【精品解析】浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三8月适应性考试英语试题

浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三8月适应性考试英语试题
一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles ( around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
"Chichi," as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly- colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vu h is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenang o towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's- eye view of the nearby (nd extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. D．Acatenango Volcano.
2．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A．A bird view of Guatemala City.
B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit.
D．It is an extremely active volcano.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句"It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)"可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句"Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)"可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句"The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)"可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C。
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
A new T- shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). This irregular heart rhythm increases the risk of stroke and affects over a million- people in Britain, with an estimated 500,000 more remaining undiagnosed due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. While some individuals experience signs like chest pain, dizziness, or fatigue, many only discover the condition after suffering a stroke.
Detecting AF typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), performed in a hospital where trained staff attach up to 24 electrodes to different parts of the body. However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check- up may not detect it. To counter this, doctors sometimes provide patient s with a Holter monitor, a device worn under clothing that records heart activity. However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear.
The Cardioskin T- shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to35 times, it has15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. The T- shirt can be worn 24 hours a day, increasing the likelihood of detecting abnormal rhythms. Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy- to- read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity.
The results are then shared with the patient's doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many.
Professor Martin Cowie, a cardiologist at Imperial College London, views Cardioskin as an significant development in heart health monitoring, offering a comfortable and efficient tool for early detection of cardiac problems.
4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation.
B．The benefit of wearing a Holter monitor
C．The process of recording heart activity.
D．The future of developing a new ECG.
5．Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text
A．To introduce a way to check the patient's heart.
B．To explain why doctors like using the device.
C．To show the advantage of a Cardiosk in T- shirt over it.
D．To encourage people to care about their health.
6．What can we learn about the Cardiosk in T- shirt
A．It has electrodes placed all over the T- shirt.
B．It can be worn a month without being washed.
C．It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly
D．It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient.
7．What could be the best title for the passage
A．New ECC: an important development for doctors
B．Hi- tech T- shirt: a good helper for detecting strokes
C．Holter monitor: a device tracking patients' heart problems
D．Cardiosk in T- shirt: a shirt keeping patients from diseases
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．段落大意题。根据第二段"However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check-up may not detect it. (然而，由于房颤经常间歇性发生，短期的医院检查可能无法发现它。)"和"However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. (然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)"可知，第二段主要讲的是房颤检测的困难。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段"However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. (然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)"以及第三段"The Cardioskin T-shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to 35 times, it has 15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. (Cardioskin的T恤提供了一个更实用的选择。它由棉花制成，可洗涤多达35次，在胸部区域编织了15个小电极，以连续监测心脏信号。)"可知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件Cardioskin T恤衫的优点。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy-to-read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity. The results are then shared with the patient's doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many. (电极由一块可移动电池供电，将数据输入微芯片，微芯片将信息无线传输到应用程序。应用程序将数据转换成易于阅读的图表，突出显示任何不规则的心脏活动。然后将结果与患者的医生共享，这样就可以在不需要去医院的情况下进行远程监控。这种创新的设计可以使诊断心房颤动更容易、更容易，潜在地降低许多人中风的风险。)"可推知，Cardioskin T恤衫使诊断过程及时、方便。故选D。
7．标题选择题。通读全文并结合第一段"A new T-shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). (一种新的T恤可以持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，通过识别心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，可能有助于预防中风。)"可知，主要讲述的是一种名为Cardioskin的新型T恤，它能够持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，特别是心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，从而可能帮助预防中风。故选B。
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
The male western manager(唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dust y yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as" green- up", when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival." In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming," says Scott Loss, a co- author of the study." But the length and timing of seasons—— like when winter ends and. spring begins— are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change."
Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green- up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green- up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds' migration routes." By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America," says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA," but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable(脆弱的)."
" Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats," Loss says." This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species." And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse- gas emissions as fast as possible." It's really important, if we can't address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can"
8．What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers' survival
A．The worsening of global warming.
B．The duration of changing seasons.
C．Loss of habitats duce to human activities.
D．Decreased access to food s during migration.
9．What can we learn about the new study on birds like western tanagers
A．It covers a wider geographic range.
B．It reveals the decline in bird populations.
C．It centers on the adaptation of bird species.
D．It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.
10．What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds
A．Lessen the effects of climate change.
B．Preserve ecosystems for bird species.
C．Tackle emissions and habitat loss.
D．Expand researches on threats to birds.
11．Where is the text most likely from
A．A scientific journal.
B．A bird- watching guidebook.
C．A website about climate change.
D．A magazine about botanical conservation.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段"To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as "green-up", when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的"返青"之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)"可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段""By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America," says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, "but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的)." ("相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，"加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学Morgan Tingley说，"但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。")"可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段"And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. "It's really important, if we can't address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can." (他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。"如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。")"可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段"To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as "green-up", when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的"返青"之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)"可知，本文介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A。
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Lord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world's foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings." What we've done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs," Foster said." It's not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in." His masterpiece includes iconic structures such
as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he's set his sights on Qatar.
Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar's tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Oatar's financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories.
But the construction itself wasn't all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Oatar's hot climate, Foster's team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries—— part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to" reinvent the tall building." The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers' surfaces are coated with" marine- grade" aluminum(铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins(鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all- glass towers.
While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a" low- scale master plan." They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future
12．According to Foster's concept, what should, tall buildings be like
A．Creative. B．Identical. C．Fashionable. D．Practical.
13．What can we learn about the Lusail Towers
A．They will function as a global financial center.
B．They are expected to be Qartar's tallest building.
C．They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece.
D．They have four blocks with the same style and height.
14．What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar's hot climate
A．Replacing the glass with" marine- grade" aluminum.
B．Coating the tower with an unconventional material.
C．Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.
D．Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation.
15．What's the goal of" low- scale master plan"
A．To link the waterfront to the football stadium.
B．To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens.
C．To offer a dynamic public space for the future.
D．To connect a subway and a commercial avenue.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师Lord Norman Foster和他设计的卡塔尔Lusail Towers的背景和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段""What we've done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs," Foster said. "It's not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in."("我们所做的是创造一种来自真实需求的认同感，"Foster说。"这不是一个时髦的想法，而是来自我们所处的现实。")"可知，根据Foster的概念，高层建筑应该是实用的。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段"Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar's tallest buildings.(Foster设计的Lusail Towers目前接近完工，预计将达到301米的高度，有望成为卡塔尔最高建筑。)"可知，Lusail Towers有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段"The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers' surfaces are coated with "marine- grade" aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.(该设计结合了先进的遮阳和通风，而塔楼的表面涂有"海洋级"铝，包裹着建筑物，保护玻璃免受强烈的阳光照射，同时保持视野，仍然让自然光进入。)"可知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料可以解决卡塔尔炎热气候带来的挑战。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future.(根据Foster的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)"可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C。
二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A fixed mindset of interest can harm creativity and innovation. If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions 　16． 　 Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems.
　17． 　 In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. 　18． 　
We then randomly assigned students to either our intervention or a study skills module. Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. 　19． 　 The study skills module had a similar set of exercises but with an emphasis on building classic skills, such as time management and active learning.
These students were required to take at least one math and science course during their first year. That meantwe could check how the intervention may have influenced their perspectives on math and science.
By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module—— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a" math- and- science person". 　20． 　 These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars.
A. So can a growth mindset of interest be taught
B. How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated
C. Meanwhile, a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages.
D. Moreover, most reported that they were not a" math- and- science person"
E. They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills module.
F. However, a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to different fields.
G. For example, students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable.
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．D；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过研究发现兴趣的成长心态是可以培养的。备选项的中文意思：
A. 那么，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以被传授吗？
B. 如何培养兴趣的成长型思维模式呢？
C. 与此同时，兴趣的成长型思维模式有很多优点。
D. 此外，大多数人表示自己不是"学数学和科学的料"。
E. 与接受学习技巧模块培训的学生相比，他们在课程中取得的成绩也更好。
F. 然而，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以激发人们对不同领域的进一步探索。
G. 例如，学生们阅读了一篇文章，文中阐述了将兴趣视为可发展的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. (如果人们认为自己只局限于几个特定的兴趣,因此不去探索其他领域,他们可能会错过在不同维度上的重要联系。)"以及下文"Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. (那些拥有成长型思维的人在解决问题时也更有可能具有创造性。)"可知，空处要讲述相反的情况，与下文内容相符，所以选项F"然而，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以激发人们对不同领域的进一步探索。"符合语境。故选F。
17．空处为段落主题。根据本段内容"In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (今年6月，我们发表了一项成功实现这一目标的干预研究结果。在涉及700多名文科一年级本科生的两项研究中，我们首先评估了参与者如何看待自己。大多数人对艺术、人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)"可知本段讲述了对培养兴趣的成长心态的研究结果。所以选项A"那么，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以被传授吗？ "符合语境。故选A。
18．根据上文"The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (大多数人对艺术,人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)"可知下文可能是对理科的看法，与前文形成对比。所以选项D"此外，大多数人表示自己不是"学数学和科学的料"。"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文"Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. (我们的干预包括阅读和反思性写作活动帮助学生将兴趣和激情视为培养出来的，而不是简单地发现和固定下来的。)"可知，下文可能要具体说明做法,所以选项G"例如，学生们阅读了一篇文章，文中阐述了将兴趣视为可发展的好处。"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文"By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module—— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a" math- and- science person". (到年底, 接受干预的学生比接受学习技能模块的学生对他们的必修数学和科学课程更感兴趣，这种提升在最初报告自己不是"数学和科学人"的学生中尤为明显。)"以及下文"These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars. (这些学生在数学和科学方面变得更加熟练，成长为跨学科的学者。)"可知此处都是说接受干预的学生获得的益处，所以选项E"与接受学习技巧模块培训的学生相比，他们在课程中取得的成绩也更好。"符合语境。故选E。
三、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 21． my curiosity any longer, 22． it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 23． .
Soon I became 24． to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 25． to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 26． spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 27． myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 28． . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace(网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 29． to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 30． .
It was about this time that my parents started 31． their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 32． for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 33． my laptop.I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 34． my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 35． a new leaf.
21．A． arouse B． stimulate C． contain D． cultivate
22．A． tore B． cut C． broke D． sliced
23．A． order B． reward C． inspiration D． strategy
24．A． glued B． motivated C． indifferent D． impatient
25．A． resistant B． alert C． sensitive D． addicted
26．A． easily B． hardly C． clumsily D． regretfully
27．A． trap B． adapt C． lock D． shelter
28．A． conflicts B． discussions C． investments D． assessments
29．A． restricted B． adjusted C． instructed D． reduced
30．A． rising B． declining C． stabilizing D． shifting
31．A． voicing B． sharing C． challenging D． opposing
32．A． responsible B． grateful C． desperate D． ready
33．A． gave away B． took away C． threw away D． swept away
34．A． ignore B． admit C． monitor D． conquer
35．A． turn over B． pick up C． rely on D． attend to
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. arouse引起；B. stimulate刺激；C. contain抑制；D. cultivate培养。根据下文"It was a brand- new laptop"可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。
22．句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. tore撕破；B. cut切；C. broke打破；D. sliced切，割，划。根据下文"It was a brand- new laptop"可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为"拆开"。故选A。
23．句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A. order命令；B. reward奖励；C. inspiration灵感；D. strategy策略。根据上文"I had scored straight As for my examinations"可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。
24．句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A. glued紧贴的；B. motivated积极的；C. indifferent不关心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文"I began to spend increasing time on it"可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为"迷上"。故选A。
25．句意：我开始花越来越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A. resistant抵抗的；B. alert警觉的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文"I began to spend increasing time on it"可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。
26．句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A. easily轻易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据上文"I began to spend increasing time on it"可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。
27．句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. trap使陷入圈套；B. adapt适应；C. lock锁；D. shelter躲避。根据下文"in my room, refusing to come out"可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。
28．句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. conflicts矛盾；B. discussions讨论；C. investments投资；D. assessments评估。根据上文"refusing to come out"和"engage in family"可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。
29．句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. restricted限制；B. adjusted调整；C. instructed指示；D. reduced减少。根据下文"only scattered naps"可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。
30．句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. rising上升；B. declining下降；C. stabilizing使稳定；D. shifting转换。根据上文"only scattered naps"可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。
31．句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. voicing表达；B. sharing分享；C. challenging挑战；D. opposing反对。根据下文"their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet"可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。
32．句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. desperate渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文"I was unable to pull myself away"可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。
33．句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A. gave away赠送；B. took away拿走；C. threw away扔掉；D. swept away扫走。根据下文"I complained"可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。
34．句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A. ignore忽略；B. admit承认；C. monitor监控；D. conquer克服。根据下文"Quitting"可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用"克服"。故选D。
35．句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. turn over翻开；B. pick up捡起；C. rely on依靠；D. attend to护理。根据下文"a new leaf"可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。
四、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition titled" Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China's Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era" is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently　36． 　( unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 　37． 　( current) on display.
The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 　38． 　 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 　39． 　( form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,　40． 　 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 　41． 　( function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 　42． 　 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that　43． 　( date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world.
It is also worth 　44． 　( note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 　45． 　( understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better.
【答案】36．unearthed；37．currently；38．and；39．formation；40．which；41．functions；42．from；43．dates；44．noting；45．to understand
【知识点】作前置定语；表递进或并列关系的连词；副词的用法；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了"鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展"展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，连词，名词，定语从句，介词，时态，主谓一致以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。 unearth，发掘/挖掘，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词relics，空处表示"采掘出的"，unearthed，形容词，符合语境。故填unearthed。
37．句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。current， 形容词（当前的/现在的/通用的/流行的），名词（水流/气流/电流/思潮）。空处在句中作状语修饰介词短语on display，空处表示"目前"，currently，副词，符合语境。故填currently。
38．句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，故空处应用and表并列。故填and。
39．句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。form， 名词（形式/形状/外形/样子/形态/方式/表格），动词（使成为/形成/塑造/制作/组成/创建）。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"形成"，formation，不可数名词，符合语境。故填formation。
40．句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hand axes，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
41．句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。 function， 名词（功能/作用/职务/盛大的集会），动词（起作用/正常工作/运转/运行/行使职责）。空处在句中做作介词by的宾语，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填functions。
42．句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，故空处表示"来自"，from，介词，符合语境。故填from。
43．句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。 date back to ，追溯至，动词短语。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语A bronze box（定语从句的先行词）为单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填dates。
44．句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。 note， 名词（笔记/便条/注释/音符/钞票），动词（注意/记录/指出/特别提到）。此处表示值得做某事"，It is worth doing sth，固定句式，故空处应用其动名词形式。故填noting。
45．句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。understand，理解/明白，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词chance，此处表示"做某事的机会"，the/a chance to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。
五、第四部分写作， (共两节，满分40分
46．（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 假设你是李华。上个月, 你参加了学校开展的"职业初体验"( My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1) 你的体验过程；(2) 你的体验感受。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My First Experience in Career
……
【答案】My First Experience in Career
Last month, l had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative, "My First Experience in Career." It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients, meticulous care, and swift decision-making, l gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession. It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives.
This practical experience transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition. I'm thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的"职业初体验"实践活动。写作背景：李华于上个月参加了学校开展的"职业初体验"实践活动 。内容包括：1. 综述活动的目的；2. 阐述体验过程；3. 阐述体验感受。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent
nurse for a day.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）；Witnessing her interactions with
patients, meticulous care, and swift decision-making, l gained a deeper understanding of the
immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers
who tirelessly save lives.（运用了that以及who引导的定语从句）；This practical experience
transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
47．（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the bleak midwinter, and the traveling couple, trudged (费力地走) through the cold night, seeking shelter. The father- to- be scanned the roadside for some home, some inn, some stable where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her frequently. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her time came, it must not be out here along the roadway.
Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags. What were they doing out here on this stretch of wooded road, when it was too cold for dogs to go outside Gus parked his truck and approached the animals. He squatted(蹲下) and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to escape. He read their tags by his truck's headlights: The female was named Pepper, and the male was Cooper. He pulled out his phone to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred.
He placed the dogs in his truck, on the floorboards on the passenger side. By the time he came around to the driver's side, they had climbed onto the passenger seat and were snuggled(依偎) together there. Gus dried his phone, snapped a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katic Kiebcl.
Then he dialed the number from the dogs' tags. A man answered and immediately grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling."I gave those dogs away," the man said." They' re not mine anymore."
" Well, do you want them back "
" No. I can't take care of them." The man hung up.
These beagles were abandoned, then. Gus looked over at them, their large ho und eyes pleading. Gus called the county dog warden's office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:" You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm," she said." Bring them home."
……
Paragraph 2: Already having a family dog, Gus phoned a nearby animal welfare center the next day.
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Gus在寒冷的冬夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的比格犬，以及随后为它们寻找新家的过程。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"‘你不能把它们再放回暴风雪里，'她说，"带它们回家。"以及第二段首句内容"由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。"可知，第一段可描写Gus将两只狗带回了家，两只狗也得到了很好的照顾。由第二段首句内容"由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。"可知，第二段可描写两只狗被动物福利中心所收养，动物福利中心会帮它们找新家，它们得到了应得的爱和关怀。续写线索：两只狗带回家——得到很好照顾——向动物福利中心求助——承诺收养这两只狗——充满了感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下， 例如：When he arrived home, the beagles seemed relieved to be in a warm place.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；That night, as the snow continued to fall outside, they found comfort and safety in their new temporary home.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）；Gus and Katie were a bit sad to see them go but knew it was for the best.（运用了动词不定式做原因状语以及省略了that引导的宾语从句）；As the beagles were led away, they looked back as if to say thank you.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及as if引导的方式状语从句）； With hope in their hearts, Gus and Katie knew that these abandoned dogs would soon find the love and care they deserved.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略了that或者which引导的定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1浙江省杭州第二中学2024-2025学年高三8月适应性考试英语试题
一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage. Whether you hope to summit a volcano, hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins, Guatemala will not disappoint.
Tikal National Park
Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala. Tikal covers an estimated 46 miles ( around 74 km) and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America. It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.
Chichicastenango
"Chichi," as it's known by the local Kiche population, hosts the largest market in Central America. The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods. The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere, stocking everything from vividly- colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks.
Guatemala City
Brightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores, relaxing bars, and diverse art galleries. Make sure to check out La Esquina, an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city. The Museo Popol Vu h is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art. Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.
Acatenango Volcano
Volcano Acatenang o towers almost 4,000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua. The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views, but you will also have a bird's- eye view of the nearby (nd extremely active) Volcan Fuego.
1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history
A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango.
C．Guatemala City. D．Acatenango Volcano.
2．What do we know about Guatemala City
A．It hosts the largest market in Central America.
B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers.
C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there.
D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market.
3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano
A．A bird view of Guatemala City.
B．The highest tower in Guatemala.
C．The hike to the volcano summit.
D．It is an extremely active volcano.
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
A new T- shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). This irregular heart rhythm increases the risk of stroke and affects over a million- people in Britain, with an estimated 500,000 more remaining undiagnosed due to a lack of noticeable symptoms. While some individuals experience signs like chest pain, dizziness, or fatigue, many only discover the condition after suffering a stroke.
Detecting AF typically involves an electrocardiogram (ECG), performed in a hospital where trained staff attach up to 24 electrodes to different parts of the body. However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check- up may not detect it. To counter this, doctors sometimes provide patient s with a Holter monitor, a device worn under clothing that records heart activity. However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear.
The Cardioskin T- shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to35 times, it has15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. The T- shirt can be worn 24 hours a day, increasing the likelihood of detecting abnormal rhythms. Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy- to- read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity.
The results are then shared with the patient's doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many.
Professor Martin Cowie, a cardiologist at Imperial College London, views Cardioskin as an significant development in heart health monitoring, offering a comfortable and efficient tool for early detection of cardiac problems.
4．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．The difficulty in detecting atrial fibrillation.
B．The benefit of wearing a Holter monitor
C．The process of recording heart activity.
D．The future of developing a new ECG.
5．Why did the author mention a Holter monitor in the text
A．To introduce a way to check the patient's heart.
B．To explain why doctors like using the device.
C．To show the advantage of a Cardiosk in T- shirt over it.
D．To encourage people to care about their health.
6．What can we learn about the Cardiosk in T- shirt
A．It has electrodes placed all over the T- shirt.
B．It can be worn a month without being washed.
C．It has a battery that can be charged easily and quickly
D．It can make the process of diagnosis timely and convenient.
7．What could be the best title for the passage
A．New ECC: an important development for doctors
B．Hi- tech T- shirt: a good helper for detecting strokes
C．Holter monitor: a device tracking patients' heart problems
D．Cardiosk in T- shirt: a shirt keeping patients from diseases
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
The male western manager(唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dust y yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards.
To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as" green- up", when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival." In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming," says Scott Loss, a co- author of the study." But the length and timing of seasons—— like when winter ends and. spring begins— are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change."
Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green- up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green- up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds' migration routes." By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America," says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA," but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable(脆弱的)."
" Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats," Loss says." This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species." And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse- gas emissions as fast as possible." It's really important, if we can't address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can"
8．What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers' survival
A．The worsening of global warming.
B．The duration of changing seasons.
C．Loss of habitats duce to human activities.
D．Decreased access to food s during migration.
9．What can we learn about the new study on birds like western tanagers
A．It covers a wider geographic range.
B．It reveals the decline in bird populations.
C．It centers on the adaptation of bird species.
D．It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch.
10．What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds
A．Lessen the effects of climate change.
B．Preserve ecosystems for bird species.
C．Tackle emissions and habitat loss.
D．Expand researches on threats to birds.
11．Where is the text most likely from
A．A scientific journal.
B．A bird- watching guidebook.
C．A website about climate change.
D．A magazine about botanical conservation.
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Lord Norman Foster, renowned as one of the world's foremost architects, has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings." What we've done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs," Foster said." It's not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in." His masterpiece includes iconic structures such
as the HSBC building in Hong Kong. Now, he's set his sights on Qatar.
Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar's tallest buildings. Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Oatar's financial institutions, with four distinctive blocks, two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories.
But the construction itself wasn't all plain sailing. To address the unique challenges presented by Oatar's hot climate, Foster's team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries—— part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to" reinvent the tall building." The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers' surfaces are coated with" marine- grade" aluminum(铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light. Central to the project are special shading fins(鳍), which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70% compared to traditional all- glass towers.
While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail, Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface. It was crucial to integrate the towers into a" low- scale master plan." They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium. According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future
12．According to Foster's concept, what should, tall buildings be like
A．Creative. B．Identical. C．Fashionable. D．Practical.
13．What can we learn about the Lusail Towers
A．They will function as a global financial center.
B．They are expected to be Qartar's tallest building.
C．They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece.
D．They have four blocks with the same style and height.
14．What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar's hot climate
A．Replacing the glass with" marine- grade" aluminum.
B．Coating the tower with an unconventional material.
C．Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.
D．Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation.
15．What's the goal of" low- scale master plan"
A．To link the waterfront to the football stadium.
B．To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens.
C．To offer a dynamic public space for the future.
D．To connect a subway and a commercial avenue.
二、第二部分阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A fixed mindset of interest can harm creativity and innovation. If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions 　16． 　 Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems.
　17． 　 In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. 　18． 　
We then randomly assigned students to either our intervention or a study skills module. Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. 　19． 　 The study skills module had a similar set of exercises but with an emphasis on building classic skills, such as time management and active learning.
These students were required to take at least one math and science course during their first year. That meantwe could check how the intervention may have influenced their perspectives on math and science.
By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module—— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a" math- and- science person". 　20． 　 These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars.
A. So can a growth mindset of interest be taught
B. How can a growth mindset of interest be cultivated
C. Meanwhile, a growth mindset of interest comes with many advantages.
D. Moreover, most reported that they were not a" math- and- science person"
E. They also earned better grades in courses than those receiving the study skills module.
F. However, a growth mindset of interest can fuel people's further exploration to different fields.
G. For example, students read an article stating the benefits of viewing interests as developable.
三、第三部分语言知识运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 21． my curiosity any longer, 22． it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 23． .
Soon I became 24． to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 25． to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 26． spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 27． myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 28． . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace(网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 29． to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 30． .
It was about this time that my parents started 31． their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 32． for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 33． my laptop.I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 34． my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 35． a new leaf.
21．A． arouse B． stimulate C． contain D． cultivate
22．A． tore B． cut C． broke D． sliced
23．A． order B． reward C． inspiration D． strategy
24．A． glued B． motivated C． indifferent D． impatient
25．A． resistant B． alert C． sensitive D． addicted
26．A． easily B． hardly C． clumsily D． regretfully
27．A． trap B． adapt C． lock D． shelter
28．A． conflicts B． discussions C． investments D． assessments
29．A． restricted B． adjusted C． instructed D． reduced
30．A． rising B． declining C． stabilizing D． shifting
31．A． voicing B． sharing C． challenging D． opposing
32．A． responsible B． grateful C． desperate D． ready
33．A． gave away B． took away C． threw away D． swept away
34．A． ignore B． admit C． monitor D． conquer
35．A． turn over B． pick up C． rely on D． attend to
四、第三部分语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分
（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition titled" Learn from the Past and Know the Future: China's Archaeological (考古学的) Achievements in the New Era" is taking place at the National Museum of China. Nearly 400 of the most recently　36． 　( unearth) cultural relics from the collections of 43 museums and archaeological institutions are 　37． 　( current) on display.
The exhibits cover a wide range of periods 　38． 　 include a variety of fields. The exhibition vividly describes the history of human origins, the 　39． 　( form) of Chinese civilization and its development within the boundaries of China. One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,　40． 　 are fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans. They are characterized by both their aesthetic and practical 　41． 　( function). Bronzeware is another eye- catching part of the exhibition. A bronze box 　42． 　 Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that　43． 　( date) back to the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design. And a string- patterned stove vividly reflects the significant role that the Silk Road played in connecting China with the world.
It is also worth 　44． 　( note) that the design of the exhibition hall was inspired by the unique spatial structures of the archaeological sites, offering audiences the chance 　45． 　( understand) the relationship between archaeological work and its outcomes better.
五、第四部分写作， (共两节，满分40分
46．（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 假设你是李华。上个月, 你参加了学校开展的"职业初体验"( My First Experience in Career)实践活动。现校英文报正向全校学生征集相关稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1) 你的体验过程；(2) 你的体验感受。
注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My First Experience in Career
……
47．（2024高三上·杭州开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the bleak midwinter, and the traveling couple, trudged (费力地走) through the cold night, seeking shelter. The father- to- be scanned the roadside for some home, some inn, some stable where his struggling companion might rest safely for the night. He looked over at her frequently. She labored along without complaint, her way made heavier by the new life growing inside her. They needed a warm, dry place safe from the bitter wind. When her time came, it must not be out here along the roadway.
Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home from work when he spotted the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing so hard that it was difficult to see, but he could tell the dogs were wearing collars and tags. What were they doing out here on this stretch of wooded road, when it was too cold for dogs to go outside Gus parked his truck and approached the animals. He squatted(蹲下) and stretched out his hands to the beagles, which made no effort to escape. He read their tags by his truck's headlights: The female was named Pepper, and the male was Cooper. He pulled out his phone to call the number listed, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred.
He placed the dogs in his truck, on the floorboards on the passenger side. By the time he came around to the driver's side, they had climbed onto the passenger seat and were snuggled(依偎) together there. Gus dried his phone, snapped a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katic Kiebcl.
Then he dialed the number from the dogs' tags. A man answered and immediately grew defensive when Gus told him why he was calling."I gave those dogs away," the man said." They' re not mine anymore."
" Well, do you want them back "
" No. I can't take care of them." The man hung up.
These beagles were abandoned, then. Gus looked over at them, their large ho und eyes pleading. Gus called the county dog warden's office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:" You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm," she said." Bring them home."
……
Paragraph 2: Already having a family dog, Gus phoned a nearby animal welfare center the next day.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．C
【知识点】推理判断题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家Guatemala一些著名景点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题一种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
1．推理判断题。根据本文关于Tikal National Park的介绍段最后一句"It is here, centuries ago, that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. (几个世纪前，古玛雅文明就是在这里繁荣起来的)"可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据本文关于Guatemala City的介绍段最后一句"Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. (在这里，你可以花几个小时欣赏玛雅人和殖民地艺术的难以置信而全面综合的收藏品)"可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人，这是旅游绝佳目的地。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据本文关于Acatenango Volcano的介绍段第二句"The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest, yet most popular, in Guatemala. (攀登这座火山的顶峰是Guatemala最艰难但也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行之一)"可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
4．段落大意题。根据第二段"However, since AF often occurs intermittently (间歇地), a short hospital check-up may not detect it. (然而，由于房颤经常间歇性发生，短期的医院检查可能无法发现它。)"和"However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. (然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)"可知，第二段主要讲的是房颤检测的困难。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段"However, it's bulky, inconvenient, and requires multiple wires to be attached to the chest, making it uncomfortable for daily wear. (然而，它体积庞大，不方便，并且需要在胸部连接多根电线，这使得它在日常佩戴时不舒服。)"以及第三段"The Cardioskin T-shirt offers a more practical alternative. Made from cotton and washable up to 35 times, it has 15 small electrodes woven into the chest area to monitor heart signals continuously. (Cardioskin的T恤提供了一个更实用的选择。它由棉花制成，可洗涤多达35次，在胸部区域编织了15个小电极，以连续监测心脏信号。)"可知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件Cardioskin T恤衫的优点。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Powered by a removable battery, the electrodes feed data to a microchip, which wirelessly transmits the information to an app. The app converts the data into an easy-to-read chart, highlighting any irregular heart activity. The results are then shared with the patient's doctor, allowing for remote monitoring without requiring hospital visits. This innovative design could make diagnosing AF easier and more accessible, potentially reducing the risk of stroke for many. (电极由一块可移动电池供电，将数据输入微芯片，微芯片将信息无线传输到应用程序。应用程序将数据转换成易于阅读的图表，突出显示任何不规则的心脏活动。然后将结果与患者的医生共享，这样就可以在不需要去医院的情况下进行远程监控。这种创新的设计可以使诊断心房颤动更容易、更容易，潜在地降低许多人中风的风险。)"可推知，Cardioskin T恤衫使诊断过程及时、方便。故选D。
7．标题选择题。通读全文并结合第一段"A new T-shirt that continuously monitors heart activity and detects abnormalities may help prevent strokes by identifying dangerous heart conditions like atrial fibrillation (AF). (一种新的T恤可以持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，通过识别心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，可能有助于预防中风。)"可知，主要讲述的是一种名为Cardioskin的新型T恤，它能够持续监测心脏活动并检测异常，特别是心房颤动等危险的心脏疾病，从而可能帮助预防中风。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
8．推理判断题。根据第二段"To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as "green-up", when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的"返青"之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)"可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段""By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America," says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, "but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的)." ("相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，"加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学Morgan Tingley说，"但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。")"可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据最后一段"And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. "It's really important, if we can't address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can." (他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。"如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。")"可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段"To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what's known as "green-up", when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds' survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的"返青"之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)"可知，本文介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师Lord Norman Foster和他设计的卡塔尔Lusail Towers的背景和特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段""What we've done is create a sense of identify draw n from real needs," Foster said. "It's not a fashionable idea, but generated from the realities we were in."("我们所做的是创造一种来自真实需求的认同感，"Foster说。"这不是一个时髦的想法，而是来自我们所处的现实。")"可知，根据Foster的概念，高层建筑应该是实用的。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段"Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters, Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Oatar's tallest buildings.(Foster设计的Lusail Towers目前接近完工，预计将达到301米的高度，有望成为卡塔尔最高建筑。)"可知，Lusail Towers有望成为卡塔尔最高的建筑。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段"The design combines advanced shading with ventilation (通风), while the towers' surfaces are coated with "marine- grade" aluminum (铝) that wraps around the buildings, protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.(该设计结合了先进的遮阳和通风，而塔楼的表面涂有"海洋级"铝，包裹着建筑物，保护玻璃免受强烈的阳光照射，同时保持视野，仍然让自然光进入。)"可知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料可以解决卡塔尔炎热气候带来的挑战。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"According to Foster, the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future.(根据Foster的说法，广场的地面特征将在将该地区转变为未来充满活力的公共空间的目标中发挥重要作用。)"可知，小规模总体规划的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共空间，故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．A；18．D；19．G；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过研究发现兴趣的成长心态是可以培养的。备选项的中文意思：
A. 那么，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以被传授吗？
B. 如何培养兴趣的成长型思维模式呢？
C. 与此同时，兴趣的成长型思维模式有很多优点。
D. 此外，大多数人表示自己不是"学数学和科学的料"。
E. 与接受学习技巧模块培训的学生相比，他们在课程中取得的成绩也更好。
F. 然而，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以激发人们对不同领域的进一步探索。
G. 例如，学生们阅读了一篇文章，文中阐述了将兴趣视为可发展的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
16．根据上文"If people believe they are limited to only a few particular interests and, in consequence, do not explore other areas, they may miss seeing important connections across different dimensions. (如果人们认为自己只局限于几个特定的兴趣,因此不去探索其他领域,他们可能会错过在不同维度上的重要联系。)"以及下文"Those who with a growth mindset are also more likely to be creative when solving problems. (那些拥有成长型思维的人在解决问题时也更有可能具有创造性。)"可知，空处要讲述相反的情况，与下文内容相符，所以选项F"然而，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以激发人们对不同领域的进一步探索。"符合语境。故选F。
17．空处为段落主题。根据本段内容"In June, we published findings from an intervention that succeeded in that aim. In two studies involving more than 700 first- year liberal arts undergraduates, we began by assessing how our participants saw themselves. The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (今年6月，我们发表了一项成功实现这一目标的干预研究结果。在涉及700多名文科一年级本科生的两项研究中，我们首先评估了参与者如何看待自己。大多数人对艺术、人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)"可知本段讲述了对培养兴趣的成长心态的研究结果。所以选项A"那么，兴趣的成长型思维模式可以被传授吗？ "符合语境。故选A。
18．根据上文"The majority held strong interests in the arts, humanities and social sciences. (大多数人对艺术,人文和社会科学有着浓厚的兴趣。)"可知下文可能是对理科的看法，与前文形成对比。所以选项D"此外，大多数人表示自己不是"学数学和科学的料"。"符合语境。故选D。
19．根据上文"Our intervention included reading and reflective writing activities that helped students think about interests and passions as cultivated rather than as simply found and fixed. (我们的干预包括阅读和反思性写作活动帮助学生将兴趣和激情视为培养出来的，而不是简单地发现和固定下来的。)"可知，下文可能要具体说明做法,所以选项G"例如，学生们阅读了一篇文章，文中阐述了将兴趣视为可发展的好处。"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文"By the end of the year, students who had received the intervention were more interested in their required math and science courses than those who received the study skills module—— and this boost was particularly apparent among students who initially reported that they were not a" math- and- science person". (到年底, 接受干预的学生比接受学习技能模块的学生对他们的必修数学和科学课程更感兴趣，这种提升在最初报告自己不是"数学和科学人"的学生中尤为明显。)"以及下文"These students became more skilled in math and science and grew into interdisciplinary(跨学科的) scholars. (这些学生在数学和科学方面变得更加熟练，成长为跨学科的学者。)"可知此处都是说接受干预的学生获得的益处，所以选项E"与接受学习技巧模块培训的学生相比，他们在课程中取得的成绩也更好。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. arouse引起；B. stimulate刺激；C. contain抑制；D. cultivate培养。根据下文"It was a brand- new laptop"可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。
22．句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. tore撕破；B. cut切；C. broke打破；D. sliced切，割，划。根据下文"It was a brand- new laptop"可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为"拆开"。故选A。
23．句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A. order命令；B. reward奖励；C. inspiration灵感；D. strategy策略。根据上文"I had scored straight As for my examinations"可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。
24．句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A. glued紧贴的；B. motivated积极的；C. indifferent不关心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文"I began to spend increasing time on it"可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为"迷上"。故选A。
25．句意：我开始花越来越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A. resistant抵抗的；B. alert警觉的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文"I began to spend increasing time on it"可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。
26．句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A. easily轻易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据上文"I began to spend increasing time on it"可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。
27．句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. trap使陷入圈套；B. adapt适应；C. lock锁；D. shelter躲避。根据下文"in my room, refusing to come out"可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。
28．句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. conflicts矛盾；B. discussions讨论；C. investments投资；D. assessments评估。根据上文"refusing to come out"和"engage in family"可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。
29．句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. restricted限制；B. adjusted调整；C. instructed指示；D. reduced减少。根据下文"only scattered naps"可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。
30．句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. rising上升；B. declining下降；C. stabilizing使稳定；D. shifting转换。根据上文"only scattered naps"可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。
31．句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. voicing表达；B. sharing分享；C. challenging挑战；D. opposing反对。根据下文"their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet"可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。
32．句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. desperate渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文"I was unable to pull myself away"可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。
33．句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A. gave away赠送；B. took away拿走；C. threw away扔掉；D. swept away扫走。根据下文"I complained"可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。
34．句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A. ignore忽略；B. admit承认；C. monitor监控；D. conquer克服。根据下文"Quitting"可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用"克服"。故选D。
35．句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. turn over翻开；B. pick up捡起；C. rely on依靠；D. attend to护理。根据下文"a new leaf"可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。
【答案】36．unearthed；37．currently；38．and；39．formation；40．which；41．functions；42．from；43．dates；44．noting；45．to understand
【知识点】作前置定语；表递进或并列关系的连词；副词的用法；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文（新闻报道）。文章主要介绍了"鉴往知远——新时代考古成果展"展览的举办情况、展品内容、亮点以及展厅设计的特色。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，副词，连词，名词，定语从句，介词，时态，主谓一致以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
36．句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。 unearth，发掘/挖掘，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词relics，空处表示"采掘出的"，unearthed，形容词，符合语境。故填unearthed。
37．句意：目前，43家博物馆和考古机构收藏的近400件最新出土文物正在展出。current， 形容词（当前的/现在的/通用的/流行的），名词（水流/气流/电流/思潮）。空处在句中作状语修饰介词短语on display，空处表示"目前"，currently，副词，符合语境。故填currently。
38．句意：展品涵盖了广泛的时期，包括各种领域。cover a wide range of periods和include a variety of fields之间是并列关系，故空处应用and表并列。故填and。
39．句意：展览生动地描述了人类起源的历史、中华文明的形成及其在中国境内的发展。form， 名词（形式/形状/外形/样子/形态/方式/表格），动词（使成为/形成/塑造/制作/组成/创建）。空处在句中作宾语，空处表示"形成"，formation，不可数名词，符合语境。故填formation。
40．句意：展览中最引人注目的部分是手斧，这是早期人类创造和使用的基本工具。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为hand axes，指物，且在非限制性定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
41．句意：它们兼具审美和实用功能。 function， 名词（功能/作用/职务/盛大的集会），动词（起作用/正常工作/运转/运行/行使职责）。空处在句中做作介词by的宾语，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填functions。
42．句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。此处表示来自于山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子，故空处表示"来自"，from，介词，符合语境。故填from。
43．句意：山西运城的一个春秋时期的青铜盒子以其优雅的设计而闻名。 date back to ，追溯至，动词短语。空处为that引导的定语从句的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语A bronze box（定语从句的先行词）为单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填dates。
44．句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。 note， 名词（笔记/便条/注释/音符/钞票），动词（注意/记录/指出/特别提到）。此处表示值得做某事"，It is worth doing sth，固定句式，故空处应用其动名词形式。故填noting。
45．句意：值得注意的是，展厅的设计灵感来自考古遗址独特的空间结构，为观众提供了更好地了解考古工作与其成果之间关系的机会。understand，理解/明白，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词chance，此处表示"做某事的机会"，the/a chance to do sth，固定搭配，故空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to understand。
46．【答案】My First Experience in Career
Last month, l had the privilege of participating in our school's initiative, "My First Experience in Career." It aimed to provide students like me with a glimpse into diverse professions.
My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent nurse for a day. Witnessing her interactions with patients, meticulous care, and swift decision-making, l gained a deeper understanding of the immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession. It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers who tirelessly save lives.
This practical experience transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition. I'm thankful to our school for organizing such a meaningful program and excited for future opportunities.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份要求考生给英文报投稿，介绍学校开展的"职业初体验"实践活动。写作背景：李华于上个月参加了学校开展的"职业初体验"实践活动 。内容包括：1. 综述活动的目的；2. 阐述体验过程；3. 阐述体验感受。注意：1. 时态为一般过去时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：My journey began at a local hospital, where I shadowed as a diligent
nurse for a day.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）；Witnessing her interactions with
patients, meticulous care, and swift decision-making, l gained a deeper understanding of the
immense responsibility and compassion required in this noble profession.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；It was an eye-opening experience that left me grateful for the healthcare workers
who tirelessly save lives.（运用了that以及who引导的定语从句）；This practical experience
transformed me, increasing my knowledge and igniting ambition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。
47．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Gus在寒冷的冬夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的比格犬，以及随后为它们寻找新家的过程。段落续写：由第一段首句内容"‘你不能把它们再放回暴风雪里，'她说，"带它们回家。"以及第二段首句内容"由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。"可知，第一段可描写Gus将两只狗带回了家，两只狗也得到了很好的照顾。由第二段首句内容"由于家里已经有一只狗，Gus第二天给附近的一家动物福利中心打了电话。"可知，第二段可描写两只狗被动物福利中心所收养，动物福利中心会帮它们找新家，它们得到了应得的爱和关怀。续写线索：两只狗带回家——得到很好照顾——向动物福利中心求助——承诺收养这两只狗——充满了感激。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下， 例如：When he arrived home, the beagles seemed relieved to be in a warm place.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）；That night, as the snow continued to fall outside, they found comfort and safety in their new temporary home.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）；Gus and Katie were a bit sad to see them go but knew it was for the best.（运用了动词不定式做原因状语以及省略了that引导的宾语从句）；As the beagles were led away, they looked back as if to say thank you.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及as if引导的方式状语从句）； With hope in their hearts, Gus and Katie knew that these abandoned dogs would soon find the love and care they deserved.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及省略了that或者which引导的定语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。
3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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