Section Ⅲ Using Language
维度一：品句填词
1.We should always follow the basic （准则） of social communication.
2.His parents were annoyed to hear that he had （辞职） from the company.
3.It’s a common problem， the one I’m asked about most when I’m on the lecture （巡回）.
4.The person had to sign a （合同） that he would be sent to an island after one year.
5.Many children just take it for g that they will be taken good care of by their parents.
6.There will be a 10，000-metre r race to be held on the playground of our school next Friday.
维度二：单句语法填空
1.It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his （disabled）.
2.Everyone wants to have the （stable） of life.
3.There is a large collection of texts available for （consult） on screen.
4.Seldom have they played computer games （late） according to the survey.
5.As Debbie’s best friend at school， David thought Debbie was a nice boy and deserved （treat） kindly.
6.When he arrived， he saw some people sitting on the ground， （pray） for their relatives.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.Some people their friends should help them whenever they are in trouble.
有些人想当然地认为朋友应该在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。
2.It is recommended that you should .
关于你的病情，建议你去咨询一下你的医生。
3.I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which .
我想和你分享一项今年寒假值得参加的志愿活动。
4. ， I’d like to offer you some advice to help you.
既然你已经开始了高中生活，我想给你一些建议来帮助你。
维度四：课文语法填空
While China has many areas that are still in need of 1. （develop）， Chinese people still help people overseas in nearly every corner of the world.Bingbing’s mother has been working 2. a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team 3. （send） by the Chinese government.Many dangerous diseases which 4. （be） rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much 5. （nature） wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things 6. we take for granted， such as electricity，7. （run） water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets.Not only 8. her mother help Tanzanians to build a cardiac hospital， but she also provides medical treatment and helps those with disabilities.Besides， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment that 9. （invent） in China， and this has saved many lives.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.Among all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， 10. （help） others comes at the top of this list.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高二下质检）I was ten when my dad helped me buy my first ten-speed bicycle from Father Allen.I put up 60 of my grass cutting and snow shoveling （铲） money， and my dad put up the other half.I would pay him back over the next six months.Although it was the kind of bike you’d expect a priest to have， it was my ticket to the adult world.
I spent that summer and autumn riding as if to put Greg LeMond to shame.My sister Liz， a prisoner of her five-speed and banana seat， never had a chance to keep up.
Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back， we were hit with several snowstorms.This allowed me to shovel enough driveways to pay off my debt.I was now officially a bike owner； it was a feeling unlike any other.
On that Christmas morning， my dad gave me a used portable record player.I was excited.However， my joy was short-lived after my dad called my sister to the kitchen.“We have one more gift for you，” he said as he opened the door that led to the garage.There， on the steps， stood a brand new ten-speed Schwinn.
“It’s not fair，” I complained.“I worked so hard for my bike， and it’s not even new.Then Liz gets a brand new bike.She didn’t have to do anything for it.” My dad smiled.“She didn’t have to do anything for it because it’s not really for her，” he said.What did that mean？ I didn’t want her bike.
By spring Liz and I were riding all over town together now that she could keep up.As we grew， Liz and I became true friends.
Still， I wasn’t smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until years later.That brand new bike was not a gift for Liz — it was a gift for me.He’d given me the gift of my sister’s company， the ability to stay together rather than drift apart in the face of my ability to travel.He gave me my best friend.
1.What can we learn about the author’s bike？（ ）
A.It was worth $120. B.It was very fashionable.
C.He didn’t like it actually. D.Father Allen bought it for him.
2.What made the author think he was officially a bike owner？（ ）
A.His paying his father back. B.His learning to ride a bike.
C.His getting a driving license. D.His father’s getting out of debt.
3.Why was the author’s joy short-lived in Paragraph 4？（ ）
A.His father didn’t love him. B.His sister got a better gift.
C.The record player wasn’t new. D.The record player wasn’t for him.
4.The author finally realised that .（ ）
A.the new bike actually belonged to him
B.the new bike wasn’t bought by his father
C.his father loved his sister more as a matter of fact
D.his father actually gave him his sister’s company
B
（2024·烟台高二下月考）The other weekend I went to the mall in search of a new pair of tennis shoes.When I arrived at the mall， the stores were crowded.Apparently， none of these shoppers had read Van Boven’s 2005 review article highlighting the benefits of spending money on experiences over material goods.
When surveying various cultures to determine what makes people happy， researchers kept finding that having more didn’t equate （等同） to being happier.And people who try to have more are， in fact， less satisfied.But it seems this is only true if you are spending your money to buy “things” rather than “memories”.
Why is money spent to create memories better spent？ In his review article， Van Boven explains why experiential purchases make us happier：
You got a raise， your co-worker got a bigger one.You bought a new house， your neighbour built a bigger one.On the other hand， Van Boven suggests that experiences are more personal and unique， and thus harder to compare.When people are asked whether they’d prefer to live in a world where they earned 50，000 a year while others earned 25，000 or a world where they earned 100，000 while others earned 200，000， about half of the people prefer to earn 50，000 if it means they earn more than everyone else.But when asked whether they’d prefer two weeks of vacation while everyone else got one， or four weeks while everyone else got eight， 85 percent of people preferred the four weeks even if other people got more.
People are generally engaging in experiences with others， whereas purchasing a new pair of boots is more likely to be a lonely affair.There is also something negative associated with being materialistic and researchers have found that people tend to prefer to interact with other people who are “experiential” than those who are “materialistic”.Engaging in an experience together can also help people create shared memories and connections.
5.What did the author think of those shoppers？（ ）
A.They were fond of materials. B.They were creating memories.
C.They should be taught by Van Boven. D.They had interest in Van Boven’s theory.
6.Why do people prefer to earn 50，000 instead of 100，000？（ ）
A.They seek better experiences. B.They don’t care about money.
C.They want to be better than others. D.They want to show their nobility of spirit.
7.What can we learn about materialistic purchases？（ ）
A.They are more private.
B.They are easier to compare.
C.They offer us longer happiness.
D.They offer us more satisfaction.
8.What’s the second benefit of experiential purchases？（ ）
A.They help us build relationships.
B.They give us a sense of possession.
C.They give us a sense of achievement.
D.They help us improve our social status.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·湖州高二下期末）A Chicago woman’s act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm.Candice Payne 9 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after 10 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 11 .She posted about it on social media and soon the 12 and offers to help bring food came flooding in.“ 13 they didn’t know how to or where to start to help， so I’m glad that I was able to be that 14 ，” she said.
When temperatures 15 to 22 degrees below zero， a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway.Payne and other volunteers dug 16 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago’s South Side.And the volunteers built 17 friendships even though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a（n） 18 bed， they were getting ready to sleep on the 19 .“We don’t get that type of help，” Jermaine said.“I really needed them at that 20 ， so they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her， touched by the 21 kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to 22 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people.
They’re hoping to continue working together to help 23 a more long-term solution.
9.（ ）A.bought B.took
C.charged D.built
10.（ ）A.checking B.measuring
C.reporting D.realising
11.（ ）A.home B.choice
C.dream D.job
12.（ ）A.suggestions B.instructions
C.donations D.solutions
13.（ ）A.Instead B.Hardly
C.Fortunately D.Maybe
14.（ ）A.provider B.connecter
C.organiser D.manager
15.（ ）A.reached B.dropped
C.rose D.fell
16.（ ）A.deep B.long
C.anxiously D.hopefully
17.（ ）A.amazing B.surprising
C.amusing D.lasting
18.（ ）A.free B.warm
C.attractive D.expensive
19.（ ）A.road B.beach
C.street D.mountain
20.（ ）A.point B.movement
C.place D.hotel
21.（ ）A.unexpected B.unwritten
C.undelivered D.unmeasured
22.（ ）A.pay B.receive
C.cover D.enjoy
23.（ ）A.determine B.provide
C.design D.accomplish
Ⅲ.应用文写作
每个人都有分享的经历，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一次自己的分享经历，内容包括：
1.叙述分享经历；2.表达个人体会。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·深圳高二下期中检测）When I was in middle school， my family moved to Seattle， where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house.As a girl of shy and reserved nature， I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day， my school announced an exciting event， a talent show for the local food bank.Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day.A buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big day.Deep down， I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate.However， my self-doubt held me back， “I don’t have any special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks， and the talent show drew closer.I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day， Emma， one of the most popular girls in my class， came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class.“How about singing together in the talent show？”she grinned，“I heard you singing a tune， along the way back home.I can’t help following you here.” Gosh， I couldn’t believe my ears.Emma， with personality and popularity， acknowledged my little talent.Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice， I felt like being favoured by fortune.
“You two？ The talent show for the food bank？” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up.“A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head.“Why not practise right now upstairs？ I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us， she seemed to know we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after school.We brainstormed， exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene.As the days rolled by， I was feeling pretty good about our act.But the day before the performance， Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I was completely surprised at the news.
Finally came the big moment.
Section Ⅲ Using Language
基础知识自测
维度一
1.criterion/criteria 2.resigned 3.circuit 4.contract
5.granted 6.relay
维度二
1.disability 2.stability 3.consultation 4.lately
5.to be treated/treating 6.praying
维度三
1.take it for granted that
2.consult your doctor about your illness
3.is worth participating in this winter vacation
4.Now that you have started senior school life
维度四
1.development 2.as 3.sent 4.are 5.natural 6.that/which 7.running 8.does 9.was invented 10.helping
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。妹妹在圣诞节得到了一辆崭新的自行车，作者为此感到嫉妒和不快；可是，令作者不解的是，父亲却说这份礼物不是给妹妹的，是给他的。最后，作者终于懂得了父亲这句话的含义。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者为这辆自行车付出了60美元，父亲付出了另外60美元。由此可知，这辆自行车价值120美元。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者之所以认为自己正式拥有了这辆自行车，是因为他还清了当时买自行车时欠父亲的钱。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四、五两段可知，作者刚开始得到录音机很高兴，可是当他看到妹妹从父亲那里得到一辆崭新的十速自行车时，一下子就心理不平衡了。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者最后终于明白了父亲那句话的含义：父亲其实给了自己一份特殊的礼物——那就是妹妹的陪伴。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，将金钱花在经历性质的活动上要比花在物质上给我们带来的幸福感更多。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者认为商场里的这些购物者没读过Van Boven的文章，而Van Boven的文章建议人们将金钱花在经历上而不是物质上。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这些人之所以选择5万美元，是因为周围的人都挣2.5万美元。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，经历性消费比物质性消费更加个人、更加独特，也更加难以比较。
8.A 推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们经历性消费的第二个好处，那就是有助于我们加强人际交往并建立与他人的美好回忆。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。坎迪斯·佩恩是芝加哥的一位爱心人士，在极地寒潮袭来之时，她慷慨解囊，为露宿街头的无家可归者们预订了宾馆房间。
9.C 根据下文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，佩恩用她的信用卡预订了20个宾馆房间。charge sth on one’s credit card用某人的信用卡购买某物。
10.D 根据上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，当意识到零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾馆房间。
11.A 根据上文A Chicago woman’s act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm.可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人无家可归。
12.C 根据上文She posted about it on social media可知，在社交媒体上发布之后，好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助。
13.D 根据下文可知，佩恩猜测也许捐赠者不知道该怎么提供帮助。
14.B 根据上文可知，佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者之间的联系人。
15.B 根据下文可知，气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险更大了。
16.A 根据下文and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago’s South Side可知，佩恩与其他志愿者花很多钱在芝加哥南部预订了60个宾馆房间。dig deep into one’s pockets花很多钱。
17.D 根据下文even though most of them just met可知，尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚认识，但是他们建立了长久的友谊。
18.B 根据下文可知，他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的床铺。
19.C 参见上题解析。
20.A at that point在那时候，这里指气温骤降、无处御寒的时候。
21.A 根据上文They hugged Payne and thanked her可知，佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们的意料。
22.C 根据上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，这个志愿者组织已经能够为大约80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。
23.B 根据上文They’re hoping to continue working together可知，他们希望继续在一起工作，其目的是提供长期的解决方案。
Ⅲ.
I have been fond of and good at writing since I was young.In one Chinese class when I was in Grade Eight， the teacher advised me to share my writing techniques with the other students.I was only too glad to do so.I went to the platform and shared my views on how to write a good composition.It turned out that my speech was such a great success that all my classmates applauded warmly in the end.I felt a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
As the saying goes，“Sharing is caring.” When we are sharing， not only are we caring about others， but we are also spreading knowledge and positive energy to them.
Ⅳ.
I was completely surprised at the news.What should I do？ Having prepared for such a long time， I didn’t think of that coming up.Feeling at a loss， I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution， when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality.It was my mum， who looked at me with care and concern.“You have prepared for it enough.You can do it by yourself.” she said after my stumbled explanation.I looked back at her eyes， and a sense of confidence and warmness swelled up in my heart.Yes， I could do it myself.
Finally came the big moment.Looking around the audience， I stepped onto the stage， with butterflies in my stomach.My voice trembled at first， but with the melodies flew around， the nervousness was gone with the wind.Emotions filled in my song， I performed as naturally as I spoke every day.I saw my mum， who was looking at me with reassurance and care.It turned out to be a good performance， which helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.
5 / 6Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Meet student volunteers
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1.student volunteers学生志愿者
2.volunteer projects志愿者项目
3.in poor areas在贫困地区
4.organise donations组织捐款
5.pens and notebooks笔和笔记本
6.school supplies学校用品
7.do something different做一些不同的事情
8.clean up the community打扫社区卫生
9.take down ads from walls从墙上撕下广告
10.pick up litter捡垃圾
11.contact the community office联络社区办事处
12.nursing homes养老院
13.the elderly people老年人
14.take part in参加
15.It might be a good idea to contact the community office and ask how we can help.
联系社区办公室可能是个好主意，询问我们怎样才能提供帮助。
16.How about writing to some nursing homes to see if they need someone to spend time with the elderly people？ 写信给一些养老院，看看他们是否需要有人来陪伴老人怎么样？
17.Every year， our whole school raises money to give to a different charity.For instance， we donated to a medical charity last year， and to an education charity before that.
每年，我们全校都会筹款捐给不同的慈善机构。例如，我们去年向一家医疗慈善机构捐款，此前向一家教育慈善机构捐款。
18.We raise money in different ways， such as by making and selling things， or holding a marathon and asking people to promise to donate for every kilometre we run.
我们通过不同的方式筹集资金，比如制作和销售物品，或者举办一场马拉松比赛，并要求人们承诺为我们跑的每一公里捐款。
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1.What will there be after class？（ ）
A.A sports meeting.
B.A meeting.
C.A new film.
2.Who should be helped？（ ）
A.Bob.
B.Helen.
C.Mike.
3.Why can’t the woman come？（ ）
A.Because she has to visit Bob.
B.Because she has to do her homework.
C.Because she has to look after her mother at home.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4.Where did Sue spend the night in the country？（ ）
A.In a farmhouse.
B.In the open.
C.In a hotel.
5.What was the weather like in the country？（ ）
A.There was a lot of sunshine.
B.It rained nearly every day.
C.It snowed a lot.
6.What did Sue think of the people in the country？（ ）
A.They were tall.
B.They were strange.
C.They were friendly.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7.Where does the dialogue most probably take place？（ ）
A.At the station.
B.At the post office.
C.At the airport.
8.Which country will the letter be sent to？（ ）
A.England. B.Japan. C.Canada.
9.How will the letter be sent？（ ）
A.By airmail.
B.By registered mail.
C.By express mail.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
A.Would you give me your name and address， please， Miss？
B.The car will be there in less than five minutes.
C.I’ll send a car around straight away.
D.I live alone and the neighbours are away on holiday.
E.It seems as if he is trying to get into my house.
10.What’s the relationship between the two speakers？（ ）
A.Friends.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
11.What is the woman’s mum doing now？（ ）
A.She is buying a new dress.
B.She is buying shoes.
C.She is working at her office.
12.Why is Billy home from school？（ ）
A.Because he is ill.
B.Because it’s Sunday.
C.Because he doesn’t like school.
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
当我们遇到危险时，第一时间要选择报警求助。
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：Hello， police station.
W：Please help me.I’m sure there’s someone outside in the garden. 1 I can hear a sound like a key in the lock in the back door.
M： 2
W：Angela Barton， 15 Park Road， Alford. 3 What shall I do？ I’m afraid to open the door， because there isn’t a chain on it.
M：No， you’d better not take action. 4 Can I have your telephone number？
W：Yes， 982699.
M：Good.You’d better stay next to the phone until a police car arrives. 5
生活中，难免会遇到一些需要别人帮助的时候。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
M：Susan，1. （你能帮我个忙吗）？
W：Yes.
M：You told me this morning you’re going shopping in the afternoon.
W：Sure.I’m going right now.
M：So would you mind 2. （去商店的路上帮我把这封信寄出去）？ You see， I’m very busy today， but 3. （这封信不能再拖延了）.
W：I’d be glad to do that for you.Do you want it to be registered？
M：Yes， I think so.This is an important letter and 4. （我不想让它丢失）.
W：OK.Bye.
M：Thanks.Bye.
Part Ⅱ Make a speech about China’s aid to other countries
1.How does the writer introduce the topic？（ ）
A.By giving examples.
B.By making comparison.
C.By asking questions.
D.By offering data.
2.Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling when her mother left for Africa？（ ）
A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Calm.D.Supportive.
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？（ ）
A.Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.
B.Many of the people in Africa are very poor.
C.The hospital built by China helps the people in Africa a lot.
D.People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.
4.What can we infer from the passage？（ ）
A.The writer isn’t proud of her mother’s work.
B.We have built a community with a shared future.
C.The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D.The writer doesn’t like being a volunteer.
Step 1 品教材课文 Step 2 析写作手法
Hello！ My name is Zhan Bingbing. [1]Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world，helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka.And we see Chinese miners， oil workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth it？ Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development？” [1]这是一个简单句。动词-ing短语helping other countries to develop作伴随状语。 I had the same questions myself.But for me， it was much more personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government. To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care of me.But more importantly， she was my best friend.We talked together， we spent our leisure time together， and except for school and work， we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input. [2]But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania， a country that has many health problems， and now I am singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted， such as electricity， running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital.Prior to this， if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive， many people went without medical treatment and some even died.Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in China， and this has saved many lives. [2]这是一个由and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，she was doing in Tanzania是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行词the work；that has many health problems也是定语从句，修饰先行词country。 Today， I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done， and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it？ Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others comes at the top of this list.Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is， I’ve decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the future， I pray that you will do the same. Thank you！ 学语言： 文章第二段使用了动词-ing短语作伴随状语（helping other countries to develop）和定语从句（that are still in need of development）。 第三段使用了过去分词短语作后置定语（sent by the Chinese government）。 第五段使用了while引导的让步状语从句（while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth），动词-ing短语作表语（helping to build a cardiac hospital）和部分倒装句（not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital）。 第六段使用了省略that的定语从句（my mother has done）和Now that引导的原因状语从句（Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is），这些高级句式和语法的运用使得文章精彩纷呈。 学结构： 该文本是一篇典型的演讲稿，主题是宣讲我国对其他国家的援助。 演讲者首先以大家熟悉的援助事例开篇，并用一个设问抛出演讲者对援助工作的价值的思考。 然后，从个人的角度展现自己从一开始的不理解到后来的完全认同并引以为傲的心路历程，穿插叙述了自己的母亲在非洲当地所做的贡献，真实地反映了中国进行国际援助的作用和意义。 最后，从共建人类命运共同体的高度坚定了自己将来投身国际援助事业的决心，并提出倡议，号召更多人加入国际志愿者的行列。
【参考译文】
大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的时候，为什么要帮助外国人民呢？”
我自己也有同样的疑问。然而，对我来说，它更多与我个人有关。你看，我妈妈是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她作为中国政府派遣的医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚当一位志愿顾问。
说实话，当我妈妈第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天晚上都给我做饭，无微不至地照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从未分开过。所以对她甚至没征求我的意见就（决定）离开，我感到很不开心。
可是话又说回来，我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作。这个国家有很多健康问题，现在我转变了态度。许多在中国很罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者。此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。我妈妈参与的一个项目是帮助他们建造一所心脏专科医院。在这之前，如果一个坦桑尼亚人患有心脏疾病需要手术的话，就不得不出国。由于出国费用高昂，许多人得不到治疗，甚至有人死亡。现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。这极大地改变了他们的生活。我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。
今天，我想向你们传递的信息是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自豪，现在我对此表示支持。她的工作值得吗？是的，对得到她帮助的人的生命来说，这是值得的。然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。每个人在生命中都应享有公平的机会。当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的人。我企盼，未来你们也会这样做。
谢谢！
Step 3 背出彩佳句
第一段：点明演讲的主题
1.Ladies and gentlemen， distinguished guests， and fellow students， I stand before you today to deliver a speech on how to win friends and influence people.女士们、先生们、尊敬的客人们、同学们：今天我站在你们面前，发表关于如何赢得朋友和影响他人的演讲。
2.Good morning/afternoon/evening， everyone.Today， I want to talk to you about how to learn English.
大家早上/下午/晚上好。今天，我想和大家谈谈如何学习英语。
3.Thank you all for being here today.I am honoured to have the opportunity to speak on the topic of Human and Robots.
感谢大家今天的到来。我很荣幸有机会就“人与机器人”这一主题发表演讲。
4.It is generally believed that Chinese are poor public speakers， especially when it comes to speaking in English， and fortunately or unfortunately， I am no exception.
一般人们认为中国人不擅长公众演讲，特别是要用英文来演说。不知是有幸还是不幸，我也不例外。
5.Picture this： you wake up one morning and realise ...
想象一下：一天早上你醒来，发现……
第二段：演讲的具体内容
1.Its advantages are obvious.It allows us to learn at any time wherever we are.Besides， we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more efficiently.
它的优点显而易见。 它让我们可以随时随地学习。 此外，我们可以吸收各种资源来更加有效地学习。
2.However， its disadvantages cannot be ignored.Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes.Worse still， we don’t have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
然而，它的缺点也不容忽视。 盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。 更糟糕的是，我们没有很多机会与我们的老师和同学互动。
3.We are very proud of ourselves， believing we can make more contributions to a better world.
我们为自己感到非常自豪，相信我们会为建设一个更加美好的世界做出更大贡献。
4.It is a pity that many people don’t realise the importance of environmental protection.
遗憾的是，很多人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。
5.As is known to all， failure is the mother of success， but few people can really understand what the saying means.
我们都知道，失败是成功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
第三段：表达作者自己的观点
1.All in all， Beijing possesses a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.If you visit Beijing， you will be amazed at everything there.
总而言之，北京拥有一种力量，让我们感受到中国5，000多年文化的悠久历史。 如果你去北京游览，你会对那里的一切感到惊奇。
2.In conclusion， to realise a dream is not that easy， so we must study hard to fulfill our dreams.
总之，实现梦想不是那么容易的，所以我们必须努力学习来实现我们的梦想。
3.So， please sort your garbage from today on.It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
因此，从今天开始实施垃圾分类。保护环境，人人有责。
4.We have only one planet after all.Let’s take action to protect it， for you， for me， and for our future generations！
毕竟我们只有一个地球。让我们行动起来保护它，为了你，为了我，也为了我们的后代！
5.Thank you for your listening （to my speech）！
感谢大家倾听（我的演讲）！
假定你是李华，一个外国访问团到你校进行访问，请你就有关中国对其他国家援助的情况用英语发表演讲，内容包括：
1.中国对外援助的具体体现；
2.表达对未来的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1.我了解到，很多人都希望全面了解中国对其他国家的援助情况。（have a full understanding of）
2.我愿意提供一些这方面的信息。（willing）
3.众所周知，中国在帮助其他国家方面有着悠久的历史。（as引导非限制性定语从句）
4.在历史上，当其他国家遇到困难时，中国会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。（when引导时间状语从句）
5.请记住，中国会帮助任何需要帮助的国家。（in need）
6.我十分希望我们能手拉手互相帮助。（do表示强调）
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
7.用恰当的并列连词合并句1和句2。
8.用恰当的并列连词合并句5和句6。
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Ladies and gentlemen，
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
核心词汇集释
lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
【教材原句】 Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world， helping other countries to develop.
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
【用法】
（1）later adj. 后期的
adv. 后来；随后
（2）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的
the former ...， the latter ...
前者……，后者……
【佳句】 ①Lately， I got a precious opportunity to take a part-time job in a foreign company during the summer vacation.
最近，我得到了一个宝贵的机会，暑假期间在一家外国公司兼职。
②It’s only lately that she’s been well enough to go out.
她最近才好多了，可以出去走走了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She feels guilty about spending less time （late） with her two kids.
② （late） the Students’ Union of the secondary school has organised two extra-curricular activities to enrich our campus lives. The former is the English Speech Competition； latter is the fruit picking activity.
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， when I almost forgot the contest， there came the news.
几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。
take （...） for granted 认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不予重视
【教材原句】 And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted， such as electricity， running water， cars and good transport systems， and supermarkets.
此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
【用法】
（1）take sb/sth for granted 因熟悉某人/某物而觉察不出其真正价值
take sth for granted 认为某事属实
（2）在句型take it for granted that ...中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
【佳句】 We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources， so we overdevelop our oceans. （2022·全国甲卷）
我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Don’t take everything in your life granted.You need to value whatever you have.
②We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.
【写美】 完成句子
③From the experience I learned an important lesson — see difficulties as a kind of test and . （读后续写之主旨升华）
从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。
disability n.缺陷；障碍
【教材原句】 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
【用法】
（1）with disabilities 有残疾的
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍
（2）disable vt. 使伤残；使失去能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
（3）able adj. 能够的；有才能的
ability n. 能力；才能
【佳句】 He began to understand that there were many people like him.He came to adapt himself to his disability. 他开始明白，像他这样的人有很多。他开始适应自己的残疾了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you because my （able） to speak English has improved.
②China has made great achievements in the development of facilities for the （disable） in public places.
【写美】 完成句子
③In many ways， .
在很多方面，我的残疾使我变得越来越独立。
consultation n.咨询；咨询会
【用法】
（1）consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult （with） sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查词典
（2）consultant n. 顾问；咨询者
【佳句】 He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on， he gave special attention to her case.
他回到会诊室，决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。从那天起，他特别关注她的病情。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①A financial （consult） is the same as a financial adviser.
【写美】 完成句子
②You’d better when you desire to master the usage of a word.Furthermore，why not at least three long difficult sentences every day？ （建议信）
当你想掌握一个单词的用法时，你最好查词典；另外，何不每天和你的同学商讨至少三个长难句呢？
重点句型解构
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...连接两个表示并列关系的成分
【教材原句】 Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital， but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
（3）not only ...but （also） ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。
【品悟】 Not only did she excel in her academics， but she also contributed to various extra-curricular activities， showcasing her multi-faceted capabilities as a well-rounded student.
她不仅在学业上表现优异，而且还参加各种课外活动，展现了她作为一个全面发展的学生的多方面能力。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Not only the teacher but also his students （be） going to put on the performance.
②Not only （do） she make a promise， but she also kept it.
【写美】 句型转换
③He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→ English and French， but he also speaks Spanish.（倒装句）
④The athlete demonstrated not only exceptional physical prowess but also remarkable mental strength.
→ exceptional physical prowess， but he also demonstrated remarkable mental strength.（倒装句）
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
形容词/副词 guilty， regretful， guiltily
名词/动词 guilt， regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face满脸内疚 ②a guilty look on one’s face脸上露出惭愧的表情
笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑 ②regretful tears悔恨的泪水
心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨遗憾
其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中 ②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人深感遗憾的是 ③with deep/great regret很遗憾地 ④a feeling of guilt内疚感
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1.看着安泪流满面，我满脸愧疚。
Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I .（神态描写＋情感描写）
2.她发出后悔的叫声：“我真傻！”
， “How silly I am！”
3.我还没来得及说话，她就冲出去了。
（动作描写）
4.我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！
.If only I had not quarreled with her！（非谓语动词作状语）
5.我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。
， I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.（with复合结构）
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
Section Ⅲ Using Language
Part Ⅰ Meet student volunteers
【话题听说·勤操练】
话题听力提能
1－5 BACBA 6－10 CBABC
11－12 BA
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：There will be a meeting after class.Are you coming， Helen？
W：After class？ I’m sorry， Mike.I’m afraid I can’t.
M：But it’s quite important.It’s about our helping Bob.
W：Oh， I have to go home to look after my mother.She’s ill today.
M：Sorry to hear that.Then we’ll have to have the meeting without you.I’ll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning.
W：Thanks.
（Text 2）
M：Morning， Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
W：Yes， thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with us.
M：Where did you stay？ In a hotel？
W：No.We camped in the mountains， near Snowdon.We cooked all our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good？
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there？
W：Yes， they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
（Text 3）
W：May I help you？
M：Yes， I’d like to send this letter to my friend in England.
W：Did you write your return address on the envelope？
M：Yes， I did.
W：How do you want to send it？
M：I guess I will send it by airmail.
W：Does it have anything valuable inside？
M：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W：Then you’d better send it by registered mail.
M：That’s a good idea.Will you take care of that for me？
W：I’m sorry， sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next window.
（Text 4）
M：Hello.
W：Hello， Dad？
M：Yes， Mary！ How are you？ Is there anything wrong？
W：Oh， no.I just want to call and see how you and Mum are.It’s been quite a long time since I saw you.
M：Oh， we’re both fine.Your mother is at the new shopping center.
W：For a new dress？
M：No， for shoes this time.How’s Tom？
W：He’s fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr David.We were all pretty pleased about that.
M：Yes， I think you should be.And how is Billy？
W：Well， Billy’s home from school today.It’s nothing serious， just a bad cold.
M：That’s OK.Call again.
W：All right.Bye.
话题表达实战
Scene One
1－5 EADCB
Scene Two
1.could you do me a favour
2.mailing this letter for me on your way to the department store
3.the letter can’t be delayed any more
4.I don’t want it lost
Part Ⅱ Make a speech about China’s
aid to other countries
【速读语篇·知文意】
1－4 CBDC
【演练佳作·写美文】
写作步骤
二、1.I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries.
2.I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
3.As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries.
4.When other countries were in trouble in history， China would offer its help without any hesitation.
5.Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand.
6.I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
三、7.I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
8.Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
四、
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school！ I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of helping other countries.Meanwhile， Chinese people are friendly and generous.When other countries were in trouble in history，China would offer its help without any hesitation.
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①lately ②Lately； the ③A few weeks later
2.①for ②it ③take them seriously
3.①ability ②disabled ③my disability has made me grow more and more independent
4.①consultant ②consult a dictionary； consult with your classmates about/on
重点句型解构
①are ②did ③Not only does he speak
④Not only did the athlete demonstrate
【厚积薄发·练续写】
第一步
1.had guilt written all over my face
2.She let out a cry of regret
3.She dashed out before I could utter a word.
4.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her
5.With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
第二步
Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I had guilt written all over my face.All of a sudden， she let out a cry of regret， “How silly I am！” Then， she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her！ Eventually， with regretful tears welling up in my eyes， I dashed downstairs to apologise to Ann.
13 / 13(共142张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language
1
Part Ⅰ Meet student volunteers
目 录
2
Part Ⅱ Write a news report
3
课时检测·提能力
Part Ⅰ Meet student volunteers
1
听说课前清障 ——排除疑难，胸有成竹
1. student volunteers学生志愿者
2. volunteer projects志愿者项目
3. in poor areas在贫困地区
4. organise donations组织捐款
5. pens and notebooks笔和笔记本
6. school supplies学校用品
7. do something different做一些不同的事情
8. clean up the community打扫社区卫生
9. take down ads from walls从墙上撕下广告
10. pick up litter捡垃圾
11. contact the community office联络社区办事处
12. nursing homes养老院
13. the elderly people老年人
14. take part in参加
15. It might be a good idea to contact the community office and ask how
we can help.
联系社区办公室可能是个好主意，询问我们怎样才能提供帮助。
16. How about writing to some nursing homes to see if they need someone
to spend time with the elderly people？ 写信给一些养老院，看看他
们是否需要有人来陪伴老人怎么样？
17. Every year， our whole school raises money to give to a different
charity.For instance， we donated to a medical charity last year， and
to an education charity before that.
每年，我们全校都会筹款捐给不同的慈善机构。例如，我们去年
向一家医疗慈善机构捐款，此前向一家教育慈善机构捐款。
18. We raise money in different ways， such as by making and selling
things， or holding a marathon and asking people to promise to donate
for every kilometre we run.
我们通过不同的方式筹集资金，比如制作和销售物品，或者举办
一场马拉松比赛，并要求人们承诺为我们跑的每一公里捐款。
话题听力提能 ——捕捉信息，精准判断
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1. What will there be after class？（ ）
A. A sports meeting.
B. A meeting.
C. A new film.
2. Who should be helped？（ ）
A. Bob. B. Helen. C. Mike.
3. Why can’t the woman come？（ ）
A. Because she has to visit Bob.
B. Because she has to do her homework.
C. Because she has to look after her mother at home.
听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4. Where did Sue spend the night in the country？（ ）
A. In a farmhouse.
B. In the open.
C. In a hotel.
5. What was the weather like in the country？（ ）
A. There was a lot of sunshine.
B. It rained nearly every day.
C. It snowed a lot.
6. What did Sue think of the people in the country？（ ）
A. They were tall.
B. They were strange.
C. They were friendly.
听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7. Where does the dialogue most probably take place？（ ）
A. At the station.
B. At the post office.
C. At the airport.
8. Which country will the letter be sent to？（ ）
A. England. B. Japan. C. Canada.
9. How will the letter be sent？（ ）
A. By airmail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
听第4段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers？（ ）
A. Friends.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
11. What is the woman’s mum doing now？（ ）
A. She is buying a new dress.
B. She is buying shoes.
C. She is working at her office.
12. Why is Billy home from school？（ ）
A. Because he is ill.
B. Because it’s Sunday.
C. Because he doesn’t like school.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：There will be a meeting after class.Are you coming， Helen？
W：After class？ I’m sorry， Mike.I’m afraid I can’t.
M：But it’s quite important.It’s about our helping Bob.
W：Oh， I have to go home to look after my mother.She’s ill
today.
M：Sorry to hear that.Then we’ll have to have the meeting without
you.I’ll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning.
W：Thanks.
（Text 2）
M：Morning， Sue.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country？
W：Yes， thanks.We had a great time.And some friends went with
us.
M：Where did you stay？ In a hotel？
W：No.We camped in the mountains， near Snowdon.We cooked all
our meals over an open fire.
M：Sounds wonderful.Was the weather good？
W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M：Did you like the people there？
W：Yes， they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their
houses.
（Text 3）
W：May I help you？
M：Yes， I’d like to send this letter to my friend in England.
W：Did you write your return address on the envelope？
M：Yes， I did.
W：How do you want to send it？
M：I guess I will send it by airmail.
W：Does it have anything valuable inside？
M：Yes.I enclosed a check and some photographs.
W：Then you’d better send it by registered mail.
M：That’s a good idea.Will you take care of that for me？
W：I’m sorry， sir.You’ll have to take your letter to the next
window.
（Text 4）
M：Hello.
W：Hello， Dad？
M：Yes， Mary！ How are you？ Is there anything wrong？
W：Oh， no.I just want to call and see how you and Mum are.It’s
been quite a long time since I saw you.
M：Oh， we’re both fine.Your mother is at the new shopping
center.
W：For a new dress？
M：No， for shoes this time.How’s Tom？
W：He’s fine.He likes his work and was given a rise last month by
Mr David.We were all pretty pleased about that.
M：Yes， I think you should be.And how is Billy？
W：Well， Billy’s home from school today.It’s nothing serious，
just a bad cold.
M：That’s OK. Call again.
W：All right.Bye.
话题表达实战 ——聚焦主题，定向突破
当我们遇到危险时，第一时间要选择报警求助。
阅读下面对话，根据语境选择最佳选项。
M：Hello， police station.
W：Please help me.I’m sure there’s someone outside in the
garden. 1 I can hear a sound like a key in the lock in the back door.
M： 2
W：Angela Barton， 15 Park Road， Alford. 3 What shall I do？
I’m afraid to open the door， because there isn’t a chain on it.
M：No， you’d better not take action. 4 Can I have your telephone
number？
W：Yes， 982699.
M：Good.You’d better stay next to the phone until a police car
arrives. 5
A. Would you give me your name and address， please， Miss？
B. The car will be there in less than five minutes.
C. I’ll send a car around straight away.
D. I live alone and the neighbours are away on holiday.
E. It seems as if he is trying to get into my house.
答案：1－5 EADCB
生活中，难免会遇到一些需要别人帮助的时候。
阅读并根据提示完成下面对话。
M：Susan，1. （你能帮我个忙吗）？
W：Yes.
M：You told me this morning you’re going shopping in the afternoon.
W：Sure.I’m going right now.
could you do me a favour
M：So would you mind 2.
（去商店的路上帮我把这封信寄出去）？ You
see， I’m very busy today， but 3.
（这封信不能再拖延了）.
W：I’d be glad to do that for you.Do you want it to be registered？
M：Yes， I think so.This is an important letter and 4.
（我不想让它丢失）.
W：OK. Bye.
M：Thanks.Bye.
mailing this letter for me on your way to the
department store
the letter can’t be delayed any
more
I don’t want it
lost
Part Ⅱ Write a news report
2
1. How does the writer introduce the topic？（ ）
A. By giving examples.
B. By making comparison.
C. By asking questions.
D. By offering data.
2. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling when her mother
left for Africa？（ ）
A. Excited. B. Sad.
C. Calm. D. Supportive.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
（ ）
A. Many dangerous diseases are still common in Africa.
B. Many of the people in Africa are very poor.
C. The hospital built by China helps the people in Africa a lot.
D. People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems.
4. What can we infer from the passage？（ ）
A. The writer isn’t proud of her mother’s work.
B. We have built a community with a shared future.
C. The writer might volunteer to help those abroad.
D. The writer doesn’t like being a volunteer.
Step 1 品教材课文
Hello！ My name is Zhan Bingbing.
[1]Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off
places in the world，helping other countries to develop.We see Chinese
workers building roads in the Congo， a port in Pakistan， railways in
Panama， and an airport in Sri Lanka.And we see Chinese miners， oil
workers， agricultural experts， mechanics， and doctors working in
nearly every corner of the world.And some people may ask，“Is it worth
it？ Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in
need of development？”
[1]这是一个简单句。动词-ing短语helping other countries to
develop作伴随状语。
I had the same questions myself.But for me， it was much more
personal.You see，my mother is a medical doctor，and for the last two
years，she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania，
Africa， as a part of a medical team sent by the Chinese government.
To be honest， when my mother first left for Africa， I was
upset.My mother cooked me dinner every night， and she took good care
of me.But more importantly， she was my best friend.We talked
together， we spent our leisure time together， and except for school and
work， we were never apart.So I was unhappy about her leaving without
even asking for my input.
[2]But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in
Tanzania， a country that has many health problems， and now I am
singing a different tune.Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China
are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is
quite beautiful and has much natural wealth， many of the people are quite
poor and live without things we take for granted， such as electricity，
running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.One
project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac
hospital.Prior to this，
if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery， they would have
to go abroad.Since this was quite expensive， many people went without
medical treatment and some even died.Now， not only are Tanzanians
helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as
well.It has made a big difference to their lives.My mother also does a
circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment， help those with
disabilities，and provide consultation and training for local doctors.In
addition， her team has given patients a new malaria treatment invented in
China， and this has saved many lives.
[2]这是一个由and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，she was
doing in Tanzania是省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句，修饰先行
词the work；that has many health problems也是定语从句，修饰先行词
country。
Today， I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my
mother has done， and I am now supportive of it.Is her work worth it？
Yes， to the lives of the people she is helping， it is worth it.But by any
criteria this work is worth it to us as well， because it shows that we are
global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible
for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for
mankind.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.When I think of all the
things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of，helping others
comes at the top of this list.
Now that I understand how important my mother’s work is， I’ve
decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.In the
future， I pray that you will do the same.
Thank you！
Step 2 析写作手法
学语言：
文章第二段使用了动词-ing短语作伴随状语（helping other
countries to develop）和定语从句（that are still in need of
development）。
第三段使用了过去分词短语作后置定语（sent by the Chinese
government）。
第五段使用了while引导的让步状语从句（while the country is
quite beautiful and has much natural wealth），动词-ing短语作表语
（helping to build a cardiac hospital）和部分倒装句（not only are
Tanzanians helped by the hospital）。
第六段使用了省略that的定语从句（my mother has done）和
Now that引导的原因状语从句（Now that I understand how
important my mother’s work is），这些高级句式和语法的运用
使得文章精彩纷呈。
学结构：
该文本是一篇典型的演讲稿，主题是宣讲我国对其他国家的
援助。
演讲者首先以大家熟悉的援助事例开篇，并用一个设问抛出演讲
者对援助工作的价值的思考。
然后，从个人的角度展现自己从一开始的不理解到后来的完全认
同并引以为傲的心路历程，穿插叙述了自己的母亲在非洲当地所做的
贡献，真实地反映了中国进行国际援助的作用和意义。
最后，从共建人类命运共同体的高度坚定了自己将来投身国际援
助事业的决心，并提出倡议，号召更多人加入国际志愿者的行列。
【参考译文】
大家好！我的名字叫詹冰冰。
最近，大家都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其
他国家发展。我们看到中国工人在刚果修建公路，在巴基斯坦修建港
口，在巴拿马修建铁路，在斯里兰卡修建机场。我们看到中国的矿
工、石油工人、农业专家、机械师和医生几乎在世界的每个角落忙碌
着。有些人可能会问：“这值得吗？在中国许多地区仍然需要发展的
时候，为什么要帮助外国人民呢？”
我自己也有同样的疑问。然而，对我来说，它更多与我个人有
关。你看，我妈妈是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她作为中国政府派
遣的医疗队的一员，一直在非洲坦桑尼亚当一位志愿顾问。
说实话，当我妈妈第一次去非洲的时候，我很难过。我妈妈每天
晚上都给我做饭，无微不至地照顾我。但更重要的是，她是我最好的
朋友。我们一起聊天，一起度过闲暇时光，除了上学和上班，我们从
未分开过。所以对她甚至没征求我的意见就（决定）离开，我感到很
不开心。
可是话又说回来，我开始听说她在坦桑尼亚所做的工作。这
个国家有很多健康问题，现在我转变了态度。许多在中国很罕见
的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚仍有众多患者。此外，尽管这个国家风景
美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的
东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的
交通系统，以及超市。我妈妈参与的一个项目是帮助他们建造一
所心脏专科医院。在这之前，如果一个坦桑尼亚人患有心脏疾病
需要手术的话，就不得不出国。由于出国费用高昂，许多人得不
到治疗，甚至有人死亡。
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的
人们也因此受益。这极大地改变了他们的生活。我妈妈还到偏远
的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地医生提供咨
询和培训。此外，她的团队还为患者提供了中国研发的新型疟疾
疗法，从而挽救了许多生命。
今天，我想向你们传递的信息是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自
豪，现在我对此表示支持。她的工作值得吗？是的，对得到她帮助的
人的生命来说，这是值得的。然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这项工作
对我们来说也是值得的，因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公
民，我们对他人负有责任，并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。每个人
在生命中都应享有公平的机会。当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为
傲的所有事情时，帮助他人位居榜首。既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有
多么重要，我已经决定自己也成为一名志愿者，去帮助其他国家的
人。我企盼，未来你们也会这样做。
谢谢！
Step 3 背出彩佳句
第一段：点明演讲的主题
1. Ladies and gentlemen， distinguished guests， and fellow students， I
stand before you today to deliver a speech on how to win friends and
influence people.
女士们、先生们、尊敬的客人们、同学们：今天我站在你们面前，
发表关于如何赢得朋友和影响他人的演讲。
2. Good morning/afternoon/evening， everyone.Today， I want to talk to
you about how to learn English.
大家早上/下午/晚上好。今天，我想和大家谈谈如何学习英语。
3. Thank you all for being here today.I am honoured to have the
opportunity to speak on the topic of Human and Robots.
感谢大家今天的到来。我很荣幸有机会就“人与机器人”这一主题
发表演讲。
4. It is generally believed that Chinese are poor public speakers，
especially when it comes to speaking in English， and fortunately or
unfortunately， I am no exception.
一般人们认为中国人不擅长公众演讲，特别是要用英文来演说。不
知是有幸还是不幸，我也不例外。
5. Picture this： you wake up one morning and realise ...
想象一下：一天早上你醒来，发现……
第二段：演讲的具体内容
1. Its advantages are obvious.It allows us to learn at any time wherever
we are.Besides， we can absorb all kinds of resources to learn more
efficiently.
它的优点显而易见。 它让我们可以随时随地学习。 此外，我们可
以吸收各种资源来更加有效地学习。
2. However， its disadvantages cannot be ignored.Staring at the screen is
harmful to our eyes.Worse still， we don’t have many opportunities
to interact with our teachers and classmates.
然而，它的缺点也不容忽视。 盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛。 更糟
糕的是，我们没有很多机会与我们的老师和同学互动。
3. We are very proud of ourselves， believing we can make more
contributions to a better world.
我们为自己感到非常自豪，相信我们会为建设一个更加美好的世界
做出更大贡献。
4. It is a pity that many people don’t realise the importance of
environmental protection.
遗憾的是，很多人没有意识到保护环境的重要性。
5. As is known to all， failure is the mother of success， but few people
can really understand what the saying means. 我们都知道，失败是成
功之母，可是很少有人能真正理解这句格言的真谛。
第三段：表达作者自己的观点
1. All in all， Beijing possesses a kind of power that makes us feel the
long history of Chinese culture over 5，000 years.If you visit
Beijing， you will be amazed at everything there.
总而言之，北京拥有一种力量，让我们感受到中国5，000多年文化
的悠久历史。 如果你去北京游览，你会对那里的一切感到惊奇。
2. In conclusion， to realise a dream is not that easy， so we must study
hard to fulfill our dreams.
总之，实现梦想不是那么容易的，所以我们必须努力学习来实现我
们的梦想。
3. So， please sort your garbage from today on.It’s everyone’s duty to
protect the environment.
因此，从今天开始实施垃圾分类。保护环境，人人有责。
4. We have only one planet after all.Let’s take action to protect it， for
you， for me， and for our future generations！
毕竟我们只有一个地球。让我们行动起来保护它，为了你，为了
我，也为了我们的后代！
5. Thank you for your listening （to my speech）！
感谢大家倾听（我的演讲）！
假定你是李华，一个外国访问团到你校进行访问，请你就有关中
国对其他国家援助的情况用英语发表演讲，内容包括：
1. 中国对外援助的具体体现；
2. 表达对未来的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Ladies and gentlemen，
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 我了解到，很多人都希望全面了解中国对其他国家的援助情况。
（have a full understanding of）
2. 我愿意提供一些这方面的信息。（willing）
I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of
China’s aid to other countries.
I’m willing to offer you some information about it.
3. 众所周知，中国在帮助其他国家方面有着悠久的历史。（as引导非
限制性定语从句）
4. 在历史上，当其他国家遇到困难时，中国会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。
（when引导时间状语从句）
As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of
helping other countries.
When other countries were in trouble in history， China would offer its
help without any hesitation.
5. 请记住，中国会帮助任何需要帮助的国家。（in need）
6. 我十分希望我们能手拉手互相帮助。（do表示强调）
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in
need/give any country in need a hand.
I do hope we can help each other hand in hand.
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
7. 用恰当的并列连词合并句1和句2。
8. 用恰当的并列连词合并句5和句6。
I have learned that most of you want to have a full understanding of
China’s aid to other countries， so I’m willing to offer you some
information about it.
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in
need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each
other hand in hand.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
Ladies and gentlemen，
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
参考范文：
Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to our school！ I have learned that most of you want to
have a full understanding of China’s aid to other countries， so I’m
willing to offer you some information about it.
As we all know/As is known to all， China has a long history of
helping other countries.Meanwhile， Chinese people are friendly and
generous.When other countries were in trouble in history，China would
offer its help without any hesitation.
Please remember that China will give a hand to any country in
need/give any country in need a hand and I do hope we can help each other
hand in hand.
That’s all.Thank you for listening！
核心词汇集释
lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
【教材原句】 Lately， all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-
off places in the world， helping other countries to develop. 最近，大家
都在电视上看到中国人在世界各个遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
（1）later adj. 后期的
adv. 后来；随后
（2）latter adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的
the former ...， the latter ... 前者……，后者……
【用法】
【佳句】 ①Lately， I got a precious opportunity to take a part-time job
in a foreign company during the summer vacation.最近，我得到了一个
宝贵的机会，暑假期间在一家外国公司兼职。
②It’s only lately that she’s been well enough to go out.她最近才好多
了，可以出去走走了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She feels guilty about spending less time （late） with her
two kids.
② （late） the Students’ Union of the secondary school has
organised two extra-curricular activities to enrich our campus lives. The
former is the English Speech Competition； latter is the fruit
picking activity.
lately
Lately
the
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， when I almost forgot the contest， there came
the news.
几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。
A few weeks later
take （...） for granted 认为（……）是理所当然；对（……）不
予重视
【教材原句】 And， while the country is quite beautiful and has much
natural wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live without things
we take for granted， such as electricity， running water， cars and
good transport systems， and supermarkets.
此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；
我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如电、自来
水、汽车和便捷的交通系统，以及超市。
【用法】
（1）take sb/sth for granted 因熟悉某人/某物而觉察不出其真正价
值
take sth for granted 认为某事属实
（2）在句型take it for granted that ...中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语
是that引导的宾语从句。
【佳句】 We always take it for granted that oceans can provide us
with limitless resources， so we overdevelop our oceans. （2022·全国
甲卷）
我们总是一厢情愿地认为海洋可以提供给我们无穷无尽的资源，因此
我们过度开发海洋。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Don’t take everything in your life granted.You need to value
whatever you have.
②We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time
before the College Entrance Examination.
for
it
【写美】 完成句子
③From the experience I learned an important lesson — see difficulties as a
kind of test and . （读后续写之主旨升华）
从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认
真对待它们。
take them seriously
disability n.缺陷；障碍
【教材原句】 My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to
provide medical treatment， help those with disabilities， and provide
consultation and training for local doctors.
我妈妈还到偏远的农村巡诊，提供医疗服务，帮助残疾人，并为当地
医生提供咨询和培训。
【用法】
（1）with disabilities 有残疾的
a physical/mental disability 生理缺陷/心理障碍
（2）disable vt. 使伤残；使失去能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的；丧失能力的
（3）able adj. 能够的；有才能的
ability n. 能力；才能
【佳句】 He began to understand that there were many people like
him.He came to adapt himself to his disability. 他开始明白，像他这样
的人有很多。他开始适应自己的残疾了。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I’m writing to convey my gratitude to you because my
（able） to speak English has improved.
②China has made great achievements in the development of facilities for
the （disable） in public places.
ability
disabled
【写美】 完成句子
③In many ways，
.
在很多方面，我的残疾使我变得越来越独立。
my disability has made me grow more and more
independent
consultation n.咨询；咨询会
【用法】
（1）consult v. 请教，咨询；商量；查阅
consult （with） sb about/on sth 就某事和某人商量
consult a dictionary 查词典
（2）consultant n. 顾问；咨询者
【佳句】 He went back to the consultation room and determined to do
his best to save her life.From that day on， he gave special attention to her
case.
他回到会诊室，决定尽最大努力挽救她的生命。从那天起，他特别关
注她的病情。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①A financial （consult） is the same as a financial
adviser.
consultant
【写美】 完成句子
②You’d better when you desire to
master the usage of a word.Furthermore，why not
at least three long difficult sentences
every day？ （建议信）
当你想掌握一个单词的用法时，你最好查词典；另外，何不每天和你
的同学商讨至少三个长难句呢？
consult a dictionary
consult with
your classmates about/on
重点句型解构
句型公式：not only ...but （also） ...连接两个表示并列关系的
成分
【教材原句】 Now， not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，
but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 现在，有了医
院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
【用法】
（1）not only ...but （also） ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成
分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可
以省略。
（2）not only ...but （also） ...连接两个句子，且not only置于句首
时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
（3）not only ...but （also） ...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其
谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。
【品悟】 Not only did she excel in her academics， but she also
contributed to various extra-curricular activities， showcasing her multi-
faceted capabilities as a well-rounded student.她不仅在学业上表现优
异，而且还参加各种课外活动，展现了她作为一个全面发展的学生的
多方面能力。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Not only the teacher but also his students （be） going to put
on the performance.
②Not only （do） she make a promise， but she also kept it.
are
did
【写美】 句型转换
③He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→ English and French， but he also speaks
Spanish.（倒装句）
④The athlete demonstrated not only exceptional physical prowess but also
remarkable mental strength.
→ exceptional physical
prowess， but he also demonstrated remarkable mental strength.
（倒装句）
Not only does he speak
Not only did the athlete demonstrate
情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责”
形容词/副词 guilty， regretful， guiltily
名词/动词 guilt， regret
脸 ①have guilt written all over one’s face
满脸内疚
②a guilty look on one’s face
脸上露出惭愧的表情
笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑
②regretful tears悔恨的泪水
心 be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨遗憾
其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt
沉浸在内疚感之中
②much to one’s regret/to one’s great regret令某人
深感遗憾的是
③with deep/great regret很遗憾地
④a feeling of guilt内疚感
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. 看着安泪流满面，我满脸愧疚。
Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I
.（神态描写＋情感描写）
2. 她发出后悔的叫声：“我真傻！”
， “How silly I am！”
3. 我还没来得及说话，她就冲出去了。
（动作描写）
had guilt written all over
my face
She let out a cry of regret
She dashed out before I could utter a word.
4. 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！
.If only I had not
quarreled with her！（非谓语动词作状语）
5. 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。
， I dashed downstairs
to apologise to Ann.（with复合结构）
I froze， drowning in feelings of guilt about her
With regretful tears welling up in my eyes
第二步：过渡衔接连成篇
Looking at Ann’s face wet with tears， I had guilt written all over
my face.All of a sudden， she let out a cry of regret， “How silly I
am！” Then， she dashed out before I could utter a word.I froze，
drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with
her！ Eventually， with regretful tears welling up in my eyes， I dashed
downstairs to apologise to Ann.
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
3
维度一：品句填词
1. We should always follow the basic （准则） of
social communication.
2. His parents were annoyed to hear that he had （辞职）
from the company.
3. It’s a common problem， the one I’m asked about most when I’m
on the lecture （巡回）.
criterion/criteria
resigned
circuit
4. The person had to sign a （合同） that he would be sent
to an island after one year.
5. Many children just take it for g that they will be taken good
care of by their parents.
6. There will be a 10，000-metre r race to be held on the
playground of our school next Friday.
contract
ranted
elay
维度二：单句语法填空
1. It moved me much that the boy swam well in spite of his
（disabled）.
2. Everyone wants to have the （stable） of life.
3. There is a large collection of texts available for
（consult） on screen.
4. Seldom have they played computer games （late）
according to the survey.
disability
stability
consultation
lately
5. As Debbie’s best friend at school， David thought Debbie was a nice
boy and deserved （treat） kindly.
6. When he arrived， he saw some people sitting on the
ground， （pray） for their relatives.
to be treated/treating
praying
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. Some people their friends should help them
whenever they are in trouble.
有些人想当然地认为朋友应该在他们有困难的时候帮助他们。
2. It is recommended that you should
.
关于你的病情，建议你去咨询一下你的医生。
3. I’d like to share with you a voluntary activity which
.
我想和你分享一项今年寒假值得参加的志愿活动。
take it for granted that
consult your doctor about your
illness
is worth
participating in this winter vacation
4. ， I’d like to offer
you some advice to help you.
既然你已经开始了高中生活，我想给你一些建议来帮助你。
Now that you have started senior school life
维度四：课文语法填空
While China has many areas that are still in need of
1. （develop）， Chinese people still help people
overseas in nearly every corner of the world.Bingbing’s mother has been
working 2. a volunteer consultant in Tanzania， Africa， as a part
of a medical team 3. （send） by the Chinese government.Many
dangerous diseases which 4. （be） rare in China are quite
commonly contracted in Tanzania.And， while the country is quite
beautiful and has much 5.
development
as
sent
are
（nature） wealth， many of the people are quite poor and live
without things 6. we take for granted， such as electricity，
7. （run） water， cars and good transport systems， and
supermarkets.Not only 8. her mother help Tanzanians to build a
cardiac hospital， but she also provides medical treatment and helps those
with disabilities.Besides， her team has given patients a new malaria
treatment that 9. （invent） in China， and this has
saved many lives.Everyone deserves a fair chance in life.Among all the
things that we as Chinese citizens can be most proud of， 10.
（help） others comes at the top of this list.
natural
that/which
running
does
was invented
helping
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2024·南京高二下质检）I was ten when my dad helped me buy my
first ten-speed bicycle from Father Allen.I put up 60 of my grass cutting
and snow shoveling （铲） money， and my dad put up the other half.I
would pay him back over the next six months.Although it was the kind of
bike you’d expect a priest to have， it was my ticket to the adult world.
I spent that summer and autumn riding as if to put Greg LeMond to
shame.My sister Liz， a prisoner of her five-speed and banana seat，
never had a chance to keep up.
Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back， we were hit
with several snowstorms.This allowed me to shovel enough driveways to
pay off my debt.I was now officially a bike owner； it was a feeling
unlike any other.
On that Christmas morning， my dad gave me a used portable record
player.I was excited.However， my joy was short-lived after my dad
called my sister to the kitchen.“We have one more gift for you，” he
said as he opened the door that led to the garage.There， on the steps，
stood a brand new ten-speed Schwinn.
“It’s not fair，” I complained.“I worked so hard for my bike，
and it’s not even new.Then Liz gets a brand new bike.She didn’t have
to do anything for it.” My dad smiled.“She didn’t have to do anything
for it because it’s not really for her，” he said.What did that mean？ I
didn’t want her bike.
By spring Liz and I were riding all over town together now that she
could keep up.As we grew， Liz and I became true friends.
Still， I wasn’t smart enough to figure out what my dad meant until
years later.That brand new bike was not a gift for Liz — it was a gift for
me.He’d given me the gift of my sister’s company， the ability to stay
together rather than drift apart in the face of my ability to travel.He gave
me my best friend.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。妹妹在圣诞节得到了一辆崭新的自
行车，作者为此感到嫉妒和不快；可是，令作者不解的是，父亲却
说这份礼物不是给妹妹的，是给他的。最后，作者终于懂得了父亲
这句话的含义。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。妹妹在圣诞节得到了一辆崭新的自
行车，作者为此感到嫉妒和不快；可是，令作者不解的是，父亲却
说这份礼物不是给妹妹的，是给他的。最后，作者终于懂得了父亲
这句话的含义。
1. What can we learn about the author’s bike？（ ）
A. It was worth $120.
B. It was very fashionable.
C. He didn’t like it actually.
D. Father Allen bought it for him.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者为这辆自行车付出
了60美元，父亲付出了另外60美元。由此可知，这辆自行车价值
120美元。
2. What made the author think he was officially a bike owner？（ ）
A. His paying his father back.
B. His learning to ride a bike.
C. His getting a driving license.
D. His father’s getting out of debt.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，作者之所以认为自
己正式拥有了这辆自行车，是因为他还清了当时买自行车时欠
父亲的钱。
3. Why was the author’s joy short-lived in Paragraph 4？（ ）
A. His father didn’t love him.
B. His sister got a better gift.
C. The record player wasn’t new.
D. The record player wasn’t for him.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四、五两段可知，作者刚开始得到
录音机很高兴，可是当他看到妹妹从父亲那里得到一辆崭新的十速
自行车时，一下子就心理不平衡了。
4. The author finally realised that .（ ）
A. the new bike actually belonged to him
B. the new bike wasn’t bought by his father
C. his father loved his sister more as a matter of fact
D. his father actually gave him his sister’s company
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者最后终于明白了
父亲那句话的含义：父亲其实给了自己一份特殊的礼物——那就是
妹妹的陪伴。
B
（2024·烟台高二下月考）The other weekend I went to the mall in
search of a new pair of tennis shoes.When I arrived at the mall， the
stores were crowded.Apparently， none of these shoppers had read Van
Boven’s 2005 review article highlighting the benefits of spending money
on experiences over material goods.
When surveying various cultures to determine what makes people
happy， researchers kept finding that having more didn’t equate （等
同） to being happier.And people who try to have more are， in fact，
less satisfied.But it seems this is only true if you are spending your money
to buy “things” rather than “memories”.
Why is money spent to create memories better spent？ In his review
article， Van Boven explains why experiential purchases make us
happier：
You got a raise， your co-worker got a bigger one.You bought a new
house， your neighbour built a bigger one.On the other hand， Van
Boven suggests that experiences are more personal and unique， and thus
harder to compare.When people are asked whether they’d prefer to live
in a world where they earned 50，000 a year while others earned 25，
000 or a world where they earned 100，000 while others earned 200，
000， about half of the people prefer to earn 50，000 if it means they
earn more than everyone else.
But when asked whether they’d prefer two weeks of vacation while
everyone else got one， or four weeks while everyone else got eight， 85
percent of people preferred the four weeks even if other people got more.
People are generally engaging in experiences with others， whereas
purchasing a new pair of boots is more likely to be a lonely affair.There is
also something negative associated with being materialistic and researchers
have found that people tend to prefer to interact with other people who are
“experiential” than those who are “materialistic”.Engaging in an
experience together can also help people create shared memories and
connections.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，将金钱花在经历性质的
活动上要比花在物质上给我们带来的幸福感更多。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，将金钱花在经历性质的
活动上要比花在物质上给我们带来的幸福感更多。
5. What did the author think of those shoppers？（ ）
A. They were fond of materials.
B. They were creating memories.
C. They should be taught by Van Boven.
D. They had interest in Van Boven’s theory.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者认为商场里的这些
购物者没读过Van Boven的文章，而Van Boven的文章建议人们将金
钱花在经历上而不是物质上。
6. Why do people prefer to earn 50，000 instead of 100，000？
（ ）
A. They seek better experiences.
B. They don’t care about money.
C. They want to be better than others.
D. They want to show their nobility of spirit.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这些人之所以选择5万
美元，是因为周围的人都挣2.5万美元。
7. What can we learn about materialistic purchases？（ ）
A. They are more private.
B. They are easier to compare.
C. They offer us longer happiness.
D. They offer us more satisfaction.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，经历性消费比物质性消
费更加个人、更加独特，也更加难以比较。
8. What’s the second benefit of experiential purchases？（ ）
A. They help us build relationships.
B. They give us a sense of possession.
C. They give us a sense of achievement.
D. They help us improve our social status.
解析： 推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们经历性消费的第二个好
处，那就是有助于我们加强人际交往并建立与他人的美好回忆。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2024·湖州高二下期末）A Chicago woman’s act of kindness
helped homeless people stay warm.Candice Payne 9 20 hotel rooms
on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after 10 how life-threatening the
sub-zero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without 11 .She
posted about it on social media and soon the 12 and offers to help
bring food came flooding in.“ 13 they didn’t know how to or where
to start to help， so I’m glad that I was able to be that 14 ，” she
said.
When temperatures 15 to 22 degrees below zero， a group of
homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway.Payne and
other volunteers dug 16 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a
hotel on Chicago’s South Side.And the volunteers built 17
friendships even though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a（n） 18 bed，
they were getting ready to sleep on the 19 .“We don’t get that type
of help，” Jermaine said.“I really needed them at that 20 ， so
they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her， touched
by the 21 kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to 22 three nights at the hotel
for about 80 people.
They’re hoping to continue working together to help 23 a more
long-term solution.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。坎迪斯·佩恩是芝加哥的一位爱心人
士，在极地寒潮袭来之时，她慷慨解囊，为露宿街头的无家可归者
们预订了宾馆房间。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。坎迪斯·佩恩是芝加哥的一位爱心人
士，在极地寒潮袭来之时，她慷慨解囊，为露宿街头的无家可归者
们预订了宾馆房间。
9. A. bought B. took C. charged D. built
解析： 根据下文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，佩恩用她的
信用卡预订了20个宾馆房间。charge sth on one’s credit card用某人
的信用卡购买某物。
10. A. checking B. measuring
C. reporting D. realising
解析： 根据上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，当意识到
零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了
宾馆房间。
11. A. home B. choice C. dream D. job
解析： 根据上文A Chicago woman’s act of kindness helped
homeless people stay warm.可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人
无家可归。
12. A. suggestions B. instructions
C. donations D. solutions
解析： 根据上文She posted about it on social media可知，在社
交媒体上发布之后，好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提
供捐助。
13. A. Instead B. Hardly
C. Fortunately D. Maybe
解析： 根据下文可知，佩恩猜测也许捐赠者不知道该怎么提
供帮助。
14. A. provider B. connecter
C. organiser D. manager
解析： 根据上文可知，佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者之间的联
系人。
15. A. reached B. dropped C. rose D. fell
解析： 根据下文可知，气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危
险更大了。
16. A. deep B. long
C. anxiously D. hopefully
解析： 根据下文and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago’s
South Side可知，佩恩与其他志愿者花很多钱在芝加哥南部预订了
60个宾馆房间。dig deep into one’s pockets花很多钱。
17. A. amazing B. surprising
C. amusing D. lasting
解析： 根据下文even though most of them just met可知，尽管
这些志愿者大部分刚刚认识，但是他们建立了长久的友谊。
18. A. free B. warm
C. attractive D. expensive
解析： 根据下文可知，他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿
者们为他们提供了温暖的床铺。
19. A. road B. beach
C. street D. mountain
解析： 参见上题解析。
20. A. point B. movement
C. place D. hotel
解析： at that point在那时候，这里指气温骤降、无处御寒
的时候。
21. A. unexpected B. unwritten
C. undelivered D. unmeasured
解析： 根据上文They hugged Payne and thanked her可知，佩恩
和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们的意料。
22. A. pay B. receive C. cover D. enjoy
解析： 根据上文Payne booked the hotel rooms可知，这个志愿
者组织已经能够为大约80人支付三个晚上的宾馆费用。
23. A. determine B. provide
C. design D. accomplish
解析： 根据上文They’re hoping to continue working together可
知，他们希望继续在一起工作，其目的是提供长期的解决方案。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
每个人都有分享的经历，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍一
次自己的分享经历，内容包括：
1. 叙述分享经历；
2. 表达个人体会。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
I have been fond of and good at writing since I was young.In one
Chinese class when I was in Grade Eight， the teacher advised me to share
my writing techniques with the other students.I was only too glad to do
so.I went to the platform and shared my views on how to write a good
composition.It turned out that my speech was such a great success that all
my classmates applauded warmly in the end.I felt a great sense of
achievement and satisfaction.
As the saying goes，“Sharing is caring.” When we are sharing，
not only are we caring about others， but we are also spreading knowledge
and positive energy to them.
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2024·深圳高二下期中检测）When I was in middle school， my
family moved to Seattle， where my parents started their new business —
a small grocery store downstairs my house.As a girl of shy and reserved
nature， I had to take a fresh start to fit into the sophisticated city life.
One sunny day， my school announced an exciting event， a talent
show for the local food bank.Students were encouraged to showcase their
unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day.A
buzz of excitement fed the school as everyone began preparing for the big
day.Deep down， I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to
participate.However， my self-doubt held me back， “I don’t have any
special skills to share.”
Days turned into weeks， and the talent show drew closer.I
couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day， Emma， one of the
most popular girls in my class， came to me while I was helping in the
grocery store after class.“How about singing together in the talent
show？”she grinned，“I heard you singing a tune， along the way back
home.I can’t help following you here.” Gosh， I couldn’t believe my
ears.Emma， with personality and popularity， acknowledged my little
talent.Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice， I felt like being
favoured by fortune.
“You two？ The talent show for the food bank？” My mum bent
towards us and her face lit up.“A big occasion.” Then a light bulb
seemed to go in her head.“Why not practise right now upstairs？ I bet
you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us， she seemed to know we
were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked on rehearsing almost every single day after
school.We brainstormed， exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene.As
the days rolled by， I was feeling pretty good about our act.But the day
before the performance， Emma called that she had an acute stomachache
and was not in any shape to perform.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I was completely surprised at the news.
Finally came the big moment.
参考范文：
I was completely surprised at the news.What should I do？ Having
prepared for such a long time， I didn’t think of that coming up.Feeling
at a loss， I was brainstorming as hard as I could to think of a solution，
when a gentle touch on my back brought me back to reality.It was my
mum， who looked at me with care and concern.“You have prepared for
it enough.You can do it by yourself.” she said after my stumbled
explanation.I looked back at her eyes， and a sense of confidence and
warmness swelled up in my heart.Yes， I could do it myself.
Finally came the big moment.Looking around the audience， I
stepped onto the stage， with butterflies in my stomach.My voice
trembled at first， but with the melodies flew around， the nervousness
was gone with the wind.Emotions filled in my song， I performed as
naturally as I spoke every day.I saw my mum， who was looking at me
with reassurance and care.It turned out to be a good performance， which
helped me conquer my fears and turned me into a new person.
谢谢观看！
