中考语法填空模拟真题训练09-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练（含答案+解析）

2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练
中考语法填空模拟真题训练09
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（2025·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who is thought 1 one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty
Wang was born in 2 rich family in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her 3 (study) hard. When she was young, she learned many different 4 (subject), such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on. At the age of 18, she began studying them by 5 (she). In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. During that period, all people 6 (deep) believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the truth, Wang 7 (make) a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She proved that eclipses are natural events with the model in the end. 8 an important discovery it was! In addition, Wang wrote some poems which described the lives of poor people and talked about social problems.
9 Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists. Today, she 10 (remember) not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Growing up in a small town in the United States, Jake Pinnick fell in love with Chinese martial arts (武术) at a young age, thanks to 11 (act) like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, who are supermen-in the movies. In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off for Wudang Mountain 12 (learn) martial arts. In the first few years, he 13 (face) a lot of challenges like the language problem and the cultural-differences. However, Pinnick never gave up. 14 years of study, he could do several traditional Chinese exercises 15 (wonderful), such as Tai Chi and Qigong. Later, Pinnick decided to stay to help his master teach international students. “I came here for martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it,” he said.
Since Pinnick started to introduce Wudang culture to Western people online, he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds of short videos, drawing lots of fans from the United States and some 16 (Europe) countries.
“Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, 17 they don’t have the time or chance. So, I take Wudang culture to the West. 18 meaningful my work is!” said Pinnick.
Pinnick also 19 (enjoy) playing traditional Chinese instruments. He hopes to open martial arts schools in the United States. “I want 20 (many) people to get to know martial arts and Chinese culture than before because of my effort,” he said.
（2025·吉林长春·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in 21 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an its capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved 22 (it) great importance. The Republic of Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 23 (build) their ancient capitals.
Many things from ancient times can still 24 (find) in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important 25 (culture) site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 26 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (繁钟) to warn of danger, 27 it was very often used to tell people the time.
Xi’an is not only a city 28 a long history, but it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is 29 (wide) known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 30 (city).
Xi’an is a city always remaking itself and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was a fine afternoon. While Carl was walking along a road near his house, he saw a UFO in the sky. Then 31 UFO landed on the road. Three aliens (外星人) came out. Carl was 32 (surprise) to know the aliens could speak English. He thought they 33 (may) speak a strange language. Carl learned that they made their 34 (decide) to take away all the trees in the city.
Carl knew the trees were important and he called the police 35 thinking twice. Then Mr. Bright, a police officer, came quickly. He shouted at the aliens, “Stop!” But they didn’t listen to him. “ 36 you don’t stop, I’ll use the force.” Hearing the words, one of the aliens pointed at Mr. Bright and Mr. Bright became much 37 (small). Carl was very angry and 38 (bravely) enough to shout at them in a loud voice...
39 (sudden), the alarm clock rang. Carl realized he 40 (lie) in his bed and holding the alarm clock in his hand. It was just a dream.
（2025·浙江杭州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This story was about Mrs Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life is hard, she was always 41 (nice) dressed every day.
One morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. It was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she 42 (tell) that her room was ready. She remained patient and even thanked the staff for their hard work. 43 the way to her room, I described what the room was like to her.
Suddenly she said, “I love 44 room!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was 45 (surprise) at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Actually, 46 I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. It depends on how I think about it. I have already decided 47 (love) the room before I see it.”
Then she 48 (continue), “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and think about how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy 49 (memory) that I have stored in my bank account before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out 50 you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of that happiness when you feel sad.
（2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know 51 tea was invented It is said that it was invented by accident. One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 52 open fire. Some 53 (leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. The water turned brown and produced a nice smell. Then Shen Nong decided 54 (taste) the brown water. To 55 (he) surprise, it was quite delicious. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite 56 (drink) was invented.
Today, tea is still 57 (wide) enjoyed around the world. It 58 (discover) that tea can make people feel relaxed. What’s more, tea has become an important part of Chinese culture. People in China often serve tea 59 guests when they visit.
In recent years, many tea art shows 60 (hold) to teach young people about the history and culture of tea. They help to spread Chinese tea culture to more countries.
（2025·贵州贵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But is aspirin 61 (actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried 62 (leaf) to treat pain. And in the fourth century B．C．, people used a medicine made from tree bark (树皮) to treat fevers. In the 63 (nineteen) century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical. They used the chemical to make a modern drug—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 64 (cheap) and most helpful drugs.
Some of the drugs we have today come from traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B．C．, some people began studying the human body. They tested different kinds of treatments (疗法) and recorded 65 (they) effects on patients. As they kept doing this, they learned a lot about medicine. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 66 they learned in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, 67 Chinese medical researcher, found that in the past, people used wormwood—a kind of plant—to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a drug—artemisinin—that saved millions 68 people from dying of malaria.
Several centuries ago, Western medicine 69 (pay) little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 70 (develop) modern treatments for diseases such as cancer.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many people may have heard one of the world’s most famous piano pieces Für Elise (《致爱丽丝》). It was 71 (write) by the German composer Beethoven. He is considered by some to be the greatest composer of all time. 72 (sad), Beethoven didn’t live long enough to enjoy the popularity of this little piece. It was published many years after his 73 (die). Though Beethoven composed Für Elise in 1810, it wasn’t discovered 74 1865. It was published two years 75 (late), and the music became popular right away. But because Beethoven wasn’t alive to discuss the work, some details remain a mystery, especially the title.
Ludwig Nohl, the man who discovered the piece, believed the title read Für Elise. Yet because Beethoven had terrible handwriting, 76 (other) weren’t sure who it was dedicated to (献给). Some 77 (think) it might have read Für Therese. The title Für Elise means For Elise in German. But to this day, no one knows for sure 78 Elise was.
Why is Für Elise still so popular today It is 79 many piano students are introduced to it by their teachers. It’s also part of our pop culture. For example, the easily recognizable (可识别的) music can be heard in advertisements and in 80 (movie). Baidu has reported millions of searches for this famous piano piece. There’s little doubt that Für Elise will continue to be a favourite of many.
（2025·辽宁沈阳·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
It was the late 1980s. I was about three or four years old. My grandparents bought a computer for their restaurant business. I was pleased that I could play simple games on it.
Nearly every Saturday, my parents went to the restaurant for lunch and I could play on the computer if my grandma wasn’t using it for work. Often I 81 (encourage) by my grandma to learn to use the computer while I was there.
Years later, my grandparents received a new computer from my aunt after she moved to the U.S. My grandparents gave it to my parents 82 they didn’t need it any more. Of course, it became our family’s 83 (one) home computer.
This computer helped me a lot. I could create software (软件) for it. To improve my computer skills, my grandma bought me 84 useful book on basic programming. From then on, she always made sure that I was studying instead of playing games on the computer. She often got me educational software 85 (help) me with my studies.
Over time, I learned 86 (much) about how computers worked than my grandma did. Sometimes, my grandma would ask for my help when she had computer problems. Since I was busy 87 my studies, I would sometimes complain about having to spend time fixing her computer. Now I 88 (real) regret what I did to her.
Today, I work for one of Canada’s largest technology 89 (company). I believe I can’t become so good at programming or get this high-paying job without my grandma. Last summer, I noticed that my grandma was having problems with 90 (she) computer after upgrading (升级). Within minutes, I bad everything fixed. This time, I didn’t complain and I will never complain.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is a “cat coffee shop” Well, it is a cafe that has cats. You can touch and play with the cats while 91 (drink) coffee.
It seems 92 there are more pet cats around us today. And that’s true. There are 58.1 million pet cats in our country, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局).
The number of cat owners in China is the 93 (two) largest in the world after the United States. One important reason is that more young people are taking cats as pets. Maybe that’s because cats are clean pets and you don’t need 94 (walk) them.
More cats bring 95 (many) jobs. Many people now work at pet shops and hospitals.
But cats can be problems, too. Some people throw their pet cats away. The cats become 96 (home). They can pass diseases (疾病) 97 others. They even hunt and kill other 98 (animal) like birds and frogs.
So in Japan and Australia, the governments take 99 (this) cats to animal hospitals. Doctors operate (做手术) on them. So the cats 100 (can) have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up.
《中考语法填空模拟真题训练09-2026年中考英语语法填空百题强化训练》参考答案
1．to be 2．a 3．to study 4．subjects 5．herself 6．deeply 7．made 8．What 9．Although/Though 10．is remembered
本文介绍了清代杰出的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平。她出生于富裕家庭，自学成才，在天文、数学等领域取得重要成就，用实验证明月食是自然现象，并创作反映社会问题的诗歌。尽管早逝，她对后世科学家仍有深远影响。
1．你知道被认为是清朝最伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人之一的王贞仪吗？根据“Do you know Wang Zhenyi, who is thought...one of the greatest women scientists, mathematicians and poets during the Qing Dynasty ”可知，句中“be thought to be...”为固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，用于介绍人物身份。故填to be。
2．王贞仪1768年出生于安徽一个富裕家庭。根据“Wang was born in...rich family in Anhui Province in 1768.”可知，句中“rich family”是单数可数名词短语，表泛指“一个”富裕家庭，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
3．当时女孩无法接受良好教育，但她父亲鼓励她努力学习。根据“At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father encouraged her...hard.”可知，句中“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。
4．她年轻时学习了许多不同的学科，如数学、天文学等。根据“When she was young, she learned many different...such as maths, astronomy (the study of stars and planets) and so on.”可知，句中“many”后接可数名词复数，“subject”的复数形式为“subjects”，表示“多门学科”。故填subjects。
5．18岁时，她开始自学这些学科。根据“At the age of 18, she began studying them by...”可知，“by oneself”为固定短语，意为“独自地”，主语是“she”，对应的反身代词为“herself”。故填herself。
6．当时所有人都深信月食是神造成的。根据“During that period, all people...believed that lunar eclipses were caused by gods.”可知，此处是一个副词，修饰动词“believed”，“deep”的副词形式为“deeply”，表示“深刻地、强烈地”。故填deeply。
7．为解释真相，王贞仪用一盏灯、一张桌子和一面镜子制作了一个模型。根据“To explain the truth, Wang...a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror.”可知，句中讲述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，“make”的过去式为“made”。故填made。
8．这是多么重要的一项发现啊！根据“...an important discovery it was!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是名词“discovery”，因此使用结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”，感叹句用“what”引导，强调“重要发现”这一名词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
9．尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。根据“...Wang died young, she influenced many later scientists.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用“although”或“though”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
10．如今，人们记住她不仅因为她的发现，还因为她挑战旧观念的勇气。主语“she”与“remember”为被动关系，且描述现在的客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，用“is remembered”。故填is remembered。
11．actors 12．to learn 13．faced 14．After/Over/With/Through 15．wonderfully 16．European 17．but 18．How 19．enjoys 20．more
本文讲述了美国人Jake Pinnick从小热爱中国武术，后来前往武当山学习武术并传播中国文化的经历。
11．由于像电影里的超人李小龙和成龙这样的演员，杰克·平尼克从小就爱上了中国武术。根据“like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan”可知，此处指“演员”，用名词复数。故填actors。
12．2010年，20岁的平尼克出发去武当山去学习武术。“set off”的目的是学习武术，用不定式表目的。故填to learn。
13．在最初的几年里，他面临很多挑战，比如语言问题和文化差异。根据“In the first few years”可知，用一般过去时。故填faced。
14．通过多年的学习，他能非常棒地完成几种中国传统功法，如太极和气功。根据“he could do...”可知，是“经过多年学习后”或者“通过多年学习后”，句首用介词。故填After/Over/With/Through。
15．通过多年的学习，他能非常棒地完成几种中国传统功法，如太极和气功。修饰动词“do”用副词。故填wonderfully。
16．自从平尼克开始在网上向西方人介绍武当文化以来，他和他的中国妻子已经制作并分享了数百个短视频，吸引了许多来自美国和一些欧洲国家的粉丝。修饰名词“countries”用形容词“欧洲的”。故填European。
17．许多西方人希望在武当山学习，但是他们没有时间或机会。根据“Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain,...they don’t have the time or chance.”前后句为转折关系，用连词。故填but。
18．我的工作多么有意义啊！感叹句中，“meaningful”是形容词，用“How”引导。故填How。
19．平尼克也喜欢弹奏中国传统乐器。主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。
20．我希望通过我的努力，让更多的人比以前更了解武术和中国文化。根据“than before”可知，用比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more。
21．the 22．its 23．building 24．be found 25．cultural 26．largest 27．but 28．with 29．widely 30．cities
本文主要介绍了西安的历史地位和现代发展。
21．西安位于中国北部。the north of...“……的北部”，这里表示特指中国的北部，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
22．在唐朝，西安达到了它的重要地位。此处修饰名词importance，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
23．大韩民国和日本效仿西安建造了他们的古都。follow...in doing sth.“效仿……做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处用build的动名词形式building。故填building。
24．今天在西安仍然可以发现许多古代的东西。主语Many things与find之间是被动关系，且空前有情态动词can，所以此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done，find的过去分词是found。故填be found。
25．它环绕着这座城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。此处修饰名词site，应用形容词cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
26．在西安市中心有一座钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“remaining in China”可知，此处表示在现存的中国钟楼中它是最大的，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
27．钟最初被设计为紧急警报，以警告危险，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。前文说钟最初是作为紧急警报设计的，后文说它经常被用来报时，前后是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
28．西安不仅是一个历史悠久的城市，而且也是现代世界的重要组成部分。a city with a long history“一个历史悠久的城市”，with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。
29．它作为软件研究、开发和服务中心而广为人知。此处修饰动词known，应用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
30．从历史上看，西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业城市，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接可数名词复数，city的复数是cities。故填cities。
31．the 32．surprised 33．might 34．decision 35．without 36．If 37．smaller 38．brave 39．Suddenly 40．was lying
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carl 的梦境：Carl 在一个晴朗的下午散步时，梦见不明飞行物降落，外星人计划移走城市里的所有树木。他报警求助，但警察被外星人变小，最后Carl 在愤怒中呼喊时被闹钟惊醒，发现这只是一场梦。
31．然后那架 UFO 降落在马路上。上文已提到“a UFO”，此处再次提及同一UFO，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
32．Carl很惊讶地发现外星人会说英语。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定搭配；形容人“感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised。故填surprised。
33．他以为他们可能会说一种奇怪的语言。主句“He thought”为一般过去时，从句中may应用其过去式might“可能”，表示过去的推测。故填might。
34．Carl了解到他们决定移走城市里的所有树木。make one’s decision “做决定”，动词短语，所以这里应用decide的名词形式decision。故填decision。
35．Carl知道树木很重要，毫不犹豫地报了警。without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”，固定搭配，符合Carl紧急报警的语境。故填without。
36．如果你不停下来，我就使用武力。分析句子结构可知，“you don’t stop”是“I’ll use the force”的条件，应用if引导状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
37．听到这些话，其中一个外星人指着布莱特先生，布莱特先生变得小多了。much修饰形容词比较级，所以这里应用small的比较级形式smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。
38．Carl非常愤怒，勇敢地大声朝他们呼喊……根据空前“was very angry and …”可知，此处需用形容词brave作“was”的表语，与“angry”形成并列关系。故填brave。
39．突然，闹钟响了。分析句子结构可知，这里应用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。
40．Carl意识到自己正躺在床上，手里握着闹钟。根据“realized”和“and holding”可知，句子时态应用过去进行时，表示“正在躺着”，与“holding”并列，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“he”，be动词用was，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填was lying。
41．nicely 42．was told 43．On 44．the 45．surprised 46．whether 47．to love 48．continued 49．memories 50．what
本文讲述了82岁的琼斯夫人虽生活艰辛，却始终保持积极心态，搬到养老院时即便未见到房间也决定爱上它的故事，借此告诉人们生活如同银行账户，存入多少幸福就能取出多少。
41．尽管生活艰难，她每天总是穿得很漂亮。根据“was always…dressed”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词dressed，nice的副词形式为nicely符合语境。故填nicely。
42．琼斯夫人被告知她的房间准备好了时，仍然甜甜地笑着。根据“when she…that her room was ready”可知，主语she与tell之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，故填was told。
43．在去她房间的路上，我向她描述了房间的样子。根据“…the way to her room”可知，此处是短语on the way to…，表示“在去……的路上”符合语境。故填On。
44．我喜欢这个房间！根据上文“I described what the room was like to her.”可知，此处特指“她的房间”，应用定冠词the符合语境。故填the。
45．我对她的回答感到惊讶。根据“I was…at her reply”可知，此处表示“人感到惊讶的”，应用形容词surprised符合语境。故填surprised。
46．实际上，我是否喜欢我的房间并不取决于家具如何摆放。根据“…I like my room or not”可知，此处考查whether…or not结构，表示“是否”。故填whether。
47．我在看到房间之前就已经决定要爱上它了。根据“decided…the room”可知，这里是decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，to love符合语境，故填to love。
48．然后她接着说：“我有一个选择。” 根据“Then she…,”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，continue的过去式为continued符合语境。故填continued。
49．我会享受我的生活和我以前存进“银行账户”的所有快乐回忆。根据“all the happy…”可知，all后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories符合语境。故填memories。
50．你可以取出你存进去的东西。根据“You can take out…you’ve put in”可知，此处引导宾语从句，且从句中put in缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what符合语境。故填what。
51．how 52．an 53．leaves 54．to taste 55．his 56．drinks 57．widely 58．is discovered 59．to 60．have been held
本文主要讲述了茶的发明过程、茶的益处以及茶在中国文化中的重要性。
51．你知道茶是怎么被发明的吗？根据“It is said that it was invented by accident.”可知，空处是询问茶是如何被发明的，用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。
52．有一天，神农在露天火上煮饮用水。此处泛指一次露天火上，且open是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。
53．一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，并在那里停留了一段时间。Some后跟可数名词复数形式，leaf的复数为leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
54．然后神农决定尝一尝这棕色的水。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to taste。
55．令他惊讶的是，它相当美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
56．就这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一被发明了。one of后接可数名词复数形式，drink的复数为drinks。故填drinks。
57．如今，茶仍在世界各地广受欢迎。空处用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。
58．人们发现茶能让人感到放松。it is discovered that ...为固定句型，表示“人们发现……”，空处需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is discovered。
59．在中国，人们经常在客人来访时为他们提供茶水。serve sth to sb“为某人提供某物”。故填to。
60．近年来，举办了许多茶艺表演来向年轻人传授茶的历史和文化。主语shows与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在时完成时，因此用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been held。
61．actually 62．leaves 63．nineteenth 64．cheapest 65．their 66．what 67．a 68．of 69．paid 70．to develop
本文主要介绍了阿司匹林等现代药物的历史渊源，以及传统中医对现代医学的贡献。
61．但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？空处修饰动词“is”，需用副词作状语。actual“实际的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
62．4000多年前，古埃及人用干叶子治疗疼痛。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数形式的leaves。故填leaves。
63．在19世纪，欧洲科学家发现这两种药物含有相同的化学成分。空处位于“the”后，“century”前，表示“第19世纪”，需用序数词。nineteen“十九”，基数词，序数词为nineteenth“第十九”。故填nineteenth。
64．如今，它是世界上最便宜且最有用的药物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。空处填形容词最高级。cheap“便宜的”，形容词，最高级为cheapest。故填cheapest。
65．他们测试了不同种类的疗法，并记录了它们对患者的影响。空处修饰名词“effects”，需用形容词性物主代词。they“它们”，主格，形容词性物主代词为their“它们的”。故填their。
66．2000多年来，医生将所学记录在书中。空处到“learned”位于动词“recorded”后，此句为宾语从句。从句中缺少宾语，需用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
67．中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用苦艾——一种植物——治疗发烧。“researcher”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
68．经过研究，她研制出了一种药物——青蒿素，拯救了数百万人免于死于疟疾。“millions of”为固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。故填of。
69．几个世纪前，西方医学不太关注传统中医。根据“Several centuries ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语“Western medicine”后，填动词过去式作谓语。pay“支付，给予”，动词，过去式为paid。故填paid。
70．但如今，科学家研究传统疗法以开发针对癌症等疾病的现代疗法。空处表示研究传统疗法的目的，需用动词不定式。develop“开发”，动词，不定式为to develop。故填to develop。
71．written 72．Sadly 73．death 74．until 75．later 76．others 77．thought 78．who 79．because 80．movies
本文介绍了贝多芬创作的著名钢琴曲《致爱丽丝》的创作背景、发现过程以及至今仍受欢迎的原因。
71．它是由德国作曲家贝多芬创作的。主语It指《致爱丽丝》这首钢琴曲，所以主语It和动词write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构是：be动词+动词过去分词，句中已有be动词was，所以空处应填write的过去分词written。故填written。
72．遗憾的是，贝多芬未能活着看到这首曲子的流行。根据提示词和空处在句中的位置可知，空处应填sad的副词形式sadly作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Sadly。
73．它在他去世多年后才出版。空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，所以空处应填die的名词形式death。故填death。
74．虽然贝多芬在1810年就创作了《致爱丽丝》，但直到1865年它才被发现。not...until...“直到……才……”。故填until。
75．两年后它出版了，并且这首音乐立刻流行起来。根据提示词和“It was published two years...”可知，此处指“两年后”，所以空处应填副词later“以后”。故填later。
76．然而，因为贝多芬字迹潦草，其他人不确定这是献给谁的。根据提示词和“...weren’t sure who it was dedicated to (献给)”可知，此处指“其他人”，且空后没有名词，所以空处应填代词others。故填others。
77．一些人认为它可能读作“Für Therese”。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词think的过去式thought。故填thought。
78．但是直到今天，没有人确切知道爱丽丝是谁。根据“no one knows for sure...Elise was”可知，没有人确切知道爱丽丝是谁。因此，空处应填who“谁”。故填who。
79．是因为许多钢琴学生通过老师接触到它。根据上文“Why is Für Elise still so popular today ”可知，此处用于回答原因，所以空处应填连词because“因为”。故填because。
80．例如，容易识别的音乐可以在广告和电影中听到。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词movie的复数形式movies。故填movies。
81．was encouraged 82．because 83．first 84．a 85．to help 86．more 87．with 88．really 89．companies 90．her
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时期在祖母的鼓励下学习电脑，并最终在科技行业取得成功的故事，表达了对祖母的感激之情。
81．我在那里时，祖母经常鼓励我学习使用电脑。句子时态为一般过去时，主语“I”与encourage为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was encouraged。
82．祖母把它给了我父母，因为他们不再需要它了。根据“My grandparents gave it to my parents…they didn’t need it any more.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。
83．当然，它成了我们家的第一台家用电脑。根据“Of course, it became our family’s…home computer.”的语境可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词first。故填first。
84．为了提高我的计算机技能，我奶奶给我买了一本关于基础编程的有用书。根据“my grandma bought me …useful book on basic programming”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，useful是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
85．她经常给我买教育软件来帮助我学习。根据“She often got me educational software…me with my studies.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to help。
86．随着时间的推移，我比祖母更了解电脑的工作原理。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级more。故填more。
87．因为我忙于学业，有时会抱怨要花时间修她的电脑。be busy with“忙于”，是固定搭配。故填with。
88．现在我真的很后悔对她做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词regret，really“真正地”符合。故填really。
89．如今，我在加拿大最大的科技公司之一工作。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式companies。故填companies。
90．去年夏天，我发现祖母的电脑升级后出了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词computer，her“她的”符合。故填her。
91．drinking 92．that 93．second 94．to walk 95．more 96．homeless 97．to 98．animals 99．these 100．can’t/cannot
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍“猫咪咖啡馆”和猫咪作为宠物的现状，探讨了猫咪数量的增加对社会的影响，以及政府为控制猫咪数量所采取的措施。
91．你可以一边喝咖啡一边摸猫并和猫玩。句中使用了while引导的时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。while后省略了主语和助动词be，所以用现在分词形式。故填drinking。
92．看起来今天我们周围的宠物猫更多了。It seems that...是固定句型，表示“看起来似乎……”。that引导表语从句，说明主语It的具体内容。故填that。
93．中国养猫人的数量仅次于美国，位居世界第二。根据“the...largest in the world.”可知,此处应使用序数词second表示排名“第二”。故填second。
94．也许那是因为猫是干净的宠物，你不需要遛它们。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。此处应使用动词不定式to walk作need的宾语，表示“不需要遛它们”。故填to walk。
95．更多的猫带来了更多的工作机会。根据句意可知，此处应使用比较级more来修饰jobs，表示工作机会的增加。故填more。
96．这些猫变得无家可归。根据上一句“Some people throw their pet cats away.”可知，此处应使用形容词homeless来修饰cats，表示“猫变得无家可归”。故填homeless。
97．它们会把疾病传染给其他人。固定短语pass sth to sb表示“把某物传给某人”。故填to。
98．它们甚至猎捕和杀害其他动物，如鸟类和青蛙。other表示“其他的”，后面接名词的复数形式。故填animals。
99．因此，在日本和澳大利亚，政府把这些猫带到动物医院。cats为名词复数，此处应使用指示代词these来指代前文提到的那些被遗弃的猫。故填these。
100．所以这些猫不能生宝宝了。根据“In this way, the number of cats will not go up.”可知，猫的数量将会减少，故而空处表否定，指“猫不能有宝宝”，因是陈述事实，需使用一般现在时，用情态动词can’t/cannot来表示否定意义。故填can’t/cannot。