Unit 1 The Changing World 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语仁爱科普版

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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Life in the mountains is a new experience for Yang Lei, a volunteer from Peking University:
Her village was 2,000 meters above sea level; and at first the 1 air made her feel sick. The 2 was very simple–teachers ate porridge three times a day. Fortunately, Yang Lei’s mother agreed with her 3 decision. She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea. “Young people today need to 4 different things.” She said.
Most of the pupils live in school dormitories(宿舍).They work very hard. They get up at 5 a.m. and read books 5 11 p.m..They love having the volunteer teachers there. “There’s no difference between you and them,” says YangLei; “They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them, and they feel 6 .”
Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college. Families are 7 and there often isn’t enough money for education. “I can’t do 8 about that,” says Yang Lei, “but I can 9 my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good 10 in life.” She says she likes being a good influence(影响)on the children’s lives.
1．A．heavy B．light C．thin D．thick
2．A．clothes B．food C．village D．air
3．A．husband’s B．teacher’s C．son’s D．daughter’s
4．A．enjoy B．feel C．experience D．realize
5．A．until B．whether C．when D．after
6．A．sorry B．lucky C．angry D．nervous
7．A．terrible B．rich C．poor D．big
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．clean up B．mix up C．look up D．open up
10．A．start B．end C．action D．break
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. The festival is held in the golden season of autumn, at harvest-time. The bright clear weather and the joy of bringing in the harvest make for a festival happy atmosphere. The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities. Climbing a mountain, carrying a spray of dogwood (茱萸) and drinking chrysanthemum (菊花) wine have become the traditional activities of the festival.
The dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance (香气), and is often used as a Chinese herbal medicine. People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn. So its history as a medicine goes back many centuries. But the custom of carrying a spray of dogwood during the Double Ninth Festival is slowly dying out and many people in the cities, do not even know what a dogwood spray looks like.
Early in Han Dynasty, about 2000 years ago, people used to climb a high platform outside the capital city of Chang’an on the occasion of the Chongyang Festival. For many, it was the last outing of the year before the onset of winter. The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.
But what about those people who live in plains far from any mountain The problem is solved by going for a picnic and eating cakes. The Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”, a homony of the Chinese word for “high”. Mountains are high, so eating cakes can, by a stretch of the imagination, take the place of going for a climb.
11．Why do people carry a spray of dogwood on Chongyang Festival
A．Because the dogwood is a plant with a strong fragrance.
B．Because the dogwood can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine.
C．Because the dogwood has a long history as a medicine.
D．Because people believed the dogwood could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from chill.
12．In one of ________ poems, we can know the traditions of climbing mountains and carrying dogwood on the Chongyang Festival.
A．Wang Wei’s B．Li Bai’s C．Du Fu’s D．Bai Juyi’s
13．People now climb mountains on the Chongyang Festival ________.
A．to have a last outing of the year before the onset of winter B．to get some exercises
C．to enjoy beautiful autumn scenery D．both B and C
14．People living in plains far from mountains eat cakes because ________.
A．the Chinese word for “cake” is “Gao”
B．the Chinese “Gao” for cake sounds like the Chinese “Gao” for high
C．they often take cakes to go for a picnic on the festival
D．they like eating cakes
15．Which of the following is true
A．The Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th.
B．People climbed mountains to celebrate the Chongyang Festival in Han Dynasty.
C．People often celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the open air.
D．Eating cakes is just like climbing mountains.
B
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历). So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the festival, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. Nine has the similar pronunciation with “forever”. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day in 1989.
During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wines on the day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate. Climbing the mountain has been a kind of custom since the Western Han Dynasty.
Chrysanthemum means long life, so enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum tea are also popular. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.
Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake. But the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang, and Nine layers show people could do well in everything.
16．How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “officially”
A．民间 B．官方地 C．工厂 D．办公室
18．How did the people in the imperial palace celebrate the Chongyang Festival in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
A．Eating flower cakes. B．Climbing the mountain.
C．Enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking. D．A and B．
19．What do two sheep on the Chongyang cakes mean
A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Chongyang Festival.
B．Some other names of the Chongyang Festival.
C．The reason of celebrating the Chongyang Festival.
D．The meaning of the chrysanthemum.
C
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town Bunol on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades (游行), musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks (卡车) full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up. Sounds like fun!
21．The most exiting activity of the festival is ________.
A．parades B．street parties C．the tomato fight D．the musical band show
22．The stories about how the festival began are ________ according to the passage.
A．very clear B．rather sad C．very famous D．quite different
23．On the fight day, ________.
A．people fight for the whole day B．people can throw everything
C．shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight D．lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
24．The best title of the passage can be “________”.
A．Travel in Spain B．The Tomato Festival in Spain
C．The History of Spain D．Rules of the Tomato Festival
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B．On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C．The fight day usually lasts half an hour.
D．Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
D
From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (人口普查). 7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, employment (职业) and so on. This census is different from the ones in the past. For the first time, people can use smartphones and other digital tools to record their information.
China has a national population census every ten years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600 million people in China. But China’s population has boomed. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.
The 2020’s national population census include all residents (居民) of China. But Chinese citizens who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.
“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设)and public services.” For example, if census results show that there are many children living in a particular area, the government will know that it should build more school there.
26．The 2020’s national population census in China doesn’t mention people’s __________.
A．name B．transport C．education D．age
27．The fifth national population census in China is done __________.
A．in 1953. B．in 1964. C．in 2000. D．in 2010.
28．What does the underlined word “boomed” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．下降 B．包括 C．测量 D．增长
29．__________ were in the 2020’s national population census.
A．Chinese residents travelling abroad
B．People living in other countries
C．Foreigners staying in China on business visas
D．Foreign tourists staying in China for holidays
30．The national population census is important because __________.
A．people can use the digital tools to record the information.
B．the government will build more schools.
C．it is helpful to improve infrastructure and public services.
D．the population in the cities of China grows fast.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you feel when you are fooled by others No doubt, feel bad. There is nothing worse than falling for a joke and being a fool except one day. Yes, that’s Fools’ Day. Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”. 31 The headmaster at my school decided to play an April Fools’ joke on the students when I was in high school. On March 31, she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”. 32 Girls were told to wear formal dresses and smart jackets, while a suit jacket and tie for each boy would be the best. The teachers, we were told, would do the same.
On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes. 33 In the morning, all of us got together on the playground, waiting for the headteacher. She would speak to the students. 34 Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually like her.
“April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face. “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!”
Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools. 35
A．Our hair was tidy and all our shoes were well cleaned.
B．People say something nice to others on that day.
C．All we students spent the rest of the day feeling very foolish indeed.
D．This meant that the better you dressed at school, the higher you marks would be.
E．But everyone knows to be careful on the first day of April.
F．To our surprise, she wasn’t dressed up at all.
G．My parents laugh at each other’s jokes.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Without air or water, there will be no animals or (human) on the earth.
37．Victor coughed (bad), so he had to go to see the doctor.
38．We usually visit our (relative) during the Spring Festival.
39．It was late at night, My sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
40．A (medicine) team from China will arrive in Africa the day after tomorrow.
41．She was worried because she has d her parents.
42．As a doctor, you should give the poor people b medical help.
43．Playing phone games too much has bad e on our eyes.
44．We are very hungry. Could you o us something to eat
45．Mary hasn’t finished her homework y .
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, it, much, slow
One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 46 kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and 47 a beautiful one.
With the string (线) in hand, the son started 48 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higer. Can we cut it ” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel (线轴). Suddenly the kite began to go 49 , which made the son much happier.
However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 50 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down ”
The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 51 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 52 can’t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 53 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.”
In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us 54 . We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the 55 of these things.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 56 (choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 57 (place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 58 (report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 59 (you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 60 (tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 61 front of us didn’t walk,” He said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 62 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 63 (avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 64 (excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 65 traveling. What’s your idea
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Easter (复活节) is a national public holiday in many parts of the world. It isn’t on the same date every year because it depends on the moon. Easter is a movable holiday. It is calculated (计算) as the first Sunday after the full moon. If the full moon falls on a Sunday, then Easter will be the following Sunday. The holiday can be any time between March 22 and April 25. In 2020, Easter is on April 12.
Different countries also celebrate Easter at different time. There are many traditional things to do at Easter. Families usually eat a special meal on Easter Sunday, and children look for chocolate eggs at parties. Groups come to villages and dance. The dancers make a lot of noise, singing, shouting and hitting drums. There are often parades at Easter. If it’s warm, women and girls will wear beautiful dresses and hats.
I’m Mike. I had a great Easter holiday last year. On the first day of the holiday, my family went to Hong Kong. We visited the Ocean Park. It is the most exciting place I have ever been to. We spent the whole day in the park. We also spend one whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland. Shopping was one of the major events for everyone visiting Hong Kong. My mother filled up three suitcases when the holiday ended.
阅读短文，回答问题：
66．Why isn’t Easter on the same date each year
67．What is the date that Easter falls on in 2020
68．What do families usually do on Easter Sunday
69．Where did Mike go with his family last Easter holiday
70．How long did Mike’s family spend the Easter holiday last year
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．“我和我的祖国一刻也不能分割……”还记得这首优美的歌曲么？假如你是李华，作为一名中国人，你对自己的祖国了解多少呢？请依据以下要点给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，向他介绍你的祖国。（词数：80词左右）
·中国是亚洲最大的国家，和美国差不多大。
·中国有世界上最多的人口，我们中国人勤劳且善良。
·长江是世界上最长河流之一，黄河是中国第二长河流。
·中国有超过5000年的历史，比美国历史长多了。
·……
推荐词汇：Asia亚洲，population人口，the Yangtze River长江。
要求：1. 恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当拓展。
2. 不得在作文中出现学校及学生的真实名称。
3. 包含所有信息点，语句连贯，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A
【分析】北京大学的支教老师杨蕾，她到高海拔山区支教，文中介绍了支教生活的艰苦和贫困山区老师和孩子们的生活、学习。支教虽然不能改变孩子们的现状，但对那些偏远的贫穷地区的孩子们的重大意义。
1．句意：她的村庄海拔2000米；起初，稀薄的空气让她感到恶心。
heavy沉重的；light轻的；thin稀薄的；thick厚的；根据“Her village was 2，000 meters above sea level”可知此处指“海拔高，空气稀薄”；故选C。
2．句意：食物很简单——老师们一天吃三次粥。
clothes衣服；food食物；village村庄；air空气；根据“teachers ate porridge three times a day”可知此处指“食物很简单，三餐吃粥”；故选B。
3．句意：幸运的是，杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定。
husband’s丈夫的；teacher’s老师的；son’s儿子的；daughter’s女儿的；根据下文“She said that both she and her husband thought this was a good idea.”父母都觉得是个好主意；可知此处指“杨蕾的母亲同意女儿的决定”；故选D。
4．句意：她说：“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情。”
enjoy享受；feel感觉；experience经历；realize意识到；上文“杨蕾的父母都觉得去支教是好事”，因为他们觉得“今天的年轻人需要经历不同的事情”；故选C。
5．句意：他们早上5点起床读书，直到晚上11点。
until直到……；whether是否；when何时；after在……之后；根据上文“They get up at 5 a.m.”可知此处指“5点起床读书，直到晚上11点”；故选A。
6．句意：“你们和他们之间没有区别，”杨蕾说，“他们说我们就像他们的哥哥和姐姐，他们觉得很幸运。”
sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；上文“They say that we are like big brothers or sisters to them”；根据and并列表相承的关系，可知此处指“孩子们为拥有像大哥哥大姐姐一样的志愿教师感到幸运”；故选B。
7．句意：家庭很穷，经常没有足够的钱供教育。
terrible可怕的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的；big大的；根据“and there often isn’t enough money for education”可知此处指“家庭很穷，没法支付教育费用”；故选C。
8．句意：“我对此无能为力，”杨蕾说。
something某物；anything任何东西用于疑问句及否定句中；nothing没事、没东西；everything每件事、东西；下文“but I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life”；根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“虽然个人不能做什么来改变现状，但可以开阔学生的视野”；故选B。
9．句意：“但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
clean up打扫/清理；mix up混合；look up查阅；open up打开；根据下文“She says she likes being a good influence on the children’s lives.”杨蕾对孩子们的生活产生良好的影响；可知，此处指“杨蕾他们的到来开阔孩子们的视野”；open up one’s eyes“开阔某人的眼界”；故选D。
10．句意：“但我可以把学生的视野开阔到外面的世界，让他们在生活中有一个良好的开端。”
start开始；end结束；action行为；break休息；上文“I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world”；根据and并列表相承的关系可知，此处指“开阔孩子们的视野，在生活中有一个良好的开端”；故选A。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的历史和习俗。
11．细节理解题。根据“People in ancient times believed it could drive away evil spirits and prevent one from getting a chill (寒意) in late autumn.”可知，因为人们相信山茱萸可以驱走邪恶的灵魂，防止人们感冒。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据常识可知，在王维的一首诗《九月九日忆山东兄弟》中，我们可以了解到在重阳节登山和携带山茱萸的传统。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，这一习俗演变成了现在的形式，人们去爬山锻炼身体，欣赏秋天的风景。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese word for ‘cake’ is ‘Gao’, a homony of the Chinese word for ‘high’.”可知，生活在远离山区的平原上的人们吃蛋糕，因为中国“糕”代表蛋糕，听起来像中国“高”。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“The Chongyang Festival is usually perfect for outdoor activities.”和“The custom evolved (发展成) into present form, when people go climbing to get some exercises as well as enjoy the autumn scenery.”可知，人们经常在户外庆祝重阳节。故选C。
16．D 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要重阳节的历史以及传统习俗。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month (农历). So it is also called the Double Ninth Festival”以及“so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival...So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day”可知重阳节也叫登高节、菊花节或老人节。故选D。
17．词义猜测题。根据“It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang dynasty”可知直到唐朝才被正式定为节日，故此处划线部分意为“官方地”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes and climbed the mountain to celebrate.”可知明清两代，皇宫里的人都吃花饼，爬山庆祝。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Two sheep mean Chongyang”可知两只羊意味着重阳。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要重阳节的历史以及传统习俗，故以选项A“重阳节”为标题更合适。故选A。
21．C 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙重要节日——番茄节的由来、日期以及当天的具体活动。
21．细节理解题。根据原文“but the most exciting part is the tomato fight.”可知，但最激动人心的部分是番茄大战。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据原文“There’re many stories about how the festival began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while another story is about a local band.”可知，关于节日起源的故事完全不同。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据原文“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square...throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone.”可知，成千上万的游客和当地人参与西红柿大战，故选D。
24．最佳标题题。根据原文“Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina…”可知，本文主要讲了西班牙的节日——番茄节。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据原文“It is usually over in less than half an hour.”可知，番茄大战持续时间不到半小时，所以C项表述错误。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文介绍了中国第七次全国人口普查情况。时间是2020年11月1日至12月10日，有700万人口普查员参与调查，询问每个家庭的姓名、性别、年龄、教育、就业等等。人们第一次可以使用智能手机和其他数字工具记录信息。人口普查对每个公民都非常重要。这将有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“7 million census takers have asked each family about their name, gender (性别), age, education, employment (职业) and so on.”可知中国2020年的人口普查包括姓名、性别、年龄、教育、职业等，没有交通，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第2段第1句“China has a national population census every ten years.”和第1段第1句“From November 1st to December 10th in 2020, China started its seventh national population census (人口普查).”可知2020是第7次人口普查，中国每十年进行一次人口普查，所以推断，第5次人口普查是在2000年，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“At that time, there were about 600 million people in China…It was about 1.37 billion in 2010.”可知中国的人口从6亿增长到13.7亿。由此可推知，此句“But China’s population has boomed.”句意为“但中国的人口已经激增。” “boomed”的意思为“激增，增长”，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第3段“The 2020’s national population census include all residents (居民) of China. But Chinese citizens who had settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens who were staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) were not counted.”可知2020年的全国人口普查包括所有中国的居民。但是不包含已经定居外国的中国公民和 持商务或旅游签证在中国停留的外国公民。由此可知，选项A“中国居民出国旅游”包含在内，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段中““The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve infrastructure(基础建设)and public services.””可知，全国人口普查很重要，因为它有助于改善基础设施和公共服务。故选C。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了愚人节这天作者所在的学校举行了一个名为“打扮打动人心日”的活动。所有的学生都打扮的非常好，但是老师和校长都穿得非常随意，学生被愚弄了，成为了“四月愚人”。
31．根据“Nobody will be angry to be an “April Fool”.”可知，虽然在“愚人节”这天没有人会因为成为“四月愚人”而生气，但是所有人在这天应非常小心，E项“但是每个人都知道在四月的第一天要小心，”符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“she announced that our school would hold a “Dress to Impress day”.”可知，我们学校将要举行一个“打扮打动人心日”，因此表示在学校要穿得好，D项“这意味着你在学校穿得越好，你的分数就越高。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“On April Fools’ Day, many of us students came to school dressed in our best clothes.”可知，我们许多学生在愚人节这天穿最好的衣服，因此表示穿着整洁，A项“我们的头发很整齐，所有的鞋子都洗得干干净净，”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Instead, she wore jeans, running shoes and a T-shirt. The other teachers also got dressed casually like her.”可知，她穿得非常随意，F项“令我们吃惊的是，她根本就没有打扮，”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据““April Fools!” she said with a big smile on her face. “We just want to remind you that teachers have a sense of humor, too!””和“Surely, all the teachers weren’t April Fools.”可知，所有的老师都不是“四月愚人”，而学生被愚弄了，C项“我们这些学生在那天剩下的时间里都觉得自己很愚蠢，”符合语境，故选C。
36．humans
【解析】句意：没有空气和水，地球上就不会有动物和人类。or表示并列关系，根据“animals”为名词复数可知，human“人类”也要用复数形式。故填humans。
37．badly/worse
【解析】句意：维克多咳嗽得很/更厉害，所以他不得不去看医生。空处修饰动词coughed，所以用bad的副词形式badly，结合语境，也可以理解为咳得更厉害了，所以去看医生，空处也可以用badly的比较级worse，故填badly/worse。
38．relatives
【解析】句意：在春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的亲戚。根据“during the Spring Festival”可知，是拜访亲戚，由语境可知是很多亲戚，名词用复数形式relatives“亲戚”。故填relatives。
39．shut
【解析】句意：晚上很晚了，我的妹关上门去睡觉了。
考查动词的时态。根据“It was late at night ”可知该句用一般过去时态，shut的过去式是shut。故填shut。
40．medical
【解析】句意：一支来自中国的医疗队后天将抵达非洲。空处修饰名词team填形容词medical。故填medical。
41．(d)isappointed
【解析】句意：她很担心，因为她让父母失望了。根据首字母可知，此空应填disappoint“使失望”，根据“She was worried because she has...her parents.”可知，此空为现在完成时，have/has+done，所以此空应填动词过去分词。故填(d)isappointed。
42．(b)asic
【解析】句意：作为一名医生，你应该给穷人基本的医疗帮助。根据“As a doctor, you should give the poor people b...medical help.”可知，应该给穷人基本的医疗帮助，basic“基本的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(b)asic。
43．(e)ffects
【解析】句意：玩手机游戏太多对我们的眼睛有不良影响。根据“Playing phone games too much has bad...on our eyes”可知玩游戏太多对眼睛有不好的影响，effect“影响”为可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填(e)ffects。
44．(o)ffer
【解析】句意：我们非常饿。你能给我们点吃的吗？offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填(o)ffer。
45．(y)et
【解析】句意：玛丽还没有完成作业。根据“Mary hasn’t finished her homework y...”可知，本句是否定句，表示“还未”，用yet，故填(y)et。
46．colorful 47．chose 48．to fly/flying 49．higher 50．Slowly 51．but 52．itself 53．direction 54．most/the most 55．importance
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子去参加风筝节，在商店给儿子买了一个风筝，陪儿子放风筝的故事，从而告诉我们：在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们的发展，阻止了我们的成长。但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的事情。通过认识到这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更强。
46．句意：当儿子看到天空中布满了各种形状的彩色风筝时，他很兴奋。也想得到一个。根据“the sky filled with ... kites in different shapes”可推出此处指的是“彩色的”风筝，用color的形容词形式colorful表示“彩色的”，形容词作定语。故填colorful。
47．句意：所以他们去了风筝店，选择了一个漂亮的风筝。根据“So they went to a kite shop”可知是去风筝店挑选风筝，用choice的动词形式choose表示“挑选”；结合“went”可知用其过去式chose。故填chose。
48．句意：儿子手里拿着风筝线，开始放风筝。根据“Soon, the kite was high up in the sky.”可知是开始放风筝，fly a/the kite“放风筝”；start to do sth/doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填to fly/flying。
49．句意：突然，风筝飞得更高了，儿子高兴多了。根据“If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higer.”可知儿子想要风筝飞更高，结合“which made the son much happier”可推出一开始确实飞更高了，用high的比较级“higher”。故填higher。
50．句意：慢慢地，它落在草地上。此处用副词修饰整个句子，根据“They waited for quite some time.”可知风筝下落速度慢，用slow的副词形式slowly表示“缓慢地”。故填Slowly。
51．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在天空中停留，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据“The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, ... helping it stay in the sky”可知空前后句意出现转折，not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。故填but。
52．句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它在天空中停留，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。根据“because the kite ... can’t fly up”可知风筝自身不会飞，用it的反身代词itself作同位语，意为“它自己，本身”。故填itself。
53．句意：通过使用风筝线，你可以帮助风筝朝正确的方向飞上去。根据“By using the string you help the kite go up in the right ...”可推出是朝着正确的方向向上飞，此处用direct的名词形式direction表示“方向”。故填direction。
54．句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。根据“these might be the things that support us ...”可知此处用副词修饰动词，表示最支持我们的东西，用much的最高级most，副词最高级前可加the也可不加。故填most/the most。
55．句意：通过意识到这些事物的重要性，我们可以真正成长，变得更强大。根据“We can really grow up and become stronger”可推出意识到某些事物的重要性才能成长、变得更强大，the后用important的名词形式importance表示“重要性”。故填importance。
56．choice 57．places 58．reported 59．your 60．told 61．in 62．the 63．to avoid 64．exciting 65．than
【导语】本文介绍了五一假期期间应该待在家还是出去旅游的一些不同的观点，并举例说明。
56．句意：如果你待在家里，我认为你做了一个不错的选择。空前有a修饰，空处应用单数名词，choose的名词是choice，故填choice。
57．句意：因为有很多人都去中国的许多名胜古迹旅游。空前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式，故填places。
58．句意：据报道，2023年5月1日，泰山上有超过10万人。空前有was，此处动词应用过去分词形式，构成一般过去时的被动结构，构成句型“It was reported that...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。
59．句意：你不能为你或你的朋友拍照。空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“你的朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。
60．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，他在泰山上除了很多人什么也看不见。描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填told。
61．句意：如果前面的人不走，我们就走不动。结合“front of us”可知，此处是短语in front of“在……前面”，故填in。
62．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。根据“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知，此处再次提到前面提到的名词photo，应用定冠词the，故填the。
63．句意：所以有些人建议我们应该待在家里，以避免太多人。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to avoid。
64．句意：他们认为去旅游是令人兴奋的。空处修饰“to go traveling”这件事情，应用-ing形容词作表语，故填exciting。
65．句意：比起旅游，我更喜欢待在家里。根据“more”可知，此处是“staying at home”和“traveling”的比较，应用than“比”，故填than。
66．Because Easter/it depends on the moon.
67．Easter/It is on April 12 in 2020. 68．Families/They usually eat a special meal on Easter Sunday. 69．Mike/He went to Hong Kong with his family. 70．Mike’s family/They spent the Easter holiday for two days.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了复活节的时间，庆祝复活节的活动及Mike去年在香港过了一个愉快的复活节。
66．根据文中“It isn’t on the same date every year because it depends on the moon.”可知，每年的复活节不在同一个日期是因为它取决于月亮。故填Because Easter/it depends on the moon.
67．根据文中“In 2020, Easter is on April 12.”可知，2020年，复活节在4月12日。故填Easter/It is on April 12 in 2020.
68．根据文中“Families usually eat a special meal on Easter Sunday”可知，家庭通常在复活节星期天吃一顿特别的饭菜。故填Families/They usually eat a special meal on Easter Sunday.
69．根据文中“I’m Mike. I had a great Easter holiday last year ... my family went to Hong Kong.”可知，去年复活节，Mike和他的家人去了香港。故填Mike/He went to Hong Kong with his family.
70．根据文中“We spent the whole day in the park. We also spend one whole day in Hong Kong Disneyland.”可知，Mike一家度过了两天复活节假期。故填Mike’s family/They spent the Easter holiday for two days.
71．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.
China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the USA. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，根据题目所给的要点提示，结合题目要求，向汤姆介绍自己的祖国，信件的开头和结尾已经给出，补充剩余内容即可。
2.写作指导：该题目人称应主要使用第一人称和第三人称，主要使用一般现在时来介绍自己祖国的相关情况，内容包含题目中所有的要点提示，要保证内容完整，结构清晰，叙述有条理。
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