【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理 6 学案(教师版 学生版)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册

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名称 【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理 6 学案(教师版 学生版)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册
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更新时间 2025-08-14 13:04:24

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时6
Words and expressions
学生姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .
①* travel / tr vl/ v./n.
用法:
1.作动词
表示 “旅行”“游历”:既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
eg: You had better travel to Nova Scotia tomorrow.
(你最好明天去新斯科舍。)
He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.
(他是个非常富有的人,曾经周游过世界。)
表示 “移动”“行进”:
eg:When sound travels through water, strange things can happen.
(当声音在水中传播时,奇怪的事情会发生。)
表示 “(消息)流传”:
eg:News of his work traveled all the way to Asia.
(有关他工作的消息一直传到了亚洲。)
2.作名词
表示 “旅行”:泛指旅行的行为时,用作不可数名词,不加不定冠词。
eg:Travel is very important for our growth.
(旅行对我们的成长非常重要。)
表示 “多次旅行”:如果指一次较长时间、且去过多处地方的旅游时,常用复数形式 travels。
eg: He has returned from his travels.(他旅行回来了。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.My father likes _______ by plane.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. to traveling
2.The light _______ faster than the sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She often _________ (travel) to different cities for business.
2.The news of his success _______ (travel) quickly around the school.
三、翻译句子
1.我们去年旅行去了北京。
声音在空气中传播得很快。
②*explore / k spl (r)/ v.
用法:
1.探索、探究具体事物:及物动词,意为 “探索;探究”,可以用于描述对地理区域的探险、游历。
eg:We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.
(我们可以租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。)
2.探索、探究抽象概念:也可用于描述对抽象概念的探索,如 explore ideas(探讨想法),explore problems(探讨问题)。
3.与介词 for 搭配:形成短语 explore sth. for sth.,意为 “探索某事物以获取某物”。
eg:The company explored the area for oil.
(这个公司勘探该地区寻找石油。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.We should ______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. explore B. look C. find D. see
The scientists are ______ the forest for rare plants.
A. exploring B. looking C. finding D. watching
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They decided __________ (explore) the mountains next weekend.
2.The _______ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean.
三、翻译句子
1.孩子们对探索宇宙充满了好奇。
我们正在探索减少污染的新方法。
③*turn /t n/ v./n.
用法:
一、作动词(最常用)
表示 “转动;翻转;变得;转向;轮到” 等,用法灵活,可及物或不及物。
1.表示 “转动;翻转”(强调物体的旋转或方向改变)
1).及物动词:后接宾语(如旋钮、开关、身体部位等)。
eg:Please turn the light on.(请把灯打开。)
She turned her head and smiled.(她转过头笑了笑。)
2).不及物动词:自身发生转动。
eg:The wheels turned slowly.(轮子慢慢地转着。)
2.表示 “变得;变成”(强调状态、性质的变化,后接形容词或名词)
eg:The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄了。)
He turned a teacher after graduation.(他毕业后成了一名老师。)
3.表示 “转向;转身”(改变方向)
eg:Turn right at the second crossing.(在第二个路口右转。)
She turned and walked away.(她转身走开了。)
4.表示 “轮到(某人)”(常用搭配:It’s one’s turn to do sth.)
eg:It’s your turn to clean the classroom.(轮到你打扫教室了。)
5.表示 “翻(书、页)”
eg:Please turn to Page 20.(请翻到第 20 页。)
二、作名词
表示 “转动;轮流;转弯处”。
1.表示 “转动;转向”
eg:Give the key a turn to the left.(把钥匙向左转一下。)
2.表示 “轮流;轮次”
eg:Wait your turn, please.(请排队等候。)
3.表示 “转弯处”
eg:Take the first turn on the right.(在第一个转弯处右转。)
三、常考短语搭配
1.turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等)
eg:Turn on the TV, please.(请打开电视。)
2.turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等)
eg:Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
(离开时别忘了关灯。)
3.turn up:调大(音量等);出现
eg:Turn up the music, please.(请把音乐调大。)
He didn’t turn up at the party.(他没出现在派对上。)
4.turn down:调小(音量等);拒绝
eg:Turn down the radio—it’s too loud.(把收音机调小,太吵了。)
She turned down his invitation.(她拒绝了他的邀请。)
5.turn around:转身;(使)好转
eg:He turned around and saw his mother.(他转过身,看见了妈妈。)
The company has turned around since last year.
(公司从去年起开始好转。)
6.turn into:变成
eg:The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)
7.in turn:依次;轮流
eg:They spoke in turn.(他们依次发言。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
2.The weather ______ cold yesterday.
A. turned B. got C. both A and B D. neither
3.—______ at the third crossing, and you’ll see the hospital.
—Thank you.
A. Turn left B. Turned left C. Turning left D. To turn left
4.He ______ the offer because he was too busy.
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned up D. turned into
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s my turn ________ (make) dinner today.
2.The wind _______ (turn) stronger in the afternoon.
3.Please _______ (turn) to Page 50 and read the text.
三、翻译句子
1.轮到他回答问题了。
2.请把音乐调小一点,宝宝在睡觉。
④* introduce / ntr dju s/ v.
用法:
动词(v.):介绍;引入;推行
1.介绍(人或事物)
常用结构:introduce A to B(把 A 介绍给 B)
eg:Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
自我介绍:introduce oneself
eg:She introduced herself at the meeting.(她在会上做了自我介绍。)
2.引入;引进(新事物、概念等)
eg:Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.
(土豆是从南美洲引入欧洲的。)
3.推行;实施(制度、政策等)
eg:The school will introduce a new rule next term.
(学校下学期将推行一项新规定。)
Exercises
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
1.Let me _________ (introduce) my brother to you.
2.He _________ (introduce) himself when he first came here.
二、单项选择:
The teacher _______ a new method of teaching English last week.
A. introduced B. introduces C. will introduce D. is introducing
三、翻译句子:
1.你能把这个新同学介绍给全班吗?
2.这项技术是从国外引入的。
⑤* hobby / h bi/ n.
用法:
名词(n.):爱好;嗜好。可数名词,复数形式为 hobbies(注意:以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词变复数时,需改 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “es”)。
表示个人爱好
eg:My hobby is reading books.(我的爱好是读书。)
eg:She has many hobbies, like singing and dancing.
(她有很多爱好,比如唱歌和跳舞。)
常用搭配:
have a hobby 有一个爱好
eg:Do you have a hobby (你有爱好吗?)
one's favorite hobby 某人最喜欢的爱好
eg:What's your favorite hobby (你最喜欢的爱好是什么?)
take up a hobby 培养一个爱好
eg:He wants to take up a new hobby this year.
(他今年想培养一个新爱好。)
Exercises
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
1.Collecting stamps is one of his _______ (hobby).
2.My sister's _______ (hobby) is painting.
二、单项选择:
What's your hobby _______.
A. I like swimming B. Swimming is my hobby
C. I have a hobby D. My hobby is a book
三、翻译句子:
1.他的爱好是打篮球和听音乐。
2.我爷爷的爱好是种花。
⑥*together /t ɡe (r)/ adv.
用法:
副词(adv.):共同;一起;同时;合计
1.表示 “一起;共同”(强调动作的协同性)
eg:We often play basketball together after school.
(我们放学后经常一起打篮球。)
eg:My parents and I will travel to Beijing together next month.
(我和父母下个月将一起去北京旅行。)
2.表示 “同时;一并”
eg:Add the eggs and sugar together in a bowl.
(把鸡蛋和糖同时放进碗里。)
eg:He finished his homework and cleaned his room together.
(他做完作业,同时也打扫了房间。)
3.表示 “合计;总共”
eg:How much do these books cost together (这些书总共多少钱?)
常用搭配
get together 聚会;相聚
eg:We usually get together on weekends.(我们通常周末聚会。)
work together 合作;一起工作
eg:They need to work together to finish the project.(他们需要合作完成这个项目。)
Exercises
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
1.My friends and I plan to go hiking ________ (together) tomorrow.
2.The total cost of the two books is 50 yuan ________ (together).
二、单项选择:
1.Let's _______ to make a birthday cake for Tom.
A. get together B. take together C. go together D. come together
2.They study _______ and help each other.
A. happy B. quickly C. together D. easily
三、翻译句子:
1.我们一家人经常一起吃晚餐。
2.这两个男孩一起解决了这个问题。
⑦*group /ɡru p/ n./v.
1. 作名词(n.):“组;群;团体”
1).表示 “一群人 / 物”,强调集合在一起的整体。
eg:We are in the same group for the project.(我们在同一个项目组。)
A group of children are playing in the park.(一群孩子在公园里玩。)
2).搭配:a group of... 一群 / 一组……(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)
eg:A group of students are planting trees.(一群学生在种树。)
2. 作动词(v.):“分组;把…… 归类”
1).常用结构:group...into... 把…… 分成……
eg:The teacher grouped us into four teams.
(老师把我们分成了四个队。)
2).被动语态:be grouped into... 被分成……
eg:These books are grouped into different subjects.
(这些书被归为不同的科目。)
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/ɡru p/ _________
二、单项选择
1.A _______ of birds is flying in the sky.
A. group B. groups C. groupes
2.The students _______ into five groups yesterday.
A. group B. grouped C. were grouped
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s _______ (group) the toys by color.
2.There are three _______ (group) in our class.
四、翻译句子
1.一组游客正在参观博物馆。
2.老师让我们把这些图片分成两组。
⑧*think /θ k/ v.
1. 作动词(v.):“想;认为;思考”
表示 “认为;觉得”(后接宾语从句,口语中从句引导词 that 可省略)
eg:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是个好学生。)
Do you think (that) it will rain tomorrow (你觉得明天会下雨吗?)
表示 “思考;考虑”(可单独使用,或与 about/of 搭配)
think about:考虑(具体事情、计划等)
eg:He is thinking about his holiday plan.(他正在考虑他的假期计划。)
think of:想起;想到(人或事物)
eg:I can’t think of her name right now.(我现在想不起她的名字了。)
常见句型:I think so. 我认为是这样。(同意对方观点)
I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。(否定对方观点,注意否定前移)
eg:—Is he from England —I don’t think so.
(— 他是英国人吗?— 我不这么认为。)
2. 易错点提示
否定前移:当主句主语是第一人称(I/we),且谓语是 think 时,否定从句需将否定词移到主句(即 “我不认为……” 不能说 “I think...not”,而要说 “I don’t think...”)。
错误:I think he isn’t here.
正确:I don’t think he is here.(我认为他不在这儿。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.I _______ she will come to the party.
A. think B. thinks C. thinking
2.What do you _______ about the new teacher
A. think of B. think C. think over
3.—Is this book interesting —_______.
A. I think not B. I don’t think C. I don’t think so
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He _________ (think) hard and found the answer.
2.Let’s ________ (think) of a good idea for the trip.
四、翻译句子(注意否定前移)
1.我认为他不会迟到。
2.他们正在考虑这个问题。
⑨* way /we / n.
用法:
作名词(n.):“方式;方法;道路;方向”
表示 “道路;路线”
eg:
Is this the way to the park (这是去公园的路吗?)
Can you tell me the way to the station (你能告诉我去车站的路吗?)
表示 “方式;方法”(常与介词 in 搭配,构成 “in this/that way”,意为 “用这种 / 那种方式”)
eg:
He solved the problem in a new way.(他用一种新方法解决了问题。)
You can learn English in this way.(你可以用这种方式学英语。)
表示 “方面;情况”
eg:In some ways, he is a good student.(在某些方面,他是个好学生。)
常见搭配
on one’s way to... 在去…… 的路上(后接地点名词;接副词时省略 to,如 on my way home “在我回家的路上”)
eg:I met an old friend on my way to school.
(我在去学校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。)
by the way 顺便说一下(常用于转换话题)
eg:By the way, do you like sports
(顺便问一下,你喜欢运动吗?)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.Can you show me the _______ to the library
A. way B. road C. street
2._______ the way, where is Tom now
A. On B. By C. In
3.I met my teacher _______ my way to the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. by
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many _______ (way) to learn math well.
2.__________ (way) to school, I often listen to music.
三、翻译句子
1.用这种方式,我们可以节省很多时间。
2.在去公园的路上,他们看到了一只可爱的小狗。
⑩*greet /ɡri t/ v.
用法:
1. 作动词(v.):“问候;迎接;向…… 打招呼”
基本含义:以语言或动作表示欢迎、问候
eg:
She greeted me with a smile.(她笑着向我打招呼。)
We should greet our teachers politely.(我们应该礼貌地问候老师。)
后接双宾语:greet + 人 + with + 方式(表示 “以…… 方式问候某人”)
eg:
He greeted his friends with a wave.(他挥手向朋友们打招呼。)
They greeted us with warm hugs.(他们用热情的拥抱迎接我们。)
常见场景:日常见面、迎接客人、回应问候等
eg:When you meet someone, it’s polite to greet them.
(遇到别人时,打招呼是礼貌的。)
The host greeted the guests at the door.(主人在门口迎接客人。)
2. 易错点提示
词性混淆:greet 是动词,对应的名词是 greeting(意为 “问候;招呼”,复数形式为 greetings)。
eg:
He sent his greetings to my parents.(他向我父母致以问候。)
搭配错误:“向某人打招呼” 不能用 “greet to sb.”,直接用 “greet sb.” 即可。
错误:She greeted to me.
正确:She greeted me.
Exercises
一、单项选择
1,We should _______ our new classmates warmly.
A. greet B. greets C. greeting
2,The little girl _______ her grandma with a kiss on the cheek.
A. greeted B. greet C. greetings
3.Please give my _______ to your family.
A. greet B. greeting C. greetings
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He always _______ (greet) his neighbors when he sees them.
2.They exchanged _________ (greet) before the meeting started.
三、翻译句子
1.他每天早上都热情地问候他的学生。
2.她用一句 “早上好” 向我打招呼。
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2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时6
Words and expressions
教师姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .
①* travel / tr vl/ v./n.
用法:
1.作动词
表示 “旅行”“游历”:既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。
eg: You had better travel to Nova Scotia tomorrow.
(你最好明天去新斯科舍。)
He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.
(他是个非常富有的人,曾经周游过世界。)
表示 “移动”“行进”:
eg:When sound travels through water, strange things can happen.
(当声音在水中传播时,奇怪的事情会发生。)
表示 “(消息)流传”:
eg:News of his work traveled all the way to Asia.
(有关他工作的消息一直传到了亚洲。)
2.作名词
表示 “旅行”:泛指旅行的行为时,用作不可数名词,不加不定冠词。
eg:Travel is very important for our growth.
(旅行对我们的成长非常重要。)
表示 “多次旅行”:如果指一次较长时间、且去过多处地方的旅游时,常用复数形式 travels。
eg: He has returned from his travels.(他旅行回来了。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.My father likes _______ by plane.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. to traveling
2.The light _______ faster than the sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveling D. traveled
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She often _________ (travel) to different cities for business.
2.The news of his success _______ (travel) quickly around the school.
三、翻译句子
1.我们去年旅行去了北京。
声音在空气中传播得很快。
参考答案:
一、单项选择:1.C;2.B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空:1.travels;2.traveled
三、翻译句子
1.We traveled to Beijing last year.
2.Sound travels very fast in the air.
②*explore / k spl (r)/ v.
用法:
1.探索、探究具体事物:及物动词,意为 “探索;探究”,可以用于描述对地理区域的探险、游历。
eg:We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.
(我们可以租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。)
2.探索、探究抽象概念:也可用于描述对抽象概念的探索,如 explore ideas(探讨想法),explore problems(探讨问题)。
3.与介词 for 搭配:形成短语 explore sth. for sth.,意为 “探索某事物以获取某物”。
eg:The company explored the area for oil.
(这个公司勘探该地区寻找石油。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.We should ______ new ways to solve the problem.
A. explore B. look C. find D. see
The scientists are ______ the forest for rare plants.
A. exploring B. looking C. finding D. watching
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They decided __________ (explore) the mountains next weekend.
2.The _______ (explore) discovered a new island in the Pacific Ocean.
三、翻译句子
1.孩子们对探索宇宙充满了好奇。
我们正在探索减少污染的新方法。
参考答案
一、单项选择:1.A;2.A
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空:1.to explore;2.explorer
三、翻译句子
1.The children are full of curiosity about exploring the universe.
2.We are exploring new ways to reduce pollution.
③*turn /t n/ v./n.
用法:
一、作动词(最常用)
表示 “转动;翻转;变得;转向;轮到” 等,用法灵活,可及物或不及物。
1.表示 “转动;翻转”(强调物体的旋转或方向改变)
1).及物动词:后接宾语(如旋钮、开关、身体部位等)。
eg:Please turn the light on.(请把灯打开。)
She turned her head and smiled.(她转过头笑了笑。)
2).不及物动词:自身发生转动。
eg:The wheels turned slowly.(轮子慢慢地转着。)
2.表示 “变得;变成”(强调状态、性质的变化,后接形容词或名词)
eg:The leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天树叶变黄了。)
He turned a teacher after graduation.(他毕业后成了一名老师。)
3.表示 “转向;转身”(改变方向)
eg:Turn right at the second crossing.(在第二个路口右转。)
She turned and walked away.(她转身走开了。)
4.表示 “轮到(某人)”(常用搭配:It’s one’s turn to do sth.)
eg:It’s your turn to clean the classroom.(轮到你打扫教室了。)
5.表示 “翻(书、页)”
eg:Please turn to Page 20.(请翻到第 20 页。)
二、作名词
表示 “转动;轮流;转弯处”。
1.表示 “转动;转向”
eg:Give the key a turn to the left.(把钥匙向左转一下。)
2.表示 “轮流;轮次”
eg:Wait your turn, please.(请排队等候。)
3.表示 “转弯处”
eg:Take the first turn on the right.(在第一个转弯处右转。)
三、常考短语搭配
1.turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等)
eg:Turn on the TV, please.(请打开电视。)
2.turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等)
eg:Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
(离开时别忘了关灯。)
3.turn up:调大(音量等);出现
eg:Turn up the music, please.(请把音乐调大。)
He didn’t turn up at the party.(他没出现在派对上。)
4.turn down:调小(音量等);拒绝
eg:Turn down the radio—it’s too loud.(把收音机调小,太吵了。)
She turned down his invitation.(她拒绝了他的邀请。)
5.turn around:转身;(使)好转
eg:He turned around and saw his mother.(他转过身,看见了妈妈。)
The company has turned around since last year.
(公司从去年起开始好转。)
6.turn into:变成
eg:The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)
7.in turn:依次;轮流
eg:They spoke in turn.(他们依次发言。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.It’s getting dark. Please ______ the light.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
2.The weather ______ cold yesterday.
A. turned B. got C. both A and B D. neither
3.—______ at the third crossing, and you’ll see the hospital.
—Thank you.
A. Turn left B. Turned left C. Turning left D. To turn left
4.He ______ the offer because he was too busy.
A. turned on B. turned down C. turned up D. turned into
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.It’s my turn ________ (make) dinner today.
2.The wind _______ (turn) stronger in the afternoon.
3.Please _______ (turn) to Page 50 and read the text.
三、翻译句子
1.轮到他回答问题了。
2.请把音乐调小一点,宝宝在睡觉。
参考答案:
一、单项选择
1.A 2. C 3. A 4. B
二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.to make 2. turned 3. turn
三、翻译句子
1.It’s his turn to answer the question.
2.Please turn down the music—the baby is sleeping.
④* introduce / ntr dju s/ v.
用法:
动词(v.):介绍;引入;推行
1.介绍(人或事物)
常用结构:introduce A to B(把 A 介绍给 B)
eg:Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)
自我介绍:introduce oneself
eg:She introduced herself at the meeting.(她在会上做了自我介绍。)
2.引入;引进(新事物、概念等)
eg:Potatoes were introduced into Europe from South America.
(土豆是从南美洲引入欧洲的。)
3.推行;实施(制度、政策等)
eg:The school will introduce a new rule next term.
(学校下学期将推行一项新规定。)
Exercises
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
1.Let me _________ (introduce) my brother to you.
2.He _________ (introduce) himself when he first came here.
二、单项选择:
The teacher _______ a new method of teaching English last week.
A. introduced B. introduces C. will introduce D. is introducing
三、翻译句子:
1.你能把这个新同学介绍给全班吗?
2.这项技术是从国外引入的。
参考答案:
一、1.introduce 2.introduced
二、A
三、1.Can you introduce the new classmate to the whole class
2.This technology was introduced from foreign countries.
⑤* hobby / h bi/ n.
用法:
名词(n.):爱好;嗜好。可数名词,复数形式为 hobbies(注意:以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的名词变复数时,需改 “y” 为 “i” 再加 “es”)。
表示个人爱好
eg:My hobby is reading books.(我的爱好是读书。)
eg:She has many hobbies, like singing and dancing.
(她有很多爱好,比如唱歌和跳舞。)
常用搭配:
have a hobby 有一个爱好
eg:Do you have a hobby (你有爱好吗?)
one's favorite hobby 某人最喜欢的爱好
eg:What's your favorite hobby (你最喜欢的爱好是什么?)
take up a hobby 培养一个爱好
eg:He wants to take up a new hobby this year.
(他今年想培养一个新爱好。)
Exercises
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
1.Collecting stamps is one of his _______ (hobby).
2.My sister's _______ (hobby) is painting.
二、单项选择:
What's your hobby _______.
A. I like swimming B. Swimming is my hobby
C. I have a hobby D. My hobby is a book
三、翻译句子:
1.他的爱好是打篮球和听音乐。
2.我爷爷的爱好是种花。
参考答案:
一、1.hobbies 2.hobby
二、B(解析:问句询问 “爱好是什么”,答句需直接说明爱好内容,A 选项侧重 “喜欢做什么”,B 选项直接对应 “爱好是……”,更符合语境。)
三、1.His hobbies are playing basketball and listening to music.
2.My grandfather's hobby is planting flowers.
⑥*together /t ɡe (r)/ adv.
用法:
副词(adv.):共同;一起;同时;合计
1.表示 “一起;共同”(强调动作的协同性)
eg:We often play basketball together after school.
(我们放学后经常一起打篮球。)
eg:My parents and I will travel to Beijing together next month.
(我和父母下个月将一起去北京旅行。)
2.表示 “同时;一并”
eg:Add the eggs and sugar together in a bowl.
(把鸡蛋和糖同时放进碗里。)
eg:He finished his homework and cleaned his room together.
(他做完作业,同时也打扫了房间。)
3.表示 “合计;总共”
eg:How much do these books cost together (这些书总共多少钱?)
常用搭配
get together 聚会;相聚
eg:We usually get together on weekends.(我们通常周末聚会。)
work together 合作;一起工作
eg:They need to work together to finish the project.(他们需要合作完成这个项目。)
Exercises
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空:
1.My friends and I plan to go hiking ________ (together) tomorrow.
2.The total cost of the two books is 50 yuan ________ (together).
二、单项选择:
1.Let's _______ to make a birthday cake for Tom.
A. get together B. take together C. go together D. come together
2.They study _______ and help each other.
A. happy B. quickly C. together D. easily
三、翻译句子:
1.我们一家人经常一起吃晚餐。
2.这两个男孩一起解决了这个问题。
参考答案
一、1.together 2.together
二、1.A(解析:get together 表示 “相聚;一起做某事”,符合 “一起为 Tom 做蛋糕” 的语境。)
2.C(解析:句意为 “他们一起学习,互相帮助”,together 表示 “一起”,符合句意。)
三、1.Our family often has dinner together.
2.The two boys solved the problem together.
⑦*group /ɡru p/ n./v.
1. 作名词(n.):“组;群;团体”
1).表示 “一群人 / 物”,强调集合在一起的整体。
eg:We are in the same group for the project.(我们在同一个项目组。)
A group of children are playing in the park.(一群孩子在公园里玩。)
2).搭配:a group of... 一群 / 一组……(后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数)
eg:A group of students are planting trees.(一群学生在种树。)
2. 作动词(v.):“分组;把…… 归类”
1).常用结构:group...into... 把…… 分成……
eg:The teacher grouped us into four teams.
(老师把我们分成了四个队。)
2).被动语态:be grouped into... 被分成……
eg:These books are grouped into different subjects.
(这些书被归为不同的科目。)
Exercises
一、根据音标写单词
/ɡru p/ _________
二、单项选择
1.A _______ of birds is flying in the sky.
A. group B. groups C. groupes
2.The students _______ into five groups yesterday.
A. group B. grouped C. were grouped
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let’s _______ (group) the toys by color.
2.There are three _______ (group) in our class.
四、翻译句子
1.一组游客正在参观博物馆。
2.老师让我们把这些图片分成两组。
参考答案:
一、group
二、1. A 2. C
三、1. group 2. groups
四、1.A group of visitors are visiting the museum.
2.The teacher asked us to group these pictures into two groups.
⑧*think /θ k/ v.
1. 作动词(v.):“想;认为;思考”
表示 “认为;觉得”(后接宾语从句,口语中从句引导词 that 可省略)
eg:I think (that) she is a good student.(我认为她是个好学生。)
Do you think (that) it will rain tomorrow (你觉得明天会下雨吗?)
表示 “思考;考虑”(可单独使用,或与 about/of 搭配)
think about:考虑(具体事情、计划等)
eg:He is thinking about his holiday plan.(他正在考虑他的假期计划。)
think of:想起;想到(人或事物)
eg:I can’t think of her name right now.(我现在想不起她的名字了。)
常见句型:I think so. 我认为是这样。(同意对方观点)
I don’t think so. 我不这么认为。(否定对方观点,注意否定前移)
eg:—Is he from England —I don’t think so.
(— 他是英国人吗?— 我不这么认为。)
2. 易错点提示
否定前移:当主句主语是第一人称(I/we),且谓语是 think 时,否定从句需将否定词移到主句(即 “我不认为……” 不能说 “I think...not”,而要说 “I don’t think...”)。
错误:I think he isn’t here.
正确:I don’t think he is here.(我认为他不在这儿。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.I _______ she will come to the party.
A. think B. thinks C. thinking
2.What do you _______ about the new teacher
A. think of B. think C. think over
3.—Is this book interesting —_______.
A. I think not B. I don’t think C. I don’t think so
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He _________ (think) hard and found the answer.
2.Let’s ________ (think) of a good idea for the trip.
四、翻译句子(注意否定前移)
1.我认为他不会迟到。
2.他们正在考虑这个问题。
参考答案
一、1. A 2. B 3. C
二、1. thought 2. think
三、1.I don’t think he will be late.
2.They are thinking about this problem.
⑨* way /we / n.
用法:
作名词(n.):“方式;方法;道路;方向”
表示 “道路;路线”
eg:
Is this the way to the park (这是去公园的路吗?)
Can you tell me the way to the station (你能告诉我去车站的路吗?)
表示 “方式;方法”(常与介词 in 搭配,构成 “in this/that way”,意为 “用这种 / 那种方式”)
eg:
He solved the problem in a new way.(他用一种新方法解决了问题。)
You can learn English in this way.(你可以用这种方式学英语。)
表示 “方面;情况”
eg:In some ways, he is a good student.(在某些方面,他是个好学生。)
常见搭配
on one’s way to... 在去…… 的路上(后接地点名词;接副词时省略 to,如 on my way home “在我回家的路上”)
eg:I met an old friend on my way to school.
(我在去学校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。)
by the way 顺便说一下(常用于转换话题)
eg:By the way, do you like sports
(顺便问一下,你喜欢运动吗?)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.Can you show me the _______ to the library
A. way B. road C. street
2._______ the way, where is Tom now
A. On B. By C. In
3.I met my teacher _______ my way to the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. by
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There are many _______ (way) to learn math well.
2.__________ (way) to school, I often listen to music.
三、翻译句子
1.用这种方式,我们可以节省很多时间。
2.在去公园的路上,他们看到了一只可爱的小狗。
参考答案:
一、1. A 2. B 3. B
二、1. ways 2. On my way
三、1.In this way, we can save a lot of time.
2.On their way to the park, they saw a lovely dog.
⑩*greet /ɡri t/ v.
用法:
1. 作动词(v.):“问候;迎接;向…… 打招呼”
基本含义:以语言或动作表示欢迎、问候
eg:
She greeted me with a smile.(她笑着向我打招呼。)
We should greet our teachers politely.(我们应该礼貌地问候老师。)
后接双宾语:greet + 人 + with + 方式(表示 “以…… 方式问候某人”)
eg:
He greeted his friends with a wave.(他挥手向朋友们打招呼。)
They greeted us with warm hugs.(他们用热情的拥抱迎接我们。)
常见场景:日常见面、迎接客人、回应问候等
eg:When you meet someone, it’s polite to greet them.
(遇到别人时,打招呼是礼貌的。)
The host greeted the guests at the door.(主人在门口迎接客人。)
2. 易错点提示
词性混淆:greet 是动词,对应的名词是 greeting(意为 “问候;招呼”,复数形式为 greetings)。
eg:
He sent his greetings to my parents.(他向我父母致以问候。)
搭配错误:“向某人打招呼” 不能用 “greet to sb.”,直接用 “greet sb.” 即可。
错误:She greeted to me.
正确:She greeted me.
Exercises
一、单项选择
1,We should _______ our new classmates warmly.
A. greet B. greets C. greeting
2,The little girl _______ her grandma with a kiss on the cheek.
A. greeted B. greet C. greetings
3.Please give my _______ to your family.
A. greet B. greeting C. greetings
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He always _______ (greet) his neighbors when he sees them.
2.They exchanged _________ (greet) before the meeting started.
三、翻译句子
1.他每天早上都热情地问候他的学生。
2.她用一句 “早上好” 向我打招呼。
参考答案:
一、1. A 2. A 3. C
二、1. greets 2. greetings
三、1.He greets his students warmly every morning.
2.She greeted me with "Good morning".
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