D．14.
13．How do people feel about the child labor at the end of the text
A．Useful. B．Right. C．Wrong. D．Helpful.
14．What did harm to children’s health
A．Too long working hours. B．No chance to go to school.
C．Too less pay. D．No education.
15．What’s the passage about
A．More factories needed more workers. B．Many countries made laws to stop child labors.
C．The problem of American child labors. D．Children in America left school at a young age.
B
Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.
Both of Li Shizhen’s father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.
Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (皇帝的) examination.
When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.
Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.
Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.
16．What was Li Shizhen’s grandfather
A．An official. B．A prince. C．A country doctor.
17．What did Li Shizhen’s father want Li Shizhen to do
A．To be a doctor. B．To enter politics. C．To write a book.
18．What can we infer from the passage
A．Li Shizhen was not satisfied with the life in the court.
B．Both Li Shizhen and his grandfather wrote several books about medicine.
C．Li Shizhen’s Compendium of Materia Medica was successfully published before he died.
19．What does the underlined word “fulfilled” probably mean
A．Broke. B．Forgot. C．Achieved.
20．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Li Shizhen’s life. B．Li Shizhen’s book. C．Li Shizhen’s father’s life.
C
Yang Zhen was an honest and clean (廉洁的) government officer during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25—220) (东汉).
One day, Yang met his old workmate Wang Mi on a trip. They had fun talking about their life experiences and good wishes to the nation. In the past, Wang’s ability and political ideas were refused by the people around him. But Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him. The chance helped Wang to be successful. Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited him to stay over for the night.
It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold. “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂) from others I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.
“It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it secret,” said Wang. “What do you mean no one will know Heaven (天) knows, Earth knows, you know and I know,” said Yang. “You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.” The door was closed and Wang left the room in shame.
21．What does the underlined word “promoted” mean in the passage
A．protected B．cheated C．supported D．prevented
22．When did Wang knock on the door of Yang’s bedroom
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At night. D．Near midnight.
23．Why did Wang give Yang a bag of gold
A．To express thanks for Yang’s help. B．To ask Yang to bribe other people.
C．To move Yang to a higher position. D．To help Yang to take a pleasant trip.
24．How did Yang feel when he saw the bag
A．Pleasant. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Peaceful.
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Don’t forget to help friends. B．The ability is the key to success.
C．Knowing people well is necessary. D．The importance of being honest and clean.
D
Yue Fei is one of China’s famous heroes. When Northern Song was invaded (入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother.
To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters (汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war.
In 1127, the Jin Dynasty (朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then. And Yue Fei led his army to fight against Jin’s soldiers.
There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards (奖赏) from the emperor (皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them.
However, a group of officials headed by Qin Hui told the emperor that Yue Fei might become too powerful and do something bad to the country. So Yue Fei had to return to the capital and all his rights were taken away. One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old.
26．Why was it difficult for Yue Fei to make a choice
A．Because he worried that he would die in the wars.
B．Because he wondered whether he would die in the wars.
C．Because he didn’t know whether he could beat the enemies.
D．Because he wanted to take care of both his country and his mother.
27．What can we know from the passage
A．Yue Fei cared deeply for his mates. B．Yue Fei also treated wounded patients
C．Yue Fei looked after all his soldiers’ families. D．Yue Fei always accepted gifts from his mates.
28．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Kaifeng was invaded. b. Yue Fei decided to go off to war
c. Yue Fei was put to death d. The southern Song Dynasty was founded
A．b-a-d-c B．a-b-d-c C．d-b-a-c D．c-a-d-b
29．Which of the following may be written by Yue Fei
A．国破山河在，城春草木深 B．人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青
C．但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山 D．三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月
30．This passage is written to ________
A．carry forward the spirit of loving our country.
B．introduce the history of Southern Song Dynasty.
C．show the development of Northern Song Dynasty.
D．tell the ways of becoming stronger for a country.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Advantages of Playing Badminton
Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 31 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire (整个) body.
Build a strong body
You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination (协调) . 32 At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.
Have a good heart
Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 33 Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.
Enjoy a colorful social life
34 They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests. So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and join an organized badminton league.
Make a slim figure
Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is quick weight loss. 35 Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.
A．The movements give your legs good exercise.
B．Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.
C．You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.
D．To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.
E．It’s important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.
F．Gyms often host leagues and parties.
G．Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with the sport.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
37．Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree).
38．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
39．It’s important to understand the (true) behind the stories to value history.
40．They (visit) the Golden Gate Bridge this afternoon, aren’t they
41．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.
42．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world.
43．You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t .
44．You are not allowed to touch anything without the host’s a .
45．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
well pass that unlucky send he beautiful mountain break music turn exact
The word “zhiyin”, which refers to the best friend in Chinese, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was a master of guqin which is a Chinese 46 instrument. Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he 47 to Chu on a mission (使命) because of a strong wind, he was forced to stop at the entrance of the Hanyang River. When the wind passed, a full moon appeared, making its slow way through the clouds. He couldn’t help playing his gugin. A woodcutter named Ziqi happened 48 by and was attracted by the melody. As soon as Boya finished the piece, he heard the woodcutter applauding and cheering. Then Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) 49 described high mountains and flowing water. To 50 surprise, Ziqi could understand 51 what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year.
52 , when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and he played the music in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓). The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the 53 were crying. When finishing playing, Boya 54 his guqin into pieces, vowing (发誓) never to play guqin again for the rest of his life.
The story is not only just about music of friends and friendship but also about understanding and appreciation. In today’s society, we need to listen and understand the voices and emotions of others. Only in this way can we 55 understand and communicate with each other to create a more beautiful social environment.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty and he is known 56 “the sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 57 (great) achievements is the famous book 58 (call) Bencao Gangmu. The book has influenced medicine greatly across the world so far.
Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 59 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 60 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 61 he worried these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death, Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 62 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 63 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to get more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book was 64 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world.
Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of 65 (tradition) Chinese medicine, but also a valuable treasure of the world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of scientific research.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name “Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient China. Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed that Li bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled in a town in today’s Sichuan province.
●Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he was young. He often skipped school.
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked. “What are you doing ”
She said, “I’m making a needle.” “But how can you make a large piece of iron in to a needle ” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
●Friendship with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai traveled to Xian Yang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. That’s because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it, seeing Meng Haoran off a I yellow CraneTower.
66．What was Li Bai also called
67．What did Li Bai understand after talking with the old woman
68．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69．Why did Li Bai and Meng Haoran become friends
70．Give a proper title to the passage.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举行以“中国古代杰出人物”为主题的征文比赛。请你认真阅读该通知，并按要求写一篇英语短文。
Notice Dear students, The English Club in our school plans to organize a writing competition about Historic Figures (历史人物) in ancient China. Please write an article on these following questions. ★Which Chinese historic figure will you introduce ★Why do you want to introduce this person ★What can you learn from this person Looking forward to your article. School English Club
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I’m glad to introduce
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了一支重庆男子足球队，讲述了他们坚持踢足球的故事。
1．句意：但重庆的一群老年球员正在证明，踢球永远不嫌老。
harmful有害的；old老的，旧的；private私人的；famous著名的。根据下文“With an average age of 68...”可知，68岁的年龄证明了踢球永远都不会嫌老。故选B。
2．句意：每周二和周四上午 8 点，这支队伍就开始训练和进行比赛。
team团队；sport运动； market市场；sense意识。根据“the... starts training”可知，是“团队开始训练”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：70岁的队长姚树云说：“我们来这儿是为了健康，也是为了交朋友。”
trades交易；beliefs信仰；friends朋友；performances表演。根据“We’re here for... making...”可知，来到这里是为了交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：他说，大多数队员在小时候就培养了踢足球的爱好。
received收到；regretted后悔；developed发展；translated翻译。根据“most of the players had ... the hobby”可知，指的是运动员培养爱好，develop the hobby“培养爱好”，符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：“六年前，我们队的一名队员得了重病，他让家人把他带到了足球场。”
properly适当地；especially尤其；luckily幸运地；seriously严重地。根据“a member of our team was...ill”可知，指的是病得很严重，serious ill“病得严重”，符合语境。故选D。
6．句意：“那是他一生中最爱的地方。几天后，他就去世了。”
which用于非限定性定语从句，指代物；that用于限定性定语从句；what不引导定语从句；who在定语从句中用于指代人。根据“and asked his family to take him to the soccer pitch (球场), ...was the favorite place in his life”可知，此处指代物，作主语，且空处前面有逗号，故关系代词用which。故选A。
7．句意：现在，他每周参加两小时的团队训练。
pays for付款；joins in参加；takes away带走；breaks out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发。根据“he...the team training”可知，“参加团队训练”符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：体检显示我的身体状况良好。
poor贫穷的；sudden突然的；mental精神的；good好的。根据“Playing soccer makes me feel good”可知，因为踢足球让我感觉良好，所以体检结果也好。故选D。
9．句意：“结果并不重要，” 姚说。
customs风俗；exhibitions展览；results结果；conversations对话。根据“... enter an important soccer match”可知，指的是比赛结果不重要。故选C。
10．句意：“只要健康状况允许，我们就会一直坚持踢下去。”
allows允许；punishes惩罚；introduces介绍；explains解释。根据“as long as our health...us to.”可知，强调只要健康状况允许我们继续踢足球。故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了历史上美国内战之后雇佣童工的严重问题，并表明：雇佣童工是错误的，全世界大多数国家已经立法禁止雇佣童工。
11．细节理解题。根据“At the time, there were no laws to stop children from working in a factory, so many of the workers were small children.”可知，当时没有法律禁止儿童在工厂工作，所以许多工人都是年幼的孩子。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Children as young as eight worked in factories.”可知，美国历史上最小的童工是8岁。故选A。
13．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Today Americans and the people all over the world feel that child labor is wrong.”可知，全世界的人们都认为童工现象是错误的。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Most children worked for twelve to fourteen hours a day. There was no time for them to go to school and it was bad for their health”可知，长时间工作对儿童的健康有害。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国内战之后雇佣童工的严重问题。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李时珍的生平以及从医经历。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Li Shizhen’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled in the countryside with a bag of herbs and medications and cured people.”可知，李时珍的爷爷是乡村医生。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Li Shizhen’s father wanted him to enter politics.”可知，李时珍的父亲想要让他从政。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.”可知，李时珍对于朝廷的生活并不满意。故选A。
19．词句猜测题。根据前文的故事情节以及“Even though he fulfilled his father’s dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court.”可知，李世珍的父亲想让他从政，后来他实现了父亲的愿望，可推测出“fulfilled”意为“实现”。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了李时珍的生平以及从医经历。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了古代东汉时期王密和杨震的故事，这个故事告诉我们诚实和廉洁的重要性。
21．词义猜测题。根据第二段“But Yang saw Wang’s talent and promoted him. The chance helped Wang to be successful.”可知，杨震看到了王密的才能或潜力，并因此决定给予他更高的职位或更大的责任，给了他一个展示自己、实现成功的机会；据此可以推断，划线单词“promoted”意为“提升，提拔”，与“supported”意思相近。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom.”可知，半夜时分，王密敲了敲杨震卧室的门。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段“He handed Yang a bag and said, ‘This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.’ Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold.”可知，王密递给杨震一个袋金子，是为了感谢杨对他的帮助。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Do I look like a person who accepts bribes from others I thought you knew me well!’ Yang said angrily.”可知，当杨看到袋子时，他非常生气。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据最后一段“You can cheat anyone but not your own heart.”可知，文章通过杨震拒绝老朋友王密的贿赂的故事，强调了诚实和廉洁的品质的重要性，它们是我们做人做事的基石。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了岳飞精忠报国的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“When Northern Song was invaded (入侵), Yue had to make a difficult choice: he wanted to protect his country, but he also wanted to take care of his mother.”可知，当北宋被入侵时，岳飞很难做出选择，因为他想要保护他的国家，也想照顾他的母亲。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“There were many soldiers following Yue Fei. If these mates fell ill, Yue would bring medicine to them in time. If they died in war, Yue would help their families. When receiving awards (奖赏) from the emperor (皇帝), Yue always shared those awards with them.”可知，岳飞及时给生病的士兵送药，他会帮助战死沙场的士兵的家人，与他们分享皇帝的奖赏，因此推断岳飞很关心他的士兵。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then Yue Fei went off to war.”可知，岳飞决定出征；根据“In 1127, the Jin Dynasty (朝代) invaded Kaifeng, the capital of Northern Song. The Southern Song Dynasty was founded then.”可知，后来开封被入侵，然后南宋被建立；根据“One year later, he was put to death when he was 39 years old.”可知，最后，岳飞被处死。因此正确的顺序为：b-a-d-c，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据常识，D项的“三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月”，出自岳飞的《满江红》，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“To encourage him, his mother wrote four Chinese characters (汉字) on his back: jing zhong bao guo. Then Yue Fei went off to war.”可知，本文讲述了岳飞精忠报国的故事，因此本文是为了弘扬爱国精神。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．G
【导语】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍羽毛球运动的优势，它会使你的整个身体从更好的协调中受益，你甚至可以变得更强壮更有吸引力，另外打羽毛球是一种令人愉快的减肥运动。
31．根据上一句“Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.”及下一句“What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.”可知，中间应该是说明羽毛球是一项什么样的运动。D项“对于不同年龄的人来说，这也是一种简单的轻松锻炼”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据上一句“Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination.”及下一句“At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back.”结合选项可知，中间应该是说这些动作对身体的好处。A项“这些动作让你的腿得到很好的锻炼”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据上一句“...and reduce your chances of heart diseases.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是说明做运动对心脏的好处。B项“做这些运动，你可以让你的心脏更强大”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据下一句“They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interest.”结合选项可知，上一句应该是和健身房有关。F项“健身房经常举办联赛和聚会”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上一句“Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.”结合选项可知，下一句应该是和体重有关。G项“数以百计的不想要的脂肪可以被燃烧掉”符合语境。故选G。
36．mistook
【详解】句意：那位乘客下车时把我的包当成了他的。根据“when he got off the bus”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词mistake“把……误认为”应用过去式mistook。故填mistook。
37．agreement
【详解】句意：听到他的提议，我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式，agree是动词，其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
38．certainly
【详解】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
39．truth
【详解】句意：了解故事背后的真相以珍视历史是很重要的。根据the可知，空处填名词。true“真实的”，名词是truth，不可数名词，故填truth。
40．are going to visit
【详解】句意：他们今天下午要参观金门大桥，是吗？根据“aren’t they ”可知，谓语动词含有be动词。结合“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时：be going to do，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are going to visit。
41．(b)rave
【详解】句意：他非常勇敢，昨天从危险中救出了无助的孩子。根据“saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.”及首字母可知，指的是他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。
42．(d)oubt
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。结合句意和首字母“d”可知，此处是指母爱是最伟大的爱，这是毫无疑问的事情；考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语，其中doubt“疑惑；疑问”，不可数名词。故填(d)oubt。
43．(t)ruth
【详解】句意：在你知道真相之前，你不应该责怪任何人。根据“You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t...”可知，指知道真相之前不应该责怪任何人，truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
44．(a)greement
【详解】句意：未经主人同意，你不得触摸任何东西。根据“You are not allowed to touch anything without the host’s”可知未经他人同意，不要触摸任何东西，agreement“同意”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填(a)greement。
45．(O)lympics
【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的运动员，在奥运会上赢得了许多奖牌。根据首字母提示以及“he has won many medals in…”可知，此处指的是“奥运会”，Olympics意为“奥运会”，专有名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填(O)lympics。
46．musical 47．was sent 48．to pass 49．that 50．his 51．exactly 52．Unluckily 53．mountains 54．broke 55．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了战国时期的俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。
46．句意：伯牙是中国乐器古琴的大师。根据后文“Although many people praised his works, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music.”可知是指乐器古琴的大师，空处填music的形容词形式musical作定语修饰名词instrument，故填musical。
47．句意：有一天，他被派往楚国执行任务，因为大风，他被迫停在汉阳江口。根据“on a mission”可知此处指他被派去楚国，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，结构是was done，此处填send“派遣”符合语境，其过去分词是sent。故填was sent。
48．句意：一个叫子期的伐木工偶然路过，被这歌声吸引住了。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，pass by“路过”，固定用法，故填to pass。
49．句意：然后，伯牙邀请他上船，演奏了描述高山和流水的曲子。根据“played tunes…described high mountains and flowing water”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是tunes，用that引导定语从句，故填that。
50．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定用法，根据“what he wanted to express through his music”可知此处填he的物主代词his。故填his。
51．句意：令他惊讶的是，子期能够准确地理解他想通过音乐表达什么。根据前文“to his surprise”可知他很惊讶，此处句子结构完整，空处可填exact的副词形式exactly“准确地”修饰动词understand。故填exactly。
52．句意：不幸的是，第二年，伯牙回来看望子期时，听说他的朋友因病去世了。根据“his friend had died from a disease”可知这是不幸的消息，空处填unlucky的副词形式unluckily修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。
53．句意：音乐的感觉如此强烈，仿佛河流和山脉都在哭泣。根据“the rivers and the…”及备选词可知，此处填mountain，与rivers是并列关系，此处填复数形式。故填mountains。
54．句意：演奏结束后，伯牙把自己的古琴摔成了碎片，发誓以后再也不弹奏古琴了。根据“his guqin into pieces”可知此处指把古琴摔成了碎片，时态是一般过去时，空处填break的过去式broke“损坏、摔碎”，故填broke。
55．句意：只有这样，我们才能更好地相互理解和沟通，创造更美好的社会环境。根据后文“create a more beautiful social environment”可知此处指“更好地相互理解和沟通”，此处填well的比较级better“更好”符合语境。故填better。
56．as 57．greatest 58．called 59．deeply 60．a 61．Because 62．travelling/traveling 63．himself 64．completed 65．traditional
【导语】本文主要叙述了李时珍的生平事迹以及他编写《本草纲目》这部伟大医学著作的过程。
56．句意：李时珍是明朝的一位著名医学科学家，在中国历史上被誉为“药圣”。根据“he is known … ‘the sage of medicine’”可知，此处是指李时珍在中国历史上被称为“药圣”；考查be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。
57．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。根据“One of his … achievements”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“…… 中最…… 之一”，因此这里应用形容词great的最高级形式“greatest”。故填greatest。
58．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是名为《本草纲目》的著名书籍。分析句子结构可知，“book”与“call”之间是被动关系，即书被叫做《本草纲目》，所以这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
59．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。空后为形容词“interested”，所以这里应用deep的副词形式deeply“深深地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“interested”。故填deeply。
60．句意：李时珍出生于一个医生世家，对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。根据“from … young age”可知，此处考查from a young age“从年轻时起；从小”，固定搭配。故填a。
61．句意：因为他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡，李时珍决定编写一本新书。分析句子结构可知，前面说他发现书中很多错误，后面说他担心这些错误会导致严重疾病甚至死亡，进而决定写一本新书，前后是因果关系，前句为原因，后句为结果，应用because引导原因状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Because。
62．句意：他花费了多年时间四处旅行，寻找草药并重复进行实验。根据空前“spent many years”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
63．句意：他甚至在自己和亲戚身上试验草药。句子主语为“He”，所以这里应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，强调他在自己身上试验草药。故填himself。
64．句意：经过27年的努力和三次修订，这本书终于完成了。主语“the book”与动词complete“完成”为被动关系；根据空前“was”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词complete的过去分词为completed。故填completed。
65．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中医药史上的一个重要里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。根据空后“Chinese medicine”可知，此处应用名词tradition的形容词形式 traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词短语“Chinese medicine”。故填traditional。
66．Taibai. 67．Li Bai understood the importance of hard work. 68．他比李白大十二岁，但他们成了朋友。 69．Because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers. 70．Legends of Li Bai and his friends.
【导语】本文讲述了中国著名诗人李白的生平故事，包括他的名字由来，他年轻时受“铁杵成针”故事启发而努力学习的经历，以及他与诗人孟浩然之间因共同爱好而建立友谊的故事。
66．根据“Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name ‘Taibai’.”可知，李白也被称作“太白”。故填Taibai.
67．根据“Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.”可知，李白明白了努力工作的重要性。故填Li Bai understood the importance of hard work.
68．He：他；was twelve years older than Li Bai：比李白大十二岁；but：但是；they：他们；became friends：成了朋友。故填：他比李白大十二岁，但他们成了朋友。
69．根据“That’s because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers”可知，是因为他们都喜欢去美丽的山川和河流旅行。故填Because they both loved traveling to beautiful mountains and rivers.
70．本文讲述了中国著名诗人李白的生平故事，包括他的名字由来，他年轻时受“铁杵成针”故事启发而努力学习的经历，以及他与诗人孟浩然之间因共同爱好而建立友谊的故事。所以可以用Legends of Li Bai and his friends作为标题。故填Legends of Li Bai and his friends.
71．例文
I’m Li Hua from Class One. I’m glad to introduce Confucius. He is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient China.
Confucius is famous for his thoughts and teachings. His ideas about kindness, respect, and learning have influenced many generations. We can learn to be kind to others, respect our elders, and value education from him. His teachings are still relevant today and can help us become better people.
In conclusion, Confucius is an important figure in Chinese history, and his wisdom will always be remembered.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍中国古代杰出人物，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述要介绍哪位中国历史人物；
第二步，介绍为什么要介绍这个人以及你能从这个人身上学到什么；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be famous for因为……而闻名
②learn to do sth.学习做某事
③in conclusion总的来说
[高分句型]
He is one of the most outstanding figures in ancient China.(最高级)
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