（单元培优卷）Unit 2 Great minds 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 2 Great minds 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-14 10:58:56 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 2 Great minds
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
At 1:02 p.m. on May 22, 2021, liver (肝) surgeon (外科医生) Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He was 1 as the founder of hepatobiliary (肝胆的) surgery in the country and was the teacher of about 80% of the nation’s experts and doctors working on liver surgery today. Wu operated on thousands of patients, and 2 at least 16,000 lives.
Five minutes later, with family members singing his favorite songs softly to him in Changsha, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping 3 at the age of 91. He was famous as “the father of hybrid rice”, who helped lift the nation out of 4 .
The two devoted their lives to saving and improving people’s lives. Together with generations of their students, they not only made a big 5 to the lives of Chinese people, but also many living in other 6 and least-developed countries.
Keeping that medical science is humanity, Wu would lose his temper in operating rooms even in his 90s 7 his assistants (助手) did not use the medicines with the best cost-performance to help patients save money.
Working in paddy fields (稻田) for decades, Yuan’s lifelong dream was always to make the Chinese people be 8 to fill their own bowls with rice. He was still 9 about his experimental fields and the weather conditions during the last few days of his life.
What makes Wu and Yuan great is their love for the people. The public’s great grief at their deaths how much their down-to-earth dedication (奉献) 10 to improving people’s lives touched hearts throughout the country.
1．A．known B．founded C．born D．made
2．A．saved B．achieved C．considered D．killed
3．A．caught up B．put off C．passed away D．took care
4．A．drought B．hunger C．health D．education
5．A．influence B．joke C．mess D．difference
6．A．wealthy B．developing C．large D．modern
7．A．where B．why C．when D．whether
8．A．able B．difficult C．special D．interesting
9．A．arguing B．complaining C．asking D．moving
10．A．forgets B．warns C．believes D．shows
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On October 30th, 2018, the Chinese-speaking world lost a literary (文学的) giant-Louis Zha Leung-yung (查良镛) who was widely known by his pen name, Jin Yong. The greatest writer died in Hong Kong at the age of 94 after a long illness.
Born in Haining in 1924, Zha had planned to become a diplomat (外交官). But he began working as a reporter in 1947 to support his studies. He moved to Hong Kong and then founded (成立) the local Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao.
In 1955, Zha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword (《书剑恩仇录》). The novel turned out to be a great success. Zha continued to write 14 hugely popular wuxia novels, ending with The Deer and the Cauldron (《鹿鼎记》) in 1972. In these novels, Zha successfully created an imagined world of jianghu and also some of the most well-known characters in the history of Chinese literature. He used stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make his books rich and colorful.
Jin Yong was considered as a greatest wuxia novelists with over 300 million copies in book sales. Many of his popular novels were made into movies, TV series and video games in later years. His books have been translated into many languages. They have greatly influenced popular culture.
Jin Yong has won the hearts of many, from primary school students to university professors, from national leader Deng Xiaoping to billionaire (亿万富翁) Ma Yun. Some people have compared Jin Yong to French writer Alexandre Dumas and American writer George R. R. Martin.
When Jin died, the whole world felt shocked. Ma Yun, a lifelong lover of wuxia said, “It is a huge loss for Chinese people around the world. And it’s especially sad for us as Zha’s wuxia spirit has become a core value of Alibaba. Plenty of workers in Alibaba gave themselves nicknames drawn from characters in Jin Yong’s novels.” Many stars at home and abroad also shared their sadness at the news of Zha’ s death.
11．From the passage, we can know that Jin Yong wrote about ________ novels in his lifetime.
A．300 B．15 C．14 D．more than 300
12．Famous people are mentioned in Paragraph Five to show that ________.
A．a great number of people love Jin Yong’s novels
B．Jin Yong has only won the hearts of many famous people
C．Jin Yong knew many famous people well including Alexandre Dumas and George R. R. Martin
D．Ma Yun introduced Jin Yong to the workers of Alibaba
13．In the passage, we can know ________.
A．Zha was Jin Yong’s relative
B．Jin Yong used to be a diplomat
C．people can find traditional Chinese culture in Jin Yong’s novels
D．Jin Yong’s books have greatly influenced Chinese traditional culture
14．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Jin Yong once worked for Alibaba and gave people some nicknames
B．many workers in Alibaba are fans of Jin Yong’s novels
C．Jin Yong’s works were translated into 15 languages
D．Jin Yong created an imagined world jianghu for Alibaba
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Jin Yong’s novels B．Jin Yong’s spirit
C．Jin Yong’s wuxia world D．Jin Yong-a great wuxia novelist
B
Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.
The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage.
That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》) ,” at the United Nations headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said.
Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, And so can you,” said Zhou.
16．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China.
B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after college.
C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China.
D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village.
17．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means ________.
A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special
18．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage
A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place.
C．Because he has a beautiful-voice. D．Because he has a music dream.
19．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful.
A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters
C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous.
B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music.
C．Many people have heard Zhou Shen’s song.
D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages.
C
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died at the age of 91 on this day. He was a famous scientist in China and spent over 50 years making rice plants that could grow more rice to feed people.
For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But in the past, the lack (短缺) of enough rice was a big problem. Many people died because they had no food. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture (农业). His mother worried this work would be hard. But Yuan said, “Having enough food was the most important thing for us.”
In the 1960s, many Chinese suffered from hunger. Yuan began developing a kind of hybrid rice. It had high output (产量). By planting it, people could have more food. In the 1970s, Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice, which could feed millions more people every year! Yuan’s hybrid rice is also being grown around the world. People plant it in countries such as India, Vietnam and the US. It has pulled millions of people out of hunger.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to someday stand under rice plants that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger. Rest in peace, Grandpa Yuan. We will work hard to make your dreams come true!
21．What happened on May 22, 2021
A．Yuan Longping travelled abroad.
B．Yuan Longping died.
C．Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice.
D．Yuan Longping received an award.
22．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture
A．He wanted to become famous.
B．His mother encouraged him to.
C．He wanted to solve the problem of lack of food.
D．He was interested in plants.
23．What was one of Yuan Longping’s achievements (成就) in the 1970s
A．He developed a new type of hybrid rice.
B．He travelled to the US.
C．He wrote a famous book.
D．He received a Nobel Prize.
24．What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams
A．To win a Nobel Prize and to travel around the world.
B．To stand under rice plants taller than men and to grow hybrid rice worldwide.
C．To become a famous scientist and to help his family.
D．To write a book and to teach at a university.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To describe the life and achievements of Yuan Longping.
B．To explain the history of agriculture in China.
C．To discuss the challenges of growing rice.
D．To compare different types of rice.
D
For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service.
Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James E. Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering
To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service. He was invited to work as the leader of NASA．However, he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally he had to accept the invitation.
Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (航天探测器) to Mars and Venus.
▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.
Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him.
26．What does the underlined word “successor” probably mean in Chinese
A．同伴 B．服务器 C．操控者 D．接替者
27．What do the two space telescopes have in common
A．They are used to explore outer space.
B．They are named after famous scientists.
C．They have been working for thirty years.
D．They have been invented by Edwin Hubble.
28．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”
A．He continued to work for NASA．
B．But there were also failures.
C．More probes were sent into space.
D．People appreciated his work and respected him much.
29．What’s the correct time order of the following events
①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon.
②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft.
③Webb enjoyed his working in public service.
④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident.
A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→①
C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→②
30．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA
A．Loving. B．Successful. C．Humorous. D．Creative.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It was a very important invention. Before the invention of paper, 31 .
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, 32 . Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is really a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. 33 .
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. 34 . In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, 35 . This idea is till used today.
A．and the other was a person
B．He created the first design for a basketball
C．This became known as the Turing Test (图灵测试)
D．we can make books and print newspapers
E．He created the first design for a modern computer
F．we can make different kinds of food
G．people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, woods, leaves, etc.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Ms. Li taught us how (pronounce) the new words one by one in class.
37．Mike wants （visit）China with his friends next month.
38．The students are often made (laugh) into tears by his funny jokes.
39．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
40．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety.
41．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination.
42．Some laws must be made to p some factories from polluting the river.
43．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert It’s e what I have been looking for these days.
44．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset.
45．I’m more confident than before. I d to sing a song in front of my class now.
ask, build, chemistry, develop, kind, need, pioneer, only, study, two, visit, poor
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 46 , and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s 47 influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 48 engineering. When he completed his 49 , he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu 50 , “Are you willing to change your research field ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a 51 !”
With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once.
In the early 1960s, China’s 52 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done 53 things in my life. One is 54 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 55 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here’s an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous 56 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was 57 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting 58 (see) her and congratulate her.
That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together 59 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her 60 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going 61 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared 62 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been 63 (miss) into thin air.
After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever 64 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about 65 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it’s still a mystery.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang spent decades studying leukemia (白血病) and helping patients who live with it.
Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. “The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,” said Wang.
In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. He left the university in 1948 and then began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. The goal was difficult. For doctors, leukemia is one of the most difficult diseases to cure.
Wang went through many difficult times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. He said it hurt him most to see patients suffering from the disease when there was nothing he could do.
However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients.
Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in money and fame. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang.
66．How old is Wang Zhenyi
67．Why did Wang decide to be a doctor
68．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
69．请在文中找出与 It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work. 意思相近的句子。
70．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。
出生地：波兰
出生日期：1867年11月7日
经历：
1. 从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍;
2. 当时波兰不允许女子入大学,所以来到法国巴黎求学；
3. 来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。
成就：分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
注意:(1)参考词汇:波兰 Poland.学位 degree
(2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science….____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了吴孟超和袁隆平两位伟人一生奉献医学和农业，拯救生命、解决饥饿问题，他们的逝世让全国悲痛，彰显了其伟大精神。
1．句意：他被认为是中国肝胆外科的创始人。
known被称为；founded创立；born出生；made制造。根据“as the founder of hepatobiliary (肝胆的) surgery in the country”可知，吴孟超被认为是中国肝胆外科的创始人，故选A。
2．句意：吴孟超为数千名患者做过手术，至少挽救了16000条生命。
save挽救；achieved实现；considered考虑；killed杀害。根据“Wu operated on thousands of patients”可知，吴孟超为患者做手术，所以是挽救生命，故选A。
3．句意：五分钟后，在长沙，家人轻声为他唱着他最喜欢的歌，农业科学家袁隆平去世，享年91岁。
caught up赶上；put off推迟；passed away去世；took care照顾。根据“at the age of 91”以及前文提到吴孟超去世，可知这里说的是袁隆平也去世了，故选C。
4．句意：他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名，他帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。
drought干旱；hunger饥饿；health 健康；education教育。根据“the father of hybrid rice”可知，杂交水稻能解决粮食问题，让国家摆脱饥饿，故选B。
5．句意：他们和几代学生一起，不仅对中国人民的生活产生了重大影响，也对许多其他发展中国家和最不发达国家的人民的生活产生了重大影响。
influence影响；joke玩笑；mess混乱；difference差异。根据“made a big...to the lives of Chinese people”可知，是对生活产生重大影响，make a difference to为固定搭配，故选D。
6．句意：他们和几代学生一起，不仅对中国人民的生活产生了重大影响，也对许多其他发展中国家和最不发达国家的人民的生活产生了重大影响。
wealthy富裕的；developing发展中的；large大的；modern现代的。根据“least-developed countries”可知，这里说的是发展中国家，故选B。
7．句意：吴孟超坚持医学就是人性，即使在90多岁的时候，当他的助手没有使用性价比最高的药物来帮助病人省钱时，他也会在手术室里发脾气。
where在哪里；why为何；when当……时候；whether是否。根据“his assistants (助手) did not use the medicines with the best cost-performance to help patients save money”可知，这是他发脾气的时间条件，故选C。
8．句意：在稻田里工作了几十年，袁隆平毕生的梦想始终是让中国人民能够用自己的米饭装满自己的碗。
able能够；difficult困难的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据“fill their own bowls with rice”可知，是能够用米饭装满碗，be able to为固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：在他生命的最后几天里，他仍然在询问他的试验田和天气情况。
arguing争论； complaining抱怨；asking询问；moving移动。根据“about his experimental fields and the weather conditions”可知，是询问试验田和天气情况，故选C。
10．句意：公众对他们的逝世感到巨大悲痛，这表明他们为改善人民生活所做的脚踏实地的奉献是多么触动全国人民的心。
forgets忘记；warns警告；believes相信；shows表明。根据“how much their down-to-earth dedication (奉献) to improving people’s lives touched hearts throughout the country”可知，公众的悲痛表明了他们的奉献触动了人心，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了文学巨匠查良镛（金庸）先生的离世，并回顾了他的作品以及这些作品对人们的影响。
11．推理判断题。根据“Zha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword (《书剑恩仇录》).”及“Zha continued to write 14 hugely popular wuxia novels, ending with The Deer and the Cauldron (《鹿鼎记》) in 1972.”可知，金庸一生写了15本小说。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Jin Yong has won the hearts of many, from primary school students to university professors, from national leader Deng Xiaoping to billionaire (亿万富翁) Ma Yun.”可知，本段通过介绍邓小平和马云等著名人物也喜欢金庸的小说，说明了许许多多的人非常喜欢金庸的小说。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“He used stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make his books rich and colorful.”可知，他用历史和中国传统文化的故事使他的书丰富多彩，故推知人们可以在金庸的小说中找到中国传统文化。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Plenty of workers in Alibaba gave themselves nicknames drawn from characters in Jin Yong’s novels.”可推知，阿里巴巴的许多员工都是金庸小说的粉丝。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了文学巨匠金庸的生平及作品，故“金庸——伟大的武侠小说家”符合本文标题。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了周深的歌唱之路。
16．细节理解题。根据“Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province.”可知，周深来自湖南的一个山区。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.”可知，周深刚站上《中国好声音》的舞台时并不显眼，但他当开口的时候，他那美妙的歌喉惊艳了所有人，可见unimpressive意为“给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的”，与ordinary意思相近。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. ‘As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, And so can you,’ said Zhou.”可知，周深觉得来自普普通通小地方的自己能站在国际的舞台上，非常自豪。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, ‘Ode to Peace (《和平颂》) ,’ at the United Nations headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. ‘I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,’ he said.”可知，周深觉得在一个呼唤和平的地方唱《和平颂》这首歌对歌手来说是非常有意义的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, ‘Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),’ at the United Nations headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer.”可知，周深站在了联合国的舞台上唱歌，说明他在音乐方面已经取得了很大的成就。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平以及他在农业方面取得的成就。
21．细节理解题。根据“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’ s ‘Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)’ Yuan Longping died at the age of 91 on this day.”可知，2021年5月22日，杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Many people died because they had no food. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture (农业).”可知，袁隆平学习农业的目的是解决粮食短缺的问题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice, which could feed millions more people every year!”可知，在20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育一种新型的杂交水稻。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“One was to someday stand under rice plants that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger.”可知，袁隆平的两个梦想分别是：站在比人还高的水稻田下和在世界各地种植杂交水稻，使人们免于饥饿。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平和他的成就。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了詹姆斯韦伯对太空探索的贡献以及为什么他被NASA铭记。
26．词句猜测题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service.”可知，哈勃太空望远镜服务了三十多年后，在2022年，它的“接替者”詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜开始服役。因此，successor意为“接替者”。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.”和第二段第一句“Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person.”可知，这两个太空望远镜都用于探索外太空，帮助科学家更深入地了解外太空。因此，它们的共同点是都用于探索外太空。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test.”可知，此处介绍的是太空探索过程中的一次失败事故，因此选项B“但也有失败”最符合语境，可以填入空白处。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service.”可知，Webb在1961年之前就已经享受公共服务工作，所以③排在最前面；根据“Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.”可知，NASA使用宇宙飞船探索月球，所以②排在③之后；根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.”可知，Webb领导NASA纠正了事故的所有问题，所以④排在②之后；根据“In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.”可知，NASA成功地将一名宇航员送上月球，所以①排在最后。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②④①。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，可知Webb作为NASA的领导，在他的管理下，NASA在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，虽然也经历了失败，但他努力领导组织纠正了所有问题，最终帮助NASA取得了更多的未来成功。因此最能描述Webb作为NASA领导的词是Successful即“成功的”。故选B。
31．G 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两项重大的发明。
31．根据“Before the invention of paper”可知，此处应描写在纸发明前人们如何记忆信息或者存储信息，选项G“人们不得不记忆大量的信息或者把信息写在石头上，木材上或者树叶上等”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper.”可知，因为纸的发明，人们每天都在使用纸张来分享信息，比如说学生使用纸来做作业和写日记等，选项D“我们制作书籍和打印报纸”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist.”可知，图灵是一位电脑科学家，故可推测下文应是关于图灵和计算机的相关内容。选项E“他为当代计算机创作了第一个设计”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer.”可知，上文应是提到了测试，选项C“这成为众所周知的‘图灵测试’”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine,”可知，在测试中，一个人和另外两个人通过电脑交流，故此处应描述另一外的情况。选项A“另一个是人”符合语境。故选A。
36．to pronounce
【详解】句意：李老师在课堂上教我们如何逐个发音新单词。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以此处用“to pronounce”，故填to pronounce。
37．to visit
【详解】句意：迈克下个月想和他的朋友们一起参观中国。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to visit” 。故填to visit 。
38．to laugh
【详解】句意：学生们经常被他有趣的笑话逗得哈哈大笑甚至笑出眼泪。根据“The students are often made ... into tears by his funny jokes.”以及所给提示可知，此处指被逗笑，make sb. do sth.的被动结构是be made to do sth.，所以这里要用动词不定式形式。故填to laugh。
39．to discover
【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
40．to pay
【详解】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。
41．(c)onsider
【详解】句意：任何想要避免感染流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。根据“Anyone who wants to avoid the flu”及首字母提示可知，是指想要避免感染流感的人应该考虑接种疫苗，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，在句中作谓语，因为should后用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。
42．(p)revent
【详解】句意：必须制定一些法律来阻止一些工厂污染这条河。根据“Some laws must be made to...some factories from polluting the river.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指阻止工厂污染河流，“阻止……做某事”常用“prevent...from doing sth.”的结构，所以此处应填prevent “阻止，防止”。故填(p)revent。
43．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：你是怎么拿到我最喜欢的歌手演唱会门票的呢？这正是我这些天一直在找的。根据“How could you get the ticket to my…been looking for these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“这正是我这些天一直在找的”。exactly意为“恰好；正是”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。
44．(a)void
【详解】句意：每当有人提起这个话题，他就尽量回避，希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知，他回避问题，avoid符合句意，故填(a)void。
45．(d)are
【详解】句意：我比之前更自信了。现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌。根据“I’m more confident than before. I d... to sing a song in front of my class now.”可知，我比之前更自信了，因此现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌，dare to do sth“敢做某事”，根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语非单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填(d)are。
46．poor 47．kindness 48．chemical 49．studies 50．was asked 51．need 52．development 53．two 54．to build 55．pioneer
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
46．句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the poor“贫困的人”。故填poor。
47．句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people’s后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected...”可知，他被人们照顾、保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。
48．句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。
49．句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。
50．句意：1956年，彭士禄被问到：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field ”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。
51．句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。
52．句意：60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China’s...of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。
53．句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is...nuclear submarines and the other is...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。
54．句意：一件是造核潜艇，另一件是建核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。
55．句意：作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，根据“in nuclear power”和上文“Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，他是中国核能领域的先驱，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。
56．women 57．a 58．to see 59．with 60．biggest 61．well 62．when/while/as 63．missing 64．found 65．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了1937年著名飞行员阿米莉亚和她的伙伴在一次飞行中失踪的故事。
56．句意：早在1937年，阿米莉亚·埃哈特是世界上最著名的女人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。woman“女人”的复数形式为women。故填women。
57．句意：她是一名作家和时装设计师，但最重要的是，她是一位先驱飞行员。根据“...pioneering pilot.”可知，空处指“一位先驱飞行员”，需不定冠词，pioneering是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
58．句意：每次她降落飞机时，大量的人群来看她并祝贺她。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to see。
59．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但最后的冒险。together with是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，故填with。
60．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。根据“which would be her...(big) but final adventure (冒险).”可知，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。故空处含比较意味，需形容词最高级，big“大的”的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
61．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。go well是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”，故填well。
62．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。根据空前后关系可知，空处需连词when/while/as“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。
63．句意：第二天，全世界醒来时得知了阿米莉亚和弗雷德已经消失到稀薄的空气中了。根据“had been...”可知，空处需形容词，miss“失踪”为动词，其形容词为missing，意为“失踪的”。故填missing。
64．句意：经过大规模的搜索后，始终没有找到飞机的任何踪迹。主语no sign of the plane与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，故空处需动词的过去分词found。故填found。
65．句意：多年来，关于飞机可能发生了什么，出现了很多猜测。分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，表示“关于飞机可能发生了什么。” 故填what。
66．100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year. 67．Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease. 68．王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。 69．Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. 70．We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，医生王振义在白血病研究治疗方面做出巨大贡献，虽历经困难但因心怀帮助患者之志而取得成就并获得荣誉，他的事迹体现出专注事业、无私奉献、不惧困难等可贵品质。
66．根据“The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year...”可知，王振义今年100岁。故填100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year.
67．根据“He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. ‘The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,’ said Wang.”可知，因为他的奶奶因病去世，并且当时落后的医学无法让奶奶摆脱病魔，所以他决定成为一名医生。故填Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease.
68．句中when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；went through“经历”；many difficult times“许多艰难的时刻”；tried to do sth.“试图做某事”；achieve one’s goal“实现某人的目标”。故填：王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。
69．题目要求找出与“It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work.”意思相近的句子，即王振义每天下班后几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。根据原文“Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.”可知，每天下班后，王振义几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。这两句话意思相近。故填Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.
70．开放性问题，答案合理即可。可以从他的职业精神、对社会的贡献、面对困难的勇气等方面进行回答。故填We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame.
71．例文
Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. Marie was born in Poland, on November 7th, 1867. She developed an interest in physics at an early age and read many books on it. In her time, women were not allowed to go to university in Poland, so Marie went to Paris and studied there. She succeeded in taking a degree in Physics two years after arriving in Paris. Later, she took another degree in Maths.
Marie loved science so much that she spent most of her time on it. In 1903, she got the Nobel Prize in Physics. And in 1911,she got the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Marie Curie set a good example to us all.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。需要介绍科学家居里夫人的出生地、出生日期、个人经历和成就。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第三人称来叙述科学家居里夫人；时态采用一般过去时态为主。第一段介绍了居里夫人1867年11月7日出生于波兰；她从小就对物理感兴趣，读了很多这方面的书籍；当时波兰不允许女子入大学，所以她来到法国巴黎求学；来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。第二段介绍了居里夫人分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。第三段说居里夫人给我们做了很好的榜样。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a famous woman scientist（一位著名的女科学家）；be known for（因……而著名）；at an early age（早年）；be not allowed to do sth.（不被允许做某事）；succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）；spend most of her time（花费她大部分时间）；get the Nobel Prize in Physics（获得物理学位）。
句型：She is known for her great achievements in science.（她以在科学上的巨大成就而闻名）；She developed an interest in physics at an early age and read many books on it.（从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍）；She succeeded in taking a degree in Physics two years after arriving in Paris.（来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。）
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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 2 Great minds
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
At 1:02 p.m. on May 22, 2021, liver (肝) surgeon (外科医生) Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He was 1 as the founder of hepatobiliary (肝胆的) surgery in the country and was the teacher of about 80% of the nation’s experts and doctors working on liver surgery today. Wu operated on thousands of patients, and 2 at least 16,000 lives.
Five minutes later, with family members singing his favorite songs softly to him in Changsha, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping 3 at the age of 91. He was famous as “the father of hybrid rice”, who helped lift the nation out of 4 .
The two devoted their lives to saving and improving people’s lives. Together with generations of their students, they not only made a big 5 to the lives of Chinese people, but also many living in other 6 and least-developed countries.
Keeping that medical science is humanity, Wu would lose his temper in operating rooms even in his 90s 7 his assistants (助手) did not use the medicines with the best cost-performance to help patients save money.
Working in paddy fields (稻田) for decades, Yuan’s lifelong dream was always to make the Chinese people be 8 to fill their own bowls with rice. He was still 9 about his experimental fields and the weather conditions during the last few days of his life.
What makes Wu and Yuan great is their love for the people. The public’s great grief at their deaths how much their down-to-earth dedication (奉献) 10 to improving people’s lives touched hearts throughout the country.
1．A．known B．founded C．born D．made
2．A．saved B．achieved C．considered D．killed
3．A．caught up B．put off C．passed away D．took care
4．A．drought B．hunger C．health D．education
5．A．influence B．joke C．mess D．difference
6．A．wealthy B．developing C．large D．modern
7．A．where B．why C．when D．whether
8．A．able B．difficult C．special D．interesting
9．A．arguing B．complaining C．asking D．moving
10．A．forgets B．warns C．believes D．shows
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On October 30th, 2018, the Chinese-speaking world lost a literary (文学的) giant-Louis Zha Leung-yung (查良镛) who was widely known by his pen name, Jin Yong. The greatest writer died in Hong Kong at the age of 94 after a long illness.
Born in Haining in 1924, Zha had planned to become a diplomat (外交官). But he began working as a reporter in 1947 to support his studies. He moved to Hong Kong and then founded (成立) the local Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao.
In 1955, Zha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword (《书剑恩仇录》). The novel turned out to be a great success. Zha continued to write 14 hugely popular wuxia novels, ending with The Deer and the Cauldron (《鹿鼎记》) in 1972. In these novels, Zha successfully created an imagined world of jianghu and also some of the most well-known characters in the history of Chinese literature. He used stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make his books rich and colorful.
Jin Yong was considered as a greatest wuxia novelists with over 300 million copies in book sales. Many of his popular novels were made into movies, TV series and video games in later years. His books have been translated into many languages. They have greatly influenced popular culture.
Jin Yong has won the hearts of many, from primary school students to university professors, from national leader Deng Xiaoping to billionaire (亿万富翁) Ma Yun. Some people have compared Jin Yong to French writer Alexandre Dumas and American writer George R. R. Martin.
When Jin died, the whole world felt shocked. Ma Yun, a lifelong lover of wuxia said, “It is a huge loss for Chinese people around the world. And it’s especially sad for us as Zha’s wuxia spirit has become a core value of Alibaba. Plenty of workers in Alibaba gave themselves nicknames drawn from characters in Jin Yong’s novels.” Many stars at home and abroad also shared their sadness at the news of Zha’ s death.
11．From the passage, we can know that Jin Yong wrote about ________ novels in his lifetime.
A．300 B．15 C．14 D．more than 300
12．Famous people are mentioned in Paragraph Five to show that ________.
A．a great number of people love Jin Yong’s novels
B．Jin Yong has only won the hearts of many famous people
C．Jin Yong knew many famous people well including Alexandre Dumas and George R. R. Martin
D．Ma Yun introduced Jin Yong to the workers of Alibaba
13．In the passage, we can know ________.
A．Zha was Jin Yong’s relative
B．Jin Yong used to be a diplomat
C．people can find traditional Chinese culture in Jin Yong’s novels
D．Jin Yong’s books have greatly influenced Chinese traditional culture
14．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．Jin Yong once worked for Alibaba and gave people some nicknames
B．many workers in Alibaba are fans of Jin Yong’s novels
C．Jin Yong’s works were translated into 15 languages
D．Jin Yong created an imagined world jianghu for Alibaba
15．What is the best title of the passage
A．Jin Yong’s novels B．Jin Yong’s spirit
C．Jin Yong’s wuxia world D．Jin Yong-a great wuxia novelist
B
Zhou Shen’s musical journey began ten years ago. At that time, he was just a fresh graduate from college. Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.
The talented singer didn’t go very far in the show. Since then, however, he has kept working towards his music dream. He has sung every song with heart. He has always believed that one day he would sing on a very big stage.
That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, “Ode to Peace (《和平颂》) ,” at the United Nations headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. “I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,” he said.
Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province. His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. “As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, And so can you,” said Zhou.
16．What can we know from the passage
A．Zhou Shen won the first prize in The Voice of China.
B．Zhou Shen’s musical journey started after college.
C．Zhou Shen’s song “Ode to Peace” was performed in China.
D．Zhou Shen is from a mountain village.
17．The underlined word “unimpressive” in the passage means ________.
A．ordinary B．amazing C．attractive D．special
18．Why did Zhou Shen feel proud to sing on the international stage
A．Because he is very talented. B．Because he is from an ordinary place.
C．Because he has a beautiful-voice. D．Because he has a music dream.
19．Zhou Shen thought ________ was very meaningful.
A．singing on the big stage B．going to the United Nations headquarters
C．singing the song “Ode to Peace” at that place D．realizing the importance of peace
20．What can we infer from the passage
A．Zhou Shen will become more and more famous.
B．Zhou Shen has made great achievements in music.
C．Many people have heard Zhou Shen’s song.
D．Zhou Shen will perform on more international stages.
C
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died at the age of 91 on this day. He was a famous scientist in China and spent over 50 years making rice plants that could grow more rice to feed people.
For Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But in the past, the lack (短缺) of enough rice was a big problem. Many people died because they had no food. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture (农业). His mother worried this work would be hard. But Yuan said, “Having enough food was the most important thing for us.”
In the 1960s, many Chinese suffered from hunger. Yuan began developing a kind of hybrid rice. It had high output (产量). By planting it, people could have more food. In the 1970s, Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice, which could feed millions more people every year! Yuan’s hybrid rice is also being grown around the world. People plant it in countries such as India, Vietnam and the US. It has pulled millions of people out of hunger.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to someday stand under rice plants that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger. Rest in peace, Grandpa Yuan. We will work hard to make your dreams come true!
21．What happened on May 22, 2021
A．Yuan Longping travelled abroad.
B．Yuan Longping died.
C．Yuan Longping invented hybrid rice.
D．Yuan Longping received an award.
22．Why did Yuan Longping decide to study agriculture
A．He wanted to become famous.
B．His mother encouraged him to.
C．He wanted to solve the problem of lack of food.
D．He was interested in plants.
23．What was one of Yuan Longping’s achievements (成就) in the 1970s
A．He developed a new type of hybrid rice.
B．He travelled to the US.
C．He wrote a famous book.
D．He received a Nobel Prize.
24．What were Yuan Longping’s two dreams
A．To win a Nobel Prize and to travel around the world.
B．To stand under rice plants taller than men and to grow hybrid rice worldwide.
C．To become a famous scientist and to help his family.
D．To write a book and to teach at a university.
25．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To describe the life and achievements of Yuan Longping.
B．To explain the history of agriculture in China.
C．To discuss the challenges of growing rice.
D．To compare different types of rice.
D
For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service.
Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person. However, while Edwin Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家), James E. Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer. So why is he worth remembering
To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service. He was invited to work as the leader of NASA．However, he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology. But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills. Finally he had to accept the invitation.
Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon. It also sent space probes (航天探测器) to Mars and Venus.
▲ . One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems. His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success. In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.
Webb played an important role in human exploration of the space. He turned people’s imagination into reality. It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him.
26．What does the underlined word “successor” probably mean in Chinese
A．同伴 B．服务器 C．操控者 D．接替者
27．What do the two space telescopes have in common
A．They are used to explore outer space.
B．They are named after famous scientists.
C．They have been working for thirty years.
D．They have been invented by Edwin Hubble.
28．Which of the following sentences can be put into “ ▲ ”
A．He continued to work for NASA．
B．But there were also failures.
C．More probes were sent into space.
D．People appreciated his work and respected him much.
29．What’s the correct time order of the following events
①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon.
②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft.
③Webb enjoyed his working in public service.
④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident.
A．④→①→②→③ B．②→④→③→①
C．③→②→④→① D．④→①→③→②
30．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA
A．Loving. B．Successful. C．Humorous. D．Creative.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It was a very important invention. Before the invention of paper, 31 .
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, 32 . Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is really a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. 33 .
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. 34 . In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, 35 . This idea is till used today.
A．and the other was a person
B．He created the first design for a basketball
C．This became known as the Turing Test (图灵测试)
D．we can make books and print newspapers
E．He created the first design for a modern computer
F．we can make different kinds of food
G．people had to remember lots of information or write it on stones, woods, leaves, etc.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Ms. Li taught us how (pronounce) the new words one by one in class.
37．Mike wants （visit）China with his friends next month.
38．The students are often made (laugh) into tears by his funny jokes.
39．It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
40．The terrible accident warns us (pay) more attention to road safety.
41．Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should c getting a vaccination.
42．Some laws must be made to p some factories from polluting the river.
43．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert It’s e what I have been looking for these days.
44．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset.
45．I’m more confident than before. I d to sing a song in front of my class now.
ask, build, chemistry, develop, kind, need, pioneer, only, study, two, visit, poor
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 46 , and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s 47 influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 48 engineering. When he completed his 49 , he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu 50 , “Are you willing to change your research field ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a 51 !”
With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once.
In the early 1960s, China’s 52 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done 53 things in my life. One is 54 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 55 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Here’s an amazing story. Back in 1937, Amelia Earhart was one of the most famous 56 (woman) in the world. She was a writer and a fashion designer, but most of all, she was 57 pioneering pilot. Every time she landed her plane, she was met by huge crowds wanting 58 (see) her and congratulate her.
That year, Amelia decided she would go one step further and on June 1, together 59 her partner Fred Noonan, Amelia set off from Miami in her plane, which would be her 60 (big) but final adventure (冒险). The journey was going 61 (good) at first, but on 2nd July, the plane Amelia and Fred flew disappeared 62 they were heading towards Howland Island. The next day, the world awoke to the news that Amelia and Fred had been 63 (miss) into thin air.
After a huge search, no sign of the plane was ever 64 (find). Over the years, many ideas have developed about 65 might happen to the plane. One was that Amelia might land her plane on a tiny island, not far from Howland Island. Scientists have tried a lot but it’s still a mystery.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang spent decades studying leukemia (白血病) and helping patients who live with it.
Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. “The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,” said Wang.
In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. He left the university in 1948 and then began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. The goal was difficult. For doctors, leukemia is one of the most difficult diseases to cure.
Wang went through many difficult times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. He said it hurt him most to see patients suffering from the disease when there was nothing he could do.
However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients.
Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in money and fame. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang.
66．How old is Wang Zhenyi
67．Why did Wang decide to be a doctor
68．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
69．请在文中找出与 It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work. 意思相近的句子。
70．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你校英语俱乐部准备举办一场以介绍名人为主题的墙报展。请你根据下面表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍科学家居里夫人。
出生地：波兰
出生日期：1867年11月7日
经历：
1. 从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍;
2. 当时波兰不允许女子入大学,所以来到法国巴黎求学；
3. 来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。
成就：分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
注意:(1)参考词汇:波兰 Poland.学位 degree
(2)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science….____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了吴孟超和袁隆平两位伟人一生奉献医学和农业，拯救生命、解决饥饿问题，他们的逝世让全国悲痛，彰显了其伟大精神。
1．句意：他被认为是中国肝胆外科的创始人。
known被称为；founded创立；born出生；made制造。根据“as the founder of hepatobiliary (肝胆的) surgery in the country”可知，吴孟超被认为是中国肝胆外科的创始人，故选A。
2．句意：吴孟超为数千名患者做过手术，至少挽救了16000条生命。
save挽救；achieved实现；considered考虑；killed杀害。根据“Wu operated on thousands of patients”可知，吴孟超为患者做手术，所以是挽救生命，故选A。
3．句意：五分钟后，在长沙，家人轻声为他唱着他最喜欢的歌，农业科学家袁隆平去世，享年91岁。
caught up赶上；put off推迟；passed away去世；took care照顾。根据“at the age of 91”以及前文提到吴孟超去世，可知这里说的是袁隆平也去世了，故选C。
4．句意：他作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名，他帮助国家摆脱了饥饿。
drought干旱；hunger饥饿；health 健康；education教育。根据“the father of hybrid rice”可知，杂交水稻能解决粮食问题，让国家摆脱饥饿，故选B。
5．句意：他们和几代学生一起，不仅对中国人民的生活产生了重大影响，也对许多其他发展中国家和最不发达国家的人民的生活产生了重大影响。
influence影响；joke玩笑；mess混乱；difference差异。根据“made a big...to the lives of Chinese people”可知，是对生活产生重大影响，make a difference to为固定搭配，故选D。
6．句意：他们和几代学生一起，不仅对中国人民的生活产生了重大影响，也对许多其他发展中国家和最不发达国家的人民的生活产生了重大影响。
wealthy富裕的；developing发展中的；large大的；modern现代的。根据“least-developed countries”可知，这里说的是发展中国家，故选B。
7．句意：吴孟超坚持医学就是人性，即使在90多岁的时候，当他的助手没有使用性价比最高的药物来帮助病人省钱时，他也会在手术室里发脾气。
where在哪里；why为何；when当……时候；whether是否。根据“his assistants (助手) did not use the medicines with the best cost-performance to help patients save money”可知，这是他发脾气的时间条件，故选C。
8．句意：在稻田里工作了几十年，袁隆平毕生的梦想始终是让中国人民能够用自己的米饭装满自己的碗。
able能够；difficult困难的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据“fill their own bowls with rice”可知，是能够用米饭装满碗，be able to为固定搭配，故选A。
9．句意：在他生命的最后几天里，他仍然在询问他的试验田和天气情况。
arguing争论； complaining抱怨；asking询问；moving移动。根据“about his experimental fields and the weather conditions”可知，是询问试验田和天气情况，故选C。
10．句意：公众对他们的逝世感到巨大悲痛，这表明他们为改善人民生活所做的脚踏实地的奉献是多么触动全国人民的心。
forgets忘记；warns警告；believes相信；shows表明。根据“how much their down-to-earth dedication (奉献) to improving people’s lives touched hearts throughout the country”可知，公众的悲痛表明了他们的奉献触动了人心，故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了文学巨匠查良镛（金庸）先生的离世，并回顾了他的作品以及这些作品对人们的影响。
11．推理判断题。根据“Zha published his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword (《书剑恩仇录》).”及“Zha continued to write 14 hugely popular wuxia novels, ending with The Deer and the Cauldron (《鹿鼎记》) in 1972.”可知，金庸一生写了15本小说。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Jin Yong has won the hearts of many, from primary school students to university professors, from national leader Deng Xiaoping to billionaire (亿万富翁) Ma Yun.”可知，本段通过介绍邓小平和马云等著名人物也喜欢金庸的小说，说明了许许多多的人非常喜欢金庸的小说。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“He used stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make his books rich and colorful.”可知，他用历史和中国传统文化的故事使他的书丰富多彩，故推知人们可以在金庸的小说中找到中国传统文化。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Plenty of workers in Alibaba gave themselves nicknames drawn from characters in Jin Yong’s novels.”可推知，阿里巴巴的许多员工都是金庸小说的粉丝。故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了文学巨匠金庸的生平及作品，故“金庸——伟大的武侠小说家”符合本文标题。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了周深的歌唱之路。
16．细节理解题。根据“Zhou was born and grew up in a mountain village in Hunan province.”可知，周深来自湖南的一个山区。故选D。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Standing on the stage of The Voice of China, he looked unimpressive. But once he opened his mouth, his beautiful voice impressed everyone.”可知，周深刚站上《中国好声音》的舞台时并不显眼，但他当开口的时候，他那美妙的歌喉惊艳了所有人，可见unimpressive意为“给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的”，与ordinary意思相近。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“His humble roots made him especially proud to sing on the international stage. ‘As a very ordinary person who comes from an ordinary place, I stand here today, And so can you,’ said Zhou.”可知，周深觉得来自普普通通小地方的自己能站在国际的舞台上，非常自豪。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, ‘Ode to Peace (《和平颂》) ,’ at the United Nations headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer. ‘I hope more people can hear it and realize the importance of peace,’ he said.”可知，周深觉得在一个呼唤和平的地方唱《和平颂》这首歌对歌手来说是非常有意义的。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“That day finally came on April 18. On Chinese Language Day, Zhou performed his new song, ‘Ode to Peace (《和平颂》),’ at the United Nations headquarters (联合国总部) in New York. Singing the song at a place that calls for peace was very meaningful for the singer.”可知，周深站在了联合国的舞台上唱歌，说明他在音乐方面已经取得了很大的成就。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平以及他在农业方面取得的成就。
21．细节理解题。根据“On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’ s ‘Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)’ Yuan Longping died at the age of 91 on this day.”可知，2021年5月22日，杂交水稻之父袁隆平去世。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Many people died because they had no food. To solve the problem, Yuan Longping decided to study agriculture (农业).”可知，袁隆平学习农业的目的是解决粮食短缺的问题。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s, Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice, which could feed millions more people every year!”可知，在20世纪70年代，袁隆平培育一种新型的杂交水稻。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“One was to someday stand under rice plants that were taller than men. The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger.”可知，袁隆平的两个梦想分别是：站在比人还高的水稻田下和在世界各地种植杂交水稻，使人们免于饥饿。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平和他的成就。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了詹姆斯韦伯对太空探索的贡献以及为什么他被NASA铭记。
26．词句猜测题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space. Then in the year 2022, its successor, the James Webb Space Telescope, entered service.”可知，哈勃太空望远镜服务了三十多年后，在2022年，它的“接替者”詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜开始服役。因此，successor意为“接替者”。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“For over thirty years, the Hubble Space Telescope had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space.”和第二段第一句“Just like Hubble, the new telescope is named after a famous person.”可知，这两个太空望远镜都用于探索外太空，帮助科学家更深入地了解外太空。因此，它们的共同点是都用于探索外太空。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test.”可知，此处介绍的是太空探索过程中的一次失败事故，因此选项B“但也有失败”最符合语境，可以填入空白处。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“To find out the answer to this question, let’s go back to 1961. By then, Webb had enjoyed working in public service.”可知，Webb在1961年之前就已经享受公共服务工作，所以③排在最前面；根据“Under Webb’s management, NASA made great progress in its exploration of space. The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.”可知，NASA使用宇宙飞船探索月球，所以②排在③之后；根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27,1967. Three astronauts died during a test. After the accident, Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.”可知，Webb领导NASA纠正了事故的所有问题，所以④排在②之后；根据“In July 1969, nine months after Webb had retired from NASA, Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.”可知，NASA成功地将一名宇航员送上月球，所以①排在最后。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②④①。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章整体内容，可知Webb作为NASA的领导，在他的管理下，NASA在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，虽然也经历了失败，但他努力领导组织纠正了所有问题，最终帮助NASA取得了更多的未来成功。因此最能描述Webb作为NASA领导的词是Successful即“成功的”。故选B。
31．G 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了两项重大的发明。
31．根据“Before the invention of paper”可知，此处应描写在纸发明前人们如何记忆信息或者存储信息，选项G“人们不得不记忆大量的信息或者把信息写在石头上，木材上或者树叶上等”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“People use paper every day. Students often do homework and keep a diary on paper.”可知，因为纸的发明，人们每天都在使用纸张来分享信息，比如说学生使用纸来做作业和写日记等，选项D“我们制作书籍和打印报纸”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist.”可知，图灵是一位电脑科学家，故可推测下文应是关于图灵和计算机的相关内容。选项E“他为当代计算机创作了第一个设计”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer.”可知，上文应是提到了测试，选项C“这成为众所周知的‘图灵测试’”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine,”可知，在测试中，一个人和另外两个人通过电脑交流，故此处应描述另一外的情况。选项A“另一个是人”符合语境。故选A。
36．to pronounce
【详解】句意：李老师在课堂上教我们如何逐个发音新单词。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以此处用“to pronounce”，故填to pronounce。
37．to visit
【详解】句意：迈克下个月想和他的朋友们一起参观中国。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事” ，所以此处用动词不定式“to visit” 。故填to visit 。
38．to laugh
【详解】句意：学生们经常被他有趣的笑话逗得哈哈大笑甚至笑出眼泪。根据“The students are often made ... into tears by his funny jokes.”以及所给提示可知，此处指被逗笑，make sb. do sth.的被动结构是be made to do sth.，所以这里要用动词不定式形式。故填to laugh。
39．to discover
【详解】句意：据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知，此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”，所以用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to discover。
40．to pay
【详解】句意：这起可怕的事故提醒我们要更加注意道路安全。warn sb to do sth“告诫某人做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pay。
41．(c)onsider
【详解】句意：任何想要避免感染流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。根据“Anyone who wants to avoid the flu”及首字母提示可知，是指想要避免感染流感的人应该考虑接种疫苗，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，在句中作谓语，因为should后用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。
42．(p)revent
【详解】句意：必须制定一些法律来阻止一些工厂污染这条河。根据“Some laws must be made to...some factories from polluting the river.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指阻止工厂污染河流，“阻止……做某事”常用“prevent...from doing sth.”的结构，所以此处应填prevent “阻止，防止”。故填(p)revent。
43．(e)xactly
【详解】句意：你是怎么拿到我最喜欢的歌手演唱会门票的呢？这正是我这些天一直在找的。根据“How could you get the ticket to my…been looking for these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“这正是我这些天一直在找的”。exactly意为“恰好；正是”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。
44．(a)void
【详解】句意：每当有人提起这个话题，他就尽量回避，希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知，他回避问题，avoid符合句意，故填(a)void。
45．(d)are
【详解】句意：我比之前更自信了。现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌。根据“I’m more confident than before. I d... to sing a song in front of my class now.”可知，我比之前更自信了，因此现在，我敢在我班同学面前唱歌，dare to do sth“敢做某事”，根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语非单数第三人称，动词用原形。故填(d)are。
46．poor 47．kindness 48．chemical 49．studies 50．was asked 51．need 52．development 53．two 54．to build 55．pioneer
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
46．句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the poor“贫困的人”。故填poor。
47．句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people’s后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected...”可知，他被人们照顾、保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。
48．句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。
49．句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。
50．句意：1956年，彭士禄被问到：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field ”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。
51．句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。
52．句意：60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China’s...of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。
53．句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is...nuclear submarines and the other is...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。
54．句意：一件是造核潜艇，另一件是建核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。
55．句意：作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，根据“in nuclear power”和上文“Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，他是中国核能领域的先驱，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。
56．women 57．a 58．to see 59．with 60．biggest 61．well 62．when/while/as 63．missing 64．found 65．what
【导语】本文主要讲述了1937年著名飞行员阿米莉亚和她的伙伴在一次飞行中失踪的故事。
56．句意：早在1937年，阿米莉亚·埃哈特是世界上最著名的女人之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……中之一”，故空处需名词复数。woman“女人”的复数形式为women。故填women。
57．句意：她是一名作家和时装设计师，但最重要的是，她是一位先驱飞行员。根据“...pioneering pilot.”可知，空处指“一位先驱飞行员”，需不定冠词，pioneering是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
58．句意：每次她降落飞机时，大量的人群来看她并祝贺她。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to see。
59．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但最后的冒险。together with是固定搭配，表示“和……一起”，故填with。
60．句意：那一年，阿米莉亚决定将迈出更远一步，并于6月1日与她的搭档弗雷德·诺南从迈阿密乘飞机出发，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。根据“which would be her...(big) but final adventure (冒险).”可知，这将是她最大的但也是最后的冒险。故空处含比较意味，需形容词最高级，big“大的”的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
61．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。go well是固定搭配，表示“进展顺利”，故填well。
62．句意：旅程一开始进展顺利，但在7月2日，当阿米莉亚和弗雷德驾驶的飞机飞向豪兰岛时，飞机失踪了。根据空前后关系可知，空处需连词when/while/as“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。
63．句意：第二天，全世界醒来时得知了阿米莉亚和弗雷德已经消失到稀薄的空气中了。根据“had been...”可知，空处需形容词，miss“失踪”为动词，其形容词为missing，意为“失踪的”。故填missing。
64．句意：经过大规模的搜索后，始终没有找到飞机的任何踪迹。主语no sign of the plane与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，和空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，故空处需动词的过去分词found。故填found。
65．句意：多年来，关于飞机可能发生了什么，出现了很多猜测。分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，作从句的主语，表示“关于飞机可能发生了什么。” 故填what。
66．100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year. 67．Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease. 68．王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。 69．Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. 70．We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，医生王振义在白血病研究治疗方面做出巨大贡献，虽历经困难但因心怀帮助患者之志而取得成就并获得荣誉，他的事迹体现出专注事业、无私奉献、不惧困难等可贵品质。
66．根据“The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year...”可知，王振义今年100岁。故填100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year.
67．根据“He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. ‘The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,’ said Wang.”可知，因为他的奶奶因病去世，并且当时落后的医学无法让奶奶摆脱病魔，所以他决定成为一名医生。故填Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease.
68．句中when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；went through“经历”；many difficult times“许多艰难的时刻”；tried to do sth.“试图做某事”；achieve one’s goal“实现某人的目标”。故填：王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。
69．题目要求找出与“It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work.”意思相近的句子，即王振义每天下班后几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。根据原文“Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.”可知，每天下班后，王振义几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。这两句话意思相近。故填Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.
70．开放性问题，答案合理即可。可以从他的职业精神、对社会的贡献、面对困难的勇气等方面进行回答。故填We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame.
71．例文
Marie Curie was a famous woman scientist. She is known for her great achievements in science. Marie was born in Poland, on November 7th, 1867. She developed an interest in physics at an early age and read many books on it. In her time, women were not allowed to go to university in Poland, so Marie went to Paris and studied there. She succeeded in taking a degree in Physics two years after arriving in Paris. Later, she took another degree in Maths.
Marie loved science so much that she spent most of her time on it. In 1903, she got the Nobel Prize in Physics. And in 1911,she got the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Marie Curie set a good example to us all.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。需要介绍科学家居里夫人的出生地、出生日期、个人经历和成就。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式；用第三人称来叙述科学家居里夫人；时态采用一般过去时态为主。第一段介绍了居里夫人1867年11月7日出生于波兰；她从小就对物理感兴趣，读了很多这方面的书籍；当时波兰不允许女子入大学，所以她来到法国巴黎求学；来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。第二段介绍了居里夫人分别于1903年和1911年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖和诺贝尔化学奖。第三段说居里夫人给我们做了很好的榜样。
3.高分亮点：
短语：a famous woman scientist（一位著名的女科学家）；be known for（因……而著名）；at an early age（早年）；be not allowed to do sth.（不被允许做某事）；succeed in doing sth.（成功做某事）；spend most of her time（花费她大部分时间）；get the Nobel Prize in Physics（获得物理学位）。
句型：She is known for her great achievements in science.（她以在科学上的巨大成就而闻名）；She developed an interest in physics at an early age and read many books on it.（从小就对物理感兴趣,读了很多这方面的书籍）；She succeeded in taking a degree in Physics two years after arriving in Paris.（来巴黎两年后即获得物理学位,后来又获得数学学位。）
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