人教PEP版（三起）小升初英语分班考前查缺补漏B卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP版（三起）小升初英语分班查缺补漏B卷
满分：100分
一、词汇运用（共20分）
（一）根据首字母及句意补全单词（每题1分，共10分）
My brother likes collecting s______ (邮票) in his free time.
The little girl is afraid of d______ (黑暗), so she always sleeps with the light on.
We should p______ (保护) the environment to make our earth better.
My father will go to Beijing on b______ (出差) next Monday.
It's i______ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in the library.
The plane a______ (到达) at the airport on time yesterday.
She won the first prize in the singing c______ (比赛) last week.
My grandparents live in a small v______ (村庄) in the countryside.
We need to wear warm clothes in w______ (冬天) because it's very cold.
The teacher asked us to write a r______ (报告) about our summer holiday.
（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
The story is so ______ (interest) that all the children are listening carefully.
My mother ______ (cook) when I got home from school yesterday.
There are ______ (many) books in our new library than in the old one.
He ______ (not go) to the cinema with us tomorrow because he has to study for the test.
The workers ______ (build) a new hospital in our city since last year.
It's necessary for us ______ (learn) a foreign language well.
My sister is good at ______ (play) the piano. She has won many prizes.
The little boy fell off his bike and hurt ______ (he) yesterday.
The flowers ______ (water) by my father every morning.
I ______ (read) this book three times. It's really wonderful.
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）
—______ is the population of your city
—About 5 million.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. How
This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
—Could you tell me ______
—Sure. He lives in the house next to ours.
where he lives B. where does he live
C. where he lived D. where did he live
My parents ______ for 25 years. They still love each other very much.
A. marry B. married C. have married D. have been married
—You ______ be careful when you cross the road. The traffic is very busy.
—Thank you. I will.
A. may B. can C. must D. might
The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone
______ beautiful flowers they are! I want to buy some for my mother.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
She doesn't like this book. I don't like it ______.
A. too B. also C. either D. as well
The little girl ______ by her mother when she saw the dog.
A. is held B. was held C. holds D. held
If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
三、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每题2分，共10分）
He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ______ finished his homework ______.
They will go to the USA by plane next month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they go to the USA next month
The girl is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
The girl is ______ young ______ she can't go to school.
"I will visit my grandparents next week," Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that he ______ ______ his grandparents ______ ______.
People grow rice in the south of China.（改为被动语态）
Rice ______ ______ in the south of China.
四、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
It was a cold winter morning. The sun was shining brightly, but the wind was blowing 1. I was on my way to school. When I walked past a park, I saw an old man 2 on a bench. He was wearing a thin coat and looked very cold.
I stopped and asked him, "Grandpa, are you OK You look so cold." He smiled and said, "I'm fine, thank you. I'm just waiting for my grandson. He 3 here to play with me every morning."
I felt sorry for him. I wanted to help him, but I didn't have 4 extra clothes. Then I had an idea. I took off my scarf and gave it to him. "Grandpa, please wear this. It will keep you 5."
The old man was very 6. He said, "Thank you so much, little girl. You are so kind." I smiled and said, "You're welcome. I hope your grandson comes soon."
When I got to school, I felt a little cold, but I was very happy. I think it's 7 to help others. Even a small act of kindness can make a big 8.
In the afternoon, when I walked past the park again, I saw the old man and his grandson playing happily. The old man was wearing the scarf I gave him. I felt 9 warm in my heart.
Kindness is like a chain. It passes from one person to another. Let's all be kind to 10 and make the world a better place.
A. gently B. strongly C. softly D. quietly
A. sitting B. standing C. lying D. walking
A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come
A. some B. any C. many D. much
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. grateful
A. important B. difficult C. easy D. boring
A. problem B. difference C. decision D. mistake
A. a little B. a few C. lots of D. a bit of
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
五、阅读理解（共20分）
（一）选择正确答案（每题1分，共5分）
Have you ever heard of the Great Barrier Reef It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is located off the coast of Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is made up of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands. It is so large that it can even be seen from space.
The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of marine life. There are over 1,500 species of fish, 411 types of hard coral, and many other sea creatures like sea turtles, dolphins, and whales. It is a very important ecosystem for these animals.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is in danger. Climate change is one of the biggest threats. The rising sea temperatures can cause coral bleaching, which can kill the coral. Pollution is another problem. Plastic waste and chemicals from farms can harm the marine life.
Many people are working hard to protect the Great Barrier Reef. Scientists are studying ways to help the coral recover. Governments are making laws to reduce pollution. And tourists are being asked to be more careful when visiting the reef.
We all need to do our part to protect this amazing natural wonder.
Where is the Great Barrier Reef located
A. Off the coast of China. B. Off the coast of Australia.
C. In the middle of the Pacific Ocean. D. In the Atlantic Ocean.
How many individual reefs is the Great Barrier Reef made up of
A. Over 900. B. Over 1,500. C. Over 2,900. D. Over 4,100.
What is one of the biggest threats to the Great Barrier Reef
A. Too many tourists. B. Climate change.
C. Lack of rain. D. Earthquakes.
What can cause coral bleaching
A. Rising sea temperatures. B. Plastic waste.
C. Chemicals from farms. D. Overfishing.
What are people doing to protect the Great Barrier Reef
They are building more reefs.
B. They are moving the marine life to other places.
C. They are studying ways to help the coral recover.
D. They are closing the reef to tourists.
（二）判断正（T）误（F）（每题1分，共5分）
The Internet has become an important part of our daily life. It has changed the way we live, work, and communicate.
First, the Internet has made it easier for us to get information. We can find almost anything we want to know with just a few clicks. We can read news, learn new skills, and even take online courses.
Second, the Internet has changed the way we communicate. We can use email, social media, and video calls to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. It has made the world a smaller place.
However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. One of them is that it can be a waste of time. Some people spend too much time playing online games or surfing the Internet instead of doing more important things. Another disadvantage is that there is a lot of false information on the Internet. We need to be careful and not believe everything we read.
In conclusion, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages. We should use it wisely to make our lives better.
The Internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. （ ）
It is difficult to get information from the Internet. （ ）
We can use video calls to stay in touch with friends who live far away.（ ）
One disadvantage of the Internet is that it can be a waste of time. （ ）
All the information on the Internet is true. （ ）
（三）回答问题（每题2分，共10分）
Last summer, I went to London with my parents. It was my first time to visit the city.
On the first day, we visited the Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. They are very famous landmarks in London. The Big Ben is a big clock tower. It was very impressive.
On the second day, we went to the British Museum. There are millions of exhibits from all over the world. I saw many ancient Egyptian mummies and Chinese porcelain. It was really interesting.
On the third day, we took a ride on the London Eye. It is a big Ferris wheel. From the top, we could see the whole city. The view was amazing.
We also tried some traditional British food, like fish and chips and shepherd's pie. They were delicious.
I had a great time in London. I hope I can visit it again someday.
Who did the writer go to London with
What did they visit on the first day
How many exhibits are there in the British Museum
What is the London Eye
What traditional British food did they try
六、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。
The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers most of the Amazon basin in South America. It is home to millions of species of plants and animals.
The Amazon rainforest is very important for the world's climate. It produces about 20% of the world's oxygen. It also helps to control the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.
However, the Amazon rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down trees to make room for farms and roads. This is called deforestation. Deforestation is causing many problems. It is destroying the homes of many animals. It is also contributing to climate change.
Many organizations are working to protect the Amazon rainforest. They are trying to stop deforestation and plant new trees. We all need to help protect this important ecosystem.
Aspect Details
Location Most of the Amazon basin in 1. ______
Importance for climate Produces about 2. ______ of the world's oxygen and helps to control the amount of carbon dioxide in the air
Danger People are cutting down trees for farms and roads, which is called 3. ______
Problems caused by danger Destroying the homes of many animals and contributing to 4. ______
What organizations are doing Trying to stop deforestation and 5. ______
七、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. How are you
B: I'm fine, thank you. And you
A: I'm good, too. 1. ______
B: I went to the countryside with my family.
A: 2. ______
B: We stayed there for a week.
A: 3. ______
B: We did many things. We helped my grandparents pick fruits, went fishing in the river, and enjoyed the fresh air.
A: 4. ______
B: Yes, it was very wonderful. The food there was delicious, too.
A: 5. ______
B: I think so. I want to go there again next year.
八、书面表达（共15分）
以"The Importance of Reading"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈阅读的重要性。
要求：
包含至少三个阅读的重要性；
语法正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
不少于100词。
答案
一、词汇运用
（一）
stamps 2. darkness 3. protect 4. business 5. impolite 6. arrived 7. competition
8. village 9. winter 10. report
（二）
interesting 2. was cooking 3. more 4. won't go 5. have been building 6. to learn
7. playing 8. himself 9. are watered 10. have read
二、
C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
三、1.hasn't; yet 2. How will 3. so; that 4. would visit; the next week 5. is grown
四、完形填空
B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
五、阅读理解
（一）
B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
（二）
T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
（三）
The writer went to London with his/her parents.
They visited the Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament.
There are millions of exhibits in the British Museum.
It is a big Ferris wheel.
They tried fish and chips and shepherd's pie.
六、任务型阅读
South America 2. 20% 3. deforestation 4. climate change 5. plant new trees
七、补全对话
D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. E
八、书面表达
参考范文
The Importance of Reading
Reading is very important in our life. First, reading can help us gain knowledge. Through books, we can learn about history, science, and many other things. It broadens our horizons and makes us more knowledgeable.
Second, reading can improve our language skills. It helps us learn new words and sentences, and improves our writing and speaking abilities. We can learn how to express ourselves better by reading good books.
Third, reading can bring us happiness. When we read an interesting story, we can forget our worries and enjoy ourselves. It is a good way to relax after a busy day.
In a word, reading is beneficial to us. We should develop a good habit of reading and read more books.
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