Unit 6 When was it invented 单元测试（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）湖北省武汉市2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 6
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听力部分
一、听力测试(三节，满分25分)
第一节 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )1. A. By accident. B. It's a great invention. C. Whitcomb Judson.
( )2. A. Cutting paper. B. In 1826. C. In Germany.
( )3. A. By Mr. Brown. B. For three years. C. In 1885.
( )4. A. Yes, you are right. B. No, it isn't. C. That's all right.
( )5. A. Over there. B. Sorry, I can't C. Sure.
第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(每小题1分，共7分)
( )6. When was the plane invented
A. In 1876. B. In 1903. C. In 1913.
( )7. What is this pair of glasses used for
A. For seeing in the dark. B. For seeing clearly. C. For protecting eyes.
( )8. What's the machine used for
A. For washing clothes.
B. For cleaning the floor.
C. For wiping the leather shoes.
( )9. What does the man think of the light bulb
A. It makes us work late every day.
B. It helps us live an interesting life.
C. It makes the daytime longer in some way.
( )10. What can we learn from the dialogue
A. Students are not allowed to wear slippers in school.
B. Students are allowed to wear slippers in school.
C. It is very cool for students to wear slippers in school.
( )11. How much did the lady pay for her skirt
A. $24. B. $12. C. $6.
( )12. Which does the man think is the most important invention
第三节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将绿出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共13分)
听下面一段对话，回答 13~15三个小题。
( )13. What is Victor's favorite invention
A. The mobile phone. B. The fax machine. C. The computer.
( )14. Where was the fax machine invented
A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Scotland.
( )15. What does Emma do
A. She is a scientist. B. She is an artist. C. She is an actress.
听下面一段对话，回答16-18三个小题。
( )16. When were the first jeans made
A. In 1923. B. In 1956. C. In 1965.
( )17. Which is TRUE about the first jeans
A. They were blue and made for women.
B. They were popular with young people around the world.
C. They were made for working.
( )18. Who made the first jeans
A. Two Americans. B. Two Japanese. C. Two Englishmen.
听下面一段对话，回答19~21三个小题。
( )19. What is the woman
A. A skier. B. A journalist. C. A radio host.
( )20. How did the man start the sport
A. He saw it on TV. B. His friend asked him to try it. . His father taught him.
( )21. Who bought the man some boots
A. His friend. B. His coach. C. His parents.
听下面一段独白，回答22~25四个小题。
( )22. Where does Gina Gallant come from
A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.
( )23. What was Gina's paper made from
A. Fruit. B. Plastic. C. A kind of vegetable.
( )24. When did Gina invent a safer bike hat
A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 16.
( )25. What did Ryan make
A. Robots. B. T-shirts. C. Shoes.
笔试部分
二、选择填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )26. — My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
— . You'd better have it checked.
A. I'm sorry to hear that B. No problem C. Don't mention it D. That's OK
( )27. — Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code on the phone —______.
A. Take it easy B. Sure,I'd love to C. It doesn't matter D. You' re welcome
( )28. —Hey, man! Can you believe that The Chinese Football Team won the match last night!
— They haven't won a single match in the past two years.
A. No doubt! B. What a pity! C. Guess what D. Are you joking
( )29. —— Listening to music can help people relax.
— You have a . That really helps me a lot.
A. point B. style C. profession D. trick
( )30. — I'm looking for Yu Hua's books in the school library but find .
— Maybe you could only buy them online.
A. one B. any C. none D. nothing
( )31. — Would you like some grapes, Granny
— Thanks. They are so that my teeth can't stand them.
A. crispy B. sour C. salty D. delicious
( )32. —In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
— It has many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed
( )33. — We should take a wise attitude to the comments online.
— Yes, some comments are just trouble.
A. giving B. leading C. inviting D. deciding
( )34. — Ms. Lee has been off sick for a month.
— She really needs a rest. Her health under great work stress.
A. fell down B. cut down C. took down D. broke down
( )35. —Many people like TikTok. I really wonder .
— It shows people's everyday life in a funny way.
A. when it got so popular B. what is it about
C. why people are crazy about it D. if it has made a difference to people's life
三、完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a rainy windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 36 weather for testing his new invention— Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off.He carefully 37 the hat on his head and started walking 38_ along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 39 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What's this ” he asked.
“It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said.
The boys 40 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing ” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.
Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 41 ... in reality, who would ever need his invention ” he lowered his head and thought to himself.
Suddenly he 42 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 43 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay ”
Then she saw the 44 Umberella Hat and asked, “Er… what's that ”
" It's my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself...” answered Garth.
“What a creative 45 you have! Don't ever lot stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 46 something really great!” said the lady.
“And you have given me a wonderful 47 ,” she continued. “I have a gadget(小器具) shop — Gadgets4U— and I'd like to hold a 48 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display three best inventions in my shop. I'm sure you will have a(n) 49 of winning a prize.”
Garth was very 50 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!
( )36. A. cold B. perfect C. strange D. changeable
( )37. A. raised B. placed C. dropped D. repaired
( )38. A. heavily B. madly C. thankfully D. purposefully
( )49. A. guided B. praised C. stopped D. refused
( )40. A. replied B. laughed C. wondered D. greeted
( )41. A. right B. angry C. polite D. silly
( )42. A. came up B. gave up C. looked up D. showed up
( )43. A. when B. until C. if D. after
( )44. A. ugly B. old C. broken D. tiny
( )45. A. mind B. habit C. game D. tool
( )46. A. show B. meet C. plan D. create
( )47. A. skill B. gift C. idea D. job
( )48. A. party B. meeting C. conversation D.competition
( )49. A. choice B. chance C. excuse D. experience
( )50. A. surprised B. bored C. relaxed D. worried
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Transforming into a“laptop” in seconds
Japanese company Shimizu is developing a new foldable e-ecooter(电动踏板车) called Arma. When folded, it is the size of a laptop, so users can easily put it into their backpacks.They can also carry it like a toolbox. It may only take the user of the scooter 30 seconds to go from carry mode(模式) to ride mode. The company hopes the weight of the scooter will be somewhere around 4.5 kilograms. It could be the smallest and lightest e-scooter in the world.
_______________________
Maybe you need to go to a sports hall to play table tennis because you may not have a suitable table at home. Well, what if the door of your room could be turned into a table tennis table German designer Tobias Franzel designed the Ping-pong Door. It can be built to fit your doorway. You can fold and unfold its inner panel(内部面板) so that you can set a net. Open the door and enjoy the game!
Umbrella with cup holder
On a rainy day, it's annoying to try to hold your drink in one hand and an umbrella in the other. It would be much easier if an umbrella had a built-in cup holder, right This umbrella has a handle designed in the shape of a circle to hold a cup. You can walk down the street on a rainy day with your drink thanks to this smart umbrella.
( )51. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A. BUSINESS. B. TRAVEL. C. HISTORY. D. TECHNOLOGY.
( )52. Arma .
A. can be folded easily B. is the fastest e-scooter
C. looks like a toolbox D. can change modes by itself
( )53. The best heading for the second piece of news would be __.
A. A new game B. An excellent designer
C. Playing on your door D. Never go to a sports hall
( )54. The smart umbrella .
A. has two handles B. has a cup holder
C. can be opened very soon D. can be taken easily
( )55. All the news above .
A. has to do with inventions B. has to do with physical exercise
C. has nothing to do with lifestyle D. has great influences on society
B
Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp(煤油灯). Evans' eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives.
Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people's eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up.
One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps.
Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around$34a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.
Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference.
( )56. What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Leaving school. B. Doing homework.
C. Having eye problems. D. Having a bright idea.
( )57.How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to paragraph 2
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
( )58. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage.
a. Evans went to a university.b. Thousands of people had safe light.
c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans' eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps.
f. People from many countries gave away money.
A. d-a-c-b-b B. d-f-b-a-c-c C. a-d-f-e-c-b D. a-c-c-d-f-b
( )59. Why does the writer give Julia's example in Paragraph 5
A. To share Julia's experience. B. To show Evans' influence.
C. To describe Evans' feelings. D. To introduce Evans' invention.
( )60. What is Evans like according to the passage
A. Polite, talented and humorous. B. Quiet, smart and honest.
C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, loving and creative.
C
Today we can do everything with apps: pay bills, order food and shop for anything. Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands. However, when it comes to technology and health care, opportunities and challenges come together.
★ . Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home.
In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team. Setting a date with doctors and reading lab results are readily achieved by technology.
A whole new age of medical care seems likely to come in the future. But every com has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care
Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist(接待员), who can see and tell how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition.
Next, sharing the details of one's life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.
Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website, there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds—— and also great worry.
So how does medicine adapt to the new technology age Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.
But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to— and care about— their journey story, which will never be realized through a human-less technology.Technology should be a tool, but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them.
( )61. Which of the following can be put in ★
A. Let's talk with the doctor online
B. Let's start with the ways to get health care
C. There is a long way to go for apps of telemedicine
D. Online shopping and online education are more popular than telemedicine
( )62. The word “Intultion” in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. an ability to understand B. an interesting experience
C. a chance to win D. a fair decision
( )63. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage
A. Patient websites require trust from doctors.
B. Talented companies can give medical advice.
C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients.
D. Medical equipment collects patients' stories.
( )64. The writer probably agrees that .
A. technology can deal with unexpected effects
B. telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.
C. it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age
D. techno-health care should take humanity into consideration
( )65. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage
五、词与短语填空(每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
back o/smart/friendly/without/danger/connected/followed
The octopus(章鱼) is an amazing animal. Scientists have long known that octopuses are intelligent. But until recently, they did not realize just how 66 octopuses really are.
Octopuses have different ways to get away from their enemies. Sometimes they squirt ink (喷射墨汁). The ink makes the octopuses difficult to see. Octopuses also have the ability to change the color of their bodies. Their enemies may swim by 67 noticing them.
While working in the ocean, scientists were surprised to see octopuses use another way to protect themselves.Scientists saw some small octopuses moving coconut shells(椰子壳) across the ocean floor. Scientists 68 the octopuses and discovered that they were collecting coconut shells.
When an octopus thought it was in danger, it raced 69 the shells. Then it got two shell halves and hid inside them by pulling one on top of the other. Because coconut shells are very hard on the outside, the octopus was able to create a safe ball that protected it from 70 . Scientists believe that this shows that octopuses are tool users.
六、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones(时区).But 71 could you tell the time if you aren't anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now 72 (think) of creating a lunar time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate 73 using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be 74___ (safe) problems caused by the differences in time-telling
Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy. Gravity(引力) 75 (influence) how quickly or slowly time passes.Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit 76 (fast) there. After 24 hours,a lunar clock would be 56microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours 77 two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need 78 (decide) whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going And how can it 79 (make) practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries 80 (plan) Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
假设你是李明，喜爱发明创造，你参加了机器人大赛，展示了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人。请你根据以下内容提示介绍这项发明，并谈谈你对未来的设想。
内容提示：
What chores can your new robot do at home
What can your new robot do to help the elderly
What is your prediction about the future life
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I'd like to introduce my new invention to all of you.
________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6
1~5 CACAC 6~10 BACCA 11~15BAACB 16~20 ACACB 21~25 CBCAA
26~30 ABDAC 31~35 BACDC
36~40 BBDCB 41~45 ACACA 46~50 DCDBA
51~55 DACBA 56~60 CCABD 61~65 BACDB
66~70 smart; without; followed; back to;danger
71~75 how; thinking; by; safety; influences
76~80 faster; between; to decide; be made;planning
书面表达(One possible version)
Ladies and gentlemen.
Thank you for attending our robot show.Now I'd like to introduce my new invention to all of you.
I invented the new robot mainly to help the elderly at home. It can cook meals and do some washing at a fixed time. When old people feel lonely, it can also accompany them by having a chat, playing chess or doing exercise.What's more, it can deal with some emergencies.For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly,the robot will call doctors immediately for help. I'm sure my new invention will be a great help to the elderly.
I think in the future people will live a more comfortable life with the help of new robots.
综合测评 Unit 6
第一节 听下面5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
Text 1 Who was the zipper invented by
Text 2 What are scissors used for
Text 3 When was the car invented
Text 4 Were potato chips invented by accident
Text 5 The shirt is so cool. Would you like one
第二节 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 6
M: Do you know when the plane was invented
W: It was invented by Wright Brothers in 1903.
Text 7
M: How strange this pair of glasses!
W: Oh, it's my invention. It's used for seeing in the dark.
Text 8
W: Is this machine used for cleaning the floor
M: No, it's used for making leather shoes clean.
Text9
W: Why do you think the light bulb is the most helpful invention
M: Because it gives people more time to work and play every day.
Text 10
M: Ted is going to wear slippers to the school.
W: Oh, no. The teachers won't let him in.
Text 11
M: Your skirt is quite beautiful in color, isn't it
W: Yeah. It was sold for 24 dollars but I bought it at a sale for half the price.
Text 12
W: Which do you think is the most useful invention,the car, the TV set or the telephone
M:I watch TV almost every day. I can't live without it. But I can still live without the car or the telephone.
第三节 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13~15 三个小题。
Text 13
W: Victor, is the mobile phone your favorite invention
M: Yeah, Emma, I can't imagine living without a mobile phone.
W: But I don't like the mobile phone.
M: Oh, what's your favorite invention
W: It's the fax machine. It was invented in Scotland in 1843.
M: But why is it your favorite invention
W: As you know, I'm an artist. I have to send my works to people with it.
听下面一段对话，回答16~18三个小题。
Text 14
W: Could you go shopping with me, Tom I want to buy a pair of jeans.
M:OK, wait for a moment. Look at that magazine.Jeans are very popular around the world.
W: Do you know who made the first jeans
M: Sorry, I don't know. Who made them
W: The first jeans were made by two Americans in 1923.
M: Oh, really What were the first jeans like
W: They were blue and they were made for workers. But in 1965 jeans became fashionable among women.
M: Oh, let's go shopping for jeans together.
W:OK. Let's go.
听下面一段对话，回答19~21三个小题。
Text 15
W: Next up on Talk-Back Radio, we have the famous skier Bobby Davis right here in the studio. Thanks for coming in for the interview,Bobby.
M: That's OK.
W: Well, I want to start by asking how you started skiing. Who got you into the sport
M:I guess it was my good friend Danny. He saw some skiers on TV and thought it would be fun to try. So he asked me to go skiing one winter. We tried it out and, well,I was pretty good at it.
W: And what did your parents think of your new hobby
M: They didn't like it much and thought it was too dangerous. But after a while, they bought me some boots.
W: Did you train a lot
M: Yeah, I went to a ski camp. There, my coach got me to do a lot of training. And he always told me that I could be a good skier. His words encouraged me to work hard. He really helped me a lot.
W: So you must be very thankful for that. Well,now it's the end of our today's show. Thanks so much for listening.
听下面一段独白，回答22~25 四个小题。
Text 16
Canadian teenager Gina Gallant has always been an inventor. She became interested in science at the age of four when her father took her to science fairs. Soon after she started school, she made a kind of paper out of a kind of vegetable for her science project! At the age of 12, she invented a safer bike hat for kids. She did this after her little brother's accident. And at the age of 16, Gina invented a new kind of road material.18-year-old Ryan Patterson is also an inventor. When he was 16,he made robots. Now he has invented a glove which can translate sign language into letters for people who can't hear.