Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
1.behold the sight 看见那景象
2.the company’s fleet of trucks 公司的货车车队
3.maritime provinces 沿海省份
4.spice islands 香料群岛
1.tale n.故事；叙述
He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.
他讲了一些关于他在印度生活的有趣故事。
2.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
Can you extend your visit a few days longer？
你能多停留几天吗？
3.behold vt.看；看见
The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
这座新桥是一个令人难以置信的景象。
4.withdraw vi.& vt.（使）撤回；撤离
The general refused to withdraw his troops.
那个将军拒不撤回部队。
5.channel n.航道；海峡；频道
She switched/turned to another channel to watch the football.
她转到另一个频道看足球比赛。
1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extension n.延伸；扩大
2.negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商→negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商
3.spice n.（调味）香料→spicy adj.辣的
掌握规律 巧记单词
1.由 extend想到的：
①expand v. 扩展；发展；增加
②enlarge v. 扩大；放大
③spread v. 扩展；蔓延；传播
④prolong v. 延长；拉长
2.英语中带with-词根的单词：
①withdraw vi.& vt. （使）撤回；撤离
②withdrawal n. 撤回；收回；提款
③withhold vt. 拒绝给；扣除
④within prep. 在……之内
⑤without prep. 没有；缺乏
1.mankind’s greatest achievements 人类最伟大的成就
2.the great map of the world 世界大地图
3.early civilisations 早期文明
4.search for sea routes 探寻海上航线
5.from west to east 自西向东
6.in ancient times 在古代
7.the Silk Road 丝绸之路
8.a trading route across the sea 一条横跨海洋的贸易路线
9.negotiate trade deals 洽谈贸易协议
10.over the centuries 几个世纪间
11.a sight to behold 蔚为壮观
12.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
13.set sail 起航；开航
14.under the command of Zheng He 在郑和的指挥下
15.in return for 回赠
16.withdraw from 退出；撤回
17.reach out across the sea 跨海越洋
18.ancient sea routes 古代航道
19.encourage cooperation and trade 鼓励合作与贸易
20.strengthen the bonds 加强联系
21.between China and the rest of the world 在中国与世界其他地区之间
22.cultural exchange 文化交流
23.from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看
24.an urgent need 迫切需要
25.climate change and its effects 气候变化及其影响
26.the latest technology 最新技术
27.in hand 在手头；可供使用
28.the need to trade 贸易的必要性
29.the desire to enhance relationships 增进关系的愿望
30.far into the future 迈向未来
1.句式公式：动词不定式短语作主语
教材原句：To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。
2.句型公式：what引导的宾语从句
教材原句：In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome， along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
3.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
4.句型公式：there is an urgent need to ...迫切需要……
教材原句：From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
5.句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in hand， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。
3 / 3(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅰ
Reading and Thinking
1. behold the sight 看见那景象
2. the company’s fleet of trucks 公司的货车车队
3. maritime provinces 沿海省份
4. spice islands 香料群岛
1. tale n.故事；叙述
He told some fascinating tales about his life in India.
他讲了一些关于他在印度生活的有趣故事。
2. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长
Can you extend your visit a few days longer？
你能多停留几天吗？
3. behold vt.看；看见
The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.
这座新桥是一个令人难以置信的景象。
4. withdraw vi.& vt.（使）撤回；撤离
The general refused to withdraw his troops.
那个将军拒不撤回部队。
5. channel n.航道；海峡；频道
She switched/turned to another channel to watch the football.
她转到另一个频道看足球比赛。
1. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extension n.延伸；扩大
2. negotiate vt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商
→negotiation n.谈判；磋商；协商
3. spice n.（调味）香料→spicy adj.辣的
掌握规律 巧记单词
1. 由 extend想到的：
①expand v. 扩展；发展；增加
②enlarge v. 扩大；放大
③spread v. 扩展；蔓延；传播
④prolong v. 延长；拉长
2. 英语中带with-词根的单词：
①withdraw vi.& vt. （使）撤回；撤离
②withdrawal n. 撤回；收回；提款
③withhold vt. 拒绝给；扣除
④within prep. 在……之内
⑤without prep. 没有；缺乏
1. mankind’s greatest achievements 人类最伟大的成就
2. the great map of the world 世界大地图
3. early civilisations 早期文明
4. search for sea routes 探寻海上航线
5. from west to east 自西向东
6. in ancient times 在古代
7. the Silk Road 丝绸之路
8. a trading route across the sea 一条横跨海洋的贸易路线
9. negotiate trade deals 洽谈贸易协议
10. over the centuries 几个世纪间
11. a sight to behold 蔚为壮观
12. in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
13. set sail 起航；开航
14. under the command of Zheng He 在郑和的指挥下
15. in return for 回赠
16. withdraw from 退出；撤回
17. reach out across the sea 跨海越洋
18. ancient sea routes 古代航道
19. encourage cooperation and trade 鼓励合作与贸易
20. strengthen the bonds 加强联系
21. between China and the rest of the world
在中国与世界其他地区之间
22. cultural exchange 文化交流
23. from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看
24. an urgent need 迫切需要
25. climate change and its effects 气候变化及其影响
26. the latest technology 最新技术
27. in hand 在手头；可供使用
28. the need to trade 贸易的必要性
29. the desire to enhance relationships 增进关系的愿望
30. far into the future 迈向未来
1. 句式公式：动词不定式短语作主语
教材原句：To complete the great map of the world was a strong
passion for the people of early civilisations.
在早期文明中，人们对绘制世界大地图充满激情。
2. 句型公式：what引导的宾语从句
教材原句：In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland
to India，the Middle East，and Rome， along what became known
as the Silk Road.
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就
是有名的“丝绸之路”。
3. 句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being
revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road，which is part of
the Belt and Road Initiative.
随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的
提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
4. 句型公式：there is an urgent need to ...迫切需要……
教材原句：From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need
to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its
effects.
从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
5. 句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in
hand， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will
drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系
的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。
谢谢观看！Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1.the Jiaolong manned submersible “蛟龙号”载人潜水器
2.withdraw from several tournaments 退出了几场联赛
3.widespread media coverage 广泛地媒体报道
4.log new species 记载新物种
5.protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性
1.profession n.职业；行业
Some students enter other professions such as arts administration.
一些学生进入其他行业，如艺术管理。
2.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
I applaud your decision.
我赞成你的决定。
3.meanwhile adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下
Though they were tired， they didn’t give up.Meanwhile， the audience all cheered them on and felt proud of them.
虽然他们很累，但是他们没有放弃。与此同时，观众都为他们欢呼，并为他们感到骄傲。
4.exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削
Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employees.
法律的存在是为了阻止公司剥削员工。
5.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
They showed mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人很仁慈。
murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀
①He murdered his wife with a knife. vt.谋杀
②He was found guilty of attempted murder. n.谋杀
1.politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的
2.profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的
3.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix v.（使）混合，掺和，融合
4.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行走（一段路程）；报道
5.migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vt.& vi.迁移；迁徙；移居；（使）转移
6.exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n.剥削；压榨；开发；开采
7.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯，杀人凶手
8.possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.具有；拥有；支配；控制
1.a major figure 一个重要人物
2.without expecting anything in return 不求任何回报
3.press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
4.explore the sea 海洋勘探
5.sea exploration 海洋探索
6.plastic pollution 塑料污染
7.tap water 自来水
8.negative cycle 不良循环
9.future generation 子孙后代
10.address important issues 设法解决重要问题
11.discover new medicines 发现新药物
12.vast amounts of resources 大量的资源
13.under the sea and ice 海洋和冰川之下
14.valuable minerals 珍贵的矿物
15.be balanced with economic needs 与经济需求相平衡
1.句型公式：动词-ing短语作状语
教材原句：Plastic pollution is also bad， killing many birds and fish， and has even been found in our tap water.
塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自来水中也发现了塑料污染。
2.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Because of climate change， there is less ice now， which means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.
由于气候变化，现在冰川减少了，这意味着我们可以在更北的地方寻找更多的化石燃料。
3.句型公式：although引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
4.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options for managing this balance.
随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
5.句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
教材原句：The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to swim.
儿子如此爱他的父母，以至于他答应不去游泳。
2 / 2(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
1. the Jiaolong manned submersible “蛟龙号”载人潜水器
2. withdraw from several tournaments 退出了几场联赛
3. widespread media coverage 广泛地媒体报道
4. log new species 记载新物种
5. protect biodiversity 保护生物多样性
1. profession n.职业；行业
Some students enter other professions such as arts administration.
一些学生进入其他行业，如艺术管理。
2. applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏
I applaud your decision.
我赞成你的决定。
3. meanwhile adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下
Though they were tired， they didn’t give up.Meanwhile， the
audience all cheered them on and felt proud of them.
虽然他们很累，但是他们没有放弃。与此同时，观众都为他们欢
呼，并为他们感到骄傲。
4. exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削
Laws exist to stop companies exploiting their employees.
法律的存在是为了阻止公司剥削员工。
5. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
They showed mercy to their enemies.
他们对敌人很仁慈。
murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀
①He murdered his wife with a knife. vt.谋杀
②He was found guilty of attempted murder. n.谋杀
1. politics n.政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的
2. profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.职业的；专业的
3. mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix v.（使）混合，掺
和，融合
4. coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.遮盖；包含；涉及；行
走（一段路程）；报道
5. migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居→migrate vt.& vi.迁移；迁徙；移
居；（使）转移
6. exploit vt.开发；利用；剥削→exploitation n.剥削；压榨；开发；
开采
7. murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.杀人犯，
杀人凶手
8. possession n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.具
有；拥有；支配；控制
1. a major figure 一个重要人物
2. without expecting anything in return 不求任何回报
3. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
4. explore the sea 海洋勘探
5. sea exploration 海洋探索
6. plastic pollution 塑料污染
7. tap water 自来水
8. negative cycle 不良循环
11. discover new medicines 发现新药物
12. vast amounts of resources 大量的资源
13. under the sea and ice 海洋和冰川之下
14. valuable minerals 珍贵的矿物
15. be balanced with economic needs 与经济需求相平衡
1. 句型公式：动词-ing短语作状语
教材原句：Plastic pollution is also bad， killing many birds and
fish， and has even been found in our tap water.
塑料污染也十分严重，导致许多鸟类和鱼类死亡，甚至在我们的自
来水中也发现了塑料污染。
2. 句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句：Because of climate change， there is less ice now， which
means we can look for more fossil fuels further north.
由于气候变化，现在冰川减少了，这意味着我们可以在更北的地方
寻找更多的化石燃料。
3. 句型公式：although引导让步状语从句
教材原句：Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are
still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪
明的生物。
4. 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
教材原句：Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have
more options for managing this balance.
随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
5. 句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
教材原句：The son loved his parents so much that he promised not to
swim.
儿子如此爱他的父母，以至于他答应不去游泳。
谢谢观看！
