2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练
中考语法填空模拟真题训练07
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、短文填空
(2025·福建南平·一模)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zigong Lantern Festival has a long history dating back to the Tang Dynasty. It shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one lantern. On the lanterns, you can 1 (clear) find Chinese zodiacs (生肖), astronauts as well as characters in some films.
Wan Songtao, a 55-year-old man, learnt to make Zigong lanterns 2 his father. When he was a teenager, he 3 (spend) every summer and winter vacation learning lantern-making. To get better at 4 (design), Wan studied fine art in college.
Making a large lantern for 5 exhibition takes over 15 steps. One of the most important 6 (part) is the first step. “We used to design the lanterns all by 7 (we),” said Wan. “Now we also use AI for good ideas.”
Apart from AI, other technologies are also 8 (help). This year, Wan’s favorite work is a sundial (日晷), 9 is about 20 meters high with a Chinese dragon flying around on it. “We used mechanical transmission (机械传动) to make the dragon move. It took us over 4,000 hours 10 (make) it and bring it to the park.” said Wan. “The success of Zigong lanterns comes from teamwork.”
(2025·山东临沂·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. 11 , most of them find it difficult 12 (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed 13 smartphone app (应用程序) called iFLYChinese.
With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese 14 (wise) and quickly. When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read 15 (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct their mistakes in their 16 (pronounce) and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards 17 them to practice and review.
With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak and use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He 18 (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations with his friends.
The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it 19 (develop). Now it is being used by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in more than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of 20 (it) users has increased!
(2025·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Usually, 21 (turn) 30 can make people feel nervous and worried. However, Bryan Tsiliacos, a man from California, doesn’t feel 22 same as others do. He decided to complete 30 acts of kindness before his 23 (thirty) birthday.
After his 29th birthday, Tsiliacos’ anxiety began to grow, so he tried to do something to cheer 24 (he) up. “I pulled out a piece of paper and started to write down all the things I was thankful for,” Tsiliacos said. “At that moment, I realized those wonderful things couldn’t have happened to me without the support and generosity (慷慨) of others.”
This inspired Tsiliacos to start the “30 acts by 30” challenge. He hoped to support workers 25 worked in different fields. His first act was making desserts for 26 (fireman) in San Jose. Next, he asked headmasters from schools in Oakland for wish lists to help teachers. 27 the help of several companies, he gave away $12,000 worth of goods, including paper and markers. Then Tsiliacos 28 (pay) attention to animal shelter workers. He wanted to give care packages to them. In the end, he handed out 118 packages around San Francisco.
Now Tsiliacos is not in a hurry to reach his goal. He is aware that the acts themselves are 29 (important) than completing them before his self-imposed deadline. “I’m going to achieve in no matter how long it 30 (exact) takes,” he said.
(2025·辽宁锦州·三模)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式,使短文通顺。
Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans. In her 31 (video), she performs Chinese classical dance to bring old stories to life.
Online, Gu is known as “Gaga ling”, which means “very smart and highly sensitive (有悟性的)” 32 Chinese. She recreates the movements of flying characters from Dunhuang wall paintings, takes inspiration from Tang Dynasty Statues (雕塑) and draws ideas from Chu Ci, a book of poetry from the Warring States Period.
Many people love her beautiful costumes, smooth dance moves and traditional style. They 33 (influence) by her great skills at such a young age. However, Internet users playfully (戏谑地) call her 34 “old artist” as she started dancing at age 3 and 35 (practice) for nearly 10 years. “I have studied calligraphy (书法) and played the piano, cello (大提琴) and guitar, but I didn’t enjoy them,” she said. “In the end, I realized that dancing is what 36 (complete) makes me happy.”
Gu first trained in ballet (芭蕾), but at age 6, she changed to Chinese classical dance because she liked 37 (it) beautiful costumes. She also finds it 38 (special) and expressive (有表现力的) than many other dance styles.
Her home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings. She enjoys reading them 39 she travels. She often visits museums 40 (look) at ancient dance statues.
(2025·湖南长沙·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese music is 41 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 42 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 43 (strange) beautiful.
There is 44 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 45 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 46 (you) feet. The music is 47 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 48 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 49 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 50 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music.
(2025·湖南长沙·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer I read 51 book called The art of racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 52 (touch) story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.
Enzo 53 (live) with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and 54 (down) of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife.
The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling 55 (he) his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. I 56 (move) after I see their special relationship.
While reading, I discover that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges 57 (sudden) come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches me a lot about such challenges.
Stein writes in the book: “There is only dishonor (丢脸的) in not racing because you are afraid to lose. ” From his words, I learn that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of 58 (run) away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that 59 we view difficulties influences the result.
The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book 60 life, courage and love. It touches me and teaches me a lot.
(2025·湖北武汉·二模)阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
There have been theaters, actors, and plays across the world for thousands of years. 61 (compare) to other art forms, theater is special.
Theater offers 62 very close experience. People gather in a large room to watch others speak and move to tell a story. This creates a connection 63 the people off stage and those on stage, something we don’t get from TV or film.
In the 64 (five) century BC, the earliest tragedies (悲剧) were written and performed. These plays described terrible and meaningful events, though the Greeks certainly 65 (enjoy) lighter themes too. Later Greek drama focused on comedies written 66 (make) people laugh. Both the tragedies and comedies of ancient Greece had a strong influence on later drama.
One of the 67 (great) playwrights (剧作家), William Shakespeare, wrote for the English stage in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. His tragedies, especially Hamlet, 68 (become) some of the most famous plays in world drama since they came out.
When we attend a play, we mostly see actions and hear words, but music is also part of the experience. There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama 69 in many other types of theater. Peking Opera is another important form of 70 (music) drama. All these show that important dramatic traditions exist worldwide.
(2025·浙江舟山·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lanes (巷) about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, Anhui Province, is perhaps 71 (famous) one of all.
The story about it happened between two local 72 (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once couldn’t reach an agreement about how they would divide the line between their homes. The Zhang family was angry. One of 73 (they) relatives Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, 74 they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they 75 (argue) angrily with the Wus at that time. Then the Zhang family opened it only to find a poem.
A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour 76 a present. Is not a big deal as time goes by.
77 wise Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed and gave up three chi. Later, the Wu family members 78 (move) by this act deeply. So they decided 79 (follow) the way in return. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still know 80 poem well. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another.
(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Do you often travel in your holidays Travel is interesting and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You don’t want to spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do 81 (stay) healthy while traveling There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat 82 (good).
When you travel, there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most of your days 83 (walk) around these places. This can make you feel tired. Your feet may hurt. You may have a terrible headache after a few 84 (hour). If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Sleep is also important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That 85 (mean) eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.
(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a small village. There 86 (live) a man by himself who couldn’t see. He was blind.
Yet, he carried a lighted lamp with him whenever he went out at night. One night 87 he was coming home after having dinner outside, he came across a group of young 88 (travel). They saw that he was blind, 89 carrying a lighted lamp. They started passing comments on him and made fun 90 him. One of them asked him, “Hey, man! You are blind and can’t see anything! Why do you carry the lamp then ”
The blind man replied, “Yes, 91 (unfortunate), I am blind and I can’t see anything but a lighted lamp which I 92 (carry) for the people like you. You may not see the blind man 93 (come) and end up pushing me. That is 94 I carry a lighted lamp.”
The group of travelers felt ashamed. We should think before judging others. Always be polite and learn 95 (see) things from others’ points of view.
《中考语法填空模拟真题训练07-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练》参考答案
1.clearly 2.from 3.spent 4.designing 5.an 6.parts 7.ourselves 8.helpful 9.which 10.to make
本文主要讲述了自贡灯会的历史、特色和制作工艺,重点讲述了传承人万松涛学习制作灯笼的经历,以及现代技术在灯笼制作中的应用,强调了团队合作对自贡灯会成功的重要性。
1.在灯笼上,你可以清楚地看到中国的生肖、宇航员以及一些电影中的人物。空处应用副词修饰动词find,clear“清晰的”,形容词,副词为clearly。故填clearly。
2.55岁的万松涛从父亲那里学会了制作自贡灯笼。learn from“从……学会”,动词短语。故填from。
3.当他十几岁时,他利用每个寒暑假学习制作灯笼。句子为一般过去时,空处也应用谓语动词的过去时,spend“花费”,动词,过去式为spent。故填spent。
4.为了更好地学习设计,万松涛在大学里学习美术。介词“at”后应接动名词,design“设计”,动词。故填designing。
5.为展览制作大型灯笼需要超过15个步骤。此处泛指一次展览,exhibition“展览”,可数名词,并且以元音因素开头,因此,空处应用冠词an修饰。故填an。
6.最重要的部分之一是第一步。“one of the”后接复数名词,“part”的复数形式为“parts”。故填parts。
7.“我们过去总是自己设计灯笼,”万松涛说。by oneself“靠某人自己”,介词短语,we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
8.除了人工智能,其它技术也很有帮助。空处应用形容词作表语,help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
9.今年,万松涛最喜欢的作品是一个日晷,大约20米高,一条中国龙在上面飞来飞去。空后为非限制性定语从句,先行词“sundial”为物,应用关系代词“which”。故填which。
10.我们花了4000多个小时来制作它并把它带到公园。”万松涛说道。It takes + time + to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”,固定句型。故填to make。
11.However 12.to learn 13.a 14.wisely 15.sentences 16.pronunciation 17.for 18.has made 19.was developed 20.its
本文介绍了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序,该应用旨在帮助外国人学习中文。
11.然而,他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。“more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese.”和“most of them find it difficult... Chinese.”之间表示转折关系,且横线后有逗号,因此填however,句首首字母要大写。故填However。
12.然而,他们中的大多数人发现汉语很难学。“find it difficult to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很难”,因此用动词不定式,表示“发现学中文很难”。故填to learn。
13.为了帮助外国人学习汉语,该公司开发了一款名为iFLYChinese的智能手机应用程序。smartphone app是可数名词单数形式,且smartphone是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词a泛指“一个手机应用程序”。故填a。
14.在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下,该应用程序的用户可以明智而快速地学习中文。根据“learn”可知,此处应填wise的副词形式wisely,修饰动词 learn。故填wisely。
15.当他们阅读中文句子时,它会给他们反馈。sentence“句子”,是可数名词,根据“When they read... in Chinese,”可知,此处用名词复数形式泛指多个句子。故填sentences。
16.它还可以纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。their是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation,意为“发音,读音”。故填pronunciation。
17.最后,它会提供单词卡供他们练习和复习。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,是固定用法。故填for。
18.自从他开始使用这个应用程序以来,他取得了很大的进步。根据“since he started to use the app”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,主语是He,助动词用has,make的过去分词是made。故填has made。
19.自从这个应用程序被开发以来,它在国外非常受欢迎。根据“The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it...”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,且主语it与谓语动词develop之间表示被动关系,因此此处为一般过去时被动语态,be动词was,develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。
20.它的用户数量增长得多快啊!根据“users”可知,此空修饰的是名词“users”,因此需要用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
21.turning 22.the 23.thirtieth 24.himself 25.who 26.firemen 27.With 28.paid 29.more important 30.exactly
本文主要讲述了加州的一位名叫Bryan Tsiliacos的男子在30岁生日之前决定完成30个善举的故事。
21.通常,年满30岁会让人感到紧张和担忧。此处需要动名词作主语。故填turning。
22.然而,来自加利福尼亚的Bryan Tsiliacos并没有和其他人一样的感受。此处是the same as,表示“与……相同”,为固定搭配。故填the。
23.他决定在30岁生日前完成30件善事。此处修饰名词“birthday”,需要用序数词。thirtieth“第三十”。故填thirtieth。
24.在他29岁生日之后,Tsiliacos的焦虑开始增长,于是他尝试做些事情让自己振作起来。根据句意可知,此处用反身代词作宾语,主语为“he”,对应“himself”。故填himself。
25.他希望支持在不同领域工作的劳动者。空格后的句子缺主语,先行词“workers”指人,因此用“who”引导定语从句。故填who。
26.他的第一项善举是为圣何塞的消防员们制作甜点。此处泛指消防员群体,需用名词复数,fireman的复数形式是firemen。故填firemen。
27.在几家公司的帮助下,他捐赠了价值1.2万美元的物品,包括纸张和马克笔。此处是with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”,为固定搭配。句首首字母大写。故填With。
28.随后Tsiliacos将注意力转向动物收容所的工作人员。根据上下文时态可知,此处时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填paid。
29.他意识到这些行为本身比在他自己设定的截止日期前完成它们要重要。根据“than”可知,这里用形容词比较级,“important”为多音节词,因此比较级形式是more important。故填more important。
30.“无论它究竟需要多长时间,我都会实现这一目标”,他说。此处修饰动词“takes”,需用副词形式。exact的副词形式是exactly。故填exactly。
31.videos 32.in 33.are influenced 34.an 35.has practiced 36.completely 37.its 38.more special 39.when 40.to look
本文讲述了12岁北京女孩古金灵通过表演中国古典舞成为社交媒体明星的故事。
31.在她的视频中,她表演中国古典舞,将古老的故事生动地呈现出来。根据上下文可知,这里指她在多个视频中表演,用video的复数形式。故填videos。
32.在网上,古被称为“嘎嘎玲”,意思是“非常聪明,高度敏感”。根据“‘Gaga ling’ means...Chinese”可知,表示“在中文里”用介词in。故填in。
33.他们被她在如此年轻的年纪所具备的高超技艺所影响。根据“by her great skills”可知,用被动语态,主语they为复数,时态为一般现在时。故填are influenced。
34.然而,网友戏称她为“老艺术家”,因为她从3岁开始跳舞,已经练习了近10年。根据“call her...‘old artist’”可知,这里表示一位老艺术家,old以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
35.然而,网友戏称她为“老艺术家”,因为她从3岁开始跳舞,已经练习了近10年。根据“for nearly 10 years”可知,用现在完成时,主语she为第三人称单数。故填has practiced。
36.最后,我意识到跳舞是完全让我快乐的事情。根据“makes me happy”可知,用副词修饰动词,complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。
37.古最初学的是芭蕾,但在6岁时,她改跳中国古典舞,因为她喜欢它漂亮的服装。根据“costumes”可知,用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
38.她还发现它比许多其他舞蹈风格更特别、更有表现力。根据“than”可知,用比较级,special的比较级为more special。故填more special。
39.她喜欢在旅行时读这些书。根据“enjoys reading them...she travels”可知,用连词when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。故填when。
40.她经常参观博物馆,观看古代舞蹈雕塑。根据“visits museums...look at...”可知,用不定式表目的。故填to look。
41.different 42.beauty 43.strangely 44.a 45.mountains 46.your 47.played 48.between 49.and 50.running
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国音乐的独特之处,包括乐器的分类、名曲《高山流水》及其背后的故事,展现了中国音乐的美感和文化内涵。
41.中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。此处需用形容词作表语,difference的形容词形式为different,构成“be different from”固定搭配。故填different。
42.为了展示它的美,只有中国乐器可以按制作材料分为八类。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
43.这些乐器使中国民间音乐奇妙地美丽。修饰形容词beautiful需用副词,strange的副词形式为strangely。故填strangely。
44.有一首名为《高山流水》的音乐。泛指“一首音乐”用不定冠词a,piece以辅音音素开头。故填a。
45.从这个名字中,你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面:青山叠翠,清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。mountain为可数名词,根据“and clear streams”可知,and前后一致,需用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。
46.从这个名字中,你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面:青山叠翠,清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。feet前需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。
47.这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。play与music构成被动关系,此处为一般现在时的被动语态,需用过去分词played。故填played。
48.这是一首赞颂音乐大师伯牙与钟子期之间终生友谊的乐曲。表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。
49.找到一个能分享一切并理解对方所有感受的真正朋友并不容易。share与understand为并列动作,用and连接。故填and。
50.当人们看着壮丽的高山和奔流的溪水时,能感受到这首音乐的力量。running作定语修饰stream water,表示“流动的”。故填running。
51.a 52.touching 53.lives 54.downs 55.him 56.am moved 57.suddenly 58.running 59.how 60.about
本文主要介绍《雨中赛车的艺术》这本书以及作者的读后感。
51.今年夏天我读了一本叫《雨中赛车的艺术》的书。根据“book called...”可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词,book是以辅音音素开头,需冠词a修饰。故填a。
52.它讲述了一个感人的故事,通过一只叫恩佐的狗的视角展开。修饰名词story,需用形容词形式,touch的形容词是touching“感人的”。故填touching。
53.恩佐和他的主人丹尼,一名职业赛车手生活在一起,并与他一起经历人生的起伏。主语Enzo是第三人称单数,且为一般现在时,动词需用三单形式lives。故填lives。
54.恩佐和他的主人丹尼,一名职业赛车手生活在一起,并与他一起经历人生的起伏。固定搭配ups and downs“起伏”,需用复数形式。故填downs。
55.丹尼把恩佐当作密友和家人,告诉他雨中赛车的秘密。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”,其中sb.需代词宾格,he为主格,其宾格为him。故填him。
56.看到他们特殊的关系后,我被感动了。主语I与动词move之间为被动关系,需被动语态,根据“see”可知,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为be done,主语为I,be动词用am。故填am moved。
57.当生活中的“雨”降临时,意外挑战会突然出现。修饰动词come,需用副词,sudden“突然的”的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
58.从他的话中,我学到我们应该勇敢面对挑战,而不是逃避它们。instead of“代替”后接动名词。run“跑”的动名词为running。故填running。
59.这意味着我们看待困难的方式会影响结果。分析句子成分可知,空处需引导词how“如何”引导主语从句。故填how。
60.《雨中赛车的艺术》是一本关于生活、勇气和爱的书。a book about“关于……的书”,故填about。
61.Compared 62.a 63.between 64.fifth 65.enjoyed 66.to make 67.greatest 68.have become 69.and 70.musical
本文讲述了戏剧的独特性、起源发展及在全球的重要传统与影响。
61.与其他艺术形式相比,戏剧是特殊的。根据“…to other art forms, theater is special.”可知,此处表示“与其他艺术形式相比”, “戏剧”是被比较的对象,故需用过去分词compared作状语,且句首首字母大写,故填Compared。
62.戏剧提供了一种非常近距离的体验。根据 “theater offers…very close experience.” 可知,此处泛指 “一种” 近距离体验,且“very”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
63.这在台下观众和台上演员之间建立了一种联系,这是我们从电视或电影中得不到的。根据 “a connection…the people off stage and those on stage” 可知,此处表示 “在两者之间” 的联系,用固定搭配between...and...,故填between。
64.在公元前五世纪,最早的悲剧被创作和演出。根据 “In the…century BC” 可知,此处表示“第五世纪”,需用序数词,five的序数词为fifth,故填fifth。
65.这些戏剧描述了可怕而有意义的事件,尽管希腊人当然也喜欢更轻松的主题。根据 “These plays described”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,enjoy的过去式为enjoyed,故填enjoyed。
66.后来的希腊戏剧专注于为逗笑观众而创作的喜剧。根据 “comedies written…people laugh” 可知,“写喜剧” 的目的是 “让人们笑”,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
67.最伟大的剧作家之一,威廉 莎士比亚,在 16 世纪末和 17 世纪初为英国舞台写作。根据 “One of the…playwrights” 可知,“one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数” 为固定结构,表示 “最…… 之一”,great的最高级为greatest,故填greatest。
68.他的悲剧,尤其是《哈姆雷特》,自问世以来已成为世界戏剧中最著名的剧本之一。根据 “since they came out” 可知,本句时态为现在完成时,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语 “His tragedies” 为复数,助动词用have,become的过去分词为become,故填have become。
69.希腊喜剧中有音乐,莎士比亚戏剧中也有,还有许多其他类型的戏剧中都有音乐。根据 “There was music in Greek comedy, in Shakespearean drama …in many other types of theater” 可知,前后为并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and。
70.京剧是另一种重要的音乐戏剧形式。根据空后的“drama”可知,此处需用形容词修饰名词,music的形容词为musical,故填musical。
71.the most famous 72.families 73.their 74.so 75.were arguing 76.as 77.How 78.were moved 79.to follow 80.the
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的历史典故,通过张吴两家互相谦让的故事体现了中华传统美德。
71.然而,安徽省可能是其中最著名的。根据“is”及“of all”可知,此处填形容词最高级作表语,famous是多音节形容词,最高级形式需加the most。故填the most famous。
72.这个故事发生在清朝当地两个家族之间。根据two可知此处用名词复数形式,family的复数形式是families。故填families。
73.他们的亲戚张英在京城身居高位,所以他们写信向他寻求建议。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词relatives,they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
74.他们的亲戚张英在京城身居高位,所以他们写信向他寻求建议。前文说张家很生气,后文说写信求教,构成因果关系。so表示“因此”符合句意。故填so。
75.当回信到达时,他们正在与吴家人激烈争吵。根据“at that time”可知是过去进行时,主语they,be动词用were。故填were arguing。
76.给邻居三尺作为礼物。根据“a present”可知,此处填“as”表示“作为”。故填as。
77.张英多么明智啊!此处是how引导的感叹句结构“How + adj. + 主语 + 谓语”。故填How。
78.后来,吴家人被这一行为深深感动。主语与move是被动关系,且描述过去事件,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,所以be动词为were,move的过去分词为moved。故填were moved。
79.所以他们决定以同样的方式回报。decide to do sth“决定做某事”是固定搭配,用不定式作宾语。故填to follow。
80.桐城的人们仍然熟知这首诗。poem是特指上文提到的诗,需用定冠词the。故填the。
81.to stay 82.well 83.walking 84.hours 85.means
本文主要讲了旅行时保持健康需要记住三点:放松、睡好、吃好,同时要避免过度劳累,对新食物也要注意摄入量。
81.那么在旅行时,你可以做什么来保持健康呢?根据“So what can you do”可知,此处表示“做某事来保持健康”,用动词不定式作目的状语。“stay healthy”意为“保持健康”,符合语境。故填to stay。
82.旅行时,有三件事你应该记住:放松、睡好和吃好。“eat”为动词,需要用副词来修饰。“good”的副词形式是“well”,“eat well”表示“吃得好”,符合语境。故填well。
83.你可能大部分时间都在这些地方四处走动。“spend time (in) doing sth.”为固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”。“walk around”表示“四处走动”,所以此处用动名词形式。故填walking。
84. 几个小时后,你可能会头痛得厉害。“a few”后接可数名词复数形式,“hour”的复数是“hours”,“a few hours”意为“几个小时”,符合语境。故填hours。
85.那意味着要吃正确种类的食物。“That”作主语,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“mean”的第三人称单数是“means”,符合语境。故填means。
86.lived 87.as/when 88.travellers 89.yet 90.of 91.unfortunately 92.carry 93.coming 94.why 95.to see
本文讲述了一个盲人晚上外出总是提着一盏灯的故事。一群年轻旅行者嘲笑盲人看不见还提灯,盲人解释提灯是为了避免被他人撞到。这个故事告诉我们在评判别人之前应该先思考,要始终保持礼貌,学会从他人的角度看问题 。
86.有一个独自生活的人,他看不见东西。他是盲人。根据“Once upon a time”可知,此句是there be句型的变体“there live(s)”结构,表示“某地住着某人” ,此处应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情,故填lived。
87.一天晚上,当他在外面吃完晚餐回家的时候,他遇到了一群年轻的旅行者。根据“One night...he was coming home after having dinner outside”可知,这里需要一个引导时间状语从句的连词,表示“当……时候”,as或when都合适。故填as/when。
88.一天晚上,当他在外面吃完晚餐回家的时候,他遇到了一群年轻的旅行者。根据“a group of”可知,这里要用名词复数形式,travel的名词形式是traveller,其复数形式是travellers,故填travellers。
89.他们看到他是盲人,然而却拿着一盏点亮的灯。根据前一句“They saw that he was blind”和后一句“carrying a lighted lamp”可知,前后意思形成转折,“yet”表示“然而”,符合语境,故填yet。
90.他们开始对他评头论足并取笑他。根据“They started passing comments on him and made fun...him.”可知,“make fun of”是固定短语,意为“取笑”,故填of。
91.不幸的是,我是盲人,我什么也看不见,但我拿着一盏点亮的灯是为了像你们这样的人。分析句子可知,这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示“不幸地”,unfortunate是形容词,其副词形式是 unfortunately,故填unfortunately。
92.不幸的是,我是盲人,我什么也看不见,但我拿着一盏点亮的灯是为了像你们这样的人。根据“a lighted lamp which I...for the people like you”可知,这里描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填carry。
93.你们可能看不到盲人正走过来,结果会撞到我。根据“You may not see the blind man...”可知,此处考查“see sb. doing sth.”这个用法,“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”,这里表示看到盲人正走过来,故填coming。
94.这就是我拿着一盏点亮的灯的原因。根据“That is...I carry a lighted lamp.”可知,“That is why...”表示“这就是……的原因”,这里表示拿着灯的原因,故填why。
95.要始终有礼貌,并学会从别人的角度看事情。根据“Always be polite and learn...things from others’ points of view.”可知,“learn to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“学会做某事”,故填to see。