Section 6 “The Superhero Behind Superman”的课文习读环节
课时目标
1.细读文章，了解超人扮演者的自身经历，学习他对待挫折的积极心态。
2.掌握文章中的主题词汇及一些表达方式，并谈论主人公的生平经历。
3.学会运用同理心理解文章主人公的遭遇。
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text？( )
A．The main actor of Superman.
B．The famous film: Superman.
C．Christopher Reeve's injuries.
D．The biography of Christopher Reeve.
2．Match the main idea with the proper paragraph.
Para.1 A．A superhero to many in real life
Para.2 B．A brief introduction of Christopher Reeve's life
Para.3 C．Reeve's death and evaluation of him
Para.4 D．Reeve's personal information
Para.5 E．Being badly injured and finding the will to live again
Para.6 F．A wildly successful Hollywood actor
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．What made Christopher Reeve recover from depression？( )
A．Medicine.
B．The doctor's words.
C．The support from others.
D．His own film.
2．What's the meaning of “I'm too busy with living to think of giving up” in Paragraph 5？( )
A．So far I have been busy thinking of giving up.
B．I'm so busy that I have to think of giving up.
C．I have been so busy that I have no time to think.
D．I'm so busy with living that I have no time to think of giving up.
与角色建立共鸣，推断作者意图
理解故事中人物的情感、行为和意图对于阅读理解来说非常重要。在阅读的同时，通过移情，与角色建立共鸣，将自己置于故事中人物的立场，体验人物所处环境及社会背景，从而理解文章的内涵与主题，最终完成阅读理解的任务。如第2题，要根据上下文理解Reeve说这句话的背景，站在他的角度去思考。
3．Why did he spend most of his time on charity work ( )
A．His wife asked him to do so.
B．He thought he would die soon.
C．He wanted to help disabled people.
D．He wanted people to remember him.
4．Which of the following can be used to describe Reeve？( )
A．Helpful, selfless, energetic, responsible and strong willed.
B．Positive, optimistic, strict and shy.
C．Generous, devoted, self centred and strong willed.
D．Dependent, creative, patient and honest.
5．Which of the following is the best to describe the passage？( )
A．Life is not always smooth.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Two heads are better than one.
(二)阅读表达
1．Why is Christopher Reeve's life story almost impossible to imagine
2．Why did Christopher Reeve gain a reputation
3．In China, are there superheroes Can you give us an example
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 理清故事线索，剖析人物性格
本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。此类文章一般以时间为线索，通过丰富的细节描写和生动的语言表达，展现主人公的性格和个性。阅读时需要注意按照故事或事件的时间顺序理清故事或事件的发展过程，通过人物经历把握人物的性格特点和内心世界。如本文按照时间顺序展开，通过对几件大事件的描写和主人公的心理变化推动行文发展，介绍了主人公克里斯托弗·里夫不屈不挠的一生，从中读者可以总结他的性格特点(helpful、selfless、energetic、responsible and strong willed)。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.
赏析：star一词在此处用作动词，意为“主演，担任主角”，描述了Reeve在四部《超人》电影中担任主演。该词作为名词时意为“星，恒星；明星”，此处属于名词动词化，表达形象生动。常用的名词动词化的单词还有：head(n.头 v．奔向)、eye(n.眼睛 v．注视)、hand(n.手 v．递，分发)、nurse(n.护士 v．照顾)、face(n.脸 v．面向，面对)等。
2．Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.
赏析：nightmare表示“梦魇，噩梦”，nightmare前面用living(活着的)来修饰，更加具体地表明了被困在一副受伤的身体里对Reeve来说感觉像一个真实的噩梦。两个词表达了这次灾难对Reeve的沉重打击，衬托出Reeve面对生活的勇气。
[提能训练] (升级黑体词汇/翻译句子)
①The trip turned into a terrible dream when they both got sick. ________________
②我室友问我谁主演《甘地》这部电影。
________________________________________________________________________
(二)赏句式之高
1．He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.
赏析：第一个that引导宾语从句，作admitted的宾语；在宾语从句中，又包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作wished的宾语；and连接并列谓语。该句真实地描述了Reeve突然遭遇不幸时曾经有过的自暴自弃的想法，这种心理的转折引发读者共鸣，更表现出他以后克服困难时的顽强。
2．What I do is based on powers we all have inside us ... and you don't have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.
赏析：and连接并列句；在第一个分句中what引导主语从句，we all have inside us是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词powers；第二个分句中to do it是动词不定式表示目的。该句采用引用原话的写作手法展现了Reeve积极乐观的生活态度，引发读者思考。
[提能训练] (完成句子)
①I admitted that ____________________________________________________________ and even thought of joining the army.
我承认在我小时候，我希望成为一名警察，甚至想到去参军。
②____________________ was save more people ______________________.
我所做的就是拯救更多陷入困境的人。
(三)赏修辞之功
Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away.
赏析：此句运用了“pass away”委婉语，表达了对Reeve的尊重。委婉语的表达法还有：不说poor(穷)，而说needy(拮据)或underprivileged(经济状况低下)；不说steal(偷)，而说take other people's things without permission(未经许可拿了别人的东西)；不说old(老)，而说 elderly(长者)或a senior citizen (年长公民)；不说thin(瘦)，而说slim/slender (苗条纤细)等。
[提能训练] (翻译并体会下面委婉语的句子)
①Where can I wash my hands
________________________________________________________________________
②I'm afraid I can't come to the restaurant with you. I'm financially embarrassed at the moment.
抱歉我不能和你去下馆子了，__________________________________。
(四)赏文笔之美
Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.
赏析：本句是一个简单句，介词by表示“通过”，后面接了三个并列的动词 ing形式作宾语。通过列举具体的行为，详细且有画面感地展现了他多方位参与电影创作的情景，让读者对他在电影领域的活跃和全面性有了清晰的认识，增强了句子的丰富度和立体感。
[提能训练] (翻译句子)
By studying， practicing， and persevering， I was able to achieve my goals.,
我终于达到了自己的目标。
课文缩写七选五根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reeve was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York. He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight. He tried out for, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. __1__. He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations, speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.
__2__. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. __3__. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.__4__.
Sadly，on 10 October,2004，Christopher Reeve passed away. __5__.
A．Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve
B．During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope
C．He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987
D．He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work
E．He will always be remembered as a superhero — in more ways than one
F．The story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine
G．For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again
Section 6 “The Superhero Behind Superman”
的课文习读环节
课文阅读理解
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)①was born ②acting ③reputation
④health, education and child protection
⑤1995 ⑥intense exercise programme
⑦a passionate and energetic advocate ⑧passed away
(二)1.D 2.Paras. 1～6 BDFEAC
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)1～5 CDCAA
(二)1.He experienced a very successful career and a horrible life threatening injury.
2．He raised people's awareness for good causes.
3．Yes. Lei Feng did what he could to help others. Zhang Guimei helps develop education for local girls. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to be sent into space.
课文写法借鉴
(一)①nightmare
②My roommate asked me who starred in the film Gandhi.
(二)①when I was a child, I wished that I would become a policeman ②What I did; who were in trouble
(三)①哪儿有洗手间？ ②我目前囊中羞涩
(四)通过学习、实践和坚持不懈
随堂融通训练
1～5 CABDE
1 / 6(共62张PPT)
Section 6
“The Superhero Behind Superman”
的课文习读环节
课时目标
1.细读文章，了解超人扮演者的自身经历，学习他对待挫折的积极心态。
2.掌握文章中的主题词汇及一些表达方式，并谈论主人公的生平经历。
3.学会运用同理心理解文章主人公的遭遇。
NO 1
课文阅读理解
NO 2
课文写法借鉴
NO 4
课时检测
目 录
NO 3
随堂融通训练
泛读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)理清文脉结构
No.1 课文阅读理解
was born
acting
reputation
health, education and
1995
intense exercise
child protection
a passionate and energetic
passed away
programme
advocate
(二)把握主旨大意
1．What's the main idea of the text
A．The main actor of Superman.
B．The famous film: Superman.
C．Christopher Reeve's injuries.
D．The biography of Christopher Reeve.
√
2．Match the main idea with the proper paragraph.
Para.1 A．A superhero to many in real life
Para.2 B．A brief introduction of Christopher Reeve's life
Para.3 C．Reeve's death and evaluation of him
Para.4 D．Reeve's personal information
Para.5 E．Being badly injured and finding the will to live again
Para.6 F．A wildly successful Hollywood actor
答案：Paras. 1～6 BDFEAC
精读课文，完成以下学习任务
(一)阅读理解
1．What made Christopher Reeve recover from depression
A．Medicine.
B．The doctor's words.
C．The support from others.
D．His own film.
√
2．What's the meaning of “I'm too busy with living to think of giving up” in Paragraph 5
A．So far I have been busy thinking of giving up.
B．I'm so busy that I have to think of giving up.
C．I have been so busy that I have no time to think.
D．I'm so busy with living that I have no time to think of giving up.
√
[Tip]
与角色建立共鸣，推断作者意图
理解故事中人物的情感、行为和意图对于阅读理解来说非常重要。在阅读的同时，通过移情，与角色建立共鸣，将自己置于故事中人物的立场，体验人物所处环境及社会背景，从而理解文章的内涵与主题，最终完成阅读理解的任务。如第2题，要根据上下文理解Reeve说这句话的背景，站在他的角度去思考。
3．Why did he spend most of his time on charity work
A．His wife asked him to do so.
B．He thought he would die soon.
C．He wanted to help disabled people.
D．He wanted people to remember him.
√
4．Which of the following can be used to describe Reeve
A．Helpful, selfless, energetic, responsible and strong-willed.
B．Positive, optimistic, strict and shy.
C．Generous, devoted, self-centred and strong-willed.
D．Dependent, creative, patient and honest.
√
5．Which of the following is the best to describe the passage
A．Life is not always smooth.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．Two heads are better than one.
√
(二)阅读表达
1．Why is Christopher Reeve's life story almost impossible to imagine
He experienced a very successful career and a horrible life-threatening injury.
2．Why did Christopher Reeve gain a reputation
He raised people's awareness for good causes.
3．In China, are there superheroes Can you give us an example
Yes. Lei Feng did what he could to help others. Zhang Guimei helps develop education for local girls. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to be sent into space.
|阅|读|技|能|提|升| 理清故事线索，剖析人物性格
本文是一篇人物介绍类文章。此类文章一般以时间为线索，通过丰富的细节描写和生动的语言表达，展现主人公的性格和个性。阅读时需要注意按照故事或事件的时间顺序理清故事或事件的发展过程，通过人物经历把握人物的性格特点和内心世界。如本文按照时间顺序展开，通过对几件大事件的描写和主人公的心理变化推动行文发展，介绍了主人公克里斯托弗·里夫不屈不挠的一生，从中读者可以总结他的性格特点(helpful、selfless、energetic、responsible and strong-willed)。
(一)赏用词之妙
1．Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987.
赏析：star一词在此处用作动词，意为“主演，担任主角”，描述了Reeve在四部《超人》电影中担任主演。该词作为名词时意为“星，恒星；明星”，此处属于名词动词化，表达形象生动。常用的名词动词化的单词还有：head(n.头 v．奔向)、eye(n.眼睛 v．注视)、hand(n.手 v．递，分发)、nurse(n.护士 v．照顾)、face(n.脸 v．面向，面对)等。
No.2 课文写法借鉴
2．Having once been a healthy and successful young man to being trapped in a broken body was like a living nightmare to him.
赏析：nightmare表示“梦魇，噩梦”，nightmare前面用living(活着的)来修饰，更加具体地表明了被困在一副受伤的身体里对Reeve来说感觉像一个真实的噩梦。两个词表达了这次灾难对Reeve的沉重打击，衬托出Reeve面对生活的勇气。
[提能训练] (升级黑体词汇/翻译句子)
①The trip turned into a terrible dream when they both got sick. _________
②我室友问我谁主演《甘地》这部电影。
My roommate asked me who starred in the film Gandhi.
nightmare
(二)赏句式之高
1．He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury, he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.
赏析：第一个that引导宾语从句，作admitted的宾语；在宾语从句中，又包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作wished的宾语；and连接并列谓语。该句真实地描述了Reeve突然遭遇不幸时曾经有过的自暴自弃的想法，这种心理的转折引发读者共鸣，更表现出他以后克服困难时的顽强。
2．What I do is based on powers we all have inside us ... and you don't have to be a ‘superman’ to do it.
赏析：and连接并列句；在第一个分句中what引导主语从句，we all have inside us是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词powers；第二个分句中to do it是动词不定式表示目的。该句采用引用原话的写作手法展现了Reeve积极乐观的生活态度，引发读者思考。
[提能训练] (完成句子)
①I admitted that _______________________________________ ___________________and even thought of joining the army.
我承认在我小时候，我希望成为一名警察，甚至想到去参军。
②__________ was save more people__________________.
我所做的就是拯救更多陷入困境的人。
when I was a child, I wished that I would
become a policeman
What I did
who were in trouble
(三)赏修辞之功
Sadly, on 10 October, 2004, Christopher Reeve passed away.
赏析：此句运用了“pass away”委婉语，表达了对Reeve的尊重。委婉语的表达法还有：不说poor(穷)，而说needy(拮据)或underprivileged(经济状况低下)；不说steal(偷)，而说take other people's things without permission(未经许可拿了别人的东西)；不说old(老)，而说 elderly(长者)或a senior citizen (年长公民)；不说thin(瘦)，而说slim/slender (苗条纤细)等。
[提能训练] (翻译并体会下面委婉语的句子)
①Where can I wash my hands
哪儿有洗手间？
②I'm afraid I can't come to the restaurant with you. I'm financially embarrassed at the moment.
抱歉我不能和你去下馆子了，_______________。
我目前囊中羞涩
(四)赏文笔之美
Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films.
赏析：本句是一个简单句，介词by表示“通过”，后面接了三个并列的动词-ing形式作宾语。通过列举具体的行为，详细且有画面感地展现了他多方位参与电影创作的情景，让读者对他在电影领域的活跃和全面性有了清晰的认识，增强了句子的丰富度和立体感。
[提能训练] (翻译句子)
By studying， practicing， and persevering， I was able to achieve my goals.
__________________________，我终于达到了自己的目标。
通过学习、实践和坚持不懈
课文缩写七选五
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reeve was born on 25 September, 1952 in New York. He found his passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight.
No.3 随堂融通训练
He tried out for, and was eventually given the lead role in a Superman film. 1 . He visited sick children in hospitals and worked with organisations, speaking out about health, education and child protection to help those most in need.
2 . While horseback riding, he was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. 3 . It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.Shortly after, he managed to return to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. 4 .
Sadly，on 10 October,2004，Christopher Reeve passed away. 5 .
A．Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve
B．During this time, Reeve felt like he had lost all hope
C．He starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987
D．He also wrote a biography and returned to his charity work
E．He will always be remembered as a superhero — in more ways than one
F．The story of Christopher Reeve's life is one that is almost impossible to imagine
G．For the years that followed he focused his attention on his goal of one day walking again
答案：1～5 CABDE
No.4 课时检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China's long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.
Zhang Zhongjing (150－219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC－220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work Shang Han Za Bing Lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.
Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469－527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534). He wrote the famous work Commentary to the River Classic (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China's geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.
Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618－907). He was called “China's King of Medicine” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.
Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960－1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work Dream Pool Essays, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。
1．The passage is mainly written to .
A．encourage readers to learn from these great scientists
B．explain what contributes to the development of ancient China
C．broaden readers' horizons on Chinese science and technology
D．introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made
√
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.”可知，这篇文章旨在帮助读者更多地了解中国的科学技术。
2．Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine
A．Zhang Zhongjing's. B．Li Daoyuan's.
C．Sun Simiao's. D．Shen Kuo's.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“His famous work Shang Han Za Bing Lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，张仲景的著作《伤寒杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响。
√
3．What do we know about Shen Kuo
A．He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.
B．He worked on the ancient geography of China.
C．He was regarded as “China's King of Medicine”．
D．He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.
√
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段的“He compiled an scientific work Dream Pool Essays, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.”可知，沈括编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及很多关于动植物的描述。
B
In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California's Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That's when I found out how important climate education was，” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
Villasenor is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government-level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year-long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously.
Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It's completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said. “That's why I think that climate education is so important, and that's why I concentrate on it now.”
Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists，” Villasenor said.
When she isn't connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep，” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年气候活动家Alexandria Villasenor为了更好的气候教育而奋斗的事迹。
4．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education
A．The current education system of California.
B．The vast land of California.
C．The severe Camp Fire in California.
D．The fire disasters in America.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，是加利福尼亚严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏。
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．Villasenor thinks local people have taken climate change seriously.
B．Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it.
C．The protest aimed to fight against government's administration.
D．Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement.”可推知，Villasenor对加强气候教育的呼吁变得持久且范围更加广泛。
6．Which of the following gives Villasenor a sense of achievement
A．More schools have set up climate courses.
B．She can sleep and read in her spare time.
C．She's working with the Biden-Harris administration on its climate plan.
D．Villasenor and other youth climate activists' opinions caught people's attention.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Villasenor说的话可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。
7．What is this passage mainly about
A．A young girl receives climate education.
B．A young activist fights for better climate education.
C．Young activists make their voices heard.
D．Climate education plays an importance role in life.
解析：主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了青少年活动家Alexandria Villasenor为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have you ever wondered why successful people are so successful Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives. We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being. 8 Good habits, on the other hand, can help you rise above others and be at your best. So, what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us
9 Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis. Most of them have a preference for non-fiction piece that include history, self-help books, and biographies.
Getting up early. The majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts. It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead. 10
Working out and staying in shape. We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle especially working out and staying physically fit. 11 Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business. To sum it up, a strong body carries a strong mind.
Working on communication munication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level.
12 However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are less likely to achieve your goals. As with other skills, it is vital to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level.
A．Applying technology.
B．Keeping reading as a habit.
C．After all, the early bird catches the worm.
D．Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding.
E．Working with data, facts, and figures is important.
F．They can block your road to achievement and success.
G．Successful people require mental and physical fitness.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍了一些成功人士的良好习惯。
8．解析：选F 根据上句“We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well-being.”可知，此处要表达坏习惯有什么危害，故F项“它们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路”符合语境。
9．解析：选B 根据下句“Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis.”可知，此处表达阅读是成功人士的一种习惯，故B项“把阅读作为一种习惯”符合语境。
10．解析：选C 根据上句“It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead.”可知，此处要表达早起的好处，故C项“毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃”承接上文，符合语境。
11．解析：选G 根据下句“Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business.”可知，身体健康的人才能应对职业挑战，故G项“成功的人需要心理和身体健康”符合语境。
12．解析：选E 根据下句可知，如果你不能及时传达正确的信息，你就不太可能实现你的目标。再结合句首“However”可判断，此处应与下句构成转折关系，表示处理信息的重要性。故E项“处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的”符合语境。UNIT 6 课时检测(六)
“The Superhero Behind Superman”的课文习读环节
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
China's long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.
Zhang Zhongjing (150－219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC－220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work Shang Han Za Bing Lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.
Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469－527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386－534). He wrote the famous work Commentary to the River Classic (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China's geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.
Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618－907). He was called “China's King of Medicine” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — Qian Jin Yao Fang and Qian Jin Yi Fang that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.
Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960－1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work Dream Pool Essays, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.
1．The passage is mainly written to ________.
A．encourage readers to learn from these great scientists
B．explain what contributes to the development of ancient China
C．broaden readers' horizons on Chinese science and technology
D．introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made
2．Whose work had a great effect on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine
A．Zhang Zhongjing's. B．Li Daoyuan's.
C．Sun Simiao's. D．Shen Kuo's.
3．What do we know about Shen Kuo
A．He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty.
B．He worked on the ancient geography of China.
C．He was regarded as “China's King of Medicine”．
D．He described the animals and plants a lot in his work.
B
In 2018, the state of California was on fire. Alexandria Villasenor, who was 13 at the time, witnessed the destruction of Northern California's Camp Fire, which would go on to burn more than 150,000 acres of land. Villasenor was scared. “That's when I found out how important climate education was，” she reflected. “And just how much we lacked climate education these past couple of years.”
Villasenor is determined to have a bigger conversation. She quickly realized the fight requires international, government level changes. For her, what started as local concern turned into a year long protest in front of the United Nations' New York City headquarters and a global campaign for more compulsory climate education. She sat on a bench in front of the headquarters, pleading for the world's leaders to take climate change seriously.
Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement. “It's completely unacceptable to not learn anything about our planet and our environment in school, after all the young people would ‘inherit’ the Earth.” Villasenor said. “That's why I think that climate education is so important, and that's why I concentrate on it now.”
Right now, Villasenor is working with the Biden Harris administration on its climate plan, which has promised to center the needs of young people and communities most impacted by climate change. She even spoke at the Democratic National Convention. “That was definitely a huge moment when I realized that people were listening to the voices of me and youth climate activists，” Villasenor said.
When she isn't connecting with her fellow youth activists or holding elected officials accountable to the climate concerns of their young voters, Villasenor is like most other teens. “My favorite thing to do, of course, is sleep，” she said. “I like to read a lot. I like fantasy books, normally. I also like to write.”
4．What made Villasenor realize the lack of climate education
A．The current education system of California.
B．The vast land of California.
C．The severe Camp Fire in California.
D．The fire disasters in America.
5．What can we infer from the passage
A．Villasenor thinks local people have taken climate change seriously.
B．Young people should do more things for the earth so as to inherit it.
C．The protest aimed to fight against government's administration.
D．Villasenor turned her original appeal into a lasting and widespread one.
6．Which of the following gives Villasenor a sense of achievement
A．More schools have set up climate courses.
B．She can sleep and read in her spare time.
C．She's working with the Biden Harris administration on its climate plan.
D．Villasenor and other youth climate activists' opinions caught people's attention.
7．What is this passage mainly about
A．A young girl receives climate education.
B．A young activist fights for better climate education.
C．Young activists make their voices heard.
D．Climate education plays an importance role in life.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have you ever wondered why successful people are so successful Habits play an essential role in shaping our lives. We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well being. __8__ Good habits, on the other hand, can help you rise above others and be at your best. So, what are the common habits of successful persons that set them apart from the rest of us
__9__ Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis. Most of them have a preference for non fiction piece that include history, self help books, and biographies.
Getting up early. The majority of successful people rise approximately 3 hours before their actual workday starts. It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead. __10__
Working out and staying in shape. We all know the benefits of a healthy lifestyle especially working out and staying physically fit. __11__ Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business. To sum it up, a strong body carries a strong mind.
Working on communication munication plays a key role in building constructive interpersonal relationships on a personal as well as on a professional level.
__12__ However, if you are unable to convey the right information and message in a timely manner, you are less likely to achieve your goals. As with other skills, it is vital to continuously work on improving communication to help you stay more efficient while communicating with anyone on any level.
A．Applying technology.
B．Keeping reading as a habit.
C．After all, the early bird catches the worm.
D．Developing a healthy lifestyle is demanding.
E．Working with data, facts, and figures is important.
F．They can block your road to achievement and success.
G．Successful people require mental and physical fitness.
UNIT 6 课时检测(六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四位伟大的中国科学家。
1．选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.”可知，这篇文章旨在帮助读者更多地了解中国的科学技术。
2．选A 细节理解题。由第二段的“His famous work Shang Han Za Bing Lun had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，张仲景的著作《伤寒杂病论》对中医实践产生了重大影响。
3．选D 细节理解题。由最后一段的“He compiled an scientific work Dream Pool Essays, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country.”可知，沈括编写了一部科学著作《梦溪笔谈》，其中涉及很多关于动植物的描述。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青少年气候活动家Alexandria Villasenor为了更好的气候教育而奋斗的事迹。
4．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，是加利福尼亚严重的营火让Villasenor意识到气候教育的缺乏。
5．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her action received national attention, with millions of other students around the world joining in the movement.”可推知，Villasenor对加强气候教育的呼吁变得持久且范围更加广泛。
6．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中Villasenor说的话可知，Villasenor和其他青年气候活动家的观点引起了人们的注意，这给了Villasenor一种成就感。
7．选B 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了青少年活动家Alexandria Villasenor为更好的气候教育而奋斗的故事。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了习惯在塑造我们的生活中起着重要的作用，并介绍了一些成功人士的良好习惯。
8．选F 根据上句“We all know that bad habits can be harmful to your mental and physical well being.”可知，此处要表达坏习惯有什么危害，故F项“它们会阻碍你的成就和成功之路”符合语境。
9．选B 根据下句“Most successful figures spend half an hour or more on newspapers, magazines and other books on a daily basis.”可知，此处表达阅读是成功人士的一种习惯，故B项“把阅读作为一种习惯”符合语境。
10．选C 根据上句“It gives them adequate time to get additional things done, which may include completing side projects, working out, or just planning ahead.”可知，此处要表达早起的好处，故C项“毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃”承接上文，符合语境。
11．选G 根据下句“Clearing your mind and challenging yourself physically with a tough workout daily helps you stay ready for the daily challenges of a business.”可知，身体健康的人才能应对职业挑战，故G项“成功的人需要心理和身体健康”符合语境。
12．选E 根据下句可知，如果你不能及时传达正确的信息，你就不太可能实现你的目标。再结合句首“However”可判断，此处应与下句构成转折关系，表示处理信息的重要性。故E项“处理数据、事实和数字是很重要的”符合语境。
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