中考语法填空模拟真题训练01-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练(含答案+解析)

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名称 中考语法填空模拟真题训练01-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练(含答案+解析)
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2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练
中考语法填空模拟真题训练01
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、短文填空
(2025·浙江宁波·二模)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。
Nick Vujicic is a speaker and writer who was born without arms or legs. Though he had 1 hard start in life, Vujicic has inspired people around the world with his message of hope.
As a child, Vujicic faced many challenges. His school life was 2 (hard) than most children’s because he was often bullied. But he didn’t want the difficulties 3 (stop) him. Instead, he started sharing his stories and 4 he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19.
In 2005, Vujicic set up his own group 5 (name) “Life Without Limbs” to help people with disabilities. Since then, he 6 (become) a well-known speaker, traveling around the world to speak to people of all ages and backgrounds. Through his talks, books, and TV shows, Vujicic has encouraged millions of people to overcome their difficulties 7 to achieve their dreams, no matter how hard they may seem. He teaches that true happiness comes 8 a strong will and hard work.
Nick Vujicic’s story reminds us that no matter what challenges we face, we can achieve our 9 (goal) and live a happy life. His stories have inspired many people to believe in 10 (they) and never give up their dreams.
(2025·内蒙古通辽·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle (三轮车), is a common vehicle in China. Maybe because it is too common, the electric tricycles have been unknown in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles 11 (become) wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of “Please pay attention to reversing (倒车). Please pay attention to reversing.” resounds (回荡) through the 12 (street) of the US.
One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law 13 (come) to China for a visit. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller 14 (ride) the electric tricycle, and he fell in love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. 15 Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.
16 receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing 17 (quick) attracted many neighbors. “It is the 18 (cheap) and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!” one of 19 (he) neighbors said.
The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. “Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, which 20 (use) in China’s towns and villages commonly, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better,” a spokeswoman of China shared on the social media.
(2025·宁夏银川·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
The old saying “good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie 21 (go) to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 22 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious and healthy. This special milk tea is 23 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food.“Milk tea is much 24 (hot) among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM 25 accept TCM,” said Liao Changying, the director of the team. She noted that almost every person that had tried the milk tea shared the special experience with their family and friends. The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea 26 (taste). For example, they use rose oil instead 27 rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies, cakes and other products with TCM. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are 28 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also a TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get health service there 29 (free). A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 30 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident of TCM nowadays.
(2025·湖北武汉·二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A round, yellow bird doll with a funny green garlic sprout (大蒜芽) on its head has become a big hit in China this year. Its name is “Suan Niao”, and it is 31 symbol of the playful culture of Wuhan city.
In the local Wuhan dialect (方言), “Suan Niao” sounds like the phrase “forget about it.” People use this expression to help others feel 32 (relax) when things get too serious. The doll’s cheerful design and positive meaning have made it popular. Many people wait in long 33 (line) just to buy one. Stores can hardly keep it on shelves because it 34 (sell) well!
Wuhan is full of colorful flowers. To show the city’s beauty, the “Suan Niao” doll had a new look this spring. Its green garlic sprout 35 (turn) bright pink, just like the flowers in parks. The color on its cheeks became softer, making it even 36 (cute). The new “Suan Niao” sold out 37 (quick). Tourists all love it. Many say the soft toy is fun to hold and helps people relax. Parents like it too because it helps kids learn 38 Wuhan’s culture in a fun way. Some hospitals in Wuhan even keep “Suan Niao” in waiting areas 39 (comfort) young patients.
Whether as a lovely toy 40 a cultural symbol, “Suan Niao”continues to win hearts with its simple message: Don’t worry, be happy!
(2025·河北邢台·三模)In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 41 (happy).
We want 42 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 43 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 44 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 45 food.
In 46 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 47 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 48 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 49 my role as the older brother.
My sister and I 50 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 51 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family.
Tomorrow is my 52 (sister) birthday. And it is her 53 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 54 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 55 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family.
(2025·辽宁锦州·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Why do we say someone shangdang le when he or she has been cheated
Dang here 56 (stand) for “pawnshop (当铺)”. A pawnshop is a store where people can sell their things to 57 shopkeeper. The shopkeeper can then sell their things to others.
But what do pawnshops have to do with cheating A story goes that during the Qing Dynasty, there was a rich family who owned a pawnshop. However, they were not good 58 running it, so they asked a young man named Shou Zhu to help. Shou loved reading. He spent too much time 59 (read) books and cared little about the business. Some people noticed this. They took lots of useless things to the shop and sold 60 (they) to Shou at a high price. Shou, however, didn’t realize he was being cheated. Soon, the pawnshop ran out of money 61 had to close. From then on, “going to the pawnshop” became another way of saying someone 62 (cheat).
There are other 63 (story) about it. For example, in ancient China, when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price. 64 (fair) trade was quite common. So 65 (gradual) people came to say that someone “went to the pawnshop” when he or she was cheated.
(2025·江苏徐州·三模)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 66 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 67 grey feathers.
The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 68 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 69 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 70 unhappy that he decided to run away.
At first he tried 71 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 72 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely.
Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 73 (swim) up the river. He 74 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 75 (live) alone.
(2025·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·二模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Follow these four steps to develop your own personal learning plan and work to achieve your goals.
◆Find a learning goal
Before creating a 76 (person) learning plan, you need to find your goal. Your goal should be possible, and challenging enough to challenge you. It should also be important enough for you to focus on it over other 77 (thing).
◆Break your goal into smaller goals
It will be easier to reach if you break your final goal into smaller ones. You need to see these smaller goals as the helpers to help you achieve your goals. Once your final goal 78 (break) into smaller goals, it’ll be clear what you need to learn and how to get there.
◆Develop your plan
Make 79 plan after finding your general goal and smaller goals. Organize your plan in an order and list each of your learning goals. And then you must decide the actions 80 you should take. And do not forget the date when you would like 81 (complete) each action.
◆Hold yourself accountable (对自己负责)
Your work has just begun after you’ve made a learning plan. It’s important that you take responsibility for 82 (you) and follow the learning activities you’ve planned. 83 (learn) new skills can take time, but you have to put in the necessary time to meet your goals. Try to spend more time each week 84 your learning.
A learning plan organizes goals, timelines, and actions. When you follow it and be responsible, you’ll 85 (true) find the power of regular learning.
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More Than Just A Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 86 12 years. In 2022, he began selling 87 (tradition) Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles 88 (call) Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 89 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had millions of fans all ever the world.
At first, Guo was worried about 90 his noodles would be popular with French customers. 91 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 92 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).”
Since the noodle shop opened, Guo 93 (host) many French people who are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 94 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can have a 95 (good) understanding about China.” he said.
(2025·辽宁锦州·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
On April 19, 2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形机器人半程马拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 96 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 97 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. But not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track (跑道) had steep slopes (陡坡), grassy areas, and gravel roads (碎石路).These problems made it hard 98 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 99 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust (调整) their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 100 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling (冷却) system helped it run 101 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2Xiaowantong” was 102 second to cross the finishing line and 103 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose.
Engineers said the event was a good test for robot technology. “We’ve learned a lot about 104 robots can work in real-world situations,” said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 105 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
《中考语法填空模拟真题训练01-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练》参考答案
1.a 2.harder 3.to stop 4.how 5.named 6.has become 7.and 8.from 9.goals 10.themselves
本文讲述了没有四肢的演说家尼克·胡哲的励志故事,描述了他如何克服先天残疾和校园欺凌,最终通过创办组织、全球演讲激励数百万人。
1.尽管他的人生有一个艰难的开始,但Vujicic用他的希望信息激励了全世界的人。此空位于名词“start”前,泛指一个开始,且“hard”是辅音音素开头的单词,因此应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
2.他的学校生活比大多数孩子更艰难,因为他经常被霸凌。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词hard“艰难的”的比较级“harder”。故填harder。
3.但他不想让困难阻止他。“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”,因此此处应用stop“阻止”的动词不定式“to stop”,作宾语补足语。故填to stop。
4.相反,他开始分享他的故事以及他在19岁时如何克服所有困难。此处需要连接词引导宾语从句,根据句子成分“…he overcame all his difficulties at the age of 19”可知缺少方式状语,应用how“怎样”。故填how。
5.在2005年,Vujicic建立了他自己的名为“Life Without Limbs”的组织,来帮助有残疾的人。此处修饰“group”,作定语,并且“name”和“group”是逻辑上的被动关系,因此应用name“命名”的过去分词“named”作后置定语。故填named。
6.从那时起,他成为了一个著名的演讲者。根据“Since then”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语“he”是单数,助动词应用“has”,动词become“成为”需变为过去分词“become”。故填has become。
7.通过他的演讲、书籍和电视节目,Vujicic鼓励了数百万人克服困难去实现梦想。“to overcome their difficulties”和“to achieve their dreams”是并列关系,此处应用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
8.他教人们真正的幸福来自坚强的意志和努力工作。根据“true happiness comes…a strong will”可知此处应用介词“from”,come from“来自”。故填from。
9.Vujicic的故事提醒我们无论我们面对什么挑战,都可以实现我们的目标并过上幸福的生活。此空前有“our”修饰,名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。
10.他的故事激励许多人相信自己,从不放弃自己的梦想。根据“His stories have inspired many people to believe in…”可知此处应用“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
11.have become 12.streets 13.to come 14.riding 15.So 16.After 17.quickly 18.cheapest 19.his 20.is used
本文介绍了中国的电动三轮车在国外火了,尤其在美国,“倒车请注意!”正宗响亮的中国话响彻美国街头。
11.但是最近,中国制造的三轮车在国外,特别在美国,变得极为流行。根据“recently”可知,该句用现在完成时,主语“three jumpers”是复数,助动词用have,become的过去分词为become。故填have become。
12.“倒车请注意。倒车请注意。”的声音在美国的街道上回荡。根据“the...of the US”以及所给单词可知,应用street“街道”复数形式streets。故填streets。
13.有一天,中国女人波波邀请她的美国公公来中国参观。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”。故填to come。
14.在去早餐店的路上,她公公看到一个卖菜的骑着电动三轮车,他很快就爱上了它!根据“on the way to the breakfast restaurant.”可知,此处指她的公公看到买菜的正在骑电动三轮车,see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填riding。
15.所以波波决定买一个“三蹦子”作为圣诞礼物送给公公。根据“When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle.”和“Bobo decided to buy a San Bengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.”可知,两句之间是因果关系,前因后果,应填so“所以”,句首首字母大写,故填So。
16.在收到这份梦想礼物后,这位美国岳父开着“三蹦子”四处转转。根据“receiving this dream gift”和“the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi”可知,两者之间存在时间上的先后关系,应用介词after“在……之后”,表示在收到这份梦想礼物后。句首首字母大写,故填After。
17.崭新的面貌、闪亮的灯光和倒车时发出的响亮悦耳的声音很快吸引了许多邻居。根据“...attracted many neighbors”以及所给单词可知,应填形容凭此quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”作状语修饰动词attracted,表示很快吸引了许多邻居。故填quickly。
18.它是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。根据“the...and most convenient vehicle that I have ever seen”以及所给单词可知,应填形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”和后面的“most convenient”并列作定语修饰名词vehicle。故填cheapest。
19.“这是我见过的最便宜、最方便的车。我也想买一辆!”他的一个邻居说。根据“one of...neighbors”以及所给单词可知,应填人称代词he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”,作定语,修饰neighbors,表示他的一个邻居。故填his。
20.另一款在美国深受喜爱的中国制造的电动三轮车“三蹦子”在美国越来越受欢迎,这种三轮车在中国的城镇和乡村中普遍使用。根据“which...in China’s towns and villages commonly”以及所给单词可知,主语which和动词use“使用”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,该句描述的是一般事实,所以用一般现在时态,which指代的是“an electric tricycle”,所以be动词用is,use的过去分词为used。故填is used。
21.went 22.her 23.made 24.hotter 25.and 26.tasty 27.of 28.enjoying 29.freely 30.visitors
本文主要介绍了传统中医与现代饮食结合的创新实践,展现了中医药文化在当代的传承与发展。
21.一位名叫习琳洁的大学生感到很累,于是去了重庆的一家中医院。根据“Feeling tired, a college student named Xi Linjie...to a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing.”可知此处表示“去中医医院”,由“got”可知此处是讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填went。
22.令她吃惊的是,她得到的不是药,而是一杯甜奶茶。根据“To...surprise,”可知此处考查固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”,用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
23.这款特殊的奶茶是由医院的营养团队制作的。根据“This special milk tea is...by the hospital’s nutrition team.”可知此处“This special milk tea”与make之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,名词在句首作主语,此处应用被动语态,对应结构为be done。故填made。
24.奶茶在年轻人中更受欢迎。根据“much”修饰形容词比较级,可知此处应用hot的比较级hotter。故填hotter。
25.“奶茶在年轻人中更受欢迎。我们希望它能成为他们增加中医知识和接受中医的桥梁,”团队主任廖长英说。根据“We hope it can be a bridge for them to increase knowledge of TCM...accept TCM”可知此处缺少连词,前后句之间为并列关系,用and。故填and。
26.医院采用现代技术制作出美味的奶茶。根据“The hospital uses modern technology to make the milk tea...”可知此处表示使奶茶尝起来美味,考查make+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”,taste的形容词形式是tasty。故填tasty。
27.例如,他们使用玫瑰油代替玫瑰花瓣,以使其不那么苦。根据“For example, they use rose oil instead...rose petals to make it less bitter.”可知此处表示“使用玫瑰油代替玫瑰花瓣”,instead of“代替”。故填of。
28.我们的目标是帮助人们在享受美食和饮料的同时预防和治疗疾病。根据“Our goal is to help people prevent and cure diseases while they are...delicious food and drinks,”可知while引导时间状语从句,从句主语they和动词enjoy之间是主动关系,且句子是现在进行时,所以用enjoying。故填enjoying。
29.人们可以在那里免费获得医疗服务。根据“get”可知此处应用副词来修动词,free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。
30.超过一半的参观者是来寻求专业建议的年轻人。根据“Over half of the...are young people who come to ask for professional advice.”及are可知此处表示“超过一半的参观者”,应用复数形式,visitor“参观者”,可数名词,其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。
31.a 32.relaxed 33.lines 34.sells 35.turned 36.cuter 37.quickly 38.about 39.to comfort 40.or
本文主要介绍了武汉 “蒜鸟” 玩偶因其谐音寓意、可爱设计及文化内涵成为流行符号,以 “别担心,保持快乐” 的理念赢得人们喜爱。
31.它的名字叫“蒜鸟”,它是武汉这座城市趣味文化的一种象征。根据句子结构,“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”,此处表示“一个象征”,需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
32.当事情变得太严肃时,人们用这个表达来帮助他人感到轻松。“feel”为感官动词,后接形容词作表语,“relax”的形容词形式有“relaxed”(修饰人,指“感到放松的”)和“relaxing”(修饰物,指“令人放松的”),此处修饰“others”(人),故填relaxed。
33.许多人排着长队只为买一个。“line”作“队伍”讲时为可数名词,“long lines”表示“长队”,结合“many people”可知队伍不止一条,需用复数形式。故填lines。
34.商店几乎无法将其留在货架上,因为它卖的很好!“sell well”意为“畅销”,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“it”为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。
35.它的绿色大蒜芽变成亮粉色,就像公园里的花一样。根据“this spring”(今年春天)可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“turn”的过去式为“turned”。故填turned。
36. 它脸颊上的颜色变得更柔和,让它甚至更可爱。“even”后接形容词比较级,强调程度,“cute”的比较级为“cuter”,表示“更可爱的”。故填cuter。
37.新的“蒜鸟”很快售罄。“sold out”为动词短语,需用副词修饰,“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”,表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
38. 家长们也喜欢它,因为它帮助孩子们以有趣的方式了解武汉的文化。“learn about...”意为“了解……”,符合语境。故填about。
39. 武汉的一些医院甚至在候诊区放置“蒜鸟”,以安慰年轻患者。此处用动词不定式“to comfort”作目的状语,表示“为了安慰”。故填to comfort。
40. 无论作为一个可爱的玩具还是一种文化象征,“蒜鸟” 都凭借其 “别担心,保持快乐” 的简单理念,持续赢得人们的喜爱。“whether...or...”意为“无论……还是……”,用于连接两个并列成分。故填or。
41.happier 42.to keep 43.ourselves 44.dishes 45.with 46.the 47.sets 48.but 49.of 50.have learned/have learnt 51.was done 52.sister’s 53.eleventh 54.am preparing 55.secretly
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一个家庭成员共同分担家务的故事,体现了家庭合作与亲情。
41.分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐。根据“closer and”可知,此处需用happy的比较级形式happier。故填happier。
42.我们想保持房子干净整洁。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to keep。
43.每天早上,我和妹妹玲玲自己整理床铺。by oneself表示“独自/亲自”,应填ourselves。故填ourselves。
44.当我们吃完早餐后,玲玲把所有盘子端到厨房。根据空前的“all”可知,此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。
45.我给我们的狗Coco的碗里装满食物。fill…with…“用……装满……”,是固定搭配。故填with。
46.晚上,我们经常进行一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”,是固定搭配。故填the。
47.当太阳在我们社区落下时,我和玲玲轮流遛Coco。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“the sun”,用三单形式sets。故填sets。
48.玲玲喜欢在我们家浇花,但她个子不够高,够不到架子的顶部。根据“Lingling loves watering flowers in our house…she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but“但是”符合。故填but。
49.我为自己作为哥哥的角色感到非常自豪。be proud of…“为……自豪”,是固定搭配。故填of。
50.我和妹妹已经通过家务学到了很多。根据“already”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为“My sister and I”,应填have learned/have learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。
51.上个月妈妈生病时,所有家务都由我和妹妹完成。housework与do之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,用was done。故填was done。
52.明天是我妹妹的生日。根据“Tomorrow is my…birthday.”的语境可知,此处指妹妹的生日,用’s所有格形式。故填sister’s。
53.这是她的11岁生日。表示“第几”生日需用序数词,应填eleventh。故填eleventh。
54.此刻我正在为她准备礼物。根据“At the moment”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时,主语为“I”,应填am preparing。故填am preparing。
55.我想给她一个惊喜,所以我秘密地做了这件事情。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式secretly“秘密地”,修饰动词doing。故填secretly。
56.stands 57.the 58.at 59.reading 60.them 61.and 62.was cheated 63.stories 64.Unfair 65.gradually
本文是一篇说明文,主要解释了中文俗语“上当了”的起源及其与当铺的关系,通过历史故事和背景知识说明该短语的由来。
56.“Dang”在这里代表“当铺”。根据“Dang here...for ‘pawnshop’”可知,此处用一般现在时来描述客观事实,主语为“Dang”,stand用三单形式stands。故填stands。
57.当铺是人们可以把东西卖给店主的商店。根据“people can sell their things to...shopkeeper”可知,此处特指当铺的店主,需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
58.但他们不善于经营,于是就请一个叫寿苎的年轻人帮忙。be good at doing“擅长做某事”,符合语境,故填at。
59.他花太多时间读书,很少关心生意。根据“He spent too much time...books”可知,spend+时间+doing意为“花费时间做某事”,故填reading。
60.他们把很多没用的东西拿到店里,高价卖给寿。空前有动词sold,主格they应变为宾格them,作宾语。故填them。
61.不久,当铺耗尽资金并被迫关闭。根据“the pawnshop ran out of money...had to close”可知,前后为并列关系,and“和,并且”,符合语境。故填and。
62.从那时起,“去当铺”就成了“被骗”的另一种说法。根据“From then on”可知,该句为一般过去时;主语someone和动词cheat之间为被动关系,因此此处为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构为was/were+过去分词,主语为单数,因此选用was,cheat的过去分词为cheated。故填was cheated。
63.还有其他相关传说。other后需用复数名词,story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。
64.不公平交易很常见。根据前文“when poor people sold their things to pawnshops, they usually got a very low price”可推知,此处强调不公平交易很常见,fair变为反义词unfair,意为“不公平的”,作定语,修饰名词trade,句首首字母大写,故填Unfair。
65.于是,渐渐地,人们就说某人被骗时“去当铺”了。根据“...people came to say”可知,修饰整句话用副词gradually,意为“逐渐地”,故填gradually。
66.bigger 67.with 68.because 69.made 70.so 71.to make 72.himself 73.swimming 74.was surprised 75.to live
本文讲述了丑小鸭的故事,包括它破壳后因外貌被嘲笑而逃离,经历寒冬后在春天遇到天鹅并决定与其交友的过程。
66.这个蛋比其他的大得多。根据“than the others”可知,此处用形容词比较级,big的比较级为bigger符合语境。故填bigger。
67.它又大又丑,长着灰色的羽毛。根据“large and ugly…grey feathers”可知,此处表示“带有灰色羽毛”,用介词with符合语境。故填with。
68.农场里的其他鸭子嘲笑这只丑小鸭,因为它看起来和兄弟姐妹们太不一样了。根据“laughed at the ugly duckling…he looked so different”可知,前后为因果关系,前果后因,故此处应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
69.很快,农场里所有的动物都开始取笑这只丑小鸭。根据上下文可知,时态为一般过去时,make的过去式为made符合语境。故填made。
70.可怜的丑小鸭非常不开心,于是决定逃跑。根据“unhappy that he decided to run away”可知,此处考查so…that…结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
71.起初,他试图和其他鸟类交朋友,但似乎没有人喜欢他。根据“tried…friends with other birds”可知,try to do sth表示“试图做某事”,用to make符合语境。故填to make。
72.过了一会儿,他放弃了,把自己藏了起来。根据“hid…away”可知,此处用反身代词himself表示“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。
73.许多个月后春天来了,有一天,丑小鸭看到一群美丽的白天鹅在河上游动。根据“saw a group of beautiful white swans…up the river”可知,see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”,用 swimming符合语境。故填swimming。
74.他被它们的美丽所震撼,决定和它们交朋友。根据“He…by their beauty”可知,主语He与动词surprise之间为被动关系,时态为一般过去时,用was surprised符合语境。故填was surprised。
75.他认为面对它们的啄食总比独自生活要好。根据“better to face their pecks than…alone”可知,than连接并列结构,前为to face,此处用to live符合语境。故填to live。
76.personal 77.things 78.is broken 79.a 80.that/which 81.to complete 82.yourself/yourselves 83.Learning/To learn 84.on 85.truly
本文主要介绍了制定个人学习计划并实现目标的四个步骤,即找到学习目标、将目标分解为小目标、制定计划以及对自己负责。
76.在创建个人学习计划之前,你需要找到你的目标。根据“Before creating a ... learning plan”可知,learning plan是名词短语,要用形容词修饰,person的形容词形式为personal“个人的”,形容词作定语。故填personal。
77.它也应该足够重要,让你能专注于它而非其他事情。根据“... to focus on it over other ...”可知,other后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式为things“事情”。故填things。
78.一旦你的最终目标被分解为更小的目标,你需要学习什么以及如何实现目标就会很清楚。根据“Once your final goal ... into smaller goals”可知,goal和break之间是被动关系,即目标被分解,要用被动语态,且主语your final goal是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,要用“is+过去分词”结构,break的过去分词为broken“分解”。故填is broken。
79.在找到你的总体目标和小目标后,制定一个计划。根据“Make ... plan”可知,plan是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个计划”,要用不定冠词a。故填a。
80.然后你必须决定你应该采取的行动。根据“And then you must decide the actions ... you should take.”可知,该句子为定语从句,先行词actions是物,在从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
81.并且不要忘记你想要完成每个行动的日期。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,此处要用complete的动词不定式to complete“去完成”。故填to complete。
82.对你(们)自己负责并遵循你计划的学习活动是很重要的。根据“you take responsibility for ...”可知,此处强调对你(们)自己负责,要用you的反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。
83.学习新技能可能需要时间,但你必须投入必要的时间来实现你的目标。根据“... new skills can take time, but you ...”可知,空处作主语,可用动名词或动词不定式,learn的动名词形式为learning,不定式形式为to learn,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Learning/To learn。
84.尽量每周花更多时间在你的学习上。spend time on sth.“在某事上花费时间”,要用介词on。故填on。
85.当你遵循它并负责时,你将真正发现常规学习的力量。根据“you’ll ... find the power of regular learning”可知,find是动词,修饰动词可用副词,true的副词形式为truly“真正地”。故填truly。
86.for 87.traditional 88.are called 89.quickly 90.whether 91.However 92.our 93.has hosted 94.foreigners 95.better
本文讲述了一位名叫郭章龙的年轻中国人在法国生活了12年,并在2022年开始在法国售卖传统的山西刀削面。
86.郭章龙,一位中国年轻人,已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years.”可知,此处表达在法国生活了12年,for后接一段时间表示持续的动作或状态。故填for。
87.2022年,他开始在法国售卖传统的山西刀削面。根据“selling...Shanxi sliced noodles”和提示词可知,此处表达售卖传统的山西刀削面,tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”,修饰名词noodles。故填traditional。
88.刀削面在中文里被称为Daoxiaomian。根据“Sliced noodles...Daoxiaomian in Chinese.”和提示词可知,此处表达刀削面被称为Daoxiaomian,主语Sliced noodles与动词call之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,描述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are called。
89.郭在网上分享了一些他面馆的视频,这家店很快就火了起来。根据“the shop...became popular”和提示词可知,此处表达这家店很快就火了起来,quick的副词形式quickly,修饰动词became。故填quickly。
90.起初,郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。根据“Guo was worried about...his noodles would be popular with French customers”可知,此处表达担心面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎,whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”。故填whether。
91.然而,他发现法国顾客不仅能吃,而且吃得津津有味。根据“At first, Guo was worried about...he found the French customers not only could eat it”可知,此处表达与前文的转折关系,位于句首,空后有逗号,用副词However。故填However。
92.“现在许多法国朋友已经把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中,”郭说。根据“Many French friends have added...noodles to their daily diet”和提示词可知,此处表达把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中,we的形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词noodles。故填our。
93.自从面馆开业以来,郭已经接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。根据“Since the noodle shop opened, Guo...many French people”和提示词可知,此处表达已经接待了许多法国人,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has hosted。
94.“我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化,”他说。根据“I want more and more...to learn about Chinese food”和提示词可知,此处表达越来越多的外国人,more and more后接可数名词复数,foreigner变为复数形式foreigners。故填foreigners。
95.“这样他们就能更好的了解中国,”他说。根据“they can have a...understanding about China”和提示词可知,此处表达更好地了解中国,good的比较级better“更好的”,修饰名词understanding。故填better。
96.them 97.quickly 98.for 99.to protect 100.won 101.faster 102.the 103.was welcomed 104.how 105.will see
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年4月19日在北京亦庄举行的全球首场人形机器人半程马拉松赛事,描述了比赛过程、机器人表现及技术意义。
96.所有人都兴奋地看到机器人与人类运动员一起奔跑。介词“of”后需接代词宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。
97.它们移动得流畅且快速。并列副词修饰动词“moved”,quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
98.这些问题使机器人难以保持平衡。考查it is hard for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事困难”。故填for。
99.一些机器人穿着特殊的鞋子来保护它们的“脚”。动词不定式作目的状语,表示穿鞋的目的。故填to protect。
100.机器人“天宫Ultra”以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得了比赛。描述过去完成的动作,需用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。
101.它的轻量化机身和冷却系统帮助它比其他机器人跑得更快。than前用比较级,fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。
102.机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线,它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。序数词second前需加定冠词the。故填the。
103.机器人“N2小顽童”第二个冲过终点线,它因为以更拟人的姿势跑步而受到人们的欢迎。“The robot”与“welcome”之间是被动关系,时态为一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was/were +过去分词”,主语为单数,be动词用was,welcome的过去分词为welcomed。故填was welcomed。
104.“我们学到了很多关于机器人如何在现实场景中工作的知识。”一个工程师说。此处为宾语从句,表示方式用how。故填how。
105.谁知道我们在下届人形机器人马拉松中会看到什么?根据“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知,用一般将来时will do结构。故填will see。