广东省珠海市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）The harvest festival ______ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
A．feature B．decorated C．explored D．revised
2．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is ______ by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
A．recommended B．represented C．drafted D．directed
3．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Dr Lin Qiaozhi said, "If they ______ me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "
A．illustrate B．rescue C．entrust D．respond
4．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Dr Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in ______ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the new generation of doctors.
A．complaining B．rejecting C．tending D．disguising
5．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）What started as a/an ______ area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
A．diverse B．professional C．appreciative D．residential
6．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）______ refers to the fact of belonging to a particular race.
A．Ethnicity B．Gravity C．Randomness D．Blindness
7．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Today, scientists design ______ to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.
A．vehicles B．orbits C．agencies D．tissues
8．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）However, others feel this is a/ an ______ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
A．brilliant B．shallow C．sufficient D．plastic
9．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）She would settle in New York and ______ her dream of becoming an actress.
A．frown B．spot C．hesitate D．pursue
10．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）We shouldn't just judge the vane of something just based on its ______ appearance.
A．optional B．intentional C．external D．additional
11．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
12．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）The movies were shown on the playground, with the audience ______ on chairs.
A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．be seated
13．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）______ in the game, these children didn't feel hungry at all.
A．Be absorbed B．Absorbing C．To absorb D．Absorbed
14．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）They asked the government to make ________ clear to the public ________ they did was right.
A．it; that B．it; what C．that; what D．this; that
15．（2024高二上·珠海开学考） The package ____ over 50 pounds was difficult to move ____ we struggled all day.
A．was weighed; where B．weighed; why
C．weighing; with which D．having weighed; that
二、阅读理解A
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）The concept of an art museum is easy enough: that is about art. There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person. Those senses can be all the richer when you know the museum is the artist's birthplace or onetime home. Here are four examples of such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington
781-641-0747
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861—1944) might not be familiar, but several of the sculptor's works are. His "Appeal to the Great Spirit", an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington (Texas) for the final four decades of his life.
Norman Rockwell Museum
9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge
413-298-4100, www.nrm.org
Rockwell (1894—1978) moved to Stockbridge in 1953. By then he was already America's best-known illustrator (插图画家). The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's art.
Kids 6 and under FREE, adults $20, students with D: $10.
Edward Gorey House
8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port
508-362-3909
Edward Gorey (1925—2000) was an artist but, he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer. Gorey purchased this 18-century house in 1979 and lived there the rest of his life. The house currently serves as a museum celebrating Gorey's life and work. It's also known as the Elephant House. That's appropriate, in light of Gorey's passion for animal welfare.
Gilbert: Stuart Birthplace and Museum
815 Gibert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R.I
401-294-3001
Gilbert Stuart (1755—1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His portrait (画像) of George Washington is the basis of the first president's image on the dollar bill. As one of the early Republic's most distinguished artists, Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits over the course of his career.
16．What is the feature these four museums have in common
A．They are all very small and new.
B．They offer rare exhibits in the world.
C．They attract many artists around the world.
D．They all involve a single person's works of art.
17．What can we learn about Cyrus E. Dallin
A．He is a world-known sculptor.
B．Few people know his masterpiece.
C．He lived in Utah for his last 40 years.
D．His works had a lot to do with Native Americans.
18．Where will you go if you are interested in stage and clothes
A．9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge.
B．8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port.
C．611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington.
D．815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R.I.
三、B
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee's when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York.
"Go get them yourself" Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. "I'm not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filing."
It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa.
All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer's end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped into tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). To my amazement she laughed and said. "Well, I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!"
I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
"It's too hard," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me "
"If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself " I said.
Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
19．Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store
A．She was too young to remember all the items on the list.
B．Miss Bee didn't treat her kindly.
C．Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things.
D．The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop.
20．What did the writer mean when comparing herself to "General Patton" in Paragraph 4
A．She was well prepared and full of confidence.
B．Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her.
C．She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy.
D．Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game.
21．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 probably suggest
A．The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee's.
B．The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee's store very interesting.
C．The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life.
D．The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend.
22．At the end of the story, the writer might write down the following EXCEPT .
A．Don't be so quick to judge other people
B．The best teacher isn't only in school
C．Stick to your dream whatever happens
D．Things can be learned in daily routines
四、C
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）In our daily lives, we spend a lot more time typing on a keyboard than writing with pencil and pen, so does handwriting still offer anything useful
Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn't seen before, for example.
The real question is: Are there other benefits to handwriting that have to do with reading and spelling and understanding
While writing, typing, and visual learning were effective at teaching participants to recognize Arabic letters—learners made very few mistakes after six exercise sessions—on average, the writing group needed fewer sessions to get to a good standard.
Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized. In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn't been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words.
While 42 people isn't a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats (格式) have come to control our communications. And although adults were used in this particular experiment, the researchers say their findings should have relevance to children too. Several previous studies have also highlighted the advantages of copying as an aid to learning.
Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn't be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently. Because with writing, you're getting a stronger representation in your mind that lets you support other types of tasks that don't in any way involve handwriting.
23．How did the researchers get the conclusion
A．By making comparison. B．By studying document.
C．By asking volunteers. D．By watching videos.
24．In which part handwriting performs the best
A．Communicating with others. B．Reviewing the previous skills.
C．Learning a new language. D．Setting an example to kids.
25．Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills
A．They don't like pencils and paper.
B．The digital tools are more powerful today.
C．Handwriting has nothing to do with study.
D．Nobody forces them to practice handwriting skills.
26．What might be the most suitable title for the text
A．Put down your keyboard. B．Pen will replace computers.
C．Handwriting is out of time now. D．Handwriting is better in learning.
五、D
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇×5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
27．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph
A．It's delicate. B．It's expensive.
C．It's complex. D．It's portable.
28．What does the underlined phrase "the water catcher" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The tube. B．The still. C．The hole. D．The cup.
29．What's the last step of constructing a working solar still
A．Dig a hole of a certain size.
B．Put the cup in place.
C．Weight the sheet's center down.
D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
30．When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________.
A．the plastic tube B．outside the hole
C．the open air D．beneath the sheet
六、E
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature What are the sources of character And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.
31．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.
A．illustrate where science can be applied
B．demonstrate the value of Brooks' new book
C．remind the reader of the importance of science
D．explain why many writers use science in their works
32．According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book
A．Its strong basis. B．Its convincing points.
C．Its clear writing. D．Its memorable characters.
33．What is the author's general attitude towards the book
A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.
34．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph
A．Problems with the book. B．Brooks's life experience.
C．Death of the characters. D．Brooks's translation skills.
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user. Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader. 35．
Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading. 36． Interactive learning materials such as online games, virtual books with interactive skill-building exercises, videos provide additional involvement beyond the text.
37． Adults have the ability to learn online from a variety of interactive media. Newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples. Through online content, publishers encourage readers to go beyond the printed text or online articles. Readers can comment, provide feedback or attend online seminars.
The use of interactive learning materials is commonly associated with technology. In actuality, encouraging the physical interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept. 38． The early form of interactive reading sought to engage children with manipulative (控制的) components to illustrate concepts and complex systems.
39． Readers become an integral part of their own absorption of information with the use of multimedia tools, online content and various interactions. Publishers encourage readers to get involved with the materials printed by providing an ever-expanding menu of options for further understanding and enjoyment. Websites, blogs, user-generated wikis, online games and e-books are just a few examples of what is available in terms of interactive learning` materials and options.
A. It is not hard to understand the concept of interactive reading.
B. School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading.
C. Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media.
D. In short, interactive reading encourages the reader to do more than simply read printed text.
E. In these examples, the action of the reader influences or enhances his or her experience of a text.
F. Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials.
G. Teachers use a variety of tools, methods and interactive lessons to increase retention of topics and further learning.
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 40． with them lots of waste. The 41． might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 42． of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 43． about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 44． that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 45． among tons of rubbish. I find a 46． mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 47． but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 48． .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 49． , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 50． as spiritual places by many cultures. This 51． is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 52． go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 53． lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 54． — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 55． twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 56． : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 57． you climb into an arctic-like zone with 58． snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 59． its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
40．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring
41．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters
42．A．position B．age C．face D．name
43．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy
44．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate
45．A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones
46．A．remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean
47．A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary
48．A．paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away
49．A．atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight
50．A．studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded
51．A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose
52．A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials
53．A．holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to
54．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits
55．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add
56．A．village B．desert C．road D．lake
57．A．Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally
58．A．permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial
59．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire
九、第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Titicaca a famous lake in South America, lies on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people, who once lived around the lake and 60． culture was thought to be highly developed, 61． (be) still a secret. Recently, however, scientists 62． (take) part in an exploration project at the lake have found a 1000-year-old temple beneath the water.
Divers from the study group have discovered a building that scientists think is the 63． (remain) of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising 64． (value) materials from the site later this week 65． bad weather forces a change in their plans.
"The scientists have not yet had the chance to study the materials completely," said the project 66． (found), John Aubi. "But some have put forward the idea that the materials date 67． this period because they are similar to 68． found elsewhere.
So far, they 69． (make) more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, they have been recording the ancient temple on film. There will be a meeting, starting later this year to review the film.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丰收节的特色是游行和有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛宴。A. feature"以……为特色"；B. decorated"装饰"；C. explored"探索"；D. revised"修订"。由句意及空后的"a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports"可知，游行和有音乐、舞蹈以及体育的盛宴是丰收节的特色。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分feature；decorate；explore和revise的含义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是"游戏"，它以三种竞技活动为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭。A. recommended"推荐"；B. represented"代表"；C. drafted"草拟"；D. directed"指导"。此处意为"以……为代表"，表达为be represented by。根据"horse racing, wrestling, and archery."可知，蒙古语中的含义"游戏"以三种竞技活动为代表。故选B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分recommend；represent；draft和direct的含义。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：林巧稚医生说："如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我自己又冷又饿又累呢？"A. illustrate"阐明，说明"；B. rescue"营救"；C. entrust"委托，托付"；D. respond"回复"。根据"how could I refuse that trust"可知，此处意为"托付"，故应用动词entrust，故选C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分illustrate；rescue；entrust和respond的含义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：林巧芝医生更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训新一代医生。A. complaining"投诉"；B. rejecting"拒绝"；C. tending"照顾"；D. disguising"伪装"。根据"Dr Lin Qiaozhi"和空后"patients"可知这里指照顾病人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分complain；reject；tend和disguise的含义。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这里最初是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。A. diverse"不同的"；B. professional"专业的"；C. appreciative"感激的"；D. residential"住宅的"。根据空后"area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture."可知，指这里最初是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。故选D。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分diverse；professional；appreciative和residential的含义。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意："种族渊源"指的是属于某一特定种族的事实。A. Ethnicity"种族渊源"；B. Gravity "重力"；C. Randomness"随意"；D. Blindness"失明"。根据空后"belonging to a particular race"指种族渊源。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ethnicity；gravity；randomness；以及blindness的含义。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，科学家们设计了运载火箭，将宇航员送入太空，以取得重要发现。A. vehicles "交通工具，车辆"；B. orbits"轨道"；C. agencies"机构，代理处"；D. tissues"组织""。根据"to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries."可知，科学家设计的运载工具。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分vehicle；orbit；agency和tissue的含义。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，其他人认为这是一个肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空如何帮助我们。A. brilliant"杰出的"；B. shallow"肤浅的"；C. sufficient"充足的"；D. plastic"塑料的"。根据空后"which fails to realise how exploring space helps us"可知，这是一个"肤浅的想法"，应用形容词shallow作定语，修饰名词view，故选B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分brilliant；shallow；sufficient和plastic的含义。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她将在纽约定居下来，并追求她成为一名演员的梦想。A. frown"皱眉"；B. spot "注意到"；C. hesitate"犹豫"；D. pursue"追求"。根据"her dream of becoming an actress"可知，此处表示追求梦想，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分frown；spot；hesitate和pursue的含义。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该只根据事物的外表来判断它的价值。A. optional"选择的"；B. intentional"故意的"；C. external"外部的"；D. additional"附加的"。根据空后"appearance"指外表，应用external。故选C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分optional；intentional；external和additional的含义。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，他到达了一个孤岛，这个岛完全与外界隔绝。 ________ was completely cut off from the outside world是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a lonely island；设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：电影在操场上放映，观众坐在椅子上观看。此处为with的复合结构"with+宾语+宾语"，宾语为the audience，seat"使就坐"应用非谓语形式作宾补，与the audience在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补以及with的复合结构。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：沉迷于游戏，这些孩子一点都没感觉到饿。此处作状语，应用absorb的非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语these children之间是动宾关系，应用其过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】主语从句；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要求政府向公众表明他们的做法是正确的。此处为make it adj. to sb. that...，it作形式宾语；第二空后从句为真正宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句，对形式宾语的内容进行修饰补充，此处省略了引导词that，在从句中what作为连接词引导了主语从句，what they did充当从句部分that what they did was right的主语部分。故选B。
【点评】考查代词和名词性从句，本题涉及it作形式宾语和what引导的主语从句。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个重达50多磅的包裹很难移动，我们吃力地搬了一整天。句子已有谓语动词was，第一空应为非谓语形式，weigh"重达"与package构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰名词package；第二空：引导定语从句，短语struggle with与……斗争，应用介词with，先行词为The package，指物，作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（现在分词）和定语从句。在解答非谓语动词题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。首先，在定语从句的题目中，你需要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个专注于单一艺术家作品的艺术博物馆，包括博物馆的地址、联系方式、艺术家简介及相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person."有些罕见的博物馆大部分或全部专注于一个人的作品；以及"Here are four examples of such museums. "以下是这类博物馆的四个例子。可知，这四个博物馆都是只涉及一个人的艺术作品。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum部分中的"The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861—1944) might not be familiar, but several of the sculptor's works are. His ‘Appeal to the Great Spirit', an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. "Cyrus E. Dallin（1861—1944）这个名字可能不太为人熟知，但这位雕塑家的几件作品却耳熟能详。他的"诉诸于伟大之灵力"，是Dallin创作的许多与美洲原住民有关的雕塑中的一个例子，矗立在美术博物馆前面。可知，Cyrus E. Dallin的作品和美洲原住民紧密相关。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据Edward Gorey House部分中的"Edward Gorey (1925—2000) was an artist but, he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer. "Edward Gorey（1925—2000）是一位艺术家，但他还有其他身份：作家、剧作家、布景和服装设计师。可知，Edward Gorey还是布景和服装设计师。由此推知，该博物馆里会有与舞台和服装相关的作品，再结合"8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port"雅茅斯港草莓巷8号，可知，你应该去雅茅斯港草莓巷8号参观。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 作者回忆了童年时在Miss Bee杂货店的购物经历，阐述了一个人生道理：生活中遇到的挑战和困难，尽管当时可能觉得痛苦和不公，但长远来看却能教会我们宝贵的生存技能和人生经验，对我们成长大有裨益。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter."我搜索了三个墙，我发现第一个物品在我的清单上——猪肉可以放在麦片和面包盒子之间。接下来是卫生纸，在日报下面找到的，还有邦迪广告，在面霜旁边找到的。商店是一个谜，但它也有一些惊喜。我在花生酱后面发现了一本新的超人漫画。可推知，这家商店杂乱无章，作者对这家商店不熟悉，这使得作者花了很长时间在杂货店里购物，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa. "去商店更像是去打仗。我离开奶奶家的时候，手里拿着我的名单——一字不差地背下来——然后像巴顿将军（General Patton）进军北非一样，大步走进比小姐家。可知，作者将自己去商店买东西类比成General Patton进军北非打仗一样，可推知，去商店购物对于作者来说并不是件简单的事，即去商店购物对作者来说是个挑战。故选B。
21．句义猜测题。根据第六段中的"To my amazement she laughed and said. ‘Well, I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. "令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。"好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们；以及"Think what you will, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" 随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！可知，Miss Bee认为，每个人来到世界都是有原因的，她的工作就是教会她遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程，以此来帮助他们。可推知，Miss Bee说"随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！"这句话是在表明作者将从她身上学到一些东西，即受益，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"To my amazement she laughed and said. ‘Well, I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!'" 令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。"好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！"；以及最后一段中的"Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. "突然，我又回想起了那家杂货店，在那里我学到了一条艰难的道路，那就是和收银员一起把账单全部结清。可知，小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西，可推知作者接下来可能会写Miss Bee教会她的一些东西，"无论发生什么，都要坚持你的梦想"文章没有提到，故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管现代生活中键盘打字远比纸笔书写使用频繁，但研究表明，手写在认知学习和知识迁移方面仍具有不可替代的优势。实验中，通过手写学习阿拉伯字母的成年人不仅学得更快，还能更好地将所学应用到拼写、阅读等未训练的任务中。尽管研究样本较小，但结果趋势表明，手写能强化大脑中的信息表征，从而支持与书写无关的其他认知活动。因此，尽管学校因数字化趋势减少了手写练习时间，但完全放弃纸笔书写并不明智——手写对学习效率的提升作用，对儿童和成人均具有重要意义
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段"Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn't seen before, for example."研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母：一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。可知，研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母，一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令，然后对比三组的学习成果，发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，可推知，研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn't seen before, for example."手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词；以及第五段中的"In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn't been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words."在每一次后续测试中，使用未经训练的技能，手写组表现最好：命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。可知，手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好，而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧，可推知手写组在学习一门新语言方面表现得最好。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"While 42 people isn't a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats (格式) have come to control our communications."虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。可知，因为数字工具的功能更加强大，已经开始控制我们的交流，所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了；以及最后一段中的"Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn't be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently."今天，学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多，原因显而易见，但根据这项研究的结果，永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。可推知，学生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今，数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B。
26．标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的"While 42 people isn't a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats (格式) have come to control our communications."虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。可知本文要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学习中依然重要，甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好，"手写在学习中更好。"能够概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种简易自制太阳能蒸馏器的制作方法及其工作原理。该装置通过利用塑料布、塑料管和容器等轻便材料，在缺乏饮用水的地区收集地下水或湿气中的水分，经阳光蒸发冷凝后获得可饮用的水。详细说明了搭建步骤（挖洞、放置容器、铺设管道、覆盖塑料布并塑形）及科学原理（模拟温室效应促进蒸发冷凝），强调其便携性和可持续使用的特点，为野外生存或缺水地区提供了实用的饮水解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt."这些部件可以折叠成一个整洁的小包，并固定在你的腰带上。说明制作蒸馏器的设备很轻便，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity"尝试在潮湿区域打孔，以提高集水器的集水效率。可知，最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。可推知划线词"the water catcher指的是蒸馏器，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock."接下来，用塑料布盖住洞口，用泥土固定塑料布的边缘，并用石头压住塑料布的中心。可知，最后一步放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup" 地下水蒸发，并在薄片上汇聚成小水滴，然后沿着材料流下，落入杯中。可知，地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则书评，评述了作家David Brooks的著作《The Social Animal》，探讨了科学应用的边界与局限性。Brooks试图通过虚构故事融合多学科科学理论（如人类本性、性格成因、幸福与成功的根源等），以吸引读者关注深刻的社会问题。然而，作者认为这种非常规的叙事方式虽使内容通俗易懂，却削弱了科学的严谨性，导致故事与科学理论的结合流于表面，未能有效回应复杂的社会议题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation."科学有很多用途。它可以揭示自然规律，治疗疾病，制造炸弹，帮助桥梁建立起来。事实上，科学是如此擅长它所做的事情，以至于总是有一种诱惑把它拖入可能没有帮助的问题中。 David Brooks 是《社会动物：爱、性格和成就的隐藏来源The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement》一书的作者，他似乎是众多作家中最新一个未能抵制住诱惑的人。可推知，作者在开头提到了科学的功能来解释为什么许多作家在他们的作品中使用科学。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest."正如人们所料，他的写作大部分是清晰的，公平地说，有些章节比其他章节突出。可知，作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science."比如，我很喜欢Harold发现如何独立思考的那一章。虽然Harold和Erica肯定不是坚强或令人难忘的角色，但The Social Animal更严重的问题还在别处。这些问题在一定程度上与Brooks试图将他的故事转化为科学有关。可知，连接词while之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。可推知，作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science."比如，我很喜欢Harold发现如何独立思考的那一章。虽然Harold和Erica肯定不是坚强或令人难忘的角色，但The Social Animal更严重的问题还在别处。这些问题在一定程度上与Brooks试图将他的故事转化为科学有关。可知，连接词while后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。可推知，作者紧接着应该还是在写这本书的不足。故选A。
【答案】35．D；36．G；37．B；38．F；39．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互动式阅读的概念及其在不同年龄群体和技术形式中的应用。通过分析儿童教育、成人在线学习及传统互动阅读材料（如立体书）的案例，文章指出互动式阅读的核心在于鼓励读者通过参与、反馈和多媒体工具与文本进行深度互动，从而超越被动阅读，提升信息吸收与学习效果。现代技术进一步拓展了互动媒体的广度与深度，使读者成为知识获取的主动参与者。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
35．根据空前"Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user. Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader."交互式的东西涉及到用户的输入或操作。互动阅读需要读者采取一些行动或参与。介绍了互动阅读的概念，D. In short, interactive reading encourages the reader to do more than simply read printed text."简单来说，互动阅读鼓励读者不只是简单地阅读印刷文本"进一步解释前文互动阅读的概念，并引出后文对互动阅读的详细介绍，符合语境，故选D。
36．根据空前"Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading."小学教师让学生接触各种形式的互动阅读。介绍了小学教师让学生接触互动阅读的形式，所以此处应需要继续讨论互动阅读在小学教育中的应用，G. Teachers use a variety of tools, methods and interactive lessons to increase retention of topics and further learning."老师用了各种工具、方法和互动课程来增加主题的保留和进一步学习。"进一步说明互动阅读在小学教育中的应用，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"Adults have the ability to learn online from a variety of interactive media. Newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples. "成年人能够通过各种互动媒体在线学习。报纸和杂志网站就是主要的例子。可知，本段讨论了成年人的互动阅读， B. School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading. "学龄儿童并不是唯一能从互动阅读中受益的人群。"不仅对学龄儿童有好处，还能给成年人带来好处，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"In actuality, encouraging the physical interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept."事实上，鼓励读者与他们的阅读的文本进行身体互动并不是一个新的概念。可知，互动阅读在此之前就有了。 F. Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials. "带有可移动元素和附加内容的立体书出现在维多利亚时代的学习材料中。"承接上文，鼓励读者与阅读文本的互动不是一个新的概念，早在维多利亚时代就出现了立体书，鼓励读者与他们的阅读的文本进行身体互动，故选F。
39．根据空后"Readers become an integral part of their own absorption of information with the use of multimedia tools, online content and various interactions."通过使用多媒体工具、在线内容和各种互动，读者成为自己吸收信息不可或缺的一部分。介绍了现代技术让读者更广泛地使用互动媒体， C. Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media. "现代科技使得交互式媒体的使用更加深入和广泛"引出下文现在技术让读者更广泛地使用互动媒体，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】40．D；41．C；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的亲身经历，反驳了外界对这座山因游客过多而环境恶化、氛围喧嚣的刻板印象。作者发现，尽管面临冰川消融等环境挑战，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的管理措施卓有成效，山上的生态保护与基础设施完善。更重要的是，乞力马扎罗山作为多文化眼中的精神圣地，其独特的垂直生态系统（从雨林到极地景观的快速过渡）赋予攀登者超越登顶的精神体验，展现了自然与人文交融的和谐之美。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
40．句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。 A：keep"保持"；B：mix"混合"；C：connect"联系"；D：bring" 带来 "。根据空后"lots of waste"可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故选D。
41．句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。A：stories"故事"；B：buildings"建筑物"；C：crowds "人群"；D：reporters " 记者 "。根据上文"40,000"可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故选C。
42．句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。 A：position位置"；B：age"年龄"；C：face"外貌，表面"；D：name" 名字 "。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故选C。
43．句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为"更纯粹"的自然体验。 A：silent"沉默的"；B：skeptical"怀疑的"；C：serious"严肃的"；D：crazy" 疯狂的 "。根据下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故选B。
44．句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。 A：discover"发现"；B：argue"争论"；C：decide"决定"；D：advocate " 提倡 "。根据空后"much has changed"可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故选A。
45．句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化 。A：equipment"装备"；B：grass"草"；C：camps"营地"；D：stones" 石 头"。根据下文" I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. "我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。故选C。
46．句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。 A：remote"遥远的"；B：quiet"安静的"；C：tall"高的"；D：clean" 干净的 "。根据空后"with tolilet at camps and along the paths"可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故选D。
47．句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。 A：new"新的"；B：special"l特殊的"；C：significant"重大的"；D：necessary" 必要的 "。根据上文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
48．句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。 A：paying off"还清，报偿"；B：spreading out"伸展"；C：blowing up"爆炸"；D：fading away" 逐渐消退 "。根据空前"but"可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故选A。
49．句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。A：atmosphere"氛围"；B：experience"经历"；C：experiment"实验"；D：sight " 视力 "。登山就是人生的一种经历。故选B。
50．句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。 A：studied"学习"；B：observed"观察"；C：explored "探索"；D：regarded" 认为 "。根据空后"spiritual space"可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as固定短语，"被视为……"。故选D。
51．句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。 A：view"景色"；B：quality"质量"；C：reason"原因"；D：purpose" 目的 "。根据空后"go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers"有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故选A。
52．句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。A：scientists "科学家"；B：climbers"登山者"；C：locals"当地人"；D：officials" 官员 "。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故选B。
53．句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。A：holding on to"抓住"；B：going back to"回到（原来的话题）"；C：living up to"达到，履行"；D：giving way to " 向……让步 "。此处指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故选D。
54．句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。A：changes"改变"；B：clears"清理"；C：improves"提高"；D：permits " 允许 "。根据空后"low clouds"可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故选A。
55．句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。A：match"匹配"；B：imagine"想象"；C：count "数" ；D：add " 增加 "。根据空后"twelve shades of green"可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故选C。
56．句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。 A：village"村庄"；B：desert"沙漠，荒地"；C：road"马路"；D：lake" 湖 "。根据空后" gravel(砾石), stones and rocks"可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故选B。
57．句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。A：Obviously"明显地"；B：Easily"容易地"；C：Consequently"因此"；D：Finally " 最后 "。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故选D。
58．句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川 。A：permanent"永久的"；B：little"小的"；C：fresh"新鲜的"；D：artificial" 人造的 "。根据空前"arctic-like zone"可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故选A。
59．句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？ A：enjoy"享受"；B：deserve"值得"；C：save"挽救"；D：acquire" 获得 "。这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故选B。
【答案】60．whose；61．are；62．taking；63．remains；64．valuable；65．unless；66．founder；67．from；68．those；69．have made
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了科学家在南美洲的喀喀湖（Lake Titicaca）水下发现了一座千年古庙遗址的最新考古进展。这座位于玻利维亚与秘鲁边境的湖泊曾孕育过高度发达的古代文明，但其历史长期成谜。近期，参与勘探项目的科学家在水下30米处发现了疑似古庙的建筑遗迹，并计划提取珍贵文物进行研究。尽管目前尚未完成对文物的全面分析，但初步判断其年代与周边地区发现的同类遗存相近。研究团队已进行200余次潜水拍摄，并将于年内召开会议审议影像资料，以进一步揭开这一古老文明的神秘面纱。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，代词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
60．句意：但是古代人的生活仍然是一个秘密，他们曾经住在湖边，他们的文化被认为是高度发达的。 culture was thought to be highly developed 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ancient people，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
61．句意：但是古代人的生活仍然是一个秘密，他们曾经住在湖边，他们的文化被认为是高度发达的。 be 是主句谓语动词，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the lives of the ancient people，谓语用复数。故填are。
62．句意：然而，最近，参与该湖勘探项目的科学家在水下发现了一座有1000年历史的寺庙。take part in动词短语，"参加"，此处是非谓语形式，与scientists 在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填taking。
63．句意：研究小组的潜水员发现了一座建筑，科学家们认为这是一座寺庙的遗迹，这座寺庙是曾经住在湖边的人建造的。remain"遗迹"，名词，此处作表语，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填remains。
64．句意：项目负责人希望本周晚些时候开始从现场收集有价值的材料，除非恶劣天气迫使他们改变计划。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜，重视"，动词。此处作定语修饰名词materials，应用其形容词valuable"有价值的"，故填valuable。
65．句意：项目负责人希望本周晚些时候开始从现场打捞有价值的材料，除非恶劣的天气迫使他们改变计划。 bad weather forces a change in their plans是状语从句，表示"除非恶劣天气迫使他们改变计划"，应用unless。故填unless。
66．句意："科学家们还没有机会完全研究这些材料，"该项目创始人约翰·奥比说。found"成立"，动词。此处指项目的创办人，与上文的leader意思一致，应用名词founder。故填founder。
67．句意："但有些人认为这些材料来自这一时期，因为它们与其他地方发现的材料相似。"date from固定短语"追溯到"。故填from。
68．句意："但有些人认为这些材料来自这一时期，因为它们与其他地方发现的材料相似。"此处指在其他地方发现的材料，为同类异物指代，且上文materials是复数，应用代词those。故填those。
69．句意：到目前为止，他们已经在30米深的水中下潜了200多次。make"做"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知为现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have made。
1 / 1广东省珠海市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷
一、阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）The harvest festival ______ a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.
A．feature B．decorated C．explored D．revised
【答案】A
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：丰收节的特色是游行和有音乐、舞蹈和体育的盛宴。A. feature"以……为特色"；B. decorated"装饰"；C. explored"探索"；D. revised"修订"。由句意及空后的"a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports"可知，游行和有音乐、舞蹈以及体育的盛宴是丰收节的特色。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分feature；decorate；explore和revise的含义。
2．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is ______ by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery.
A．recommended B．represented C．drafted D．directed
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那达慕在蒙古语中的含义是"游戏"，它以三种竞技活动为代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭。A. recommended"推荐"；B. represented"代表"；C. drafted"草拟"；D. directed"指导"。此处意为"以……为代表"，表达为be represented by。根据"horse racing, wrestling, and archery."可知，蒙古语中的含义"游戏"以三种竞技活动为代表。故选B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分recommend；represent；draft和direct的含义。
3．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Dr Lin Qiaozhi said, "If they ______ me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired "
A．illustrate B．rescue C．entrust D．respond
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：林巧稚医生说："如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我自己又冷又饿又累呢？"A. illustrate"阐明，说明"；B. rescue"营救"；C. entrust"委托，托付"；D. respond"回复"。根据"how could I refuse that trust"可知，此处意为"托付"，故应用动词entrust，故选C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分illustrate；rescue；entrust和respond的含义。
4．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Dr Lin Qiaozhi was more interested in ______ patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the new generation of doctors.
A．complaining B．rejecting C．tending D．disguising
【答案】C
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：林巧芝医生更感兴趣的是照顾病人，发表关于妇女和儿童护理的医学研究，以及培训新一代医生。A. complaining"投诉"；B. rejecting"拒绝"；C. tending"照顾"；D. disguising"伪装"。根据"Dr Lin Qiaozhi"和空后"patients"可知这里指照顾病人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分complain；reject；tend和disguise的含义。
5．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）What started as a/an ______ area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
A．diverse B．professional C．appreciative D．residential
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这里最初是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。A. diverse"不同的"；B. professional"专业的"；C. appreciative"感激的"；D. residential"住宅的"。根据空后"area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture."可知，指这里最初是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。故选D。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分diverse；professional；appreciative和residential的含义。
6．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）______ refers to the fact of belonging to a particular race.
A．Ethnicity B．Gravity C．Randomness D．Blindness
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意："种族渊源"指的是属于某一特定种族的事实。A. Ethnicity"种族渊源"；B. Gravity "重力"；C. Randomness"随意"；D. Blindness"失明"。根据空后"belonging to a particular race"指种族渊源。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分ethnicity；gravity；randomness；以及blindness的含义。
7．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Today, scientists design ______ to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries.
A．vehicles B．orbits C．agencies D．tissues
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，科学家们设计了运载火箭，将宇航员送入太空，以取得重要发现。A. vehicles "交通工具，车辆"；B. orbits"轨道"；C. agencies"机构，代理处"；D. tissues"组织""。根据"to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries."可知，科学家设计的运载工具。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分vehicle；orbit；agency和tissue的含义。
8．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）However, others feel this is a/ an ______ view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
A．brilliant B．shallow C．sufficient D．plastic
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：然而，其他人认为这是一个肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空如何帮助我们。A. brilliant"杰出的"；B. shallow"肤浅的"；C. sufficient"充足的"；D. plastic"塑料的"。根据空后"which fails to realise how exploring space helps us"可知，这是一个"肤浅的想法"，应用形容词shallow作定语，修饰名词view，故选B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分brilliant；shallow；sufficient和plastic的含义。
9．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）She would settle in New York and ______ her dream of becoming an actress.
A．frown B．spot C．hesitate D．pursue
【答案】D
【知识点】动词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：她将在纽约定居下来，并追求她成为一名演员的梦想。A. frown"皱眉"；B. spot "注意到"；C. hesitate"犹豫"；D. pursue"追求"。根据"her dream of becoming an actress"可知，此处表示追求梦想，故选D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分frown；spot；hesitate和pursue的含义。
10．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）We shouldn't just judge the vane of something just based on its ______ appearance.
A．optional B．intentional C．external D．additional
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该只根据事物的外表来判断它的价值。A. optional"选择的"；B. intentional"故意的"；C. external"外部的"；D. additional"附加的"。根据空后"appearance"指外表，应用external。故选C。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分optional；intentional；external和additional的含义。
11．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，他到达了一个孤岛，这个岛完全与外界隔绝。 ________ was completely cut off from the outside world是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a lonely island；设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which/that引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
12．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）The movies were shown on the playground, with the audience ______ on chairs.
A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．be seated
【答案】B
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：电影在操场上放映，观众坐在椅子上观看。此处为with的复合结构"with+宾语+宾语"，宾语为the audience，seat"使就坐"应用非谓语形式作宾补，与the audience在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补以及with的复合结构。
13．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）______ in the game, these children didn't feel hungry at all.
A．Be absorbed B．Absorbing C．To absorb D．Absorbed
【答案】D
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：沉迷于游戏，这些孩子一点都没感觉到饿。此处作状语，应用absorb的非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语these children之间是动宾关系，应用其过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
14．（2024高二上·珠海开学考）They asked the government to make ________ clear to the public ________ they did was right.
A．it; that B．it; what C．that; what D．this; that
【答案】B
【知识点】主语从句；it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他们要求政府向公众表明他们的做法是正确的。此处为make it adj. to sb. that...，it作形式宾语；第二空后从句为真正宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句，对形式宾语的内容进行修饰补充，此处省略了引导词that，在从句中what作为连接词引导了主语从句，what they did充当从句部分that what they did was right的主语部分。故选B。
【点评】考查代词和名词性从句，本题涉及it作形式宾语和what引导的主语从句。
15．（2024高二上·珠海开学考） The package ____ over 50 pounds was difficult to move ____ we struggled all day.
A．was weighed; where B．weighed; why
C．weighing; with which D．having weighed; that
【答案】C
【知识点】动词现在分词；“介词关系代词（which/whom)”引导定语从句的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这个重达50多磅的包裹很难移动，我们吃力地搬了一整天。句子已有谓语动词was，第一空应为非谓语形式，weigh"重达"与package构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，修饰名词package；第二空：引导定语从句，短语struggle with与……斗争，应用介词with，先行词为The package，指物，作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（现在分词）和定语从句。在解答非谓语动词题目时，首先要读题审题，仔细阅读题目，理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构，找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用，确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系，判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项，将分析结果与选项进行对比，选择最符合题意的答案。首先，在定语从句的题目中，你需要找出或理解句子中的定语从句，并识别其关系词。在句子中找到被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，这个名词或代词就是先行词。先行词决定了关系词的选择。确定关系词的位置，关系词通常紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。判断关系词的作用，关系词在定语从句中充当什么成分（主语、宾语、定语或状语）。根据先行词是人还是物来选择关系代词或考虑使用关系副词。如果先行词被特定的词（如序数词、形容词最高级、不定代词等）修饰，或者句子需要强调特定意义，通常使用that作为关系词。
二、阅读理解A
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）The concept of an art museum is easy enough: that is about art. There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person. Those senses can be all the richer when you know the museum is the artist's birthplace or onetime home. Here are four examples of such museums.
Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum
611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington
781-641-0747
The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861—1944) might not be familiar, but several of the sculptor's works are. His "Appeal to the Great Spirit", an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. Born in Utah, he lived in Arlington (Texas) for the final four decades of his life.
Norman Rockwell Museum
9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge
413-298-4100, www.nrm.org
Rockwell (1894—1978) moved to Stockbridge in 1953. By then he was already America's best-known illustrator (插图画家). The museum, founded in 1969, moved into its present, Robert A.M. Stern-designed building in 1993. Its 998 paintings and drawings are the largest single collection of Rockwell's art.
Kids 6 and under FREE, adults $20, students with D: $10.
Edward Gorey House
8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port
508-362-3909
Edward Gorey (1925—2000) was an artist but, he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer. Gorey purchased this 18-century house in 1979 and lived there the rest of his life. The house currently serves as a museum celebrating Gorey's life and work. It's also known as the Elephant House. That's appropriate, in light of Gorey's passion for animal welfare.
Gilbert: Stuart Birthplace and Museum
815 Gibert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R.I
401-294-3001
Gilbert Stuart (1755—1828) is responsible for what may well be the most familiar work of any American artist. His portrait (画像) of George Washington is the basis of the first president's image on the dollar bill. As one of the early Republic's most distinguished artists, Stuart painted more than a thousand portraits over the course of his career.
16．What is the feature these four museums have in common
A．They are all very small and new.
B．They offer rare exhibits in the world.
C．They attract many artists around the world.
D．They all involve a single person's works of art.
17．What can we learn about Cyrus E. Dallin
A．He is a world-known sculptor.
B．Few people know his masterpiece.
C．He lived in Utah for his last 40 years.
D．His works had a lot to do with Native Americans.
18．Where will you go if you are interested in stage and clothes
A．9 Glendale Road, Stockbridge.
B．8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port.
C．611 Massachusetts Ave., Arlington.
D．815 Gilbert Stuart Road, Saunderstown, R.I.
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个专注于单一艺术家作品的艺术博物馆，包括博物馆的地址、联系方式、艺术家简介及相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There are those rare museums focused largely or entirely on the work of just one person."有些罕见的博物馆大部分或全部专注于一个人的作品；以及"Here are four examples of such museums. "以下是这类博物馆的四个例子。可知，这四个博物馆都是只涉及一个人的艺术作品。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据Cyrus E. Dallin Art Museum部分中的"The name Cyrus E. Dallin (1861—1944) might not be familiar, but several of the sculptor's works are. His ‘Appeal to the Great Spirit', an example of the many sculptures Dallin made relating to Native Americans, stands in front of the Museum of Fine Arts. "Cyrus E. Dallin（1861—1944）这个名字可能不太为人熟知，但这位雕塑家的几件作品却耳熟能详。他的"诉诸于伟大之灵力"，是Dallin创作的许多与美洲原住民有关的雕塑中的一个例子，矗立在美术博物馆前面。可知，Cyrus E. Dallin的作品和美洲原住民紧密相关。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据Edward Gorey House部分中的"Edward Gorey (1925—2000) was an artist but, he was other things as well: author, playwright, set and costume designer. "Edward Gorey（1925—2000）是一位艺术家，但他还有其他身份：作家、剧作家、布景和服装设计师。可知，Edward Gorey还是布景和服装设计师。由此推知，该博物馆里会有与舞台和服装相关的作品，再结合"8 Strawberry Lane, Yarmouth Port"雅茅斯港草莓巷8号，可知，你应该去雅茅斯港草莓巷8号参观。故选B。
三、B
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee's when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York.
"Go get them yourself" Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. "I'm not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filing."
It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa.
All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer's end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped into tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). To my amazement she laughed and said. "Well, I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!"
I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
"It's too hard," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me "
"If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself " I said.
Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
19．Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store
A．She was too young to remember all the items on the list.
B．Miss Bee didn't treat her kindly.
C．Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things.
D．The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop.
20．What did the writer mean when comparing herself to "General Patton" in Paragraph 4
A．She was well prepared and full of confidence.
B．Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her.
C．She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy.
D．Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game.
21．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 probably suggest
A．The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee's.
B．The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee's store very interesting.
C．The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life.
D．The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend.
22．At the end of the story, the writer might write down the following EXCEPT .
A．Don't be so quick to judge other people
B．The best teacher isn't only in school
C．Stick to your dream whatever happens
D．Things can be learned in daily routines
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 作者回忆了童年时在Miss Bee杂货店的购物经历，阐述了一个人生道理：生活中遇到的挑战和困难，尽管当时可能觉得痛苦和不公，但长远来看却能教会我们宝贵的生存技能和人生经验，对我们成长大有裨益。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter."我搜索了三个墙，我发现第一个物品在我的清单上——猪肉可以放在麦片和面包盒子之间。接下来是卫生纸，在日报下面找到的，还有邦迪广告，在面霜旁边找到的。商店是一个谜，但它也有一些惊喜。我在花生酱后面发现了一本新的超人漫画。可推知，这家商店杂乱无章，作者对这家商店不熟悉，这使得作者花了很长时间在杂货店里购物，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa. "去商店更像是去打仗。我离开奶奶家的时候，手里拿着我的名单——一字不差地背下来——然后像巴顿将军（General Patton）进军北非一样，大步走进比小姐家。可知，作者将自己去商店买东西类比成General Patton进军北非打仗一样，可推知，去商店购物对于作者来说并不是件简单的事，即去商店购物对作者来说是个挑战。故选B。
21．句义猜测题。根据第六段中的"To my amazement she laughed and said. ‘Well, I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. "令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。"好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们；以及"Think what you will, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" 随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！可知，Miss Bee认为，每个人来到世界都是有原因的，她的工作就是教会她遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程，以此来帮助他们。可推知，Miss Bee说"随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！"这句话是在表明作者将从她身上学到一些东西，即受益，故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段中的"To my amazement she laughed and said. ‘Well, I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!'" 令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。"好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！"；以及最后一段中的"Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. "突然，我又回想起了那家杂货店，在那里我学到了一条艰难的道路，那就是和收银员一起把账单全部结清。可知，小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西，可推知作者接下来可能会写Miss Bee教会她的一些东西，"无论发生什么，都要坚持你的梦想"文章没有提到，故选C。
四、C
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）In our daily lives, we spend a lot more time typing on a keyboard than writing with pencil and pen, so does handwriting still offer anything useful
Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn't seen before, for example.
The real question is: Are there other benefits to handwriting that have to do with reading and spelling and understanding
While writing, typing, and visual learning were effective at teaching participants to recognize Arabic letters—learners made very few mistakes after six exercise sessions—on average, the writing group needed fewer sessions to get to a good standard.
Researchers then tested the groups to see how the learning could be generalized. In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn't been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words.
While 42 people isn't a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats (格式) have come to control our communications. And although adults were used in this particular experiment, the researchers say their findings should have relevance to children too. Several previous studies have also highlighted the advantages of copying as an aid to learning.
Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn't be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently. Because with writing, you're getting a stronger representation in your mind that lets you support other types of tasks that don't in any way involve handwriting.
23．How did the researchers get the conclusion
A．By making comparison. B．By studying document.
C．By asking volunteers. D．By watching videos.
24．In which part handwriting performs the best
A．Communicating with others. B．Reviewing the previous skills.
C．Learning a new language. D．Setting an example to kids.
25．Why do pupils spend less time than they used to on handwriting skills
A．They don't like pencils and paper.
B．The digital tools are more powerful today.
C．Handwriting has nothing to do with study.
D．Nobody forces them to practice handwriting skills.
26．What might be the most suitable title for the text
A．Put down your keyboard. B．Pen will replace computers.
C．Handwriting is out of time now. D．Handwriting is better in learning.
【答案】23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】推理判断题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，尽管现代生活中键盘打字远比纸笔书写使用频繁，但研究表明，手写在认知学习和知识迁移方面仍具有不可替代的优势。实验中，通过手写学习阿拉伯字母的成年人不仅学得更快，还能更好地将所学应用到拼写、阅读等未训练的任务中。尽管研究样本较小，但结果趋势表明，手写能强化大脑中的信息表征，从而支持与书写无关的其他认知活动。因此，尽管学校因数字化趋势减少了手写练习时间，但完全放弃纸笔书写并不明智——手写对学习效率的提升作用，对儿童和成人均具有重要意义
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
23．推理判断题。根据第二段"Researchers tasked 42 adult volunteers with learning the Arabic letters from beginning: Some through writing it out on paper, some through typing it out on a keyboard, and some through watching and responding to video instructions. Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn't seen before, for example."研究人员让42名成年志愿者从一开始就学习阿拉伯语字母：一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。可知，研究人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母，一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令，然后对比三组的学习成果，发现手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，可推知，研究人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Those in the handwriting group not only learned the unfamiliar letters more quickly, but they were also better able to apply their new knowledge in other areas—by using the letters to make new words and to recognize words they hadn't seen before, for example."手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟悉的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新知识应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词；以及第五段中的"In every follow-up test, using skills they hadn't been trained on, the writing group performed the best: naming letters, writing letters, spelling words, and reading words."在每一次后续测试中，使用未经训练的技能，手写组表现最好：命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词。可知，手写组的人能更快地学会不熟悉的字母，并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼写单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好，而学习字母和拼写单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧，可推知手写组在学习一门新语言方面表现得最好。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"While 42 people isn't a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats (格式) have come to control our communications."虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。可知，因为数字工具的功能更加强大，已经开始控制我们的交流，所以我们在学习中使用笔和纸的频率降低了；以及最后一段中的"Today pupils in schools spend far less time than they used to on handwriting skills and practice, for obvious reasons—but based on what this study shows, it wouldn't be wise to put away the pens and pencils permanently."今天，学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多，原因显而易见，但根据这项研究的结果，永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。可推知，学生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今，数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B。
26．标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的"While 42 people isn't a huge sample size for a study of this type, the trends reported by the study indicate that pen and paper still have an important role to play in learning, even as digital formats (格式) have come to control our communications."虽然42人并不是这类研究的巨大样本量，但研究报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中仍然发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经开始控制我们的交流。可知本文要通过展示研究成果告诉我们，手写在学习中依然重要，甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好，"手写在学习中更好。"能够概括文章主要内容，适合作本文标题，故选D。
五、D
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5＇×5＇ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
27．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph
A．It's delicate. B．It's expensive.
C．It's complex. D．It's portable.
28．What does the underlined phrase "the water catcher" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The tube. B．The still. C．The hole. D．The cup.
29．What's the last step of constructing a working solar still
A．Dig a hole of a certain size.
B．Put the cup in place.
C．Weight the sheet's center down.
D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
30．When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________.
A．the plastic tube B．outside the hole
C．the open air D．beneath the sheet
【答案】27．D
28．B
29．C
30．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种简易自制太阳能蒸馏器的制作方法及其工作原理。该装置通过利用塑料布、塑料管和容器等轻便材料，在缺乏饮用水的地区收集地下水或湿气中的水分，经阳光蒸发冷凝后获得可饮用的水。详细说明了搭建步骤（挖洞、放置容器、铺设管道、覆盖塑料布并塑形）及科学原理（模拟温室效应促进蒸发冷凝），强调其便携性和可持续使用的特点，为野外生存或缺水地区提供了实用的饮水解决方案。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt."这些部件可以折叠成一个整洁的小包，并固定在你的腰带上。说明制作蒸馏器的设备很轻便，故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity"尝试在潮湿区域打孔，以提高集水器的集水效率。可知，最好在潮湿的地方挖洞，以提高接水器的工作效率。可推知划线词"the water catcher指的是蒸馏器，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock."接下来，用塑料布盖住洞口，用泥土固定塑料布的边缘，并用石头压住塑料布的中心。可知，最后一步放一块石头在覆盖膜的中间，把它压下去，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup" 地下水蒸发，并在薄片上汇聚成小水滴，然后沿着材料流下，落入杯中。可知，地下水蒸发，在覆盖膜上聚集起来直到形成小水滴落在杯子里。覆盖膜是在杯子上面的，水滴落入杯子里。所以水滴是凝聚在覆盖膜的下面。故选D。
六、E
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature What are the sources of character And why are some people happy and successful while others aren't
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader's attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole,Brooks' story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.
31．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.
A．illustrate where science can be applied
B．demonstrate the value of Brooks' new book
C．remind the reader of the importance of science
D．explain why many writers use science in their works
32．According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book
A．Its strong basis. B．Its convincing points.
C．Its clear writing. D．Its memorable characters.
33．What is the author's general attitude towards the book
A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.
34．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph
A．Problems with the book. B．Brooks's life experience.
C．Death of the characters. D．Brooks's translation skills.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．D
34．A
【知识点】推理判断题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一则书评，评述了作家David Brooks的著作《The Social Animal》，探讨了科学应用的边界与局限性。Brooks试图通过虚构故事融合多学科科学理论（如人类本性、性格成因、幸福与成功的根源等），以吸引读者关注深刻的社会问题。然而，作者认为这种非常规的叙事方式虽使内容通俗易懂，却削弱了科学的严谨性，导致故事与科学理论的结合流于表面，未能有效回应复杂的社会议题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇书评，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段"Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there's always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation."科学有很多用途。它可以揭示自然规律，治疗疾病，制造炸弹，帮助桥梁建立起来。事实上，科学是如此擅长它所做的事情，以至于总是有一种诱惑把它拖入可能没有帮助的问题中。 David Brooks 是《社会动物：爱、性格和成就的隐藏来源The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement》一书的作者，他似乎是众多作家中最新一个未能抵制住诱惑的人。可推知，作者在开头提到了科学的功能来解释为什么许多作家在他们的作品中使用科学。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest."正如人们所料，他的写作大部分是清晰的，公平地说，有些章节比其他章节突出。可知，作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science."比如，我很喜欢Harold发现如何独立思考的那一章。虽然Harold和Erica肯定不是坚强或令人难忘的角色，但The Social Animal更严重的问题还在别处。这些问题在一定程度上与Brooks试图将他的故事转化为科学有关。可知，连接词while之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。可推知，作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science."比如，我很喜欢Harold发现如何独立思考的那一章。虽然Harold和Erica肯定不是坚强或令人难忘的角色，但The Social Animal更严重的问题还在别处。这些问题在一定程度上与Brooks试图将他的故事转化为科学有关。可知，连接词while后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。可推知，作者紧接着应该还是在写这本书的不足。故选A。
七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user. Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader. 35．
Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading. 36． Interactive learning materials such as online games, virtual books with interactive skill-building exercises, videos provide additional involvement beyond the text.
37． Adults have the ability to learn online from a variety of interactive media. Newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples. Through online content, publishers encourage readers to go beyond the printed text or online articles. Readers can comment, provide feedback or attend online seminars.
The use of interactive learning materials is commonly associated with technology. In actuality, encouraging the physical interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept. 38． The early form of interactive reading sought to engage children with manipulative (控制的) components to illustrate concepts and complex systems.
39． Readers become an integral part of their own absorption of information with the use of multimedia tools, online content and various interactions. Publishers encourage readers to get involved with the materials printed by providing an ever-expanding menu of options for further understanding and enjoyment. Websites, blogs, user-generated wikis, online games and e-books are just a few examples of what is available in terms of interactive learning` materials and options.
A. It is not hard to understand the concept of interactive reading.
B. School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading.
C. Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media.
D. In short, interactive reading encourages the reader to do more than simply read printed text.
E. In these examples, the action of the reader influences or enhances his or her experience of a text.
F. Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials.
G. Teachers use a variety of tools, methods and interactive lessons to increase retention of topics and further learning.
【答案】35．D；36．G；37．B；38．F；39．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了互动式阅读的概念及其在不同年龄群体和技术形式中的应用。通过分析儿童教育、成人在线学习及传统互动阅读材料（如立体书）的案例，文章指出互动式阅读的核心在于鼓励读者通过参与、反馈和多媒体工具与文本进行深度互动，从而超越被动阅读，提升信息吸收与学习效果。现代技术进一步拓展了互动媒体的广度与深度，使读者成为知识获取的主动参与者。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
35．根据空前"Something that is interactive involves input or actions on the part of the user. Interactive reading thus requires some action or involvement on the part of the reader."交互式的东西涉及到用户的输入或操作。互动阅读需要读者采取一些行动或参与。介绍了互动阅读的概念，D. In short, interactive reading encourages the reader to do more than simply read printed text."简单来说，互动阅读鼓励读者不只是简单地阅读印刷文本"进一步解释前文互动阅读的概念，并引出后文对互动阅读的详细介绍，符合语境，故选D。
36．根据空前"Elementary school teachers expose their students to various forms of interactive reading."小学教师让学生接触各种形式的互动阅读。介绍了小学教师让学生接触互动阅读的形式，所以此处应需要继续讨论互动阅读在小学教育中的应用，G. Teachers use a variety of tools, methods and interactive lessons to increase retention of topics and further learning."老师用了各种工具、方法和互动课程来增加主题的保留和进一步学习。"进一步说明互动阅读在小学教育中的应用，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"Adults have the ability to learn online from a variety of interactive media. Newspaper and magazine websites are primary examples. "成年人能够通过各种互动媒体在线学习。报纸和杂志网站就是主要的例子。可知，本段讨论了成年人的互动阅读， B. School-age children are not the only ones to benefit from interactive reading. "学龄儿童并不是唯一能从互动阅读中受益的人群。"不仅对学龄儿童有好处，还能给成年人带来好处，符合语境，故选B。
38．根据空前"In actuality, encouraging the physical interaction of readers with the text they read is not a new concept."事实上，鼓励读者与他们的阅读的文本进行身体互动并不是一个新的概念。可知，互动阅读在此之前就有了。 F. Pop-up books with movable elements and additional content appeared in Victorian-era learning materials. "带有可移动元素和附加内容的立体书出现在维多利亚时代的学习材料中。"承接上文，鼓励读者与阅读文本的互动不是一个新的概念，早在维多利亚时代就出现了立体书，鼓励读者与他们的阅读的文本进行身体互动，故选F。
39．根据空后"Readers become an integral part of their own absorption of information with the use of multimedia tools, online content and various interactions."通过使用多媒体工具、在线内容和各种互动，读者成为自己吸收信息不可或缺的一部分。介绍了现代技术让读者更广泛地使用互动媒体， C. Modern technology allows for a far deeper and broader use of interactive media. "现代科技使得交互式媒体的使用更加深入和广泛"引出下文现在技术让读者更广泛地使用互动媒体，符合语境，故选C。
八、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 40． with them lots of waste. The 41． might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the 42． of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I'm 43． about the place — other destinations are described as "purer" natural experiences.
However, I soon 44． that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 45． among tons of rubbish. I find a 46． mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 47． but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 48． .
The best of a Kilimanjaro 49． , in my opinion, isn't reaching the top. Mountains are 50． as spiritual places by many cultures. This 51． is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 52． go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 53． lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 54． — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 55． twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 56． : gravel(砾石), stones and rocks. 57． you climb into an arctic-like zone with 58． snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro 59． its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace I found the opposite to be true.
40．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring
41．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters
42．A．position B．age C．face D．name
43．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy
44．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate
45．A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones
46．A．remote B．quiet C．tall D．clean
47．A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary
48．A．paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away
49．A．atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight
50．A．studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded
51．A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose
52．A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials
53．A．holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to
54．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits
55．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add
56．A．village B．desert C．road D．lake
57．A．Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally
58．A．permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial
59．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire
【答案】40．D；41．C；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．D；58．A；59．B
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的亲身经历，反驳了外界对这座山因游客过多而环境恶化、氛围喧嚣的刻板印象。作者发现，尽管面临冰川消融等环境挑战，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局的管理措施卓有成效，山上的生态保护与基础设施完善。更重要的是，乞力马扎罗山作为多文化眼中的精神圣地，其独特的垂直生态系统（从雨林到极地景观的快速过渡）赋予攀登者超越登顶的精神体验，展现了自然与人文交融的和谐之美。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
40．句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。 A：keep"保持"；B：mix"混合"；C：connect"联系"；D：bring" 带来 "。根据空后"lots of waste"可知，登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故选D。
41．句意：人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。A：stories"故事"；B：buildings"建筑物"；C：crowds "人群"；D：reporters " 记者 "。根据上文"40,000"可知，这是一个庞大的群体。故选C。
42．句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。 A：position位置"；B：age"年龄"；C：face"外貌，表面"；D：name" 名字 "。冰川是乞力马扎罗山的地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故选C。
43．句意：听到这些故事，我对这个地方产生了怀疑——其他旅游地被描述为"更纯粹"的自然体验。 A：silent"沉默的"；B：skeptical"怀疑的"；C：serious"严肃的"；D：crazy" 疯狂的 "。根据下文可知，作者亲自来到了乞力马扎罗山，作者想解开这个怀疑。故选B。
44．句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。 A：discover"发现"；B：argue"争论"；C：decide"决定"；D：advocate " 提倡 "。根据空后"much has changed"可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故选A。
45．句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化 。A：equipment"装备"；B：grass"草"；C：camps"营地"；D：stones" 石 头"。根据下文" I find a 7 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. "我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。故选C。
46．句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。 A：remote"遥远的"；B：quiet"安静的"；C：tall"高的"；D：clean" 干净的 "。根据空后"with tolilet at camps and along the paths"可知，营地里和路边都有厕所，所以这是一座干净的山。故选D。
47．句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。 A：new"新的"；B：special"l特殊的"；C：significant"重大的"；D：necessary" 必要的 "。根据上文可知，很多的登山者来到乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失，这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
48．句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。 A：paying off"还清，报偿"；B：spreading out"伸展"；C：blowing up"爆炸"；D：fading away" 逐渐消退 "。根据空前"but"可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故选A。
49．句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。A：atmosphere"氛围"；B：experience"经历"；C：experiment"实验"；D：sight " 视力 "。登山就是人生的一种经历。故选B。
50．句意：山被许多文化视为精神场所。 A：studied"学习"；B：observed"观察"；C：explored "探索"；D：regarded" 认为 "。根据空后"spiritual space"可知，山被许多文化视为精神场所。be regarded as固定短语，"被视为……"。故选D。
51．句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。 A：view"景色"；B：quality"质量"；C：reason"原因"；D：purpose" 目的 "。根据空后"go through five ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers"有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故选A。
52．句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。A：scientists "科学家"；B：climbers"登山者"；C：locals"当地人"；D：officials" 官员 "。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故选B。
53．句意：热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，让位于大片的低矮植物。A：holding on to"抓住"；B：going back to"回到（原来的话题）"；C：living up to"达到，履行"；D：giving way to " 向……让步 "。此处指热带雨林在海拔3000米处突然到了尽头，所以海拔3000米以上就是大片的低矮植物。故选D。
54．句意：再往上走，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。A：changes"改变"；B：clears"清理"；C：improves"提高"；D：permits " 允许 "。根据空后"low clouds"可知，海拔变了，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故选A。
55．句意：我从站的地方数出了十二种绿色。A：match"匹配"；B：imagine"想象"；C：count "数" ；D：add " 增加 "。根据空后"twelve shades of green"可知，作者数出了十二种绿色。故选C。
56．句意：海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。 A：village"村庄"；B：desert"沙漠，荒地"；C：road"马路"；D：lake" 湖 "。根据空后" gravel(砾石), stones and rocks"可知，海拔4000米以上是高山荒漠。故选B。
57．句意：海拔4000米以上是高地荒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。A：Obviously"明显地"；B：Easily"容易地"；C：Consequently"因此"；D：Finally " 最后 "。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故选D。
58．句意：很明显，你爬进了一个类似北极的地带，那里有着永久性的积雪和可能很快消失的冰川 。A：permanent"永久的"；B：little"小的"；C：fresh"新鲜的"；D：artificial" 人造的 "。根据空前"arctic-like zone"可知，这是一个类似北极的地带，所以有永久性的积雪。故选A。
59．句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗？ A：enjoy"享受"；B：deserve"值得"；C：save"挽救"；D：acquire" 获得 "。这里作者在质疑乞力马扎罗山是不是应该被誉为一座挤满了破坏宁静氛围的游客的拥挤的山峰，以此在对后面的回答做好铺垫。故选B。
九、第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高二上·珠海开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lake Titicaca a famous lake in South America, lies on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people, who once lived around the lake and 60． culture was thought to be highly developed, 61． (be) still a secret. Recently, however, scientists 62． (take) part in an exploration project at the lake have found a 1000-year-old temple beneath the water.
Divers from the study group have discovered a building that scientists think is the 63． (remain) of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising 64． (value) materials from the site later this week 65． bad weather forces a change in their plans.
"The scientists have not yet had the chance to study the materials completely," said the project 66． (found), John Aubi. "But some have put forward the idea that the materials date 67． this period because they are similar to 68． found elsewhere.
So far, they 69． (make) more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, they have been recording the ancient temple on film. There will be a meeting, starting later this year to review the film.
【答案】60．whose；61．are；62．taking；63．remains；64．valuable；65．unless；66．founder；67．from；68．those；69．have made
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了科学家在南美洲的喀喀湖（Lake Titicaca）水下发现了一座千年古庙遗址的最新考古进展。这座位于玻利维亚与秘鲁边境的湖泊曾孕育过高度发达的古代文明，但其历史长期成谜。近期，参与勘探项目的科学家在水下30米处发现了疑似古庙的建筑遗迹，并计划提取珍贵文物进行研究。尽管目前尚未完成对文物的全面分析，但初步判断其年代与周边地区发现的同类遗存相近。研究团队已进行200余次潜水拍摄，并将于年内召开会议审议影像资料，以进一步揭开这一古老文明的神秘面纱。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，主谓一致，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，代词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
60．句意：但是古代人的生活仍然是一个秘密，他们曾经住在湖边，他们的文化被认为是高度发达的。 culture was thought to be highly developed 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ancient people，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
61．句意：但是古代人的生活仍然是一个秘密，他们曾经住在湖边，他们的文化被认为是高度发达的。 be 是主句谓语动词，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the lives of the ancient people，谓语用复数。故填are。
62．句意：然而，最近，参与该湖勘探项目的科学家在水下发现了一座有1000年历史的寺庙。take part in动词短语，"参加"，此处是非谓语形式，与scientists 在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填taking。
63．句意：研究小组的潜水员发现了一座建筑，科学家们认为这是一座寺庙的遗迹，这座寺庙是曾经住在湖边的人建造的。remain"遗迹"，名词，此处作表语，数量大于一应用复数形式。故填remains。
64．句意：项目负责人希望本周晚些时候开始从现场收集有价值的材料，除非恶劣天气迫使他们改变计划。value"价值"，名词&"珍惜，重视"，动词。此处作定语修饰名词materials，应用其形容词valuable"有价值的"，故填valuable。
65．句意：项目负责人希望本周晚些时候开始从现场打捞有价值的材料，除非恶劣的天气迫使他们改变计划。 bad weather forces a change in their plans是状语从句，表示"除非恶劣天气迫使他们改变计划"，应用unless。故填unless。
66．句意："科学家们还没有机会完全研究这些材料，"该项目创始人约翰·奥比说。found"成立"，动词。此处指项目的创办人，与上文的leader意思一致，应用名词founder。故填founder。
67．句意："但有些人认为这些材料来自这一时期，因为它们与其他地方发现的材料相似。"date from固定短语"追溯到"。故填from。
68．句意："但有些人认为这些材料来自这一时期，因为它们与其他地方发现的材料相似。"此处指在其他地方发现的材料，为同类异物指代，且上文materials是复数，应用代词those。故填those。
69．句意：到目前为止，他们已经在30米深的水中下潜了200多次。make"做"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语So far可知为现在完成时，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have made。
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