辽宁省沈阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收模拟测试英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题
一、完型填空
A salt seller used to carry big bags of salt on his donkey’s back as he made his way to the market every day.On the way there, they had to cross a river.
One day, the donkey suddenly 1 into the water and so did the big bags of salt. The salt seller didn’t notice, but some of the salt dissolved (溶解), making the bags much 2 . The donkey realized this and felt much more 3 on his way to the market.The next day, the donkey did the same thing, but this time, he fell in the water on purpose (故意地). Again, the bags were easier to 4 .The salt seller soon 5 what was going on and decided to teach his donkey a lesson. The next day, he put two big bags of cotton (棉花) on the donkey’s back. When they arrived at the river, the donkey played the 6 game. But the cotton that fell into the water 7 became very heavy. The donkey learned a 8 and he didn’t do it again after that day.Sometimes, it seems easier for us to 9 or take shortcuts (捷径) when we have a lot of hard work to do. However, this will often come back to 10 us later. It is better to simply work honestly.
( )1．A．looked B．walked C．fell D．jumped
( )2．A．lighter B．heavier C．wetter D．cheaper
( )3．A．surprised B．difficult C．comfortable D．special
( )4．A．carry B．sell C．wash D．pick
( )5．A．looked for B．found out C．cleared away D．held out
( )6．A．interesting B．smart C．hard D．same
( )7．A．eventually B．finally C．instead D．still
( )8．A．word B．skill C．fact D．lesson
( )9．A．cheat B．relax C．change D．leave
( )10．A．improve B．help C．join D．trouble
二、阅读理解
A
My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am
I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.
I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).
My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute, Do you like me
( )1．Where does Nana live
A．In the UK. B．In China. C．In Thailand. D．In Australia.
( )2．What animal is Bob
A．A giraffe. B．A tiger. C．An elephant. D．A panda.
( )3．Why does Ann sleep a lot every day
A．She is too lazy. B．She is not healthy.
C．She doesn’t like her zoo. D．She needs to conserve energy.
( )4．Who likes eating bamboos
A．Nana. B．Bob. C．Ann. D．Beibei.
( )5．Why do the people like Bob
A．They are smart and friendly. B．They are big.
C．They are black. D．They are cute.
B
A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves (树叶) on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently. “The flowers looked so nice.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good but I couldn’t see any flowers.
“Really Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples ” the last one said. “The trees looked really hideous. I don’t like them.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw the apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.”
Everything has different sides (方面) in life. So don’t tell what a thing or a person is like before seeing all of it.
( )1．How many students did the teacher ask to go and see apple trees
A．Two students. B．Three students. C．Four students. D．Five students.
( )2．Which student went to see the apple trees in autumn
A．The first student. B．The second student. C．The third student. D．The last student.
( )3．What does the underlined word “hideous” mean in English
A．Smart. B．Ugly. C．Nice. D．Cute.
( )4．Which of the following is TRUE about the four students
A．They thought the apple trees were great in all seasons.
B．They went to see the apple trees in the same season.
C．They described the apple trees in different ways.
D．They went to see the apple trees each year.
( )5．What does the story mainly (主要) want to tell us
A．Apple trees look really different in different seasons.
B．Some people like to tell a tree by only one season.
C．We must see a thing or a person in all ways.
D．The apple trees look nice in summer.
C
A father and his daughter play outside. The little girl sees an apple store and asks her father to buy her some apples. The father doesn’t have a lot of money, but he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter. The daughter holds one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she could share one with him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬一口) from each apple before her father could even say a word.
The father is surprised but his smile is soon gone. He starts to think if he is somehow wrong to teach his daughter about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “Maybe she is too young to understand these things.”
But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s the juicier (更多汁的) and sweeter (更甜的) one.” Hearing that, the father couldn’t say a word. He feels bad for thinking of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once.
( )1．Why does the girl eat each apple according to the passage
A．Because she is hungry.
B．Because she doesn’t want to share.
C．Because she loves eating apples very much.
D．Because she wants to taste which one is sweeter.
( )2．Put the following things into correct order according to the passage.
a. The girl bites an apple. b. The father’s smile goes away.
c. The father takes his daughter to play. d. The daughter gives the father an apple.
A．c-b-d-a B．c-a-b-d C．a-b-d-c D．d-a-c-b
( )3．How does the father’s feelings change
A．Sorry—Sad—Excited. B．Unhappy—Excited—Afraid.
C．Happy—Sad—Scared. D．Surprised—Sad—Happy.
( )4．What is the girl like according to the passage
A．Quiet and polite. B．Playful and humorous (幽默的).
C．Loving and Caring. D．Friendly and hard-working (勤奋的).
( )5．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Sharing Is What Truly Cares B．Keeping Is What Truly Loves
C．Eating Is What Really Enjoys D．Taking Is What Actually Needs
D
Kalimantan is an island (岛) in Southeast Asia. People know it because of its rainforests (雨林) and wild animals. 1
The Kinabatangan River there is a popular place to see wild animals, such as monkeys, elephants and orangutans (红毛猩猩). 2
3 There are quite a lot of them at the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (西必洛人猿保护中心). It is very large and visitors can see many orangutans there too. The orangutans can come and go as they want. 4
You can also take a long walk in the forest. But if you want to relax from those activities, you can visit the City of Kuching. 5 There are statues (雕像) of cats around the city and there’s also a cat museum.
A．People call it Cat City.
B．You can see a lot of cats in the city.
C．It is the best place to see orangutans not far away.
D．Taking a boat is a good way to see them on the trip.
E．This is because people can see many animals there.
F．Here are some interesting things to do on the island.
G．Don’t worry if you don’t see any orangutans on your river trip.
三、语篇填空
根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词
Last Sunday, I went 1 (shop) with my friend, Amy. We saw a little girl walking on the street. Suddenly, she was crying. We went to ask her what happened. She told us she couldn’t find her home. We decided 2 (help) her.We asked where her home is and 3 (take) her home. We went along Zhongshan Road. Then we went 4 (cross) a long bridge. We held her hands all the way. When we got to the 5 (two) crossing, we saw a woman. She looked very 6 (worry). The girl shouted “Mum!” 7 ran to her. Her mum hugged her tightly (紧紧地) and thanked 8 (we) a lot. 9 the end, we said goodbye to them. It was an 10 (forget) day for us.
四、阅读与表达
When I was six years old, grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans(山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel(松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and was gone in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I took all of them and put them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many ” I told him the truth.
Grandpa praised me for how smart I’d been in observing(观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to find food for winter,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, do you think that little squirrel will survive(存活) the cold winter If you want to have more pecans, what can you learn from the squirrel ” I know what I should do.
根据文章内容，回答列问题
1．How old was the writer when he went to gather pecans with his grandpa
2．Pecan picking was a very hard job for the writer, wasn’t it？
3．Where did the squirrel put the pecans？
4．How did the writer get his basket full？
5．Why did the writer show his grandpa all the pecans？
6．What did the writer learn from the squirrel
五、书面表达
助人为乐是一种美好的品格。校学生会计划在新学期倡议全体师生在生活中实践助人之举。假如你是吴飞，请代表校学生会写一份不少于50词的倡议书，呼吁全体师生尽己所能，帮助他人。
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参考答案
一、完型填空
1-5CACAB 6-10DCDAC
二、阅读理解
A)1-5ACDDA B)1-5CCBCC C)1-5DBDCA D)1-5FDGCA
三、语篇填空
1．shopping 2．to help 3．took 4．across 5．second
6．worried 7．and 8．us 9．In 10．unforgettable
四、阅读与表达
1．He was six years old. 2．Yes, it was. 3．In a large hole in a tree.
4．By taking all of the squirrel’s pecans. 5．Because he was so proud of himself.
6．He should achieve what he wanted through his own efforts.
五、书面表达
Dear teachers and students,
Helping others is a beautiful virtue. As the new semester begins, the Student Council encourages everyone to practise acts of kindness in our daily lives. Whether it’s helping a classmate with his/her studies or simply offering a smile, every small act counts. For example, you can help a fellow student carry his/her books. You can also do volunteer work in your community. Let’s work together to create a supportive and caring environment.
Sincerely,
Wu Fei