广东省湛江市雷州市第一中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）Europe's Best Long-Distance Hiking Trails
These hikes on some of Europe's best long distance trails (路线) offer a chance to reconnect with the world, get some energetic exercise and enjoy peaceful moments in some of the Europe's most beautiful scenery.
Hyssna Trail, Sweden
West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. The round trail starts at Hyssna's12th century church, which can be accessed by bus from Gothenburg in just 40 minutes. The route is well guided, with plenty of picnic spots and a well appointed camp site.
Karhunkierros Trall, Finland
Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture. It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. The path begins in Hautajarvi village in Lapland's Salla and ends at the Rukatunturi Fell in Kuusamo, taking four days.
King Charles III England Coastal Path, England
Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step. And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore. Walking around the coast of Cornwall will leave anyone energetic.
Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia
It's no surprise that the Slovenia Mountain Trail has become so popular. This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran. And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions. There are paths through the ancient forests and wetlands of the Pohorje Hills or across the Julian Alos.
1．Which trail covers the shortest distance
A．Hyssna Trail.
B．Karhunkierros Trail.
C．King Charles III England Coastal Path
D．Slovenian Mountain Trail.
2．What can be done along the trail of Finland
A．Going on a bus tour. B．Hiking around the coast.
C．Admiring the Sami culture. D．Exploring ancient forests.
3．What do the England Coastal Path and the Slovenia Mountain Trail have in common
A．They share a similar landscape.
B．They are located in the same country.
C．They can be broken into small regions.
D．They are famous as winter destinations.
二、B
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. "I'm supporting all of my 10 children with it." says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket.
From farming stock, Mary first went to work with her father at the age of 10. Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees. She married into coffee too, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary's since planted more than 300 herself and joined a women's cooperative. "The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee." Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. "More women have started to plant their own coffee." she says.
Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. "It's hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy." says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use.
It hasn't been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers, who've faced annual landslides for the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary's mother's house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations. She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby, so she doesn't have to trek (跋涉) a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for. "I've worked a lot and I don't want to stop, but I want my money to work for me." she says.
4．What role does coffee play in Mary's hometown
A．A significant source of income. B．A bond of love and marriage.
C．A symbol of wealth and status. D．A barrier to frequent landslides.
5．How does the women's cooperative benefit female coffee farmers
A．By providing them with high quality trees.
B．By accessing them to better sales channels.
C．By liberating them from their husbands.
D．By enabling them to control their business.
6．Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To display Mary's technical proficiency.
B．To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee.
C．To highlight Mary's dedication and diligence.
D．To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee.
7．What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text
A．She plans to expand her coffee planting business.
B．She desires to achieve economic independence.
C．She thinks the road to happiness is still distant.
D．She believes her hard work will finally pay off.
三、C
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）Free "AI chicken soup" has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent.
To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC) — a program set up by the university and tech giant Tencent — offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university's cafeteria. As Spring Festival is on the way, the students in class said they decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds into "AI chicken soup" before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology.
In the last eight months, about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose type in Shantou, Guangdong, in 2022. Previously, they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goose) by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as "goose body recognition". Based on this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui.
Using deep learning and computer vision technologies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens to create a completed database. The result was the world's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's output by 30 percent.
"This farming system combines the old tradition of free-range (自由放养的) farming and modern technology. It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud technology," said Feng Yuhong, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiaohong, the university's vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills.
8．According to the passage, the free "AI chicken soup" ______ .
A．was a symbol of the TCAIC program.
B．was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program.
C．represented the success in the application of AI in farming.
D．has been on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it.
9．What improved the Silkie chicken farm's output
A．Silkie chicken body recognition.
B．The completed Silkie chicken database.
C．Deep learning and computer vision technologies.
D．The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system.
10．What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project
A．It combines old farming method with modern technology.
B．It improves students' understanding of technology and practical skills.
C．It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology.
D．It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Cloud AI Class for Students.
B．Intelligent Goose Farming System.
C．Application of AI Advances in Agriculture.
D．"AI Chicken Soup" Offers Taste of Technology.
四、D
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think. Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones. For them, the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms (算法).
As children's free time and imaginations become more and more tightly joined to the social media, we need to understand that uncontrolled access to the Internet comes at a cost. This spring, I visited with a group of high school students in Connecticut to have a conversation about the role that social media plays in their daily lives and in their mental health. More children today report feeling depressed, lonely, and disconnected than ever before.
There are countless problems with children and teenagers using social media. But the high schoolers with whom I met alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers' growing addiction to social media: the death of exploration and discovery. Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests, finding community, and learning about the world. Kids today are, simply put, not learning how to be curious, critical adults—and they don't seem to know what they've lost.
We all know the journeys in life matter just as much as the destinations. It is the sweat to get the outcome that makes the outcome more fulfilling and satisfying.
What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy. Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good. If you are a teenager feeling bad about yourself, your social media feed will keep delivering you videos and pictures that are likely to produce negative feelings.
We should take some measures. Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us, or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work, searching and discovering, of being human.
12．We can learn from paragraph 1 that social media companies ______.
A．earn a lot of money from kids B．have a great impact on kids
C．make kids give away their phones D．provide necessary services to kids
13．According to the author, what is the result of children's addiction to social media
A．They become more dependent on their phones.
B．They feel less depressed and lonely than ever before.
C．They are unable to find community and learn about the world.
D．They gradually lose the ability to be curious and critical.
14．Why do social media companies prefer content that generates negative feelings
A．It helps them gain more attention from users.
B．It makes users feel more satisfied with their products.
C．It encourages users to explore and discover new things.
D．It promotes the development of artificial intelligence.
15．What should be done to change the current situation
A．Limit the use of social media for children and teenagers.
B．Inspire children to complete the work without the help of algorithms.
C．Encourage teenagers and children to explore and discover the contentment of life.
D．Redesign social media algorithms to make users happier and more fulfilled.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven't met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 16．
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people's cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don't realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange. 17．
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture, or you're curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 18． The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
19．
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: 20． . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A. Respect other cultures.
B. Appreciate the differences.
C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E. Otherwise, it's hard to approach those differences with respect.
F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G. These will help you get an insider's view on a different culture.
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which 21． his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and 22． , carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.
From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son's 23． hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 24． of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in 25． .
Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while 26． Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. "I wanted to help him 27． his dreams," Jeff said.
The race began with a 2.4-mile 28． in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the 29． , pushing the kayak. The pair 30． the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the 31． leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.
They completed the 32． bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.
After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but 33． , the father and son 34． the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny's goal a 35． .
21．A．gave in B．brought about C．resulted from D．took up
22．A．legs B．fingers C．eyes D．ears
23．A．thoughts B．scores C．disabilities D．lessons
24．A．imagination B．fun C．encouragement D．dream
25．A．sports B．construction C．charities D．work
26．A．taking B．forcing C．pushing D．folding
27．A．realize B．follow C．understand D．draw
28．A．run B．walk C．swim D．ride
29．A．kayak B．air C．time D．water
30．A．continued B．completed C．learned D．allowed
31．A．third B．next C．final D．first
32．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
33．A．energetically B．politely C．disappointedly D．proudly
34．A．missed B．cut C．took D．crossed
35．A．promise B．success C．symbol D．test
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food 36． (become) a way for her to deal with the "endless lockdown".
37． (realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, 38． she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 39． (praise) as "one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time". So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 40． (run) in the blood of Chinese people.
Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan 41． the center of the nation's gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, 42． restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and 43． (impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the 44． (dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 45． (it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food.
八、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2024高二上·雷州开学考）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的选择和理由；
2.介绍该节日。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2024高二上·雷州开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother, my grandmother, and my mother are teachers, and so are all my family. My mother had a fixed idea that I would become a teacher, too. Although I respected her and was indeed skilled at teaching something to my little cousins, I didn't agree that I should naturally follow in my mother's footsteps.
When I was a teenager, my mother happened to take me to a hospital which was run by one of her friends. It was the first time I had seen a busy medical environment in real life in person. Finding that I was curious about treating patients, my mother's friend Dr. Lee offered me an opportunity to shadow him (跟他实地参观) for a day. I eagerly accepted his offer! Observing the doctors and nurses in action, I felt a mix of anxiety and excitement. Seeing the healing (治愈) process and the impact of medical care on patients was a profoundly moving experience. I figured being a doctor would be the most rewarding career in the world. From that day, a thought formed in my mind that I wanted to become a doctor, but I doubted whether my mother would support me. After all, it was a completely different path from what she had planned for me. Therefore, I kept the thought to myself, because I knew she would still insist on holding onto her previous idea.
Anyway, besides discussing with my mother about teaching, I would often visit Dr. Lee's hospital. Gradually, I got familiar with the medical equipment and procedures, and I learned a lot about healthcare, such as how to take vital signs (测生命体征), how to assist in minor surgeries, and so on. But what I had learned in the hospital just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional doctor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
This time I would not hide my desire any more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as "Excellent Graduate", had to deliver a speech.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲四条最佳长途徒步旅行路线，包括瑞典的Hyssna Trail、芬兰的Karhunkierros Trail、英国的King Charles III England Coastal Path以及斯洛文尼亚的Slovenian Mountain Trail。这些路线为徒步旅行者提供了与大自然重新连接、进行活力锻炼以及在欧洲最美丽的风景中享受宁静时刻的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Hyssna Trail, Sweden部分中的"West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. "瑞典西部的静谧之美是这趟为期两天、全长 40 公里的徒步旅行的亮点；Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland."这里也是 82 公里长的 Karhunkierros 步道的所在地，这是芬兰最著名的长距离步道；King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的"Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step. "英格兰海岸步道覆盖 4300 公里，对于那些希望走遍每一步的人来说，这是一生的尝试；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran."这条迷人的路线全长约 616 公里，从该国东北部的马里博尔一直延伸到安卡兰。可知，Hyssna Trail这条路径距离最短，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture."芬兰拉普兰是著名的冬季旅游胜地，拥有神奇的北极光和令人惊叹的古老萨米文化。可知，在芬兰的徒步路线可以欣赏萨米文化，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的"And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore"而且它可以轻松地划分为区域，包括西北、东北、东部、东南和西南地区可供探索；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions"虽然在 28 天内完成所有工作似乎有些极端，但可以将其分成几个较小的区域。可知，英格兰海岸步道和斯洛文尼亚山地步道的共同点是它们可以被分成小的区域。故选C。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乌干达东部Bududa地区一位名叫Mary Butsina的女性咖啡农的故事。Mary通过种植咖啡养育了十个孩子，并积极参与女性合作社以减少对男性的依赖。尽管面临山体滑坡等自然灾害的挑战，她依然坚持努力工作，致力于改善生活条件，并梦想拥有一个稳固的房子和便捷的水源。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee.‘I'm supporting all of my 10 children with it.' says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket."在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，Mary Butsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。"我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶；以及第二段中的"Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees."他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费。可知，在Mary的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.' Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. ‘More women have started to plant their own coffee.' she says." "目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。" Mary 说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说："越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。"可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段"Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. "It's hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy." says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use." Mary 每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。"这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。" Mary 说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由Endiro Coffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用。可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "‘I've worked a lot and I don't want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.' she says.""我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。"她说。可知， Mary 的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了深圳大学与腾讯合作设立的腾讯云人工智能班（TCAIC）的学生通过应用人工智能技术，成功提高了贵州赤水乌鸡养殖场的产量30%。为庆祝这一突破，该班级在深圳大学食堂为师生提供免费的"AI鸡汤"。这一智能养殖系统结合了传统自由放养方式和现代科技，不仅标志着人工智能在农业应用中的重大进展，也帮助学生深化了对技术的理解并提升了实践技能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Free ‘AI chicken soup 'has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent."深圳大学的"AI鸡汤"免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。可知，免费的"AI鸡汤"代表了人工智能在农业中的成功应用。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The result was the world's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's out put by 30 percent."结果是世界上第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统，使农场的产量提高了30%。可知，提高乌鸡农场产量的是第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Zhang Xiaohong, the university's vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills."大学副校长张晓红也宣布，这个项目不仅标志着人工智能在农业中的应用取得了重大进步，而且使学生深化了对技术的理解，发展了他们的实践技能。可知，张晓红认为这个项目提高了学生对技术的理解和实践技能。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Free ‘AI chicken soup' has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent."深圳大学的"AI鸡汤"免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。可知本文讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，提高了30%的产量，并以此为契机，他们在学校食堂提供了免费的AI鸡汤，让师生们品尝到了科技的味道。"AI鸡汤提供了科技的味道"最能概括全文内容，适合作本文标题，故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了社交媒体对儿童和青少年的深远影响，指出他们过度依赖社交媒体算法导致自主探索和发现能力的丧失，进而影响心理健康。作者通过与高中生的交流，揭示了算法如何通过推送负面内容来吸引用户注意力，使用户陷入不快乐的循环。文章呼吁采取措施，激励青少年重新掌握自主权，通过亲身探索和发现来获得真正的满足感和成就感，而非完全依赖机器和算法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think. Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones. For them, the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms (算法)."孩子们比我们想象的更容易受到社交媒体公司的影响。他们中的许多人已经把上网的自主权完全交给了手机。对他们来说，唯一可以接受的网络环境是由大型科技算法设计的。可知，社交媒体公司对孩子们有很大的影响。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"There are countless problems with children and teenagers using social media. But the high schoolers with whom I met alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers' growing addiction to social media: the death of exploration and discovery. Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests, finding community, and learning about the world. Kids today are, simply put, not learning how to be curious, critical adults—and they don't seem to know what they've lost. "(儿童和青少年使用社交媒体存在无数问题。但我遇到的那些高中生提醒我，青少年越来越沉迷于社交媒体的一个隐藏结果是：探索和发现的死亡。算法推荐现在的工作是发现和追求兴趣，寻找社区和了解世界。简单地说，今天的孩子没有学会如何成为好奇、挑剔的成年人，而且他们似乎不知道自己失去了什么。可知，根据作者的观点，儿童沉迷于社交媒体的结果是他们逐渐失去了好奇和批判的能力。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy. Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good. "与我交谈的孩子们不知道的是，这些算法的设计方式不可避免地会让用户不满意。社交媒体公司知道，产生负面情绪的内容比让我们感觉良好的内容更能吸引我们的注意力。可知，社交媒体公司更喜欢产生负面情绪的内容，因为这有助于他们获得更多用户的关注。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"We should take some measures. Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us, or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work, searching and discovering, of being human. "我们应该采取一些措施。青少年和孩子们应该受到启发，去决定，当机器和算法为我们做所有的工作时，我们作为一个物种是否真的会更快乐，或者只有当人类真正去做作为人类的工作，去寻找和发现时，我们才会得到满足。可知，应该鼓励青少年和儿童探索和发现生活的满足感来改变现状。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．G；19．B；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提供了几条建议，帮助人们在面对来自不同文化背景的人时，更好地理解和尊重他们的文化。这些建议包括了解自己的文化、学习其他文化、欣赏文化差异，并通过提问和观察来增进对不同文化的认识和理解。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读。要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If you haven't met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture."如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化；并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知，此处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。 F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. "以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议"承上启下。符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange."不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。可推知此处陈述"认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪"这种做法的后果。E. Otherwise, it's hard to approach those differences with respect."否则，很难尊重这些差异"表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows."此外，你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式， G. These will help you get an insider's view on a different culture. "这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation"尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡；以及"Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique."此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。可知，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性， B. Appreciate the differences. "欣赏差异"是对本段内容的概括，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。
20．根据空前"The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡。可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，又要欣赏。以及空后"Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique."此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。提到了欣赏，可推知，此处内容和"好奇心"有关。 C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it. "如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，可以提问"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲Jeff与患有脑瘫的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛的故事。尽管Johnny身体有障碍，Jeff始终作为他的支撑，帮助他追逐成为运动员的梦想。通过不懈努力和坚持，父子俩最终共同完成了比赛，实现了Johnny的目标，展现了深厚的父子情与不屈的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。A：gave in"屈服"；B：brought about"引起，导致"；C：resulted from"由……引起"；D：took up" 开始从事，占据 "。根据常识和空前"Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)"；以及空后"his difficulty in walking"可知，此处是指Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。故选B。
22．句意：Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量。A：legs"腿"；B：fingers "手指"；C：eyes"眼睛"；D：ears" 耳朵 "。根据上文"his difficulty in walking"；以及空后" carrying the weight of his son throughout the race"可知，父亲 Jeff将充当儿子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故选A。
23．句意：从Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A：thoughts"思考"；B：scores"分数"；C：disabilities" 残疾 "；D：lessons" 课程 "。根据上文"Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which 1 his difficulty in walking."Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。可知，Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难，此处指Johnny的残疾。故选C。
24．句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了坚决向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了"我的胜利之队"，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A：imagination"想象"；B：fun "乐趣"；C：encouragement"鼓励"；D：dream " 梦想 "。根据空后"they signed him up with My Team Triumph"；以及下文"I wanted to help him 7 his dreams"我想帮助他实现他的梦想，可知，此处是指他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想。故选D。
25．句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了My Team Triumph，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A：sports"体育运动"；B：construction"建造，建筑"；C：charities"慈善机构，慈善"；D：work" 工作 "。根据语境和空前"being an athlete"可知，此处是指这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。故选A。
26．句意：Jeff在凌晨4点开始醒来，他可以推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny跑步。A：taking"携带，拿走"；B：forcing" 携带，拿走 "；C：pushing"推，推动"；D：folding" 折叠 "。根据语境和空后"Johnny in a wheelchair"可知，此处是指推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny。故选C。
27．句意：Jeff说："我想帮助他实现他的梦想"。A：realize"实现"；B：follow"跟随"；C：understand"理解"；D：draw" 画 "。根据上文"Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 4 of being an athlete"决定向Johnny展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想；以及空后"his dreams"可知，此处是指Jeff想帮助儿子实现他的梦想。故选A。
28．句意：比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。A：run"跑步"；B：walk"步行，散步"；C：swim"游泳"；D：ride" (骑马、骑车、乘车的) 旅程 "。根据常识和空后"in the Choptank River"可知，此处是指比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。故选C。
29．句意：Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。A：kayak"皮艇，独木舟"；B：air"空气"；C：time"时间"；D：water" 水 "。根据上文"The race began with a 2.4-mile 8 in the Choptank River"比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始；空后"pushing the kayak"以及下文"The pair 10 the swim in 90 minutes."两人在90分钟内游完了全程。可知，Jeff下水推着皮船在Choptank河中前进。故选D。
30．句意：两人在90分钟内游完了全程。A：continued"继续"；B：completed"完成"；C：learned"学习"；D：allowed" 允许 "。根据语境和空后"the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the 11 leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride."然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。可知，然后是112英里的自行车之旅，可推知，此处是指两人在90分钟内游完了全程，故选B。
31．句意：然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。A：third"第三的"；B：next" 下一个的 "；C：final"最后的"；D：first" 第一的 "。根据上文"On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge."2022年9月17日，父亲杰夫和儿子约翰尼出发前往剑桥，参加铁人三项比赛的第一站比赛；"Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the 9 , pushing the kayak. The pair 10 the swim in 90 minutes."Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。两人在90分钟内游完了全程；以及下文"They completed the 12 bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon."他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。可知，铁人三项比赛是将游泳、自行车和26.2英里的马拉松这三项运动结合起来而创造的一项新型的体育运动项目，可推知，游完泳以后，下一项运动是自行车。故选B。
32．句意：他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。A：easy"容易的"；B：boring"无聊的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：relaxing" 放松的 "。根据语境和上文"Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which 1 his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and 2 , carrying the weight of his son throughout the race."Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量；以及空后"in about nine hours"可知，Jeff需要背负着脑瘫的儿子Johnny骑自行车大约9个小时，可推知，是艰难的自行车骑行。故选C。
33．句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A：energetically"精力充沛地"；B：politely"礼貌地"；C：disappointedly"失望地"；D：proudly" 自豪地 "。根据语境和空前"tiredly but"以及空后"the finish line together"可知，父子俩一起穿过终点线，由此推知，他们感到自豪的。故选D。
34．句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A：missed"错过"；B：cut "切"；C：took"拿走"；D：crossed" 穿过，穿越 "。根据空后"the finish line together"可知，此处是指他们一起穿过终点线。故选D。
35．句意：Jeff帮助Johnny实现了目标。A：promise"诺言"；B：success"成功，成功的事物"；C：symbol"标志；象征"；D：test " 测试 "。根据空前"Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 4 of being an athlete"和"the father and son 14 the finish line together."可知，Johnny的梦想是当一名运动员，经过艰苦努力，父子成功到达终点，完成铁人三项比赛，可推知，父亲Jeff帮助儿子Johnny成功实现了目标，把目标变成成功的事。故选B。
【答案】36．has become；37．To realize；38．where；39．praised；40．runs；41．as；42．a；43．impressive；44．dishes；45．its
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlop热爱在世界各地分享美食体验，尤其在新冠疫情期间，烹饪中国菜成为她应对封锁的方式。她为实现厨师梦想来到成都学习烹饪，并出版了多本关于中国菜肴的书籍，展现了她对中国饮食文化的深刻理解。她视江南为中国美食的中心，并计划通过介绍当地菜肴来展现该地区的多样风貌。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词，形容词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自从2019新型冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，烹饪中餐已经成为她应对"无尽封锁"的一种方式。become，"成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID-19可知，应用现在完成时，主语cooking Chinese food为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has become。
37．句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。realize"实现"，动词。此处为非谓语动词，结合语意，她来到成都是为了实现成为厨师的梦想，所以用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To realize。
38．句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。 she learned local cooking skills in 1991是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chengdu，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。
39．句意：七年后，邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》，被誉为"有史以来十大烹饪书籍之一"。praise"表扬"，动词，此处应作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Sichuan Cookery之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词，故填praised。
40．句意：到目前为止，她已经出版了五本关于中国美食的书籍，显示了她对中国人血液中流淌的饮食文化的深刻理解。run"流淌"，是that引导的定语从句的谓语，从句描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词food culture，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
41．句意：研究中国饮食文化近20年后，她认为江南是中国美食的中心。regard sth. as固定短语，"认为某物是……"，故填as。
42．句意：关键时刻是2008年，她去了龙井草堂，一家杭州的餐馆。结合语意，此处泛指一家杭州的餐馆，空处应用不定冠词，restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：整个烹饪方法如此感人和令人印象深刻，以至于在那一刻，她决定写一本关于这个地区的书。impress"给.....留下印象"，动词。此处与moving并列，应用形容词impressive，表示"令人印象深刻的"，作表语。故填impressive。
44．句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。dish"菜"，名词，此处作动词presenting的宾语，菜肴多种多样，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。
45．句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。it"它"，代词。此处表示展示该地区的不同方面，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"。故填its。
46．【答案】Good morning, everyone,
It's a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival.
I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion. The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process in the 12th lunar month. Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs. Friends and relatives will visit each other during Spring Festival. The joyous atmosphere will last until the 15th of the first lunar month.
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你的选择和理由；2.介绍该节日。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival.运用了it作形式主语；I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion.运用了原因状语从句；Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs. 运用了动名词短语作主语。
47．【答案】范文
This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my mother how I felt. I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction. To my surprise, she approved of my request, and she told me she was moved by my perseverance. With her support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college.
At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as "Excellent Graduate", had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized her dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me to do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my mother's support. Without her understanding, I couldn't have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my mother's watery eyes, and said, "Mom, I made it!" Her face lit up with pride.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者家人全是教师，家人也希望作者成为一名教师，而作者在医院进行参观学习以后，决定成为医生。母亲也支持了作者追求自己的梦想，最后作者在毕业典礼的演讲上表达对母亲的感激。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这一次我不会再隐藏我的欲望了"可知，第一段可描写作者向目前说明自己的梦想，以及母亲支持作者追求梦想。
②由第二段首句内容"在毕业典礼上，我的母亲在场，我，作为"优秀毕业生"，必须发表演讲"可知，第二段可描写作者发表演讲感谢母亲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧扣原文主题，情节发展自然流畅。第一段中，作者鼓起勇气向母亲坦白了自己想成为医生的愿望，并得到了母亲出乎意料的支持。这一转折既展现了作者追求梦想的坚定决心，也体现了母亲对女儿的理解与包容，为故事增添了温彩。第二段则聚焦于毕业典礼上的演讲，作者通过分享自己的成长经历，表达了对梦想的执着追求和对母亲的感激之情。结尾处母女二人的情感互动，更是将全文情感推向高潮，令人动容。整体而言，续写部分内容充实，情感真挚，很好地完成了对原文的补充与升华。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. 运用了that引导宾语从句；After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction.运用了动名词作宾语。
1 / 1广东省湛江市雷州市第一中学2024-2025年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、阅读理解A
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）Europe's Best Long-Distance Hiking Trails
These hikes on some of Europe's best long distance trails (路线) offer a chance to reconnect with the world, get some energetic exercise and enjoy peaceful moments in some of the Europe's most beautiful scenery.
Hyssna Trail, Sweden
West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. The round trail starts at Hyssna's12th century church, which can be accessed by bus from Gothenburg in just 40 minutes. The route is well guided, with plenty of picnic spots and a well appointed camp site.
Karhunkierros Trall, Finland
Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture. It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland. The path begins in Hautajarvi village in Lapland's Salla and ends at the Rukatunturi Fell in Kuusamo, taking four days.
King Charles III England Coastal Path, England
Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step. And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore. Walking around the coast of Cornwall will leave anyone energetic.
Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia
It's no surprise that the Slovenia Mountain Trail has become so popular. This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran. And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions. There are paths through the ancient forests and wetlands of the Pohorje Hills or across the Julian Alos.
1．Which trail covers the shortest distance
A．Hyssna Trail.
B．Karhunkierros Trail.
C．King Charles III England Coastal Path
D．Slovenian Mountain Trail.
2．What can be done along the trail of Finland
A．Going on a bus tour. B．Hiking around the coast.
C．Admiring the Sami culture. D．Exploring ancient forests.
3．What do the England Coastal Path and the Slovenia Mountain Trail have in common
A．They share a similar landscape.
B．They are located in the same country.
C．They can be broken into small regions.
D．They are famous as winter destinations.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了欧洲四条最佳长途徒步旅行路线，包括瑞典的Hyssna Trail、芬兰的Karhunkierros Trail、英国的King Charles III England Coastal Path以及斯洛文尼亚的Slovenian Mountain Trail。这些路线为徒步旅行者提供了与大自然重新连接、进行活力锻炼以及在欧洲最美丽的风景中享受宁静时刻的机会。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Hyssna Trail, Sweden部分中的"West Sweden's quiet beauty is the star of the show on this 40-kilometer, two-day hike. "瑞典西部的静谧之美是这趟为期两天、全长 40 公里的徒步旅行的亮点；Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"It's also home to the 82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail, the most well-known long-distance walk in Finland."这里也是 82 公里长的 Karhunkierros 步道的所在地，这是芬兰最著名的长距离步道；King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的"Covering an area of 4, 300 kilometers, the England Coastal Path is a lifetime's attempt for those who wish to cover every step. "英格兰海岸步道覆盖 4300 公里，对于那些希望走遍每一步的人来说，这是一生的尝试；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"This attractive trail covering some 616 kilometers runs from Maribor in the country's northeast, all the way to Ankaran."这条迷人的路线全长约 616 公里，从该国东北部的马里博尔一直延伸到安卡兰。可知，Hyssna Trail这条路径距离最短，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Karhunkierros Trall, Finland部分中的"Finnish Lapland is well-known as a winter destination, with magical aurora borealis (极光) and an amazing ancient Sami culture."芬兰拉普兰是著名的冬季旅游胜地，拥有神奇的北极光和令人惊叹的古老萨米文化。可知，在芬兰的徒步路线可以欣赏萨米文化，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据King Charles III England Coastal Path, England部分中的"And it can be easily broken down into areas, with northwest, northeast, east, southeast and southwest regions to explore"而且它可以轻松地划分为区域，包括西北、东北、东部、东南和西南地区可供探索；以及Slovenian Mountain Trail, Slovenia部分中的"And while doing it all together over 28 days might seem extreme, it can be broken into smaller regions"虽然在 28 天内完成所有工作似乎有些极端，但可以将其分成几个较小的区域。可知，英格兰海岸步道和斯洛文尼亚山地步道的共同点是它们可以被分成小的区域。故选C。
二、B
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee. "I'm supporting all of my 10 children with it." says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket.
From farming stock, Mary first went to work with her father at the age of 10. Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees. She married into coffee too, with her husband giving her 100 trees as a wedding present. But Mary's since planted more than 300 herself and joined a women's cooperative. "The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee." Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. "More women have started to plant their own coffee." she says.
Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. "It's hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy." says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use.
It hasn't been an easy journey for the Bududa farmers, who've faced annual landslides for the past 15 years. In 2018, Mary's mother's house was destroyed and she lost some of her coffee plantations. She dreams of living in a solidly built house with water nearby, so she doesn't have to trek (跋涉) a long way to fetch it－but these will take time to save for. "I've worked a lot and I don't want to stop, but I want my money to work for me." she says.
4．What role does coffee play in Mary's hometown
A．A significant source of income. B．A bond of love and marriage.
C．A symbol of wealth and status. D．A barrier to frequent landslides.
5．How does the women's cooperative benefit female coffee farmers
A．By providing them with high quality trees.
B．By accessing them to better sales channels.
C．By liberating them from their husbands.
D．By enabling them to control their business.
6．Why is the processing of coffee beans mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To display Mary's technical proficiency.
B．To prove the high quality of Ugandan coffee.
C．To highlight Mary's dedication and diligence.
D．To emphasize the difficulties of planting coffee.
7．What does Mary mean in the last sentence of the text
A．She plans to expand her coffee planting business.
B．She desires to achieve economic independence.
C．She thinks the road to happiness is still distant.
D．She believes her hard work will finally pay off.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了乌干达东部Bududa地区一位名叫Mary Butsina的女性咖啡农的故事。Mary通过种植咖啡养育了十个孩子，并积极参与女性合作社以减少对男性的依赖。尽管面临山体滑坡等自然灾害的挑战，她依然坚持努力工作，致力于改善生活条件，并梦想拥有一个稳固的房子和便捷的水源。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段"In Bududa, a lush yet landslide-prone district of eastern Uganda, Mary Butsina and a growing number of other women farmers are building their livelihoods around coffee.‘I'm supporting all of my 10 children with it.' says the 36-year-old, holding a red bucket."在乌干达东部一个郁郁葱葱但容易发生山体滑坡的地区Bududa，Mary Butsina和越来越多的其他女农民正在以咖啡为生。"我用它养活了我所有的10个孩子。36岁的她，手里拿着一个红水桶；以及第二段中的"Profits from his coffee crop covered her school fees."他种植咖啡的利润足以支付她的学费。可知，在Mary的家乡，咖啡是重要的收入来源。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘The aim was to reduce the dependence of women on men in coffee.' Mary says, though husbands are allowed to join too—as they tend to own the coffee plantations and support their wives. ‘More women have started to plant their own coffee.' she says." "目的是减少女性在咖啡方面对男性的依赖。" Mary 说，尽管丈夫也可以加入，因为他们往往拥有咖啡种植园并支持妻子。她说："越来越多的女性开始自己种咖啡。"可知，妇女合作社能减少女性对丈夫的依赖，即帮助她们自己掌控咖啡种植业。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段"Mary rises early every day to pick the coffee cherries. "It's hard work but when you concentrate it can become easy." says Mary. After gathering the ripe fruit, she puts it in a bucket of water to weed out the unhealthy cherries. The beans are then fermented (发酵) in water for at least two days before being laid out to dry in direct sunlight. Once dried, the beans are gathered up and later collected by Endiro Coffee, a social enterprise working with women-led, organic farms. The coffee is later milled, roasted and ground, ready for use." Mary 每天早起采摘咖啡樱桃。"这是一项艰苦的工作，但当你集中精力时，它会变得很容易。" Mary 说。收集成熟的樱桃后，她把它放在一桶水里，以清除不健康的樱桃。然后豆子在水中发酵至少两天，然后放在阳光下直接晒干。晾干后，咖啡豆被收集起来，然后由Endiro Coffee收集，这是一家与女性领导的有机农场合作的社会企业。咖啡经过研磨、烘焙和研磨，即可使用。可知，第三段提到了咖啡豆的加工是为了突出玛丽的奉献和勤奋。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "‘I've worked a lot and I don't want to stop, but I want my money to work for me.' she says.""我工作了很多，我不想停下来，但我想让我的钱为我工作。"她说。可知， Mary 的意思是她相信她的努力最终会得到回报。故选D。
三、C
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）Free "AI chicken soup" has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent.
To share the joy of its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhou province, the Tencent Cloud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC) — a program set up by the university and tech giant Tencent — offered the free soup to all teachers and students at the university's cafeteria. As Spring Festival is on the way, the students in class said they decided to have the cafeteria turn these black-boned birds into "AI chicken soup" before the holiday to give teachers and students a taste of technology.
In the last eight months, about a dozen students from the class have devoted themselves to developing an intelligent farming system for the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned from their previous experience in developing an AI goose type in Shantou, Guangdong, in 2022. Previously, they successfully improved the overall survival rate of the Lion-Head goose (African goose) by 30 percent because they made use of technologies such as "goose body recognition". Based on this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui.
Using deep learning and computer vision technologies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens to create a completed database. The result was the world's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's output by 30 percent.
"This farming system combines the old tradition of free-range (自由放养的) farming and modern technology. It contributed to the production of high-quality Silkie chickens through the use of cloud technology," said Feng Yuhong, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiaohong, the university's vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills.
8．According to the passage, the free "AI chicken soup" ______ .
A．was a symbol of the TCAIC program.
B．was only offered to teachers by the TCAIC program.
C．represented the success in the application of AI in farming.
D．has been on the cafeteria menu because students want to taste it.
9．What improved the Silkie chicken farm's output
A．Silkie chicken body recognition.
B．The completed Silkie chicken database.
C．Deep learning and computer vision technologies.
D．The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system.
10．What does Zhang Xiaohong think of this project
A．It combines old farming method with modern technology.
B．It improves students' understanding of technology and practical skills.
C．It calls on university students to use the system with modern technology.
D．It contributes to the production of high-quality Silkie chicken on the farm.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Cloud AI Class for Students.
B．Intelligent Goose Farming System.
C．Application of AI Advances in Agriculture.
D．"AI Chicken Soup" Offers Taste of Technology.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了深圳大学与腾讯合作设立的腾讯云人工智能班（TCAIC）的学生通过应用人工智能技术，成功提高了贵州赤水乌鸡养殖场的产量30%。为庆祝这一突破，该班级在深圳大学食堂为师生提供免费的"AI鸡汤"。这一智能养殖系统结合了传统自由放养方式和现代科技，不仅标志着人工智能在农业应用中的重大进展，也帮助学生深化了对技术的理解并提升了实践技能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Free ‘AI chicken soup 'has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent."深圳大学的"AI鸡汤"免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。可知，免费的"AI鸡汤"代表了人工智能在农业中的成功应用。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The result was the world's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's out put by 30 percent."结果是世界上第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统，使农场的产量提高了30%。可知，提高乌鸡农场产量的是第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Zhang Xiaohong, the university's vice-president, also announced that the project not only marks a significant advancement in the application of AI in agriculture, but also enables students to deepen their understanding of technology and develop their practical skills."大学副校长张晓红也宣布，这个项目不仅标志着人工智能在农业中的应用取得了重大进步，而且使学生深化了对技术的理解，发展了他们的实践技能。可知，张晓红认为这个项目提高了学生对技术的理解和实践技能。故选B。
11．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Free ‘AI chicken soup' has been on the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdong province to celebrate a breakthrough by students in applying artificial intelligence to change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has so far increased production by 30 percent."深圳大学的"AI鸡汤"免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。可知本文讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，提高了30%的产量，并以此为契机，他们在学校食堂提供了免费的AI鸡汤，让师生们品尝到了科技的味道。"AI鸡汤提供了科技的味道"最能概括全文内容，适合作本文标题，故选D。
四、D
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think. Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones. For them, the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms (算法).
As children's free time and imaginations become more and more tightly joined to the social media, we need to understand that uncontrolled access to the Internet comes at a cost. This spring, I visited with a group of high school students in Connecticut to have a conversation about the role that social media plays in their daily lives and in their mental health. More children today report feeling depressed, lonely, and disconnected than ever before.
There are countless problems with children and teenagers using social media. But the high schoolers with whom I met alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers' growing addiction to social media: the death of exploration and discovery. Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests, finding community, and learning about the world. Kids today are, simply put, not learning how to be curious, critical adults—and they don't seem to know what they've lost.
We all know the journeys in life matter just as much as the destinations. It is the sweat to get the outcome that makes the outcome more fulfilling and satisfying.
What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy. Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good. If you are a teenager feeling bad about yourself, your social media feed will keep delivering you videos and pictures that are likely to produce negative feelings.
We should take some measures. Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us, or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work, searching and discovering, of being human.
12．We can learn from paragraph 1 that social media companies ______.
A．earn a lot of money from kids B．have a great impact on kids
C．make kids give away their phones D．provide necessary services to kids
13．According to the author, what is the result of children's addiction to social media
A．They become more dependent on their phones.
B．They feel less depressed and lonely than ever before.
C．They are unable to find community and learn about the world.
D．They gradually lose the ability to be curious and critical.
14．Why do social media companies prefer content that generates negative feelings
A．It helps them gain more attention from users.
B．It makes users feel more satisfied with their products.
C．It encourages users to explore and discover new things.
D．It promotes the development of artificial intelligence.
15．What should be done to change the current situation
A．Limit the use of social media for children and teenagers.
B．Inspire children to complete the work without the help of algorithms.
C．Encourage teenagers and children to explore and discover the contentment of life.
D．Redesign social media algorithms to make users happier and more fulfilled.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了社交媒体对儿童和青少年的深远影响，指出他们过度依赖社交媒体算法导致自主探索和发现能力的丧失，进而影响心理健康。作者通过与高中生的交流，揭示了算法如何通过推送负面内容来吸引用户注意力，使用户陷入不快乐的循环。文章呼吁采取措施，激励青少年重新掌握自主权，通过亲身探索和发现来获得真正的满足感和成就感，而非完全依赖机器和算法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Kids are even more in the bag of social media companies than we think. Many of them have given away their online autonomy fully to their phones. For them, the only acceptable online environment is one designed by big tech algorithms (算法)."孩子们比我们想象的更容易受到社交媒体公司的影响。他们中的许多人已经把上网的自主权完全交给了手机。对他们来说，唯一可以接受的网络环境是由大型科技算法设计的。可知，社交媒体公司对孩子们有很大的影响。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段"There are countless problems with children and teenagers using social media. But the high schoolers with whom I met alerted me to a hidden result of teenagers' growing addiction to social media: the death of exploration and discovery. Algorithmic recommendations now do the work of discovering and pursuing interests, finding community, and learning about the world. Kids today are, simply put, not learning how to be curious, critical adults—and they don't seem to know what they've lost. "(儿童和青少年使用社交媒体存在无数问题。但我遇到的那些高中生提醒我，青少年越来越沉迷于社交媒体的一个隐藏结果是：探索和发现的死亡。算法推荐现在的工作是发现和追求兴趣，寻找社区和了解世界。简单地说，今天的孩子没有学会如何成为好奇、挑剔的成年人，而且他们似乎不知道自己失去了什么。可知，根据作者的观点，儿童沉迷于社交媒体的结果是他们逐渐失去了好奇和批判的能力。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"What the kids I spoke to did not know is that these algorithms have been designed in a way that unavoidably makes and keeps users unhappy. Social media companies know that content that generates negative feelings holds our attention longer than that which makes us feel good. "与我交谈的孩子们不知道的是，这些算法的设计方式不可避免地会让用户不满意。社交媒体公司知道，产生负面情绪的内容比让我们感觉良好的内容更能吸引我们的注意力。可知，社交媒体公司更喜欢产生负面情绪的内容，因为这有助于他们获得更多用户的关注。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段"We should take some measures. Teenagers and kids are to be inspired to determine if we will really be happier as a species when machines and algorithms do all the work for us, or if fulfillment only comes when humans actually do the work, searching and discovering, of being human. "我们应该采取一些措施。青少年和孩子们应该受到启发，去决定，当机器和算法为我们做所有的工作时，我们作为一个物种是否真的会更快乐，或者只有当人类真正去做作为人类的工作，去寻找和发现时，我们才会得到满足。可知，应该鼓励青少年和儿童探索和发现生活的满足感来改变现状。故选C。
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. If you haven't met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture. 16．
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people's cultures is to first consider your own. Most of us don't realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else. Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange. 17．
Learn about a different culture
Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture, or you're curious about how different people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 18． The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
19．
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: 20． . Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A. Respect other cultures.
B. Appreciate the differences.
C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it.
D. In this way, you may find it hard to know your own culture.
E. Otherwise, it's hard to approach those differences with respect.
F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
G. These will help you get an insider's view on a different culture.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．G；19．B；20．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，提供了几条建议，帮助人们在面对来自不同文化背景的人时，更好地理解和尊重他们的文化。这些建议包括了解自己的文化、学习其他文化、欣赏文化差异，并通过提问和观察来增进对不同文化的认识和理解。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读。要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"If you haven't met many people from different backgrounds, it can be hard to know how to respect their culture."如果你没有见过很多来自不同背景的人，你可能很难知道如何尊重他们的文化；并结合下文对几个方法的介绍推知，此处陈述有些方法可以更多了来自不同文化的人和自己。 F. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. "以下是了解更多关于他们和你自己的建议"承上启下。符合语境。故选F。
17．根据空前"Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange."不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。可推知此处陈述"认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪"这种做法的后果。E. Otherwise, it's hard to approach those differences with respect."否则，很难尊重这些差异"表明认为别人的生活方式很奇怪的人会很难尊重这些差异，符合语境，故选E。
18．根据空前"Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows."此外，你还可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。可知，这些都是了解不同文化的方式， G. These will help you get an insider's view on a different culture. "这些将帮助你了解一个知情人士对不同文化的看法"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空后"The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation"尊重来自其他文化的人的最好方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡；以及"Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique."此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。可知，本段主要讲述的是要欣赏文化差异性， B. Appreciate the differences. "欣赏差异"是对本段内容的概括，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。
20．根据空前"The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation:(尊重来自其他文化的人的最佳方式是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡。可知，对其他文化既要有好奇心，又要欣赏。以及空后"Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique."此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异。提到了欣赏，可推知，此处内容和"好奇心"有关。 C. Ask questions if your friends are open to it. "如果你的朋友对此持开放态度，可以提问"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge. Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which 21． his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and 22． , carrying the weight of his son throughout the race.
From the day Johnny was born, Jeff and his wife refused to let their son's 23． hold him back. Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 24． of being an athlete, when he was 15 years old, they signed him up with My Team Triumph, an organization that helps kids with disabilities engage in 25． .
Jeff began waking up at 4 in the early morning, and he could run while 26． Johnny in a wheelchair called a racing chair. "I wanted to help him 27． his dreams," Jeff said.
The race began with a 2.4-mile 28． in the Choptank River. Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the 29． , pushing the kayak. The pair 30． the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the 31． leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride.
They completed the 32． bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon.
After 16 hours, 55 minutes and 35 seconds, tiredly but 33． , the father and son 34． the finish line together. Jeff helped make Johnny's goal a 35． .
21．A．gave in B．brought about C．resulted from D．took up
22．A．legs B．fingers C．eyes D．ears
23．A．thoughts B．scores C．disabilities D．lessons
24．A．imagination B．fun C．encouragement D．dream
25．A．sports B．construction C．charities D．work
26．A．taking B．forcing C．pushing D．folding
27．A．realize B．follow C．understand D．draw
28．A．run B．walk C．swim D．ride
29．A．kayak B．air C．time D．water
30．A．continued B．completed C．learned D．allowed
31．A．third B．next C．final D．first
32．A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
33．A．energetically B．politely C．disappointedly D．proudly
34．A．missed B．cut C．took D．crossed
35．A．promise B．success C．symbol D．test
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲Jeff与患有脑瘫的儿子Johnny共同参加铁人三项比赛的故事。尽管Johnny身体有障碍，Jeff始终作为他的支撑，帮助他追逐成为运动员的梦想。通过不懈努力和坚持，父子俩最终共同完成了比赛，实现了Johnny的目标，展现了深厚的父子情与不屈的精神。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。A：gave in"屈服"；B：brought about"引起，导致"；C：resulted from"由……引起"；D：took up" 开始从事，占据 "。根据常识和空前"Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫)"；以及空后"his difficulty in walking"可知，此处是指Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。故选B。
22．句意：Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量。A：legs"腿"；B：fingers "手指"；C：eyes"眼睛"；D：ears" 耳朵 "。根据上文"his difficulty in walking"；以及空后" carrying the weight of his son throughout the race"可知，父亲 Jeff将充当儿子Johnny的胳膊和腿。故选A。
23．句意：从Johnny出生的那天起，Jeff和他的妻子就拒绝让他们儿子的残疾阻碍他。A：thoughts"思考"；B：scores"分数"；C：disabilities" 残疾 "；D：lessons" 课程 "。根据上文"Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which 1 his difficulty in walking."Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。可知，Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难，此处指Johnny的残疾。故选C。
24．句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了坚决向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了"我的胜利之队"，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A：imagination"想象"；B：fun "乐趣"；C：encouragement"鼓励"；D：dream " 梦想 "。根据空后"they signed him up with My Team Triumph"；以及下文"I wanted to help him 7 his dreams"我想帮助他实现他的梦想，可知，此处是指他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想。故选D。
25．句意：在Johnny15岁的时候，为了向他展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想，他们为他报名加入了My Team Triumph，这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。A：sports"体育运动"；B：construction"建造，建筑"；C：charities"慈善机构，慈善"；D：work" 工作 "。根据语境和空前"being an athlete"可知，此处是指这是一个帮助残疾儿童参与体育运动的组织。故选A。
26．句意：Jeff在凌晨4点开始醒来，他可以推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny跑步。A：taking"携带，拿走"；B：forcing" 携带，拿走 "；C：pushing"推，推动"；D：folding" 折叠 "。根据语境和空后"Johnny in a wheelchair"可知，此处是指推着坐在赛车椅上的Johnny。故选C。
27．句意：Jeff说："我想帮助他实现他的梦想"。A：realize"实现"；B：follow"跟随"；C：understand"理解"；D：draw" 画 "。根据上文"Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 4 of being an athlete"决定向Johnny展示他可以追逐成为运动员的梦想；以及空后"his dreams"可知，此处是指Jeff想帮助儿子实现他的梦想。故选A。
28．句意：比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。A：run"跑步"；B：walk"步行，散步"；C：swim"游泳"；D：ride" (骑马、骑车、乘车的) 旅程 "。根据常识和空后"in the Choptank River"可知，此处是指比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始。故选C。
29．句意：Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。A：kayak"皮艇，独木舟"；B：air"空气"；C：time"时间"；D：water" 水 "。根据上文"The race began with a 2.4-mile 8 in the Choptank River"比赛从在Choptank河中进行2.4英里的游泳开始；空后"pushing the kayak"以及下文"The pair 10 the swim in 90 minutes."两人在90分钟内游完了全程。可知，Jeff下水推着皮船在Choptank河中前进。故选D。
30．句意：两人在90分钟内游完了全程。A：continued"继续"；B：completed"完成"；C：learned"学习"；D：allowed" 允许 "。根据语境和空后"the swim in 90 minutes. Then it was on to the 11 leg: a 112-mile bicycle ride."然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。可知，然后是112英里的自行车之旅，可推知，此处是指两人在90分钟内游完了全程，故选B。
31．句意：然后是下一项运动：112英里的自行车之旅。A：third"第三的"；B：next" 下一个的 "；C：final"最后的"；D：first" 第一的 "。根据上文"On Sept. 17, 2022, a father Jeff and son Johnny set out to begin the first of the Ironman competition (铁人三项比赛) in Cambridge."2022年9月17日，父亲杰夫和儿子约翰尼出发前往剑桥，参加铁人三项比赛的第一站比赛；"Jeff helped Johnny into a kayak (皮船) and Jeff went into the 9 , pushing the kayak. The pair 10 the swim in 90 minutes."Jeff帮助Johnny上了皮船，Jeff推着皮船下水。两人在90分钟内游完了全程；以及下文"They completed the 12 bike ride in about nine hours, then tried hard to finish the final leg of the race—a 26.2-mile marathon."他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。可知，铁人三项比赛是将游泳、自行车和26.2英里的马拉松这三项运动结合起来而创造的一项新型的体育运动项目，可推知，游完泳以后，下一项运动是自行车。故选B。
32．句意：他们在大约9个小时内完成了艰难的自行车骑行，然后努力完成比赛的最后一段——26.2英里的马拉松赛。A：easy"容易的"；B：boring"无聊的"；C：difficult"困难的"；D：relaxing" 放松的 "。根据语境和上文"Johnny has cerebral palsy (脑瘫), which 1 his difficulty in walking. Jeff would act as his arms and 2 , carrying the weight of his son throughout the race."Johnny患有脑瘫，这导致他行走困难。Jeff将充当他的胳膊和腿，在整个比赛中背负着他儿子的重量；以及空后"in about nine hours"可知，Jeff需要背负着脑瘫的儿子Johnny骑自行车大约9个小时，可推知，是艰难的自行车骑行。故选C。
33．句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A：energetically"精力充沛地"；B：politely"礼貌地"；C：disappointedly"失望地"；D：proudly" 自豪地 "。根据语境和空前"tiredly but"以及空后"the finish line together"可知，父子俩一起穿过终点线，由此推知，他们感到自豪的。故选D。
34．句意：16小时55分35秒后，父子俩疲惫而自豪地一起穿过终点线。A：missed"错过"；B：cut "切"；C：took"拿走"；D：crossed" 穿过，穿越 "。根据空后"the finish line together"可知，此处是指他们一起穿过终点线。故选D。
35．句意：Jeff帮助Johnny实现了目标。A：promise"诺言"；B：success"成功，成功的事物"；C：symbol"标志；象征"；D：test " 测试 "。根据空前"Determined to show Johnny that he could go after his 4 of being an athlete"和"the father and son 14 the finish line together."可知，Johnny的梦想是当一名运动员，经过艰苦努力，父子成功到达终点，完成铁人三项比赛，可推知，父亲Jeff帮助儿子Johnny成功实现了目标，把目标变成成功的事。故选B。
七、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·雷州开学考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fuchsia Dunlop from the UK likes to post her experiences of food from around the world on social media. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cooking Chinese food 36． (become) a way for her to deal with the "endless lockdown".
37． (realize) her dream of becoming a cook, she decided to come to Chengdu, 38． she learned local cooking skills in 1994. Seven years later, Dunlop published her first book, Sichuan Cookery, 39． (praise) as "one of the top 10 cookbooks of all time". So far, she has published five books about Chinese cuisines, showing her deep understanding of the food culture that 40． (run) in the blood of Chinese people.
Having studied Chinese food culture for nearly 20 years, she regards Jiangnan 41． the center of the nation's gastronomy (美食学). The decisive moment was in 2008 when she went to Longjing Caotang, 42． restaurant in Hangzhou. The whole cooking method was so moving and 43． (impress) that, at that moment, she decided to write a book about the area. According to Dunlop, by presenting the 44． (dish), she is trying to paint a picture of the area and display 45． (it) different sides, from the banquet to the street food.
【答案】36．has become；37．To realize；38．where；39．praised；40．runs；41．as；42．a；43．impressive；44．dishes；45．its
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了来自英国的Fuchsia Dunlop热爱在世界各地分享美食体验，尤其在新冠疫情期间，烹饪中国菜成为她应对封锁的方式。她为实现厨师梦想来到成都学习烹饪，并出版了多本关于中国菜肴的书籍，展现了她对中国饮食文化的深刻理解。她视江南为中国美食的中心，并计划通过介绍当地菜肴来展现该地区的多样风貌。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词，形容词，名词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：自从2019新型冠状病毒疾病爆发以来，烹饪中餐已经成为她应对"无尽封锁"的一种方式。become，"成为"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语Since the outbreak of COVID-19可知，应用现在完成时，主语cooking Chinese food为动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has become。
37．句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。realize"实现"，动词。此处为非谓语动词，结合语意，她来到成都是为了实现成为厨师的梦想，所以用不定式形式作目的状语。故填To realize。
38．句意：为了实现成为一名厨师的梦想，1994年她决定来到成都，在那里学习了当地的烹饪技巧。 she learned local cooking skills in 1991是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chengdu，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句。故填where。
39．句意：七年后，邓洛普出版了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》，被誉为"有史以来十大烹饪书籍之一"。praise"表扬"，动词，此处应作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语Sichuan Cookery之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词，故填praised。
40．句意：到目前为止，她已经出版了五本关于中国美食的书籍，显示了她对中国人血液中流淌的饮食文化的深刻理解。run"流淌"，是that引导的定语从句的谓语，从句描述现在的一般性事实，应用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词food culture，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。
41．句意：研究中国饮食文化近20年后，她认为江南是中国美食的中心。regard sth. as固定短语，"认为某物是……"，故填as。
42．句意：关键时刻是2008年，她去了龙井草堂，一家杭州的餐馆。结合语意，此处泛指一家杭州的餐馆，空处应用不定冠词，restaurant是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．句意：整个烹饪方法如此感人和令人印象深刻，以至于在那一刻，她决定写一本关于这个地区的书。impress"给.....留下印象"，动词。此处与moving并列，应用形容词impressive，表示"令人印象深刻的"，作表语。故填impressive。
44．句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。dish"菜"，名词，此处作动词presenting的宾语，菜肴多种多样，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填dishes。
45．句意：邓禄普说，通过展示菜肴，她试图描绘出该地区的一幅画面，并展示其不同方面，从宴会到街头美食。it"它"，代词。此处表示展示该地区的不同方面，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"。故填its。
八、写作 第一节(满分15分)
46．（2024高二上·雷州开学考）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你的选择和理由；
2.介绍该节日。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone,
It's a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival.
I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion. The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process in the 12th lunar month. Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs. Friends and relatives will visit each other during Spring Festival. The joyous atmosphere will last until the 15th of the first lunar month.
Thank you for listening.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你的选择和理由；2.介绍该节日。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It's a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival.运用了it作形式主语；I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion.运用了原因状语从句；Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs. 运用了动名词短语作主语。
九、第二节(满分25分)
47．（2024高二上·雷州开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My great-grandmother, my grandmother, and my mother are teachers, and so are all my family. My mother had a fixed idea that I would become a teacher, too. Although I respected her and was indeed skilled at teaching something to my little cousins, I didn't agree that I should naturally follow in my mother's footsteps.
When I was a teenager, my mother happened to take me to a hospital which was run by one of her friends. It was the first time I had seen a busy medical environment in real life in person. Finding that I was curious about treating patients, my mother's friend Dr. Lee offered me an opportunity to shadow him (跟他实地参观) for a day. I eagerly accepted his offer! Observing the doctors and nurses in action, I felt a mix of anxiety and excitement. Seeing the healing (治愈) process and the impact of medical care on patients was a profoundly moving experience. I figured being a doctor would be the most rewarding career in the world. From that day, a thought formed in my mind that I wanted to become a doctor, but I doubted whether my mother would support me. After all, it was a completely different path from what she had planned for me. Therefore, I kept the thought to myself, because I knew she would still insist on holding onto her previous idea.
Anyway, besides discussing with my mother about teaching, I would often visit Dr. Lee's hospital. Gradually, I got familiar with the medical equipment and procedures, and I learned a lot about healthcare, such as how to take vital signs (测生命体征), how to assist in minor surgeries, and so on. But what I had learned in the hospital just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional doctor.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
This time I would not hide my desire any more.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as "Excellent Graduate", had to deliver a speech.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
This time I would not hide my desire any more. Determined to follow my heart, I explained to my mother how I felt. I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction. To my surprise, she approved of my request, and she told me she was moved by my perseverance. With her support and my efforts, I was admitted into my ideal college.
At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as "Excellent Graduate", had to deliver a speech. In my speech, I shared with the audience my story about how a teenager realized her dream. Faced with difficulties, I took a path that led me to do something that needed passion, training and practice. I also owed my success to my mother's support. Without her understanding, I couldn't have pursued my dream. At the end of my speech, I spotted my mother's watery eyes, and said, "Mom, I made it!" Her face lit up with pride.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者家人全是教师，家人也希望作者成为一名教师，而作者在医院进行参观学习以后，决定成为医生。母亲也支持了作者追求自己的梦想，最后作者在毕业典礼的演讲上表达对母亲的感激。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"这一次我不会再隐藏我的欲望了"可知，第一段可描写作者向目前说明自己的梦想，以及母亲支持作者追求梦想。
②由第二段首句内容"在毕业典礼上，我的母亲在场，我，作为"优秀毕业生"，必须发表演讲"可知，第二段可描写作者发表演讲感谢母亲。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写部分紧扣原文主题，情节发展自然流畅。第一段中，作者鼓起勇气向母亲坦白了自己想成为医生的愿望，并得到了母亲出乎意料的支持。这一转折既展现了作者追求梦想的坚定决心，也体现了母亲对女儿的理解与包容，为故事增添了温彩。第二段则聚焦于毕业典礼上的演讲，作者通过分享自己的成长经历，表达了对梦想的执着追求和对母亲的感激之情。结尾处母女二人的情感互动，更是将全文情感推向高潮，令人动容。整体而言，续写部分内容充实，情感真挚，很好地完成了对原文的补充与升华。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I told her that I wanted to go to college to learn to be a doctor instead of being a teacher. 运用了that引导宾语从句；After saying this, I waited nervously for her reaction.运用了动名词作宾语。
1 / 1
