Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1.They had to d their departure on account of the bad weather.
2.The r formed a beautiful arc in the sky.
3.Many college students have t jobs during the summer break.
4.Which are the messages you want to c through your art？
5.We must strive to s and make full use of every opportunity to improve ourselves.
6.She was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other c .
7.This picture only shows the girl in （侧面轮廓）， so we cannot see clearly who she is.
8.You can pay back the （贷款） over a period of three years.
9.All （申请人） will be considered regardless of age， sex， religion or nationality.
10.She is the most （真诚的） person that I’ve ever met.
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jenifer determined to follow in her father’s footsteps and take charge of the large （corporate）.
2.It is with your generous help that I （firm） believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
3.His （apply）for a member of the organization was refused， which made him disappointed.
4.The government has given top （prior） to reforming the education system.
5.Due to his （rude）， I didn’t say one more word to him.
6.No candidate fulfills all the （criterion） for this position.
7.He failed to see the （commerce） value of his discovery.
8.Once you practise this sort of sports， you will feel quite （refresh） afterwards.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1.何时何地举办篮球赛到现在还没有确定下来。（“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构）
been decided so far.
2.他的确出国了，这是意料之外的。（“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词）
He ， which was unexpected.
3.在做决定之前，你最好全面考虑。（prior to）
， you’d better take everything into consideration.
4.其次，当被表扬时，我们用“哦，不是！”或者“过奖了”以示礼貌。（状语从句的省略）
Secondly， ， we reply with “Oh， no！” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners.
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are an 1. （apply） for a job or a candidate for a job interview， I would like to offer you some suggestions， which will help you gain the upper hand.
Prior 2. the interview， ensure you make good 3. （prepare）. Firstly， collect information about the company through its profile or website to know 4. criteria they use to select candidates. Also， have a good sleep to look 5. （refresh） and choose the right traffic mode to avoid traffic delays.
For the 6. （during） of the interview， listen carefully， and avoid any rude behaviour. The 7. （interview） can infer a lot from your body language， 8. can convey whether you are confident or not. So start with a firm handshake and give a genuine smile when 9. （greet） the interviewer. Since an interview is a two-way street， don’t forget 10. （seize） any opportunity to ask questions to show your abilities you weren’t able to bring up naturally.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However， we did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？（ ）
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
2.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？（ ）
A.Proper time management.
B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit.
D.Distinctive styles.
3.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？（ ）
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
4.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（ ）
A.Amusing. B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When you’ve got too much to do， the natural response is to try to fit in more tasks， in order to free up hours to do the things you love.
There are countless books promising to help you， but these attempts don’t always work.5.（ ）
The core problem is that the potential supply of new tasks is endless.Get faster at completing work projects and you’ll simply be given more work， thanks to your reputation as an efficient employee.It’s the personal equivalent of what happens when a new lane is added to a motorway to ease traffic jams.6.（ ） So congestion （拥堵） remains as bad as it ever was.
7.（ ） Social expectations do， too.Research by historian Ruth Cowan highlights that when washing machines and vacuum cleaners （吸尘器） were introduced， housework got more burdensome because standards of cleanliness also rose.Deep down， we believe the false promise of ever more efficiency.Yes， modest improvements in productivity can help you get through more work — but the truth is that there will always be more things worth doing than time in which to do them.8.（ ）
The option you take is up to you： perhaps you’ll decide to tolerate a messy house in order to spend more time reading to your children.Or perhaps you’re willing to sacrifice a reputation as the best worker in your office because your side business as a jewellery designer is worth it. 9.（ ） Otherwise， it’ll get made for you — and you may find yourself replying to emails at 11：30 pm on a Friday night.
A.So tough choices are always ahead.
B.The extra capacity just attracts more cars.
C.What matters is making the choice consciously.
D.It’s not just work that mounts up as efficiency rises.
E.Get quicker at answering emails， and you’ll get more of them.
F.Instead， the more you struggle to “get on top of things”， the busier you find yourself.
G.If you want to spend more time with your children， you have to do everything else more efficiently.
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was the biggest night of my life.Weeks of preparation had gone into this 10 .This was the second grade play.I was 11 to be the shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy Family. There was just one 12 .My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.My mom was 13 and her surgery was scheduled on the same night as the play.
Soon the big 14 came， and we all filed onto the stage.The show began.My second grade class started singing with off-key voices.Then I 15 as my classmates stumbled （不顺畅地说） through their lines.Finally， it was my 16 .The kid standing next to me tried to 17 the microphone carefully， and I took a deep breath before 18 my line.As I started to speak， I noticed the microphone was not turned on. 19 ， I switched the device on.I then said my line as quickly as possible.
A few days later my mom returned home.I showed her the recording of my second grade play.When my line came up I began to get 20 .But my mom wasn’t 21 ； she told me how proud she was of my 22 .I felt instantly 23 ， and convinced myself that I had done an amazing job under the given circumstances.I was so happy that I almost forgot she had 24 the important event.
10.（ ）A.introduction B.explanation
C.production D.devotion
11.（ ）A.lucky B.known
C.glad D.prepared
12.（ ）A.possibility B.problem
C.reason D.choice
13.（ ）A.different B.bored
C.ill D.busy
14.（ ）A.moment B.success
C.change D.deal
15.（ ）A.refused B.agreed
C.rested D.listened
16.（ ）A.hope B.turn
C.duty D.result
17.（ ）A.hand over B.clean up
C.put away D.pick up
18.（ ）A.simplifying B.repeating
C.recording D.beginning
19.（ ）A.Interested B.Embarrassed
C.Confused D.Inspired
20.（ ）A.tired B.nervous
C.amazed D.curious
21.（ ）A.alone B.sensitive
C.disappointed D.afraid
22.（ ）A.kindness B.patience
C.honesty D.calmness
23.（ ）A.relaxed B.annoyed
C.doubtful D.reliable
24.（ ）A.supported B.expected
C.missed D.organized
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I put one last box into the back seat and closed the car door.It felt as if I were closing the door on my whole life.At first， I was excited when Mom told me she’d gotten a fantastic new job at an animal hospital.Then， because she always saves the bad news for last， she told me the really terrible part.The hospital wasn’t in our city； it was miles away in the middle of nowhere.And I’m definitely not a country girl.
I stood beside the car， taking a last look at our building.To most people， it probably just looked like any other old apartment house， but I loved every brick.Just then， I saw my best friends， Hana and Leo， come to see me off.While Hana played a cool riff （重复乐段） on her trumpet （小号）， Leo sang， “We will miss you， Celia.” I hugged them tightly and jumped into the car fast so no one could see me tear up.As Mom pulled away， I waved goodbye to my friends， my neighbourhood， and my life.
We rode a while in silence， and I held my violin case for comfort.Leo， Hana， and I had been writing songs for our band， but that was all over now.“Don’t think of this as an ending，” Mom said， with her knack （技能） for reading my mind.“It’s an exciting beginning.It’s normal to be a bit anxious about unfamiliar things， but you don’t need to be afraid of them.” I kept silent and looked out the window as crowded， exciting city streets turned first into tasteless suburban shopping strips and then into endless， boring trees and fields of corn.We finally arrived at our new home， a two-story wooden farmhouse.Mom said I could go explore.Mom never let me go out alone in the city， so maybe a bit more freedom would be one consolation （慰藉） of living here.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off， taking my violin with me.
I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play along.
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
基础知识自测
维度一
1.delay 2.rainbow 3.temporary 4.convey 5.seize
6.candidates 7.profile 8.loan 9.applicants 10.genuine
维度二
1.corporation 2.firmly 3.application 4.priority
5.rudeness 6.criteria 7.commercial 8.refreshed
维度三
1.When and where to hold a basketball match hasn’t
2.did go abroad
3.Prior to making a decision
4.when praised
维度四
1.applicant 2.to 3.preparations 4.what 5.refreshed 6.duration 7.interviewer 8.which 9.greeting
10.to seize
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师的摄影体验。为了拍出优秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艰辛，当然也有收获和遗憾。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，作者他们几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对忙碌给出了一些建议。
5.F 根据设空处前的but these attempts don’t always work可知，F项内容承接上文进一步解释，指出相关的书并不是都很管用，反而会让你变得更忙碌。
6.B 根据设空处前的when a new lane is added to a motorway可知选B项，B项中的The extra capacity与上文所述的新加一条车道相呼应。
7.D 上一段提到the potential supply of new tasks，空后提到Social expectations do， too.，故D项符合语境，D项中的work承接上文；not just引出下文。
8.A 根据上文可知，生产力的提高意味着我们可以做更多的工作，但是我们会发现，要做的事情总是比我们拥有的时间多。A项符合语境，与上文为因果关系。正因为要做的事情比拥有的时间多，所以我们总要做艰难的选择。
9.C 根据设空处后的Otherwise可知，做选择的时候，要明明白白，否则事后还是会让自己陷于忙碌之中。故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的父母因故未能参加“我”的音乐剧演出，为此“我”耿耿于怀，但妈妈的肯定使“我”很快就释然了。
10.C 根据下文This was the second grade play.可知，为了那晚的成果展示，“我”准备了好几周。
11.D 根据空后的to be the shining star in my class’s performance可知，“我”已准备好做全班最耀眼的明星。
12.B 根据下文My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.可知，唯一的问题就是“我”父母不能来观看“我”的音乐剧表演。
13.C 根据下文her surgery可知，“我”的妈妈生病了。
14.A 根据下文we all filed onto the stage.The show began可知，那个重要的时刻很快就到来了。
15.D 根据空后的as my classmates stumbled （不顺畅地说） through their lines可知，“我”听同学们说着他们的台词。
16.B 此处意为：终于轮到“我”了。
17.A 根据上文standing next to me可知，“我”旁边的小孩小心翼翼地把麦克风递给“我”。
18.D 根据语境可知，开始说台词前“我”深深地吸了一口气。
19.B 根据上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on可知，当“我”开始说话时，发现麦克风没开，“我”因此而感到尴尬。
20.B 根据上文I then said my line as quickly as possible.可知，当看到该“我”说台词的那段时，“我”很紧张。
21.C 根据上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on ...I then said my line as quickly as possible和下文she told me how proud可知，妈妈并没有对“我”感到失望，她对“我”的处事不惊感到自豪。
22.D 参见上题解析。
23.A 根据下文convinced myself that I had done an amazing job under the given circumstances可知，“我”立刻感到很轻松了。
24.C 根据上文My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.可知，妈妈的话让“我”很开心，“我”几乎已经忘记她没能参加“我”的演出了。
Ⅳ.
Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off， taking my violin with me.Suddenly I heard something I wasn’t expecting — a beautiful， jazzy tune.I pushed through some corn only to come face-to-face with a cow.Then another hot jazz riff floated through the air.I turned around and saw a tall kid playing an old saxophone in a field of corn.His music was fantastic， and he didn’t dress the way I figured a country kid would.This guy was wearing clothes that made him look cool， like a famous performer.
I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play along.The boy looked surprised， but he didn’t miss a beat.We played together， and by the end， a cow was tapping her tail to the rhythm.When we finished， we introduced ourselves to each other and became friends.We also decided to write songs together.I looked at my new friend， the cheerful cow and tall corn.I could feel my thoughts about country life already changing， and I had a feeling it would change a lot more.
5 / 5Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Tips for job interviews
Good morning， everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview①.[1]The odds are that you’ve never been a candidate② for a particular job before， but my advice will help you gain the upper hand③ as you set off and step into the world of employment.
Before we go any further， it’s important to understand the purpose of an interview.[2]An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess④ the job applicant⑤ to see if he or she is suitable for⑥ the position.[3]Meanwhile， it provides an opportunity for the applicant to learn more about the job and the company， and to discover whether this job is right for him or her.
[1]本句为 but连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句中包含that引导的表语从句；第二个分句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。
[2]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词conversation；动词不定式短语to see ...作目的状语；其中又含有if引导的宾语从句。
[3]句中动词不定式短语to learn ...和to discover ...是并列结构；whether引导宾语从句，作to discover的宾语。
Prior⑦ to the interview， ensure you make good preparations.[4]Find out about the company and the post you are interviewing for through the company profile⑧.[5]This information will give you a good basis for what criteria⑨ are used for selecting candidates.List your strengths and skill set that will help the company achieve its goals.[6]It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
[4]句中you are interviewing ...为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the post。
[5]what引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
[6]It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to analyse ...and have ...是真正的主语，show后接一个how引导的宾语从句。
[7]Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the position， make a list of⑩ questions that could be asked during the interview and think about how to best answer them.[8]Better yet， do practice interviews with a friend.You can film the interviews to review your performance.Pay attention to your voice and body language.Practice makes perfect.Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present your best self.
[7]Once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；make a list of questions和think about作并列谓语；that could be asked是定语从句，修饰先行词questions；how to best answer them作think about的宾语。
[8]“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语动词。do practice interviews 可译为“务必进行面试练习”。
Prepare to make a good first impression.Dress appropriately for your interview and gentlemen， be sure to have a good shave .[9]Get a good night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed .Check the address of the interview， decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays .Remember， be an early bird and arrive at least half an hour before your confirmed interview time.
[10]For the duration of the interview， listen carefully to the questions， and if you need clarification， it is not rude to say so. [11]When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.However， you’ll also need to pay attention to the interviewer’s responses to determine whether to provide more details or not.
[9]本句是复合句。主句是一个祈使句；从句是so that引导的目的状语从句。
[10]本句为 and 连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句为祈使句。 第二个分句中 if引导条件状语从句，主句中it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to say so作真正的主语。
[11]When answering是状语从句的省略，补充完整是When you are answering。an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词information。
The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language.[12]Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer.While speaking， make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer.Keep your back straight throughout the interview.[13]Negative body language， such as yawning， looking around and crossing your arms ， is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored， anxious or defensive .
[12]that引导同位语从句，对impression的内容作具体解释和说明。
[13]主句是Negative body language ...is to be avoided；because引导原因状语从句，其中又含有that引导的宾语从句。
Towards the end of the interview， don’t forget to seize the moment and ask questions.An interview is a two-way street.[14]Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally.For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
After the interview， you should follow it up by writing to thank the interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest in working for the company.This is not only a polite thing to do， but also a final chance to recommend yourself.[15]It’s also vital to look back on the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed.
[14]动词-ing短语Asking questions作主语；not only ...but also ...连接两个并列谓语；定语从句you weren’t able to bring up naturally省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词strengths。
[15]It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look back on the process；to see what you did well and where improvements are still needed作目的状语，其中含有what和where引导的宾语从句。
If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your interview， you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow and obtaining your dream job.I wish you the best of luck！
【读文清障】
①go for a job interview
去参加求职面试
②candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
③gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势
④assess vt.评估，评定
⑤applicant n.申请人
job applicant 求职者
⑥be suitable for 适合……
suitable adj.合适的；适用的
⑦prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的
prior to 在……之前
⑧profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓
vt.概述，写简介
⑨criterion n.（pl.criteria）标准，准则
⑩make a list of 列出……的清单
concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地
shave n.刮脸，剃须
vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸
refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
mode n.方式，风格，样式
delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
at least至少
duration n.持续时间，期间
for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的
justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
infer vt.推断，推论，推理
convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商行，公司
genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的
make constant eye contact 进行连续的眼神交流
cross one’s arms交叉双臂
imply vt.意味着；暗示；表明
defensive adj.怀有戒心的；防御的；保护的
seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
bring up 谈及；提出；养育，抚养；呕吐，咳出
corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的
corporation n.公司
look back on 回顾
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
rainbow n.虹，彩虹
【参考译文】
求职面试技巧
大家上午好。今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。可能你之前从未成为某项职位的求职者，不过我的建议会帮助你在开始踏入职场时占据上风。
首先要说的是，了解一场面试的目的是很重要的。面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。同时，面试也为求职者提供机会以便对该职位和该公司有更多了解，同时考量这份工作是否适合自己。
面试之前，要确保作好充足的准备。通过公司简介对该公司以及应聘职位做一些了解。这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他们筛选候选人的标准。把你能帮助该公司达成目标的优点和技能组合列出来。同样重要的是要分析自己的弱点，并且在心里计划好自己打算如何克服这些弱点。
针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。最好找一位朋友进行面试练习。你可以把过程录下来，然后回顾自己的表现。注意自己的声音和肢体语言。熟能生巧，坚持练习，直到你能够简洁而自信地展现出最好的自我。
准备好给人留下良好的第一印象。参加面试要穿着得体，另外，男士们请务必把胡须剃干净。头一天晚上好好休息，让自己神清气爽。查一下面试地址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延误。切记，一定要早起，至少比确认的面试时间提前半小时到场。
在面试过程中，要认真听提问，并且如果你需要对方表述得更清楚些，可以提出来，这并不失礼。回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸，给出面试官所需的一切信息，使其对你有全面的了解，又不会过于啰嗦。从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且具体说明自己取得的成绩。但是，你也需要注意面试官的反应来决定是否提供更多细节。
面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。积极的肢体语言传达着自信而放松的印象。因此，与面试官打招呼时，首先要坚定地握手并真诚地微笑。交谈时要保持眼神交流，但不可一直盯着面试官看。面试全程背部要保持挺直。负面的肢体语言是需要避免的，比如打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂，因为这暗示着你感到厌倦、紧张或有所防备。
临近面试结束时，别忘了抓住时机提问。面试是双向的。提问不仅能让你更好地了解这家公司，也能让你展现任何你原先无法自然体现的优势。例如对面试官说：“我的选修专业是日语，并且我了解到在日本拓展业务是贵公司企业计划的一部分。请问这个职位是否会提供在日本的新兴市场工作的机会？”
面试后，你应该紧接着写信感谢面试官给你这次机会，并再次表达你为公司工作的兴趣。这不仅是一种礼节，也是一次最后进行自我推荐的机会。回顾面试的过程也极为重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得好，哪些地方还需要改进。
如果你按照这些步骤来做，并在面试中全力以赴的话，你会离到达理想的彼岸并获得梦寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好运！
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What is the purpose of the job interview？（ ）
A.To kill the boring time.
B.To find a person with common interests.
C.To accomplish a task assigned by the manager.
D.To find a suitable position or an appropriate employee.
2.What should a candidate do to make a good first impression？（ ）
①Dress appropriately and have a good shave.
②Take your personal laptop.
③Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed.
④Check the address， decide proper transport and arrive early.
A.①③④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①②④
3.Which of the following is NOT a negative body language？（ ）
A.Yawning.
B.Looking around.
C.A genuine smile.
D.Crossing your arms.
4.Why should an interviewee attach great importance to body language during the interview？ （ ）
A.It implies that the interviewee is bored， anxious and defensive.
B.It may give away the interviewee’s inner thoughts， such as his/her attitude.
C.It may leave a good impression on the interviewer.
D.It may convey that the interviewee is confident and relaxed.
5.What does “reaching the end of the rainbow” in the last paragraph mean？（ ）
A.Becoming successful.
B.Falling in love with rainbow.
C.Giving up the opportunity.
D.Feeling disappointed about the rain.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律，记单词
后缀-ed表示“有……的，有……特征的”，常加到名词或动词后，构成形容词。
①refresh→refreshed 恢复了精力的，精神振作的
②tire→tired 疲劳的
③interest→interested 感兴趣的
④surprise→surprised 感到吃惊的，惊讶的
⑤frighten→frightened 震惊的，恐惧的
⑥talent→talented 有才能的
⑦colour→coloured 有色的
⑧gift→gifted 有天赋的
⑨skill→skilled 熟练的
⑩age→aged 年老的
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）举例子是通过列举有代表性的、恰当的事例让读者对事物的情况或事理更加易懂。
请找出课文中举例子的句子。
（2）习语也称惯用语，是经过人们长期运用、已经相对固定的表达方式。本文运用大量习语激发听众的兴趣，增强表述的生动性，帮助听众更好地理解面试的相关建议。
请写出课文中下列习语的含义。
①gain the upper hand
②practice makes perfect
③an early bird
④put your best foot forward
⑤the end of the rainbow
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
applicant n.申请人
【教材原句】 An interview is a conversation between an employer and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess the job applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求职者是否适合该职位。
【用法】
（1）apply vt.& vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关 apply （to sb） for sth （向某人）申请某事 apply to do sth 申请做某事 apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……（to为介词） apply sth to ... 把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……（to为介词） apply oneself to （doing） sth 集中精力做某事，专注于（to为介词） （2）application n. 申请；申请书；应用
【佳句】 I’m writing to apply for the position you offered in yesterday’s newspaper.
我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
【练透】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①All the people who are willing to help others can apply （join） the organization.
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand， you’ll soon finish it.
→ ， you’ll soon finish it.（动词-ing短语作状语）
→
（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）
【写美】 翻译句子
③有500多人申请这份工作。
prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的
【教材原句】 Prior to the interview， ensure you make good preparations.
面试之前，要确保作好充足的准备。
【用法】
（1）prior to 在……之前 （2）priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急 give priority to优先考虑……；给……优先权 have/take priority over 优先于……；比……重要
【佳句】 Prior to that， the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
在那之前，我接触过的唯一伟大的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
②Her children were the number two （prior） in her life next to her career.
③We should give priority the development of the basic industries.
【写美】 完成句子
④It is important to enrich the soil .
在种植前给土壤增肥很重要。
relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
【教材原句】 Justify yourself with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements.
从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且具体说明自己取得的成绩。
【用法】
（1）（be） relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关 a relevant suggestion/question/point相关的提议/问题/观点 （2）relevance n. 关联；相关性 have no relevance to 与……无关/不相关 （3）relevantly adv. 相关地 irrelevant adj. 不相关的，无关紧要的
【佳句】 Do you have the relevant experience to the position？
你有相关的岗位经验吗？
【练透】 单句语法填空
①His poor health has direct （relevant） to staying up late.
②The temperature will change （relevant） as altitude goes up.
③It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant inborn intelligence.
【写美】 完成句子
④All the candidates must before the deadline.
所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上相关材料。
Part Ⅱ 中频词汇特训
delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
【教材原句】 Check the address of the interview， decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 查一下面试地址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延误。
【用法】
（1）delay doing sth 推迟做某事 delay for two hours 耽搁两小时 （2）without delay 毫不延迟地；立即 两小时的延误
【佳句】 Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without delay.
她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He delayed （tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right moment.
②Owing to the bad weather， the flight was delayed a couple of hours.
【写美】 完成句子
③It was considerate of you in case we got worried.
你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。
Part Ⅲ 重点句型解构
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
【教材原句】 Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked to go for a job interview.
今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。
【用法】
（1）疑问代词who、what、which等和疑问副词when、where、how等后跟动词不定式，构成“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语等。 （2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 （3）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【品悟】 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.
我记得父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。
【写美】 完成句子
①When meeting with emergency， he doesn’t know .
当遇到紧急情况时，他不知道该怎么做才能保持冷静。
②There are so many interesting storybooks here that .
这里有那么多有趣的故事书，买哪本还没有决定。
③Some famous artists will perform on the spot.
一些著名艺术家将现场展示如何制作剪纸。
句型公式：状语从句的省略
【教材原句】 When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much.
回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸，给出面试官所需的一切信息，使其对你有全面的了解，又不会过于啰嗦。
【用法】
句中When answering为状语从句的省略，相当于When you are answering。 （1）一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，那么可将从句的主语和be动词省略。 （2）常用于该结构的连词有when、while、if、though、after、before、as、unless。 （3）常用于该结构的动词形式为动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。
【品悟】 While （he is） watching， he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做记录。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
①To prevent soft tissue injury， make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment .
为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时你要确保穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
②Its walls are fresh .
它的墙壁新得好像昨天刚刚粉刷过。
③When he was asked why he came here， the boy kept silent.
→ ， the boy kept silent.
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.what to do 2.job interview 3.before 4.during 5.after
6.one step closer
第二步
1－5 DACBA
第三步
2.（1）Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up naturally. For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
（2）①处于有利地位，有优势 ②熟能生巧
③早起或早到的人 ④全力以赴 ⑤理想的彼岸
【核心知识·巧突破】
Part Ⅰ
1.①to join ②Applying yourself to the job in hand； Apply yourself to the job in hand， and you’ll soon finish it.
③There were over 500 applicants for the job.
2.①to ②priority ③to ④prior to planting
3.①relevance ②relevantly ③to
④turn in the relevant materials
Part Ⅱ
①telling ②for ③to inform us in advance of his delay
Part Ⅲ
1.①what to do to keep calm ②which to buy hasn’t been decided yet ③how to cut paper
2.①when exercising ②as if painted yesterday
③When asked why he came here
9 / 10(共105张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
2
文本透析·剖语篇
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
Tips for job interviews
Good morning， everyone.Today I’ll be talking about what to do if
you’re asked to go for a job interview①.[1]The odds are that you’ve
never been a candidate② for a particular job before， but my advice will
help you gain the upper hand③ as you set off and step into the world of
employment.
Before we go any further， it’s important to understand the purpose
of an interview. [2]An interview is a conversation between an employer
and a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess④ the job
applicant⑤ to see if he or she is suitable for⑥ the
position.[3]Meanwhile， it provides an opportunity for the applicant to
learn more about the job and the company， and to discover whether this
job is right for him or her.
[1]本句为 but连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句中包含that引导的
表语从句；第二个分句中包含as引导的时间状语从句。
[2]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词conversation；动
词不定式短语to see ...作目的状语；其中又含有if引导的宾语从句。
[3]句中动词不定式短语to learn ...和to discover ...是并列结
构；whether引导宾语从句，作to discover的宾语。
【读文清障】
①go for a job interview去参加求职面试
②candidate n.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
③gain the upper hand处于有利地位，有优势
④assess vt.评估，评定
⑤applicant n.申请人
job applicant 求职者
⑥be suitable for 适合……
suitable adj.合适的；适用的
Prior⑦ to the interview， ensure you make good
preparations.[4]Find out about the company and the post you are
interviewing for through the company profile⑧.[5]This information will
give you a good basis for what criteria⑨ are used for selecting
candidates.List your strengths and skill set that will help the company
achieve its goals.[6]It’s equally important to analyse your weaknesses
and have a plan in mind to show how you intend to overcome them.
[4]句中you are interviewing ...为省略了关系代词that/which的定
语从句，修饰先行词the post。
[5]what引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
[6]It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to analyse ...and have ...是
真正的主语，show后接一个how引导的宾语从句。
⑦prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的
prior to 在……之前
⑧profile n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓
vt.概述，写简介
⑨criterion n.（pl.criteria）标准，准则
[7]Once you’ve done your homework about the company and the
position， make a list of⑩ questions that could be asked during the
interview and think about how to best answer them.[8]Better yet， do
practice interviews with a friend.You can film the interviews to review
your performance.Pay attention to your voice and body language.Practice
makes perfect.Keep at it until you can concisely and confidently present
your best self.
[7]Once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；make a list of
questions和think about作并列谓语；that could be asked是定语从句，
修饰先行词questions；how to best answer them作think about的宾语。
[8]“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语动词。do practice
interviews 可译为“务必进行面试练习”。
concisely adv.简明地，简练地，简洁地
shave n.刮脸，剃须
vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸
Prepare to make a good first impression.Dress appropriately for your
interview and gentlemen， be sure to have a good shave .[9]Get a good
night’s rest so that you feel and look refreshed .Check the address of
the interview， decide what mode of transport to use and allow extra
time for traffic delays .Remember， be an early bird and arrive at least
half an hour before your confirmed interview time.
[10]For the duration of the interview， listen carefully to the
questions， and if you need clarification， it is not rude to say so.
[11]When answering， try to find the right conversational balance by
giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of
you without talking too much.Justify yourself with relevant examples
from your personal experience and be specific about your
achievements.However， you’ll also need to pay attention to the interviewer’s responses to determine whether to provide more details or
not.
[9]本句是复合句。主句是一个祈使句；从句是so that引导的目
的状语从句。
[10]本句为 and 连接的并列复合句。 第一个分句为祈使句。 第
二个分句中 if引导条件状语从句，主句中it作形式主语，动词不定式
短语to say so作真正的主语。
[11]When answering是状语从句的省略，补充完整是When you
are answering。an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you
without talking too much是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，修饰先行
词information。
refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的
mode n.方式，风格，样式
delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
at least至少
duration n.持续时间，期间
for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的
justify vt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language.[12]Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.So start with a firm handshake and a genuine smile when greeting the interviewer.While speaking， make constant eye contact but do not stare fixedly at the interviewer.Keep your back straight throughout the interview.[13]Negative body language， such as yawning， looking around and crossing your arms ， is to be avoided because it implies that you are bored， anxious or defensive .
[12]that引导同位语从句，对impression的内容作具体解释和
说明。
[13]主句是Negative body language ...is to be avoided；
because引导原因状语从句，其中又含有that引导的宾语从句。
infer vt.推断，推论，推理
convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送
firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商
行，公司
genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的
make constant eye contact 进行连续的眼神交流
cross one’s arms交叉双臂
imply vt.意味着；暗示；表明
defensive adj.怀有戒心的；防御的；保护的
Towards the end of the interview， don’t forget to seize the
moment and ask questions.An interview is a two-way street.[14]Asking
questions not only gives you a better picture of the company， but also
allows you to address any strengths you weren’t able to bring up
naturally.For example， “Japanese was a minor subject I took and I
know that expanding into Japan is part of your corporate plan.Will this
position provide opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
After the interview， you should follow it up by writing to thank the
interviewer for giving you the opportunity and again express your interest
in working for the company.This is not only a polite thing to do， but also
a final chance to recommend yourself. [15]It’s also vital to look back on
the process to see what you did well and where improvements are still
needed.
[14]动词-ing短语Asking questions作主语；not only ...but
also ...连接两个并列谓语；定语从句you weren’t able to bring up
naturally省略了关系代词that，修饰先行词strengths。
[15]It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to look back on
the process；to see what you did well and where improvements are still
needed作目的状语，其中含有what和where引导的宾语从句。
seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
bring up 谈及；提出；养育，抚养；呕吐，咳出
corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的
corporation n.公司
look back on 回顾
If you follow these steps and put your best foot forward in your
interview， you will be one step closer to reaching the end of the rainbow
and obtaining your dream job.I wish you the best of luck！
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
rainbow n.虹，彩虹
【参考译文】
求职面试技巧
大家上午好。今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎
么做。可能你之前从未成为某项职位的求职者，不过我的建议会帮助
你在开始踏入职场时占据上风。
首先要说的是，了解一场面试的目的是很重要的。面试是一位雇
主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求职者是否适合
该职位。同时，面试也为求职者提供机会以便对该职位和该公司有更
多了解，同时考量这份工作是否适合自己。
面试之前，要确保作好充足的准备。通过公司简介对该公司以及
应聘职位做一些了解。这些信息能为你提供一个很好的依据来判断他
们筛选候选人的标准。把你能帮助该公司达成目标的优点和技能组合
列出来。同样重要的是要分析自己的弱点，并且在心里计划好自己打
算如何克服这些弱点。
针对公司和职位做足功课之后，列出在面试中可能会被问到
的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。最好找一位朋友进行面试练
习。你可以把过程录下来，然后回顾自己的表现。注意自己的声
音和肢体语言。熟能生巧，坚持练习，直到你能够简洁而自信地
展现出最好的自我。
准备好给人留下良好的第一印象。参加面试要穿着得体，另外，
男士们请务必把胡须剃干净。头一天晚上好好休息，让自己神清气
爽。查一下面试地址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延
误。切记，一定要早起，至少比确认的面试时间提前半小时到场。
在面试过程中，要认真听提问，并且如果你需要对方表述得
更清楚些，可以提出来，这并不失礼。回答时试着把握好交谈的
分寸，给出面试官所需的一切信息，使其对你有全面的了解，又
不会过于啰嗦。从自己的个人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且
具体说明自己取得的成绩。但是，你也需要注意面试官的反应来
决定是否提供更多细节。
面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。积极的肢体语言
传达着自信而放松的印象。因此，与面试官打招呼时，首先要坚定地
握手并真诚地微笑。交谈时要保持眼神交流，但不可一直盯着面试官
看。面试全程背部要保持挺直。负面的肢体语言是需要避免的，比如
打哈欠、东张西望和交叉双臂，因为这暗示着你感到厌倦、紧张或有
所防备。
临近面试结束时，别忘了抓住时机提问。面试是双向的。提问不
仅能让你更好地了解这家公司，也能让你展现任何你原先无法自然体
现的优势。例如对面试官说：“我的选修专业是日语，并且我了解到
在日本拓展业务是贵公司企业计划的一部分。请问这个职位是否会提
供在日本的新兴市场工作的机会？”
面试后，你应该紧接着写信感谢面试官给你这次机会，并再次表
达你为公司工作的兴趣。这不仅是一种礼节，也是一次最后进行自我
推荐的机会。回顾面试的过程也极为重要，以便梳理哪些地方你做得
好，哪些地方还需要改进。
如果你按照这些步骤来做，并在面试中全力以赴的话，你会离到
达理想的彼岸并获得梦寐以求的工作更近一步。祝你好运！
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构，理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill
in the blanks with suitable words.
第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What is the purpose of the job interview？（ ）
A. To kill the boring time.
B. To find a person with common interests.
C. To accomplish a task assigned by the manager.
D. To find a suitable position or an appropriate employee.
2. What should a candidate do to make a good first impression？（ ）
①Dress appropriately and have a good shave.
②Take your personal laptop.
③Have a good night’s rest to look refreshed.
④Check the address， decide proper transport and arrive early.
A. ①③④ B. ①②③
C. ②③④ D. ①②④
3. Which of the following is NOT a negative body language？（ ）
A. Yawning. B. Looking around.
C. A genuine smile. D. Crossing your arms.
4. Why should an interviewee attach great importance to body language
during the interview？ （ ）
A. It implies that the interviewee is bored， anxious and defensive.
B. It may give away the interviewee’s inner thoughts， such as his/her
attitude.
C. It may leave a good impression on the interviewer.
D. It may convey that the interviewee is confident and relaxed.
5. What does “reaching the end of the rainbow” in the last paragraph
mean？（ ）
A. Becoming successful.
B. Falling in love with rainbow.
C. Giving up the opportunity.
D. Feeling disappointed about the rain.
第三步：通词句，学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词
后缀-ed表示“有……的，有……特征的”，常加到名词或动词
后，构成形容词。
①refresh→refreshed 恢复了精力的，精神振作的
②tire→tired 疲劳的
③interest→interested 感兴趣的
④surprise→surprised 感到吃惊的，惊讶的
⑤frighten→frightened 震惊的，恐惧的
⑥talent→talented 有才能的
⑦colour→coloured 有色的
⑧gift→gifted 有天赋的
⑨skill→skilled 熟练的
⑩age→aged 年老的
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法
（1）举例子是通过列举有代表性的、恰当的事例让读者对事物的
情况或事理更加易懂。
请找出课文中举例子的句子。
Asking questions not only gives you a better picture of the
company， but also allows you to address any strengths you
weren’t able to bring up naturally. For example， “Japanese
was a minor subject I took and I know that expanding into Japan
is part of your corporate plan.Will this position provide
opportunities to work in emerging markets there？”
（2）习语也称惯用语，是经过人们长期运用、已经相对固定的表
达方式。本文运用大量习语激发听众的兴趣，增强表述的生
动性，帮助听众更好地理解面试的相关建议。
请写出课文中下列习语的含义。
①gain the upper hand
②practice makes perfect
③an early bird
④put your best foot forward
⑤the end of the rainbow
处于有利地位，有优势
熟能生巧
早起或早到的人
全力以赴
理想的彼岸
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ 核心词汇集释
applicant n.申请人
【教材原句】 An interview is a conversation between an employer and
a potential employee， which allows the interviewer to assess the job
applicant to see if he or she is suitable for the position.
面试是一位雇主和一位潜在雇员之间的一场对话，面试官据此评估求
职者是否适合该职位。
【用法】
（1）apply vt.& vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关
apply （to sb） for sth （向某人）申请某事
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……（to为介词）
apply sth to ... 把……应用于……；把……涂抹到……（to为介词）
apply oneself to （doing） sth 集中精力做某事，专注于（to为介词）
（2）application n. 申请；申请书；应用
【佳句】 I’m writing to apply for the position you offered in
yesterday’s newspaper.
我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。
【练透】 单句语法填空/句型转换
①All the people who are willing to help others can apply
（join） the organization.
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand， you’ll soon finish it.
→ ， you’ll soon finish it.（动
词-ing短语作状语）
→ （祈
使句＋and＋陈述句）
to join
Applying yourself to the job in hand
Apply yourself to the job in hand， and you’ll soon finish it.
【写美】 翻译句子
③有500多人申请这份工作。
There were over 500 applicants for the job.
prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的
【教材原句】 Prior to the interview， ensure you make good
preparations. 面试之前，要确保作好充足的准备。
【用法】
（1）prior to 在……之前
（2）priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急
give priority to 优先考虑……；给……优先权
have/take priority over 优先于……；比……重要
【佳句】 Prior to that， the only great historical works I had been
exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.在那之前，我接触过的唯一伟大
的历史著作是荷马的史诗。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①All the arrangements should be completed prior your departure.
②Her children were the number two （prior） in her life
next to her career.
③We should give priority the development of the basic industries.
to
priority
to
【写美】 完成句子
④It is important to enrich the soil .
在种植前给土壤增肥很重要。
prior to planting
relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
【教材原句】 Justify yourself with relevant examples from your
personal experience and be specific about your achievements. 从自己的个
人经历中找出相关事例来解释，并且具体说明自己取得的成绩。
【用法】
（1）（be） relevant to sb/sth 与某人/某事有关
a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议/问题/观点
（2）relevance n. 关联；相关性
have no relevance to 与……无关/不相关
（3）relevantly adv. 相关地
irrelevant adj. 不相关的，无关紧要的
【佳句】 Do you have the relevant experience to the position？
你有相关的岗位经验吗？
【练透】 单句语法填空
①His poor health has direct （relevant） to staying up
late.
②The temperature will change （relevant） as altitude
goes up.
③It is generally accepted that success is not necessarily relevant
inborn intelligence.
relevance
relevantly
to
【写美】 完成句子
④All the candidates must before the
deadline.
所有的候选人必须在截止日期前交上相关材料。
turn in the relevant materials
Part Ⅱ 中频词汇特训
delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使
拖延
【教材原句】 Check the address of the interview， decide what mode
of transport to use and allow extra time for traffic delays. 查一下面试地
址，选好交通方式，并留出多余时间以免交通延误。
【用法】
（1）delay doing sth 推迟做某事
delay for two hours 耽搁两小时
（2）without delay 毫不延迟地；立即
两小时的延误
【佳句】 Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam
without delay.
她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He delayed （tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right
moment.
②Owing to the bad weather， the flight was delayed a couple of
hours.
telling
for
【写美】 完成句子
③It was considerate of you in
case we got worried.
你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。
to inform us in advance of his delay
Part Ⅲ 重点句型解构
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
【教材原句】 Today I’ll be talking about what to do if you’re asked
to go for a job interview.
今天我想说说如果你被邀请参加一场求职面试该怎么做。
【用法】
（1）疑问代词who、what、which等和疑问副词when、where、how
等后跟动词不定式，构成“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中可
以作主语、宾语和表语等。
（2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用
单数形式。
（3）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【品悟】 I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a
bicycle.
我记得父亲努力教我学骑自行车的那一天。
【写美】 完成句子
①When meeting with emergency， he doesn’t know
.
当遇到紧急情况时，他不知道该怎么做才能保持冷静。
②There are so many interesting storybooks here that
.
这里有那么多有趣的故事书，买哪本还没有决定。
③Some famous artists will perform on the spot.
一些著名艺术家将现场展示如何制作剪纸。
what to do to
keep calm
which to buy
hasn’t been decided yet
how to cut paper
句型公式：状语从句的省略
【教材原句】 When answering， try to find the right conversational
balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a
complete picture of you without talking too much.
回答时试着把握好交谈的分寸，给出面试官所需的一切信息，使其对
你有全面的了解，又不会过于啰嗦。
【用法】
句中When answering为状语从句的省略，相当于When you are
answering。
（1）一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句，若从
句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动
词时，那么可将从句的主语和be动词省略。
（2）常用于该结构的连词有when、while、if、though、after、
before、as、unless。
（3）常用于该结构的动词形式为动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式。
【品悟】 While （he is） watching， he makes notes.
他一边观察，一边做记录。
【写美】 完成句子/句式升级
①To prevent soft tissue injury， make sure that you wear proper clothes
and equipment .
为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时你要确保穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
②Its walls are fresh .
它的墙壁新得好像昨天刚刚粉刷过。
③When he was asked why he came here， the boy kept silent.
→ ， the boy kept silent.
when exercising
as if painted yesterday
When asked why he came here
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1. They had to d their departure on account of the bad weather.
2. The r formed a beautiful arc in the sky.
3. Many college students have t jobs during the summer
break.
4. Which are the messages you want to c through your art？
elay
ainbow
emporary
onvey
5. We must strive to s and make full use of every opportunity to
improve ourselves.
6. She was chosen for the job because she was superior to the other
c .
7. This picture only shows the girl in （侧面轮廓）， so we
cannot see clearly who she is.
8. You can pay back the （贷款） over a period of three years.
9. All （申请人） will be considered regardless of age，
sex， religion or nationality.
10. She is the most （真诚的） person that I’ve ever met.
eize
andidates
profile
loan
applicants
genuine
维度二：词形转换
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Jenifer determined to follow in her father’s footsteps and take charge
of the large （corporate）.
2. It is with your generous help that I （firm） believe that I
will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
3. His （apply）for a member of the organization was
refused， which made him disappointed.
corporation
firmly
application
4. The government has given top （prior） to reforming the
education system.
5. Due to his （rude）， I didn’t say one more word to
him.
6. No candidate fulfills all the （criterion） for this position.
7. He failed to see the （commerce） value of his
discovery.
8. Once you practise this sort of sports， you will feel quite
（refresh） afterwards.
priority
rudeness
criteria
commercial
refreshed
维度三：固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 何时何地举办篮球赛到现在还没有确定下来。（“疑问词＋动词不
定式”结构）
been decided
so far.
2. 他的确出国了，这是意料之外的。（“do/does/did＋动词原形”强
调谓语动词）
He ， which was unexpected.
When and where to hold a basketball match hasn’t
did go abroad
3. 在做决定之前，你最好全面考虑。（prior to）
， you’d better take everything into
consideration.
4. 其次，当被表扬时，我们用“哦，不是！”或者“过奖了”以示礼
貌。（状语从句的省略）
Secondly， ， we reply with “Oh， no！” or
“I’m over-praised” to show good manners.
Prior to making a decision
when praised
维度四：课文语法填空
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
If you are an 1. （apply） for a job or a candidate for a
job interview， I would like to offer you some suggestions， which will
help you gain the upper hand.
applicant
Prior 2. the interview， ensure you make good
3. （prepare）. Firstly， collect information about the
company through its profile or website to know 4. criteria they
use to select candidates. Also， have a good sleep to look
5. （refresh） and choose the right traffic mode to avoid
traffic delays.
to
preparations
what
refreshed
For the 6. （during） of the interview， listen
carefully， and avoid any rude behaviour. The 7.
（interview） can infer a lot from your body language， 8. can
convey whether you are confident or not. So start with a firm handshake
and give a genuine smile when 9. （greet） the interviewer.
Since an interview is a two-way street， don’t forget 10.
（seize） any opportunity to ask questions to show your abilities you
weren’t able to bring up naturally.
duration
interviewer
which
greeting
to seize
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in
landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn
state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either
farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the
hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to
four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel
with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on
adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of
photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set
up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I
have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot
only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake，
Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the
lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of
rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position
enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We
managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until
sunset.However， we did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up
almost missing the sunset entirely.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影
师的摄影体验。为了拍出优秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艰
辛，当然也有收获和遗憾。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影
师的摄影体验。为了拍出优秀的照片，他付出了很多，其中不乏艰
辛，当然也有收获和遗憾。
Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
1. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape
photographer in the Midwest？（ ）
A. By teaming up with other photographers.
B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C. By studying the geographical conditions.
D. By creating settings in the corn fields.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my
landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos
along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍
摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。
2. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the
author？（ ）
A. Proper time management.
B. Good shooting techniques.
C. Adventurous spirit.
D. Distinctive styles.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰
当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可
知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
3. What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s
Lake？（ ）
A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D. They had problems with their equipment.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not
mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in
the limited time.可知，作者他们几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍
摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比
预期的要晚。
4. How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？（ ）
A. Amusing. B. Satisfying.
C. Encouraging. D. Comforting.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有
准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这
是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄
的照片很满意。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When you’ve got too much to do， the natural response is to try to
fit in more tasks， in order to free up hours to do the things you love.
There are countless books promising to help you， but these attempts
don’t always work.5.（ ）
The core problem is that the potential supply of new tasks is
endless.Get faster at completing work projects and you’ll simply be
given more work， thanks to your reputation as an efficient
employee.It’s the personal equivalent of what happens when a new lane
is added to a motorway to ease traffic jams.6.（ ） So congestion
（拥堵） remains as bad as it ever was.
7. （ ） Social expectations do， too.Research by historian
Ruth Cowan highlights that when washing machines and vacuum cleaners
（吸尘器） were introduced， housework got more burdensome because
standards of cleanliness also rose.Deep down， we believe the false
promise of ever more efficiency.Yes， modest improvements in
productivity can help you get through more work — but the truth is that
there will always be more things worth doing than time in which to do
them.8.（ ）
The option you take is up to you： perhaps you’ll decide to tolerate
a messy house in order to spend more time reading to your children.Or
perhaps you’re willing to sacrifice a reputation as the best worker in your
office because your side business as a jewellery designer is worth it. 9.
（ ） Otherwise， it’ll get made for you — and you may find
yourself replying to emails at 11：30 pm on a Friday night.
A. So tough choices are always ahead.
B. The extra capacity just attracts more cars.
C. What matters is making the choice consciously.
D. It’s not just work that mounts up as efficiency rises.
E. Get quicker at answering emails， and you’ll get more of them.
F. Instead， the more you struggle to “get on top of things”， the
busier you find yourself.
G. If you want to spend more time with your children， you have to do
everything else more efficiently.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对忙碌给出了一议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何应对忙碌给出了一些建议。
5. F 根据设空处前的but these attempts don’t always work可知，F项
内容承接上文进一步解释，指出相关的书并不是都很管用，反而会让
你变得更忙碌。
6. B 根据设空处前的when a new lane is added to a motorway可知选B
项，B项中的The extra capacity与上文所述的新加一条车道相呼应。
7. D 上一段提到the potential supply of new tasks，空后提到Social
expectations do， too.，故D项符合语境，D项中的work承接上文；not
just引出下文。
8. A 根据上文可知，生产力的提高意味着我们可以做更多的工作，
但是我们会发现，要做的事情总是比我们拥有的时间多。A项符合语
境，与上文为因果关系。正因为要做的事情比拥有的时间多，所以我
们总要做艰难的选择。
9. C 根据设空处后的Otherwise可知，做选择的时候，要明明白白，
否则事后还是会让自己陷于忙碌之中。故C项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
It was the biggest night of my life.Weeks of preparation had gone into
this 10 .This was the second grade play.I was 11 to be the
shining star in my class’s performance of the musical One Big Happy
Family. There was just one 12 .My parents wouldn’t be attending
the musical.My mom was 13 and her surgery was scheduled on the
same night as the play.
Soon the big 14 came， and we all filed onto the stage.The
show began.My second grade class started singing with off-key
voices.Then I 15 as my classmates stumbled （不顺畅地说）
through their lines.Finally， it was my 16 .The kid standing next to
me tried to 17 the microphone carefully， and I took a deep breath
before 18 my line.As I started to speak， I noticed the microphone
was not turned on. 19 ， I switched the device on.I then said my line
as quickly as possible.
A few days later my mom returned home.I showed her the recording
of my second grade play.When my line came up I began to
get 20 .But my mom wasn’t 21 ； she told me how proud she
was of my 22 .I felt instantly 23 ， and convinced myself that I
had done an amazing job under the given circumstances.I was so happy
that I almost forgot she had 24 the important event.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的父母因故未能参加“我”
的音乐剧演出，为此“我”耿耿于怀，但妈妈的肯定使“我”很快
就释然了。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的父母因故未能参加“我”
的音乐剧演出，为此“我”耿耿于怀，但妈妈的肯定使“我”很快
就释然了。
10. A. introduction B. explanation
C. production D. devotion
解析： 根据下文This was the second grade play.可知，为了那
晚的成果展示，“我”准备了好几周。
11. A. lucky B. known
C. glad D. prepared
解析： 根据空后的to be the shining star in my class’s
performance可知，“我”已准备好做全班最耀眼的明星。
12. A. possibility B. problem
C. reason D. choice
解析： 根据下文My parents wouldn’t be attending the
musical.可知，唯一的问题就是“我”父母不能来观看“我”
的音乐剧表演。
13. A. different B. bored C. ill D. busy
解析： 根据下文her surgery可知，“我”的妈妈生病了。
14. A. moment B. success
C. change D. deal
解析： 根据下文we all filed onto the stage.The show began可
知，那个重要的时刻很快就到来了。
15. A. refused B. agreed
C. rested D. listened
解析： 根据空后的as my classmates stumbled （不顺畅地说）
through their lines可知，“我”听同学们说着他们的台词。
16. A. hope B. turn C. duty D. result
解析： 此处意为：终于轮到“我”了。
17. A. hand over B. clean up
C. put away D. pick up
解析： 根据上文standing next to me可知，“我”旁边的小孩
小心翼翼地把麦克风递给“我”。
18. A. simplifying B. repeating
C. recording D. beginning
解析：根据语境可知，开始说台词前“我”深深地吸了一口气。
19. A. Interested B. Embarrassed
C. Confused D. Inspired
解析：根据上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on可知，当“我”开始说话时，发现麦克风没开，“我”因此而感到尴尬。
20. A. tired B. nervous
C. amazed D. curious
解析： 根据上文I then said my line as quickly as possible.可
知，当看到该“我”说台词的那段时，“我”很紧张。
21. A. alone B. sensitive
C. disappointed D. afraid
解析： 根据上文I noticed the microphone was not turned on ...I
then said my line as quickly as possible和下文she told me how proud
可知，妈妈并没有对“我”感到失望，她对“我”的处事不惊感
到自豪。
22. A. kindness B. patience
C. honesty D. calmness
解析： 参见上题解析。
23. A. relaxed B. annoyed
C. doubtful D. reliable
解析： 根据下文convinced myself that I had done an amazing job
under the given circumstances可知，“我”立刻感到很轻松了。
24. A. supported B. expected
C. missed D. organized
解析： 根据上文My parents wouldn’t be attending the musical.
可知，妈妈的话让“我”很开心，“我”几乎已经忘记她没能参
加“我”的演出了。
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
I put one last box into the back seat and closed the car door.It felt as
if I were closing the door on my whole life.At first， I was excited when
Mom told me she’d gotten a fantastic new job at an animal
hospital.Then， because she always saves the bad news for last， she told
me the really terrible part.The hospital wasn’t in our city； it was miles
away in the middle of nowhere.And I’m definitely not a country girl.
I stood beside the car， taking a last look at our building.To most
people， it probably just looked like any other old apartment house， but I
loved every brick.Just then， I saw my best friends， Hana and Leo，
come to see me off.While Hana played a cool riff （重复乐段） on her
trumpet （小号）， Leo sang， “We will miss you， Celia.” I hugged
them tightly and jumped into the car fast so no one could see me tear
up.As Mom pulled away， I waved goodbye to my friends， my
neighbourhood， and my life.
We rode a while in silence， and I held my violin case for
comfort.Leo， Hana， and I had been writing songs for our band， but
that was all over now.“Don’t think of this as an ending，” Mom
said， with her knack （技能） for reading my mind.“It’s an exciting
beginning.It’s normal to be a bit anxious about unfamiliar things， but
you don’t need to be afraid of them.” I kept silent and looked out the
window as crowded， exciting city streets turned first into tasteless
suburban shopping strips and then into endless， boring trees and fields of
corn.We finally arrived at our new home， a two-story wooden
farmhouse.Mom said I could go explore.Mom never let me go out alone
in the city， so maybe a bit more freedom would be one consolation （慰
藉） of living here.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off，
taking my violin with
me.
I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play
along.
参考范文：
Feeling that country life might turn out okay， I wandered off，
taking my violin with me.Suddenly I heard something I wasn’t
expecting — a beautiful， jazzy tune.I pushed through some corn only to
come face-to-face with a cow.Then another hot jazz riff floated through
the air.I turned around and saw a tall kid playing an old saxophone in a
field of corn.His music was fantastic， and he didn’t dress the way I
figured a country kid would.This guy was wearing clothes that made him
look cool， like a famous performer.
I couldn’t resist， so I took out my violin and began to play
along.The boy looked surprised， but he didn’t miss a beat.We played
together， and by the end， a cow was tapping her tail to the
rhythm.When we finished， we introduced ourselves to each other and
became friends.We also decided to write songs together.I looked at my
new friend， the cheerful cow and tall corn.I could feel my thoughts about
country life already changing， and I had a feeling it would change a lot
more.
谢谢观看！
