Section 3 “A Medical Pioneer”的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记话题词汇、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
一、阅读单词——知其义
1.
2．the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖___________
3．China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences 中医_______________
4．the medical use of herbs__________的医药效用
5.
6.
7．be internationally renowned在国际上__________
8．be fully integrated 完全______________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．be ____________ a Nobel Prize
被授予诺贝尔奖
3．an ____________ for us 我们的荣誉
4.
5．____________ a team 组建一个团队
6．limited ____________ 有限的资源
7．enough ____________ 足够的员工
8．a ____________ chemical一种有前景的化学物质
9．____________ her age 尽管她年事已高
10．great ____________ 巨大的潜力
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．effective：“v./n.＋ ive”→adj.
①act→active 积极的，活跃的
②expense→expensive 昂贵的
③attract→attractive 吸引人的
④create→creative 有创造性的
2．eventually：“adj.＋ ly”→adv.
①immediate→immediately 立即
②strong→strongly 坚强地
③deep→deeply 深深地
④true→truly 真正地
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________ 除……之外
2．________________ 偶遇；偶然发现
3．________________ 提前
4．________________ 在……的帮助下
5．________________ 导致；通向
6．________________ ……的疗法/措施
7．________________ 多于；超出
8．________________ 一个接一个
9．________________ 其余的；剩下的
1．Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year — more people than any disease apart from AIDS.
每年死于疟疾的人数超过100万，它是除艾滋病之外死亡人数最多的一种疾病。
★apart from 除……之外
|用|法|感|知|
·(“场景描写”佳句)Apart from the beautiful garden that has various flowers, there is also a fountain.除了有各种各样花朵的那个美丽花园之外，还有一个喷泉。
·(“通知”类佳句)Apart from listening to the report, we are required to have an interaction with the lecturer after it is over.除了听报告外，还要求我们在报告结束后和讲师互动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)apart from相当于aside from，后接名词、代词或v. ing作宾语。
(2)apart from有两种含义：指“除……之外(包括在内)”时相当于besides/in addition to；指“除……之外(不包括在内)”时相当于except, except通常不位于句首。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
①__________________________， all the students in our class took the test.
除了两名学生外，我们班所有学生都参加了这次测试。
②________________________________________________________________________，
he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了做一名医生外，他还在业余时间写小说。
③We go to work every day ____________________________________.
除了星期天外，我们每天上班。
④All the children like music ____________________________________ Bobby.
除了博比外，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
(2)句型转换
⑤Milk, besides fruit juices, is the best drink for children.
→Milk, ______________________________________________________________
fruit juices, is the best drink for children.
2．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
★award n．奖，奖金；奖品；(毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金 vt.授予；给予
|用|法|感|知|
·(“人物介绍”写作佳句)Yuan Longping received honours and awards from the government for his contributions to agricultural production.
袁隆平因在农业生产上做出贡献而获得政府授予的荣誉和奖励。
·(“人物介绍”写作佳句)The school committee awarded the Most Helpful Student Award to him for his willingness to help those in trouble.学校委员会授予他“最乐于助人学生奖”，以表彰他乐于帮助有困难的人。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win/receive/get an award (for ...)
(因……)获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
(2)award sb. sth. (for ...)＝award sth. to sb. (for ...) (因……)授予某人某物
[易混辨析] award/prize/reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时，常用give a reward to sb.；作动词时，常用reward sb. with sth.
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(award/reward/prize)
①He received a medal in ____________ for his bravery.
②The Nobel ____________ in Literature was ____________ to Mo Yan in 2012.
(2)句型转换
They awarded John the first prize.
③They ____________________________________________________________.
④John ___________________________________________________________ by them.
⑤The first prize ________________________________________________________ by them.
3．This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
★honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
|用|法|感|知|
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)Sunny felt a great sense of honour welling up in her heart and surging through her.
桑妮感到一种极大的荣誉感涌上心头，传遍全身。
·It's my honour to be your guide here.
很荣幸在这里成为你们的向导。
·(“欢迎辞”类写作佳句)I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in honour of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了向……表示敬意
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一种荣幸
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with ... 被授予……
be honoured as ...被尊为……；被誉为……
(3)honourable adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's ____________ honour for me to be invited here.
②Some activities were held ____________ honour of Confucius.
③I have ____________ honour of performing before you all.
④He ________________________________ excellence in teaching.他因教学出色而获表彰。
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
⑤I __________________________ the conference on behalf of our company. (honoured)
⑥I __________________________ the conference on behalf of our company. (honour)
⑦________________________________________________________________________
the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
★recognition n．表彰；赞扬；识别；承认
|用|法|感|知|
·(自然结尾句)He was delighted to receive people's recognition for his achievements.
他的成就获得了人们的认可，他很高兴。
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)Mary received the award in recognition of her success over the past year.
玛丽受到了奖励，这是对她过去一年成绩的肯定。
·(“人物介绍”佳句)Mary Curie is recognized as one of the most influential women in the 20th century.玛丽·居里被认为是20世纪最有影响力的女性之一。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in recognition of ... 作为对……的奖赏
beyond recognition 难以辨认
(2)recognise/recognize vt. 识别；承认；认可；赞赏
recognise sb./sth.by/from ...根据……认出某人/某物
recognise sth. as/to be ... 承认/认可/看作
it is widely recognized that ...人们普遍认为……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Blind people usually recognise things ______ feeling them.
②Environmental pollution is recognised ______ one of the most serious problems that people face.
③In different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal ________ (recognise) — the smile.
④________________________ excessive greenhouse gases will lead to global warming.
人们普遍认识到，过多的温室气体会导致全球变暖。
4．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
困难的原因是团队的资源有限。
★limited adj.有限的
|用|法|感|知|
·(深刻说理句)One's life is limited, but learning is endless.
生命有限，学海无涯。
·I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom. 我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
·There is no limit to what you can learn.
你能学到的东西是没有限制的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be limited to 受限于
(2)limit n. 限制；界限
vt. 限制
limit ... to ...把……限定在……范围内
set a limit on ... 对……规定限度
within the limit of ... 在……范围内
within limits在某种程度上；有一定限制
without limit 无限地
There is a/no limit to ...……是有/无限度的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①So far, the education reforms have had only ____________ (limit) success.
②There is no limit ____________ what you can if you try.
(2)一句多译
要记住，文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
③Keep in mind that the length of the article ______________________________________.
④Keep in mind that you _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
5．However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. 然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
★come across 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解；(使)产生印象
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中come across的含义)
①Whatever difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.________________
②Your point really came across at the meeting.________________
③She came across well in interviews so she got the job.________________
归纳点拨 come about 发生；产生come into being 形成；产生come out 出版；宣布；结果是come to 清醒过来；共计；谈到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up with 提出；想出
联想发散 表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run into、meet with。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
④She ________________ Jim on her way to school.她在上学的路上偶然遇到了吉姆。
⑤His first novel will ________________ next month.
他的第一本小说将在下个月出版。
⑥Can you tell me how the accident __________________________？
你能告诉我这场事故是怎样发生的吗？
⑦They might ______________________ a plan.
他们有可能想出了一个计划。
⑧Freedom may ________________ in the digital age.
自由可能会在数字时代终结。
6．The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria. 他们发现的药物青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
★effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“语言学习”主题佳句)Half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English.一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有效的方法。
·(“心理描写”佳句)The beautiful music has a magical effect on people that makes them feel peaceful.这美妙的音乐对人们有一种神奇的效果，能让他们感到平静。
归纳点拨 (1)effect n． 效果；作用；影响have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上come into effect 生效，开始实施bring/put ...into effect使生效；实行，实施(2)effectively adv.有效地，生效地；实际上
名师点津 affect主要用作动词，意为“影响”；而effect主要用作名词，意为“效果；作用；影响”。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The technique seems to be safe and ________ (effect)．
②Global warming is having a great effect ____________ the plants and animals.
③The new regulation doesn't come __________ effect until June 1st.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④Smoking can affect a person's health.________________
7．There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
★advance n．发展；进步 v．前进；(使)进展adj.预先的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“科技发展”主题佳句)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
·The storm is advancing towards the city.
暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
·(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better make an advance booking if you want to eat out in a restaurant in the Spring Festival.
如果你想在春节期间外出在饭店吃饭，你最好提前预订。
归纳点拨 (1)in advance 提前；预先in advance of 在……之前，超前advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
名师点津 advance作动词时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再加forward。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty ____________ advance.
②Thanks to the ____________ (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
③Please complete all required readings ________________________________.
请在每次课前完成所有指定的阅读。
(2)熟词生义
④Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.________________
1．However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。
(1)本句中that引导同位语从句，作idea的同位语，对idea的内容进行补充说明。idea、fact、truth、news等名词后面经常接同位语从句，来说明前面名词的具体内容。
(2)某些表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词(如demand、suggestion、request、order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(3)同位语从句的引导词通常不可省略。
(4)判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句；反之，则是定语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①There were no national museums in the North East. Our decision to build the museum in this city was influenced by the fact.
→Our decision to build the museum in this city was influenced by the fact ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
②You can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier. This idea probably seems too simple to be true.
→The idea ________________________________________________________________ probably seems too simple to be true.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③减少学生作业的建议得到了每个人的认可。
________________________________________________________________ was accepted by everyone.
④中国在航空探索方面取得了巨大进步，这一事实是鼓舞人心的。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ is inspiring.
2．They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.他们没有足够的工作人员，工作的实验室空气质量很差。
感知将学语法——“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
句中“介词in＋关系代词which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词laboratory。
①Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun lived.(“介词in＋关系代词which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词house)
昨天，我们参观了鲁迅故居。
②I took a photo of the students, among whom was seated a teacher. (“介词among＋关系代词whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词students)
我给这些学生拍了一张照片，他们中间坐着一位老师。
课文缩写
语法填空
Tu Youyou, an 84 year old scientist, became the first Chinese female scientist ①________________ (award) a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015.When ②____________ (thank) the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also ③____________ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she ④____________ (become) a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find ⑤__________ cure for malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year.
Though the team had ⑥____________ (limit) resources, they eventually discovered the medicine, artemisinin, which has now become the world's most ⑦____________ (effect) drug for fighting malaria.
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ⑧________ work is internationally renowned. According ⑨____________ Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be ⑩____________ (full) integrated”．
Section 3 “A Medical Pioneer”的新知学习环节
课前词汇默写
一、1.①药 ②毒品 2.委员会 3.研究院 4.药草
5．①文献 ②文学 6.①配方 ②秘诀 7.著名的 8.融合
二、1.①stage ②stages 2.awarded 3.honour
4．①gain ②gains 5.establish 6.resources 7.staff
8．promising 9.despite 10.potential
三、1.①effective ②effectively ③effect 2.①female ②male
3．①recognition ②recognise/recognize ③recognizable
4．①chemicals ②chemistry ③chemist
5．①limited ②limit ③limitless
6．①eventually ②eventual 7.①fame ②famous
8．①wisdom ②wise ③wisely
9．①advances ②advanced
五、1.apart from 2.come across 3.in advance
4．with the help of 5.lead to 6.a cure for 7.more than
8．one by one 9.the rest of
核心词汇突破
1．①Apart from two students
②Besides/Apart from/Aside from/In addition to working as a doctor
③except/apart from/aside from Sunday
④apart from/except/aside from
⑤aside from/apart from/in addition to
2．①reward ②Prize; awarded
③awarded the first prize to John
④was awarded the first prize
⑤was awarded to John
3．★①an ②in ③the ④was honoured with an award for
⑤feel/am honoured to attend
⑥have the honour of attending
⑦It is my honour to attend
★①by/from ②as ③recognition
④It is widely recognized that
4．①limited ②to ③should be limited to 400 words or so
④should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so
5．①偶遇 ②被理解 ③产生印象 ④came across ⑤come out
⑥came about ⑦come up with ⑧come to an end
6．①effective ②on ③into ④have an effect on
7．①in ②advanced ③in advance of each class
④提出(理论、想法)
重点句式解构
1．①that there were no national museums in the North East
②that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier
③The suggestion that students' homework should be reduced
④The truth that China has made great progress in space exploration
随堂融通训练
①to be awarded ②thanking ③recognition ④became ⑤a ⑥limited ⑦effective ⑧whose ⑨to ⑩fully
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Section 3
“A Medical Pioneer” 的新知学习环节
课时目标
1.熟记话题词汇、短语的意思和用法，并能灵活运用。
2.掌握文章中的一些重要句型，并学以致用。
NO 1
课前词汇默写
NO 2
核心词汇突破
NO 5
课时检测
目 录
NO 3
重点句式解构
NO 4
随堂融通训练
2．the Nobel Prize Committee 诺贝尔奖_______
3．China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences 中医_______
4．the medical use of herbs _____的医药效用
No.1 课前词汇默写
药
毒品
委员会
研究院
药草
7．be internationally renowned 在国际上________
8．be fully integrated 完全_____
文献
文学
配方
秘诀
著名的
融合
2．be ________a Nobel Prize 被授予诺贝尔奖
3．an _______for us 我们的荣誉
stage
stages
awarded
honour
5．________ a team 组建一个团队
6．limited _________ 有限的资源
7．enough _____ 足够的员工
8．a __________chemical 一种有前景的化学物质
9．_______ her age 尽管她年事已高
10．great ________ 巨大的潜力
gain
gains
establish
resources
staff
promising
despite
potential
effective
effectively
effect
female
male
recognition
recognise/recognize
recognizable
chemicals
chemistry
chemist
limited
limit
limitless
eventually
eventual
fame
famous
wisdom
wise
wisely
advances
advanced
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．effective：“v./n.＋-ive”→adj.
①act→active 积极的，活跃的
②expense→expensive 昂贵的
③attract→attractive 吸引人的
④create→creative 有创造性的
2．eventually：“adj.＋-ly”→adv.
①immediate→immediately 立即
②strong→strongly 坚强地
③deep→deeply 深深地
④true→truly 真正地
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 除……之外
2． 偶遇；偶然发现
3． 提前
4． 在……的帮助下
apart from
come across
in advance
with the help of
5． 导致；通向
6． ……的疗法/措施
7． 多于；超出
8． 一个接一个
9． 其余的；剩下的
lead to
a cure for
more than
one by one
the rest of
No.2 核心词汇突破
1．Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year — more people than any disease apart from AIDS.
每年死于疟疾的人数超过100万，它是除艾滋病之外死亡人数最多的一种疾病。
★apart from 除……之外
|用|法|感|知|
·(“场景描写”佳句)Apart from the beautiful garden that has various flowers, there is also a fountain.
除了有各种各样花朵的那个美丽花园之外，还有一个喷泉。
·(“通知”类佳句)Apart from listening to the report, we are required to have an interaction with the lecturer after it is over.
除了听报告外，还要求我们在报告结束后和讲师互动。
[归纳点拨]
(1)apart from相当于aside from，后接名词、代词或v.-ing作宾语。
(2)apart from有两种含义：指“除……之外(包括在内)”时相当于besides/in addition to；指“除……之外(不包括在内)”时相当于except, except通常不位于句首。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
① , all the students in our class took the test.
除了两名学生外，我们班所有学生都参加了这次测试。
② , he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了做一名医生外，他还在业余时间写小说。
Apart from two students
Besides/Apart from/Aside from/In addition to working as a doctor
③We go to work every day .
除了星期天外，我们每天上班。
④All the children like music___________________________ Bobby.
除了博比外，所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
except/apart from/aside from Sunday
apart from/except/aside from
(2)句型转换
⑤Milk, besides fruit juices, is the best drink for children.
→Milk, fruit juices, is the best drink for children.
aside from/apart from/in addition to
2．The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
★award n．奖，奖金；奖品；(毕业证书等的)授予；奖学金 vt.授予；给予
|用|法|感|知|
·(“人物介绍”写作佳句)Yuan Longping received honours and awards from the government for his contributions to agricultural production.
袁隆平因在农业生产上做出贡献而获得政府授予的荣誉和奖励。
·(“人物介绍”写作佳句)The school committee awarded the Most Helpful Student Award to him for his willingness to help those in trouble.
学校委员会授予他“最乐于助人学生奖”，以表彰他乐于帮助有困难的人。
[归纳点拨]
(1)win/receive/get an award (for ...) (因……)获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
(2)award sb. sth. (for ...)＝award sth. to sb. (for ...)
(因……)授予某人某物
[易混辨析] award/prize/reward
award 指较为正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，也可以指法庭裁决给予奖励
prize 多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得奖
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答、酬谢。reward作名词时，常用give a reward to sb.；作动词时，常用reward sb. with sth.
|应|用|融|会|
(1)选词填空(award/reward/prize)
①He received a medal in for his bravery.
②The Nobel in Literature was to Mo Yan in 2012.
reward
Prize
awarded
(2)句型转换
They awarded John the first prize.
③They .
④John by them.
⑤The first prize by them.
awarded the first prize to John
was awarded the first prize
was awarded to John
3．This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.
这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。
★honour n．荣誉 vt.感到荣幸
|用|法|感|知|
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)Sunny felt a great sense of honour welling up in her heart and surging through her.
桑妮感到一种极大的荣誉感涌上心头，传遍全身。
·It's my honour to be your guide here.
很荣幸在这里成为你们的向导。
·(“欢迎辞”类写作佳句)I'm honoured to be here to extend a warm welcome to you on behalf of our school.
我很荣幸能在这里代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in honour of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了向……表示敬意
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/一种荣幸
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with ... 被授予……
be honoured as ... 被尊为……；被誉为……
(3)honourable adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①It's honour for me to be invited here.
②Some activities were held honour of Confucius.
③I have honour of performing before you all.
④He excellence in teaching.
他因教学出色而获表彰。
an
in
the
was honoured with an award for
(2)一句多译
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
⑤I the conference on behalf of our company. (honoured)
⑥I the conference on behalf of our company. (honour)
⑦ the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
feel/am honoured to attend
have the honour of attending
It is my honour to attend
★recognition n．表彰；赞扬；识别；承认
|用|法|感|知|
·(自然结尾句)He was delighted to receive people's recognition for his achievements.
他的成就获得了人们的认可，他很高兴。
·(“心理描写”写作佳句)Mary received the award in recognition of her success over the past year.
玛丽受到了奖励，这是对她过去一年成绩的肯定。
·(“人物介绍”佳句)Mary Curie is recognized as one of the most influential women in the 20th century.
玛丽·居里被认为是20世纪最有影响力的女性之一。
[归纳点拨]
(1)in recognition of ... 作为对……的奖赏
beyond recognition 难以辨认
(2)recognise/recognize vt. 识别；承认；认可；赞赏
recognise sb./sth.by/from ... 根据……认出某人/某物
recognise sth. as/to be ... 承认/认可/看作
it is widely recognized that ... 人们普遍认为……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Blind people usually recognise things feeling them.
②Environmental pollution is recognised one of the most serious problems that people face.
③In different cultures, there is one form of body language that enjoys universal (recognise) — the smile.
by/from
as
recognition
④ excessive greenhouse gases will lead to global warming.
人们普遍认识到，过多的温室气体会导致全球变暖。
It is widely recognized that
4．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.
困难的原因是团队的资源有限。
★limited adj.有限的
|用|法|感|知|
·(深刻说理句)One's life is limited, but learning is endless.
生命有限，学海无涯。
·I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
我认为教学不应该局限在教室内。
·There is no limit to what you can learn.
你能学到的东西是没有限制的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be limited to 受限于
(2)limit n. 限制；界限
vt. 限制
limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内
set a limit on ... 对……规定限度
within the limit of ... 在……范围内
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
without limit 无限地
There is a/no limit to ... ……是有/无限度的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①So far, the education reforms have had only (limit) success.
②There is no limit what you can if you try.
limited
to
(2)一句多译
要记住，文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
③Keep in mind that the length of the article __________________ ______________.
④Keep in mind that you ___________________________________ ______________.
should be limited to
should limit the length of the article to
400 words or so
400 words or so
5．However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. 然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种有前景的化学物质。
★come across 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解；(使)产生印象
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中come across的含义)
①Whatever difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them.______
②Your point really came across at the meeting._______
③She came across well in interviews so she got the job.________
偶遇
被理解
产生印象
归纳点拨 come about 发生；产生
come into being 形成；产生
come out 出版；宣布；结果是
come to 清醒过来；共计；谈到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up with 提出；想出
联想发散 表示“偶遇”的短语还有：run into、meet with。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
④She Jim on her way to school.
她在上学的路上偶然遇到了吉姆。
⑤His first novel will next month.
他的第一本小说将在下个月出版。
⑥Can you tell me how the accident
你能告诉我这场事故是怎样发生的吗？
came across
come out
came about
⑦They might a plan.
他们有可能想出了一个计划。
⑧Freedom may in the digital age.
自由可能会在数字时代终结。
come up with
come to an end
6．The medicine they discovered, artemisinin, has now become the world's most effective drug for fighting malaria. 他们发现的药物青蒿素现在已经成为世界上抗击疟疾最有效的药物。
★effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“语言学习”主题佳句)Half of the students view watching English movies as the most effective way to practice English.
一半的学生认为看英语电影是练习英语最有效的方法。
·(“心理描写”佳句)The beautiful music has a magical effect on people that makes them feel peaceful.
这美妙的音乐对人们有一种神奇的效果，能让他们感到平静。
归纳点拨 (1)effect n．效果；作用；影响
have an effect on/upon ... 对……有影响
in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上
come into effect 生效，开始实施
bring/put ...into effect使生效；实行，实施
(2)effectively adv.有效地，生效地；实际上
名师点津 affect主要用作动词，意为“影响”；而effect主要用作名词，意为“效果；作用；影响”。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The technique seems to be safe and (effect)．
②Global warming is having a great effect the plants and animals.
③The new regulation doesn't come effect until June 1st.
effective
on
into
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④Smoking can affect a person's health._______________
have an effect on
7．There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
如果这两种智慧能够完全融合，未来将有巨大的发展潜力。
★advance n．发展；进步 v．前进；(使)进展adj.预先的
|用|法|感|知|
·(“科技发展”主题佳句)Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
得益于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。
·The storm is advancing towards the city.
暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
·(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better make an advance booking if you want to eat out in a restaurant in the Spring Festival.
如果你想在春节期间外出在饭店吃饭，你最好提前预订。
归纳点拨 (1)in advance 提前；预先
in advance of 在……之前，超前
advance on/upon/towards 朝……前进
(2)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
名师点津 advance作动词时，本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再加forward。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①I advise you to go to the bookstore to borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty advance.
②Thanks to the (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
③Please complete all required readings .
请在每次课前完成所有指定的阅读。
in
advanced
in advance of each class
(2)熟词生义
④Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved.________________
提出(理论、想法)
No.3 重点句式解构
1．However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.
然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。
(1)本句中that引导同位语从句，作idea的同位语，对idea的内容进行补充说明。idea、fact、truth、news等名词后面经常接同位语从句，来说明前面名词的具体内容。
(2)某些表示“建议、要求、命令”的名词(如demand、suggestion、request、order等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
(3)同位语从句的引导词通常不可省略。
(4)判断是定语从句还是同位语从句可以用“加词”的方法，即在名词和从句之间加入一个be动词，如果句子意思成立，则是同位语从句；反之，则是定语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①There were no national museums in the North East. Our decision to build the museum in this city was influenced by the fact.
→Our decision to build the museum in this city was influenced by the fact .
that there were no national museums in the North East
②You can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier. This idea probably seems too simple to be true.
→The idea _________________________________________________ ________ probably seems too simple to be true.
that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you
healthier
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③减少学生作业的建议得到了每个人的认可。
was accepted by everyone.
④中国在航空探索方面取得了巨大进步，这一事实是鼓舞人心的。
_________________________________________________________ is inspiring.
The suggestion that students' homework should be reduced
The truth that China has made great progress in space exploration
2．They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.他们没有足够的工作人员，工作的实验室空气质量很差。
感知将学语法——“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
句中“介词in＋关系代词which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词laboratory。
①Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun lived.(“介词in＋关系代词which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词house) 昨天，我们参观了鲁迅故居。
②I took a photo of the students, among whom was seated a teacher. (“介词among＋关系代词whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词students)
我给这些学生拍了一张照片，他们中间坐着一位老师。
No.4 随堂融通训练
课文缩写语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old scientist, became the first Chinese female scientist ① (award) a Nobel Prize for her work in 2015.When ② (thank) the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also ③ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”
to be awarded
thanking
recognition
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930.She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre. After graduation, she ④ (become) a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.
In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find ⑤ cure for malaria — a disease that killed millions of people every year.
became
a
Though the team had ⑥ (limit) resources, they eventually discovered the medicine, artemisinin, which has now become the world's most ⑦ (effect) drug for fighting malaria.
limited
effective
Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist ⑧ work is internationally renowned. According ⑨ Tu Youyou, “From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be ⑩ (full) integrated”．
whose
to
fully
No.5 课时检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This (药物) will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
2．Some works of art can exist for centuries because they __________(建立) some general principles of art.
drug
establish
3．We are aware of the (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution.
4．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should contact the hall (员工) regularly.
5．In your advice, what do (女性的) workers at this age have to do to protect their interest
potential
staff
female
6．Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you — it's a _______(阶段) they go through.
7．Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the __________(委员会)．
stage
committee
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Narges Mohammadi from Iran (award) the 2023 Nobel Prize in Peace for her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.
2．It is a (recognise) of the importance of other people.
3．We are doing our best with the (limit) resources available.
was awarded
recognition
limited
4．I feel (honour) to be a member of this club.
5．This medicine is a simple but highly (effect) treatment.
6．It might take him ages but he'll do it (eventual)．
7．One certainly hopes to gain a little (wise) as one grows older.
8．The (chemistry) plant produces such things as paint and rubber.
honoured
effective
eventually
wisdom
chemical
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Children's lives are every time they cross this road.
2．I this book in an old bookstore in London.
3． caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy housework as carrying water and firewood.
apart from， in advance， come across， with the help of， in honour of， gain a deep knowledge about， be noted for， in danger
in danger
came across
Apart from
4． Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.
5．Watching Chinese operas can help foreigners __________________ ______ Chinese culture.
With the help of
gain a deep knowledge
about
6．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.
7．The monument was built the soldiers who died for the country.
8．The city its 18th-century architecture.
in advance
in honour of
is noted for
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Yang Liwei was in China.
在中国，杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国航天员。
2．The 15th of the first lunar month, ________________________ ___________________, means the official end of the Spring Festival.
正月十五，通常被称为元宵节，意味着春节的正式结束。
the first Chinese astronaut to be sent to space
which is normally called
the Lantern Festival
3．She had a look at the table .
她看了看上面有两瓶水的桌子。
4．Now but also you have to do it under great pressure.
现在你不仅要写那篇论文，还要在很大的压力下完成。
5．The idea has really interested him.
所有的能量都来自太阳的想法引起了他的兴趣。
on which there were two bottles of water
not only do you have to write that paper
that all energy comes from the sun
Ⅴ.主题微写作
使用课文中学到的词汇和句型写一个片段，介绍一下著名科学家居里夫人。
be known as， the reason why ... was that， after hundred of failed experiments， come across， lead to， internationally renowned
参考范文：
Marie Curie is internationally renowned for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. She was known as a brilliant and determined scientist. The reason why she achieved such great success was that she never gave up even after hundreds of failed experiments. During her journey, she came across many difficulties, but her passion and perseverance eventually led to significant discoveries in the field of science. Marie Curie's story inspires countless young people to pursue their dreams in science.
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.She studied music in college and her 1 was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.
Everything 2 when she was 20 years old.She became sick and she almost died.Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine 3 her to become totally deaf.She could no longer hear the music which she had always 4 .
Shirley certainly loved playing the piano, but she did decide to change 5 .She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.In 1964，Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for a 6 . She wanted to be 7 and work full-time.
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC. 8 ， in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员). She also taught English.Somehow she found time to 9 school at Howard University in Washington, DC.In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree.
Always 10 a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which 11 deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training.
This 12 woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD.She made history in 1992, when she 13 the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many roads and 14 many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and 15 ， she never gave up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了喜爱音乐的Shirley Allen在一场疾病之后耳朵失聪，但是她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性的故事。
1．A.job B．interest
C．dream D．duty
解析：根据前文“Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推知，成为音乐会的钢琴家或蓝调歌手是她的梦想。
√
2．A.changed B．disappeared
C．stopped D．ended
解析：根据下文“She became sick ... deaf.”可知，在她完全失聪之后，所有的事情都变了。
√
3．A.allowed B．caused
C．encouraged D．enabled
解析：根据前文“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well”可知，医生给她药来帮助她好起来，但是这个药导致她变聋了。
√
4．A.played B．loved
C．performed D．remembered
解析：根据前文“She studied music in college and her was to ... singer.”和后文“Shirley certainly loved playing the piano”可知，她一直最爱的是音乐。
√
5．A.career B．interest
C．life D．attitude
解析：根据后文“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知，她决定改变职业，所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语。
√
6．A.boyfriend B．company
C．job D．university
解析：根据语境可知，她大学毕业之后找工作。
√
7．A.happy B．independent
C．free D．confident
解析：根据语境可知，她想要找一份独立的并且是全职的工作。
√
8．A.However B．Therefore
C．Then D．Besides
解析：根据前文“For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC.”可知，此处应该表示事情按照时间的顺序发展下去，故用表示时间的then(然后)。
√
9．A.attend B．observe
C．describe D．advertise
解析：根据前后文语境可知，她是要去上学。attend school“上学”。
√
10．A.interested in B．concerned about
C．busy with D．ready for
解析：根据后文“in 1973 Shirley ... professional training”可知，她随时准备迎接新的挑战。
√
11．A.sells B．promises
C．pays D．offers
解析：根据后文“deaf and hard-of-hearing students technical and professional training”可知，该研究所为聋人和耳背的学生提供技术和专业培训。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”。
√
12．A.amazing B．strict
C．wealthy D．beautiful
解析：根据后文“became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD”并联系全文可知，Shirley是一位了不起的女士。
√
13．A.collected B．played
C．admired D．received
解析：根据语境可知，他获得(receive)了教育专业的最高学位。
√
14．A.found B．watched
C．followed D．appreciated
解析：根据文章标题“Follow Every Rainbow”可知，Shirley Jeanne Allen博士已经走过很多路，跟着彩虹寻找她的梦想。
√
15．A.determination B．intelligence
C．strength D．pride
解析：根据后文“she never gave up”可知，带着勇气和决心，她决不放弃。
√UNIT 6 课时检测(三) “A Medical Pioneer”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．This ____________ (药物) will be useful to hundreds of thousands of infected people.
2．Some works of art can exist for centuries because they ____________ (建立) some general principles of art.
3．We are aware of the ____________ (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution.
4．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should contact the hall ____________ (员工) regularly.
5．In your advice, what do ____________ (女性的) workers at this age have to do to protect their interest
6．Don't worry about the baby not wanting to leave you — it's a ____________ (阶段) they go through.
7．Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the ____________ (委员会)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Narges Mohammadi from Iran ____________ (award) the 2023 Nobel Prize in Peace for her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.
2．It is a ____________ (recognise) of the importance of other people.
3．We are doing our best with the ____________ (limit) resources available.
4．I feel ____________ (honour) to be a member of this club.
5．This medicine is a simple but highly ____________ (effect) treatment.
6．It might take him ages but he'll do it __________ (eventual)．
7．One certainly hopes to gain a little ____________ (wise) as one grows older.
8．The ____________ (chemistry) plant produces such things as paint and rubber.
Ⅲ.选词填空
apart from， in advance， come across， with the help of， in honour of， gain a deep knowledge about， be noted for， in danger
1．Children's lives are ________________ every time they cross this road.
2．I ________________ this book in an old bookstore in London.
3．________________ caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy housework as carrying water and firewood.
4．________________ Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.
5．Watching Chinese operas can help foreigners ____________________________ Chinese culture.
6．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ______________________ whether or not you will come.
7．The monument was built ________________ the soldiers who died for the country.
8．The city ________________ its 18th century architecture.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Yang Liwei was ________________________________________________ in China.
在中国，杨利伟是第一位被送入太空的中国航天员。
2．The 15th of the first lunar month, ________________________________________， means the official end of the Spring Festival.
正月十五，通常被称为元宵节，意味着春节的正式结束。
3．She had a look at the table _______________________________________________.
她看了看上面有两瓶水的桌子。
4．Now ____________________________________________________________，
but also you have to do it under great pressure.
现在你不仅要写那篇论文，还要在很大的压力下完成。
5．The idea __________________________________ has really interested him.
所有的能量都来自太阳的想法引起了他的兴趣。
Ⅴ.主题微写作
使用课文中学到的词汇和句型写一个片段，介绍一下著名科学家居里夫人。
be known as， the reason why ... was that， after hundred of failed experiments， come across， lead to， internationally renowned
[语篇综合训练]
完形填空
Follow Every Rainbow
Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.She studied music in college and her __1__ was to become a concert pianist or blues singer.
Everything __2__ when she was 20 years old.She became sick and she almost died.Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well, but the medicine __3__ her to become totally deaf.She could no longer hear the music which she had always __4__.
Shirley certainly loved playing the piano, but she did decide to change __5__.She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.In 1964，Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for a __6__.She wanted to be __7__ and work full time.
For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC.__8__， in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor (宿舍监管员). She also taught English.Somehow she found time to __9__ school at Howard University in Washington, DC.In 1972, Shirley received her MA degree.
Always __10__ a new challenge, in 1973 Shirley became a professor at National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID), which __11__ deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training.
This __12__ woman became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD.She made history in 1992, when she __13__ the highest degree in education from the University of Rochester in New York.
Dr Shirley Jeanne Allen has travelled many roads and __14__ many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and __15__， she never gave up.
1．A.job B．interest
C．dream D．duty
2．A.changed B．disappeared
C．stopped D．ended
3．A.allowed B．caused
C．encouraged D．enabled
4．A.played B．loved
C．performed D．remembered
5．A.career B．interest
C．life D．attitude
6．A.boyfriend B．company
C．job D．university
7．A.happy B．independent
C．free D．confident
8．A.However B．Therefore
C．Then D．Besides
9．A.attend B．observe
C．describe D．advertise
10．A.interested in B．concerned about
C．busy with D．ready for
11．A.sells B．promises
C．pays D．offers
12．A.amazing B．strict
C．wealthy D．beautiful
13．A.collected B．played
C．admired D．received
14．A.found B．watched
C．followed D．appreciated
15．A.determination B．intelligence
C．strength D．pride
UNIT 6 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.drug 2.establish 3.potential 4.staff 5.female
6．stage 7.committee
Ⅱ.1.was awarded 2.recognition 3.limited 4.honoured
5．effective 6.eventually 7.wisdom 8.chemical
Ⅲ.1.in danger 2.came across 3.Apart from
4．With the help of 5.gain a deep knowledge about
6．in advance 7.in honour of 8.is noted for
Ⅳ.1.the first Chinese astronaut to be sent to space
2．which is normally called the Lantern Festival
3．on which there were two bottles of water
4．not only do you have to write that paper
5．that all energy comes from the sun
Ⅴ.参考范文：
Marie Curie is internationally renowned for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. She was known as a brilliant and determined scientist. The reason why she achieved such great success was that she never gave up even after hundreds of failed experiments. During her journey, she came across many difficulties, but her passion and perseverance eventually led to significant discoveries in the field of science. Marie Curie's story inspires countless young people to pursue their dreams in science.
[语篇综合训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了喜爱音乐的Shirley Allen在一场疾病之后耳朵失聪，但是她并没有放弃生活，而是继续学习，最终成为世界上第一个获得博士学位的黑人失聪女性的故事。
1．选C 根据前文“Shirley Allen loved to sing and play the piano.”可知，她喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴，由此推知，成为音乐会的钢琴家或蓝调歌手是她的梦想。
2．选A 根据下文“She became sick ... deaf.”可知，在她完全失聪之后，所有的事情都变了。
3．选B 根据前文“Doctors gave her medicine to help her get well”可知，医生给她药来帮助她好起来，但是这个药导致她变聋了。
4．选B 根据前文“She studied music in college and her ________ was to ... singer.”和后文“Shirley certainly loved playing the piano”可知，她一直最爱的是音乐。
5．选A 根据后文“She transferred to Gallaudet University and studied English.”可知，她决定改变职业，所以转到加劳德特大学学习英语。
6．选C 根据语境可知，她大学毕业之后找工作。
7．选B 根据语境可知，她想要找一份独立的并且是全职的工作。
8．选C 根据前文“For three years, Shirley worked as a clerk in Washington, DC.”可知，此处应该表示事情按照时间的顺序发展下去，故用表示时间的then(然后)。
9．选A 根据前后文语境可知，她是要去上学。attend school“上学”。
10．选D 根据后文“in 1973 Shirley ... professional training”可知，她随时准备迎接新的挑战。
11．选D 根据后文“deaf and hard of hearing students technical and professional training”可知，该研究所为聋人和耳背的学生提供技术和专业培训。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”。
12．选A 根据后文“became the first black deaf female in the world to receive her PhD”并联系全文可知，Shirley是一位了不起的女士。
13．选D 根据语境可知，他获得(receive)了教育专业的最高学位。
14．选C 根据文章标题“Follow Every Rainbow”可知，Shirley Jeanne Allen博士已经走过很多路，跟着彩虹寻找她的梦想。
15．选A 根据后文“she never gave up”可知，带着勇气和决心，她决不放弃。
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