2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练
中考语法填空模拟真题训练05
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、短文填空
(2025·江苏南京·三模)请根据短文意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
From AD 211, Nanjing 1 (set) as the capital of six successive dynasties: Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen. Because of 2 (it) important position and influence, the city attracted talents from throughout the country as well as emissaries and merchants from abroad. It became an 3 (internation) metropolis of the world.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang set Yingtianfu (nowadays Nanjing) as imperial capital. Nanjing city was built with tall city walls and deep moats outside, and dense buildings inside. The city wall was 4 (long) in the world at the time. The imperial palace of Nanjing was the archetype of the Forbidden Palace later built in Beijing. Another fabulous representative structure was the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, one of the seven 5 (wonder) of the world in medieval era.
(2025·河北邯郸·三模)Last summer, I spent a week at my grandpa’s house. I didn’t know this trip would be such 6 unforgettable lesson for me before I went there.
I just had a rest on the first day. On the 7 (two) day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket and said, “We will collect some eggs.” I thought it would be easy after hearing 8 (he) words. When I went into the chicken house, it smelled bad. The hens made loud 9 (sound) when I tried to get the eggs. My hands 10 (shake) at that time. Suddenly, a hen pecked (啄) my fingers! I 11 (drop) an egg on the ground. However, Grandpa didn’t get angry. He said, “Be gentle, like this.” Then I 12 (show) how to do it.
In the afternoon, Grandpa taught me 13 (make) egg noodles. We 14 (mix) flour (面粉) and eggs together, but the dough turned out quite thick. I was a bit worried, 15 Grandpa said, “Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!”
At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles 16 my family. I enjoyed the 17 (peace) night and listened to Grandpa’s funny stories. I realized nothing was 18 (good) than being with Grandpa. That night, I fell asleep 19 (quick). I finally understood 20 Mom sent me there. Real happiness comes from spending time with loved ones.
(2025·湖南岳阳·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
China Media Group’s Spring Festival Gala (中央广播电视台春晚) is famous as “Chunwan”. It’s an important 21 meaningful part of the Chinese New Year celebrations. The Chinese people enjoy 22 (watch) it very much because it’s a traditional way to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one.
A Chinese student in Singapore, Jenny, says “I miss my family so much. I would like 23 (have) a big meal with my family together and have fun in watching the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. When we watch TV, we can talk 24 fun times of this year and share good news with each other. Also, we make a plan for the new year together. The day is so 25 (meaning)!”
China Media Group shows the mascot (吉祥物) called “Sishengsheng”. It 26 (come) from Chinese traditional culture. It looks like 27 snake because 2025 is the year of the snake. We can see green and many kinds of 28 (color) on it. Green is a symbol 29 spring and hope. Some patterns show good luck, endless vitality and the return of spring. How about welcoming “Sishengsheng” and the happy new year with 30 (we) family
(2025·浙江绍兴·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tennis is a much-loved sport. The 21-year-old girl Zheng Qinwen made a miracle (奇迹) in Paris, by becoming China’s 31 (one) Olympic tennis singles champion.
At the age of 6, Zheng was 32 (talent) in playing tennis, and she was far ahead of children at her age. As a saying goes, Victory goes to the most hard-working. Zheng began her tennis training with the help of Li Na’s coach, Xia Xiyao. Zheng 33 (show) great efforts in playing tennis in the past few years. Once she lost 34 game, her dad advised her to give it up. However, she asked for another chance to try it again. She practices so hard 35 she made great progress. She always tried 36 best to play without any fear. Finally, she succeeded.
“I’ve had a lot of prizes, as well as many challenges, so I know 37 (exact) the place I’m in. Though I’ve also had some of the saddest 38 (moment) in my life, I never want to give up.” she said.
Zheng made history, but she said she would regard the Olympic gold medal 39 the starting new point. It won’t stop her from training 40 (succeed). After all, tennis is her favorite and dream.
(2025·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a popular drink. It’s a kind 41 art which needs protection.
At 42 young age, Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the influence of her parents. Later, she went to America 43 (study). There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. So Shunan made a decision to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea.
Then Shunan 44 (return) to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She even took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened her 45 (one) teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big difference between what we serve 46 the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained.
The tea 47 (leaf) she uses can only be found in one place of China, so every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead 48 (she) to mountains and forests to search for old tea trees. After that, its 49 (usual) takes months to process the tea. “It makes me happy to produce the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is to protect this ancient 50 (tradition) art. If possible, I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan.
(2025·浙江杭州·三模)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个恰当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When people think of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctors, they might picture an elderly man. But He Suye—a young and talented Chinese doctor in the medical-romance drama, The Best Thing (《爱你》)—may change that image (形象).
Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who 51 (play) him, explained that He Suye is hard-working and professional. 52 outside of work, he also has many hobbies, such as skateboarding and eating malatang. To prepare 53 this role, Zhang learned skills such as acupuncture (针灸) and pulse diagnosis (把脉). “This is my 54 (one) time playing a doctor. Besides understanding the treatment 55 (method), I have also developed a deeper appreciation for the spirit of TCM, which has helped me take better care of my own health,” Zhang said.
The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in 56 (treat) serious conditions. In one episode (剧集), he uses “wet cupping (拔罐)” to help a patient 57 has trouble breathing. “This is a typical example of TCM’s role in emergency treatment. However, if this method doesn’t work, we must 58 (quick) turn to modern medical interventions (介入),” explained Zhang Ying, an expert adviser (顾问) for the drama.
Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama 59 (be) well-received by viewers overseas. “TCM is 60 important part of Chinese culture. I hope this drama makes it fun and accessible worldwide,” said Zhang Linghe.
(2025·湖南永州·三模)阅读下面的文章,在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式,使文章通顺完整。
Yunnan cross-bridge rice noodles is one of the province’s special dishes. The dish, with 61 history of over 100 years, is made with chicken soup, meat, vegetables and rice noodles.
There are many stories about the 62 (invent) of this dish. One story is that during the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island in Mengzi, Yunnan. 63 (he) favorite food—rice noodles was brought to him by his wife who crossed a bridge to the island every day. 64 , the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her.
One day, the wife noticed that the chicken soup she sent to her husband remained hot. She 65 (realize) that the thick oil on the top of the soup helped keep it warm. She also discovered that the rice noodles tasted much 66 (good) when not boiled with the soup. So his smart wife began bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other food separately (分开地),and put them together only after 67 (arrive) at her husband’s place. This way, the dish stayed warm.
The rice noodles were so delicious 68 the cooking method quickly spread throughout Mengzi. Local people named the dish “crossing-the-bridge rice 69 (noodle)” in memory of the wife who cross the bridge 70 (bring) her husband his meal.
(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, I joined in a volunteer activity in the park. The weather was 71 (sun), and many people were there. Some volunteers helped clean the paths (小路), while others helped the 72 (lose) children find their parents. I saw an old man sitting alone on a bench (长凳). He looked 73 (worry), so I went to talk with him. He said he missed his son who worked in another city. I 74 (listen) carefully and shared stories about my grandpa with him as well. 75 (final), he smiled and thanked me. I realized that even small acts of kindness can make a big 76 (different). When we left, he gave me a beautiful hand-made card. It said, “Thank you 77 making my day better.” Now, whenever I see the card, I remember 78 warm moment. Helping others can not only bring joy to them 79 also make us feel happy. 80 (be) a volunteer is really meaningful!
(2025·湖北武汉·三模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Lion Dance is a traditional art form in China. You can see it at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe it brings good luck and scares away bad spirits. It also makes celebrations lively and brings 81 (happy) to everyone.
Two artists wear a lion costume to perform the dance. One plays the head and front legs. 82 other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs. The pair work together to do many difficult movements during the performance.
The lion dance was being performed as 83 (early) as the Han Dynasty. No one knows 84 (exact) how it started. One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed 85 a strange animal. It looked scary but unlike a tiger. The emperor was eager to know 86 it was. The next day, his advisors told 87 (he) that this animal was a lion. The emperor thought that it was a lucky gift. Then he asked his people 88 (make) this animal out of paper, cloth and bamboo. These creations were first used in ceremonies to inspire communities. Till now, the tradition 89 (become) a celebrated art form.
The lion dance has two styles: the Northern and the Southern. The northern lion, which focuses more on the leg movements, looks more real. However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, 90 (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓). Both show the power and wisdom (智慧)of Chinese culture.
(2025·吉林长春·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a traditional Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a special way. People can know who is good or bad by 91 (look) at the face painting.
Where did this kind of face painting 92 (possible) come from An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the most handsome men in ancient China. Some fighters in the prince’s army 93 (think) that he was weak because of his good-looking face. So, to make himself look even 94 (strong), the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another story about face painting has something to do 95 Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty. He loved opera very much. One day, the actor 96 played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera fell ill before a performance, so the emperor decided to play this role 97 (he). He covered part of his face with a piece of white jade (玉) so that others wouldn’t be able to know him. As 98 result, the cover on the clown’s face became a tradition. Later, the 99 (act) who played the clown used white powder (粉末) instead of the jade.
As time went on, face painting 100 (use) to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special ways of expression of Peking Opera.
《中考语法填空模拟真题训练05-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练》参考答案
1.was set 2.its 3.international 4.the longest 5.wonders
本文主要介绍了南京的历史及标志性建筑。
1.从公元 211 年起,南京成为了六个多次更迭的朝代的都城:吴、东晋、宋、齐、梁和陈。根据“From AD 211”可知,此处是一般过去时,主语Nanjing与谓语set之间是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was set。
2.由于其重要的地位和影响力,这座城市吸引了全国各地的人才,以及来自国外的使节和商人。空处修饰名词important,应该用it的形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
3.它成为了世界上的一个国际大都市。空处修饰名词metropolis,international“国际的”,形容词作定语。故填international。
4.这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。根据“in the world”可知,这座城墙在当时是世界上最长的。故应该用最高级,long的最高级是longest,最高级前加the。故填the longest。
5.另一座令人惊叹的代表性建筑是南京的瓷塔,它是中世纪时期“世界七大奇迹”之一。seven后接名词复数。故填wonders。
6.an 7.second 8.his 9.sounds 10.shook 11.dropped 12.was shown 13.to make 14.mixed 15.but 16.with 17.peaceful 18.better 19.quickly 20.why
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天在爷爷家度过的一周时光,通过和爷爷一起收集鸡蛋、做鸡蛋面等活动,作者感受到了与亲人共度时光的快乐,并领悟到真正的幸福来自于与所爱之人共度时光。
6.在我去那里之前,我不知道这次旅行会给我上如此难忘的一课。根据“I didn’t know this trip would be such...unforgettable lesson for me before I went there.”和提示词可知,此处表达如此难忘的一课,unforgettable是元音因素开头的单词,应用an表示“一个”。故填an。
7.第二天,爷爷给了我一个竹篮,说:“我们要去捡些鸡蛋。”根据“On the...day, Grandpa gave me a bamboo basket”和提示词可知,此处表达第二天”,应用序数词second表示顺序。故填second。
8.听了爷爷的话,我以为这会很容易。根据“I thought it would be easy after hearing... words.”和提示词可知,此处表达听了爷爷的话,应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词words。故填his。
9.当我试图去拿鸡蛋时,母鸡们发出了很大的声音。根据“The hens made loud...when I tried to get the eggs.”和提示词可知,此处表达鸡们发出了很大的声音,make loud sounds意为“发出很大的声音”。故填sounds。
10.那时我的手在颤抖。根据“My hands...at that time.”和提示词可知,此处表达“那时我的手在颤抖”,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,shake的过去式是shook。故填shook。
11.我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上。根据“I...an egg on the ground.”和提示词可知,此处表达我把一个鸡蛋掉在了地上,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,drop的过去式是dropped。故填dropped。
12.然后他给我演示了怎么做。根据“Then I...how to do it.”和提示词可知,此处表达“他给我演示了怎么做”,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语I与show之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/were done,主语是I,be动词用was,show的过去分词是shown。故填was shown。
13.下午,爷爷教我做鸡蛋面。根据“Grandpa taught me...egg noodles.”和提示词可知,此处表达爷爷教我做鸡蛋面,teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。故填to make。
14.我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起,但面团太稠了。根据“We...flour (面粉) and eggs together”和提示词可知,此处表达我们把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,mix的过去式是mixed。故填mixed。
15.我有点担心,但爷爷说:“厚面条更容易让你吃饱!”根据“I was a bit worried,...Grandpa said, ‘Thick noodles can fill you up more easily!’”可知,前后句是转折关系,用连词but连接。故填but。
16.晚饭时,我和家人一起享用面条。根据“At dinner, I enjoyed the noodles...my family.”可知,此处表达我和家人一起享用面条,with“和”符合句意。故填with。
17.我享受着宁静的夜晚,听着爷爷有趣的故事。根据“I enjoyed the...night”和提示词可知,此处表达我享受着宁静的夜晚,修饰名词night用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
18.我意识到没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了。根据“I realized nothing was...than being with Grandpa.”和提示词可知,此处表达没有什么比和爷爷在一起更好的了,用比较级better。故填better。
19.那天晚上,我很快就睡着了。根据“That night, I fell asleep...”和提示词可知,此处表达“我很快就睡着了”,修饰动词短语fell asleep用副词quickly。故填quickly。
20.我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里。根据“I finally understood...Mom sent me there.”可知,此处表达我终于明白了妈妈为什么把我送到那里,用why引导宾语从句,表示原因。故填why。
21.and 22.watching 23.to have 24.about 25.meaningful 26.comes 27.a 28.colors 29.of 30.our
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中央电视台春节联欢晚会(“春晚”)的文化意义以及吉祥物“巳升升”的象征含义。
21.它是中国新年庆祝活动中一个重要且有意义的组成部分。根据“It’s an important… meaningful part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
22.中国人非常喜欢看它,因为这是一种告别旧年迎接新年的传统方式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,是固定搭配。故填watching。
23.我想和我的家人一起吃顿大餐,开心地看2025年的春节联欢晚会。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to have。
24.当我们看电视时,我们可以谈论今年的欢乐时光,并互相分享好消息。talk about“谈论”,是固定搭配。故填about。
25.这一天非常有意义!分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。
26.它源自中国传统文化。此处描述客观事实,句子时态用一般现在时,主语为“It”,用三单形式comes。故填comes。
27.它看起来像一条蛇,因为2025年是蛇年。此处表示泛指的含义,snake是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
28.我们能看到绿色和多种颜色。根据空前的“many kinds of”可知,此处用复数形式colors。故填colors。
29.绿色是春天和希望的象征。a symbol of…“……的象征”,是固定搭配。故填of。
30.和家人一起迎接“巳升升”和新年快乐怎么样?分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词our,修饰名词family。故填our。
31.first 32.talented 33.showed 34.a 35.that 36.her 37.exactly 38.moments 39.as 40.to succeed
本文讲述了中国21岁女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造奇迹,成为中国首位奥运网球单打冠军的励志故事。
31.21岁的女孩郑钦文在巴黎创造了一个奇迹,成为中国第一个奥运网球单打冠军。根据“China’s... Olympic tennis singles champion.”可知,此处指中国第一个奥运网球单打冠军,应填one的序数词first“第一”,表示顺序。故填first。
32.6岁时,郑在网球方面就很有天赋,她远远领先于同龄的孩子。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”,是固定用法。故填talented。
33.在过去的几年里,郑在打网球方面表现出了很大的努力。根据“in the past few years”可知,时态为一般过去时,show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
34.有一次她输了一场比赛,她爸爸劝她放弃。根据“Once she lost...game”可知,此处泛指“一场”比赛,game是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此填不定冠词a。故填a。
35.她训练如此努力,以至于取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知,此处是“so... that...”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
36.她总是尽她最大的努力,没有任何恐惧。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
37.我获得过很多奖项,也经历过很多挑战,所以我很清楚自己所处的位置。根据“know”可知,此处应填exact的副词形式exactly,修饰动词know。故填exactly。
38.虽然我也经历过生命中最悲伤的时刻,但我从未想过要放弃。moment“时刻”,是可数名词,结合“some”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填moments。
39.郑创造了历史,但她说,她将把奥运金牌作为新的起点。regard... as...“把……当作……”,是固定用法。故填as。
40.这不会阻止她为成功而训练。根据“It won’t stop her from training...”可知,是为了成功而训练,用动词不定式表示目的。故填to succeed。
41.of 42.a 43.to study 44.returned 45.first 46.and 47.leaves 48.her 49.usually 50.traditional
本文主要介绍了舒楠将茶视为一种需要保护的艺术,她从小受父母影响爱上喝茶,赴美后发现难寻正宗中国茶后决定毕生推广,回国探寻茶叶并开设茶馆,强调保护古老传统茶艺的重要性。
41.它是一种需要保护的独特艺术。“a kind of”意为“一种”,固定词组。故填of。
42.在很小的时候,受父母的影响,舒楠养成了喝茶的习惯。“at a young age”是固定表达,意为“在很小的时候”。故填a。
43.后来,她去美国学习。分析句子结构可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“去美国”的目的是“学习”。故填to study。
44.然后舒楠回到中国参观著名的茶叶产区。根据上下文时态可知,这里描述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,“return”的过去式是“returned”。故填returned。
45.几年后,舒楠在纽约市开了她的第一家茶馆。“one”是基数词,这里表示“第一”,要用序数词“first”。故填first。
46.我们提供的茶和商店里现成的茶有很大区别。“what we serve”和“the ready-to-drink tea in stores”是并列关系,用“and”连接。故填and。
47.她使用的茶叶只能在中国的一个地方找到。这里指茶叶,通常用复数形式,“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。
48.在那里,农民们带她到山里和森林里寻找古老的茶树。“lead”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格作宾语,“she”的宾格是“her”。故填her。
49.之后,通常需要几个月的时间来加工茶叶。“usually”是副词,意为“通常”,修饰动词“takes”。故填usually。
50.我的工作是保护这项古老的传统艺术。“tradition”是名词,这里修饰名词“art”,要用形容词“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
51.plays 52.But 53.for 54.first 55.methods 56.treating 57.who/that 58.quickly 59.has been 60.an
本文围绕医疗爱情剧《爱你》展开,介绍了剧中年轻中医贺苏叶的形象特点,饰演者张凌赫为角色做的准备,包括学习中医技能以及对中医精神有更深理解。该剧展示了中医的医疗应用,尤其在治疗重症方面的作用,播出后受到海外观众好评,演员希望借此剧让中医在全球变得有趣且易于理解,弘扬中国文化。
51.27 岁的演员张凌赫饰演这个角色,他解释说何苏叶工作努力且专业。根据“Zhang Linghe, the 27-year-old actor who...him, explained...”可知,“who...him”是定语从句,修饰先行词“ the 27-year-old actor ”,在从句中作主语;此处描述的是一般性情况,所以用一般现在时,who指代actor,是单数第三人称,动词play要用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。
52.但是在工作之余,他也有很多爱好,比如滑板和吃麻辣烫。根据“...outside of work, he also has many hobbies...”可知,此处转折到另一个话题,用but衔接。故填But。
53.为了准备这个角色,张凌赫学习了针灸和把脉等技能。根据“To prepare...this role, Zhang learned skills...”可知,“prepare for...”是固定短语,意思是“为……做准备”。故填for。
54.这是我第一次扮演医生。根据“This is my...time playing a doctor.”可知,这里是在说第一次做某事,“one”的序数词形式是first,表示“第一”,“this is one’s first time doing sth.”是固定句型,意思是“这是某人第一次做某事”。故填first。
55.除了了解治疗方法,我也对中医精神有了更深刻的认识,这有助于我更好地照顾自己的健康。“Besides understanding the treatment...”可知,这里表示多种治疗方法,“method”是可数名词,所以要用复数形式 methods。故填methods。
56.这部剧展示了中医的医学应用,尤其是在治疗严重病症方面。根据“The drama shows the medical applications of TCM, especially in...serious conditions.”可知,“in”是介词,后面接动词时要用动名词形式,treat的动名词形式是treating。故填treating。
57.在一集中,他用“拔罐”帮助一位呼吸困难的病人。根据“he uses ‘wet cupping (拔罐)’ to help a patient... has trouble breathing.”可知,“...has trouble breathing”是定语从句,修饰先行词“a patient”,关系词在从句中作主语,且先行词指人,所以可以用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
58.然而,如果这种方法不起作用,我们必须迅速转向现代医疗干预措施。根据“if this method doesn’t work, we must...turn to modern medical interventions”可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“turn”,“quick”的副词形式是 quickly,表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
59.自从在国际平台上播出以来,这部剧受到了海外观众的好评。根据“Since it started showing on international platforms, the drama... well - received by viewers overseas.”可知,这里要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,主语the drama 是单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词是been。结合故填has been。
60.中医是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。根据“TCM is...important part of Chinese culture.”可知,此处表示泛指“一个”,“part”是可数名词单数,“important”读音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
61.a 62.invention 63.His 64.However 65.realized 66.better 67.arriving 68.that 69.noodles 70.to bring
本文讲述了云南过桥米线的起源故事,以及这道菜是如何因其独特的烹饪方法而广受欢迎的。
61.这道菜有着100多年的历史,是用鸡汤、肉、蔬菜和米线做成的。根据“history of over 100 years”可知,此处表示泛指一段历史,且history以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
62.关于这道菜的发明有很多故事。根据“the...of this dish”可知,此处需要填入一个名词,表示“这道菜的发明”。因此,将动词“invent”转化为名词形式“invention”。故填invention。
63.他最喜欢的食物——米线是由他的妻子每天过桥送到岛上的。根据“favorite food”可知,此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词,修饰“favorite food”,表示“他的最喜欢的食物”。因此,将主格代词“he”转化为形容词性物主代词“His”。故填His。
64.然而,面条在旅途中经常变冷,这让她很失望。根据“the noodles often got cold during the journey, which disappointed her”可知,此处表示与前文的转折关系,因此用连词“However”表示“然而”。故填However。
65.她意识到汤面上的厚油有助于保持温度。根据“the thick oil on the top of the soup helped keep it warm”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时,将动词“realize”转化为过去式“realized”。故填realized。
66.她还发现,米线不与汤一起煮时味道更好。根据“much”可知,此处需要填入一个比较级,表示“更好”。因此,将形容词“good”转化为比较级形式“better”。故填better。
67.所以,他聪明的妻子开始分开带鸡汤、米线和其他食物,只有在到达她丈夫的地方后才把它们放在一起。根据“after”可知,此处需要填入一个动名词形式,作为介词“after”的宾语。因此,将动词“arrive”转化为动名词形式“arriving”。故填arriving。
68.米线太好吃了,以至于这种烹饪方法很快传遍了蒙自。根据“so delicious”可知,此处需要填入一个连词,与“so”构成固定搭配“so...that...”,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
69.当地人为了纪念那位过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子,将这道菜命名为“过桥米线”。根据“crossing-the-bridge rice”可知,此处需要填入一个名词形式,与“rice”一起构成这道菜的名字。因此,将动词“noodle”转化为名词形式“noodles”,且通常米线用复数形式表示。故填noodles。
70.当地人为了纪念那位过桥给丈夫送饭的妻子,将这道菜命名为“过桥米线”。根据“cross the bridge”可知,此处表示目的,即“为了过桥给丈夫送饭”,因此用不定式“to bring”表示目的。故填to bring。
71.sunny 72.lost 73.worried 74.listened 75.Finally 76.difference 77.for 78.the 79.but 80.Being
本文讲述了作者上周日参加公园志愿活动的经历。
71.天气晴朗,很多人都在那里。根据“was”可知,此处应填形容词来作表语,sun为名词,意为“太阳”,其形容词形式为sunny,意为“晴朗的”。故填sunny。
72.一些志愿者帮助清理道路,而另一些志愿者帮助走失的孩子找到他们的父母。根据“children”可知,此处应填形容词来修饰名词children,lose为动词,意为“丢失”,其形容词形式为lost,意为“迷路的”。故填lost。
73.他看起来很担心,所以我去和他交谈。根据“looked”可知,此处应填形容词来作表语,worry为动词,意为“担心”,其形容词形式为worried,意为“担心的”。故填worried。
74.我认真地听着,也和他分享我爷爷的故事。根据“shared”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,listen为动词原形,意为“听”,其过去式为listened。故填listened。
75.最后,他笑了并感谢了我。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词来修饰整个句子,final为形容词,意为“最后的”,其副词形式为finally,意为“最后”,句首首字母要大写。故填Finally。
76.我意识到,即使是很小的善举也能产生很大的影响。“make a difference”为固定搭配,意为“产生影响”,difference为名词,意为“不同”。故填difference。
77.上面写着:“谢谢你让我的一天更美好。”thank sb for doing sth“为做某事感谢某人”。故填for。
78.现在,每当我看到这张卡片,我就会想起那个温暖的时刻。根据“warm moment”可知,此处特指与作者产生情感共鸣的那个温暖时刻,应使用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。
79.帮助别人不仅能给他们带来快乐,也能让我们感到快乐。“not only... but also...”为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
80.做一名志愿者真的很有意义!分析句子结构可知,谓语是is,此处应填动名词短语作句子的主语,be为动词原形,意为“是”,其动名词形式为being,句首首字母要大写。故填Being。
81.happiness 82.The 83.early 84.exactly 85.of/about 86.what 87.him 88.to make 89.has become 90.shaking
本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式舞狮,涵盖其在节日的出现场景、象征意义,讲述了舞狮表演的人员配合、历史起源,还提及南狮和北狮两种风格及其特点,展现舞狮作为中国文化体现的力量与智慧。
81.它也让庆祝活动充满活力,给每个人带来快乐。根据“It also makes celebrations lively and brings”可知,bring是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;happy是形容词,其名词形式是happiness“幸福;快乐”。故填happiness。
82.一个人扮演狮头和前腿,另一个人扮演狮背和后腿。根据“One plays the head and front legs. … other plays the back and hind (后边的) legs.”可知,one... the other...是固定搭配,意为“(两者中)一个……另一个……”,用于描述舞狮表演中两名演员的分工。故填The。
83.舞狮早在汉代就有表演了。根据“The lion dance was being performed as”可知,“as+形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构,意为“和……一样……”;此处early是副词,修饰动词performed。故填early。
84.没人确切知道舞狮是如何起源的。根据“No one knows”可知,knows是动词,需用副词修饰;exact是形容词,其副词形式是exactly“确切地;精确地”,用于说明没人确切知道舞狮的起源。故填exactly。
85.有一个故事说,一场战斗后,一位皇帝梦到了一种奇怪的动物。根据“One story says that after a battle (斗争), an emperor dreamed … a strange animal.”可知,dream of/about是固定短语,意为“梦见;梦到”,此处描述皇帝梦到奇怪动物的情节。故填of/about。
86.皇帝迫切想知道它是什么。根据“The emperor was eager to know … it was.”可知,know后是宾语从句,从句中was缺表语,what可在宾语从句中作表语,意为“什么”,用于体现皇帝想知道这是什么。故填what。
87.第二天,他的大臣们告诉他,这种动物是狮子。根据“The next day, his advisors told … (he) that this animal was a lion.”可知,told是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语;he是主格,其宾格形式是him。故填him。
88.然后他要求他的子民们用纸张、布料和竹子制作这种动物。根据“Then he asked his people”可知,ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为“要求某人做某事”。故填to make。
89.直到现在,这项传统已经成为一种广为人知的艺术形式。根据“Till now, the tradition”可知,till now是现在完成时的标志词,其结构为“have/has +过去分词”;主语the tradition是单数,所以用has,become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
90.然而,南狮看起来更像龙,随着锣鼓声以激动人心的方式摇头。根据“However, the southern lion looks more like a dragon, … (shake) its head in exciting ways to drums and gongs (锣鼓).”可知,句子已有谓语looks,此处shake需用非谓语形式;the southern lion和shake是主动关系,即南狮主动摇头,需用现在分词shaking作伴随状语。故填shaking。
91.looking 92.possibly 93.thought 94.stronger 95.with 96.who/that 97.himself 98.a 99.actor 100.was used
本文主要介绍了京剧脸谱的起源及其发展历程。
91.人们可以通过看脸谱来知道谁是好人或坏人。介词by后接动名词,故填looking。
92.这种脸谱可能源自哪里?根据“Where did this kind of face painting...(possible) come from ”可知,空处修饰动词短语“come from”,应用possible的副词形式possibly。故填possibly。
93.王子的军队里的一些战士因为他长得好看而认为他很软弱。结合上下文可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填thought。
94.因此,为了让自己看起来更强悍,王子戴上了一个面具,上面画着一张丑陋的面孔。根据“look even...(strong)”可知,空前有even,修饰比较级,空处应是stronger,在此处作表语。故填stronger。
95.另一个关于脸谱的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。have something to do with“与……有关”,是固定搭配。故填with。
96.一天,京剧里扮演小丑的演员在演出前生病了,于是皇帝决定亲自出演这个角色。分析句子“the actor...played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera fell ill before a performance,”可知,“...played the clown (小丑) in Peking Opera”是定语从句,先行词“the actor”指人,该从句的引导词应是who/that,并在从句中充当主语。故填who/that。
97.一天,京剧里扮演小丑的演员在演出前生病了,于是皇帝决定亲自出演这个角色。根据“so the emperor decided to play this role...(he)”可知,此处指皇帝决定亲自出演这个角色,do sth. (by) oneself“某人亲自/独自做某事”,空处应是he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
98.结果,小丑脸上的遮盖物便成了一项传统。as a result“因此”,是固定搭配。故填a。
99.后来,扮演小丑的演员用白粉代替了玉。根据“the...(act) who played the clown”可知,此处指扮演小丑的演员,空处应是名词actor,在句中作主语。故填actor。
100.随着时间的推移,脸谱被用来表现不同角色的性格。根据“As time went on, face painting...(use) to show the characters of different roles.”可知,此处是be used to do“被用于做某事”,结合“went on”,可知句子用一般过去时,主语是“face painting”,be动词应是was。故填was used。