中考语法填空模拟真题训练04-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练（含答案+解析）

2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练
中考语法填空模拟真题训练04
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. 1 the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue.
The plan 2 (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of 3 (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much 4 (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in 5 (we) daily meals.
Regular exercise is equally important. The plan 6 (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great 7 (choose). Schools play 8 important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes 9 (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example 10 having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children.
The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight.
（2025·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 11 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 12 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 13 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning.
Sam is a foreign student from America. He 14 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 15 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 16 (culture) together.
With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 17 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours 18 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 19 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 20 all over the world.
（2025·河北石家庄·三模）读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He 21 (make) seven model planes since two years ago. Today is Sunday, Tony 22 (do) his homework now. After that, he 23 (throw) himself into the work of making model 24 (plane) right away.
Last month, Tony made a model plane on 25 (he) own. He flew it 26 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide 27 weighs about 35 kilograms. This is the 28 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one.
When he was making the plane, Tony 29 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn't understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 30 model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I decided 31 (keep) on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a 32 (choose) for me.” A model plane competition 33 (hold) in his town 34 May 1st, 2024. He won the 35 (one) place.
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
（2025·宁夏中卫·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Mencius is a great thinker in ancient time. When he was three years old, his father died. His mother 36 (bring) him up alone. His mother was 37 hard-working that she spend all her time on his son. She hoped his son to be a useful person in the future, so she cared about 38 (he) education very much. When their living environment was not good for him, his mother decided to move at once. 39 first, they lived near a cemetery (墓地). “We can’t live here, it’s not good for my son.” said his mother 40 (serious). Then they moved to a place near a market. “It’s too 41 (noise) to study. It is not good for my son to live here.” said his mother once again. At last, they moved to a place near a school. “This place is much 42 (good) for my son, I like it.” his mother said happily. From then on, Mencius was 43 (move) by his mom. He decided to study hard. When he grew up, he became a great Chinese thinker 44 was widely known all over the world.
This story tell us a good living environment 45 (play) an important role in our daily life.
（2025·河北保定·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 46 (happy).
We want 47 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 48 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 49 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 50 food.
In 51 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 52 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 53 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 54 my role as the older brother.
My sister and I 55 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 56 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family.
Tomorrow is my 57 (sister) birthday. And it is her 58 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 59 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 60 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family.
（2025·宁夏银川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Volleyball is a popular sport in the world. The story 61 volleyball began over a century ago in the United States. In 1895, William G. Morgan, a P. E. teacher in Holyoke, Massachusetts, was looking for a new game that can make 62 (he) classes fun. With the goal in mind, Morgan got ideas from tennis, baseball, handball and so on. 63 (final), he invented volleyball.
Over time, the game’s rules are different. At first, the game had no set number of players. There was also no limit (限制) on how many times to hit the ball 64 it passed over the net.
Maybe the most important turning point in the history of the sport was the introduction of the “three hits” rule. This rule said teams could touch the ball three times before 65 (hit) it over the net. It made the game even 66 (hard). In the last few years, the sport has kept changing and coming up with new ideas. Different 67 (type) of the game appeared, such as beach volleyball. It made the sport even more popular. And volleyball was 68 (accept) as an Olympic sport in the 1964 Olympics.
The history of volleyball is as exciting as the sport itself. Volleyball isn’t just a game. It’s a sport 69 has a rich history. It isn’t just about scoring points. It’s about the story of a game that 70 (bring) people together, on and off the court.
（2025·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
China’s first popular science book, Baguang Has Silver-Leaf Mangroves, has just been published. Liu Yi wrote it 71 (encourage) people to protect the trees. He 72 (support) them in Dapeng, Shenzhen, since 2009.
The book shows how the seeds (种子) arrived, grew into 73 trees, and how the Baguang Nature School and its 74 (volunteer) care for the ancient trees. It is suitable for children and non-scientists because it 75 (write) in an easy-to-understand way.
Mangroves are important for 76 (coast) areas. They clean water, protect coasts, and support wildlife. The silver-leaf mangroves in Yanzao are the oldest and 77 (healthy) in the world. The oldest tree is 524 years old. These trees protect the village 78 storms.
The book is a useful guide for anyone who wants to know 79 they can do to learn about and help protect silver-leaf mangroves. It answers questions about mangroves and 80 (they) plants and animals and how to study them.
（2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival
About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 81 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader.
Born into a 82 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s high ranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 83 (way) to fight it.
In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 84 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 85 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 86 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 87 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 88 (end) his life.
Hearing 89 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 90 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi.
（2025·湖南株洲·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We go to many places every day. How do you travel 91 you usually walk or ride bikes
In our city, there are many ways for you to choose (选择) when you go traveling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a taxi. 92 taxi driver doesn’t need to stop often on the road. And the driver can take you anywhere you want to go, 93 it’s too expensive. Of course you can also choose to take the subway. It is safe and you don’t need to spend much money. If you 94 (be) not busy, you can take a bus. And you can 95 (enjoy) the scenery (风景) of the city on it.
If you want to get some 96 (exercise), traveling on foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you 97 (health) and it’s very cheap.
Today, many 98 (people) have cars. But I don’t think it is a good thing 99 there are too many cars in the street. They have to move very slowly and it 100 (take) more time to get to the places they want to go.
（2025·宁夏吴忠·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ZhuGe Liang (181-234) became famous for his intelligence when he was young, and local scholars called him “Crouching Dragon” to describe how knowledgeable he was.
In 201, Liu Bei was then a small warlord (军阀). He was 101 (defeat) by Cao Cao’s enemy. To increase his strength, Liu Bei searched 102 talents everywhere. So as soon as he found out ZhuGe Liang’s home, he decided to invite 103 (he) to be his advisor to fight against Cao Cao.
In 207, Liu Bei, along with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, 104 (ride) to Long Zhong, asking ZhuGe Liang for help, 105 ZhuGe Liang was not at home. They returned and felt 106 (disappoint). A few months later, Liu Bei and his generals came again, but they still 107 (miss) ZhuGe Liang.
Later that year, Liu Bei planned the 108 (three) visit. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei tried to stop him, but he didn’t give up. This time, ZhuGe Liang was at home, but he was sleeping. Liu Bei and his generals stood outside the house, waiting 109 (quiet). When ZhuGe Liang woke up and learned that Liu Bei had been waiting for 110 (hour), he was deeply moved by his honesty. He agreed to help and became Liu Bei’s prime minister. With Zhu Ge Liang’s assistance, Liu Bei expanded his territory and established his own kingdom.
《中考语法填空模拟真题训练04-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练》参考答案
1．So 2．mainly 3．having 4．healthier 5．our 6．suggests 7．choices 8．an 9．to teach 10．by
本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。
1．因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carries out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。
2．该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。
3．例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。
4．例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。
5．像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食中。根据“and they should be included in...daily meals”可知，空格处缺少形容词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
6．该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。
7．跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。
8．学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。
9．学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。
10．他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。
11．and 12．these 13．lively 14．came 15．with 16．cultures 17．But 18．practicing 19．successfully 20．from
本文讲述了皮影戏这一中国传统艺术的历史、文化价值以及美国学生Sam通过学习和传播皮影戏，将其作为一种了解中国文化并促进文化交流的方式。
11．这是一种非常特别且有趣的讲故事方式。前后两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
12．皮影艺人使用由皮革或纸制成的平面剪影人物，将这些人物的影子投射在白色屏幕上。空后是名词复数，用these修饰。故填these。
13．在表演过程中，他们讲述生动的故事，并配以地方音乐。修饰名词stories用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。
14．他去年来到中国。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
15．当他参观西安的一座博物馆时，他爱上了皮影戏。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故填with。
16．他认为这是了解中国文化的好方法，也是将不同文化融合在一起的方式。different后加可数名词复数cultures“文化”。故填cultures。
17．但学习控制皮影并不简单。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。
18．他每天花数小时练习，持续了好几个月。practice“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。
19．到目前为止，Sam已经成功地将他的几个视频上传到网上，并赢得了许多粉丝。此处修饰动词put用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
20．他希望与世界各地的人们分享这门艺术的美丽。from all over the world“来自全世界”。故填from。
21．has made 22．is doing 23．will throw 24．planes 25．his 26．successfully 27．and 28．largest 29．met 30．a 31．to keep 32．choice 33．was held 34．on 35．first
本文讲述了15岁男孩托尼制作模型飞机的经历，包括他的成果、遇到的困难以及在比赛中获奖的故事，展现了他对成为飞机工程师梦想的追求。
21．自两年前以来，他已经制作了七架模型飞机。根据“since two years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
22．今天是星期天，托尼现在正在做作业。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语Tony是第三人称单数，助动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。
23．之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。根据前文“Today is Sunday, Tony is doing his homework”可知，投入制作模型飞机是完成作业后将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时“will do”。故填will throw。
24．之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。model plane“模型飞机”，前面没有限定词，应用复数。故填planes。
25．上个月托尼自己制作了一架模型飞机。on one’s own“独自”，此处需用he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”。故填his。
26．他成功地飞行了它。根据“He flew it… .”可知，此处应填形容词successful的副词形式为successfully“成功地”，做状语，修饰动词flew。故填successfully。
27．他的模型飞机宽0.8米，重约35公斤。前后表示并列关系，此处应用并列连词and“和”。故填and。
28．这是他做过的最大的一个，他认为这是最棒的一个。根据“he has ever made”可知，此处是托尼制作的所有模型飞机中的最大一架，需用形容词large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。
29．当他制作这架飞机时，托尼遇到了许多困难。根据“When he was making the plane”可知，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为。故填met。
30．当我说我要制作一架模型飞机时。根据“When I said I was going to make…model plane”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一架模型飞机，model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
31．但我决定继续努力。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to keep。
32．那是因为一旦我开始做某事，放弃对我来说不是一个选择。根据“giving up is not a…for me.”可知，不定冠词a后需接名词单数，硬体动词choose的名词形式为choice“选择”。故填choice。
33．2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。根据“May 1st, 2024.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语A model plane competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以此空需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”。主语A model plane competition是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
34．2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。具体日期“May 1st, 2024”前需用介词on。故填on。
35． 他获得了第一名。根据“He won the…place.”和所给单词可知，需用one的序数词为first“第一”，作定语，修饰名词place，win the first place表示“获得第一名”。故填first。
36．brought 37．so 38．his 39．At 40．seriously 41．noisy 42．better 43．moved 44．who 45．plays
本文主要讲述了孟子母亲为给孟子创造良好的成长环境三次搬家的故事，说明良好生活环境对人的成长有重要作用。
36．他的母亲独自抚养他。根据前文“When he was three years old, his father died.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用bring的过去式brought，故填brought。
37．他的母亲如此勤劳，以至于她把所有的时间都花在他儿子身上。根据“...hard-working that she spend all her time on his son”可知，此处是so+形容词+that引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
38．她希望他的儿子将来成为一个有用的人，所以她非常关心他的教育。空处修饰名词“education”，所以需要he的形容词性物主代词his修饰，故填his。
39．起初，他们住在墓地附近。根据“Then”可知，此处表示先后顺序，所以这里指“起初”，用固定搭配“At first”表示，故填At。
40．“我们不能住在这里，这对我儿子不好。”他的母亲严肃地说。空处修饰动词said，所以用serious的副词seriously，故填seriously。
41．这里太吵闹不适合学习。It’s后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“吵闹的”，故填noisy。
42．这个地方对我儿子更好，我喜欢。much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。
43．从此，孟子就被他的母亲感动了。根据“was...by”可知，此处是被动语态（be done），所以空处用move的过去分词moved。故填moved。
44．长大后，他成为了一位举世闻名的伟大的中国思想家。空后“...was widely known all over the world”作定语修饰名词thinker，空处在句中作主语，先行词指人，所以用who引导定语从句指代人，故填who。
45．这个故事告诉我们良好的生活环境在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。主语是单数名词，且讲述普遍真理，所以时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。
46．happier 47．to keep 48．ourselves 49．dishes 50．with 51．the 52．sets 53．but 54．of 55．have learnt/have learned 56．was done 57．sister’s 58．eleventh 59．am preparing 60．secretly
本文讲述了作者和家人共同分担家务。这让他的家庭更加亲密，更幸福。
46．分担家务使我们的家庭更加亲密、更加幸福。happy“高兴的，幸福的”，根据连词and前closer，可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
47．我们想保持我们的房子干净整洁。keep“保持”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to keep。
48．每天早上，我的妹妹玲玲和我自己铺床。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，by oneself“自己”，此处用反身代词。故填ourselves。
49．当我们吃完早餐，玲玲把所有的盘子端到厨房。dish“盘子”，是名词， 有all修饰，用复数名词。故填dishes。
50．我给我们的狗可可的碗里装满了食物。fill...with...“把……装满……”，故填with。
51．在晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，故填the。
52．当太阳落在我们附近时，我和玲玲轮流陪可可散步。set over“转移”，根据“take”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。
53．玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，但是她不够高，够不着架子的顶部。结合句意，前一句表示玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，后一句表示她不够高，够不着架子的顶部，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。
54．我为我作为哥哥的角色感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。
55．我和妹妹通过做家务已经学到了很多东西。learn“学习”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my sister and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填have learnt/have learned。
56．上个月，当我妈妈生病的时候，所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。do“做”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“by my sister and me”可知，此处用被动形式，主语all the housework是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was done。
57．明天是我妹妹的生日。sister“妹妹”，修饰名词birthday，用名词所有格。故填sister’s。
58．这是她11岁生日。eleven“十一”，是基数词，修饰名词birthday，用序数词。故填eleventh。
59．此刻我正在为她准备一份礼物。prepare“准备”，根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am preparing。故填am preparing。
60．我想给她一个惊喜，所以我在偷偷地做。secret“偷偷的，秘密的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语doing it，用副词。故填secretly。
61．of 62．his 63．Finally 64．before 65．hitting 66．harder 67．types 68．accepted 69．that/which 70．brings
本文讲述了排球运动的历史和发展。
61．排球的故事始于一个多世纪前的美国。根据“The story...volleyball began over a century ago in the United States.”可知，此处表示“排球的故事”，“of”表示所属关系，“the story of volleyball”即“排球的故事”，故填of。
62．1895年，马萨诸塞州霍利奥克的体育老师威廉·G·摩根正在寻找一种能让他的课堂变得有趣的新游戏。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“classes”，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，故填his。
63．最后，他发明了排球。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，表示“最后”，故填Finally。
64．对于球过网之前可以击球多少次也没有限制。此处表示“在球过网之前”，“before”表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，故填before。
65．这条规则规定，球队在把球打过网之前可以触球三次。“before”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，“hit”的动名词是“hitting”，故填hitting。
66．它使比赛更加困难。“even”表示“甚至，更”，后面接形容词的比较级，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示“更困难的”，故填harder。
67．不同类型的排球出现了，比如沙滩排球。“different”表示“不同的”，后面接可数名词的复数形式，“type”的复数是“types”，故填types。
68．排球在1964年奥运会上被接受为奥运项目。“volleyball”和“accept”之间是被动关系，即“排球被接受”，所以使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，“accept”的过去分词是“accepted”，故填accepted。
69．它是一项有着丰富历史的运动。根据“It’s a sport...has a rich history.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“a sport”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“that”或“which”，故填that/which。
70．它是关于一项把人们在场上和场下聚集在一起的游戏的故事。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“a game”，指物，在从句中作主语，且描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，“that”指代“a game”，是第三人称单数，所以“bring”用第三人称单数形式“brings”，故填brings。
71．to encourage 72．has supported/has been supporting 73．the 74．volunteers 75．is written 76．coastal 77．healthiest 78．from/against 79．what 80．their
本文介绍了中国第一本科普书《坝光有片银叶树》，该书由刘毅所写，旨在鼓励人们保护银叶树。书中介绍了银叶树的种子如何到达、如何长成树木，以及坝光自然学校和志愿者如何照顾这些古树。同时，文章还强调了红树林对沿海地区的重要性，以及银叶树在保护村庄免受风暴侵袭方面的作用。
71．刘毅写这本书是为了鼓励人们保护这些树。根据“wrote it”可知，此处表示写书的目的，因此用不定式“to encourage”作目的状语。故填to encourage。
72．自2009年以来，他一直在深圳大鹏支持他们。根据“since 2009”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续持续下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时“has supported/ has been supporting”。故填has supported/ has been supporting。
73．这本书展示了种子是如何到达、长成树木的，以及坝光自然学校和它的志愿者们是如何照顾这些古树的。根据“grew into”可知，此处特指前面提到的种子长成的树木，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。
74．同上。根据“its”可知，此处表示坝光自然学校的志愿者们，且志愿者不止一个，因此用复数形式“volunteers”。故填volunteers。
75．它适合儿童和非科学家，因为它是以一种容易理解的方式写的。根据“it”和“write”之间是被动关系，且描述的是书的特性，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is written”。故填is written。
76．红树林对沿海地区很重要。根据“areas”可知，此处表示沿海地区，因此用形容词“coastal”修饰。故填coastal。
77．盐灶的银叶树是世界上最古老、最健康的。根据“the oldest and”可知，此处表示银叶树是最古老且最健康的，因此用最高级形式“healthiest”。故填healthiest。
78．这些树保护村庄免受风暴的侵袭。根据“protect the village”可知，此处表示保护村庄免受风暴的侵袭，因此用介词“from/ against”表示“免受”。故填from/ against。
79．这本书对于任何想知道他们能做什么来了解和帮助保护银叶树的人来说都是一本有用的指南。根据“know”可知，此处表示想知道的内容，且该内容在句中作“do”的宾语，因此用连接词“what”引导宾语从句。故填what。
80．它回答了关于红树林及其动植物以及如何研究它们的问题。根据“plants and animals”可知，此处表示红树林的动植物，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。
81．Chinese 82．wealthy 83．ways 84．work 85．But 86．punished 87．On 88．to end 89．the 90．eating
本文主要讲述了爱国诗人屈原作为政治领袖的经历、提出的建议及遭遇反对的情况，以及他投江后当地人的行为形成端午节传统的过程。
81．大约2300年后，屈原仍被视为中国第一位伟大的爱国诗人。China表示“中国”，此处需用形容词Chinese修饰poet，意为“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。
82．屈原出生在楚国一个富裕的家庭，最初担任国家的高级官员。wealth表示“财富”，此处需用形容词wealthy修饰family”，意为“富裕的”，符合语境。故填wealthy。
83．当时，屈原反对腐败，并找到与之斗争的方法。way表示“方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指多种方法，需用复数形式ways，符合语境。故填ways。
84．在外交关系上，屈原建议楚国与其他国家合作对抗秦国。suggest表示“建议”，其后接宾语从句时，从句常用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，故填work。
85． 但他所有的建议都遭到了其他嫉妒的官员的反对。前句提到屈原的建议，后句说遭到反对，前后为转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。故填But。
86．然后屈原被国王惩罚。punish表示“惩罚”，此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished，符合语境。故填punished。
87．公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。具体到某一天需用介词On，On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month表示“在农历五月初五”，符合语境。故填On。
88． 公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。end表示“结束”，此处用动词不定式to end作目的状语，意为“为了结束”，符合语境。故填to end。
89．听到这个消息，许多当地人急忙乘船去寻找屈原。此处特指屈原投江的消息，需用定冠词the，符合语境。故填the。
90．他们还把米扔进水里，防止鱼吃他的身体。prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，eat的动名词形式为eating，符合语境。故填eating。
91．Do 92．The 93．but 94．are 95．enjoy 96．exercise 97．healthy 98．people 99．because 100．takes
本文介绍了不同的旅行交通方式和它们的优缺点。
91．你通常走路还是骑自行车？根据句子结构可知句子是一般问句，缺少助动词，根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故填Do。
92．出租车司机不需要经常在路上停车。根据“you can take a taxi”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，句首字母要大写，故填The。
93．司机可以带你去任何你想去的地方，但是太贵了。根据“the driver can take you anywhere you want to go...it’s too expensive”可知这里表示句意的转折，用but“但是”，故填but。
94．如果你不忙，你可以乘公共汽车。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主祈从现”原则，主语you，be动词用are，故填are。
95．你可以在上面欣赏城市的风景。情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填enjoy。
96．如果你想锻炼身体，步行或骑自行车旅行可能对你有好处。exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词，故填exercise。
97．步行可以使你健康，而且很便宜。make+宾语+形容词“使……怎样样”，health的形容词为healthy，故填healthy。
98．现在很多人都有车。many后跟复数名词，people“人们”，单复数相同，故填people。
99．但是我不认为这是一件好事，因为街上有太多的汽车。根据语境可知，两个句子之间是因果关系，后面是表示原因，故填because。
100．他们必须移动得很慢，到达他们想去的地方需要更多的时间。根据“They have to move very slowly”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it，谓语用第三人称单数，故填takes。
101．defeated 102．for 103．him 104．rode 105．but 106．disappointed 107．missed 108．third 109．quietly 110．hours
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山的故事。
101．201年，刘备当时是一个小军阀，他被曹操的敌人打败了。根据“In 201”可知，时态是一般过去时，且主语“He”与动词“defeat”是被动关系，故用被动语态“was defeated”。故填defeated。
102．为了增强实力，刘备到处寻找人才。根据“searched”和“talents”可知，此处表示“寻找人才”，固定搭配“search for”表示“寻找”。故填for。
103．他一发现诸葛亮的家，就决定邀请他做自己的军师来对抗曹操。根据“invite”可知，此处需要宾格代词作宾语，指代“ZhuGe Liang”。故填him。
104．207年，刘备与关羽、张飞骑马前往隆中，向诸葛亮求助，但诸葛亮不在家。根据“In 207”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词“ride”的过去式为“rode”。故填rode。
105．207年，刘备与关羽、张飞骑马前往隆中，向诸葛亮求助，但诸葛亮不在家。根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。
106．他们返回后感到失望。根据“felt”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”。故填disappointed。
107．几个月后，刘备和他的将领们再次前来，但仍然错过了诸葛亮。根据“A few months later”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词“miss”的过去式为“missed”。故填missed。
108．那年晚些时候，刘备计划第三次拜访。根据“the”和“visit”可知，此处需要序数词表示顺序，“three”的序数词为“third”。故填third。
109．刘备和他的将领们站在屋外，静静地等待。根据“stood”和“waiting”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“waiting”，“quiet”的副词形式为“quietly”。故填quietly。
110．当诸葛亮醒来并得知刘备已经等了几个小时时，他被刘备的诚意深深感动。根据“for”和“hour”可知，此处表示一段时间，且“hour”为可数名词，需用复数形式“hours”。故填hours。