Unit 3 My School 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 My School 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 163.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-15 10:44:44 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 My School
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many 1 : yellow, red, blue. Now I am a 2 in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The 3 of our classrooms are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We 4 the pictures in our art lessons (美术课) .There are 45 students in my 5 . Mr White is our English teacher. He is from London, the 6 of the United Kingdom. Mr White is very 7 to us. He likes China and he is 8 Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often 9 me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all 10 . We like our school very much.
1．A．colours B．photos C．kinds D．rooms
2．A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor
3．A．desks B．walls C．doors D．windows
4．A．bought B．liked C．took D．drew
5．A．class B．market C．home D．farm
6．A．town B．capital C．country D．shop
7．A．nice B．cold C．lovely D．bad
8．A．spelling B．writing C．playing D．studying
9．A．help B．think C．thank D．listen
10．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．cousins
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.
There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building.
I like my school very much.
11．What’s John’s school like
A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean.
12．How many girls are there in John’s class
A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22.
13．Where is the sports hall
A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall.
C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
D．The library is on the left of the classroom building.
15．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about
A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends.
C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school.
B
Jessie is an eleven- year- old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.
Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!
(1) Sports hall (2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms)
(3) Library (4) Classroom building
(5) Teachers’ building (6) Art and music building
(7) Sports field (8) Dining halls
Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Where do students sit They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. Sitting on yoga balls is fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good looking.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school.
A．sixty B．two C．three D．four
17．The computer rooms are in the ________.
A．library B．science building C．teachers’ building D．classroom building
18．The ________ is between the teachers’ building and the sports field.
A．sports hall B．science building C．school gate D．art and music building
19．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________.
A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs
C．there are many maps D．there are many computers
20．From the passage we know ________.
A．Jessie likes the art classroom best
B．there are 30 students in the school
C．Jessie’s school is big and nice
D．students sit on the desks in the music classroom
C
What is an American school like There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees.
There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.
Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom.
The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life.
21．Why do some schools in America look like parks
A．Because there are many buildings.
B．Because there are lots of trees and flowers.
C．Because there is a big playground.
D．Because students can play sports.
22．How many students are there in a class in America
A．5 or 6. B．6 or 7. C．20 or 30. D．50.
23．What does the underlined word “place” mean in English
A．Put. B．Buy. C．Read. D．See.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Every school has a park.
B．Students have six classes every day.
C．Students go to the same classroom on weekdays.
D．The school day finishes early in the afternoon.
25．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Lessons in America B．Schools in America
C．Buildings in America D．After-school activities in America
D
Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.
Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!
1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining halls
Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful.
26．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school.
A．five B．two C．three D．four
27．The computer rooms are in the ________.
A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building
28．The ________ is between the office building and the playground.
A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building
29．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________.
A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs
C．there are many maps D．there are many computers
30．From the passage we know ________.
A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school
C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. 31 The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. 32
On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. 33
In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. 34 And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. 35 They are studying happily here.
A．Judy has many friends in the school.
B．And most students’ parents are working in China.
C．It’s an International school.
D．On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices.
E．The teachers use it in their class.
F．Many people in the countryside like living in the city.
G．He is making cards at home.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．There are many fun (place) to visit in this city.
37．If you know the answer to the question, you can (raise) your hands.
38．Students do (exercise) every day.
39．It’s (amaze) to receive such a big present.
40．Are there any important (notice) in the teaching building today
41．David, the teacher wants you to come to her o now.
42．Let’s go to the sports f and play soccer.
43．Ella sits in f of me, and we’re good friends.
44．There are two d halls in our school.
45．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning.
阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给10个单词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。
say, read, speak, see, look, know, one, England, on, he
Bob Smith is my good friend. Bob is his 46 name. So I often call 47 Bob. He is a student and he is 48 . He has a big and nice classroom. Let’s 49 at the picture of his classroom.
His classroom is a new building. We can 50 two maps on the wall. A computer is on the teacher’s desk. What’s next to the computer I don’t 51 what it is. Because it’s too small. Oh, some English words are 52 the blackboard. Can you see them Look here. A sign (指示牌)! It 53 “No loud noise (禁止大声喧哗)”. Is this Bob’s desk Yes, it is. There are many books on it. Bob says he likes 54 books. And he also 55 English well. Some flowers are at the back of the classroom.
What a nice and clean classroom!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思或单词、首字母提示补全短文
Hello and welcome to our school! My name is An Ning, and I’m y 56 guide today. Let’s begin the tour. This is our c 57 58 (教学楼). We s 59 most of our time here. Look! There is a red f 60 with five stars on it. We raise it and sing the national anthem (唱国歌) every Monday. 61 (在……旁边) the path over there is our gym. Our PE teacher teaches us to play badminton (羽毛球) there. The next place on our tour is the laboratory (实验室) building. It is 62 (在旁边；紧挨着) the gym. We have our science class there. We can go inside (在……内) and see what students are doing there.
Look out of(向外看) the window (窗户), there is a s 63 (运动场) is behind the teaching building, and students like playing there. We can have some fun there after lunch. After we come out of the laboratory building, I will show you our library. It is 64 (在……的前面) the toilet (厕所), and it’s 65 (在……之间) the laboratory building and the teacher’s building.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.
On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall. (A)Most of the students have meals in the dining hall.
There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study. (B)学生们非常喜欢他们。
66．回答问题：How many classroom buildings are there in the school
67．把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
68．划线单词They指的是什么？
69．把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。
70．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is a big playground on the right of the school.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．教室不仅是教师传授知识、学生学习成长的场所，更是一个充满活力、激发创造力的“摇篮”，它是知识的殿堂，更是学生们温馨的“家”。
你校英语俱乐部和短视频俱乐部联合举办了一场别开生面的英文短视频制作大赛——“用镜头介绍你的教室”。请你根据以下提示信息，精心准备你的视频文字稿。
要求：
1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to show you my classroom.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老师同学们，并描述了学校的美丽花园和明亮的教室。
1．句意：花有许多颜色。
colours颜色；photos照片；kinds种类；rooms房间。根据“yellow，red, blue...”可知，这里描述花有许多颜色。故选A。
2．句意：现在我是七年级二班的一名学生。
teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生。根据“Now I am a … in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，作者是一名七年级二班的学生。故选C。
3．句意：我们教室的墙是白色的。
desks课桌；walls墙；doors门；windows窗户。根据“There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls.”可知，墙是白色的。故选B。
4．句意：我们在美术课上画画。
bought买；liked喜欢；took拿走；drew画。根据“We … the pictures in our art lessons”可知，他们在美术课上画画。故选D。
5．句意：我们班有45个学生。
class班级；market超市；home家；farm农场。根据“There are 45 students in my…”可知，说的是45个学生。故选A。
6．句意：他来自英国的首都伦敦。
town城镇；capital首都；country国家；shop商店。根据“He is from London, the … of the United Kingdom.”可知，伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
7．句意：怀特先生对我们很友好。
nice好的；cold冷的；lovely可爱的；bad糟糕的。be nice to... “对某人是友好的”。故选A。
8．句意：他喜欢中国，他现在学习汉语。
spelling拼写；writing写；playing玩；studying学习。根据“He can speak some Chinese.”可知，他在学习中文。故选D。
9．句意：他们经常帮助我学习英语。
help帮助；think认为；thank感谢；listen听。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。
10．句意：我们都是朋友。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据“My classmates are very good.”可知，我们都是好朋友。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的新学校。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，John的学校不大但很漂亮。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls”可知， 46个学生中有24个男生，剩下的就是女生，即46-24 = 22个女生。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall”可知，食堂在体育馆前面，所以体育馆就是在食堂后面。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一栋有48个教室的教学楼。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，文章主要介绍了John的新学校。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰西学校的情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“(8) Dinning hall”可知，数字“8”代表餐厅，地图中有三个“8”，所以，杰西的学校有3个餐厅。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，计算机室在科学楼中。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“(5) Office building”及“(7) Playground”可知，数字“5”代表办公楼，数字“7”代表操场。地图上置于两者之间的是数字“6”，即艺术与美术楼。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs.”可知，音乐教室里没有椅子，所以是特别的。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”可知，杰西的学校很大，并且有很多树木和花朵，可推知学校很漂亮，“故杰西的学校又大又漂亮。”符合题意。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，美国有些学校看起来像公园是因为里面有很多树和花。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are 20 or 30 students in a class”可知，美国学校的一个班里有20或30个学生。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”每个学生都有一个箱子。他们可以把书和衣服……在里面。及语境可猜测出画线单词place的意思应为“放置”, 故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”学校的课程下午很早就放学了。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“What is an American school like ”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的学校的一些情况。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰茜学校的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中的“8. Dining halls”可知，序号8代表餐厅，可以从地图上找到三个餐厅。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，电脑教室在科学楼。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据地图可知“6. Art and music building”在“5. Office building”和“7. Playground”之间， 故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. ”可知，音乐教室特殊是因为那里没有椅子。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a big school with many trees and flowers. ”并结合下文介绍可知，杰茜的学校又大又好。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪所在学校的一些信息。
31．根据空前“Now she is studying in No.3 High School.”和空后“The school is big and nice.”可知，空处是介绍学校；选项C“它是一所国际学校。”符合。故选C。
32．根据上文“The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students.”可知，老师和学生都来自不同的国家，而且老师对学生很友善；由此推知空处与学生相关；选项B“而且大多数学生的父母都在中国工作。”符合。故选B。
33．根据上文“On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. ”介绍了第一层的结构可知，空处应是介绍第二层；选项D“在二楼，有二十四间教室和三个大办公室。”符合。故选D。
34．根据空前“There is a large IWB in the front of her classroom.”可知，教室前面有一个大的交互白板；再根据“And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it.”可知，学生们用它看电视，画画或在上面做题；由此推知空处是说老师用交互白板做什么；选项E“老师们在课堂上使用它。”符合。故选E。
35．根据空后“They are studying happily here.”可知，空处与朱迪相关；选项A“朱迪在学校有很多朋友。”符合。故选A。
36．places
【详解】句意：这个城市有许多好玩的地方可以参观。根据空格前“many”提示，空格处应填可数名词place的复数形式，即places，意为“地方”，故填places。
37．raise
【详解】句意：如果你知道问题的答案，你可以举手。根据“If you know the answer to the question, you can…your hands.”及提示词可知，此处指的是你能举手，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填raise。
38．exercise
【详解】句意：学生们每天都做运动。根据“Students do…every day.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做运动，do exercise“做运动”，固定短语。故填exercise。
39．amazing
【详解】句意：收到这么大的礼物真是太令人惊喜了。空处应填形容词作表语，句子形式主语为“it”，真正主语为动词不定式“to receive such a big present”，修饰物，所以用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊喜的”，故填amazing。
40．notices
【详解】句意：今天教学楼有什么重要通知吗？根据所给词可知，notice“通知”，可数名词，又根据分析句子“Are there any important…in the teaching building today ”可知，该句是there be句型，此处be动词用are，所以此处主语名词notice也应该用复数形式notices。故填notices。
41．(o)ffice
【详解】句意：David，老师想让你现在来她办公室。根据“the teacher wants you to come to her...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示来她的办公室，office“办公室”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填(o)ffice。
42．(f)ield
【详解】句意：让我们去体育场踢足球吧。根据“go to the sports…and play soccer”及首字母提示可知，此处表示去体育场踢足球，sports field“体育场”。故填(f)ield。
43．(f)ront
【详解】句意：艾拉坐在我前面，我们是好朋友。根据“sits in...of me”及首字母提示可知，此处表示坐在我前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。
44．(d)ining
【详解】句意：我们学校有两个食堂。根据“There are two…halls in our school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校有两个食堂，dining hall“食堂”，名词短语。故填(d)ining。
45．(i)mportant
【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭对我们来说很重要。根据“to eat breakfast every morning”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。
46．first 47．him 48．English 49．look 50．see 51．know 52．on 53．says 54．reading 55．speaks
【导语】本文介绍了Bob以及他的教室。
46．句意：Bob是他的名字。根据“Bob Smith is my good friend.”及备选单词可知，Bob是他的名字，first name“名字”。故填first。
47．句意：所以我经常叫他Bob。根据“call...Bob”及备选单词可知，是叫他Bob，空处用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
48．句意：他是一名学生，他是英国人。根据“He is a student and he is...”及备选单词可知，此处在介绍Bob的基本信息，表示他是英国人，England“英国”，应用表示人的名词形式English“英国人”。故填English。
49．句意：让我们看看他教室的照片。根据“the picture of his classroom.”及备选单词可知，是看教室的照片，look at“看”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填look。
50．句意：我们可以看到墙上挂着两幅地图。根据“two maps on the wall.”及备选单词可知，是看到两幅地图，see“看见”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填see。
51．句意：我不知道是什么。根据“I don’t...what it is.”及备选单词可知，这里是不知道是什么，know“知道”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填know。
52．句意：哦，黑板上有一些英语单词。根据“some English words are...the blackboard”及备选单词可知，是黑板上有一些英语单词，用介词on“在……上面”。故填on。
53．句意：上面写着“禁止大声喧哗”。根据“No loud noise”及备选单词可知，是上面写着“禁止喧哗”，say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词三单形式。故填says。
54．句意：Bob说他喜欢看书。根据“books”及备选单词可知，是读书，read“读”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。
55．句意：他的英语说得也很好。根据“English”及备选单词可知，应表达说英语，speak“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填speaks。
56．(y)our 57．(c)lassroom 58．building 59．(s)pend 60．(f)lag 61．Beside 62．next to 63．(s)ports field 64．in front of 65．between
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校。
56．句意：我叫安宁，今天我是你的向导。根据“I’m...guide today.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我是你的向导，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词放在名词guide前。故填(y)our。
57．句意：这是我们的教学楼。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，教学楼“classroom building”。故填(c)lassroom。
58．句意：这是我们的教学楼。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，教学楼“classroom building”，此处用单数。故填building。
59．句意：我们在这里花费大部分时间。根据“...most of our time”及首字母提示可知，此处表示花费大部分时间，spend“花费”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，复数，此处动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
60．句意：有一个上面有5颗星星的红色国旗。根据“...with five stars on it. We raise it and sing the national anthem (唱国歌) every Monday.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示有一个红色国旗，flag“国旗”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填(f)lag。
61．句意：我们的体育馆在那条小路旁边。根据汉语提示，“在……旁边”beside，方位介词，句首首字母大写。故填Beside。
62．句意：它紧挨着体育馆。根据汉语提示，“在旁边；紧挨着”next to，方位介词短语。故填next to。
63．句意：往窗外看，在教学楼后面是运动场，学生们喜欢在那里玩。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“运动场”sports field，a后面接名词单数。故填(s)ports field。
64．句意：它在厕所前面，在实验楼和教师楼之间。根据汉语提示，“在……的前面”in front of，方位介词短语。故填in front of。
65．句意：它在厕所前面，在实验楼和教师楼之间。根据汉语提示，“在……之间”between，方位介词。故填between。
66．2./Two. 67．大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 68．The teachers/Teachers 69．Students like them very much. 70．On the right of the school is a big playground.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及学校人员。
66．根据“There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.”可知，学校有两栋教学楼。故填2./Two.
67．Most of the students“大多数学生”，have meals“吃饭”，in the dining hall“在餐厅里”。故填：大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。
68．根据“The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study.”可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习。划线单词they指代前文提到的“老师们”。故填The teachers/Teachers。
69．学生们：students，作主语；非常喜欢他们：like them very much。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，此时谓语动词like用原形。故填Students like them very much.
70．There is a big playground on the right of the school.意为“在学校的右边有一个大操场”，与文中的句子“On the right of the school is a big playground.”意思相同。故填On the right of the school is a big playground.
71．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to show you my classroom.
My classroom is big and tidy. There are 35 green desks and a white teacher’s desk in it. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The big screen is beside the blackboard. There is a bookcase at the back of the classroom. There are many books on the bookcase. We can read books after class. There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of China. The other is a map of world.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍教室的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①in the front of在……前面
②at the back of在……后面
③on the wall在墙上
[高分句型]
①There are 35 green desks and a white teacher’s desk in it. (there be句型)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 3 My School
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Our school isn’t very big, but it has a beautiful garden. There are many trees and flowers in it. The flowers have many 1 : yellow, red, blue. Now I am a 2 in Class 2, Grade 7. We have a big and bright (明亮的) classroom. The 3 of our classrooms are white. There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls. We 4 the pictures in our art lessons (美术课) .There are 45 students in my 5 . Mr White is our English teacher. He is from London, the 6 of the United Kingdom. Mr White is very 7 to us. He likes China and he is 8 Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often 9 me with my English. My classmates are very good. We are all 10 . We like our school very much.
1．A．colours B．photos C．kinds D．rooms
2．A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor
3．A．desks B．walls C．doors D．windows
4．A．bought B．liked C．took D．drew
5．A．class B．market C．home D．farm
6．A．town B．capital C．country D．shop
7．A．nice B．cold C．lovely D．bad
8．A．spelling B．writing C．playing D．studying
9．A．help B．think C．thank D．listen
10．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．cousins
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.
There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building.
I like my school very much.
11．What’s John’s school like
A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean.
12．How many girls are there in John’s class
A．48. B．46. C．28. D．22.
13．Where is the sports hall
A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall.
C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science labs and the dining hall.
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old.
B．Teachers and students often have lunch at the hotel.
C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school.
D．The library is on the left of the classroom building.
15．What’s the passage (文章) mainly (主要) about
A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends.
C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school.
B
Jessie is an eleven- year- old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.
Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!
(1) Sports hall (2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms)
(3) Library (4) Classroom building
(5) Teachers’ building (6) Art and music building
(7) Sports field (8) Dining halls
Jessie likes her school very much. She likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Where do students sit They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. Sitting on yoga balls is fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very good looking.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school.
A．sixty B．two C．three D．four
17．The computer rooms are in the ________.
A．library B．science building C．teachers’ building D．classroom building
18．The ________ is between the teachers’ building and the sports field.
A．sports hall B．science building C．school gate D．art and music building
19．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________.
A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs
C．there are many maps D．there are many computers
20．From the passage we know ________.
A．Jessie likes the art classroom best
B．there are 30 students in the school
C．Jessie’s school is big and nice
D．students sit on the desks in the music classroom
C
What is an American school like There are some buildings in it: two classroom buildings, an office building, a science building, a sports hall, a dining hall and a big library. Every school has a big playground too. There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks. Many students like to read under trees.
There are 20 or 30 students in a class. In the classroom, 5 or 6 students sit together as a group. Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.
Students have six or seven classes every day. They study science, maths, English and other lessons. Students go to different classrooms for every class. That's because every teacher has his or her own classroom.
The school day finishes early in the afternoon. Most students join in different after-school activities like sports games after school. Every student lives a busy but interesting school life.
21．Why do some schools in America look like parks
A．Because there are many buildings.
B．Because there are lots of trees and flowers.
C．Because there is a big playground.
D．Because students can play sports.
22．How many students are there in a class in America
A．5 or 6. B．6 or 7. C．20 or 30. D．50.
23．What does the underlined word “place” mean in English
A．Put. B．Buy. C．Read. D．See.
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．Every school has a park.
B．Students have six classes every day.
C．Students go to the same classroom on weekdays.
D．The school day finishes early in the afternoon.
25．What's the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Lessons in America B．Schools in America
C．Buildings in America D．After-school activities in America
D
Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students.
Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!
1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining halls
Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful.
26．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school.
A．five B．two C．three D．four
27．The computer rooms are in the ________.
A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building
28．The ________ is between the office building and the playground.
A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building
29．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________.
A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs
C．there are many maps D．there are many computers
30．From the passage we know ________.
A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school
C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Judy is a nice girl. She is from England. Now she is studying in No.3 High School. 31 The school is big and nice. The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students. 32
On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. 33
In her classroom, there are thirty-six desks and thirty-five chairs. There is a large IWB(电子互动白板) in the front of her classroom. 34 And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it. They all like it very much. 35 They are studying happily here.
A．Judy has many friends in the school.
B．And most students’ parents are working in China.
C．It’s an International school.
D．On the second floor, there are twenty-four classrooms and three big offices.
E．The teachers use it in their class.
F．Many people in the countryside like living in the city.
G．He is making cards at home.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．There are many fun (place) to visit in this city.
37．If you know the answer to the question, you can (raise) your hands.
38．Students do (exercise) every day.
39．It’s (amaze) to receive such a big present.
40．Are there any important (notice) in the teaching building today
41．David, the teacher wants you to come to her o now.
42．Let’s go to the sports f and play soccer.
43．Ella sits in f of me, and we’re good friends.
44．There are two d halls in our school.
45．It’s very i for us to eat breakfast every morning.
阅读短文根据短文内容，从方框中所给10个单词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空格处。必要时可进行词形变化，每空一词。
say, read, speak, see, look, know, one, England, on, he
Bob Smith is my good friend. Bob is his 46 name. So I often call 47 Bob. He is a student and he is 48 . He has a big and nice classroom. Let’s 49 at the picture of his classroom.
His classroom is a new building. We can 50 two maps on the wall. A computer is on the teacher’s desk. What’s next to the computer I don’t 51 what it is. Because it’s too small. Oh, some English words are 52 the blackboard. Can you see them Look here. A sign (指示牌)! It 53 “No loud noise (禁止大声喧哗)”. Is this Bob’s desk Yes, it is. There are many books on it. Bob says he likes 54 books. And he also 55 English well. Some flowers are at the back of the classroom.
What a nice and clean classroom!
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思或单词、首字母提示补全短文
Hello and welcome to our school! My name is An Ning, and I’m y 56 guide today. Let’s begin the tour. This is our c 57 58 (教学楼). We s 59 most of our time here. Look! There is a red f 60 with five stars on it. We raise it and sing the national anthem (唱国歌) every Monday. 61 (在……旁边) the path over there is our gym. Our PE teacher teaches us to play badminton (羽毛球) there. The next place on our tour is the laboratory (实验室) building. It is 62 (在旁边；紧挨着) the gym. We have our science class there. We can go inside (在……内) and see what students are doing there.
Look out of(向外看) the window (窗户), there is a s 63 (运动场) is behind the teaching building, and students like playing there. We can have some fun there after lunch. After we come out of the laboratory building, I will show you our library. It is 64 (在……的前面) the toilet (厕所), and it’s 65 (在……之间) the laboratory building and the teacher’s building.
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Hello, welcome to my school. My school is very big and beautiful. There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.
On the right of the school is a big playground. Many students come to the playground to play football after school in the afternoon. Behind the playground there is a dining hall. (A)Most of the students have meals in the dining hall.
There are about 2,400 students in my school and there are about 200 teachers. The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study. (B)学生们非常喜欢他们。
66．回答问题：How many classroom buildings are there in the school
67．把文中划线(A)处句子翻译成汉语。
68．划线单词They指的是什么？
69．把文中划线(B)处句子翻译成英语。
70．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
There is a big playground on the right of the school.
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．教室不仅是教师传授知识、学生学习成长的场所，更是一个充满活力、激发创造力的“摇篮”，它是知识的殿堂，更是学生们温馨的“家”。
你校英语俱乐部和短视频俱乐部联合举办了一场别开生面的英文短视频制作大赛——“用镜头介绍你的教室”。请你根据以下提示信息，精心准备你的视频文字稿。
要求：
1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to show you my classroom.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了老师同学们，并描述了学校的美丽花园和明亮的教室。
1．句意：花有许多颜色。
colours颜色；photos照片；kinds种类；rooms房间。根据“yellow，red, blue...”可知，这里描述花有许多颜色。故选A。
2．句意：现在我是七年级二班的一名学生。
teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生。根据“Now I am a … in Class 2, Grade 7.”可知，作者是一名七年级二班的学生。故选C。
3．句意：我们教室的墙是白色的。
desks课桌；walls墙；doors门；windows窗户。根据“There is a blackboard in front of the teacher’s desk and our pictures are on the white walls.”可知，墙是白色的。故选B。
4．句意：我们在美术课上画画。
bought买；liked喜欢；took拿走；drew画。根据“We … the pictures in our art lessons”可知，他们在美术课上画画。故选D。
5．句意：我们班有45个学生。
class班级；market超市；home家；farm农场。根据“There are 45 students in my…”可知，说的是45个学生。故选A。
6．句意：他来自英国的首都伦敦。
town城镇；capital首都；country国家；shop商店。根据“He is from London, the … of the United Kingdom.”可知，伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
7．句意：怀特先生对我们很友好。
nice好的；cold冷的；lovely可爱的；bad糟糕的。be nice to... “对某人是友好的”。故选A。
8．句意：他喜欢中国，他现在学习汉语。
spelling拼写；writing写；playing玩；studying学习。根据“He can speak some Chinese.”可知，他在学习中文。故选D。
9．句意：他们经常帮助我学习英语。
help帮助；think认为；thank感谢；listen听。help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选A。
10．句意：我们都是朋友。
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据“My classmates are very good.”可知，我们都是好朋友。故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的新学校。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，John的学校不大但很漂亮。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-four of them are boys. And the others are girls”可知， 46个学生中有24个男生，剩下的就是女生，即46-24 = 22个女生。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“In front of the sports hall is the dining hall”可知，食堂在体育馆前面，所以体育馆就是在食堂后面。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一栋有48个教室的教学楼。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，文章主要介绍了John的新学校。故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰西学校的情况。
16．细节理解题。根据“(8) Dinning hall”可知，数字“8”代表餐厅，地图中有三个“8”，所以，杰西的学校有3个餐厅。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，计算机室在科学楼中。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“(5) Office building”及“(7) Playground”可知，数字“5”代表办公楼，数字“7”代表操场。地图上置于两者之间的是数字“6”，即艺术与美术楼。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs.”可知，音乐教室里没有椅子，所以是特别的。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”可知，杰西的学校很大，并且有很多树木和花朵，可推知学校很漂亮，“故杰西的学校又大又漂亮。”符合题意。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的学校。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“There are a lot of trees and flowers in it, so some schools look like parks.”可知，美国有些学校看起来像公园是因为里面有很多树和花。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的“There are 20 or 30 students in a class”可知，美国学校的一个班里有20或30个学生。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Every student has a box. They can place their books and clothes in it.”每个学生都有一个箱子。他们可以把书和衣服……在里面。及语境可猜测出画线单词place的意思应为“放置”, 故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The school day finishes early in the afternoon.”学校的课程下午很早就放学了。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“What is an American school like ”可知，文章主要介绍了美国的学校的一些情况。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰茜学校的基本情况。
26．细节理解题。根据表格中的“8. Dining halls”可知，序号8代表餐厅，可以从地图上找到三个餐厅。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，电脑教室在科学楼。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据地图可知“6. Art and music building”在“5. Office building”和“7. Playground”之间， 故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. ”可知，音乐教室特殊是因为那里没有椅子。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a big school with many trees and flowers. ”并结合下文介绍可知，杰茜的学校又大又好。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪所在学校的一些信息。
31．根据空前“Now she is studying in No.3 High School.”和空后“The school is big and nice.”可知，空处是介绍学校；选项C“它是一所国际学校。”符合。故选C。
32．根据上文“The teachers and students come from different countries. The teachers here are all kind to the students.”可知，老师和学生都来自不同的国家，而且老师对学生很友善；由此推知空处与学生相关；选项B“而且大多数学生的父母都在中国工作。”符合。故选B。
33．根据上文“On the first floor of the teaching building, there are four science labs and eight activity rooms. ”介绍了第一层的结构可知，空处应是介绍第二层；选项D“在二楼，有二十四间教室和三个大办公室。”符合。故选D。
34．根据空前“There is a large IWB in the front of her classroom.”可知，教室前面有一个大的交互白板；再根据“And the students can also watch TV, draw pictures or work on problems on it.”可知，学生们用它看电视，画画或在上面做题；由此推知空处是说老师用交互白板做什么；选项E“老师们在课堂上使用它。”符合。故选E。
35．根据空后“They are studying happily here.”可知，空处与朱迪相关；选项A“朱迪在学校有很多朋友。”符合。故选A。
36．places
【详解】句意：这个城市有许多好玩的地方可以参观。根据空格前“many”提示，空格处应填可数名词place的复数形式，即places，意为“地方”，故填places。
37．raise
【详解】句意：如果你知道问题的答案，你可以举手。根据“If you know the answer to the question, you can…your hands.”及提示词可知，此处指的是你能举手，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填raise。
38．exercise
【详解】句意：学生们每天都做运动。根据“Students do…every day.”及提示词可知，此处指的是做运动，do exercise“做运动”，固定短语。故填exercise。
39．amazing
【详解】句意：收到这么大的礼物真是太令人惊喜了。空处应填形容词作表语，句子形式主语为“it”，真正主语为动词不定式“to receive such a big present”，修饰物，所以用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊喜的”，故填amazing。
40．notices
【详解】句意：今天教学楼有什么重要通知吗？根据所给词可知，notice“通知”，可数名词，又根据分析句子“Are there any important…in the teaching building today ”可知，该句是there be句型，此处be动词用are，所以此处主语名词notice也应该用复数形式notices。故填notices。
41．(o)ffice
【详解】句意：David，老师想让你现在来她办公室。根据“the teacher wants you to come to her...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示来她的办公室，office“办公室”，名词，此处用单数形式。故填(o)ffice。
42．(f)ield
【详解】句意：让我们去体育场踢足球吧。根据“go to the sports…and play soccer”及首字母提示可知，此处表示去体育场踢足球，sports field“体育场”。故填(f)ield。
43．(f)ront
【详解】句意：艾拉坐在我前面，我们是好朋友。根据“sits in...of me”及首字母提示可知，此处表示坐在我前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。
44．(d)ining
【详解】句意：我们学校有两个食堂。根据“There are two…halls in our school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校有两个食堂，dining hall“食堂”，名词短语。故填(d)ining。
45．(i)mportant
【详解】句意：每天早上吃早饭对我们来说很重要。根据“to eat breakfast every morning”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填(i)mportant。
46．first 47．him 48．English 49．look 50．see 51．know 52．on 53．says 54．reading 55．speaks
【导语】本文介绍了Bob以及他的教室。
46．句意：Bob是他的名字。根据“Bob Smith is my good friend.”及备选单词可知，Bob是他的名字，first name“名字”。故填first。
47．句意：所以我经常叫他Bob。根据“call...Bob”及备选单词可知，是叫他Bob，空处用he的宾格形式him。故填him。
48．句意：他是一名学生，他是英国人。根据“He is a student and he is...”及备选单词可知，此处在介绍Bob的基本信息，表示他是英国人，England“英国”，应用表示人的名词形式English“英国人”。故填English。
49．句意：让我们看看他教室的照片。根据“the picture of his classroom.”及备选单词可知，是看教室的照片，look at“看”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填look。
50．句意：我们可以看到墙上挂着两幅地图。根据“two maps on the wall.”及备选单词可知，是看到两幅地图，see“看见”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填see。
51．句意：我不知道是什么。根据“I don’t...what it is.”及备选单词可知，这里是不知道是什么，know“知道”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填know。
52．句意：哦，黑板上有一些英语单词。根据“some English words are...the blackboard”及备选单词可知，是黑板上有一些英语单词，用介词on“在……上面”。故填on。
53．句意：上面写着“禁止大声喧哗”。根据“No loud noise”及备选单词可知，是上面写着“禁止喧哗”，say“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词三单形式。故填says。
54．句意：Bob说他喜欢看书。根据“books”及备选单词可知，是读书，read“读”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填reading。
55．句意：他的英语说得也很好。根据“English”及备选单词可知，应表达说英语，speak“说”，时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填speaks。
56．(y)our 57．(c)lassroom 58．building 59．(s)pend 60．(f)lag 61．Beside 62．next to 63．(s)ports field 64．in front of 65．between
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的学校。
56．句意：我叫安宁，今天我是你的向导。根据“I’m...guide today.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示我是你的向导，your“你的”，形容词性物主代词放在名词guide前。故填(y)our。
57．句意：这是我们的教学楼。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，教学楼“classroom building”。故填(c)lassroom。
58．句意：这是我们的教学楼。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，教学楼“classroom building”，此处用单数。故填building。
59．句意：我们在这里花费大部分时间。根据“...most of our time”及首字母提示可知，此处表示花费大部分时间，spend“花费”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，复数，此处动词用原形。故填(s)pend。
60．句意：有一个上面有5颗星星的红色国旗。根据“...with five stars on it. We raise it and sing the national anthem (唱国歌) every Monday.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示有一个红色国旗，flag“国旗”，名词，a后面接名词单数。故填(f)lag。
61．句意：我们的体育馆在那条小路旁边。根据汉语提示，“在……旁边”beside，方位介词，句首首字母大写。故填Beside。
62．句意：它紧挨着体育馆。根据汉语提示，“在旁边；紧挨着”next to，方位介词短语。故填next to。
63．句意：往窗外看，在教学楼后面是运动场，学生们喜欢在那里玩。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“运动场”sports field，a后面接名词单数。故填(s)ports field。
64．句意：它在厕所前面，在实验楼和教师楼之间。根据汉语提示，“在……的前面”in front of，方位介词短语。故填in front of。
65．句意：它在厕所前面，在实验楼和教师楼之间。根据汉语提示，“在……之间”between，方位介词。故填between。
66．2./Two. 67．大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。 68．The teachers/Teachers 69．Students like them very much. 70．On the right of the school is a big playground.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校及学校人员。
66．根据“There are two classroom buildings with 48 classrooms on the left of the school near the school gate.”可知，学校有两栋教学楼。故填2./Two.
67．Most of the students“大多数学生”，have meals“吃饭”，in the dining hall“在餐厅里”。故填：大多数学生在餐厅里吃饭。
68．根据“The teachers work hard and they are very good to the students. They often help the students to study.”可知，老师们工作很努力，对学生很好，他们经常帮助学生学习。划线单词they指代前文提到的“老师们”。故填The teachers/Teachers。
69．学生们：students，作主语；非常喜欢他们：like them very much。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，此时谓语动词like用原形。故填Students like them very much.
70．There is a big playground on the right of the school.意为“在学校的右边有一个大操场”，与文中的句子“On the right of the school is a big playground.”意思相同。故填On the right of the school is a big playground.
71．例文
Hello, everyone! I’m happy to show you my classroom.
My classroom is big and tidy. There are 35 green desks and a white teacher’s desk in it. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The big screen is beside the blackboard. There is a bookcase at the back of the classroom. There are many books on the bookcase. We can read books after class. There are two maps on the wall. One is a map of China. The other is a map of world.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，根据提示内容介绍教室的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①in the front of在……前面
②at the back of在……后面
③on the wall在墙上
[高分句型]
①There are 35 green desks and a white teacher’s desk in it. (there be句型)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录