Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bhutan is one of the world’s most mysterious countries.Visiting it can be challenging， but there’s a new drive to finally cross it off the bucket list in 2022， as its breathtaking Trans Bhutan Trail will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years.
According to the Bhutan Canada Foundation — the main donor to the restoration project — the 250-mile route connects nine districts， 28 local governments， one national park and 400 historic and cultural sites.Travelers who follow the entire trail route will cross 18 major bridges and climb 10，000 stairs.It will be possible to walk or mountain bike there.
“This is a community-based project in both its building and operation which will restore an ancient cultural treasure and provide a sustainable， net zero carbon experience in the country for travelers，” says Sam Blyth， chair of the Bhutan Canada Foundation.“The Trans Bhutan Trail also reflects the country’s philosophy of Gross National Happiness and will allow the children of Bhutan to walk in the footsteps of their ancestors.”
The trail’s westernmost point is the town of Haa， which is near the border with Xizang， China.The easternmost point is Trashigang， near the border of India’s Arunachal Pradesh state.According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation， an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month， but most tourists will likely enjoy shorter parts of the trail on three-， four-， or seven-day trips.
Due to its “high value， low impact” tourism strategy， Bhutan averages just a few thousand visitors in a typical year.As part of its aim to avoid overtourism， the country charges a mandatory （强制的） $250 per day fee， which includes land transport， accommodations， food and guide service.The cost makes it somewhat prohibitive for many people to visit.And walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail will have to apply for a permit.They can do this beginning in April.
1.What do we know about the Trans Bhutan Trail？（ ）
A.It connects several national parks.
B.It has been left unused for decades.
C.It has been maintained by the local governments.
D.It is more popular with mountain bikers than walkers.
2.What can we infer about the trail from Sam Blyth？（ ）
A.It allows children to reflect on themselves.
B.It provides a community experience for travelers.
C.It teaches people to learn from their ancestors.
D.It builds a connection between Bhutan and other countries.
3.What can walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail do？（ ）
A.Choose from four types of short trips.
B.Collect ancient treasures along the way.
C.Explore Haa at the trail’s easternmost point.
D.Take a month-long trip to cover the whole trail.
4.What is Bhutan’s tourism strategy？（ ）
A.Putting profits first.
B.Giving fines to badly-behaved visitors.
C.Developing tourism without putting nature at risk.
D.Offering tourists high-quality accommodations and food.
B
The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan， capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region， was once a place local people avoided：the waste water caused awful smells and almost no grass could grow on the land.
Now， the park has become not only a popular destination for locals to take a walk， but also a habitat frequented by migratory birds （候鸟）.
As secretary general of Ningxia’s bird observation association， Li Zhijun witnessed the huge changes at the park.According to him， the Yinchuan wetland park， together with other wetland areas along the Yellow River in Ningxia， has become a famous spot for bird photographers.More habitats for migratory birds are appearing as the environment improves， added Li in an interview with China Daily.
The Yinchuan wetland park mirrors China’s achievements in wetland protection.On 10 November， seven Chinese cities were awarded “international wetland cities” at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands（COP 14）.So far， there are 13 wetland cities in China， showing a great variety of patterns and styles.
For example， Wuhan， the capital city of Hubei Province， is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”.The city has five large wetland reserves， where tens of thousands of birds come to stay in wintertime， noted the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Liangping district in Chongqing， however， is totally different from natural wetland.It is more closely tied to human activity.People built small wetlands in rural areas.What’s more， they have combined these wetlands with organic farms， homestays， and healthcare centers， which has resulted in an income increase of 52，000 yuan per household.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another amazing wetland city.In the past， the city has long suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production.But now in the coastal wetlands， seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn， creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai， a local fishery worker， said to Panjin Daily，“In the past， there were almost no wild fish and shrimp.Thanks to the efforts of ordinary Panjin people， now the wetland is back again！”
5.Why is the Yellow River Wetland Park mentioned at the beginning of the article？（ ）
A.To compare it with other famous wetlands.
B.To show China’s achievements in wetland protection.
C.To explain why it has become a popular destination.
D.To explain the importance of wetlands to migratory birds.
6.How do wetlands in Liangping differ from other wetlands with more natural scenery？（ ）
A.Thousands of birds stay there in winter.
B.Small wetlands were built near lakes.
C.They are more closely connected to human activity.
D.They are popular destinations for people to take a walk.
7.What is special about the coastal wetlands in Panjin？（ ）
A.The water there is purple.
B.They have beautiful “red beaches”.
C.They are home to different types of shrimps.
D.They are an ideal destination for fishing.
8.In which part of a newspaper will you probably find the article？（ ）
A.Lifestyle. B.Sports.
C.Business. D.Travel.
C
A recent study，led by Professor Andrew Barron， Dr HaDi MaBouDi， and Professor James Marshall， illustrates how evolution has fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger.
“Animal lives are full of decisions，” says Professor Andrew Barron.“A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame （芝麻） seed.And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than we can.A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a supercomputer.”
Bees need to work quickly and efficiently.They need to make decisions.Which flower will have nectar （花蜜）？ While they’re flying， they face threats from the air.While landing， they’re vulnerable to potential predators （捕食者）， some of which use camouflage （伪装） to look like flowers.
Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different coloured “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and punishment.Blue flowers always had sugar juice.Green flowers always had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees.Other colours sometimes had glucose （葡萄糖）.
“Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial ‘flowers’.We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making process，” says Dr MaBouDi.“If the bees were confident that a flower would have food， they quickly decided to land on it， taking an average of 0.6 seconds.If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have food， they made a decision just as quickly.If unsure， they took on average 1.4 seconds — and the time reflected the probability that a flower had food.”
The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-making process.They found the structure of the model looked very similar to the physical layout of a bee brain.“AI researchers can learn much from bees and other ‘simple’ animals.Millions of years of evolution has led to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements，” says Professor James Marshall， who co-founded a company that uses insect brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously， like nature.
9.Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”？（ ）
A.To illustrate its similarities to a honey bee’s brain.
B.To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions.
C.To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job.
D.To emphasize a honey bee’s remarkable decision-making abilities.
10.Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A.deeply critical to
B.easily harmed by
C.closely followed by
D.highly sensitive to
11.What influenced the trained bees’ speed in making decisions？（ ）
A.Their judgments about reward and punishment.
B.Their preference for the colours of flower disks.
C.Their confidence in the presence or absence of food.
D.Their ability to distinguish real flowers from artificial ones.
12.What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us？（ ）
A.Biology can inspire future AI.
B.AI should be more energy-efficient.
C.The power of bee brains is underestimated.
D.Autonomous machines are changing nature.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever， why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ Compared to other alternatives， it’s comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains， especially the sleeping car accommodations， sell out very quickly.13.（ ） But no matter when you travel， it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details， make suggestions， and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.14.（ ） Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket.When you’re riding on trains， you won’t be provided with a blanket for free， even if your trip is an overnight one.15.（ ） In the summer in particular， the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week， so missing yours can be a disaster.16.（ ） Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times， not arrival times.
Have fun.17.（ ） Read a book， knit， do a crossword puzzle， or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do， divide 3，600 （the number of seconds in an hour） by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile （the distance between two mile posts）.If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile， you’re going 67.92 mph.
A.Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B.You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D.That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E.You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G.He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一场以Be a Responsible Traveler为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua.Today I’m here to talk about being a responsible traveler.
Thank you！
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述不丹小径的重新开通让人们去神秘不丹旅游的梦想终于成真。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Trans Bhutan Trail will be reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years可知，不丹小径在60年后又一次向游客开放，所以它已经有几十年不被使用了。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，不丹小径也反映了不丹的国民幸福指数的理念，它将让不丹的孩子们追随祖先的脚步，所以它教会人们向他们的祖先学习。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的According to a representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation， an ambitious walker could cover the whole trail in about a month可知，要走完整条小径大约需要花费一个月的时间。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，不丹的旅游业策略是“高效益，低影响”，也就是在不危害自然的前提下发展旅游业。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国湿地保护取得巨大成效之后一些典型的湿地。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，黄河湿地公园区域以前是大家避之不及的地方，而如今变成了人们散步的热门目的地和候鸟经常出没的栖息地，这表明我国湿地保护取得了很大成效。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第六段中的It is more closely tied to human activity.可知，这些湿地与别处不同的原因在于它们与人类活动关系更密切。
7.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，这些沿海湿地的特殊之处在于它们有一处别致的风景：海草形成的漂亮“红色海滩”。
8.D 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个中国独特的湿地。由此可推测，本文可能出自报纸的旅游版块。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，蜜蜂能够快速、准确地做出决定。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中Professor Andrew Barron的话可知，蜜蜂的大脑比一粒芝麻种子还小，然而蜜蜂却可以比我们更快、更准确地做出决定。一个机器人需要在超级计算机的支持下才能完成一只蜜蜂的工作。由此可推知，他之所以提到超级计算机，是为了强调蜜蜂卓越的决策能力。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的They need to make decisions.Which flower will have nectar （花蜜）？ While they’re flying， they face threats from the air.可推知，画线部分所在句是对蜜蜂需要做出的决定的举例说明，表达的意思应为：在着陆时，蜜蜂容易受到潜在捕食者的伤害，某些捕食者会将自己伪装成花朵。
11.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的If the bees were confident ...a flower had food.可知，如果蜜蜂确信一朵花会有食物或者没有食物，那么它很快（0.6秒）就会做出决定。如果它不确定，那么做决定的时间就会更长一些（1.4秒）。由此可推知，蜜蜂是否确信食物的存在影响了它们做决定的速度。
12.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Professor James Marshall的话可知，人工智能研究人员能从蜜蜂和其他“简单”动物身上学到很多东西。经过数百万年的进化，这些动物具备了超级高效的大脑，而且消耗的能量非常少。由此可推知，他想传递的信息是：生物学能启发未来的人工智能。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
13.D 根据上文可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完，所以要提前安排预订，下文说不管什么时候旅行，至少提前90天预订是个好主意，D项（在繁忙的夏季尤其如此）符合语境，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。D项中的summer months呼应下文中的when。
14.G 根据空后一句可知，你会节省从卧铺到餐厅的距离。G项（他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢）符合语境。
15.C 根据上下文内容可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项（列车上的温度通常很难控制）符合语境。
16.E 上文解释了要早点到达车站的原因，强调错过时间是很麻烦的事情。E项（你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班）符合语境，说明错过火车导致的后果。
17.A 根据下文可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项（火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人）符合语境，与下文要计算速度，用不同的方式打发时间对应。
Ⅲ.
Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua.Today I’m here to talk about being a responsible traveler.While traveling allows us to explore new places and experience different cultures first-hand， it is essential that we do so responsibly.
Being a responsible traveler starts with learning about local customs and traditions of the places we visit and showing respect for them.Dress appropriately， behave responsibly， and be mindful of local sensitivities.More importantly， as responsible travelers， we should prioritize sustainable practices， such as using public transport， choosing eco-friendly accommodations， and saving water and energy.Let’s take only memories and leave only footprints.
Less excuses， more action.Together， we can make a difference.
Thank you！
5 / 5Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
写一封邮件，向外宾介绍关于自己家乡的旅行计划
本单元的写作任务是写一封邮件，向外宾介绍关于自己家乡的旅行计划。旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型，因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。制订旅游计划时，一定要把旅行的地点、时间、出行方式、住宿、活动安排等交代清楚，注意描述的重点和顺序。基本写作结构如下：
一、写作常用词汇
1.arrange vt. 安排；筹备
2.destination n. 目的地；终点
3.take a tour 游览
4.leave for someplace 动身去某地
5.a seven-day trip 七日游
6.enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
7.a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
8.go sightseeing 观光
9.be impressed by 对……印象深刻；被……所感动
10.a landmark building 一处标志性建筑
11.breathtaking view 令人叹为观止的景色
12.a rewarding and productive journey 一次收获颇丰的旅程
二、写作常用句式（注意加黑部分的表达）
1.开头常用句
①It’s so nice to hear that you are coming to take a trip to Shanghai.
听说你要来上海旅游，真是太好了。
②I’m writing to share my travel plan with you.
我写信是想和你分享我的旅行计划。
③My arrangements for the trip are listed as follows.
我的旅行安排如下。
④Hearing your approaching visit to my hometown， I would like to extend my warmest welcome to you， and it’s my pleasure and privilege to show you around.
听到你即将访问我的家乡，我想向你表示最热烈的欢迎，我很高兴也很荣幸能带你参观一下。
2.主体常用句
①As is well known to all， Jiu Zhaigou has very beautiful scenery and enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
众所周知，九寨沟风景秀丽，在国内外享有盛誉。
②The West Lake takes tourists’ breath away with its exceptional beauty.
西湖异常美丽，令人赞叹。
③As scheduled， we will pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow， which attracts a number of visitors from all over the world every year.
按计划，明天我们将参观长城，它每年吸引大量来自世界各地的游客。
④It’s very convenient to get to Beijing by high-speed railway.
乘高铁来北京很方便。
3.结尾常用句
①I hope you’ll have a wonderful time/enjoy yourselves during the trip.
我希望你（们）旅途愉快。
②Looking forward to your coming.
盼望你的到来。
③I hope you will be satisfied with this travel plan.
我希望你对这个旅行计划感到满意。
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信说想在暑假到北京旅游，请你为他做一个旅行计划，并致函告知，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.活动安排：（1）第1天：游览故宫； （2）第2天：爬长城； （3）第3天：逛庙会，体验民俗文化。
3.表达愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1.旅行计划
2.故宫
3.中国古代建筑
4.大量的
5.长城
6.按计划
7.前往某处
8.民俗文化
◎遣词造句
1.这是一个带你参观的旅行计划。（here 置于句首的倒装句）
2.第一天我们将参观故宫。（一般将来时；pay a visit to）
3.在那里，你可以欣赏中国古代建筑和大量的中国文物。（一般将来时；cultural relics）
4.众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
5.按照计划，爬长城将是第二天的活动。（状语从句的省略；非谓语动词）
6.第三天，我们将去庙会体验民俗文化。（非谓语动词；make one’s way to）
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1.用非限制性定语从句合并句2和句3
2.用so 合并句4和句5
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
【即时演练】
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David打算来湖南长沙一日游，想请你帮忙为他制订一份旅行计划。请你给他写一封邮件，并描述你制订的旅行计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
Yours，
Li Hua
make one’s way to 去，前往
【教材原句】 Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-metre-high statue of the Buddha.前往主殿，瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。
【用法】
by the way 顺便说一句 under way 在进行中 in the/sb’s way 妨碍……；挡某人的路 in a way 在某种程度上 on the way （to） 在（去……的）途中 across the way 在街对面；在……对面 all the way 一路上；自始至终 by way of/in the way of ... 作为……的形式/手段 keep/stay out of one’s way 避开/躲开某人 lose one’s way 迷失方向；迷路
【佳句】 After we got off the train， we made our way to the hotel.
我们下了火车后，就前往宾馆。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Don’t stand the way. Move aside and let others pass.
②Tom has just finished his task. the way， do you think Tom is qualified for the job？
③I disagreed with him， although in way he was correct.
④My car broke down the way to work so I had to push it to a garage.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤She ， hoping to find someone preparing dinner.
她前往厨房，希望碰到有人在准备晚饭。
furniture n.家具
【教材原句】 Appreciate amazing antiques， including Ming vases and Qing furniture.
欣赏令人惊奇的古董，包括明代花瓶和清代家具。
【用法】
（1）a piece of furniture 一件家具 （2）furnish vt.布置；（为房间或建筑物）配备家具 furnish ...with ... 用……装备……； 向……提供/供应…… （3）furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的 be furnished with ... 陈设着……；安装有……
【佳句】 The wood can be used to make furniture.
木头可以被用来制作家具。
【点津】 furniture是表示总称的物质名词，看作不可数名词。常见的物质名词还有baggage、bread、cloth、fruit、paper、soap、tea、wood等。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All the furniture in my grandparents’ room （be） made of wood.
②My father liked to furnish his room a great deal of Chinese-style furniture.
③Though simply （furnish）， the room of my grandmother is very clean and tidy.
【写美】 完成句子
④Modern furniture ， I don’t really like it.
现代家具有点过于简朴，我不大喜欢。
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
【典例体验·提素能】
第二步
核心词汇
1.a travel plan 2.the Palace Museum 3.the ancient Chinese architecture 4.a huge quantity of/a large number of
5.the Great Wall 6.as planned/according to the plan
7.make one’s way to someplace 8.the folk culture
遣词造句
1.Here is a travel plan to show you around it.
2.On the first day we’ll pay a visit to the Palace Museum.
3.There you’ll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of Chinese cultural relics.
4.As is known to all， the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world.
5.As planned， climbing the Great Wall will be the second day’s activity.
6.For the third day， we’ll make our way to a temple fair to experience the folk culture.
第三步
1.On the first day we’ll pay a visit to the Palace Museum， where you’ll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of Chinese cultural relics.
2.As is known to all， the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world， so as planned， climbing it will be the second day’s activity.
第四步
Dear Peter，
Welcome to Beijing！ Here is a travel plan to show you around it.
On the first day we’ll pay a visit to the Palace Museum， where you’ll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of Chinese cultural relics.As is known to all， the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world， so as planned， climbing it will be the second day’s activity.For the third day， we’ll make our way to a temple fair to experience the folk culture.
I’m sure you will have a wonderful time.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
即时演练
Dear David，
It’s so nice to hear that you are coming to take a trip to Changsha.I’d like to express my warm welcome to you.Here are the tour arrangements I’ve made for you.
In the morning， I’d like to show you the main scenic spot — the Yuelu Mountain.We’ll climb to the top and get a bird’s-eye view of the magnificent city.After lunch， we plan to make our way to a more modern sight — the pedestrian mall， where we’ll do some souvenir shopping and try the local snacks.At sunset， we’ll walk along the river scenic belt.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
【核心知识·巧突破】
1.①in ②By ③a ④on ⑤made her way to the kitchen
2.①is ②with ③furnished ④is a bit too simple
5 / 5(共80张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Integrated skills
写一封邮件，向外宾介绍关于自己家乡的旅行计划
1
写作指导·增底蕴
目 录
2
典例体验·提素能
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
写作指导·增底蕴
储备写作素材
1
本单元的写作任务是写一封邮件，向外宾介绍关于自己家乡的旅
行计划。旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文
化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型，因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅
游目的进行设计。制订旅游计划时，一定要把旅行的地点、时间、出
行方式、住宿、活动安排等交代清楚，注意描述的重点和顺序。基本
写作结构如下：
一、写作常用词汇
1. arrange vt. 安排；筹备
2. destination n. 目的地；终点
3. take a tour 游览
4. leave for someplace 动身去某地
5. a seven-day trip 七日游
6. enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
7. a tourist attraction 一个旅游景点
8. go sightseeing 观光
9. be impressed by 对……印象深刻；被……所感动
10. a landmark building 一处标志性建筑
11. breathtaking view 令人叹为观止的景色
12. a rewarding and productive journey 一次收获颇丰的旅程
二、写作常用句式（注意加蓝部分的表达）
1. 开头常用句
①It’s so nice to hear that you are coming to take a trip to Shanghai.
听说你要来上海旅游，真是太好了。
②I’m writing to share my travel plan with you.
我写信是想和你分享我的旅行计划。
③My arrangements for the trip are listed as follows.
我的旅行安排如下。
④Hearing your approaching visit to my hometown， I would like to
extend my warmest welcome to you， and it’s my pleasure and
privilege to show you around.
听到你即将访问我的家乡，我想向你表示最热烈的欢迎，我很高兴
也很荣幸能带你参观一下。
2. 主体常用句
①As is well known to all， Jiu Zhaigou has very beautiful scenery and
enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad.
众所周知，九寨沟风景秀丽，在国内外享有盛誉。
②The West Lake takes tourists’ breath away with its exceptional
beauty.
西湖异常美丽，令人赞叹。
③As scheduled， we will pay a visit to the Great Wall tomorrow，
which attracts a number of visitors from all over the world every
year.
按计划，明天我们将参观长城，它每年吸引大量来自世界各地
的游客。
④It’s very convenient to get to Beijing by high-speed railway.
乘高铁来北京很方便。
3. 结尾常用句
①I hope you’ll have a wonderful time/enjoy yourselves during the
trip.
我希望你（们）旅途愉快。
②Looking forward to your coming.
盼望你的到来。
③I hope you will be satisfied with this travel plan.
我希望你对这个旅行计划感到满意。
典例体验·提素能
点拨写作技法
2
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter来信说想在暑假到北京旅游，
请你为他做一个旅行计划，并致函告知，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动安排：（1）第1天：游览故宫； （2）第2天：爬长城；
（3）第3天：逛庙会，体验民俗文化。
3. 表达愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇，合理布局
第二步：遣词造句，规范得体
◎核心词汇
1. 旅行计划
2. 故宫
3. 中国古代建筑
4. 大量的
5. 长城
6. 按计划
7. 前往某处
8. 民俗文化
a travel plan
the Palace Museum
the ancient Chinese architecture
a huge quantity of/a large number of
the Great Wall
as planned/according to the plan
make one’s way to someplace
the folk culture
◎遣词造句
1. 这是一个带你参观的旅行计划。（here 置于句首的倒装句）
2. 第一天我们将参观故宫。（一般将来时；pay a visit to）
3. 在那里，你可以欣赏中国古代建筑和大量的中国文物。（一般将来
时；cultural relics）
Here is a travel plan to show you around it.
On the first day we’ll pay a visit to the Palace Museum.
There you’ll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge
quantity of Chinese cultural relics.
4. 众所周知，长城是世界七大奇迹之一。（as引导的非限制性定
语从句）
5. 按照计划，爬长城将是第二天的活动。（状语从句的省略；非谓语
动词）
As is known to all， the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of
the world.
As planned， climbing the Great Wall will be the second day’s
activity.
6. 第三天，我们将去庙会体验民俗文化。（非谓语动词；make
one’s way to）
For the third day， we’ll make our way to a temple fair to
experience the folk culture.
第三步：词句升级，彰显文采
1. 用非限制性定语从句合并句2和句3
2. 用so 合并句4和句5
On the first day we’ll pay a visit to the Palace Museum， where
you’ll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of
Chinese cultural relics.
As is known to all， the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of
the world， so as planned， climbing it will be the second day’s
activity.
第四步：检查誊写，连句成篇
Dear Peter，
Welcome to Beijing！ Here is a travel plan to show you around
it.
On the first day we’ll pay a visit to the Palace Museum， where
you’ll enjoy the ancient Chinese architecture and a huge quantity of
Chinese cultural relics.As is known to all， the Great Wall is one of the
seven wonders of the world， so as planned， climbing it will be the
second day’s activity.For the third day， we’ll make our way to a
temple fair to experience the folk culture.
I’m sure you will have a wonderful time.Looking forward to your
coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【即时演练】
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David打算来湖南长沙一日游，想
请你帮忙为他制订一份旅行计划。请你给他写一封邮件，并描述你制
订的旅行计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear David，
Yours，
Li Hua
Dear David，
It’s so nice to hear that you are coming to take a trip to
Changsha.I’d like to express my warm welcome to you.Here are the
tour arrangements I’ve made for you.
参考范文：
In the morning， I’d like to show you the main scenic spot — the
Yuelu Mountain.We’ll climb to the top and get a bird’s-eye view of
the magnificent city.After lunch， we plan to make our way to a more
modern sight — the pedestrian mall， where we’ll do some souvenir
shopping and try the local snacks.At sunset， we’ll walk along the
river scenic belt.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
make one’s way to 去，前往
【教材原句】 Make your way to the main hall and admire the 8.8-
metre-high statue of the Buddha.
前往主殿，瞻礼8.8米高的佛像。
【用法】
by the way 顺便说一句
under way 在进行中
in the/sb’s way 妨碍……；挡某人的路
in a way 在某种程度上
on the way （to） 在（去……的）途中
across the way 在街对面；在……对面
all the way 一路上；自始至终
by way of/in the way of ... 作为……的形式/手段
keep/stay out of one’s way 避开/躲开某人
lose one’s way 迷失方向；迷路
【佳句】 After we got off the train， we made our way to the hotel. 我
们下了火车后，就前往宾馆。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Don’t stand the way. Move aside and let others pass.
②Tom has just finished his task. the way， do you think Tom is
qualified for the job？
③I disagreed with him， although in way he was correct.
④My car broke down the way to work so I had to push it to a
garage.
in
By
a
on
【写美】 完成句子
⑤She ， hoping to find someone
preparing dinner.
她前往厨房，希望碰到有人在准备晚饭。
made her way to the kitchen
furniture n.家具
【教材原句】 Appreciate amazing antiques， including Ming vases and
Qing furniture.
欣赏令人惊奇的古董，包括明代花瓶和清代家具。
【用法】
（1）a piece of furniture 一件家具
（2）furnish vt.布置；（为房间或建筑物）配备家具
furnish ...with ... 用……装备……；向……提供/供应……
（3）furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的
be furnished with ... 陈设着……；安装有……
【佳句】 The wood can be used to make furniture.
木头可以被用来制作家具。
【点津】 furniture是表示总称的物质名词，看作不可数名词。常见
的物质名词还有baggage、bread、cloth、fruit、paper、soap、tea、
wood等。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All the furniture in my grandparents’ room （be） made of
wood.
②My father liked to furnish his room a great deal of Chinese-
style furniture.
③Though simply （furnish）， the room of my
grandmother is very clean and tidy.
【写美】 完成句子
④Modern furniture ， I don’t really like it.
现代家具有点过于简朴，我不大喜欢。
is
with
furnished
is a bit too simple
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bhutan is one of the world’s most mysterious countries.Visiting it
can be challenging， but there’s a new drive to finally cross it off the
bucket list in 2022， as its breathtaking Trans Bhutan Trail will be
reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years.
According to the Bhutan Canada Foundation — the main donor to the
restoration project — the 250-mile route connects nine districts， 28 local
governments， one national park and 400 historic and cultural
sites.Travelers who follow the entire trail route will cross 18 major bridges
and climb 10，000 stairs.It will be possible to walk or mountain bike
there.
“This is a community-based project in both its building and
operation which will restore an ancient cultural treasure and provide a
sustainable， net zero carbon experience in the country for travelers，”
says Sam Blyth， chair of the Bhutan Canada Foundation.“The Trans
Bhutan Trail also reflects the country’s philosophy of Gross National
Happiness and will allow the children of Bhutan to walk in the footsteps of
their ancestors.”
The trail’s westernmost point is the town of Haa， which is near the
border with Xizang， China.The easternmost point is Trashigang， near
the border of India’s Arunachal Pradesh state.According to a
representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation， an ambitious walker
could cover the whole trail in about a month， but most tourists will likely
enjoy shorter parts of the trail on three-， four-， or seven-day trips.
Due to its “high value， low impact” tourism strategy， Bhutan
averages just a few thousand visitors in a typical year.As part of its aim to
avoid overtourism， the country charges a mandatory （强制的） $250
per day fee， which includes land transport， accommodations， food and
guide service.The cost makes it somewhat prohibitive for many people to
visit.And walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail will have to apply for a
permit.They can do this beginning in April.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述不丹小径的重新开
通让人们去神秘不丹旅游的梦想终于成真。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述不丹小径的重新开
通让人们去神秘不丹旅游的梦想终于成真。
1. What do we know about the Trans Bhutan Trail？（ ）
A. It connects several national parks.
B. It has been left unused for decades.
C. It has been maintained by the local governments.
D. It is more popular with mountain bikers than walkers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Trans Bhutan Trail will be
reopening to travelers for the first time in 60 years可知，不丹小径在
60年后又一次向游客开放，所以它已经有几十年不被使用了。
2. What can we infer about the trail from Sam Blyth？（ ）
A. It allows children to reflect on themselves.
B. It provides a community experience for travelers.
C. It teaches people to learn from their ancestors.
D. It builds a connection between Bhutan and other countries.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，不丹小径也反
映了不丹的国民幸福指数的理念，它将让不丹的孩子们追随祖先的
脚步，所以它教会人们向他们的祖先学习。
3. What can walkers to the Trans Bhutan Trail do？（ ）
A. Choose from four types of short trips.
B. Collect ancient treasures along the way.
C. Explore Haa at the trail’s easternmost point.
D. Take a month-long trip to cover the whole trail.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的According to a
representative for the Bhutan Canada Foundation， an ambitious walker
could cover the whole trail in about a month可知，要走完整条小径大
约需要花费一个月的时间。
4. What is Bhutan’s tourism strategy？（ ）
A. Putting profits first.
B. Giving fines to badly-behaved visitors.
C. Developing tourism without putting nature at risk.
D. Offering tourists high-quality accommodations and food.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，不丹的旅游业
策略是“高效益，低影响”，也就是在不危害自然的前提下发展旅
游业。
B
The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan， capital of
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region， was once a place local people
avoided：the waste water caused awful smells and almost no grass could
grow on the land.
Now， the park has become not only a popular destination for locals
to take a walk， but also a habitat frequented by migratory birds （候
鸟）.
As secretary general of Ningxia’s bird observation association， Li
Zhijun witnessed the huge changes at the park.According to him， the
Yinchuan wetland park， together with other wetland areas along the
Yellow River in Ningxia， has become a famous spot for bird
photographers.More habitats for migratory birds are appearing as the
environment improves， added Li in an interview with China Daily.
The Yinchuan wetland park mirrors China’s achievements in
wetland protection.On 10 November， seven Chinese cities were awarded
“international wetland cities” at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of
the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands（COP
14）.So far， there are 13 wetland cities in China， showing a great
variety of patterns and styles.
For example， Wuhan， the capital city of Hubei Province， is
known as a “city of a hundred lakes”.The city has five large wetland
reserves， where tens of thousands of birds come to stay in wintertime，
noted the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
Liangping district in Chongqing， however， is totally different from
natural wetland.It is more closely tied to human activity.People built small
wetlands in rural areas.What’s more， they have combined these
wetlands with organic farms， homestays， and healthcare centers，
which has resulted in an income increase of 52，000 yuan per household.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another amazing wetland city.In the
past， the city has long suffered from environmental problems caused by
oil production.But now in the coastal wetlands， seagrass turns a
breathtaking red every autumn， creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai， a local fishery worker， said to Panjin Daily，“In
the past， there were almost no wild fish and shrimp.Thanks to the efforts
of ordinary Panjin people， now the wetland is back again！”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国湿地保护取得巨大
成效之后一些典型的湿地。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国湿地保护取得巨大
成效之后一些典型的湿地。
5. Why is the Yellow River Wetland Park mentioned at the beginning of
the article？（ ）
A. To compare it with other famous wetlands.
B. To show China’s achievements in wetland protection.
C. To explain why it has become a popular destination.
D. To explain the importance of wetlands to migratory birds.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，黄河湿地公园区域
以前是大家避之不及的地方，而如今变成了人们散步的热门目的地
和候鸟经常出没的栖息地，这表明我国湿地保护取得了很大成效。
6. How do wetlands in Liangping differ from other wetlands with more
natural scenery？（ ）
A. Thousands of birds stay there in winter.
B. Small wetlands were built near lakes.
C. They are more closely connected to human activity.
D. They are popular destinations for people to take a walk.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段中的It is more closely tied to
human activity.可知，这些湿地与别处不同的原因在于它们与人类
活动关系更密切。
7. What is special about the coastal wetlands in Panjin？（ ）
A. The water there is purple.
B. They have beautiful “red beaches”.
C. They are home to different types of shrimps.
D. They are an ideal destination for fishing.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，这些沿海
湿地的特殊之处在于它们有一处别致的风景：海草形成的漂亮“红
色海滩”。
8. In which part of a newspaper will you probably find the article？
（ ）
A. Lifestyle. B. Sports.
C. Business. D. Travel.
解析： 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个中国
独特的湿地。由此可推测，本文可能出自报纸的旅游版块。
C
A recent study，led by Professor Andrew Barron， Dr HaDi
MaBouDi， and Professor James Marshall， illustrates how evolution has
fine-tuned honey bees to make quick judgments while minimizing danger.
“Animal lives are full of decisions，” says Professor Andrew
Barron.“A honey bee has a brain smaller than a sesame （芝麻）
seed.And yet it can make decisions faster and more accurately than we
can.A robot programmed to do a bee’s job would need the backup of a
supercomputer.”
Bees need to work quickly and efficiently.They need to make
decisions.Which flower will have nectar （花蜜）？ While they’re
flying， they face threats from the air.While landing， they’re
vulnerable to potential predators （捕食者）， some of which use
camouflage （伪装） to look like flowers.
Researchers trained 20 bees to associate each of the five different
coloured “flower disks” with their visit history of reward and
punishment.Blue flowers always had sugar juice.Green flowers always
had a type of liquid with a bitter taste for bees.Other colours sometimes
had glucose （葡萄糖）.
“Then we introduced each bee to a ‘garden’ with artificial
‘flowers’.We filmed each bee and timed their decision-making
process，” says Dr MaBouDi.“If the bees were confident that a flower
would have food， they quickly decided to land on it， taking an average
of 0.6 seconds.If they were confident that a flower wouldn’t have
food， they made a decision just as quickly.If unsure， they took on
average 1.4 seconds — and the time reflected the probability that a flower
had food.”
The team then built a computer model mirroring the bees’ decision-
making process.They found the structure of the model looked very similar
to the physical layout of a bee brain.“AI researchers can learn much from
bees and other ‘simple’ animals.Millions of years of evolution has led
to incredibly efficient brains with very low power requirements，” says
Professor James Marshall， who co-founded a company that uses insect
brain patterns to enable machines to move autonomously， like nature.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，蜜蜂能够快
速、准确地做出决定。
本文是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，蜜蜂能够快
速、准确地做出决定。
9. Why does Professor Andrew Barron mention “a supercomputer”？
（ ）
A. To illustrate its similarities to a honey bee’s brain.
B. To explain how animals arrive at informed decisions.
C. To demonstrate how a robot could finish a honey bee’s job.
D. To emphasize a honey bee’s remarkable decision-making abilities.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中Professor Andrew Barron的话
可知，蜜蜂的大脑比一粒芝麻种子还小，然而蜜蜂却可以比我们更
快、更准确地做出决定。一个机器人需要在超级计算机的支持下才
能完成一只蜜蜂的工作。由此可推知，他之所以提到超级计算机，
是为了强调蜜蜂卓越的决策能力。
10. Which of the following can best replace “vulnerable to” underlined
in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A. deeply critical to B. easily harmed by
C. closely followed by D. highly sensitive to
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的They need to make
decisions.Which flower will have nectar （花蜜）？ While they’re
flying， they face threats from the air.可推知，画线部分所在句是
对蜜蜂需要做出的决定的举例说明，表达的意思应为：在着陆
时，蜜蜂容易受到潜在捕食者的伤害，某些捕食者会将自己伪装
成花朵。
11. What influenced the trained bees’ speed in making decisions？
（ ）
A. Their judgments about reward and punishment.
B. Their preference for the colours of flower disks.
C. Their confidence in the presence or absence of food.
D. Their ability to distinguish real flowers from artificial ones.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段中的If the bees were
confident ...a flower had food.可知，如果蜜蜂确信一朵花会有食
物或者没有食物，那么它很快（0.6秒）就会做出决定。如果它不
确定，那么做决定的时间就会更长一些（1.4秒）。由此可推知，
蜜蜂是否确信食物的存在影响了它们做决定的速度。
12. What message does Professor James Marshall want to give us？
（ ）
A. Biology can inspire future AI.
B. AI should be more energy-efficient.
C. The power of bee brains is underestimated.
D. Autonomous machines are changing nature.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Professor James Marshall
的话可知，人工智能研究人员能从蜜蜂和其他“简单”动物身上
学到很多东西。经过数百万年的进化，这些动物具备了超级高效
的大脑，而且消耗的能量非常少。由此可推知，他想传递的信息
是：生物学能启发未来的人工智能。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than
ever， why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？ Compared
to other alternatives， it’s comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice
on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains， especially the sleeping car
accommodations， sell out very quickly.13.（ ） But no matter
when you travel， it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90
days in advance.
Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel
agent and letting him double-check all the details， make suggestions，
and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find
you discounted tickets.14.（ ） Then you won’t have to walk
through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket.When you’re riding on trains， you won’t be
provided with a blanket for free， even if your trip is an overnight one.15.
（ ） In the summer in particular， the air conditioning can make
them quite cold.
Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only
three times a week， so missing yours can be a disaster.16.（ ）
Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times， not arrival
times.
Have fun.17.（ ） Read a book， knit， do a crossword
puzzle， or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To
calculate your speed as you do， divide 3，600 （the number of seconds
in an hour） by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile （the
distance between two mile posts）.If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel
one mile， you’re going 67.92 mph.
A. Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B. You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E. You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F. Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G. He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何使坐火车
旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何使坐火车
旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
13. D 根据上文可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完，所以
要提前安排预订，下文说不管什么时候旅行，至少提前90天预订是个
好主意，D项（在繁忙的夏季尤其如此）符合语境，说明忙碌的夏季
尤其需要提前计划。D项中的summer months呼应下文中的when。
14. G 根据空后一句可知，你会节省从卧铺到餐厅的距离。G项（他
可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢）符合语境。
15. C 根据上下文内容可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒
乘客最好自备毛毯，C项（列车上的温度通常很难控制）符合语境。
16. E 上文解释了要早点到达车站的原因，强调错过时间是很麻烦的
事情。E项（你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班）符合语境，
说明错过火车导致的后果。
17. A 根据下文可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项（火车旅行
不适合没有耐心的人）符合语境，与下文要计算速度，用不同的方式
打发时间对应。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一场以Be a Responsible
Traveler为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua.Today I’m here to talk about
being a responsible traveler.
Thank you！
Hello， everyone！ I’m Li Hua.Today I’m here to talk about
being a responsible traveler.While traveling allows us to explore new
places and experience different cultures first-hand， it is essential that
we do so responsibly.
参考范文：
Being a responsible traveler starts with learning about local
customs and traditions of the places we visit and showing respect for
them.Dress appropriately， behave responsibly， and be mindful of
local sensitivities.More importantly， as responsible travelers， we
should prioritize sustainable practices， such as using public
transport， choosing eco-friendly accommodations， and saving water
and energy.Let’s take only memories and leave only footprints.
Less excuses， more action.Together， we can make a
difference.
Thank you！
谢谢观看！
