Section 3 “Avatars”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
3.基于文章内容并联系生活实际，运用与话题相关的语言知识，对虚拟形象的使用进行评价。
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．fancy clothes ____________衣服
2.
3．blog avatar ____________头像
4．do things nowadays ____________做事情
5．different hairstyles 不同的____________
6．in virtual worlds 在____________世界中
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2.
3．____________ us into believing in his words
诱骗我们相信他的话
4.
5.
6．use avatars to ____________ others使用虚拟形象欺骗他人
7．____________ avatars in a more positive light以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．creative：以 ive结尾的形容词
①effective 有效果的 ②productive 多产的
③active 积极的 ④aggressive 挑衅的
2．concerning：“n./v.＋ ing”→prep.
①regard→regarding 关于；就……而论
②consider→considering 鉴于，考虑到
③include→including 包括；包含
④follow→following 在……之后，紧接着
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 作为……而出名
2．________________ 在20世纪80年代
3．________________ 各种各样的
4．________________ 代替，而不是
5．________________ 玩得开心
6．________________ 或多或少
7．________________ 害怕……
8．________________ 从更积极的角度来看
9．________________ 盼望，期望
1．to trick others欺骗别人
★trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门
|用|法|感|知|
·(“细节描写”佳句)He tricked his sister into believing that Sunday would come early, which made her excited.
他哄骗他妹妹相信星期天会提前来，这让她很兴奋。
·The boys hid John's bike to play a trick on him.
男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
[归纳点拨]
(1)trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
(2)play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人
do the trick 获得成功
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①That guy tricked me ____________ paying too much money!
②It is said that the company was tricked ____________ of $20 million last month.
③By tradition, in some countries, people can play tricks ____________ each other before noon on April 1st.
④If that pair of shoes doesn't fit, I'm sure this one will do ____________ trick.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤They shouldn't make fun of the poor kid.________________
2．Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.当时，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
★variety n．多样化，变化；种类
|用|法|感|知|
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)When Jim arrived, he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by all the other youths.
当吉姆到达时，他对其他年轻人种植的各种植物感到惊讶。
·(“网络”主题佳句)We have had a discussion about whether we should have online classes during holidays and opinions vary from person to person.我们已经讨论过我们是否应该在假期里开设在线课程，意见因人而异。
归纳点拨 (1)a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的；不同种类的the variety of ... ……的种类(2)vary vi. 改变；变化vary between ... and ... 在……和……之间变化vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化vary with 随着……而变化(3)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
名师点津 a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many parents want to give their children chances to experience ____________ variety of situations.
②When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing ____________ (vary) of wildlife.
③Our country varies widely in tradition ____________ one area to another.
④Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the ____________ (variety) food choices on the menu.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤We grow all kinds of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.________________
3．The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.
虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。
★concern n．担忧，忧虑；关注；(利害)关系 vt.与……有关；使担心
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)I'm writing to express my concern about the sports activities and facilities on campus.
我写信是为了表达我对校园体育活动和设施的关注。
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)After a couple of hours, Mason's mother became concerned for the poor beggar.几个小时后，梅森的母亲开始关心这个可怜的乞丐。
归纳点拨 (1)show concern for ... 对……表示关心have no concern with ... 和……无关express one's concern about ...表达某人对……的担忧(2)concern oneself about ... 关心……concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入……(3)concerned adj. 关切的；担心的be concerned about/for/with对……担心/担忧/焦虑/关心/挂念be concerned with sth.与……有关；涉及……as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言(4)concerning prep. 关于
名师点津 concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语时要后置。如：a concerned father“一位担心的父亲”；all the people concerned “所有相关的人员”。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The old man is concerned ____________ many teenagers, such as John, Peter and Tom.
②The book is primarily concerned __________ the economic situation.
③As far as I ____________ (concern), it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
(2)语段填空
④The mayor ____________________________ the workers' safety. He ____________________________ those who worked underground and asked them some questions ______________________.市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人表现出极大的关心，并且询问了他们一些关于安全的问题。
4．The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象来欺骗他人。
★cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n．骗子
|用|法|感|知|
·(“学习生活”主题佳句)In my opinion, cheating in exams should be punished severely because it not only goes against the school rules but also does great harm to students.
在我看来，考试作弊应该受到严厉惩罚，因为这不仅违反学校的规定，而且对学生有很大的伤害。
·He cheated the people into believing him a wealthy man.他欺骗人们相信他是一个富翁。
[归纳点拨]
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat in an exam 在考试中作弊
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I doubt whether they are cheating people ____________ making the bargain sale.
②She tried to cheat her little sister __________ of some change.
③Anyone caught ________________________ will be immediately disqualified.
任何人被发现考试作弊将立即被取消资格。
5．However, other users view avatars in a more positive light.
但是，其他用户则以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象。
★view vt.看，把……视为；考虑 n．风景；视野；观点；见解
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中view的词性和含义)
①Being an orphan, he viewed his aunt as his mother.________________
②I'm more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection.________________
③People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes, so was I．______________
④When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)view ... as ... 把……看作……
(2)have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点；态度
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
out of view 看不见；在视野之外
come into view 进入视野；被看见
in view 在视野中
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤We kept the other car ____________ view for a while, but then lost sight of it.
⑥Something that I had never seen before came ____________ view suddenly.
⑦Persistence is often viewed ____________ the key to success.
⑧__________________ the bad weather, our journey to Lijiang had to be put off.
考虑到糟糕的天气，我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟。
⑨He climbed up to the top of the tower to ________________________ the entire city.
他爬上塔顶是为了更好地看到整座城市。
1．Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 然而，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
感知将学语法——过去将来时
句中would have为过去将来时。
①He said he would come here the next Friday.
他说他下周五要来这儿。
②She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term.
她告诉我们说那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。
③He always said that he would study hard at that time.
他那时总是说他会努力学习的。
2．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
句中“so much time ... that ...”为“so ... that ...”结构。
(1)so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其常见形式为：
so＋
(2)such ... that ...意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词，常见形式为：
such＋＋that ...
注意：当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①China is developing very fast.There are so many chances for us to achieve our dreams.
→ _______________________________________________
②The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand it.(用倒装句)
→ ________________________________________________
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。
③Dalian is ______________________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year.(so ... that ...)
④Dalian is ____________________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year.(such ... that ...)
课文缩写
语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Avatars are digital identities, which you use ①____________ (represent) yourself online.The first simple 2D avatars ②____________ (appear) in role playing computer games in the 1980s.Nowadays avatars have a wide ③________ (various) of forms and uses.Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity.The avatar you choose ④____________ (say) a lot about your personality.People can choose an avatar from a selection of ready made images, or create ⑤____________ (they) own images.But the use of avatars has also caused a few ⑥____________ (concern)．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds ⑦____________ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be ⑧__________ risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.However, many people see avatars in a ⑨____________ (positive) light.They look forward ⑩____________ a time when their avatar will act like a real person.
Section 3 “Avatars”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.华丽的 2.①朴素实用的 ②合理的 3.博客 4.现在 5.发型 6.虚拟
二、1.①image ②images 2.①identity ②identity 3.trick 4.①experiment ②experiment
5．①type ②type 6.cheat 7.view
三、1.①variety ②vary ③various
2．①creativity ②creative ③create
3．①obviously ②obvious 4.①selection ②select
5．①concerns ②concerned ③concerning
五、1.(be) known as 2.in the 1980s 3.a variety of
4．instead of 5.have fun 6.more or less
7．become afraid of 8.in a more positive light
9．look forward to
核心词汇突破
1．①into ②out ③on ④the ⑤play a trick/tricks on
2．①a ②variety ③from ④various ⑤varieties of
3．①about/for/with ②with ③am concerned ④was very concerned about; showed much concern for; concerning safety
4．①into ②out ③cheating in the exam
5．①vt.把……视为 ②n.观点；见解 ③n.景色 ④n.视野 ⑤in ⑥into ⑦as ⑧In view of ⑨get a better view of
重点句式解构
2．①China is developing so fast that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dreams.
②So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it.
③so attractive a place that ④such an attractive place that
随堂融通训练
①to represent ②appeared ③variety ④says ⑤their
⑥concerns ⑦that ⑧a ⑨more positive ⑩to
1 / 9(共83张PPT)
Section 3
“Avatars”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记单词、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
3.基于文章内容并联系生活实际，运用与话题相关的语言知识，对虚拟形象的使用进行评价。
NO 1
课前词汇默写
NO 2
核心词汇突破
NO 5
课时检测
目 录
NO 3
重点句式解构
NO 4
随堂融通训练
No.1 课前词汇默写
朴素实用的
华丽的
合理的
3．blog avatar ______头像
4．do things nowadays ______做事情
5．different hairstyles 不同的_____
6．in virtual worlds 在_____世界中
博客
现在
发型
虚拟
trick
image
images
identity
identity
experiment
experiment
type
type
6．use avatars to ______others
使用虚拟形象欺骗他人
7．_____ avatars in a more positive light
以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象
cheat
view
variety
vary
various
creativity
creative
create
obviously
obvious
selection
select
concerns
concerned
concerning
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．creative：以-ive结尾的形容词
①effective 有效果的 ②productive 多产的
③active 积极的 ④aggressive 挑衅的
2．concerning：“n./v.＋-ing”→prep.
①regard→regarding 关于；就……而论
②consider→considering 鉴于，考虑到
③include→including 包括；包含
④follow→following 在……之后，紧接着
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 作为……而出名
2． 在20世纪80年代
3． 各种各样的
4． 代替，而不是
5． 玩得开心
(be) known as
in the 1980s
a variety of
instead of
have fun
6． 或多或少
7． 害怕……
8． 从更积极的角度来看
9． 盼望，期望
more or less
become afraid of
in a more positive light
look forward to
No.2 核心词汇突破
1．to trick others欺骗别人
★trick vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门
|用|法|感|知|
·(“细节描写”佳句)He tricked his sister into believing that Sunday would come early, which made her excited.
他哄骗他妹妹相信星期天会提前来，这让她很兴奋。
·The boys hid John's bike to play a trick on him.
男孩子们把约翰的自行车藏起来捉弄他。
[归纳点拨]
(1)trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. out of sth. 从某人处骗走某物
(2)play a trick/tricks on sb. 欺骗/捉弄/戏弄某人
do the trick 获得成功
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①That guy tricked me paying too much money!
②It is said that the company was tricked of $20 million last month.
③By tradition, in some countries, people can play tricks each other before noon on April 1st.
④If that pair of shoes doesn't fit, I'm sure this one will do trick.
into
out
on
the
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤They shouldn't make fun of the poor kid.___________________
play a trick/tricks on
2．Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses.
当时，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
★variety n．多样化，变化；种类
|用|法|感|知|
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)When Jim arrived, he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by all the other youths.
当吉姆到达时，他对其他年轻人种植的各种植物感到惊讶。
·(“网络”主题佳句)We have had a discussion about whether we should have online classes during holidays and opinions vary from person to person.
我们已经讨论过我们是否应该在假期里开设在线课程，意见因人而异。
归纳点拨 (1)a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的；不同种类的
the variety of ... ……的种类
(2)vary vi. 改变；变化
vary between ... and ... 在……和……之间变化
vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(3)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
名师点津 a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Many parents want to give their children chances to experience variety of situations.
②When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing (vary) of wildlife.
a
variety
③Our country varies widely in tradition one area to another.
④Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the _______(variety) food choices on the menu.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤We grow all kinds of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.__________
from
various
varieties of
3．The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.
虚拟形象的使用也引起了一些担忧。
★concern n．担忧，忧虑；关注；(利害)关系 vt.与……有关；使担心
|用|法|感|知|
·(“建议”类佳句)I'm writing to express my concern about the sports activities and facilities on campus.
我写信是为了表达我对校园体育活动和设施的关注。
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)After a couple of hours, Mason's mother became concerned for the poor beggar.
几个小时后，梅森的母亲开始关心这个可怜的乞丐。
归纳点拨 (1)show concern for ... 对……表示关心
have no concern with ... 和……无关
express one's concern about ...表达某人对……的担忧
(2)concern oneself about ... 关心……
concern oneself in ... 介入/卷入……
(3)concerned adj. 关切的；担心的
be concerned about/for/with对……担心/担忧/焦虑/关心/挂念
be concerned with sth.与……有关；涉及……
as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于
续表
名师点津 concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语时要后置。如：a concerned father“一位担心的父亲”；all the people concerned “所有相关的人员”。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The old man is concerned many teenagers, such as John, Peter and Tom.
②The book is primarily concerned the economic situation.
③As far as I (concern), it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.
about/for/with
with
am concerned
(2)语段填空
④The mayor the workers' safety. He _______________________those who worked underground and asked them some questions .
市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地下工作的人表现出极大的关心，并且询问了他们一些关于安全的问题。
was very concerned about
showed much concern for
concerning safety
4．The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
使用多个虚拟形象也可能会带来风险，因为有人可能会在网上使用虚拟形象来欺骗他人。
★cheat vt.欺骗；欺诈 n．骗子
|用|法|感|知|
·(“学习生活”主题佳句)In my opinion, cheating in exams should be punished severely because it not only goes against the school rules but also does great harm to students.
在我看来，考试作弊应该受到严厉惩罚，因为这不仅违反学校的规定，而且对学生有很大的伤害。
·He cheated the people into believing him a wealthy man.
他欺骗人们相信他是一个富翁。
[归纳点拨]
cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat in an exam 在考试中作弊
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I doubt whether they are cheating people making the bargain sale.
②She tried to cheat her little sister of some change.
③Anyone caught will be immediately disqualified.
任何人被发现考试作弊将立即被取消资格。
into
out
cheating in the exam
5．However, other users view avatars in a more positive light.
但是，其他用户则以更为积极的态度看待虚拟形象。
★view vt.看，把……视为；考虑 n．风景；视野；观点；见解
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中view的词性和含义)
①Being an orphan, he viewed his aunt as his mother._____________
②I'm more than delighted to express my view about environmental protection.____________
vt.把……视为
n.观点；见解
③People were amazed by the endless view in front of our eyes, so was I．________
④When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view._______
n.景色
n.视野
[归纳点拨]
(1)view ... as ... 把……看作……
(2)have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
point of view 观点；态度
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
out of view 看不见；在视野之外
come into view 进入视野；被看见
in view 在视野中
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤We kept the other car view for a while, but then lost sight of it.
⑥Something that I had never seen before came view suddenly.
⑦Persistence is often viewed the key to success.
in
into
as
⑧ the bad weather, our journey to Lijiang had to be put off.
考虑到糟糕的天气，我们到丽江的旅行不得不推迟。
⑨He climbed up to the top of the tower to the entire city.
他爬上塔顶是为了更好地看到整座城市。
In view of
get a better view of
No.3 重点句式解构
1．Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. 然而，很少有人知道虚拟形象后来会有如此广泛的形式和用途。
感知将学语法——过去将来时
句中would have为过去将来时。
①He said he would come here the next Friday.
他说他下周五要来这儿。
②She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term.
她告诉我们说那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。
③He always said that he would study hard at that time.
他那时总是说他会努力学习的。
2．Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 一些用户担心他们在虚拟世界中花费了太多时间，以至于开始害怕在现实世界中与人见面。
句中“so much time ... that ...”为“so ... that ...”结构。
(1)so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。其常见形式为：
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①China is developing very fast.There are so many chances for us to achieve our dreams.
China is developing so fast that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dreams.
②The article is so difficult that I can hardly understand it.(用倒装句)
So difficult is the article that I can hardly understand it.
→
→
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前来观光旅游。
③Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year. (so ... that ...)
④Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.(such ... that ...)
so attractive a place that
such an attractive place that
No.4 随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Avatars are digital identities, which you use ① (represent) yourself online.The first simple 2D avatars ② (appear) in role-playing computer games in the 1980s.
to represent
appeared
Nowadays avatars have a wide ③ (various) of forms and uses.Avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity.The avatar you choose ④ (say) a lot about your personality.People can choose an avatar from a selection of ready-made images, or create ⑤ (they) own images.But the use of avatars has also caused a few ⑥ (concern)．
variety
says
their
concerns
Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds ⑦ they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.The use of several avatars can also be ⑧ risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.However, many people see avatars in a ⑨ (positive) light.They look forward ⑩ a time when their avatar will act like a real person.
that
a
more positive
to
No.5 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She wants to buy a handbag, not (花哨的) but strong.
2．But you could have settled the matter in a (明智的) way.
3．This is a unique forum and one which I hope you approach with boldness and (创造力)．
fancy
sensible
creativity
4．The police asked him to show his (身份) card.
5．Repeated failure in the (实验) hasn't got the expert down.
6．Personally, I'm more interested in (虚拟的) universities.
7．He actually enjoys his new (发型) and has decided to start showing it off.
8．Do you have any previous experience of this (类型) of work
identity
experiments
virtual
hairstyle
type
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Silence may (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.
2．There is growing concern violence on the Internet.
3．Her natural (create) and artistic talent make her home a wonderful place.
be viewed
about
creativity
4．Our friends will play (trick) on us and try to fool us.
5． (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
6．The salesman cheated her buying a lot of unnecessary items.
tricks
Obviously
into
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Samuel Clemens, who Mark Twain, began his writing career as a reporter.
2．We are seeing him tomorrow.
look forward to， be afraid of， instead of， more or less， in a more positive light， a variety of， be known as， be concerned about
was known as
looking forward to
3．She whether they would be discovered.
4．My parents were unhappy about it.
5．People change their minds for reasons.
6．Try to understand what's actually happening acting on the assumption you've made.
7．They view the country than others.
8．Wolves in the areas people and never attack people.
was concerned about
more or less
a variety of
instead of
in a more positive light
are afraid of
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．There were I couldn't get through.
路上的车如此多以至于我过不去。
2．Mostly when chatting online, people can use avatars _________ __________________.
大多时候，人们在网上聊天时，可以使用他们自己所创建的头像。
so many cars in the street that
that they
create by themselves
3．After he came out with a bitter smile.
似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
4． , I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我个人而言，我在一定程度上同意后者的意见。
what seemed like hours
As far as I am concerned
Ⅴ.主题微写作
人们对玩电脑游戏有不同的看法，请写一个语段来介绍两种不同的观点。写作时遵循课文第六段的逻辑结构：主题句—反对—赞成，并使用课文中所学的表达方式。
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Playing computer games is popular among teenagers, which caused a few concerns. Different people have their own opinions. Some people, especially parents and teachers, worry that teenagers spend too much time on playing games so that they ignore their studies. Besides, they are always in virtual worlds, as a result, they may be afraid to meet friends in the real world.
However, others view playing computer games in a more positive light. They believe that playing computer games probably make teenagers' minds sharper and quicker. In addition, positive roles in the games can shape children's character.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it Could you
In 2016, Lorna 1 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he made it, she'd award him the 2 on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert received his 3 . Sivert thought it was a great 4 at the time. “I thought it was 5 indeed. What's 6 more years？” he recalled.
“It's the 6 money I've ever spent，” said Lorna. “We are not against social media, but it's the 7 use of it. It's about not letting yourself get 8 affected by it.” Lorna has three older daughters, and she'd already seen problems from their 9 activities. When one of her daughters was 16, Lorna 10 her phone. Her daughter later thanked her for doing so, as it improved her mental health.
Sivert said it wasn't that 11 to live without social media for six years. “There wasn't a time when I thought of giving up，” he said. “Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to 12 my studies and sports instead.”
Other parents have seemed 13 trying a similar challenge with their kids. “I advise 14 the behavior you want to see in your children. If they see you before the 15 all day, they will follow your example，” said Lorna.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了洛娜要求她12岁的儿子西威挑战在18岁之前不使用社交媒体，并引起了很多家庭的效仿。
1．A.acquired B．challenged
C．tricked D．sought
解析：根据下文“Other parents have seemed trying a similar challenge with their kids.”可知，洛娜向12岁的儿子西威发出挑战，要求他在18岁之前不使用社交媒体。
√
2．A.piano B．money
C．cellphone D．vehicle
解析：根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”可知，如果挑战成功会有金钱作为奖励。
√
3．A.pay B．response
C．chance D．prize
解析：根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”和“On February 19, 2022”可知，2022年2月19日是在开始挑战6年之后，所以，西威应该是挑战成功了，他收到了他的奖金。
√
4．A.journey B．option
C．deal D．honor
解析：根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”和“Sivert received his ”可知，西威挑战成功了，而且收到了他的奖金，所以他应该是认为这是一笔了不起的交易。
√
5．A.cool B．funny
C．tough D．practical
解析：根据下文“What's 6 more years？”可知，西威还想再过这样的6年，所以他应该是觉得这很酷。
√
6．A.most B．easiest
C．best D．hottest
解析：根据下文“I've ever spent”可知，在母亲洛娜看来，花钱却能让儿子远离社交媒体6年是一件很值得的事情，所以她认为这是花过最好的钱。
√
7．A.free B．healthy
C．wide D．regular
解析：根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然他们并不反对社交媒体，但仍然要健康使用它。
√
8．A.wisely B．directly
C．naturally D．badly
解析：根据下文“affected by it”可知，这里应该是指不能被社交媒体严重影响。
√
9．A.social B．political
C．outdoor D．online
解析：根据上文“she'd already seen problems ”可知，洛娜应该是从女儿们身上看出了她们的网络活动有问题。
√
10．A.came across B．took away
C．switched on D．searched for
解析：根据上文“Lorna has three older daughters, and she'd already seen problems from their activities.”可知，洛娜已经从女儿们身上看出了她们的网络活动有问题，所以她应该是会把她们的手机拿走。
√
11．A.difficult B．necessary
C．unusual D．secure
解析：根据下文“There wasn't a time when I thought of giving up”可知，西威应该是认为六年没有社交媒体的生活并不难。
√
12．A.depend upon B．show off
C．focus on D．smooth out
解析：根据上文“Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to”可知，远离社交媒体应该是意味着西威有更多的时间专注于他的学习和体育。
√
13．A.happy with B．concerned about
C．interested in D．responsible for
解析：根据下文“‘I advise the behavior you want to see in your children. If they see you before the all day, they will follow your example，’ said Lorna.”可知，其他家长应该是也有兴趣和孩子一起尝试类似的挑战。
√
14．A.modeling B．controlling
C．exchanging D．balancing
解析：根据下文“they will follow your example”可知，这里应该是要家长以身作则，为孩树立榜样。
√
15．A.blackboard B．poster
C．screen D．mirror
解析：根据上文“stay off social media”可知，这里应该是指孩子如果看到家长整天面对着手机屏幕，他们也会模仿。
√UNIT 4 课时检测(三) “Avatars”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She wants to buy a handbag, not ____________ (花哨的) but strong.
2．But you could have settled the matter in a ____________ (明智的) way.
3．This is a unique forum and one which I hope you approach with boldness and __________ (创造力)．
4．The police asked him to show his ____________ (身份) card.
5．Repeated failure in the ____________ (实验) hasn't got the expert down.
6．Personally, I'm more interested in ____________ (虚拟的) universities.
7．He actually enjoys his new ____________(发型) and has decided to start showing it off.
8．Do you have any previous experience of this ____________ (类型) of work
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Silence may ____________ (view) by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.
2．There is growing concern ____________ violence on the Internet.
3．Her natural ____________ (create) and artistic talent make her home a wonderful place.
4．Our friends will play ____________ (trick) on us and try to fool us.
5．____________ (obvious), we don't want to spend too much money.
6．The salesman cheated her ____________ buying a lot of unnecessary items.
Ⅲ.选词填空
look forward to， be afraid of， instead of， more or less， in a more positive light， a variety of， be known as， be concerned about
1．Samuel Clemens, who ________________ Mark Twain, began his writing career as a reporter.
2．We are ________________ seeing him tomorrow.
3．She ____________________ whether they would be discovered.
4．My parents were ________________ unhappy about it.
5．People change their minds for ________________ reasons.
6．Try to understand what's actually happening ________________ acting on the assumption you've made.
7．They view the country ______________________ than others.
8．Wolves in the areas ____________________ people and never attack people.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．There were ____________________________ I couldn't get through.
路上的车如此多以至于我过不去。
2．Mostly when chatting online, people can use avatars ______________________________.
大多时候，人们在网上聊天时，可以使用他们自己所创建的头像。
3．After ____________________________ he came out with a bitter smile.
似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。
4．__________________________， I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我个人而言，我在一定程度上同意后者的意见。
Ⅴ.主题微写作
人们对玩电脑游戏有不同的看法，请写一个语段来介绍两种不同的观点。写作时遵循课文第六段的逻辑结构：主题句—反对—赞成，并使用课文中所学的表达方式。
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it Could you
In 2016, Lorna __1__ her 12 year old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he made it, she'd award him the __2__ on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert received his __3__. Sivert thought it was a great __4__ at the time. “I thought it was __5__ indeed. What's 6 more years？” he recalled.
“It's the __6__ money I've ever spent，” said Lorna. “We are not against social media, but it's the __7__ use of it. It's about not letting yourself get __8__ affected by it.” Lorna has three older daughters, and she'd already seen problems from their __9__ activities. When one of her daughters was 16, Lorna __10__ her phone. Her daughter later thanked her for doing so, as it improved her mental health.
Sivert said it wasn't that __11__ to live without social media for six years. “There wasn't a time when I thought of giving up，” he said. “Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to __12__ my studies and sports instead.”
Other parents have seemed __13__ trying a similar challenge with their kids. “I advise __14__ the behavior you want to see in your children. If they see you before the __15__ all day, they will follow your example，” said Lorna.
1．A.acquired B．challenged
C．tricked D．sought
2．A.piano B．money
C．cellphone D．vehicle
3．A.pay B．response
C．chance D．prize
4．A.journey B．option
C．deal D．honor
5．A.cool B．funny
C．tough D．practical
6．A.most B．easiest
C．best D．hottest
7．A.free B．healthy
C．wide D．regular
8．A.wisely B．directly
C．naturally D．badly
9．A.social B．political
C．outdoor D．online
10．A.came across B．took away
C．switched on D．searched for
11．A.difficult B．necessary
C．unusual D．secure
12．A.depend upon B．show off
C．focus on D．smooth out
13．A.happy with B．concerned about
C．interested in D．responsible for
14．A.modeling B．controlling
C．exchanging D．balancing
15．A.blackboard B．poster
C．screen D．mirror
UNIT 4 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.fancy 2.sensible 3.creativity 4.identity
5．experiments 6.virtual 7.hairstyle 8.type
Ⅱ.1.be viewed 2.about 3.creativity 4.tricks
5．Obviously 6.into
Ⅲ.1.was known as 2.looking forward to
3．was concerned about 4.more or less 5.a variety of
6．instead of 7.in a more positive light 8.are afraid of
Ⅳ.1.so many cars in the street that
2．that they create by themselves
3．what seemed like hours
4．As far as I am concerned
Ⅴ.参考范文：
Playing computer games is popular among teenagers, which caused a few concerns. Different people have their own opinions. Some people, especially parents and teachers, worry that teenagers spend too much time on playing games so that they ignore their studies. Besides, they are always in virtual worlds, as a result, they may be afraid to meet friends in the real world. However, others view playing computer games in a more positive light. They believe that playing computer games probably make teenagers' minds sharper and quicker. In addition, positive roles in the games can shape children's character.
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了洛娜要求她12岁的儿子西威挑战在18岁之前不使用社交媒体，并引起了很多家庭的效仿。
1．选B 根据下文“Other parents have seemed ________ trying a similar challenge with their kids.”可知，洛娜向12岁的儿子西威发出挑战，要求他在18岁之前不使用社交媒体。
2．选B 根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”可知，如果挑战成功会有金钱作为奖励。
3．选D 根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”和“On February 19, 2022”可知，2022年2月19日是在开始挑战6年之后，所以，西威应该是挑战成功了，他收到了他的奖金。
4．选C 根据上文“If someone said they'd pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”和“Sivert received his ________”可知，西威挑战成功了，而且收到了他的奖金，所以他应该是认为这是一笔了不起的交易。
5．选A 根据下文“What's 6 more years？”可知，西威还想再过这样的6年，所以他应该是觉得这很酷。
6．选C 根据下文“I've ever spent”可知，在母亲洛娜看来，花钱却能让儿子远离社交媒体6年是一件很值得的事情，所以她认为这是花过最好的钱。
7．选B 根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，虽然他们并不反对社交媒体，但仍然要健康使用它。
8．选D 根据下文“affected by it”可知，这里应该是指不能被社交媒体严重影响。
9．选D 根据上文“she'd already seen problems ”可知，洛娜应该是从女儿们身上看出了她们的网络活动有问题。
10．选B 根据上文“Lorna has three older daughters, and she'd already seen problems from their ______ activities.”可知，洛娜已经从女儿们身上看出了她们的网络活动有问题，所以她应该是会把她们的手机拿走。
11．选A 根据下文“There wasn't a time when I thought of giving up”可知，西威应该是认为六年没有社交媒体的生活并不难。
12．选C 根据上文“Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to”可知，远离社交媒体应该是意味着西威有更多的时间专注于他的学习和体育。
13．选C 根据下文“‘I advise ______ the behavior you want to see in your children. If they see you before the ______ all day, they will follow your example，’ said Lorna.”可知，其他家长应该是也有兴趣和孩子一起尝试类似的挑战。
14．选A 根据下文“they will follow your example”可知，这里应该是要家长以身作则，为孩树立榜样。
15．选C 根据上文“stay off social media”可知，这里应该是指孩子如果看到家长整天面对着手机屏幕，他们也会模仿。
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