Section 7 “Internet and Friendships”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.掌握复合词的构成形式和规则，并在语境中灵活使用复合词。
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．some trivial details一些____________细节
2.
3．a message with an emoji带有____________的信息
4．a very thought provoking argument一个非常____________论点
5．an authority on the subject研究这个问题的__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a real life smile or ____________一个现实生活中的微笑或拥抱
2．the ____________ posted on social media
发布在社交媒体上的内容
3.
4．be 100 ____________ sure 百分之百地确信
5．in my ____________ 在我看来
6.
7．____________ healthy relationships保持健康关系
8．use a ____________ 使用智能手机
9．give a ____________ response 给出简短的回复
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．concerned：“v.＋ ed”→adj.
①surprised 惊讶的 ②excited 激动的
③moved 感动的 ④worried 担心的
2．replacement：“v.＋ ment”→n.
①state→statement 说明；声明
②advertise→advertisement 广告
③agree→agreement 相符；同意
④equip→equipment 设备
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 根据；按照
2．________________ 使某人能够做某事
3．________________ 例如
4．________________ 代替，而不是
5．________________ 关心……
6．________________ 与……作比较
7．________________ 除此之外
8．________________ 在……的基础上
9．________________ 因为；由于
10．________________ 在某人看来
11．________________ 关注
12．________________ 在很多方面
13．________________ 和……保持联系
14．________________ 照顾
15．________________ 指出，指明
1．Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships
你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊？
★harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
|用|法|感|知|
·As is known to all, smoking harms our health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
·(“健康”主题佳句)What's more, you have been on a diet to keep slim, which does harm to your health.
另外，你一直在节食以保持苗条，这对你的健康有害。
[归纳点拨]
(1)do ... harm/do harm to ... 对……有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm in (sb.'s) doing sth.
(某人)做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的
be harmful to ... 对……有害处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的；不会造成损害的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①This object gives off ____________ (harm) gases which may do harm ____________ our health.You must make the object ________ (harm) before you use it.
②If you want to solve the problem in this way, there is no harm in ____________ (call) him.
(2)一句多译
在电脑上工作太长时间对你的眼睛有害。
③ __________________________________________________ (harm n．)
④ ________________________________________________ (harm vt.)
⑤ _______________________________________________ (harmful)
2．Underline the general idea and the topic sentence for each argument.
在每个论点的中心思想和主题句下画线。
★argument n．论点；论据；辩论；争吵
|用|法|感|知|
·(“观点陈述”类佳句)Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in this city.最近，人们就是否应该在该城市里修建地铁展开了争论。
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)He didn't want to argue with his father so he did the job anyway.
他不想和他的父亲争论，所以他还是做了这份工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have an argument with ... about/over ...就……和……争论
get into an argument with ... 和……争论
beyond argument 无需争论
(2)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①His strong ____________ (argue) persuaded me to accept his conclusions.
②It's no use arguing ____________ the question with him for he won't change his opinion.
③They tried to argue him into ____________ (join) them.
④He ________________________， and insisted that it was ________________ that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
3．Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face to face contact — images really cannot replace a real life smile or hug.
首先，网上聊天并不能代替面对面的交流——图片当然无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
★replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处
|用|法|感|知|
·(“教育科技”主题佳句)It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.
人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远也代替不了老师。
·You may read any of these magazines, only you must replace it after reading.
这些杂志你都可以读，但读后必须放回原处。
[归纳点拨]
(1)replace A with/by B 用B替换A
replace sth.＋prep./adv. 把某物放回到……
take the place of sb.＝take one's place 代替某人
(2)replacement n．[U]代替；替换；[C]替换的人/物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them ____________ snacks.
②We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee ____________ (replace) operation.
③More and more families __________________ private cars，which，in turn，results in air pollution.越来越多的家庭用私家车代替自行车，这反过来又导致了空气污染。
4．According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
★concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
|用|法|感|知|
·(“细节描写”佳句)I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力。
·(“学习”主题佳句)Playing some computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩一会儿电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
[归纳点拨]
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/effort on (doing) sth.集中注意力于(做)某事
(2)concentration n. 专心，专注；关注
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate ____________ his study.
②I knew that ____________ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.
③We must concentrate our efforts on ________ (improve) education.
(2)一句多译
由于注意力集中在实验上，他没有听到我在说什么。
④He ______________________________________________________________，
so he didn't catch what I was saying.(并列句)
⑤________________________________________________________________________，
he didn't catch what I was saying.(现在分词作状语)
⑥__________________________________________________________， he didn't catch what I was saying.(with复合结构)
5．In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
★in addition 除此之外
|用|法|感|知|
·You need time and money and, in addition, you need diligence.
你需要时间与金钱，此外，你还需要勤奋。
·In addition to homework, students today are busy with all kinds of activities.
当今的学生除了作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in addition的用法如下：
①句法作用：在句中作状语，一般单独使用；
②位置：可放在句首、句中或句尾。在句首和句中时，一般用逗号将它和句子的其他成分分开，但在句尾时，则不必分开；
③同义表达：besides、moreover、furthermore、what's more。
(2)in addition to 是短语介词，意为“除……以外(还)”，相当于besides和as well as，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①____________ addition, computer is also very helpful for study and work.
②In addition ____________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
③________________， visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
此外，参观展览将加深你对中国传统文化的理解。
★content n．内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中content的词性及含义)
①Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say.________________
②The contents of a book are usually shown at the beginning of the book.________________
③John is quite content to watch television for hours.________________
④This is all I have, so you'll have to content yourself with $5 for the moment.________________
[归纳点拨]
(1)be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
feel/be content with 对……感到满足(满意)
(2)content oneself with 满足于
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
⑤That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ____________ (live) in the country.
⑥My friend is quite content ____________ his new job.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦Andy is satisfied with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.________________
(3)一句多译
那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。
⑧Those ________________________________________________ will surely make no difference in life.(content adj.)
⑨Those ________________________________________________ will surely make no difference in life.(content vt.)
6．In my opinion, friends should focus more on face to face communication, and less on online communication.
在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。
★focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力)n.焦点
|用|法|感|知|
·(深刻说理句)Setbacks force us to focus on our strengths and develop them more fully, which makes us better people.
挫折迫使我们专注于自己的优势，并更充分地发挥这些优势，这能使我们成为更好的人。
·You should focus your attention on your work.
你应该集中注意力在你的工作上。
·You can't take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.
只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。
[归纳点拨]
(1)focus on 关注
focus one's attention/thoughts/minds/eyes on ...集中注意力/思想/心思/目光于……
(2)come into focus (使某事)成为焦点
bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
in focus 清晰的；焦距对准的
out of focus模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus ____________ that activity only.
②The children's faces are badly out ______ focus in the photograph.
(2)一句多译
由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。
③ ______________________________________________ (focus)
④ _______________________________________________ (concentrate)
1．According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
“make＋it＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为make复合结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。其常见结构有：
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句；
(2)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式；
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、consider、find、feel等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(it作形式宾语)
①I think it is a good habit to get up early in the morning.
→I ________________________________________________________________________
in the morning.
②We find that it is easy to get along with him.
→We ________________________________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③智能手机使得网上学习变得更容易、更方便。
Smartphones ________________________________________________.
④人们给亲戚和朋友购买节日礼物已成为一个常规。
People ________________________________ for their relatives and friends.
⑤他没有说清楚运动会将在何时何地举行。
He didn't ________________ when and where the sports meeting would be held.
⑥他认为学好英语口语对他很重要。
He __________________________________ spoken English well.
2．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。
句中“It is ... that”为强调句型，被强调部分为these skills。被强调部分指人时用who或that均可，指事物或状况时用that。
(1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分；
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.(强调句型)
→ _________________________________________________________
②I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible with your generous help.(强调黑体部分)
→ __________________________________________________________
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③是经理让他的秘书通知他进展情况的。
____________________________ asked his secretary to keep him informed of the progress.
④史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
____________________________________ Mr Smith got angry
⑤是什么让他的父母如此高兴？
________________ made his parents so happy
⑥直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
____________________________________ she mentioned her own plan.
语法项目—— Compound Words
语境自主感知
①(204·新高考Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
③(教材典句)Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face to face contact — images really cannot replace a real life smile or hug.
④(教材典句)It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
⑤(教材典句)Secondly, the Internet can make people self centred — not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.
⑥(教材典句)．.. though we know that the number of“likes” or followers cannot compare to having long term and rewarding friendships.
⑦(教材典句)To me, this is a very thought provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships.
[我的发现]
上述句子中加黑部分都是复合词，你能说出它们的构成方式吗？
语法规则点拨
在英语中把两个(或更多)独立的单词合在一起构成一个新词，其意义为原来单词意义的叠加，用这种方式构成的单词叫复合词(compound words)。
1．复合名词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
n.＋n. suitcase手提箱 mankind人类 eggplant茄子
adj.＋n. greenhouse温室 highway公路 shorthand速记 blackboard黑板
v.＋n. breakwater防波堤 pickpocket扒手playground操场
adv.＋v. outbreak爆发 output产量downfall垮台 income收入
n.＋prep.＋n. daughter in law 儿媳
其他方式 hide and seek 捉迷藏daybreak拂晓 grown up大人
2.复合形容词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
adj.＋n.＋ ed warm hearted热心肠的good tempered脾气好的
adj.＋v. ing good looking漂亮的easy going随和的
adv.＋v. ing hard working工作努力的far reaching影响深远的
n.＋v. ing peace loving爱好和平的time saving节省时间的
n.＋v. ed handmade手工制成的snow covered被雪覆盖的
adv.＋v. ed newly built新建的well informed见多识广的
adj./adv.＋n. full time全职的high class高级的 indoor室内的
n.＋adj. homesick想家的snow white雪白的
num.＋n. one way单程的three piece三件一套的
num.＋n.＋ ed four legged四条腿的two sided两方面的
3．复合动词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
n.＋v. sunbathe沐日光浴hand pick精心挑选
adv.＋v. overhear无意中听到upset打翻；使烦恼 undergo经历
adj.＋v. safeguard保卫 dry clean干洗
4．复合副词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
adj.＋n. first hand直接地，第一手地
prep.＋n. overnight在晚上；一夜之间
adv.＋prep. thereafter此后
5．复合介词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
adv.＋n. outside在……外面
prep.＋adv. within在……之内
6．构成复合词时要注意以下几点
(1)由“数词＋名词(＋形容词)”构成形容词时，名词不用复数，如：a four day trip“一次为期四天的旅行”；the 100 metre dash“百米赛跑”；an 800 metre long bridge“一座八百米长的桥”。
(2)由“形容词＋名词＋ ed”构成的形容词，该名词必须是中心词的一部分，否则不加 ed, 如：a warm hearted girl“一个热心肠的女孩”；a near sighted boy“一个近视的男孩”；two middle aged men“两个中年男子”。
(3)由“形容词＋分词”构成的合成形容词，要注意中心词与分词的主动或被动关系，如：an easy going man“一个随和的人”；fresh baked bread“刚烤的面包”；ready made goods“现成的货物”。
(4)由“副词＋分词”构成的合成形容词，副词是修饰分词的状语，用现在分词还是过去分词由它与中心词的主动或被动关系而定，如：bravely fighting soldiers“勇敢战斗的战士”；a well known singer“一个有名的歌唱家”；the newly married couple“那对新婚夫妇”。
|名师点津|
(1)现在分词与所修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，如：an ordinary looking man＝a man who looks ordinary。
(2)过去分词与所修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系，形容词相当于补语，如：clean washed clothes＝clothes which are washed clean。
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.写出下列复合词的意思
1．English speaking ________________
2．get together ________________
3．hard working ________________
4．well known ________________
5．after class ________________
6．greenhouse ________________
7．motorway ________________
8．overcome ________________
Ⅱ.用复合词完成句子
1．She was not going to give up her ____________________ so easily.
她不会这么轻易地放弃来之不易的自由。
2．I'm only ________________ at the moment.
现在我只是兼职。
3．She burst into tears at _____________________________________________.
听到这令人心碎的消息，她号啕大哭起来。
4．He returned home _________________________________________________.
他两手空空地回了家。
5．Her ________________________ made her popular.
她个性随和，大家都很喜欢她。
Section 7 “Internet and Friendships”
的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.琐碎的 2.①石碑 ②安眠药 ③平板电脑 3.表情符号
4．发人深省的 5.权威人士
二、1.hug 2.content 3.①shallow ②shallow 4.percent
5．opinion 6.①focus ②focus 7.maintain
8．smartphone 9.brief
三、1.①harm ②harmful ③harmless
2．①argument ②argue 3.①replace ②replacement
4．①concentrate ②concentration
5．①concerned ②concern ③concerning
6．①rewarding ②reward ③reward
7．①addition ②add ③additional
8．①basis ②base ③basic
9．①limiting ②limit ③limited
10．①creative ②create ③creation ④creativity
五、1.according to 2.enable sb.to do sth. 3.for example
4．instead of 5.be concerned with 6.compare to
7．in addition 8.on the basis of 9.because of
10．in one's opinion 11.focus on 12.in many ways
13．stay in touch with 14.care for 15.point out
核心词汇突破
1．①harmful; to; harmless ②calling
③Working on the computer too long does harm to your eyes.
④Working on the computer too long harms your eyes.
⑤Working on the computer too long is harmful to your eyes.
2．①arguments ②about/over ③joining
④argued against smoking; beyond argument
3．①with/by ②replacement ③replace bicycles with/by
4．①on ②concentration ③improving
④concentrated his attention on/upon the experiment
⑤Concentrating his attention on/upon the experiment
⑥With his attention concentrated on/upon the experiment
5．★①In ②to ③In addition
★①n.内容 ②n.目录 ③adj.满足的 ④vt.使满足
⑤to live ⑥with ⑦content
⑧who are content with their present situations
⑨who content themselves with their present situations
6．①on ②of ③I can't focus my attention on the book with him singing next door. ④I can't concentrate my attention on the book with him singing next door.
重点句式解构
1．①think it a good habit to get up early
②find it easy to get along with him
③make it easier and more convenient to study online
④make it a rule to buy holiday gifts ⑤make it clear
⑥considered it important for him to learn
2．①It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.
②It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
③It was the manager that/who
④Was it because Jack came late for school that
⑤What was it that
⑥It was not until near the end of the letter that
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.1.讲英语的 2.聚会 3.工作努力的 4.著名的 5.课外的
6．温室 7.高速公路 8.克服
Ⅱ.1.hard won freedom 2.part time 3.the heartbreaking news
4．empty handed 5.easy going nature
1 / 14(共118张PPT)
Section 7
“Internet and Friendships”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.掌握重点语言知识，包括单词、短语及句式等。
2.掌握复合词的构成形式和规则，并在语境中灵活使用复合词。
NO 1
课前词汇默写
NO 2
核心词汇突破
NO 5
课时检测
目 录
NO 3
重点句式解构
NO 4
语法专题突破
No.1 课前词汇默写
琐碎的
石碑
安眠药
平板电脑
3．a message with an emoji 带有_________的信息
4．a very thought-provoking argument
一个非常____________论点
5．an authority on the subject 研究这个问题的__________
表情符号
发人深省的
权威人士
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a real-life smile or _____ 一个现实生活中的微笑或拥抱
2．the _______ posted on social media 发布在社交媒体上的内容
hug
content
shallow
shallow
4．be 100 ________sure 百分之百地确信
5．in my _______ 在我看来
percent
opinion
focus
focus
7．_________ healthy relationships 保持健康关系
8．use a ___________ 使用智能手机
9．give a _____response 给出简短的回复
maintain
smartphone
brief
harm
harmful
harmless
argument
argue
replace
replacement
concentrate
concentration
concerned
concern
concerning
rewarding
reward
reward
addition
add
additional
basis
base
basic
limiting
limit
limited
creative
create
creation
creativity
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．concerned：“v.＋-ed”→adj.
①surprised 惊讶的 ②excited 激动的
③moved 感动的 ④worried 担心的
2．replacement：“v.＋-ment”→n.
①state→statement 说明；声明
②advertise→advertisement 广告
③agree→agreement 相符；同意
④equip→equipment 设备
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 根据；按照
2． 使某人能够做某事
3． 例如
4． 代替，而不是
5． 关心……
according to
enable sb.to do sth.
for example
instead of
be concerned with
6． 与……作比较
7． 除此之外
8． 在……的基础上
9． 因为；由于
10． 在某人看来
compare to
in addition
on the basis of
because of
in one's opinion
11． 关注
12． 在很多方面
13． 和……保持联系
14． 照顾
15． 指出，指明
focus on
in many ways
stay in touch with
care for
point out
No.2 核心词汇突破
1．Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships
你认为互联网有助于友谊还是有害于友谊？
★harm vt.& n．伤害，损害
|用|法|感|知|
·As is known to all, smoking harms our health.
众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
·(“健康”主题佳句)What's more, you have been on a diet to keep slim, which does harm to your health.
另外，你一直在节食以保持苗条，这对你的健康有害。
[归纳点拨]
(1)do ... harm/do harm to ... 对……有害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm in (sb.'s) doing sth. (某人)做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的
be harmful to ... 对……有害处
(3)harmless adj. 无害的；不会造成损害的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①This object gives off (harm) gases which may do harm ___our health.You must make the object (harm) before you use it.
②If you want to solve the problem in this way, there is no harm in (call) him.
harmful
to
harmless
calling
(2)一句多译
在电脑上工作太长时间对你的眼睛有害。
③ (harm n．)
④ (harm vt.)
⑤ (harmful)
Working on the computer too long does harm to your eyes
Working on the computer too long harms your eyes
Working on the computer too long is harmful to your eyes
2．Underline the general idea and the topic sentence for each argument.
在每个论点的中心思想和主题句下画线。
★argument n．论点；论据；辩论；争吵
|用|法|感|知|
·(“观点陈述”类佳句)Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in this city.
最近，人们就是否应该在该城市里修建地铁展开了争论。
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)He didn't want to argue with his father so he did the job anyway.
他不想和他的父亲争论，所以他还是做了这份工作。
[归纳点拨]
(1)have an argument with ... about/over ... 就……和……争论
get into an argument with ... 和……争论
beyond argument 无需争论
(2)argue with sb.about/over sth. 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 为支持/反对某事而辩论
argue sb.into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①His strong (argue) persuaded me to accept his conclusions.
②It's no use arguing the question with him for he won't change his opinion.
③They tried to argue him into (join) them.
arguments
about/over
joining
④He , and insisted that it was ________________ that smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。
argued against smoking
beyond argument
3．Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact — images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.
首先，网上聊天并不能代替面对面的交流——图片当然无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。
★replace vt.取代；接替；把……放回原处
|用|法|感|知|
·(“教育科技”主题佳句)It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.
人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远也代替不了老师。
·You may read any of these magazines, only you must replace it after reading.
这些杂志你都可以读，但读后必须放回原处。
[归纳点拨]
(1)replace A with/by B 用B替换A
replace sth.＋prep./adv. 把某物放回到……
take the place of sb.＝take one's place 代替某人
(2)replacement n． [U]代替；替换；[C]替换的人/物
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them_________ snacks.
②We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee ___________(replace) operation.
with/by
replacement
③More and more families private cars，which，in turn，results in air pollution.
越来越多的家庭用私家车代替自行车，这反过来又导致了空气污染。
replace bicycles with/by
4．According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
★concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力
|用|法|感|知|
·(“细节描写”佳句)I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中注意力。
·(“学习”主题佳句)Playing some computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.
放学后玩一会儿电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。
[归纳点拨]
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/effort on (doing) sth.
集中注意力于(做)某事
(2)concentration n. 专心，专注；关注
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The confusing matters make him unable to concentrate his study.
②I knew that (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.
③We must concentrate our efforts on (improve) education.
on
concentration
improving
(2)一句多译
由于注意力集中在实验上，他没有听到我在说什么。
④He , so he didn't catch what I was saying.(并列句)
⑤ , he didn't catch what I was saying.(现在分词作状语)
⑥ , he didn't catch what I was saying.(with复合结构)
concentrated his attention on/upon the experiment
Concentrating his attention on/upon the experiment
With his attention concentrated on/upon the experiment
5．In addition, a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial.
此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。
★in addition 除此之外
|用|法|感|知|
·You need time and money and, in addition, you need diligence.
你需要时间与金钱，此外，你还需要勤奋。
·In addition to homework, students today are busy with all kinds of activities.
当今的学生除了作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in addition的用法如下：
①句法作用：在句中作状语，一般单独使用；
②位置：可放在句首、句中或句尾。在句首和句中时，一般用逗号将它和句子的其他成分分开，但在句尾时，则不必分开；
③同义表达：besides、moreover、furthermore、what's more。
(2)in addition to 是短语介词，意为“除……以外(还)”，相当于besides和as well as，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
① addition, computer is also very helpful for study and work.
②In addition the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
③ , visiting the exhibition will add to your understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
此外，参观展览将加深你对中国传统文化的理解。
In
to
In addition
★content n．内容；目录；容量；满足 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列句中content的词性及含义)
①Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say._______
n.内容
②The contents of a book are usually shown at the beginning of the book._______
③John is quite content to watch television for hours.__________
④This is all I have, so you'll have to content yourself with $5 for the moment._________
n.目录
adj.满足的
vt.使满足
[归纳点拨]
(1)be content to do sth. 满足于做某事
feel/be content with 对……感到满足(满意)
(2)content oneself with 满足于
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
⑤That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content (live) in the country.
⑥My friend is quite content his new job.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑦Andy is satisfied with the toy.It is the best he has ever got._______
to live
with
content
(3)一句多译
那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。
⑧Those will surely make no difference in life.(content adj.)
⑨Those will surely make no difference in life.(content vt.)
who are content with their present situations
who content themselves with their present situations
6．In my opinion, friends should focus more on face-to-face communication, and less on online communication.
在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。
★focus vi.& vt.集中(注意力)n.焦点
|用|法|感|知|
·(深刻说理句)Setbacks force us to focus on our strengths and develop them more fully, which makes us better people.
挫折迫使我们专注于自己的优势，并更充分地发挥这些优势，这能使我们成为更好的人。
·You should focus your attention on your work.
你应该集中注意力在你的工作上。
·You can't take a good photograph unless the object is in focus.
只有对准焦距你才能拍出好照片。
[归纳点拨]
(1)focus on 关注
focus one's attention/thoughts/minds/eyes on ...
集中注意力/思想/心思/目光于……
(2)come into focus (使某事)成为焦点
bring ... into focus 使……成为焦点
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
in focus 清晰的；焦距对准的
out of focus 模糊的，不清楚的；焦距没有对准的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①If you are giving a speech, it is important that you focus that activity only.
②The children's faces are badly out focus in the photograph.
on
of
(2)一句多译
由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。
③______________________________________________________ _____. (focus)
④______________________________________________________ _________.(concentrate)
I can't focus my attention on the book with him singing next
I can't concentrate my attention on the book with him singing
door
next door
No.3 重点句式解构
1．According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
“make＋it＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为make复合结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。其常见结构有：
(1)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋从句；
(2)make＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do不定式；
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think、consider、find、feel等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(it作形式宾语)
①I think it is a good habit to get up early in the morning.
→I in the morning.
②We find that it is easy to get along with him.
→We .
think it a good habit to get up early
find it easy to get along with him
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③智能手机使得网上学习变得更容易、更方便。
Smartphones .
④人们给亲戚和朋友购买节日礼物已成为一个常规。
People for their relatives and friends.
make it easier and more convenient to study online
make it a rule to buy holiday gifts
⑤他没有说清楚运动会将在何时何地举行。
He didn't when and where the sports meeting would be held.
⑥他认为学好英语口语对他很重要。
He spoken English well.
make it clear
considered it important for him to learn
2．It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
正是这些技能使我们发展终生的友谊。
句中“It is ... that”为强调句型，被强调部分为these skills。被强调部分指人时用who或that均可，指事物或状况时用that。
(1)强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分；
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He didn't realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.(强调句型)
It was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.
→
②I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible with your generous help.(强调蓝体部分)
It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
→
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③是经理让他的秘书通知他进展情况的。
asked his secretary to keep him informed of the progress.
④史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
Mr Smith got angry
It was the manager that/who
Was it because Jack came late for school that
⑤是什么让他的父母如此高兴？
made his parents so happy
⑥直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
she mentioned her own plan.
What was it that
It was not until near the end of the letter that
No.4 语法专题突破
语法项目—— Compound Words
语境自主感知
①(204·新高考Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper
②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
③(教材典句)Firstly, talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact — images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug.
④(教材典句)It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships.
⑤(教材典句)Secondly, the Internet can make people self-centred — not thinking of anyone or anything but themselves.
⑥(教材典句)．.. though we know that the number of“likes” or followers cannot compare to having long-term and rewarding friendships.
⑦(教材典句)To me, this is a very thought-provoking argument, as it points out the benefits of online friendships.
[我的发现]
上述句子中加蓝部分都是复合词，你能说出它们的构成方式吗？
语法规则点拨
在英语中把两个(或更多)独立的单词合在一起构成一个新词，其意义为原来单词意义的叠加，用这种方式构成的单词叫复合词(compound words)。
1．复合名词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
n.＋n. suitcase手提箱 mankind人类 eggplant茄子
adj.＋n. greenhouse温室 highway公路 shorthand速记 blackboard黑板
v.＋n. breakwater防波堤 pickpocket扒手
playground操场
续表
adv.＋v. outbreak爆发 output产量
downfall垮台 income收入
n.＋prep.＋n. daughter-in-law儿媳
其他方式 hide-and-seek捉迷藏
daybreak拂晓 grown-up大人
2.复合形容词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
adj.＋n.＋-ed warm-hearted热心肠的
good-tempered脾气好的
adj.＋v.-ing good-looking漂亮的
easy-going随和的
adv.＋v.-ing hard-working工作努力的
far-reaching影响深远的
续表
n.＋v.-ing peace-loving爱好和平的
time-saving节省时间的
n.＋v.-ed handmade手工制成的
snow-covered被雪覆盖的
adv.＋v.-ed newly-built新建的
well-informed见多识广的
adj./adv.＋n. full-time全职的
high-class高级的 indoor室内的
续表
n.＋adj. homesick想家的
snow-white雪白的
num.＋n. one-way单程的
three-piece三件一套的
num.＋n.＋-ed four-legged四条腿的
two-sided两方面的
3．复合动词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
n.＋v. sunbathe沐日光浴
hand-pick精心挑选
adv.＋v. overhear无意中听到
upset打翻；使烦恼 undergo经历
adj.＋v. safeguard保卫 dry-clean干洗
4．复合副词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
adj.＋n. first-hand直接地，第一手地
prep.＋n. overnight在晚上；一夜之间
adv.＋prep. thereafter此后
5.复合介词的主要构成方式
构成方式 例词
adv.＋n. outside在……外面
prep.＋adv. within在……之内
6.构成复合词时要注意以下几点
(1)由“数词＋名词(＋形容词)”构成形容词时，名词不用复数，如：a four-day trip“一次为期四天的旅行”；the 100-metre dash“百米赛跑”；an 800-metre-long bridge“一座八百米长的桥”。
(2)由“形容词＋名词＋-ed”构成的形容词，该名词必须是中心词的一部分，否则不加-ed, 如：a warm-hearted girl“一个热心肠的女孩”；a near-sighted boy“一个近视的男孩”；two middle-aged men“两个中年男子”。
(3)由“形容词＋分词”构成的合成形容词，要注意中心词与分词的主动或被动关系，如：an easy-going man“一个随和的人”；fresh-baked bread“刚烤的面包”；ready-made goods“现成的货物”。
(4)由“副词＋分词”构成的合成形容词，副词是修饰分词的状语，用现在分词还是过去分词由它与中心词的主动或被动关系而定，如：bravely-fighting soldiers“勇敢战斗的战士”；a well-known singer“一个有名的歌唱家”；the newly-married couple“那对新婚夫妇”。
|名师点津|
(1)现在分词与所修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，如：an ordinary-looking man＝a man who looks ordinary。
(2)过去分词与所修饰的名词在逻辑上是被动关系，形容词相当于补语，如：clean-washed clothes＝clothes which are washed clean。
即时应用体验
Ⅰ.写出下列复合词的意思
1．English-speaking ________
2．get-together _____
3．hard-working __________
讲英语的
聚会
工作努力的
4．well-known _______
5．after-class ______
6．greenhouse ____
7．motorway ________
8．overcome _____
著名的
课外的
温室
高速公路
克服
Ⅱ.用复合词完成句子
1．She was not going to give up her so easily.
她不会这么轻易地放弃来之不易的自由。
2．I'm only at the moment.
现在我只是兼职。
hard-won freedom
part-time
3．She burst into tears at .
听到这令人心碎的消息，她号啕大哭起来。
4．He returned home .
他两手空空地回了家。
5．Her made her popular.
她个性随和，大家都很喜欢她。
the heartbreaking news
empty-handed
easy-going nature
No.5 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I hope I never live to see the day when computers finally _______(代替) books.
2．The company's market share is 48 (百分比) in the marketplace.
replace
percent
3．They put their arms around each other and (拥抱)．
4．She hadn't read the letter, so she was unaware of its _________(内容)．
5．We were invited to give our (意见) about how the work should be done.
hugged
contents
opinions
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He forced himself to focus his thoughts work.
2．It is very (reward) to keep a diary of daily happenings.
3．It is (harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports.
on
rewarding
harmful
4．The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called ________(create) writing.
5．The (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.
6． my opinion, every school should have an English Week.
creative
argument
In
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I think he is very selfish.He mainly himself.
2．We judge a worker his performance.
3．Two players are out of the team injury.
concentrate on， on the basis of， in addition， be content with， because of， be concerned with， do harm to， compare to
is
concerned with
on the basis of
because of
4．Nothing can what the future will hold.
5．To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, , there are several self-cooking apartments.
6．He was exhausted and too tired to schoolwork.
7．We must not such a small success.
8．This medicine will our health if improperly used.
compare to
in addition
concentrate on
be content with
do harm to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The city is no longer .
这座城市已不再是十年前那个样子了。
2．Every summer vacation, my grandfather always travels everywhere .
每逢暑假，我爷爷总是到处旅游而不是待在家里。
what it was ten years ago
instead of staying at home
3． matters, not where you come from or what you are.
关键是你的工作能力，而不是你从哪里来或你是做什么的。
4．Online chat really for people to communicate with each other.
在线聊天真的让人们更方便地互相交流。
It is your ability to do the job that
makes it more convenient
Ⅴ.使用本单元所学复合词知识补全下面语段
My brother is really ① (勤奋的)．He often works in his office far into the night.Recently, he and his team have decided to have another ② (造纸的) factory set up in this town.They found that there are more ③ (新建的) houses in this village than in that one, and a lot of ④ (过路人) were ⑤ (成年人)．In order to find some suitable workers, they decided to hold an ⑥ (800米的) race next week.
hard-working
paper-making
newly-built
passers-by
grown-ups
800-meter
Ⅵ.主题微写作
上周五，你班进行了一场关于“网络是否促进友谊”的辩论赛，不同学生有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向英语周报报社投稿。
观点 赞成 反对
理由 1.更方便 2．更有趣 …… 1.不能取代面对面交流
2．使人们以自我为中心
……
你的观点及理由 要求：选用以下高级句式进行写作。
①not only ... but also 倒装句
②It is ... that强调句型
③The reason why ... is that ...
④what主语从句＋be＋that表语从句
⑤with的复合结构
参考范文：
We had a heated debate on whether the Internet helps friendships last Friday. Different students hold different opinions.
Some students hold the belief that the Internet helps friendships. In their opinion, not only does the Internet make communication much more convenient, but also it is more fun to communicate online. What matters most is that friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information for people in need. However, others hold the opposite opinion. The reason (why they think so) is that talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact and some people may only be concerned with their online popularity.
In my opinion, every coin has two sides. It is the attitude towards online friendship that counts. Only by taking advantage of the Internet properly and smartly can we develop healthy online friendships.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8-year-old, cancer-stricken (患癌症) boy from the United States to realize his dream.Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving 1 from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been 2 cancer since he was four. 3 the disease had been brought under control after a series of 4 treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had 5 to the boy's brain.The family decided to 6 treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before leaving the world, he wanted to be 7 in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The 8 between the boy and his father was posted on the Internet, where it was 9 and commented upon by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with 10 taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of 11 ， reading“D-Strong”and“You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will 12 soon.” Or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was 13 and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's 14 . “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more 15 my son，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前，通过社交网络平台收到广大网友的回复和鼓励，并最终圆梦的故事。
1．A.responses B．letters
C．gifts D．invitations
解析：根据最后一段的“the responses to Dorian's”可知，Dorian在网络上收到了数千网友的回复(response)。
√
2．A.avoiding B．attacking
C．treating D．fighting
解析：和病魔作斗争应该使用fight。
√
3．A.When B．Although
C．Once D．Since
解析：尽管(Although)在一系列痛苦的(painful)治疗措施后病情被控制住了，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。结合前后文可知，前面应该是一个让步状语从句。
√
4．A.painful B．disappointing
C．perfect D．simple
解析：参见上题解析。
√
5．A.climbed B．rose
C．spread D．rushed
解析：根据后文可知，男孩即将离世了，说明癌细胞已经扩散(spread)了。
√
6．A.receive B．change
C．stop D．check
解析：根据上文可知，男孩的癌细胞已经扩散到大脑，应该没有治愈的可能，所以推断全家应该是决定停止(stop)治疗。
√
7．A.excellent B．successful
C．brave D．famous
解析：根据后文“You are very famous in China.”可知，男孩想在中国出名(famous)，因为中国有长城。
√
8．A.conversation B．relationship
C．quarrel D．difference
解析：这一段父子的对话(conversation)被发到了网上，并被成千上万的网友分享(share)、评论。
√
9．A.questioned B．shared
C．copied D．enjoyed
解析：参见上题解析。
√
10．A.books B．notes
C．photos D．newspapers
解析：根据语境可以推测，网友们拍了长城的照片(photo)并附上鼓励的话语送给他。
√
11．A.happiness B．kindness
C．encouragement D．agreement
解析：参见上题解析。encouragement“鼓励”。
√
12．A.finish B．leave
C．return D．recover
解析：在帖子下方，网友们表达了希望男孩能从癌症中康复(recover)的愿望。
√
13．A.amazed B．upset
C．confused D．speechless
解析：男孩的妈妈没想到会收到那么多来自世界各地网友的回复，因此感到惊讶(amazed)。
√
14．A.performance B．disease
C．imagination D．request
解析：根据前文可知，Dorian想在离世前在中国出名，这是他的一个请求(request)。
√
15．A.satisfied with B．proud of
C．interested in D．confident about
解析：Dorian的妈妈为他给世界上如此多的人们带来了激励而感到骄傲(be proud of)。
√UNIT 4 课时检测(七) “Internet and Friendships”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I hope I never live to see the day when computers finally ____________ (代替) books.
2．The company's market share is 48 ____________ (百分比) in the marketplace.
3．They put their arms around each other and ____________ (拥抱)．
4．She hadn't read the letter, so she was unaware of its ____________ (内容)．
5．We were invited to give our ____________ (意见) about how the work should be done.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He forced himself to focus his thoughts ________ work.
2．It is very ____________ (reward) to keep a diary of daily happenings.
3．It is ____________ (harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports.
4．The writing of poems, stories or plays is often called ____________ (create) writing.
5．The ____________ (argue) among the two parties was blown up by the press.
6．____________ my opinion, every school should have an English Week.
Ⅲ.选词填空
concentrate on， on the basis of， in addition， be content with， because of， be concerned with， do harm to， compare to
1．I think he is very selfish.He ____________ mainly ________________ himself.
2．We judge a worker ________________ his performance.
3．Two players are out of the team ______________ injury.
4．Nothing can ________________ what the future will hold.
5．To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, ________________， there are several self cooking apartments.
6．He was exhausted and too tired to ____________ schoolwork.
7．We must not ________________ such a small success.
8．This medicine will ________________ our health if improperly used.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The city is no longer __________________________________________________.
这座城市已不再是十年前那个样子了。
2．Every summer vacation, my grandfather always travels everywhere ________________________________________________________________________.
每逢暑假，我爷爷总是到处旅游而不是待在家里。
3．__________________________________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.
关键是你的工作能力，而不是你从哪里来或你是做什么的。
4．Online chat really __________________________ for people to communicate with each other.
在线聊天真的让人们更方便地互相交流。
Ⅴ.使用本单元所学复合词知识补全下面语段
My brother is really ①____________ (勤奋的)．He often works in his office far into the night.Recently, he and his team have decided to have another ②________________ (造纸的) factory set up in this town.They found that there are more ③________________ (新建的) houses in this village than in that one, and a lot of ④________________ (过路人) were ⑤________________ (成年人)．In order to find some suitable workers, they decided to hold an ⑥________________ (800米的) race next week.
Ⅵ.主题微写作
上周五，你班进行了一场关于“网络是否促进友谊”的辩论赛，不同学生有不同的看法。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向英语周报报社投稿。
观点 赞成 反对
理由 1.更方便2．更有趣…… 1.不能取代面对面交流2．使人们以自我为中心……
你的观点及理由
要求：选用以下高级句式进行写作。
①not only ... but also 倒装句
②It is ... that强调句型
③The reason why ... is that ...
④what主语从句＋be＋that表语从句
⑤with的复合结构
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Thousands of people online are involved in efforts to help an 8 year old, cancer stricken (患癌症) boy from the United States to realize his dream.Dorian Murray of Westerly, Rhode Island, has been receiving __1__ from around the world in recent days.
Dorian has been __2__ cancer since he was four. __3__ the disease had been brought under control after a series of __4__ treatments, a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells (细胞) had __5__ to the boy's brain.The family decided to __6__ treatment.
Dorian then told his father that before leaving the world, he wanted to be __7__ in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called “a bridge for people to walk on”. The __8__ between the boy and his father was posted on the Internet, where it was __9__ and commented upon by thousands of Internet users, including many from China.
Some responded with __10__ taken at the Great Wall in Beijing, in which they held signs with words of __11__， reading“D Strong”and“You are very famous in China.” Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will __12__ soon.” Or “We are delighted to make your dream come true.”
Dorian's mother wrote that she was __13__ and deeply moved by the responses to Dorian's __14__. “Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world! I couldn't be more __15__ my son，” she said.
1．A.responses B．letters
C．gifts D．invitations
2．A.avoiding B．attacking
C．treating D．fighting
3．A.When B．Although
C．Once D．Since
4．A.painful B．disappointing
C．perfect D．simple
5．A.climbed B．rose
C．spread D．rushed
6．A.receive B．change
C．stop D．check
7．A.excellent B．successful
C．brave D．famous
8．A.conversation B．relationship
C．quarrel D．difference
9．A.questioned B．shared
C．copied D．enjoyed
10．A.books B．notes
C．photos D．newspapers
11．A.happiness B．kindness
C．encouragement D．agreement
12．A.finish B．leave
C．return D．recover
13．A.amazed B．upset
C．confused D．speechless
14．A.performance B．disease
C．imagination D．request
15．A.satisfied with B．proud of
C．interested in D．confident about
UNIT 4 课时检测(七)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.replace 2.percent 3.hugged 4.contents 5.opinions
Ⅱ.1.on 2.rewarding 3.harmful 4.creative 5.argument 6.In
Ⅲ.1.is; concerned with 2.on the basis of 3.because of
4．compare to 5.in addition 6.concentrate on
7．be content with 8.do harm to
Ⅳ.1.what it was ten years ago 2.instead of staying at home 3.It is your ability to do the job that
4．makes it more convenient
Ⅴ.①hard working ②paper making ③newly built
④passers by ⑤grown ups ⑥800 meter
Ⅵ.参考范文：
We had a heated debate on whether the Internet helps friendships last Friday. Different students hold different opinions.
Some students hold the belief that the Internet helps friendships. In their opinion, not only does the Internet make communication much more convenient, but also it is more fun to communicate online. What matters most is that friends from all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information for people in need. However, others hold the opposite opinion. The reason (why they think so) is that talking online is no replacement for face to face contact and some people may only be concerned with their online popularity.
In my opinion, every coin has two sides. It is the attitude towards online friendship that counts. Only by taking advantage of the Internet properly and smartly can we develop healthy online friendships.
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离开世界前，通过社交网络平台收到广大网友的回复和鼓励，并最终圆梦的故事。
1．选A 根据最后一段的“the responses to Dorian's”可知，Dorian在网络上收到了数千网友的回复(response)。
2．选D 和病魔作斗争应该使用fight。
3．选B 尽管(Although)在一系列痛苦的(painful)治疗措施后病情被控制住了，但是本月初的一次医学检查发现癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。结合前后文可知，前面应该是一个让步状语从句。
4．选A 参见上题解析。
5．选C 根据后文可知，男孩即将离世了，说明癌细胞已经扩散(spread)了。
6．选C 根据上文可知，男孩的癌细胞已经扩散到大脑，应该没有治愈的可能，所以推断全家应该是决定停止(stop)治疗。
7．选D 根据后文“You are very famous in China.”可知，男孩想在中国出名(famous)，因为中国有长城。
8．选A 这一段父子的对话(conversation)被发到了网上，并被成千上万的网友分享(share)、评论。
9．选B 参见上题解析。
10．选C 根据语境可以推测，网友们拍了长城的照片(photo)并附上鼓励的话语送给他。
11．选C 参见上题解析。encouragement“鼓励”。
12．选D 在帖子下方，网友们表达了希望男孩能从癌症中康复(recover)的愿望。
13．选A 男孩的妈妈没想到会收到那么多来自世界各地网友的回复，因此感到惊讶(amazed)。
14．选D 根据前文可知，Dorian想在离世前在中国出名，这是他的一个请求(request)。
15．选B Dorian的妈妈为他给世界上如此多的人们带来了激励而感到骄傲(be proud of)。
1 / 4
