中考语法填空模拟真题训练03-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练（含答案+解析）

2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练
中考语法填空模拟真题训练03
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·湖南长沙·三模）It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 1 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 2 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”.
The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 3 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 4 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱).
Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 5 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 6 (we), ” Ou said.
The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 7 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 8 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 9 (cow), and pigs.
At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 10 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival.
（2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The months of the traditional Chinese calendar follow the moon, but did you know that the calendar also follows the sun In fact, the year 11 (divide) into 24 parts, based on where the sun is in the sky. Each part starts with a solar term, or jieqi in Chinese. These solar terms follow the changes 12 the seasons and the weather.
The “Start of Spring” “Start of Summer” “Start of Autumn” and “Start of Winter” divide the year into four seasons. Each of the seasons has six parts 13 each part lasts about 15 days. The solar terms can fall on different dates. They sometimes move a day or two.
The 24 solar terms are very 14 (use) in daily life. For example, they help farmers decide when 15 (plant) their crops. The solar terms also play 16 important part in traditional Chinese culture. People 17 (celebrate) these days in different ways in the past, such as 18 (eat) special local dishes. Many of these 19 (tradition) continue in our times. For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes 20 (celebrate) the “Start of Spring”.
（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 21 (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day.
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 22 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 23 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds 24 characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu 25 (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 26 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 27 (we) country.
28 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language 29 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 30 more people can speak Chinese.
（2025·吉林长春·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person 31 was leaving. This was to express their wish for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 32 the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of 33 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang Wei. It was the 34 (two) time Wangwei wrote a poem about willow-related parting. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you 35 (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
These days, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was 36 amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their 37 (hand) on the green stage. At the same time, the ancient painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The 365 people stood for 365 days. The color green meant spring was coming back. The performance 38 (praise) highly by many people. “I was 39 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture.” One of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the 40 (beautiful) of Chinese culture.
（2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。（每空一词）
On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 41 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines(核潜艇),” 42 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang was 43 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear sub marine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear sub marine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 44 (success). As a result, China became one of the 45 (country) that could make nuclear sub marines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept 46 (work) to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 47 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but he gave 48 all his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a sub marine hiding beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, 49 (he) example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 50 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit—because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Fangding, 51 one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists, has got great achievements in nuclear (核) physics and radiochemistry (放射化学). He helped solve the problems of nuclear testing, nuclear bombs (核弹) and nuclear waste (核废料), which is one of the hardest and most important problems in 52 (produce) clean nuclear energy. He has 53 (be) a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士) since 1992. He has played 54 important role in China’s nuclear industry. His research and achievements have had a great influence on 55 (Chinese) development in science and technology and he has also taught many new successful scientists who learn a lot from him, including his spirit.
He was born in Shenyang, Liaoning Province in December, 1928. There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s, 56 he worked hard and entered Sichuan University. Since he graduated from the university in 1952, he has worked on nuclear science. Though the working conditions were also very hard, he with his team beat many different 57 (difficulty) and succeeded in developing our country’s science technology. With their hard work, our country’s development of nuclear science and technology has been ahead of the world level and we own the 58 (good) technology in many ways in the world.
Like many Chinese scientists, he just works hard on our country’s development and gets one after another achievement that is great enough 59 (shock) the world. Thank those who work hard 60 (silent) and protect us bravely instead of running for money and fame. They are real idols (偶像) really worth our care and love.
（2025·湖南株洲·一模）在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tim is my brother. He is in Australia. He 61 (be) there for six months. Tim wanted 62 (become) an engineer (工程师) when he was young. And now he 63 (work) for a big engineering company. I 64 (receive) a letter from him last week. He told me something about his life in Australia. He has already 65 (visit) a great number of places in Australia. He has just 66 (buy) an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin and from there he 67 (fly) to Perth. 68 a happy life he lives! My brother has never been abroad (到国外) before and he is very 69 (excite) about this trip. 70 (final), he wants me to visit Australia when I am free.
（2025·宁夏银川·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of wallball Wallball is a simple sport to play. You only need a ball 71 wall, so you can play anywhere at any time.
As the name shows, wallball is about hitting a small ball against wall. To do this, keep your hand open and use your palm (手掌) to hit it. Usually, gloves 72 (need), but you can choose not to wear them. You can use either of your 73 (hand) to hit the ball.
Two players take turns to hit the ball. One player bounces (弹起) the ball once and hits it against the wall. Then 74 other player hits it back to the wall. If a player fails to hit the ball to the wall before it bounces twice, this player will lose one point.
The player that reaches 11,15 or 21 points first wins the game. Before starting, make sure how many points you want 75 (reach). If you win two games first, you’ll win the match. But if the game score is 1-1, one more game is often played.
“Last month, we 76 (have) several matches against other schools. Every match was 77 (exciting) than I thought. I can’t wait for the next year’s match! It makes 78 (I) crazy,” said James, a wallball lover from the UK.
More and more people today become interested 79 wallball. Some clubs have built colorful courts (球场). However, you can 80 (certain) set up your own court at home. If you like wallball, get started.
（2025·宁夏银川·三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
On January 2, 2025, an earthquake hit Yinchuan,Ningxia. The earthquake measured 4.6 on the Richter scale (里氏震级). At that time, a 16-year-old student named Guo Qing 81 (study) at Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School.
When the earthquake happened, Guo Qing had already run a few steps out of the classroom. But he didn’t think twice and 82 (quick) turned back. Why 83 one of his classmates couldn’t walk by himself. Guo Qing carried this disabled classmate out of the building and to a safe place. Thanks 84 his brave actions, both of them were not hurt.
The whole process was caught by the school’s security cameras (监控摄像头). After the video was shared online, it quickly became popular. Many media, like CCTV and People’s Daily, reported this touching story. People all over the country praised Guo Qing for 85 (he) kindness and courage .
To praise Guo Qing for what he did, the school held a big ceremony on January 6. At the ceremony, the school gave Guo Qing the title of “OutstandingYinchuan Foreign Language Student”. Besides, he got a lot of surprising 86 (prize). He was given a 9,000 yuan scholarship.Also, he didn’t need to pay for his tuition (费用) in the 87 (two) term of Grade 8 and the whole Grade 9. What’s more exciting, he got a chance to study in 88 (German). The school would pay for everything during his studying abroad.Since then, he has 89 (become) popular in Ningxia.
This story shows 90 a small act of kindness can make a big difference, especially in difficult times.
（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online. The toy bear in the video is not an ordinary (普通的) one. It 91 (carry) the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student.
Li has dreamed of going into space 92 he was a child. However, he didn’t pass the pilot test in the high school. His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him 93 (follow) his dream in a different way.
One day at university, news about a toy bear flying to space caught his eye. This made 94 (he) want to give it a try. But at that time, he had no idea on how to start. After four years of studying, Li felt ready to try this cool experiment (实验) with his roommates.
While they were 95 (prepare) for the experiment, some people questioned them. But they didn’t care. Finally, they decided to send the toy bear from Li’s hometown. But it was not as 96 (success) as the video showed. The first flying balloon only lasted 97 a few minutes before falling.
“Don’t lose heart. We will check our equipment 98 (careful) again so that we don’t make the same mistake,” Li told his team. After several 99 (try), the bear successfully flew into sky and reached near space.
“ 100 experience is so great, but this isn’t the end. I will do more experiments like this in the future to make my space dream come true,” Li says.
《中考语法填空模拟真题训练03-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练》参考答案
1．a 2．Thousands 3．to win 4．Although/Though/While 5．from 6．ours 7．was built 8．has held 9．cows 10．simply
本文介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛事，讲述其举办情况、参赛人员、赛事历史、奖励以及赛事意义，展现 “村BA” 的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。
1．在贵州省的一个小山村——台盘村，正在进行一场篮球比赛。根据“small mountain village in Guizhou Province”可知，small mountain village in Guizhou Province是对Taipan village的同位语解释，village是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个小山村”，用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。
2．数千人挤满了球场。根据“of people filled the court”可知，thousands of是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示不确定的大量数量，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。
3．28岁的贵州本地人欧明辉带领他的球队赢得了冠军，并获得了最有价值球员称号。根据“led his team”可知，lead sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“带领某人做某事”。故填to win。
4．虽然他的工作是务农，但篮球仍是他一生的热爱。根据“his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱).”可知，前后句是让步关系，即工作是务农，却热爱篮球。Although/Though/While都可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。
5．作为草根球员，他们大多来自台盘村和附近的村庄。根据“they mostly come”可知，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，这里表示球员的来源地。故填from。
6．欧明辉说：“专业人士有他们的梦想，我们有我们的梦想。”。根据“Professionals have their dreams, and we have”可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours表示，相当于our dreams，以免重复。故填ours。
7．篮球在这里有着深厚的根基——第一块球场建于1936年。根据“the first court”可知，the first court和build是被动关系，表示球场被建造，且时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；court是单数。故填was built。
8．从那以后，台盘村举办了许多场赛事。根据“Since then, Taipan village”可知，Since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Taipan village是单数。故填has held。
9．顶尖球队会获得当地牲畜作为奖励，比如羊、牛和猪。根据“The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep,”可知，这里cow用复数cows表类别，与sheep和pigs并列。故填cows。
10．对当地人来说，“村BA”不只是一项重要赛事——它是一场文化节日。根据“Village BA is not”可知，修饰系动词is用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。
11．is divided 12．of 13．and 14．useful 15．to plant 16．an 17．celebrated 18．eating 19．traditions 20．to celebrate
本文介绍了中国传统历法不仅遵循月亮的周期，还根据太阳的位置将一年分为24个节气，这些节气指导季节变化和农业活动，并在文化中有重要地位。
11．事实上，根据太阳在天空中的位置，一年被分为24个部分。主语“the year”与动词divide存在被动关系，时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done；主语“the year”为单数，be动词用is。故填is divided。
12．这些节气随季节和天气的变化而变化。根据“the changes ... the seasons and the weather”可知，此处指季节和天气的变化，用of表示所属关系。故填of。
13．每个季节有六个部分，每个部分持续大约15天。根据“Each of the seasons has six parts, ... each part lasts about 15 days.”可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
14．二十四节气在日常生活中非常有用。根据“The 24 solar terms are very ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
15．例如，它们帮助农民决定何时种植庄稼。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构，作decide的宾语。故填to plant。
16．节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要的角色。根据“play ... important part”可知，此处指起着重要作用，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
17．在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；celebrate的过去式为celebrated。故填celebrated。
18．在过去，人们以不同的方式庆祝这些日子，比如吃当地的特色菜肴。介词as后跟动名词。故填eating。
19．许多这样的传统一直延续到我们这个时代。these后接名词复数。故填traditions。
20．比如，人们仍然会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝“立春”。 分析句子成分可知，空处需动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
21．speakers 22．said 23．the 24．of 25．to improve 26．traditional 27．our 28． Recently 29．is taught 30．as
本文介绍了在联合国中文日期间，外国学生与中国学生共同学习汉字的活动，以及汉字的历史、特点、文化意义和全球学习现状。
21．对于一些外国中文使用者和中文教师来说，一起练习和欣赏汉字已经成为他们相聚纪念联合国中文日的传统。根据“some foreign Chinese”可知，some后接可数名词复数，speaker表示“说话者”，此处指中文使用者，所以复数形式speakers符合语境，故填speakers。
22．中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“in 1930”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式said符合语境，故填said。
23．中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“their appearances pleased…eyes”可知，此处表示特指人们的眼睛，定冠词the用于特指，所以要用the修饰eyes，故填the。
24．发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书。根据“Different kinds…characters were developed”可知，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”符合语境，故填of。
25．发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。根据“such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu…beauty and writing efficiency”可知，句中已有谓语动词were developed，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式to do结构，所以用to improve表示“为了提高”，故填to improve。
26．因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。根据“they are symbols of Chinese…culture”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词culture，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。
27．通过它们，我们可以紧密连接我们国家的过去、现在和未来。根据“we can closely connect the past, present, and future of…country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
28．最近，一项调查显示，全球有超过3000万人在学习中文。根据“…, according to a survey”可知，此处需要用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为Recently“最近”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。
29．现在，这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。根据“Now, the language…in over 190 countries and areas”可知，主语the language和动词teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done结构；由Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，the language是单数，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught符合语境，故填is taught。
30．随着更多人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。根据“The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide…more people can speak Chinese”可知，此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，as符合语境，故填as。
31．who 32．as 33．the most famous 34．second 35．to drink 36．an 37．hands 38．was praised 39．deeply 40．beauty
本文主要介绍了中国古代折柳送别的习俗及相关文化表现。
31．在中国古代，当朋友或亲人分别时，他们会折下一根柳枝，送给即将离开的人。根据句法结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“the person”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句。故填who。
32．在汉语中，“柳”字的发音与“留”字相同。“the same as...”是固定搭配，表示“和……一样”，这里说“柳”和“留”发音一样。故填 as。
33．最著名的诗之一是王维的《送元二使安西》。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，“famous”的最高级是“the most famous”。故填 the most famous。
34．这是王维第二次写与柳树相关的离别诗。根据语境可知，这里表示“第二次”，要用序数词“second”。故填second。
35．劝君更尽一杯酒。“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填 to drink。
36．这是一场关于柳枝的精彩演出。“performance”是可数名词单数，“amazing”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以设空处应用不定冠词“an”表示“一场”。故填 an。
37．365个人手里拿着柳枝。根据“365 people”可知，有很多双手，提示词“hand”应用其复数形式“hands”。故填 hands。
38．这场演出受到了很多人的高度赞扬。“The performance”和“praise”之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The performance”是单数，be用“was”，“praise”的过去分词为“praised”。故填 was praised。
39．“我被中国传统文化深深吸引了。”其中一人说道。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“attracted”，提示词“deep”的副词形式是“deeply”，表示“深深地”。故填 deeply。
40．这就是中国文化之美。“the”后面接名词，“beautiful”的名词形式是“beauty”，这里表示“中国文化的美。故填beauty。
41．as 42．spent 43．chosen 44．successfully 45．countries 46．working 47．highest 48．away 49．his 50．who/that
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。
41．黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，一生致力于让国家更强大。be known as是固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。故填as。
42．黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”，一生致力于让国家更强大。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。
43．1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。主语“Huang”和动词“choose”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填chosen。
44． 20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
45．因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。
46．甚至作为一位老人，黄旭华继续保持工作来提高核潜艇技术。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。故填working。
47．2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章，但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。
48．2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章，但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists”可知，黄旭华把奖金捐赠出去，give away是固定短语，意为“捐赠”。故填away。
49．如今，他的榜样激励着许多人努力工作、热爱祖国，并将小小梦想转化为非凡成就。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词example，应用his“他的”。故填his。
50．正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”此处应用定语从句，先行词是“young people”，指人，应用who/that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
51．as 52．producing 53．been 54．an 55．China’s 56．but 57．difficulties 58．best 59．to shock 60．silently
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名核物理学家王方定院士的成就和贡献，以及他对中国核科技发展的深远影响。
51．王方定作为中国重要且优秀的科学家之一，在核物理和放射化学领域取得了巨大成就。根据“one of the important and excellent Chinese scientists”可知，此处表示身份，as“作为”符合。故填as。
52．他帮助解决了核试验、核弹和核废料问题，这是生产清洁核能最困难、最重要的问题之一。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填producing。
53．自1992年以来，他一直是中国科学院院士。此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填been。
54．他在中国核工业中发挥了重要作用。 played an important role“发挥了重要作用”，是固定搭配。故填an。
55．他的研究和成就对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大的影响，他也教会了许多新的成功科学家，他们从他身上学到了很多，包括他的精神。根据“His research and achievements have had a great influence on…development in science and technology”的语境可知，此处指他的研究和成就对中国科学技术的发展产生了巨大的影响，China“中国”，用’s所有格形式，构成所属关系。故填China’s。
56．他那个时代没有像今天这样好的学习条件，但他努力学习并进入了四川大学。根据“There was no good studying condition in his time like today’s…he worked hard and entered Sichuan University.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
57．虽然工作条件也很艰苦，但他和他的团队克服了许多不同的困难，成功地发展了我国的科学技术。many后接可数名词复数，应填difficulties。故填difficulties。
58．在他们的努力下，我国核科学技术的发展已经领先于世界水平，我们在许多方面拥有世界上最好的技术。根据“the”以及比较范围“in the world”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式best。故填best。
59．像许多中国科学家一样，他只是为我们国家的发展而努力，取得了一个又一个足以震惊世界的成就。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to shock。
60．感谢那些默默努力工作、勇敢保护我们的人，而不是追逐名利的人。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词work，silently“默默地”。故填silently。
61．has been 62．to become 63．is working 64．received 65．visited 66．bought 67．will fly 68．What 69．excited 70．Finally
本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥蒂姆在澳大利亚的生活和旅行经历。
61．他在澳大利亚呆了六个月了。根据“for six months”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是第三人称单数形式He，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
62．他年轻的时候想成为一名工程师。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配，此处动词用动词不定式，become的不定式形式是to become，故填to become。
63．现在他在一家大型工程公司工作。根据“now”可知本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be动词+现在分词，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working，故填is working。
64．上周我收到他的一封信。根据“last week”可知本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，receive的过去式是received，故填received。
65．他已经游览过澳大利亚的许多地方了。根据“has already”可知本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语He是第三人称单数形式，visit的过去分词形式是visited，句中has已给出，故填visited。
66．他刚买了一辆澳大利亚车，去了澳大利亚中部的一个小镇爱丽丝泉。根据“has just”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，buy的过去分词是bought，句中has已给出，故填bought。
67．他不久将访问达尔文，然后从那里飞往珀斯。根据“will soon visit”可知本句时态为一般将来时，其结构是will + 动词原形，故填will fly。
68．他过着多么幸福的生活啊！根据句末感叹号可知本句为感叹句，分析句子此处句式为“What + a/an +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，此处用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
69．我哥哥以前从未出过国，他对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。根据“he is very…”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，excite使兴奋，此处主语是he，主语是人，用excited，表示“感到兴奋”，故填excited。
70．最后，他希望我有空时去澳大利亚游玩。根据语境可知，此处应该是用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式是finally，表示“最后，终于”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
71．and 72．are needed 73．hands 74．the 75．to reach 76．had 77．more exciting 78．me 79．in 80．certainly
本文主要介绍了一种运动——墙球。
71．你只需要一个球和一个墙，所以你可以在任何时间任何地点玩。根据“ball ... wall”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
72．通常，手套是必需的，但你可以选择不戴。主语“gloves”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are needed。故填are needed。
73．你可以用两只手中的任何一只来击球。根据“You can use either of your ... to hit the ball.”可知，是两只手中的任何一只，此处用名词复数形式。故填hands。
74．然后另一个球员把球打回了墙上。此处是one ... the other ...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故填the。
75．在开始之前，确定你想达到多少点。want to do“想要做”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。
76．上个月，我们和其他学校进行了几场比赛。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had。
77．每场比赛都比我想象的更精彩。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故填more exciting。
78．这让我疯狂。此处作动词makes的宾语，用宾格代词。故填me。
79．现在越来越多的人对墙球感兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。
80．然而，你当然可以在家里建立自己的球场。此处在句中修饰动词短语set up，用副词形式。故填certainly。
81．was studying 82．quickly 83．Because 84．to 85．his 86．prizes 87．second 88．Germany 89．has become 90．that
本文讲述2025年1月2日宁夏银川发生地震时，16岁学生郭庆不顾自身安危，返回教室背起残疾同学逃生的事迹。其行为被监控记录并广泛传播，获媒体报道与大众赞扬，学校也为他举办仪式、授予荣誉、给予奖励，彰显小善举在困难时刻能带来大影响的道理。
81．当时，一名16岁、名为郭庆的学生正在银川外国语实验学校学习。根据“At that time, a 16-year-old student named Guo Qing”可知，At that time指代地震发生时，强调动作在过去某个时刻正在进行，要用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。主语a 16-year-old student是单数，be动词用was。故填was studying。
82．但他毫不犹豫，迅速转身回去。turned back“转身”是动词短语，需用副词修饰，quick是形容词，其副词形式quickly符合语法。故填quickly。
83．因为他的一个同学无法自行行走。前文用Why提问，此处需用Because回答原因，句首首字母大写。故填Because。
84．多亏他的勇敢行为，两人都没受伤。Thanks to...是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”，固定词组。故填to。
85．全国人民都因他的善良和勇气赞扬郭庆。kindness and courage“善良和勇气”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
86．此外，他得到很多令人惊喜的奖励。a lot of“许多”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。prize是可数名词，其复数形式prizes，意为“奖励”。故填prizes。
87．而且，他在八年级第二学期和整个九年级不需要支付学费。此处表示“第几学期”要用序数词。two是基数词，其序数词second，意为“第二”。故填second。
88．更令人兴奋的是，他得到去德国学习的机会。“in+国家名称”表示在某个国家，Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
89．从那以后，他在宁夏变得受欢迎。根据“Since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done；主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
90．这个故事表明，一个小小的善举能产生巨大影响，尤其在困难时刻。根据“This story shows … a small act of kindness can make a big difference times”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义清晰，用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
91．carried 92．since 93．to follow 94．him 95．preparing 96．successful 97．for 98．carefully 99．tries 100．The
本文主要讲述大学生李政翰通过玩具熊气球实验实现太空梦的故事。
91．它承载着大学生李政翰的童年梦想。根据“A short video about a toy bear’s balloon trip into near space became popular online.”及“It…the childhood dream of Li Zhenghan, a university student.”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式carried。故填carried。
92．李从童年起就梦想进入太空。根据“Li has dreamed of going into space…he was a child.”可知，此处需用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故填since。
93．他的老师和同学知道他的梦想，所以鼓励他以不同的方式追寻梦想。根据“His teachers and classmates knew his dream, so they encouraged him…his dream in a different way.”可知，此处考查短语 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，需用不定式to follow。故填to follow。
94．这让他想尝试一下。根据“This made…want to give it a try.”可知，动词made后接宾格代词，he的宾格为him。故填him。
95．当他们在为实验做准备时，一些人质疑他们。根据“While they were”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，空处应用preparing。故填preparing。
96．但它并不像视频中展示的那样成功。根据“But it was not as…as the video showed.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处应用形容词successful“成功的”作表语。故填successful。
97．第一个飞行气球仅持续了几分钟就坠落了。根据“The first flying balloon only lasted…a few minutes before falling.”可知，此处应用介词for，for+时间段表示动作持续的时间。故填for。
98．“我们会再次仔细检查设备，以免犯同样的错误，”李告诉他的团队。根据“We will check our equipment…again so that we don’t make the same mistake”可知，修饰动词check需用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
99．经过几次尝试，小熊成功飞入天空并抵达近太空。根据“After several…, the bear successfully flew into sky and reached near space.”可知，several后接可数名词复数，try的复数形式为tries。故填tries。
100．这次经历太棒了，但这不是终点。根据“…experience is so great, but this isn’t the end.”可知，此处特指前文提到的气球实验经历，用定冠词the表特指，且句首首字母要大写。故填The。