Unit 3 Teenage problems 单词讲练（含解析）译林版九年级九年级英语上册

9A Unit 3 Teenage problems
单词精讲精练
1.teenage青少年的adj
- 拓展：
teenager n.青少年 teen 青少年时期
in one's teens在某人十几岁的时候
mark分数n
名词常见用法如下表
单词 意思 示例
mark (n) 表示分数或评分 Eg:He was praised for his good marks. 他由于成绩优秀受到表扬。
物体上的标记、符号、污点或痕迹 Eg:There was a mark on the wall. 墙上有一个污点。
表示一个目标、指示物或地点 Eg:The red building serves as a mark for their meeting spot.红色楼是他们会面地点的标志。
动词常见用法如下表
单词 意思 示例
mark (v) 表示在物体上标记、刻印、或画标志 Eg:Our teacher asked us to mark the important pages in the book with a highlighter.老师要求我们用荧光笔在书中标记重要的页面。
表示表明、指示或标出某事物 Eg:I'm going to mark our meeting on the calendar.我打算在日历上把我们开会的日子标记出来。
表示记录、评分或评价某事物 Eg:The teachers are marking the test papers.老师们正在给试卷评分。
表示物体留下印记、痕迹或标志 Eg:The sharp knife will mark the surface of the desk.尖锐的物体会在桌子表面留下了痕迹。
即学即练：
一She got full__ in the math exam. - Her parents were satisfied with her.
A. progress B. results
C. marks D. fever
命题点解说
直击题点:考查名词词义辨析。
对接中考:在中考中比较重要，常以单项选择和完成句子等形式考查。
解题点拨:C句意为“她在数学考试中得了满分。”根据句意可知所缺的词是marks,故选C。progress进步;result结果;fever发烧，均不合题意。
3.mad发疯的；生气的adj
- 短语搭配：
①sb. is mad.
mad 常用于“为...而疯狂”(着迷)
②be mad about为......而疯狂的
③ be mad at/with... 冲...发疯; 生某人的气
go+adj. 变得... (go表变得时，通常表示不好的结果)
go crazy=go mad(变疯了)
④drive sb mad使人受不了
- 拓展：
madder--maddest
4.exam考试，测试n
- 短语搭配：
pass an exam通过考试
fail an exam考试不及格
5.perhaps或许，可能adv
- 拓展：
(1)maybe相当于perhaps,perhaps是英式英语，maybe是美式英语，一般位于句首或句末，可互换。
Perhaps/Maybe it will rain tomorrow.明天可能要下雨。
(2)probably "大概,很可能",所表示的可能性虽不是完全肯定，但比maybe,perhaps
实现的可能性大，多放在动词前。
He will probably come tomorrow.他很可能明天来。
(3) possibly "可能，也许，或许"，较probably语气弱，在肯定句里表示可能性很小，在否定、疑问句中与can，could 连用，表示"无论如何也不"。
She was possibly the greatest writer of her generation.她也许是她那时代最伟大的作家。
Could he possibly agree 他无论如何也不同意吗
6.deal with处理，对付
- 拓展：
deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 e.g. Miss Wang taught me how to deal with pressure.
do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用 e.g. I don’t know what to do with these old books.
即学即练：
Why not ____your teacher for advice when you don't know ____the problem.
to ask; how to deal with
ask; what to do with
ask; what to deal with
D. to ask; how to do with
2. -I don't know how to ___the old clothes. - You can give them away to the charity.
A. sell out B. take away
C. give back D. deal with
7.choice选择n
- 短语搭配：
have no choice 没有选择的余地
make a choice 做出选择
have no choice but to do sth. = can do nothing but do sth.别无选择，只好做某事
- 拓展：
choose 选择;决定
chose过去式
1.choose sth. to do 选择某事去做
2.choose sth. 选择.....(具体内容)
3.choose from 从...... 中选择(有范围)
4.choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
5.choose sb. as / to be 选择某人作为.....
6.can't choose but do sth 别无选择只能做.....
8.stay up熬夜
- 短语搭配：
stay out 待在外面 stay with 和…待在一起，陪伴。
stay away from 远离，避开 stay calm 保持冷静 stay at home 待在家里。
9.awake醒着的adj
- 拓展：
awake 形容词，意为“醒着”，常用作表语
wake 动词，意为“弄醒；醒”，常与副词up连用
即学即练：
(2025·江苏常州)To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself (wake).
命题点解说
直击题点:考查根据语境变化词形。
对接中考:在中考中很重要，常以单项选择、词语运用等形式考查。
解题点拨:awake keep在这里是系动词，可以用于“keep十宾语十adj.”结构，这里填 awake。
10.hardly几乎不adv
- 拓展：
相当于almost not
位于连系动词，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前
hardly 为否定副词，出现在反义疑问句中时，后面的附加疑问部分要用肯定式。（never;seldom）
12.imagine想象，设想vt&vi
- 短语搭配：
imagine sth：想象某事
imagine sb/sth to be：想象某人/某事是…
imagine doing sth：想象做某事
imagine +从句：想象…
- 拓展：
n.偶像;肖像
vt. 反映；象征；想象；作…的像
【imagine】 [i'm d in]
vt.臆断;猜想
vi. 想像；猜想；想像起来
【imagination】 [i,m d i'nei n]
n. 空想；想象力；幻想物
【imaginary】 [i'm d in ri]
adj. 虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的
【imaginative】 [i'm d in tiv]
adj. 虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的
13.doubt怀疑vt
- 短语搭配：
in doubt不肯定，不确定
no doubt无疑地，很可能
There’s no doubt that....... 毫无疑问
14.worth值得；值…钱adj
- 拓展：
词性 用法 示例
worth adj 有价值的 sth be worth doing sth 某事做得做 Eg：The novel is worth reading 这本小说值得一读。
be worth+价钱 值…钱 Eg：The desk is worth 100 yuan,这张桌了值100元。
be worth+名词 值得… Eg：It’s worth the time . 时间花费的值得。
be worth+of+名词值得……的 Eg：He is worth of the praise. 他值得表扬。
worth n 价值 意义 作用 Eg：The project is of great worth. 这个项目很有价值。
15.suggestion建议n
- 拓展：
advise 动词 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做某事 (suggest无此用法)
advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
advise/suggest+(that)+sb.(should)+do (虚拟语气)
suggest
advice 不可数 名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议
give sb. advice on/about...= give advice to sb. on/about... 给某人关于....的建议
take/follow one's advice 听从/采纳某人的建议
ask sb. for advice on/about sth. 向某人征求关于某事的建议
suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion 一条建议 some/many suggestions 一些/许多建议
即学即练：
1.Mr. Wu____B__David______a new tape recorder yesterday.
A.advised;bought B.advised;to buy
C.suggested;to buy D.suggested;to buying
2.Can you give me some_. C____,please
A.message B.suggestion C.advice D.advices
3.We advise parents A their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.to not leave D.not leaving
4.My teacher suggests____B______to the tape every day.
A.listen B.listening C.listens D.to listen
5.Can you give me_____C_______on how to surf the Internet
A.some pieces of advices B.some piece of advices
C.some pieces of advice D.some piece of advice
16.strict严格的，严厉的adj
- 短语搭配：
be strict about sth对某事要求严格 be strict with sb对某人严厉
17.valuable宝贵的；贵重的adj
- 短语搭配：
valuable books有用的书
valuable help有用的帮助
valuable information有价值的信息
be valuable for对……有用的
be valuable to sb对某人有用
即学即练：
Tom has won his second straight most (value) Player award after another amazing regular season.
答案 Valuable 句意:在经历了又一个令人惊叹的常规赛后,汤姆连续第二年获得了最有价值球员奖。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 Player，value的形容词是valuable,Most Valuable Player award意为“最有价值球员奖”。故填 Valuable。
18.silence安静，寂静；沉默n
- 短语搭配：
1、in silence安静地；沉默地；无声地
2、keep silence保持安静；保持沉默；不讲话
3、break silence打破沉默,开口讲话
- 拓展：
silent adj.无语的，沉默的 = quiet
19.worry担心；令人担忧的事n
- 拓展：
[1]worry 作及物动词，意为“使烦恼/焦虑/担心/发愁”，后常接sb.作宾语。[例]What worried you so much 什么事使你这么焦虑
His bad health worried his parents greatly.他身体不好,这使他的父母很担心。
[2]worry也可作不及物动词，意为“担心，发愁”，常跟介词about或over.[例]Don't worry about your daughter.别担心你女儿。
Tell them not to worry.告诉他们不要担心。
They are worrying over the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。
[3]worry about 和be worried about 都表示“对...担心，忧虑”。You shouldn't worry about what other people are wearing.
你不应该为别人穿什么而担心。
Don't worry/be worried about John. Hell be back soon.不必为约翰担忧。他马上就会回来。
[4]worry 后接从句时，也表示“为...….担心”，此时不用介词，worry可看作及物动词。
[例]The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for her students.
这位老师担心此次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了。
Don't worry how much you spent.别担心你花了多少钱。
[5]worried和worrying都可作形容词，worried表示“烦恼的，焦虑的”，常用来修饰人;worrying 表示“令人烦恼的，令人担心的”，常用来修饰物。【例]She seems worried about something.她似乎在为什么事而担心。
There's a worried look on his face.他脸上显露出一种忧虑的神色。
I have never spent a more worrying day.我从未度过如此令人担忧的一天。
即学即练：
1. My mother is always me because I can't look after myself.
A. worry B. worry about C.worried D.worried about
[答案]D
【解析]句意:我妈妈总是担心我，因为我不能照顾自己。worry about=be worried about，是固定搭配，表示担心，后接宾语;worry作动词时，是不及物动词，不能接宾语，排除A和 C;因为空格前面有is，所以排除 B。故选 D。
2. My parents are always worried my exam result.
A.for B.with C.about D.of
[答案]C
【解析]句意:我父母总是担心我考试的结果。be worried about...是固定搭配，意为“担心.………”。结合句意，故选C。
20.method方法n
- 短语搭配：
teaching method 教学方法
test method 检测方法
measuring method 测量方法
traditional method 传统方法
a/the method of doing sth
= the way to do sth做某事的方法
21.progress进展，进步 不可数n
- 短语搭配：
make progress (in... ) (在...)取得进步
22.aloud大声地；出声地adv
- 拓展：loud/loudly/aloud
单词 含义及用法 示例
loudly adv.通常含有喧闹的意思，常修饰shout,call,cry,knock等。 Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly.
loud adj.&adv.常指说话或笑声响亮而不吵闹，常修饰speak,talk,sing,laugh等。 Speak louder,please,or no one will hear you.
aloud adv.指为了使人听见而大声地说，常与read连用。 He called aloud for help.
23.pronounce发音vt pronunciation发音n
24.mention提及；说起vt
- 短语搭配：
don’t mention it不客气
mention sth/sb to sb.向某人提过某事/某人
mention doing sth提及做某事
25.correctly正确地adv
- 拓展：
correct adj.正确的 incorrect不正确的
incorrectly adv.不正确地
26.stress精神压力，紧张n
- 短语搭配：
stressful (adj) 压力大的
stressfully (adv) 压力大地
stressed (adj) 感到有压力的
A stressful task 一项压力大的任务
feel stressed 感到有压力的
feel/be stressed to do sth 做某事有压力
it's stressful to do sth 做某事压力大
27.solve解决；解答vt
- 短语搭配：
常考短语
solve the problem(s) 解决问题
例:This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction.
这虽不能解决问题却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。
派生词
solution n.解决办法;处理手段
28.be of sb’s age与…同龄的
词汇专项练习
1. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
2. [2025 江苏苏州期中]Li Ping got full ____ (分数) in the spelling test.
3. ____ (或许；可能) you should go over what you've learnt as often as possible.
4. [2025 江苏常州期中]David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English ____ (考试).
5. —Did you sleep well last night
—Oh, no. Too much noise outside the hotel almost drove me ____ (疯狂的).
6. This clothing sells well to the ____ (青少年的) market.
Ⅱ 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 江苏扬州调研]It is true that the young man reads ____ (little) than he used to.
2. These days I often feel ____ (tire). I need more sleep.
3. Nick hardly spends time on History. That's why he is ____ (get) worse and worse at it.
4. [2024 江苏句容调研] This must be the ____ (mad) idea I have ever heard.
5. [2024 江苏仪征调研]The square in our town is much ____ (noise) than before, especially in the morning.
6. [2025 江苏宿迁期中]It's amazing that a cow has four ____ (stomach).
.
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. [2024 江苏沭阳调研]He's never ____ (想象) what the world will be like without colours.
2. [2024 原创] Do you know what was the ____ (原因) of the accident
3. There seems to be no reason to ____ (怀疑) her story.
4. Time goes by, and good ____ (友谊) may be lost.
5. Before going to bed, Mr Brown usually makes a ____ (清单) of what he needs to do the next day.
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [2025 江苏无锡期中] He managed to stay ____ (wake) to finish his homework.
2. —John, would you mind sharing some housework with me
—Wait a minute, Mum. I ____ (list) the things that I should do during the new term.
3. My teacher always gives me some useful ____ (suggest).
4. [2024 江苏兴化质检]The heavy rain caused the rivers ____ (rise).
5. [2024 江苏泰州调研]We are looking forward to ____ (visit) the Great Wall.
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. [2025 江苏镇江期中]Among all the subjects, I think ____ (化学) is the most interesting subject.
2. [2025 江苏无锡期中·改编]It is said that very few people can ____ (发音) the name of the building well.
3. Please read the letter ____ (出声地) so that we can hear you.
4. I have made much more ____ (进步) in Physics this term.
5. If you can answer all the questions ____ (正确地), you will get a big prize.
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. [2024 江苏徐州调研]Mr Ma is a wise man, and he usually gives us a few ____.
A. suggestions
B. advice
C. information
D. knowledge
2. [2024 江苏常州调研]—Sorry, Mum! I didn't pass the interview.
—Never mind, dear. But you have gained ____ experience.
A. possible
B. enjoyable
C. valuable
D. comfortable
3. [2025 江苏镇江中考]The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ____
A. who will be the host of it
B. in which hall was it held
C. whose show made you the most excited
D. that you were encouraged by the speech
4. [2025 江苏南京调研]Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ____ any problem you face.
A. work out
B. turn out
C. find out
D. put out
5. You shouldn't ____ too much. It's bad for your health to ____.
A. worry; worried
B. worried; worry
C. worry; worry about
D. worry; be worried
6. The naughty boy can never understand why his parents are strict ____ him ____ anything.
A. with; about
B. with; with
C. in; about
D. about; with
7. [2025 江苏泰州期中] There is no doubt ____ the book The Diary of a Young Girl is ____ again and again.
A. whether; well worth reading
B. that; well worth reading
C. that; very worth to read
D. if; very worth to read
Ⅲ 单项选择
1. —Why did you keep your clothes shop ____ last week
—Oh, I took a trip with my ____ friend Jenny.
A. closed; close
B. closing; close
C. closed; closed
D. close; closed
2. [2025 黑龙江绥化中考·改编]—The old man lives ____, so he may feel ____.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely
B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone
D. lonely; lonely
3. [2024 江苏泰州质检]Jack is always ____ to wait for me without getting angry.
A. patient enough
B. too patient
C. enough patient
D. very patient
4. —Is there anyone in the room upstairs
—I think so. Look, the lights are still ____.
A. on
B. off
C. open
D. closed
5. The ____ boy fell ____ just now. Now he is ____.
A. sleepy; sleeping; asleep
B. sleeping; asleep; sleepy
C. sleepy; asleep; sleeping
D. sleeping; sleep; sleeping
6. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can't finish ____ the story by yourself
A. to ask; write
B. to ask; writing
C. ask; writing
D. ask; to write
Ⅲ 单项选择
1. [2025 四川遂宁中考]—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy
—Um… it's hard to make a ____.
A. survey
B. choice
C. call
D. wish
2. [2025 辽宁营口中考]Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ____ control our feeling of pride.
A. really
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. clearly
3. [2025 江苏盐城调研]The music is fantastic and it is well worth ____.
A. listening
B. to listen to
C. being listened
D. listening to
4. —My teacher suggested ____ all the work in just two days.
—Really It's hard to imagine ____ so much work in such a short time.
A. to finish; doing
B. to finish; to do
C. finishing; to do
D. finishing; doing
5. [2025 江苏盐城期中]—He is always seen to ____ to do his homework till midnight!
—Oh, he is a straight - A student (学霸). His notes are always ____ to us.
A. stay out; valuable
B. wake up; value
C. stay up; valuable
D. get up; value
6. —What are you going to do with the dog
—Well, my parents don't allow me to keep it, so I have no choice but to give it away.
A. have to
B. would like to
C. want to
D. am supposed to
词汇专项练习
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词
1. marks
2. Perhaps
3. exam
4. crazy
5. teenage
6. imagined
7. cause
8. doubt
9. friendship
10. list
11. Chemistry
12. pronounce
13. aloud
14. progress
15. correctly
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. less
2. tired
3. getting
4. maddest
5. noisier
6. stomachs
7. awake
8. am listing
9. suggestions
10. to rise
11. visiting
单项选择
1. A
- 解析：a few 后接可数名词复数，suggestions 是可数名词复数，advice、information、knowledge 是不可数名词。
2. C
- 解析：valuable 意为“有价值的”，符合“没通过面试但获得有价值经验”的语境。
3. C
- 解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A、B 是疑问语序；D 选项引导词 that 在此处不符合语义，C 选项“whose show made you the most excited”是陈述语序且语义通顺。
4. A
- 解析：work out 意为“解决”，符合“用谨慎和智慧解决问题”的语境。
5. D
- 解析：shouldn't 后接动词原形 worry；“be worried”表示“担忧的状态”，符合“担忧对健康不好”的语境。
6. A
- 解析：be strict with sb about sth 是固定搭配，意为“在某事上对某人严格”。
7. B
- 解析：There is no doubt that... 是固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”；be well worth doing 是固定用法，意为“很值得做”。
II单项选择
1. A
- 解析：keep sth + 形容词，closed 是形容词“关闭的”；close 作形容词“亲密的”，修饰 friend。
2. A
- 解析：alone 强调“独自”，lonely 强调“孤独的，寂寞的”，“老人独自居住，所以可能感到孤独”符合语境。
3. A
- 解析：enough 修饰形容词要后置，patient enough 意为“足够有耐心”。
4. A
- 解析：on 表示“（灯）亮着”，符合“灯还亮着，所以楼上可能有人”的语境。
5. A
- 解析：sleepy 意为“困倦的”；fall asleep 是固定短语“入睡”；sleeping 是现在分词，“is sleeping”表示“正在睡觉”。
6. C
- 解析：Why not 后接动词原形；finish 后接动名词，即 finish writing。
III单项选择
1. B
- 解析：make a choice 是固定短语，意为“做选择”。
2. B
- 解析：hardly 意为“几乎不”，符合“听到亚运会在杭州举办，几乎不能控制自豪感”的语境。
3. D
- 解析：be worth doing 是固定用法，listen 是不及物动词，接宾语时要加 to，即 listening to。
4. D
- 解析：suggest 后接动名词；imagine 后接动名词。
5. C
- 解析：stay up 意为“熬夜”；valuable 是形容词“有价值的”，作表语。
6. A
- 解析：have no choice but to do sth 意为“别无选择只能做某事”，与 have to（不得不）意思相近。