(共30张PPT)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【问题导入】First, imagine what your life will be like ten years from now. Maybe you'll have a job that doesn't even exist today. What do you think that job might involve Will you be working in an office filled with high - tech gadgets Or perhaps you'll be part of a team exploring new frontiers, like space or the deep ocean.Second, technology is advancing at an astonishing speed. Think about how quickly our smartphones have evolved in just the past few years. Now, try to picture what new technologies will be available in the future. Will we have flying cars that can solve traffic problems Or smart homes that can take care of all our daily needs without us having to lift a finger
These ideas are all related to the theme of looking into the future, which is exactly what our unit is about. As we explore the vocabulary in this unit, we'll be able to describe these future - related concepts more precisely. Words like "predict", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", and "automation" will help us discuss what might come next in our rapidly changing world.So, are you ready to embark on this vocabulary - learning journey and unlock the door to the future through language
1.persuade v.劝说
persuasive adj. 有说服力的
persuasion n.
说服，劝说
to make sb do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it
persuade
persuasion
persuasive
n. 说服; 劝说
adj. 有说服力的
per
suad
(1)persuade sb. of sth 使某人相信某人/某物
(2)persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.
talk sb.into doing sth.=convince sb.to do sth.说服某人 做某事
(3) persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;
advise / try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。
There is nothing more I can try to persuade you to stay, so I wish you good luck. 2007年上海卷 我没办法劝你留下，所以祝你好运。
【温馨提示】
【练通】——单句语法填空
①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them ________ (keep)smiling.
②While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______________ (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.
【写美】——一句多译
我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
③I managed to __________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
④I managed to __________________________________ to sell popcorn from door to door.
to keep
being persuaded
persuade him to approve of my plan
persuade him into approving of my plan
2.switch (1) a small device that you press or move up and down in order to turn a light or piece of electrical equipment on and off
(2)to change or make sth change from one thing to anothe
vt. 转换; 交换
vi.&vt. (使)改变; 转变 n. 开关; 转换器; 改变
(1)make a switch 改变
(2)switch (sth.) off 切断(电流等) switch (sth.) on 接通(电流等)；开(电器)
switch from...to... 从……转变为……
【佳句】 If I were you, I would switch off the TV and concentrate on my study. 如果我是你， 我会关掉电视专心学习。（虚拟语气）
this switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
3
【练通】——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义
④All mobile phones must _____________ (switch) off during lessons.
⑤I can't work next weekend—will you switch with me ________
【写美】——微写作
⑥天开始下雨时， 她改变了我们去游泳的计划。
She ____________________________to go swimming when it started to rain.
be swithced
调班
made a switch in our plan
3.distant (1)far away in space or time
(2)not paying attention to sth but thinking about sth completely different
distant(adj.)--distantly(adv.)--distance(n.)
(1)a distant memory 久远的回忆
(2) in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；从远处
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远
【教材P14】 However, in the not too distant future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.
【练通】——单句语法填空
①Apparently, the boy on the roof saw the lighthouse ______the distance.
②As the famous painter says, the picture looks better _______a distance.
【写美】——应用文佳句
③很难评价他的态度， 但他在电话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。
It's hard to evaluate his attitude, but he ____________________________ on the phone.
in
at
sounded very cold and distant
4.secure (1)feeling happy and confident about yourself or a particular situation
(2)to obtain or achieve sth, especially when this means using a lot of effort
adj安全的;安心的;
vt.获得;拴牢;保护
a secure website/future/job/place
secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护
securely adv.安全地；安心地 security n．安全
insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的
① Children need to feel secure in order to do well at school.
孩子们需要感到安心才能在学校中学习好。。
②That ladder doesn't look very secure to me. 那梯子我看不太稳固。
③ He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank.
他因没能得到银行的高层工作而失望。
词语积累：
(1)security n. [U]安全 a sense of security安全感
(2)secure→securely adv.安全地，安心地
(3)in＋secure→insecure adj.不安全的，不可靠的
前篇自主预习
knob n.旋钮
appliance n.电器
5.integrate / nt ɡre t/(1)to combine two or more things so that they work together; to combine with sth else in this way (2)to become or make sb become accepted as a member of a social group, especially when they come from a different culture
integrate sth with sth将...与.. 结合
integrate into 与.... 成一体
combine… and/with…: 把…与…合并
integrated
adj.
各部分
密切协调的;综合的
6.efficient (1)doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy adj.效率高的;有功效的
efficient adj.效率高的；高效的 efficiently adv.效率高地 efficiency n．效率；效能
The city's transport system is one of the most efficient in Europe.
这座城市的交通系统运行效率很高，在全欧洲名列前茅。
This process apparently makes efficient use of limited resources.
显然这一过程有效地利用了有限的资源。
7.routine /ru ti n/(1)the normal order and way in which you regularly do things 常规，正常顺序
(2) a situation in which life is boring because things are always done in the same way生活乏味，无聊
(3)done or happening as a normal part of a particular job, situation or process 例行公事的，日常的
常规操作
routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
高频词块：
daily routine 日常生活
follow the routine 遵从惯例
a routine medical check 常规体检
即学即练 单句语法填空
完成句子
①Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a ___________ (常规工作) you have to do every day.
②If you want to break out of the comfort zone, you have to first ________________ (打破常规).
routine job
break your routine
daily routine 日常生活
break the routine 打破常规
routine tests 日常检测
routine checks 常规检查
routine meetings 例会
follow the routine 遵从惯例；墨守常规
搭配
8.preference / prefr ns/(1)a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth than sb/sth else偏爱；爱好；喜爱 (2)a thing that is liked better or best偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西
preference
n. 爱好; 偏爱
v. （更）喜欢；愿意；宁愿 preferred-preferred
prefer
知识点：have a preference for...
express/show preference for...
give (a) preference to 给......以优惠/优待；优先考虑
偏爱
prefer用法：
prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢/宁愿……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢……
prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……
【练通】——单句语法填空
①The manager has decided to give ___________(prefer) to those who have worked here for many years.
②Faced with misunderstanding, I prefer having a talk face to face to _____________(quarrel)．
【写美】——一句多译 孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去， 也不愿整天待在家里。
③The children preferred _________to the countryside to ________ indoors all day.
④The children preferred to cycle to the countryside _________________indoors all day.
⑤The children ______________to the countryside than stay indoors all day.
preference
quarrelling
rather than stay
rather than stay
staying
cycling
9.instant
(1)happening immediately立即的；立刻的
(2)that can be made quickly and easily, usually by adding hot water速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的
n. 瞬间，片刻
Instant Coffee/noodles
instant
n. 瞬间; 片刻 adj. 立即的; 速食的; 速溶的
instant(adj.)--instantly(adv.)--instance(n.)
知识点: the instant = instantly/ as soon as/the moment/ minute/
immediately/ directly instantly
on/upon＋名词/doing “一……就……”，用作连词，后接句子。
拓展：in an instant 立刻，马上 for an instant 一会儿
【写美】——一句多译 他们一回到家， 就迫不及待地做起爆米花。
① ___________________________________， they couldn't wait to make popcorn.
② ______________________， they couldn't wait to make popcorn. (on)
The instant/Instantly they returned home
On/Upon returning home(共31张PPT)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(2)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【问题导入】First, imagine what your life will be like ten years from now. Maybe you'll have a job that doesn't even exist today. What do you think that job might involve Will you be working in an office filled with high - tech gadgets Or perhaps you'll be part of a team exploring new frontiers, like space or the deep ocean.Second, technology is advancing at an astonishing speed. Think about how quickly our smartphones have evolved in just the past few years. Now, try to picture what new technologies will be available in the future. Will we have flying cars that can solve traffic problems Or smart homes that can take care of all our daily needs without us having to lift a finger
These ideas are all related to the theme of looking into the future, which is exactly what our unit is about. As we explore the vocabulary in this unit, we'll be able to describe these future - related concepts more precisely. Words like "predict", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", and "automation" will help us discuss what might come next in our rapidly changing world.So, are you ready to embark on this vocabulary - learning journey and unlock the door to the future through language
mand (1)an order given to a person or an animal（给人或动物的）命令
(2)an instruction given to a computer指令；命令
(3)control and authority over a situation or a group of people控制；管辖；指挥
commander
负责人，司令官
command n. 指令; 命令; 控制
under one’s command 由......指挥 be in command of 指挥; 控制
have/take command of 控制; 掌握 have a good command/knowledge of 掌握; 精通(尤指语言) vt. 命令; 控制 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do sth. 命令......做某事
【教材P14】All controls will respond to voice commands, so if you want to change your routine, you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.
【佳句】I have a good command of English so that I can introduce Chinese culture to visitors in English.
5
【练通】——单句语法填空
①I'm ________ your command and hence, I will obey your orders.
②Time was limited. The boss commanded us ___________ (finish) the work as scheduled.
＝Time was limited. The boss commanded that we ______________ (finish) the work as scheduled.
【写美】——应用文之申请信
精通英语使我有信心成为中国和英国之间交往的桥梁。
③_________________________________________________gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.
at
Having a good knowledge/command of English
should finish
to finish
11.obey to do what you are told or expected to do服从；遵守；顺从
obey [ be ]: vi./vt. 服从; 遵守
obey sb/sth: 服从/遵守...
obey a command/an order : 服从指挥/命令
obey the rule/law : 遵守规章/法律
disobey
obyance
12.warning(1)a statement, an event, etc. telling sb that sth bad or unpleasant may happen in the future so that they can try to avoid it（就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告，警示；先兆
(2)]a statement telling sb that they will be punished if they continue to behave in a particular way（就将要遭受的处罚等提出的）警告，警戒
词语积累：
warn vt. & vi.(对人)警告；提醒(某事)；告诫
warn sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)去做某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 提醒某人不要做某事 warn sb. that...提醒某人……
①She gave her child ____warning of not playing near the railway line.
②Doctors issued a warning ________ eating any fish caught in the river.
单句写作
③医生告诫我不要喝酒。
_________________________________________
a
against
The doctor warned me not to drink.
13.constant (1)happening all the time or repeatedly连续发生的；不断的；重复的
(2) that does not change 不变的；固定的；恒定的
(3) a number or quantity that does not vary常数；常量
constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量 constantly adv.不断地
He's in constant trouble with the police. 他与警方麻烦不断。
The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.冰箱在恒温下保存食物。
学法点拨：
constantly是副词，表示“不断地”，经常用于进行时中，表示说话人的一种感彩，如赞扬、批评、厌倦等。
He's constantly changing his mind. 他的想法时常在变。
14.critical / kr t kl/(1)expressing disapproval of sb/sth and saying what you think is bad about them批评的；批判性的；挑剔的
(2)extremely important because a future situation will be affected by it极重要的；关键的；至关紧要的
(3)serious, uncertain and possibly dangerous严重的；不稳定的；可能有危险的
(4)involving making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的
critical adj. 严重的，关键的，批判性的
critic n. 评论家
criticize vt. 批评，评论
critically adv. 批判性地
criticism n. 批评，指责，评论
Homework：
Write important words and phrases on your notebook and recite them.
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
15.potential that can develop into sth or be developed in the future潜在的；可能的
potentially adv.可能地；潜在地
potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有潜力做某事
achieve/fulfil/realize one's (full) potential发挥某人的(全部)潜能
【教材P15】They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and potentially save your life.
如果有什么不正常的情况， 或者你有严重的疾病， 比如癌症， 它们可以提前警告你， 并可能挽救你的生命。
【佳句】 People who do not smoke have less potential for suffering from lung cancer than those who smoke.
不吸烟的人比吸烟的人患肺癌的可能性更小。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①In my opinion, he has the potential ___________(become) a champion.
②________ __(potential)，this can reduce the number of results coming back from Twitter.
【写美】——应用文佳句
③We need to find new ways ___________________________________．
我们需要找到新的方法来帮助学生发挥他们的潜力。
to become
potentially
to help students achieve/realize their potential
16.relevant (1)closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about紧密相关的；切题的
(2)having ideas that are valuable and useful to people in their lives and work有价值的；有意义的
relevant adj.有关的; 有意义的--relevance n. 关联；切题--relevantly adv. 有关地；切题地irrelevant adj. 无关紧要的；不相关的
--be relevant to 与……有关 have (no) relevance to 和……(无)有关
【教材P15】For example, if a water pipe starts leaking, or if there is a short in the electrical wiring, your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.
例， 如果水管漏水或发生电线短路， 你的智能房屋将会探测出来， 并给你提供相关的信息。
【佳句】 You can write anything relevant so long as it's interesting and informative.只要它是有趣的且信息丰富的， 你可以写任何相关的东西。
【拓展】 “与……有关”的其他表达形式还有：
①be related to； ②be connected with； ③be associated with
6
【写美】——补全句子
①Your local library can help you start a business by ____________________________ (提供相关信息) and supporting services.
②I don't think what he said __________________________(与话题有关)we are discussing.
③Be sure to stay on topic and __________________________________(不要提供无关的信息).
providing relevant information
not offer irrelevant information
is relevant to the topic
17.catch fire
着火
catch fire
着火
拓展：catch fire 着火，（动作，不与段时间连用)
be on fire 着火 （状态）make a fire 生火
There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。
【教材P15】This way, you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.
这样， 你就能在你的房子被淹或着火之前解决这个问题。
【佳句】 You need to monitor it constantly because it could catch fire if it gets too hot. 你要不停地监视它， 因为如果过热， 它会着火。
catch-cought-cought
【练通】——补全句子
①Police believe that someone ____________________(放火烧了工厂) on purpose.
②It took us a long time to___________(生火)with matches.
set the factory on fire
make a fire
18.fantasy / f nt si/(1)a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen幻想；想象
(2)a product of your imagination想象产物；幻想作品
(3)the act of imagining things; a person's imagination幻想；想象
7
fantasy n. 幻想; 想象
① The path of fantasy is always ready for a man of faith.
幻想的路总是为有信念的人准备的。
② I can not fancy his doing such a thing. After all, he had always been a gentle man.
我无法想象他会做出这样的事。毕竟，他一直是一个温文尔雅的人。
fancy adj. 精致的; 绚丽的; 奢华的
n. 想象的事物; 想象(力); 想要; 幻想; 爱好
have a fancy for 爱好; 喜欢
take a fancy to 喜欢上; 爱上
vt. 想象; 猜想; 想要
fancy sb. to be/as...
想象某人是......
fancy (one’s) doing sth.
想/想象/设想(某人)做某事
fancy that... 想象......
7
* fancy后接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。与该词用法相同的动词还有enjoy, finish,
advise, avoid, keep, suggest, admit, miss, mind, practise等。
③ I don’t know he has a fancy fishing.
④ The children have taken a fancy their teacher.
⑤ Do you fancy (go) out for a picnic with me this weekend
⑥ I the couple are pretty happy. 我想象着这对夫妇过得很幸福。
for
to
going
fancy that(共35张PPT)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(3)
XB1U2 Looking
into
the Future
--vocabulary(1)
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
Teaching important and difficult points：
1.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
2.Recite some important words,phrases and sentences.
【问题导入】First, imagine what your life will be like ten years from now. Maybe you'll have a job that doesn't even exist today. What do you think that job might involve Will you be working in an office filled with high - tech gadgets Or perhaps you'll be part of a team exploring new frontiers, like space or the deep ocean.Second, technology is advancing at an astonishing speed. Think about how quickly our smartphones have evolved in just the past few years. Now, try to picture what new technologies will be available in the future. Will we have flying cars that can solve traffic problems Or smart homes that can take care of all our daily needs without us having to lift a finger
These ideas are all related to the theme of looking into the future, which is exactly what our unit is about. As we explore the vocabulary in this unit, we'll be able to describe these future - related concepts more precisely. Words like "predict", "innovation", "artificial intelligence", and "automation" will help us discuss what might come next in our rapidly changing world.So, are you ready to embark on this vocabulary - learning journey and unlock the door to the future through language
19.available(1)that you can get, buy or find可获得的；可购得的；可找到的
(2)free to see or talk to people有空的
unavailable
availability n 有效性，实用性
8
available adj. 可获得的; 可购得的; 可找到的; (人)有空的
be available for 有效; 对......有用 be available to do sth. 可以做某事
【教材P15】Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.
许多这样的新发明已经可以使用， 并在一些家庭中使用。
【佳句】Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available. 这个游乐场里所有景点的门票都可以买到。
英语中有一类形容词叫表语形容词。一些以a-开头的形容词(字母a通常弱读)， 如alive, afraid, awake, alone, aleep, available等，一般作表语; 如果作定语，则必须置于被修饰词的后面。eg: He is one of the most famous pianists alive in the world.他说世界上健在的最著名的钢琴家之一。
8
【练通】——写出下列句中available的含义
①We'll be leaving at 8：00 in the morning and a school bus is available for us at the school gate. ________
②I had intended to go to my cousin's birthday last night, but I was not available. ________
③With all the information available, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. ________
【写美】——词汇升级
④If you are interested, please let me know whether you will be free.
→If you are interested, please let me know whether you will be ________．
可利用的
有空的
可获得的
available
20.in this sense （in…sense）
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
从某种意义上来讲，你就是
in this sense
从这种意义上来讲
拓展：in no sense 决不 （位于句首时用部分倒装）
make sense 有意义; 讲得通 有道理
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 没道理; 没意义
There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理
sense of humor/responsibility 幽默/责任感
【教材P15】In this sense, the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.
从这种意义上来讲， 明天的家已经是今天的家了。
【佳句】In no sense should you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 你千万不要灰心， 继续努力， 你迟早会成功的。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in ________ (get) upset about it now.
② ______this sense, your suggestion is of great use to us.
【写美】——词汇升级
③There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly understand them at all.
→There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ________________them at all.
getting
make sense of
In
21.combine (1)to come together to form a single thing or group; to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one（使）结合，组合，联合，混合
(2)to have two or more different features or characteristics; to put two or more different things, features or qualities together兼有；兼备；使融合（或并存）
(3)to do two or more things at the same time同时做（两件或以上的事）；兼做；兼办
(4)to come together in order to work or act together; to put two things or groups together so that they work or act together合并；协力
11
combine vt.&vi. (使)结合; 混合; (使)联合--combination n. 结合; 联合; 组合; 联合体;
combine...with/and... 把......与......结合 be combined with... 与......结合/联合
in combination (with)... (与......)联合/结合
【教材P16】Care will also be taken to combine the building and surrounding architecture together to form an effective system.注意将建筑和周围的建筑风格结合起来， 使之形成一个有效的系统。
【佳句】It is vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.
重要的是你应该试着将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来。
11
【练通】——单句语法填空
①[2022·天津3月卷]As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier __________ (combine) parenthood with a full time career.
②A ____________ (combine) of talent, hard work and good looks made her a success.
【写美】——应用文佳句
③学会把你的知识与经验结合起来， 你会成功的。
________________________________________________， and you are sure to succeed.
to combine
Learn to combine your knowledge with/and experience
combination
22.occupation(1)a job or profession工作；职业
(2) the way in which you spend your time, especially when you are not working消遣；业余活动
(3)the act of moving into a country, town, etc. and taking control of it using military force; the period of time during which a country, town, etc. is controlled in this way侵占；占领；占领期
(4) the act of living in or using a building, room, piece of land, etc.（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用
occupation n. 职业; 消遣 ; 占领; (土地、房屋)占用
① When I grow up, I want to choose an occupation to serve the people.
② We should set aside some time to participate in some out-of-class activities although occupied in studying.
③ Are you aware that your mind is always occupied with thoughts
occupy v. 占领; 占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等); 使忙碌
occupy sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己忙于某事
occupy sb./oneself (in) doing sth. 使某人/自己忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
13
④ (熟词生义) The president occupied the position for four years.
⑤ Reading (occupy) most of my free time.
⑥ What do you imagine will be your future (occupy)
⑦ I don’t have much spare time. I’m fully occupied my work.
⑧ Tom occupied himself (in) solving some mathematical problems.
=Tom some mathematical problems.
v. 担任; 执政
occupies
occupation
with
occupied himeself with
23.oppose
(1)to disagree strongly with sb's plan, policy, etc. and try to change it or prevent it from succeeding反对（计划、政策等）；抵制；阻挠
(2) to compete with sb in a contest（在竞赛中）与…对垒，与…角逐
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 (2)be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
【教材P20】In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars.
在这篇文章中， 很多人说公众应该反对开发无人驾驶汽车的想法。
【佳句】Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting children too much. 许多教育工作者强烈反对过分保护儿童。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①Much to our amazement, all the members opposed __________ (change) the plan.
②Some students are ________ (oppose) to the decision and think that it will limit their freedom.
【写美】——句式升级
③Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan, I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.
→__________________________________________， I couldn't resist sobbing sadly.(用with复合结构改写)
changing
opposed
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
24.cease vi.＆vt.(使)停止;终止
cease [si s]: vi./vt. (使)停止; 终止
(正式用词)
cease doing...: 停止做什么（时间较短，以后还有可能做）
cease to do...: 停止做什么(较长时间/永远)
stop doing…: 停止做...
stop to do…: 停下来做...
25.absence
(1)the fact of sb being away from a place where they are usually expected to be; the occasion or period of time when sb is away缺席；不在
(2) ]the fact of sb/sth not existing or not being available; a lack of sth不存在；缺乏
absence n. 不存在; 缺乏; 缺席
(1)in one's absence 某人不在的时候 in the absence of 在……不在场的情况下；缺乏
(2)be absent from 缺席， 不在
【教材P20】On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.
一方面， 世界上有许多不同的群体， 他们在没有新技术的情况下幸福地生活着。
【佳句】 My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.很长时间没有上学后， 我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。
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【练通】——单句语法填空
①The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his ________ (absent)．
②Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason why he was absent ________ work.
【写美】——应用文之道歉信
③I'm writing to explain to you the reason ____________________________last time.
我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席了您的课的原因。
absence
from
why I was absent from your lecture
27.advocate
(1) to support sth publicly拥护；支持；提倡
(2)a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action拥护者；支持者；提倡者
(3)a person who defends sb in court辩护律师；出庭辩护人
advocate
v. 提倡; 支持; 拥护
n. 提倡者; 支持者; 拥护者
知识点：advocate sth./ doing sth. 提倡/支持/拥护做......
advocate that ...(should)+v 提倡 ......
advocate doing sth. 提倡做某事 advocate that...(should) do sth. 提倡(应该)做某事 an advocate of…的拥护者
【教材P20】They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.他们提倡简单的生活， 强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
【佳句】Lots of experts and parents advocate reducing children's homework and advocate that children (should) be given more free time.
许多专家及家长主张削减孩子的家庭作业量， 并提倡给予孩子更多的自由时间。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①He advocates ________ (keep) all the employees working hard with happiness.
②Some educators advocated that children _________________ (praise) for their great performance.
【写美】——应用文之倡议书
③中国政府提倡我们应该过低碳生活。
The Chinese government advocates that we______________________．
keeping
should be praised
should live a low carbon life
27.keep in touch with...
(与…)保持联系;
了解(某课题或领域的情况)
stay/be in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系
lose touch (with...)/be out of touch (with...) (与……)失去联系
get in touch (with...) (与……)取得联系
【佳句】 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. 与我们的朋友保持联系是维持友谊的重要组成部分。
【练通】——补全句子
⑤ ____________________________ (很难与玛丽取得联系), for we haven't been in touch with each other since graduation.
⑥To my regret, I _______________________(与我的好朋友失去了联系)．
⑦Helen moved to a remote island in 1998 and I _____________________________(与她失去了联系)since then.
It's hard to get in touch with Mary
lost touch with my close friend
have been out of touch with her
28.resistance(1) dislike of or opposition to a plan, an idea, etc.; refusal to obey反对；抵制；抗拒
(2)the act of using force to oppose sb/sth抵抗；反抗
(3)the power not to be affected by sth抗力；抵抗力
(4)a force that stops sth moving or makes it move more slowly阻力
(5)the opposition of a piece of electrical equipment, etc. to the flow of a direct current电阻
(6)a secret organization that resists the authorities,
especially in a country that an enemy has control of
（尤指敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织
resist vi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡--resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的--resistance n. 抗拒；反对
resist doing sth. 抵制做某事 can't/couldn't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事
be resistant to 对……有抵抗力
【教材P20】Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.
然而， 我总是会看到变化积极的一面， 接受它， 而不是抵制它。
【佳句】 What's more effective is teaching students how to resist study pressure. 更有效的是教学生如何抵制来自学习的压力。
【练通】——单句语法填空
①She could hardly resist ________(laugh) on those occasions.
②They ________ (resist) my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money.
③The no smoking policy was introduced with little ________ (resist) from staff.
【写美】——应用文佳句
④With all of my friends opposed to my plan,___________________________．
由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划， 我忍不住伤心地哭了起来。
laughing
resisted
resistance
couldn't resist sobbing sadly
Homework：
Write important words and phrases on your notebook and recite them.
