（单元培优卷）Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元全真模拟培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语沪教牛津版（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-14 11:01:09 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 4 Problems and advice
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how 1 it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. Since her husband and she both 2 their jobs, they couldn’t afford(买得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) 3 shirt, then trousers, then shoes.
I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She 4 asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the 5 to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 6 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.
I also made it clear to her that nothing was 7 ---- no payback. “It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy 8 , and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too 9 to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn’t continue to be 10 for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!
1．A．bad B．sick C．hungry D．polite
2．A．found B．got C．lost D．loved
3．A．cheap B．new C．old D．expensive
4．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
5．A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket D．restaurant
6．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．wash
7．A．hidden B．valued C．expected D．regretted
8．A．working B．helping C．shopping D．talking
9．A．worried B．surprised C．moved D．embarrassed
10．A．looked at B．shouted at C．pointed at D．laughed at
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play time without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”
Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
11．According to the text, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
12．How does Lin Tao support his own idea
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
13．What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．沉溺其中 B．对……感兴趣 C．讨厌 D．为……感到骄傲
14．Mr Ma thinks free play helps teenagers to be ________.
A．happy B．strong C．independent D．rich
15．Which of the following ideas may Mr Ma support
A．A boy should talk to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
B．A boy can go out without knowing anything about the activities.
C．A boy’s parents should be around every time he plays with his friends.
D．A boy’s parents should never ask him about whom he plays with.
B
According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课).
Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.
Once a student doesn’t have class without asking for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a student’s movements once he has left the school.
Eleven schools in Guizhou have used the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology. But the company’s project manager said the school wouldn’t use the tracking system during out-of-school hours. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.
However, the uniforms have been criticized (批评) on social media. “If you were a child, would you like to be watched 24 hours a day ” one Weibo user asked. “Don’t children have human rights and privacy ” added another user.
A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they did not use this technology often.
“We choose not to check the position of students after school, but when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are,” the headmaster said.
16．What are the uniforms in the passage like
A．Colorful. B．Smart. C．Expensive. D．Comfortable.
17．What do the second and third paragraphs talk about
A．The reasons for creating the uniforms. B．How the uniforms work.
C．The materials of the uniforms. D．What makes it possible to record students’ movements.
18．What does the underlined word “absent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．早到的 B．晚到的 C．缺席的 D．准时的
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The headmaster in Guizhou said schools would not use the technology often.
B．With the uniforms, teachers can know where the students are at any time.
C．The uniforms have already been widely used in the schools in China.
D．Some people don’t support schools in letting students wear the uniforms.
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Kind of Special Uniform B．The Ways to Watch Students
C．Some Important School Rules D．The Role of School Uniforms
C
Astronomy（天文学）is the oldest science known to men. Thousands of years ago, men looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens（苍穹）.
The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped men reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, men did not know much about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn（土星）had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s people thought there were only six planets. Pluto（冥王星）, the last of the nine plane nets to be discovered was not seen until 1930.
Before the spectroscopes（分光镜）, men didn’t know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars. Without radio telescopes（射电望远镜）, we did not know that radio noise came far from space.
Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.
21．Over 2,000 years ago, ________ could see the size, color and brightness of a star.
A．the Chinese B．the Greeks C．the Americans D．the Russians
22．When the Greeks watched the stars, they could _________.
A．know what the stars were made of
B．not see their places in the sky
C．help themselves study the heavens
D．watch the stars move as the seasons changed
23．Until there were ________, men knew very little about the moon.
A．telescopes B．spectroscopes
C．radio telescopes D．spaceships
24．People didn’t know about Pluto until ________.
A．the 1700s B．2,000 years ago C．1930 D．thousands of years ago
25．_________, people began to do research on astronomy.
A．Fifty years ago B．Ninety years ago C．In the early 1700s D．Over 2,000 years ago
D
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌）at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（以拳重击）.
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying polices（政策）. There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it—tell someone.
26．How old was Cindy when she was first bullied
A．About 7 years old. B．About 9 years old. C．About 11 years old. D．About 13 years old.
27．Why was Cindy absent from her classes
A．Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble. B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she like playing. D．Because she had to work.
28．How did Cindy receive respect
A．By fighting back. B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert. D．By asking an organization for help.
29．The underlined phrase “put up with” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say “No” to bullying
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists have known for years that people who exercise can live longer than those who do not. 31 Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits(好处).
They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they burn more energy.
When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don’t need any special equipment(装备). 32
One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 33 It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system(循环系统) a workout. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the risk of having a stroke(中风) by up to 27%.
34 Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of a weight loss plan. To lose weight, a walking routine also seems easier to keep than other exercise.
Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. 35 Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry.
A．They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier.
B．Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk.
C．Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand.
D．Even walking slowly will make your heart work better.
E．Walking can also help lose weight.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage)
37．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day.
38．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy.
39．I don’t want to buy the car (simple) because I don’t like it.
40．I’m pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you.
41．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
42．We r to tell you that your application has not been successful.
43．Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor s .
44．You should not watch scary movies. They will give you a dreams.
45．Mr. Smith always helps others t he is very busy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if
Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won’t learn that money 46 from hard work.
Some parents like to 47 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s 48 to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 49 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do 50 . They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 51 in their lessons. 52 parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 53 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 54 to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as 55 by themselves.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
综合填空。Complete the passage with proper words.
Mini was a very popular student. She was easy to get along with and she had many friends.
One day, the 10-year-old girl did 56 bad in the class and her teacher told her to “stay as” punishment (惩罚). Staying back 57 doing something. ‘useful’, like helping in the garden or library after school is 58 .
In Mini’s school, every month, students could 59 their punishment time with someone else. If you had something else to do the 60 you were punished, you could ask a friend to do it for you. Of course, you had to do it for him, but it had to be in the 61 month.
On that day, a very dear aunt was visiting Mini on her way to America. That afternoon was the 62 chance Mini had to meet her for another five years.
Mini had to find someone else to do it for her. But there was a problem. It was the 63 day of the month.
She went to ask some students. But each one refused.
Of course, no one said no directly, 64 everyone had an excuse.
So, after school Mini stayed back to help the librarian, Ms. Martha. And, when Ms. Martha 65 her crying after everyone had left, she let her leave to meet her aunt.
When she went home, she said to herself, “I thought I had many friends, but in fact I have none.”
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes __________ my classmates.” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea.” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
66．What’s the best title of the passage (No more than 5 words)
67．Why don’t students raise their hands (No more than 20 words)
68．How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiao bin’s class (No more than 5 words)
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
70．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。
要点：
1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持；
2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；
3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。
参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with
要求：
1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【分析】文章大意：本文是篇记叙文。作者的学生因为穿着已经不合身的校服而受到了同学们的嘲笑。学生的妈妈告诉作者自己家庭生活困难给孩子买不起新衣服，作者取出钱送给妈妈让她给儿子买新衣服，他对自己的做法很高兴。
1．句意：她告诉我她的儿子在学校有多糟糕。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. bad糟糕的；B. sick厌恶的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. 他总是穿着不适合他的旧校服，可知是她的儿子在学校是很糟糕的，故答案选A。
2．句意：因为她丈夫和她都失业了，他们买不起新的给他。
考查动词及语境理解。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. lost丢失；D. loved喜欢。根据下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他们给他买不起新校服”，由此推断，她与丈夫都失业了，lose jobs“失业”，故答案选C。
3．句意： 她告诉我，她正在慢慢地尝试买一件新衬衫，然后是裤子，然后是鞋子。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. new新的；C. old旧的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文提到她的儿子总是穿着不合身的旧校服，可推知此处句意是她正在慢慢地尝试去买一件新衬衫，故答案选B。
4．句意：她从没向我要求过什么。
考查副词及语境理解。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes 有时；D. never从不。根据上文I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 我知道她不想寻求帮助，由此可推知她从没有向作者要求过什么，故答案选D。
5．句意：我去银行取了些钱。
考查名词及语境理解。A. bank银行；B. bookstore书店；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后面的take out some money取出一些钱，可推知作者是去了银行，故答案选A。
6．句意：然后我把它放进她的口袋里，告诉她去买制服。
考查动词及语境理解。A. make制造；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. wash洗剂。根据上文可知作者取了一些钱给了孩子的母亲，结合后面的the uniform可知是让她给孩子买校服的，故答案选B。
7．句意：我还向她明确表示，什么都不要——不要回报。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. hidden隐藏的；B. valued重要的；C. expected期待的、期望的；D. regretted遗憾的。根据下文no payback不要回报，可知作者是明确地告诉她“不期望要任何回报”，故答案选C。
8．句意：把钱拿着，我很乐意帮忙，这就是我现在需要的。
考查动词及语境理解。A. working工作；B. helping帮助；C. shopping购物；D. talking谈论。上文提到作者不期望任何回报，此处应表示：你把钱拿着，我可以享受帮助他人的快乐，故答案选B。
9．句意：她感动得说不出话来，我们拥抱在一起。
考查动词及语境理解。A. worried担心；B. surprised惊讶；C. moved 感动；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据上文可知作者在他人有困难时主动给予帮助，结合we hugged，可推知她“感动得”说不出话来，故答案选C。
10．句意：我真的很高兴她的儿子不会因为他的旧制服而继续被嘲笑。
考查动词介词语境理解。A. looked at看；B. shouted at对…大喊；C. pointed at指向；D. laughed at嘲笑。上文提到因为穿不合身的校服孩子情况很糟糕，再由“感到高兴”可推断出她的孩子再不会被嘲笑，故答案选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他们给他买不起新校服”，由此推断，她与丈夫都失业了，lose jobs“失业”，故答案选C。第5小题，根据后面的take out some money取出一些钱，可推知作者是去了银行，故答案选A。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Lin Tao用自己和同学的例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”可知，此处指孩子可能会沉迷于游戏，无法回到现实生活中，所以“get indulged in”的含义是“沉溺其中”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Free play helps them to be independent.”可知，Mr Ma认为自由玩耍帮助青少年独立。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，Mr Ma认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的校服。这种校服里面装有追踪芯片，可以用来观察学生的日常生活，也能防止学生旷课。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.”可知，这种特殊的校服装有追踪芯片，可以记录学生日常生活，因此是智能的。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，这种特殊的校服装有追踪芯片，会在学生逃课的情况下发出警报，通知老师和家长。因此这两段主要介绍了这种校服是如何工作的。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课)”可知，这种校服可以用来防止学生旷课；再根据画线词所在句“The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.”可推知，在一些学校使用这种校服后，旷课的学生越来越少。因此absent的意思是“缺席的”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课).”可知，中国有几所学校在使用这种特殊的校服。因此C选项“这种校服已经在中国的学校被广泛使用”表述错误。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊的校服，包括它如何工作以及人们对它的评价等。因此A选项“一种特殊的校服”适合做文章标题。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天文学的发展过程。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness of a star.”可知，在两千年前，希腊人能看到星星的大小颜色和亮度，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.”可知，随着季节的改变，他们能看到星星在移动，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Until there were telescopes, man did not know much about the moon,”判断出在telescopes出现之前，人们对月球了解很少，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Pluto, the last of the nine planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1930”可知，直到1930年人们才开始发现冥王星，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.”可知，希腊人在两千年前就研究天文学了，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy经常遭受校园欺凌，她试图反击，但没能成功。校长知道这一情况后，想出一个特别的方法帮助Cindy摆脱校园欺凌。文章想以此告诉我们：在遭遇欺凌时要敢于说出来。
26．推理判断题。根据“Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌）at school for about two years.”可知，十三岁的Cindy在学校遭受欺凌已经两年了；由此可以推知，Cindy第一次被欺凌时大概十一岁。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.”可知，Cindy旷课是因为她害怕去学校，她无法处理自己遇到的麻烦，即无法摆脱别人的欺凌。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students.”可知，通过在学校音乐会上演奏吉他，Cindy重拾自信，并赢得了他人的尊重。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。结合画线短语所在句“If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it—tell someone.”及语境可知，如果你正在遭受欺凌，不要忍耐，要告诉别人，由此可以推知画线短语与stand意思相近，意为“忍受”。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了Cindy在学校被欺凌，后来在校长的帮助下重拾自信，并赢得了他人的尊敬，逐渐地这些欺凌就停止了的故事。由此可知，“Say “No” to bullying”为最佳标题。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
【分析】文章大意：科学家们认为锻炼身体的人更长寿，我们能对我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单的散步。但有些人认为走路的强度不够，因此不能为自身健康提供好处。事实上走路有很多好处，本文列举了这方面的内容。
31．根据下文Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits. 有些人可能认为走路对健康没有多大帮助。可知此处应是说走路对身体健康是有好处的，结合选项可知B选项Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk.“也许我们能为我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散步。”符合语境，故答案选B。
32．根据上文Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don’t need any special equipment. 与许多运动不同的是，你可以享受独自运动，不需要任何特殊设备。以及下文One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。可知此处应是进一步说明步行的好处，结合选项可知C选项Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand.“步行还有许多隐藏的好处，我们才刚刚开始了解。”符合语境，故答案选C。
33．根据上文One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。以及下文It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system a workout. 它会让血液流动更快，让你的循环系统得到锻炼。可知此处应继续阐述步行对心脏的好处，结合选项可知D选项Even walking slowly will make your heart work better.“即使走得很慢也会让你的心脏工作得更好。”符合语境，故答案选D。
34．根据下文Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. 对于一个体重60公斤的人来说，即使是以每小时3公里的速度走30分钟，也能消耗掉75卡路里的热量。可在此处说的应是走路有助于减肥，结合选项可知E选项Walking can also help lose weight.“走路也能帮助减肥。”符合语境，故答案选E。
35．根据上文Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. 走路会给大脑带来一些有用的物质。以及下文Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry. 散步是一种让人们感到轻松和愤怒的好方法。可知此处说的是散步对人情绪的影响，结合选项可知A选项They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier.“它们能让你感到放松，更活跃，更快乐。” 符合语境，故答案选A。
36．disadvantage
【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是劣势。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。
37．requests
【详解】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Not only my grandparents but also my father”可知，not only ... but also连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“my father”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。
38．hated
【详解】句意：艾米讨厌那个男孩, 因为他拿走了她最喜欢的玩具。根据从句中的谓语动词“took”可知，句子用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，主从句动作发生的时间一致, 所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填hated。
39．simply
【详解】句意：我不想买这个车，只是因为我不喜欢它。根据句子结构，这里不缺少任何句子成分，所以这里填副词形式，simple的副词是simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
40．mad
【详解】句意：我可以告诉你，我对此很生气。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填mad。
41．(p)olite
【详解】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知，当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
42．(r)egret
【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请没有成功。根据“your application has not been successful”可知，申请没有成功，对此感到很遗憾，regret“感到遗憾”，动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语是we，动词使用原形。故填(r)egret。
43．(s)ituation
【详解】句意：因为我现在没有钱，所以我的处境很糟糕。根据“Because I have no money at present”及首字母提示可知，这里指处境很糟糕，situation意为“处境，情况”，不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填(s)ituation。
44．(a)wful
【详解】句意：你不应该看恐怖电影，它们会让你做噩梦。根据“You should not watch scary movies.”及结合首字母提示可知，看恐怖电影，会做噩梦；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词dreams，作定语，应使用形容词；awful“可怕的”，形容词，awful dreams“噩梦”。 故填(a)wful。
45．(t)hough
【详解】句意：史密斯先生虽然很忙，但总是帮助别人。Though尽管，虽然，根据句意，故填(t)hough。
46．comes 47．have 48．necessary 49．parents’ 50．housework 51．well 52．If 53．nothing 54．how 55．working
【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的。
46．句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that money… from hard work”可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故填comes。
47．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“birthday parties for their children.”及备选词可知，此处指举办生日派对，have“举办”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填have。
48．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s…to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的”，英语是necessary，故填necessary。
49．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember their own”及备选词可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故填parents’。
50．句意：许多父母不会让孩子们做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let the children do ”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，英文表达为do housework，故填housework。
51．句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons”可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词do，所以这里应该用副词，故填well。
52．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。“parents go on doing this”是“their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
53．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据“ they won’t even find a job”可知，什么都做不了，甚至无法找工作，这里表达的是“没有事情”，英语是nothing，故填nothing。
54．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。此处用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，备选词how符合，故填how。
55．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。根据“because it helps them form good habits, such as … by themselves”及备选词可知，养成好习惯例如可以自己工作，work“工作”，as是介词，后接动名词，故填working。
56．something 57．meant 58．over 59．change 60．day 61．same 62．only 63．last 64．but 65．found
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做米妮的女孩，她很容易和别人相处，认为自己有很多朋友，但是当自己真正需要朋友帮助的时候却一个都没有。
56．句意：有一天，这个10岁的女孩在班上做了坏事，老师叫她“留下来”惩罚。这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something bad表示一些坏事情；根据下文her teacher told her to “stay as” punishment (惩罚).可知上文是一些坏事情。根据题意，故填something。
57．句意：待在后面意味着做点什么。“有用的”，比如放学后在花园或图书馆帮忙。mean的意思是“意味着”，这里是一般过去时态，mean的过去式是meant。根据句意，故填meant。
58．句意：待到最后面意味着做点什么。“有用的”，比如放学后在花园或图书馆帮忙。be over表示结束；这里是说放学之后。根据句意，故填over。
59．句意：学生可以和其他人一起改变惩罚时间。could+动词原形，change动词，改变。故填change。
60．句意：如果你在受罚那天还有别的事情要做，你可以请朋友帮你做。这里是说你受惩罚的那一天，这里用day，白天，日子。根据句意，故填day。
61．句意：当然，你必须为他做，但必须在同一个月。根据上文If you had something else to do the 5 you were punished, you could ask a friend to do it for you可知下文是必须在同一个月，the same表示相同的。根据句意，故填same。
62．句意：那天下午是米妮在接下来的五年里唯一一次见到她的机会。only的意思是“仅仅，只”。故填only。
63．.句意：那是一个月的最后一天。根据上文Mini had to find someone else to do it for her. But there was a problem.可知下文是说这个月的最后一天。the last day最后一天。故填last。
64．句意：当然，没有人直接说不，但每个人都有借口。根据上文Of course, no one said no directly可知下文是表示转折用but。根据句意，故填but。
65．句意：玛莎发现大家都走后她哭了，她让她离开去见姑妈。短语find sb, doing sth.表示发现某人正在做某事。这里是一般过去时态，find的过去式是found。根据句意，故填found。
66．Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s). 67．Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers. 68．Only six or seven students. 69．in front of 70．胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
【导语】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
66．本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。因此标题应是“请举手/举手/举起你的手”。故填Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s).
67．根据“They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知，因为他们缺乏自信，他们害怕炫耀，或者他们害怕因为给出错误的答案而丢面子，故填Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
68．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.”可知，他班上只有六七个学生举手回答问题，故填Only six or seven students.
69．根据“but I am afraid of making mistakes...my classmates.”可知，王斌害怕在同学面前犯错误，此处指的是“在……前面”，应用短语in front of，故填in front of。
70．Hu胡老师，also也，advised students not to be shy建议学生不要害羞，but而是，brave enough to try勇敢地尝试，故填：胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
71．例文
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your letter. I really understand how you feel. It’s also normal for your parents to stop you from being a professional runner. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training.
I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves.
I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better!
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，向刘宇表示理解和支持；
第二步，阐述观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；
第三步，谈谈如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after all毕竟
②make one’s own decisions自己做决定
③be responsible for为……负责
④communicate with sb与某人交流
[高分句型]
①I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（宾语从句）
②I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
③Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.（that引导的同位语从句）
④Only then will you solve your problems.（倒装句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 4 Problems and advice
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last week, I talked with a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how 1 it was for her son at school, because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. Since her husband and she both 2 their jobs, they couldn’t afford(买得起)a new one. She told me that she was slowly trying to buy a(n) 3 shirt, then trousers, then shoes.
I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. She 4 asked for anything from me. She was just telling me the honest truth. I went to the 5 to take out some money. Then I put it into her pocket and told her to just go and 6 the uniform, and not to tell anyone I did this but her husband.
I also made it clear to her that nothing was 7 ---- no payback. “It's a gift. Take it, and I can enjoy 8 , and that is all I need right now. " I told her she was doing me a favor. She felt too 9 to speak and we hugged. I really just felt happy that her boy wouldn’t continue to be 10 for his old uniform. I know what that is like, and as a victim(受害者)of school bullying when young, I can say for sure it hurts for a long time. I felt so good to be able to do this!
1．A．bad B．sick C．hungry D．polite
2．A．found B．got C．lost D．loved
3．A．cheap B．new C．old D．expensive
4．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never
5．A．bank B．bookstore C．supermarket D．restaurant
6．A．make B．buy C．borrow D．wash
7．A．hidden B．valued C．expected D．regretted
8．A．working B．helping C．shopping D．talking
9．A．worried B．surprised C．moved D．embarrassed
10．A．looked at B．shouted at C．pointed at D．laughed at
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around Some teenagers want free play time without their parents’ supervision (监管) while parents and experts may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around. I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable under his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”
Mr Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
11．According to the text, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
12．How does Lin Tao support his own idea
A．By giving examples. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By listing numbers.
13．What do the underlined words “get indulged in” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．沉溺其中 B．对……感兴趣 C．讨厌 D．为……感到骄傲
14．Mr Ma thinks free play helps teenagers to be ________.
A．happy B．strong C．independent D．rich
15．Which of the following ideas may Mr Ma support
A．A boy should talk to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
B．A boy can go out without knowing anything about the activities.
C．A boy’s parents should be around every time he plays with his friends.
D．A boy’s parents should never ask him about whom he plays with.
B
According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课).
Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.
Once a student doesn’t have class without asking for leave, an alarm will be caused to tell both teachers and parents. And a voice alarm will go off as long as a student leaves school without being allowed. A GPS system also follows a student’s movements once he has left the school.
Eleven schools in Guizhou have used the uniforms which are developed by Guizhou Guanyu Technology. But the company’s project manager said the school wouldn’t use the tracking system during out-of-school hours. The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.
However, the uniforms have been criticized (批评) on social media. “If you were a child, would you like to be watched 24 hours a day ” one Weibo user asked. “Don’t children have human rights and privacy ” added another user.
A headmaster in Guizhou said that although teachers were able to track students at all times, they did not use this technology often.
“We choose not to check the position of students after school, but when the students are missing and playing truant, the uniforms help to find out where they are,” the headmaster said.
16．What are the uniforms in the passage like
A．Colorful. B．Smart. C．Expensive. D．Comfortable.
17．What do the second and third paragraphs talk about
A．The reasons for creating the uniforms. B．How the uniforms work.
C．The materials of the uniforms. D．What makes it possible to record students’ movements.
18．What does the underlined word “absent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．早到的 B．晚到的 C．缺席的 D．准时的
19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The headmaster in Guizhou said schools would not use the technology often.
B．With the uniforms, teachers can know where the students are at any time.
C．The uniforms have already been widely used in the schools in China.
D．Some people don’t support schools in letting students wear the uniforms.
20．What would be the best title for the text
A．A Kind of Special Uniform B．The Ways to Watch Students
C．Some Important School Rules D．The Role of School Uniforms
C
Astronomy（天文学）is the oldest science known to men. Thousands of years ago, men looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens（苍穹）.
The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness of a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped men reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, men did not know much about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn（土星）had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s people thought there were only six planets. Pluto（冥王星）, the last of the nine plane nets to be discovered was not seen until 1930.
Before the spectroscopes（分光镜）, men didn’t know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars. Without radio telescopes（射电望远镜）, we did not know that radio noise came far from space.
Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.
21．Over 2,000 years ago, ________ could see the size, color and brightness of a star.
A．the Chinese B．the Greeks C．the Americans D．the Russians
22．When the Greeks watched the stars, they could _________.
A．know what the stars were made of
B．not see their places in the sky
C．help themselves study the heavens
D．watch the stars move as the seasons changed
23．Until there were ________, men knew very little about the moon.
A．telescopes B．spectroscopes
C．radio telescopes D．spaceships
24．People didn’t know about Pluto until ________.
A．the 1700s B．2,000 years ago C．1930 D．thousands of years ago
25．_________, people began to do research on astronomy.
A．Fifty years ago B．Ninety years ago C．In the early 1700s D．Over 2,000 years ago
D
Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌）at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（以拳重击）.
Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.
Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.
Cindy’s story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All schools in the UK now have to follow strict bullying polices（政策）. There are many charities and organizations giving support to young people, such as Bullying UK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it—tell someone.
26．How old was Cindy when she was first bullied
A．About 7 years old. B．About 9 years old. C．About 11 years old. D．About 13 years old.
27．Why was Cindy absent from her classes
A．Because she couldn’t deal with her trouble. B．Because she was afraid of her teachers.
C．Because she like playing. D．Because she had to work.
28．How did Cindy receive respect
A．By fighting back. B．By setting up a special plan.
C．By playing the guitar in a school concert. D．By asking an organization for help.
29．The underlined phrase “put up with” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．stand B．refuse C．notice D．miss
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Disadvantages of bullying B．Bullying policies
C．Leave bullying alone D．Say “No” to bullying
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists have known for years that people who exercise can live longer than those who do not. 31 Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits(好处).
They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they burn more energy.
When you stop and think about it, however, walking is one of the things that almost anyone can do at any time. Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don’t need any special equipment(装备). 32
One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 33 It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system(循环系统) a workout. This also helps to manage blood pressure. As a result, you can lower the risk of having a stroke(中风) by up to 27%.
34 Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. A daily walking routine can be a good part of a weight loss plan. To lose weight, a walking routine also seems easier to keep than other exercise.
Finally, walking can make you a much happier person! Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. 35 Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry.
A．They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier.
B．Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk.
C．Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand.
D．Even walking slowly will make your heart work better.
E．Walking can also help lose weight.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．The fact that I didn’t have enough experience was really a big . (advantage)
37．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day.
38．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy.
39．I don’t want to buy the car (simple) because I don’t like it.
40．I’m pretty (madly) about it, I can tell you.
41．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time.
42．We r to tell you that your application has not been successful.
43．Because I have no money at present, I am in a poor s .
44．You should not watch scary movies. They will give you a dreams.
45．Mr. Smith always helps others t he is very busy.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if
Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children won’t learn that money 46 from hard work.
Some parents like to 47 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s 48 to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 49 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do 50 . They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 51 in their lessons. 52 parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 53 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 54 to do housework because it helps them form good habits, such as 55 by themselves.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
综合填空。Complete the passage with proper words.
Mini was a very popular student. She was easy to get along with and she had many friends.
One day, the 10-year-old girl did 56 bad in the class and her teacher told her to “stay as” punishment (惩罚). Staying back 57 doing something. ‘useful’, like helping in the garden or library after school is 58 .
In Mini’s school, every month, students could 59 their punishment time with someone else. If you had something else to do the 60 you were punished, you could ask a friend to do it for you. Of course, you had to do it for him, but it had to be in the 61 month.
On that day, a very dear aunt was visiting Mini on her way to America. That afternoon was the 62 chance Mini had to meet her for another five years.
Mini had to find someone else to do it for her. But there was a problem. It was the 63 day of the month.
She went to ask some students. But each one refused.
Of course, no one said no directly, 64 everyone had an excuse.
So, after school Mini stayed back to help the librarian, Ms. Martha. And, when Ms. Martha 65 her crying after everyone had left, she let her leave to meet her aunt.
When she went home, she said to herself, “I thought I had many friends, but in fact I have none.”
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong ” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes __________ my classmates.” he said.
When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has got it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic(热情的) and confident to express my idea.” Sun said, “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”
66．What’s the best title of the passage (No more than 5 words)
67．Why don’t students raise their hands (No more than 20 words)
68．How many students raise their hands when a question is asked in Wang Xiao bin’s class (No more than 5 words)
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
70．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跑步并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的跑步运动员。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。
要点：
1. 向刘宇表示理解和支持；
2. 青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；
3. 解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。
参考词汇：win big prizes, professional runner, communicate with
要求：
1. 文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【分析】文章大意：本文是篇记叙文。作者的学生因为穿着已经不合身的校服而受到了同学们的嘲笑。学生的妈妈告诉作者自己家庭生活困难给孩子买不起新衣服，作者取出钱送给妈妈让她给儿子买新衣服，他对自己的做法很高兴。
1．句意：她告诉我她的儿子在学校有多糟糕。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. bad糟糕的；B. sick厌恶的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据下文because he was always in an old school uniform that didn’t fit him. 他总是穿着不适合他的旧校服，可知是她的儿子在学校是很糟糕的，故答案选A。
2．句意：因为她丈夫和她都失业了，他们买不起新的给他。
考查动词及语境理解。A. found发现；B. got得到；C. lost丢失；D. loved喜欢。根据下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他们给他买不起新校服”，由此推断，她与丈夫都失业了，lose jobs“失业”，故答案选C。
3．句意： 她告诉我，她正在慢慢地尝试买一件新衬衫，然后是裤子，然后是鞋子。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. new新的；C. old旧的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文提到她的儿子总是穿着不合身的旧校服，可推知此处句意是她正在慢慢地尝试去买一件新衬衫，故答案选B。
4．句意：她从没向我要求过什么。
考查副词及语境理解。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. sometimes 有时；D. never从不。根据上文I knew that she didn't want to ask for help. 我知道她不想寻求帮助，由此可推知她从没有向作者要求过什么，故答案选D。
5．句意：我去银行取了些钱。
考查名词及语境理解。A. bank银行；B. bookstore书店；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后面的take out some money取出一些钱，可推知作者是去了银行，故答案选A。
6．句意：然后我把它放进她的口袋里，告诉她去买制服。
考查动词及语境理解。A. make制造；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. wash洗剂。根据上文可知作者取了一些钱给了孩子的母亲，结合后面的the uniform可知是让她给孩子买校服的，故答案选B。
7．句意：我还向她明确表示，什么都不要——不要回报。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. hidden隐藏的；B. valued重要的；C. expected期待的、期望的；D. regretted遗憾的。根据下文no payback不要回报，可知作者是明确地告诉她“不期望要任何回报”，故答案选C。
8．句意：把钱拿着，我很乐意帮忙，这就是我现在需要的。
考查动词及语境理解。A. working工作；B. helping帮助；C. shopping购物；D. talking谈论。上文提到作者不期望任何回报，此处应表示：你把钱拿着，我可以享受帮助他人的快乐，故答案选B。
9．句意：她感动得说不出话来，我们拥抱在一起。
考查动词及语境理解。A. worried担心；B. surprised惊讶；C. moved 感动；D. embarrassed尴尬。根据上文可知作者在他人有困难时主动给予帮助，结合we hugged，可推知她“感动得”说不出话来，故答案选C。
10．句意：我真的很高兴她的儿子不会因为他的旧制服而继续被嘲笑。
考查动词介词语境理解。A. looked at看；B. shouted at对…大喊；C. pointed at指向；D. laughed at嘲笑。上文提到因为穿不合身的校服孩子情况很糟糕，再由“感到高兴”可推断出她的孩子再不会被嘲笑，故答案选D。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据下文they couldn’t afford a new one. “他们给他买不起新校服”，由此推断，她与丈夫都失业了，lose jobs“失业”，故答案选C。第5小题，根据后面的take out some money取出一些钱，可推知作者是去了银行，故答案选A。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，Lin Tao用自己和同学的例子来支持自己的观点。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games may mislead (误导) him. He might even get indulged in the games and can’t get back to real life.”可知，此处指孩子可能会沉迷于游戏，无法回到现实生活中，所以“get indulged in”的含义是“沉溺其中”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Free play helps them to be independent.”可知，Mr Ma认为自由玩耍帮助青少年独立。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, teenagers should find out the exact details (细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，Mr Ma认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。故选A。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种特殊的校服。这种校服里面装有追踪芯片，可以用来观察学生的日常生活，也能防止学生旷课。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Such uniforms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can record the time and date a student enters the school and a short video parents can see through a mobile app.”可知，这种特殊的校服装有追踪芯片，可以记录学生日常生活，因此是智能的。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，这种特殊的校服装有追踪芯片，会在学生逃课的情况下发出警报，通知老师和家长。因此这两段主要介绍了这种校服是如何工作的。故选B。
18．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课)”可知，这种校服可以用来防止学生旷课；再根据画线词所在句“The project manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent since the uniforms were used in some schools.”可推知，在一些学校使用这种校服后，旷课的学生越来越少。因此absent的意思是“缺席的”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“According to a latest report, a few schools in China are using a kind of very special uniform to watch their students’ daily life and stop them from playing truant (旷课).”可知，中国有几所学校在使用这种特殊的校服。因此C选项“这种校服已经在中国的学校被广泛使用”表述错误。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种特殊的校服，包括它如何工作以及人们对它的评价等。因此A选项“一种特殊的校服”适合做文章标题。故选A。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天文学的发展过程。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness of a star.”可知，在两千年前，希腊人能看到星星的大小颜色和亮度，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.”可知，随着季节的改变，他们能看到星星在移动，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Until there were telescopes, man did not know much about the moon,”判断出在telescopes出现之前，人们对月球了解很少，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Pluto, the last of the nine planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1930”可知，直到1930年人们才开始发现冥王星，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago.”可知，希腊人在两千年前就研究天文学了，故选D。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Cindy经常遭受校园欺凌，她试图反击，但没能成功。校长知道这一情况后，想出一个特别的方法帮助Cindy摆脱校园欺凌。文章想以此告诉我们：在遭遇欺凌时要敢于说出来。
26．推理判断题。根据“Thirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌）at school for about two years.”可知，十三岁的Cindy在学校遭受欺凌已经两年了；由此可以推知，Cindy第一次被欺凌时大概十一岁。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.”可知，Cindy旷课是因为她害怕去学校，她无法处理自己遇到的麻烦，即无法摆脱别人的欺凌。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gave Cindy new confidence and helped her receive respect from the other students.”可知，通过在学校音乐会上演奏吉他，Cindy重拾自信，并赢得了他人的尊重。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。结合画线短语所在句“If you are being bullied, don’t put up with it—tell someone.”及语境可知，如果你正在遭受欺凌，不要忍耐，要告诉别人，由此可以推知画线短语与stand意思相近，意为“忍受”。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了Cindy在学校被欺凌，后来在校长的帮助下重拾自信，并赢得了他人的尊敬，逐渐地这些欺凌就停止了的故事。由此可知，“Say “No” to bullying”为最佳标题。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．E 35．A
【分析】文章大意：科学家们认为锻炼身体的人更长寿，我们能对我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单的散步。但有些人认为走路的强度不够，因此不能为自身健康提供好处。事实上走路有很多好处，本文列举了这方面的内容。
31．根据下文Some people might think that walking is not helpful enough to offer any health benefits. 有些人可能认为走路对健康没有多大帮助。可知此处应是说走路对身体健康是有好处的，结合选项可知B选项Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to simply take a walk.“也许我们能为我们的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散步。”符合语境，故答案选B。
32．根据上文Unlike many sports, you can enjoy doing it alone and you don’t need any special equipment. 与许多运动不同的是，你可以享受独自运动，不需要任何特殊设备。以及下文One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。可知此处应是进一步说明步行的好处，结合选项可知C选项Walking also has many hidden benefits that we are just starting to understand.“步行还有许多隐藏的好处，我们才刚刚开始了解。”符合语境，故答案选C。
33．根据上文One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen your heart. 步行的好处之一是它可以增强你的心脏。以及下文It will make blood move faster and give your circulatory system a workout. 它会让血液流动更快，让你的循环系统得到锻炼。可知此处应继续阐述步行对心脏的好处，结合选项可知D选项Even walking slowly will make your heart work better.“即使走得很慢也会让你的心脏工作得更好。”符合语境，故答案选D。
34．根据下文Even a short 30-minute walk at 3 kilometres per hour can burn off 75 calories for a person who weighs 60 kilograms. 对于一个体重60公斤的人来说，即使是以每小时3公里的速度走30分钟，也能消耗掉75卡路里的热量。可在此处说的应是走路有助于减肥，结合选项可知E选项Walking can also help lose weight.“走路也能帮助减肥。”符合语境，故答案选E。
35．根据上文Walking causes some helpful materials in the brain. 走路会给大脑带来一些有用的物质。以及下文Walking is an excellent way to make people feel less stressful and angry. 散步是一种让人们感到轻松和愤怒的好方法。可知此处说的是散步对人情绪的影响，结合选项可知A选项They help to make you feel relaxed, more active, and happier.“它们能让你感到放松，更活跃，更快乐。” 符合语境，故答案选A。
36．disadvantage
【详解】句意：我没有足够的经验，这真的是一个很大的劣势。根据“The fact that I didn’t have enough experience…”可知，没有足够经验通常是劣势。advantage“优势，优点”，其反义词是disadvantage“劣势，缺点”。空前不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填disadvantage。
37．requests
【详解】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Not only my grandparents but also my father”可知，not only ... but also连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“my father”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。
38．hated
【详解】句意：艾米讨厌那个男孩, 因为他拿走了她最喜欢的玩具。根据从句中的谓语动词“took”可知，句子用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，主从句动作发生的时间一致, 所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填hated。
39．simply
【详解】句意：我不想买这个车，只是因为我不喜欢它。根据句子结构，这里不缺少任何句子成分，所以这里填副词形式，simple的副词是simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
40．mad
【详解】句意：我可以告诉你，我对此很生气。空处作表语，应用形容词形式，故填mad。
41．(p)olite
【详解】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知，当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。
42．(r)egret
【详解】句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请没有成功。根据“your application has not been successful”可知，申请没有成功，对此感到很遗憾，regret“感到遗憾”，动词，结合语境可知，此处陈述事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语是we，动词使用原形。故填(r)egret。
43．(s)ituation
【详解】句意：因为我现在没有钱，所以我的处境很糟糕。根据“Because I have no money at present”及首字母提示可知，这里指处境很糟糕，situation意为“处境，情况”，不定冠词a后用单数名词，故填(s)ituation。
44．(a)wful
【详解】句意：你不应该看恐怖电影，它们会让你做噩梦。根据“You should not watch scary movies.”及结合首字母提示可知，看恐怖电影，会做噩梦；分析句子可知，此处修饰名词dreams，作定语，应使用形容词；awful“可怕的”，形容词，awful dreams“噩梦”。 故填(a)wful。
45．(t)hough
【详解】句意：史密斯先生虽然很忙，但总是帮助别人。Though尽管，虽然，根据句意，故填(t)hough。
46．comes 47．have 48．necessary 49．parents’ 50．housework 51．well 52．If 53．nothing 54．how 55．working
【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的。
46．句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that money… from hard work”可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故填comes。
47．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“birthday parties for their children.”及备选词可知，此处指举办生日派对，have“举办”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填have。
48．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s…to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的”，英语是necessary，故填necessary。
49．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember their own”及备选词可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故填parents’。
50．句意：许多父母不会让孩子们做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let the children do ”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，英文表达为do housework，故填housework。
51．句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons”可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词do，所以这里应该用副词，故填well。
52．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。“parents go on doing this”是“their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
53．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据“ they won’t even find a job”可知，什么都做不了，甚至无法找工作，这里表达的是“没有事情”，英语是nothing，故填nothing。
54．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。此处用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，备选词how符合，故填how。
55．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。根据“because it helps them form good habits, such as … by themselves”及备选词可知，养成好习惯例如可以自己工作，work“工作”，as是介词，后接动名词，故填working。
56．something 57．meant 58．over 59．change 60．day 61．same 62．only 63．last 64．but 65．found
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做米妮的女孩，她很容易和别人相处，认为自己有很多朋友，但是当自己真正需要朋友帮助的时候却一个都没有。
56．句意：有一天，这个10岁的女孩在班上做了坏事，老师叫她“留下来”惩罚。这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something bad表示一些坏事情；根据下文her teacher told her to “stay as” punishment (惩罚).可知上文是一些坏事情。根据题意，故填something。
57．句意：待在后面意味着做点什么。“有用的”，比如放学后在花园或图书馆帮忙。mean的意思是“意味着”，这里是一般过去时态，mean的过去式是meant。根据句意，故填meant。
58．句意：待到最后面意味着做点什么。“有用的”，比如放学后在花园或图书馆帮忙。be over表示结束；这里是说放学之后。根据句意，故填over。
59．句意：学生可以和其他人一起改变惩罚时间。could+动词原形，change动词，改变。故填change。
60．句意：如果你在受罚那天还有别的事情要做，你可以请朋友帮你做。这里是说你受惩罚的那一天，这里用day，白天，日子。根据句意，故填day。
61．句意：当然，你必须为他做，但必须在同一个月。根据上文If you had something else to do the 5 you were punished, you could ask a friend to do it for you可知下文是必须在同一个月，the same表示相同的。根据句意，故填same。
62．句意：那天下午是米妮在接下来的五年里唯一一次见到她的机会。only的意思是“仅仅，只”。故填only。
63．.句意：那是一个月的最后一天。根据上文Mini had to find someone else to do it for her. But there was a problem.可知下文是说这个月的最后一天。the last day最后一天。故填last。
64．句意：当然，没有人直接说不，但每个人都有借口。根据上文Of course, no one said no directly可知下文是表示转折用but。根据句意，故填but。
65．句意：玛莎发现大家都走后她哭了，她让她离开去见姑妈。短语find sb, doing sth.表示发现某人正在做某事。这里是一般过去时态，find的过去式是found。根据句意，故填found。
66．Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s). 67．Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers. 68．Only six or seven students. 69．in front of 70．胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
【导语】本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。
66．本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。因此标题应是“请举手/举手/举起你的手”。故填Hands up. Please/Raise (Put up) you hand(s).
67．根据“They lack(缺乏) of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知，因为他们缺乏自信，他们害怕炫耀，或者他们害怕因为给出错误的答案而丢面子，故填Because they lack of confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they are afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.
68．根据“Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.”可知，他班上只有六七个学生举手回答问题，故填Only six or seven students.
69．根据“but I am afraid of making mistakes...my classmates.”可知，王斌害怕在同学面前犯错误，此处指的是“在……前面”，应用短语in front of，故填in front of。
70．Hu胡老师，also也，advised students not to be shy建议学生不要害羞，but而是，brave enough to try勇敢地尝试，故填：胡老师还建议同学们不要害怕，要勇敢地尝试。
71．例文
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m happy to receive your letter. I really understand how you feel. It’s also normal for your parents to stop you from being a professional runner. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training.
I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves.
I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better!
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，向刘宇表示理解和支持；
第二步，阐述观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因；
第三步，谈谈如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after all毕竟
②make one’s own decisions自己做决定
③be responsible for为……负责
④communicate with sb与某人交流
[高分句型]
①I think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（宾语从句）
②I hope you can communicate with your parents so that they can consider your feelings seriously.（so that引导的目的状语从句）
③Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.（that引导的同位语从句）
④Only then will you solve your problems.（倒装句）
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