Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 My Favourite Subject 单元全真模拟培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mr. Brown is Jack’s father. And he’s Jack’s history teacher, too.
Today is Saturday. Jack is at home, having breakfast with 1 parents. Mr. Brown asks Jack what he 2 his classes. Jack says, “Uh, do you want me to 3 you the truth (事实) ” Mr. Brown says, “Sure.”
Jack thinks Mr. Brown’s classes are 4 . He says, “Daddy, you are a funny man, 5 your classes are not fun. You are too serious (严肃的) 6 class.”
Mr. Brown says, “But history is a serious 7 . I must be serious when I 8 it.” “Oh, come on, Daddy. 9 can we learn (学习) history well when the classes are boring ” says Jack.
Mr. Brown thinks for a minute and says, “You’re 10 . History is serious, but it’s also interesting.” Then, he says thanks to Jack for telling him the truth.
1．A．my B．your C．his D．her
2．A．looks at B．thinks of C．helps with D．thanks for
3．A．tell B．say C．talk D．join
4．A．fun B．cool C．relaxing D．boring
5．A．so B．and C．but D．because
6．A．in B．after C．from D．by
7．A．club B．subject C．time D．sport
8．A．show B．make C．write D．teach
9．A．Where B．Why C．How D．Who
10．A．tidy B．busy C．healthy D．right
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.
We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. The two afternoon classes are from 2:00 to 4:00. We have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr Jin is our English teacher. He is strict with us, and he asks us to speak English in and after class. But we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to help us. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well.
We like our school life.
11．Dick goes to school at ________.
A．4:00 B．6:30 C．5:00 D．7:00
12．How many classes does Dick have one day
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
13．Dick likes science because ________.
A．the science class is interesting
B．he can learn many useful things in the science class
C．the science teacher is nice
D．he can do some experiments (实验) in the science class
14．The Chinese meaning (意思) of the word “strict” is “________”.
A．恶劣的 B．温顺的 C．严格的 D．耐心的
15．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．My Favourite Subject B．My Good Teacher
C．Our Big Family D．Our School Life
B
My daughter Tina is fourteen. She is a middle school student. She always has some strange ideas.
One day she asks me, “Mom, what is your favourite subject ” I think about it and reply (回复), “It is difficult to say. I love singing, so music is my favourite subject. I like English and I am good at English. My history teacher says I am excellent. Well, I don’t like science. But science is useful to us, you know. What is your favourite subject, Tina Tell me about it, dear.”
“I like Chinese best. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand (忍受) math. It is sad.”
“Do you mean your math teacher is sad ”
“No, it is math, not the math teacher.”
“Why do you think so ”
“Because math has so many questions! Isn’t it sad all day ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How old is Tina
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.
17．What subject doesn’t Tina’s mother like
A．Science. B．English. C．Music. D．History.
18．Tina and her mother like the same subject. What is it
A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．Chinese.
19．Who likes Tina very much
A．Her science teacher. B．Her math teacher.
C．Her English teacher. D．Her Chinese teacher.
20．Why does Tina think math is sad
A．Because math needs help. B．Because math has many questions.
C．Because math likes sports. D．Because math sounds boring.
C
My name is Jim Green. I’m a new student in this school. I like my school because it is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me.
Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. ________ I think all the subjects are useful to us. On Thursday and Friday morning, we have science. It is fun for me. And the science teacher, Mr. Black, is really nice. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject. Who is the geography teacher It’s my father! On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art lesson, and on Thursday afternoon we have a music lesson. I like art and music because they are relaxing. On Friday, we have two Chinese lessons. Our Chinese teacher is Mrs. Chen. She is a great teacher. Her lessons are very interesting. Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful.
On Saturday and Sunday, we don’t have lessons, so we don’t need to go to school. My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports. I think it’s great fun. I like to play football with my classmates. Dale likes to play tennis with his friend Paul.
21．How is Jim’s school
A．New. B．Big. C．Tidy. D．Small.
22．How many classes does Jim have in a day
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Seven.
23．Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．I have a busy week. B．I have two maths lessons every day.
C．I like all the subjects at school. D．I don’t like some subjects at school.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A．Chinese. B．Music. C．Art. D．Mrs. Chen.
25．Who likes to go to the library on Saturday
A．Dale. B．Jim. C．Jim and Dale. D．Dale and Paul.
D
Li Ming is a student. He is in Grade 7. He has some subjects to learn. They are Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, art and biology. He likes all the subjects. But geography is difficult for him. He wants to learn it well. But he doesn’t know what to do. He is very anxious (着急的).
Wu Fang is his geography teacher. She is kind to her students in her class. She wants to help him with his geography. She comes to Li Ming’s desk and asks, “Hi, Li Ming. Can I ask you some questions (问题) .”
“Of course.”
“Where do you come from ”
“I’m from Sichuan, Mrs. Wu. ”
“Oh, Sichuan is a nice place! Where is Mount Emei Where does the Jialing River start ”
“I’m sorry, Mrs. Wu. I don’t know.” Li Ming says.
“Do you want to know ” Mrs. Wu asks.
“Yes, Mrs. Wu. But how can I know about that ”
“I will help you.”
“Thanks a lot.”
From then on, with the help of the teacher, Li Ming learns geography hard.
He thinks geography is easy. He is happy.
26．Li Ming likes all the ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．subjects
27．What does “it” refer to (指代) ________
A．School. B．Classroom. C．Geography. D．Map.
28．Why is Li Ming anxious ________
A．Because he lost his wallet.
B．Because geography is difficult for him to learn.
C．Because he is late for school.
D．Because he can’t find his geography book.
29．How many questions does Mrs. Wu ask Li Ming ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．Later on, what does Li Ming think of geography ________
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置，有两项为多余选项。
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. 31 Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully（仔细地）in class. 32 When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class.
Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. 33 He or she must be happy to help you.
34 Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. 35 So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.
Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
A．Practice (练习) it every day.
B．It’s really difficult and boring.
C．You can’t learn it well in a day.
D．You can ask your parents for help.
E．The maths teacher knows so much.
F．A good classmate is a good friend.
G．But in fact (事实上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．These kids were (excite) to see many cartoons.
37．Remember (wear) your sports shoes tomorrow.
38．I don’t like history because it’s (bore).
39．We all like art because it’s (real) relaxing.
40．I like science because I think it’s (use).
41．Many parents don’t have time to play with their children b they are busy.
42．Students like’s Mr. Li’s g class because they can watch movies of beautiful places.
43．Ms. Shen teaches h at school, and students like to hear her interesting stories of the past.
44．David wants to be a singer in the f .
45．My friend Xiao Yue likes Liu Qian’s m shows very much.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次）
subject student he science favourite excellent really think start about
This is my friend Nick. He is a middle school 46 . Do you want to know more 47 his school life in China Let me tell you.
School usually 48 at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, he has Chinese, maths, English, 49 , music and some other 50 . He likes Chinese very much. It’s difficult but interesting. History is his 51 subject. He 52 he can know more about China by studying history. And he 53 likes the history teacher, Mr. Liu, because he is 54 . His favourite day is Monday. Do you know why Because he can have history that morning.
The last class finishes at four o’clock. After class, he usually plays with 55 friends, Jack and Leo. How do you like his school life in China
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lexi,
How are you Do you want to know about my school day
Our school starts at 7:40 am. And we do morning exercises (早操) first. Our 56 (one) lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, but our teacher says it’s 57 (use). Chinese and history are very interesting. I 58 (real) like them.
At noon (中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 59 the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep (睡觉).
The lessons in the afternoon are 60 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these 61 (subject). They are very relaxing.
School 62 (finish) at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball 63 my friends for an hour.
I always have 64 good time at school. I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about 65 (your)
Li Hua
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My name is Jack. Tom is my classmate. So we have the same classes. ①My favourite subjects is science because it is funny. Tom likes PE best because he can play basketball well. He wants to be a sports star. We have science on Monday and PE on Friday.②So Monday is my favourite day, and Friday is Tom’s favourite day.
In my free time, I like watching TV in the room. Tom always asks me to play sport with him.③I，but，don’t，sport，like (.) “Jack，sport is good for us. I think you should come with me,” Tom says. “Well, I think watching it on TV is relaxing. And you can see sports stars on TV too,” I say.
66．文中①处画线句子有一处错误，请改正并抄写。
67．What is Tom’s favourite subject
68．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。
69．请将文中③处画线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。
70．What does Jack like doing in his free time
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike发来邮件介绍了他最喜欢的上学日。请你根据下面提示内容，给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的上学日。
最喜欢的上学日：周二
上午：数学(难，但有趣)、科学(有用)、语文、电脑 下午：美术(简单)、英语、体育(有趣)
最喜欢的课程和老师是……，因为……
要求:
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍历史老师布朗先生询问杰克对自己课程的看法。
1．句意：今天是星期六，杰克在家和他的父母一起吃早饭。
my我的；your你的、你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Jack is at home”可知，这里描述的是Jack与他的父母一起吃早餐的情景。Jack是男性，his表示“他的”，符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：布朗先生问杰克对他的课有什么看法。
looks at看……；thinks of认为，觉得；helps with帮助做……；thanks for因……感谢。根据后文杰克表达对课程有趣与否的看法可知，这里是在问杰克如何看待这些课程，think of表示 “认为”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：杰克说：“嗯，你想让我说实话吗？”
tell告诉；say说；talk交谈，谈论；join加入。根据“Jack says, ‘Uh, do you want me to…you the truth ’”，可知，这里需要用tell来表示说出实话，即tell the truth。故选A。
4．句意：杰克认为布朗先生的课很无聊。
fun有趣的；cool酷的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“your classes are not fun. You are too serious…” 可知，杰克觉得课没意思，boring表示“无聊的” 符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：杰克说：“爸爸，你是个有趣的人，但你的课很没趣。
so所以；and和，并且；but但是；because因为。根据“Daddy, you are a funny man”及“your classes are not fun” 所呈现的对比、转折情况可知，要用but来连接。故选C。
6．句意：你在课堂上太严肃了。
in在……里面；after在……之后；from从……；by通过……。根据“You are too serious…class.”可知，表达在上课过程中是严肃的，in class表示“在课堂上”，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：布朗先生说：“但历史是一门严肃的学科。”
club俱乐部；subject学科；time时间；sport运动。根据文章整体围绕历史课展开的内容来看，这里就是在强调历史作为一门的性质特点。subject表示“学科”，符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：我教历史的时候必须严肃。
show展示；make使……；write写；teach教。根据前文提到布朗先生是历史老师以及讨论课程的相关情况可知，这里说的就是他在教历史课时的状态，teach表示“教” 符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：杰克说：“哦，拜托，爸爸。当课程很无聊的时候，我们怎么能学好历史呢？”
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样、如何；who谁。根据“…can we learn history well when the classes are boring ”所表达的是在探讨学好历史的途径，How“怎样”，符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：布朗先生想了一会儿说：“你说得对。历史是严肃的，但它也是有趣的。”
tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；right正确的。根据“History is serious, but it’s also interesting.”可知，布朗先生接受了杰克的意见，觉得他说得对。right表示“正确的”，符合语境。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dick的学校生活，包括他的课程安排、喜欢的学科以及对老师的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据“At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan.”可知Dick七点上学。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning ... The two afternoon classes are from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，上午四节课，下午两节课，共六节课。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes.”可知，我喜欢科学课是因为他能在课上学到很多有用的东西。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据“he asks us to speak English both in and after class”可知，老师课中和课后都要求学生要说英语，说明这个老师很严格。所以strict的意思是“严格的”。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，通篇主要是介绍了Dick在学校里的学习、生活情况，所以“我们的学校生活”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者女儿Tina总是有奇怪想法的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“My daughter Tina is fourteen.”可知，Tina十四岁。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Well, I don’t like science.”可知，Tina的妈妈不喜欢科学。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“I like English and I am good at English.”和“I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.”可知，Tina和她妈妈都喜欢英语。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.”可知，Tina的英语老师很喜欢她。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Because math has so many questions! Isn’t it sad all day ”可知，Tina认为数学有很多问题，所以很悲伤。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆在新学校的学习和生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“I like my school because it is big”可知，他的学校很大。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，吉姆一天有7节课。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“I think all the subjects are useful to us.”可知，他觉得所有的学科都有用，说明应是喜欢这些学科。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese is not easy for me”可知，it指“Chinese”语文这门学科。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday.”可知，吉姆和戴尔喜欢在周六去图书馆。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在学习地理上遇到困难，吴老师帮助他学习地理的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes all the subjects.”可知，李明喜欢所有的科目。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“He likes all the Subjects. But geography is difficult for him.”可知，李明虽然喜欢所有的科目，但是地理对他来说太难了，因此他想要学好地理，因此“it”指代地理。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But geography is difficult for him.”和“He is very anxious.”可知，因为地理对他来说很难，所以他很焦虑。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Where do you come from ”第六段“Where is Mount Emei Where does the Jialing River start ”第八段“Do you want to know ”可知，共问了四个问题。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thinks geography is easy. He is happy.”可知，他后来认为地理很容易了。故选A。
31．G 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提出了一些学好数学的建议。
31．根据“Here is what you can do.”可知，学好数学也是有方法的，因此数学不是很难，选项G“但事实上，学好数学并不是那么难。”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据“When you listen carefully, you can know much, too.”可知，数学老师知道很多，选项E“数学老师知道的太多了。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“please ask your classmates after class.”可知，向同学求助，选项F“好同学就是好朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.”可知，强调每天练习，选项A“每天练习。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“It takes time.”可知，讲述学好数学需要时间，选项C“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境，故选C。
36．excited
【详解】句意：这些孩子很兴奋地看到许多卡通。根据“These kids were”可知，空处形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故填excited。
37．to wear
【详解】句意：明天记得穿运动鞋。根据“tomorrow”判断事情还未做，故应用remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to wear。
38．boring
【详解】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。根据“I don’t like history because it’s ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；bore的形容词为bored/boring；此处是形容历史很无聊，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，即boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
39．really
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢艺术，因为它真的很令人放松。此处修饰形容词“relaxing”需要用副词，real为形容词，需变为副词really，表示“实在，确实地”。故填really。
40．useful
【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为我认为它很有用。根据“it’s…”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，意为“有用的”。故填useful。
41．(b)ecause
【详解】句意：许多父母没有时间和孩子一起玩，因为他们很忙。根据“Many parents don’t have time to play with their children...they are busy.”可知前后句是因果关系，结合首字母可知用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
42．(g)eography
【详解】句意：学生们喜欢李老师的地理课，因为他们可以观看美丽地方的电影。根据“because they can watch movies of beautiful places.”可知是地理课，geography“地理”，故填(g)eography。
43．(h)istory
【详解】句意：沈老师在学校教历史，学生们喜欢听她讲关于过去的有趣故事。结合“interesting stories of the past”和首字母“h”提示可知，过去的有趣故事与历史相关，所以此处是指她教历史；考查history“历史学”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
44．(f)uture
【详解】句意：大卫将来想成为一名歌手。结合“wants to be a singer in the …”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指他想在将来成为一名歌手；考查future“将来，未来”，名词，in the future“在将来”，介词短语。故填(f)uture。
45．(m)agic
【详解】句意：我的朋友小月非常喜欢刘谦的魔术表演。根据“Liu Qian’s m... shows”可知，是指刘谦的魔术表演，magic“魔术的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
46．student 47．about 48．starts 49．science 50．subjects 51．favourite 52．thinks 53．really 54．excellent 55．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Nick在中国的学校生活。
46．句意：他是一名中学生。根据“a middle school”和备选词汇可知，是一名学生，student“学生”符合句意，用单数。故填student。
47．句意：你想更多地了解他在中国的学校生活吗？根据“his school life”和备选词汇可知，了解他在中国的学校生活，about“关于”符合句意，故填about。
48．句意：学校通常在早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight o’clock in the morning”和备选词汇可知，8点开始上课，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，starts“开始”符合句意，故填starts。
49．句意：在学校，他有语文、数学、英语、科学、音乐和其他一些科目。根据“Chinese, maths, English”和备选词汇可知，列举的是学科，science“科学”符合句意，故填science。
50．句意：在学校，他有语文、数学、英语、科学、音乐和其他一些科目。根据“other”和备选词汇可知，其他学科，需要名词复数，subjects符合句意，故填subjects。
51．句意：历史是他最喜欢的科目。根据“he can know more about China by studying history.”和备选词汇可知，历史是他最喜欢的科目，favourite符合句意，故填favourite。
52．句意：他认为通过研究历史可以更多地了解中国。根据“he can know more about China by studying history”和备选词汇可知，认为通过研究历史可以更多地了解中国，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，thinks“认为”符合句意，故填thinks。
53．句意：而且他很喜欢历史老师刘老师，因为他很优秀。根据“likes”和备选词汇可知，需要副词修饰动词，really符合句意，故填really。
54．句意：而且他很喜欢历史老师刘老师，因为他很优秀。根据“because he is”和备选词汇可知，老师优秀，excellent符合句意，故填excellent。
55．句意：下课后，他通常和他的朋友杰克和利奥一起玩。根据“friends, Jack and Leo”和备选词汇可知，和他的朋友一起玩，his符合句意，故填his。
56．first 57．useful 58．really 59．because 60．from 61．subjects 62．finishes 63．with 64．a 65．yours
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的学校生活。
56．句意：我们的第一节课在8点10分开始。根据“Our...(one) lesson starts at 8:10.”可知，8点10分开始上第一节课。空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。
57．句意：数学并不有趣，但我们的老师说它很有用。根据“Math is not fun, but our teacher says it’s...(use).”可知，此处表示数学是有用的，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
58．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。根据“I...(real) like them.”可知，此处表示加强语气，应用副词really。故填really。
59．句意：我喜欢学校午餐，因为食物又好又健康。根据“I love the school lunch...the food is always nice and healthy.”可知，设空处前后存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。
60．句意：下午的课是从2点到5点半。根据“...2:00 to 5:30”可知，此处表示从2点到5点半，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
61．句意：我很喜欢这些科目。根据“I love these...(subject).”可知，空前是these，空处应用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。
62．句意：学校五点半放学。根据“School...(finish) at 5:30.”可知，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是“School”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填finishes。
63．句意：放学后，我去图书馆或和我的朋友打一小时的篮球。根据“play basketball...my friends”可知，和朋友一起打篮球，空处应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
64．句意：我在学校总是过得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定表达。故填a。
65．句意：那你的呢？根据“I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about...(your) ”可知，此处询问“你的上学日怎么样”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，故填yours。
66．My favourite subject is science because it is funny. 67．Tom’s favourite subject is PE. 68．所以周一是我最喜欢的一天，周五是汤姆最喜欢的一天。 69．But I don’t like sport 70．He likes watching TV.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的同学汤姆在学校的喜好和课外活动，杰克喜欢科学和看电视，而汤姆则喜欢体育和打篮球。
66．My favourite subjects is science because it is funny.“我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为它很有趣”；根据“is”可知，主语为单数，因此名词应用subject。故填My favourite subject is science because it is funny.
67．根据“Tom likes PE best”可知，汤姆最喜欢的科目是体育。故填Tom’s favourite subject is PE.
68．So“所以”；Monday“周一”；is“是”；my favourite day“我最喜欢的一天”；and表示并列关系；Friday“周五”；is“是”；Tom’s favourite day“汤姆最喜欢的一天”。故填：所以周一是我最喜欢的一天，周五是汤姆最喜欢的一天。
69．根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；分析所给单词，I作主语，don’t后接动词原形like，don’t like作谓语；sports作宾语；连词but表示转折，放在句首。故填But I don’t like sport.
70．根据“My name is Jack. Tom is my classmate.”和“In my free time, I like watching TV in the room.”可知，杰克在空闲时间喜欢看电视。故填He likes watching TV.
71．例文
Dear Mike ,
Thank you for your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favourite school day.
Tuesday is my favourite day because I like the lessons on that day. My lessons start at 8:00 a.m. and the first lesson is maths. It’s difficult but interesting for me. The second lesson is science. It’s a useful subject. Then I have Chinese and IT. And I have three lessons in the afternoon, They are art, English and PE.
My art teacher is my favourite teacher. Because she is very nice and her lesson is really easy.
PE is my favourite subject. It’s fun for me to play sports in the PE class. And doing sports is good for my health.
You see, Tuesday is really a good day for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一封电子邮件。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述个人日常的学习情况和喜好。
③提示：邮件中需要包含对最喜欢的上学日（周二）的详细描述，包括上午和下午的课程，以及最喜欢的课程和老师及其原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头感谢Mike的来信，并引出主题——介绍自己最喜欢的上学日；
第二步，详细描述周二这一天的课程安排，包括上午的数学、科学、语文和电脑课，以及下午的美术、英语和体育课；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的课程和老师，并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①would like想要
②difficult but interesting既难又有趣
③useful有用的
[高分句型]
①Tuesday is my favourite day because I like the lessons on that day.（原因状语从句）
②It’s fun for me to play sports in the PE class.（it作形式主语）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上册英语单元全真模拟培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Mr. Brown is Jack’s father. And he’s Jack’s history teacher, too.
Today is Saturday. Jack is at home, having breakfast with 1 parents. Mr. Brown asks Jack what he 2 his classes. Jack says, “Uh, do you want me to 3 you the truth (事实) ” Mr. Brown says, “Sure.”
Jack thinks Mr. Brown’s classes are 4 . He says, “Daddy, you are a funny man, 5 your classes are not fun. You are too serious (严肃的) 6 class.”
Mr. Brown says, “But history is a serious 7 . I must be serious when I 8 it.” “Oh, come on, Daddy. 9 can we learn (学习) history well when the classes are boring ” says Jack.
Mr. Brown thinks for a minute and says, “You’re 10 . History is serious, but it’s also interesting.” Then, he says thanks to Jack for telling him the truth.
1．A．my B．your C．his D．her
2．A．looks at B．thinks of C．helps with D．thanks for
3．A．tell B．say C．talk D．join
4．A．fun B．cool C．relaxing D．boring
5．A．so B．and C．but D．because
6．A．in B．after C．from D．by
7．A．club B．subject C．time D．sport
8．A．show B．make C．write D．teach
9．A．Where B．Why C．How D．Who
10．A．tidy B．busy C．healthy D．right
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name is Dick. I’m a student in Class 4. I have breakfast at 6:30 in the morning. At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan. We are in the same school, but she is in Class 3.
We have four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. The two afternoon classes are from 2:00 to 4:00. We have many subjects at school. My favourite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes. I also like English. Mr Jin is our English teacher. He is strict with us, and he asks us to speak English in and after class. But we all like him because he’s nice and he likes to help us. Li Dan likes music. She can play the piano well.
We like our school life.
11．Dick goes to school at ________.
A．4:00 B．6:30 C．5:00 D．7:00
12．How many classes does Dick have one day
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
13．Dick likes science because ________.
A．the science class is interesting
B．he can learn many useful things in the science class
C．the science teacher is nice
D．he can do some experiments (实验) in the science class
14．The Chinese meaning (意思) of the word “strict” is “________”.
A．恶劣的 B．温顺的 C．严格的 D．耐心的
15．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage
A．My Favourite Subject B．My Good Teacher
C．Our Big Family D．Our School Life
B
My daughter Tina is fourteen. She is a middle school student. She always has some strange ideas.
One day she asks me, “Mom, what is your favourite subject ” I think about it and reply (回复), “It is difficult to say. I love singing, so music is my favourite subject. I like English and I am good at English. My history teacher says I am excellent. Well, I don’t like science. But science is useful to us, you know. What is your favourite subject, Tina Tell me about it, dear.”
“I like Chinese best. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can’t stand (忍受) math. It is sad.”
“Do you mean your math teacher is sad ”
“No, it is math, not the math teacher.”
“Why do you think so ”
“Because math has so many questions! Isn’t it sad all day ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．How old is Tina
A．Eleven. B．Twelve. C．Thirteen. D．Fourteen.
17．What subject doesn’t Tina’s mother like
A．Science. B．English. C．Music. D．History.
18．Tina and her mother like the same subject. What is it
A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．Chinese.
19．Who likes Tina very much
A．Her science teacher. B．Her math teacher.
C．Her English teacher. D．Her Chinese teacher.
20．Why does Tina think math is sad
A．Because math needs help. B．Because math has many questions.
C．Because math likes sports. D．Because math sounds boring.
C
My name is Jim Green. I’m a new student in this school. I like my school because it is big, and my teachers and classmates are very nice to me.
Classes begin at 8:00. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. ________ I think all the subjects are useful to us. On Thursday and Friday morning, we have science. It is fun for me. And the science teacher, Mr. Black, is really nice. On Monday afternoon and Thursday morning, we have geography. It’s my favourite subject. Who is the geography teacher It’s my father! On Wednesday afternoon, we have an art lesson, and on Thursday afternoon we have a music lesson. I like art and music because they are relaxing. On Friday, we have two Chinese lessons. Our Chinese teacher is Mrs. Chen. She is a great teacher. Her lessons are very interesting. Chinese is not easy for me, but I like it. I think Chinese is very useful.
On Saturday and Sunday, we don’t have lessons, so we don’t need to go to school. My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday. On Sunday, Dale and I do some sports. I think it’s great fun. I like to play football with my classmates. Dale likes to play tennis with his friend Paul.
21．How is Jim’s school
A．New. B．Big. C．Tidy. D．Small.
22．How many classes does Jim have in a day
A．Four. B．Six. C．Eight. D．Seven.
23．Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．I have a busy week. B．I have two maths lessons every day.
C．I like all the subjects at school. D．I don’t like some subjects at school.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A．Chinese. B．Music. C．Art. D．Mrs. Chen.
25．Who likes to go to the library on Saturday
A．Dale. B．Jim. C．Jim and Dale. D．Dale and Paul.
D
Li Ming is a student. He is in Grade 7. He has some subjects to learn. They are Chinese, math, English, politics, history, geography, art and biology. He likes all the subjects. But geography is difficult for him. He wants to learn it well. But he doesn’t know what to do. He is very anxious (着急的).
Wu Fang is his geography teacher. She is kind to her students in her class. She wants to help him with his geography. She comes to Li Ming’s desk and asks, “Hi, Li Ming. Can I ask you some questions (问题) .”
“Of course.”
“Where do you come from ”
“I’m from Sichuan, Mrs. Wu. ”
“Oh, Sichuan is a nice place! Where is Mount Emei Where does the Jialing River start ”
“I’m sorry, Mrs. Wu. I don’t know.” Li Ming says.
“Do you want to know ” Mrs. Wu asks.
“Yes, Mrs. Wu. But how can I know about that ”
“I will help you.”
“Thanks a lot.”
From then on, with the help of the teacher, Li Ming learns geography hard.
He thinks geography is easy. He is happy.
26．Li Ming likes all the ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．teachers D．subjects
27．What does “it” refer to (指代) ________
A．School. B．Classroom. C．Geography. D．Map.
28．Why is Li Ming anxious ________
A．Because he lost his wallet.
B．Because geography is difficult for him to learn.
C．Because he is late for school.
D．Because he can’t find his geography book.
29．How many questions does Mrs. Wu ask Li Ming ________
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
30．Later on, what does Li Ming think of geography ________
A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，选出合适的选项填在相应的位置，有两项为多余选项。
Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. 31 Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully（仔细地）in class. 32 When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class.
Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. 33 He or she must be happy to help you.
34 Do you want to be good at maths It takes time. 35 So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.
Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well.
A．Practice (练习) it every day.
B．It’s really difficult and boring.
C．You can’t learn it well in a day.
D．You can ask your parents for help.
E．The maths teacher knows so much.
F．A good classmate is a good friend.
G．But in fact (事实上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．These kids were (excite) to see many cartoons.
37．Remember (wear) your sports shoes tomorrow.
38．I don’t like history because it’s (bore).
39．We all like art because it’s (real) relaxing.
40．I like science because I think it’s (use).
41．Many parents don’t have time to play with their children b they are busy.
42．Students like’s Mr. Li’s g class because they can watch movies of beautiful places.
43．Ms. Shen teaches h at school, and students like to hear her interesting stories of the past.
44．David wants to be a singer in the f .
45．My friend Xiao Yue likes Liu Qian’s m shows very much.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，注意大小写。（每词限用一次）
subject student he science favourite excellent really think start about
This is my friend Nick. He is a middle school 46 . Do you want to know more 47 his school life in China Let me tell you.
School usually 48 at eight o’clock in the morning. At school, he has Chinese, maths, English, 49 , music and some other 50 . He likes Chinese very much. It’s difficult but interesting. History is his 51 subject. He 52 he can know more about China by studying history. And he 53 likes the history teacher, Mr. Liu, because he is 54 . His favourite day is Monday. Do you know why Because he can have history that morning.
The last class finishes at four o’clock. After class, he usually plays with 55 friends, Jack and Leo. How do you like his school life in China
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lexi,
How are you Do you want to know about my school day
Our school starts at 7:40 am. And we do morning exercises (早操) first. Our 56 (one) lesson starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and two other classes every morning. Math is not fun, but our teacher says it’s 57 (use). Chinese and history are very interesting. I 58 (real) like them.
At noon (中午), we have an hour for lunch. I love the school lunch 59 the food is always nice and healthy. After that, we come back to our classroom and have a short sleep (睡觉).
The lessons in the afternoon are 60 2:00 to 5:30. We usually have P.E., art or music. I love these 61 (subject). They are very relaxing.
School 62 (finish) at 5:30. After school, I go to the library or play basketball 63 my friends for an hour.
I always have 64 good time at school. I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about 65 (your)
Li Hua
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
My name is Jack. Tom is my classmate. So we have the same classes. ①My favourite subjects is science because it is funny. Tom likes PE best because he can play basketball well. He wants to be a sports star. We have science on Monday and PE on Friday.②So Monday is my favourite day, and Friday is Tom’s favourite day.
In my free time, I like watching TV in the room. Tom always asks me to play sport with him.③I，but，don’t，sport，like (.) “Jack，sport is good for us. I think you should come with me,” Tom says. “Well, I think watching it on TV is relaxing. And you can see sports stars on TV too,” I say.
66．文中①处画线句子有一处错误，请改正并抄写。
67．What is Tom’s favourite subject
68．请将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。
69．请将文中③处画线部分连词成句(标点符号已在括号内给出)。
70．What does Jack like doing in his free time
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike发来邮件介绍了他最喜欢的上学日。请你根据下面提示内容，给Mike写一封邮件，向他介绍你最喜欢的上学日。
最喜欢的上学日：周二
上午：数学(难，但有趣)、科学(有用)、语文、电脑 下午：美术(简单)、英语、体育(有趣)
最喜欢的课程和老师是……，因为……
要求:
1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3. 60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍历史老师布朗先生询问杰克对自己课程的看法。
1．句意：今天是星期六，杰克在家和他的父母一起吃早饭。
my我的；your你的、你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Jack is at home”可知，这里描述的是Jack与他的父母一起吃早餐的情景。Jack是男性，his表示“他的”，符合语境。故选C。
2．句意：布朗先生问杰克对他的课有什么看法。
looks at看……；thinks of认为，觉得；helps with帮助做……；thanks for因……感谢。根据后文杰克表达对课程有趣与否的看法可知，这里是在问杰克如何看待这些课程，think of表示 “认为”符合语境。故选B。
3．句意：杰克说：“嗯，你想让我说实话吗？”
tell告诉；say说；talk交谈，谈论；join加入。根据“Jack says, ‘Uh, do you want me to…you the truth ’”，可知，这里需要用tell来表示说出实话，即tell the truth。故选A。
4．句意：杰克认为布朗先生的课很无聊。
fun有趣的；cool酷的；relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的。根据“your classes are not fun. You are too serious…” 可知，杰克觉得课没意思，boring表示“无聊的” 符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：杰克说：“爸爸，你是个有趣的人，但你的课很没趣。
so所以；and和，并且；but但是；because因为。根据“Daddy, you are a funny man”及“your classes are not fun” 所呈现的对比、转折情况可知，要用but来连接。故选C。
6．句意：你在课堂上太严肃了。
in在……里面；after在……之后；from从……；by通过……。根据“You are too serious…class.”可知，表达在上课过程中是严肃的，in class表示“在课堂上”，符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：布朗先生说：“但历史是一门严肃的学科。”
club俱乐部；subject学科；time时间；sport运动。根据文章整体围绕历史课展开的内容来看，这里就是在强调历史作为一门的性质特点。subject表示“学科”，符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：我教历史的时候必须严肃。
show展示；make使……；write写；teach教。根据前文提到布朗先生是历史老师以及讨论课程的相关情况可知，这里说的就是他在教历史课时的状态，teach表示“教” 符合语境。故选D。
9．句意：杰克说：“哦，拜托，爸爸。当课程很无聊的时候，我们怎么能学好历史呢？”
where哪里；why为什么；how怎样、如何；who谁。根据“…can we learn history well when the classes are boring ”所表达的是在探讨学好历史的途径，How“怎样”，符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：布朗先生想了一会儿说：“你说得对。历史是严肃的，但它也是有趣的。”
tidy整洁的；busy忙碌的；healthy健康的；right正确的。根据“History is serious, but it’s also interesting.”可知，布朗先生接受了杰克的意见，觉得他说得对。right表示“正确的”，符合语境。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Dick的学校生活，包括他的课程安排、喜欢的学科以及对老师的看法。
11．细节理解题。根据“At 7:00, I go to school with my friend Li Dan.”可知Dick七点上学。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning ... The two afternoon classes are from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，上午四节课，下午两节课，共六节课。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is science, because I can learn many useful things in science classes.”可知，我喜欢科学课是因为他能在课上学到很多有用的东西。故选B。
14．词义猜测题。根据“he asks us to speak English both in and after class”可知，老师课中和课后都要求学生要说英语，说明这个老师很严格。所以strict的意思是“严格的”。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，通篇主要是介绍了Dick在学校里的学习、生活情况，所以“我们的学校生活”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者女儿Tina总是有奇怪想法的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“My daughter Tina is fourteen.”可知，Tina十四岁。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Well, I don’t like science.”可知，Tina的妈妈不喜欢科学。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“I like English and I am good at English.”和“I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.”可知，Tina和她妈妈都喜欢英语。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“I like English because my English teacher likes me very much.”可知，Tina的英语老师很喜欢她。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Because math has so many questions! Isn’t it sad all day ”可知，Tina认为数学有很多问题，所以很悲伤。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了吉姆在新学校的学习和生活。
21．细节理解题。根据“I like my school because it is big”可知，他的学校很大。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，吉姆一天有7节课。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“I think all the subjects are useful to us.”可知，他觉得所有的学科都有用，说明应是喜欢这些学科。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese is not easy for me”可知，it指“Chinese”语文这门学科。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“My brother Dale and I like to go to the library on Saturday.”可知，吉姆和戴尔喜欢在周六去图书馆。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明在学习地理上遇到困难，吴老师帮助他学习地理的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“He likes all the subjects.”可知，李明喜欢所有的科目。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第一段“He likes all the Subjects. But geography is difficult for him.”可知，李明虽然喜欢所有的科目，但是地理对他来说太难了，因此他想要学好地理，因此“it”指代地理。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“But geography is difficult for him.”和“He is very anxious.”可知，因为地理对他来说很难，所以他很焦虑。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Where do you come from ”第六段“Where is Mount Emei Where does the Jialing River start ”第八段“Do you want to know ”可知，共问了四个问题。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thinks geography is easy. He is happy.”可知，他后来认为地理很容易了。故选A。
31．G 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提出了一些学好数学的建议。
31．根据“Here is what you can do.”可知，学好数学也是有方法的，因此数学不是很难，选项G“但事实上，学好数学并不是那么难。”符合语境，故选G。
32．根据“When you listen carefully, you can know much, too.”可知，数学老师知道很多，选项E“数学老师知道的太多了。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“please ask your classmates after class.”可知，向同学求助，选项F“好同学就是好朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.”可知，强调每天练习，选项A“每天练习。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“It takes time.”可知，讲述学好数学需要时间，选项C“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境，故选C。
36．excited
【详解】句意：这些孩子很兴奋地看到许多卡通。根据“These kids were”可知，空处形容人，用-ed的形容词作表语。故填excited。
37．to wear
【详解】句意：明天记得穿运动鞋。根据“tomorrow”判断事情还未做，故应用remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to wear。
38．boring
【详解】句意：我不喜欢历史，因为它很无聊。根据“I don’t like history because it’s ...”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；bore的形容词为bored/boring；此处是形容历史很无聊，修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，即boring“无聊的”。故填boring。
39．really
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢艺术，因为它真的很令人放松。此处修饰形容词“relaxing”需要用副词，real为形容词，需变为副词really，表示“实在，确实地”。故填really。
40．useful
【详解】句意：我喜欢科学，因为我认为它很有用。根据“it’s…”可知，此处需要填入形容词作表语，意为“有用的”。故填useful。
41．(b)ecause
【详解】句意：许多父母没有时间和孩子一起玩，因为他们很忙。根据“Many parents don’t have time to play with their children...they are busy.”可知前后句是因果关系，结合首字母可知用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
42．(g)eography
【详解】句意：学生们喜欢李老师的地理课，因为他们可以观看美丽地方的电影。根据“because they can watch movies of beautiful places.”可知是地理课，geography“地理”，故填(g)eography。
43．(h)istory
【详解】句意：沈老师在学校教历史，学生们喜欢听她讲关于过去的有趣故事。结合“interesting stories of the past”和首字母“h”提示可知，过去的有趣故事与历史相关，所以此处是指她教历史；考查history“历史学”，不可数名词。故填(h)istory。
44．(f)uture
【详解】句意：大卫将来想成为一名歌手。结合“wants to be a singer in the …”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指他想在将来成为一名歌手；考查future“将来，未来”，名词，in the future“在将来”，介词短语。故填(f)uture。
45．(m)agic
【详解】句意：我的朋友小月非常喜欢刘谦的魔术表演。根据“Liu Qian’s m... shows”可知，是指刘谦的魔术表演，magic“魔术的”，形容词作定语。故填(m)agic。
46．student 47．about 48．starts 49．science 50．subjects 51．favourite 52．thinks 53．really 54．excellent 55．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Nick在中国的学校生活。
46．句意：他是一名中学生。根据“a middle school”和备选词汇可知，是一名学生，student“学生”符合句意，用单数。故填student。
47．句意：你想更多地了解他在中国的学校生活吗？根据“his school life”和备选词汇可知，了解他在中国的学校生活，about“关于”符合句意，故填about。
48．句意：学校通常在早上八点开始上课。根据“at eight o’clock in the morning”和备选词汇可知，8点开始上课，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，starts“开始”符合句意，故填starts。
49．句意：在学校，他有语文、数学、英语、科学、音乐和其他一些科目。根据“Chinese, maths, English”和备选词汇可知，列举的是学科，science“科学”符合句意，故填science。
50．句意：在学校，他有语文、数学、英语、科学、音乐和其他一些科目。根据“other”和备选词汇可知，其他学科，需要名词复数，subjects符合句意，故填subjects。
51．句意：历史是他最喜欢的科目。根据“he can know more about China by studying history.”和备选词汇可知，历史是他最喜欢的科目，favourite符合句意，故填favourite。
52．句意：他认为通过研究历史可以更多地了解中国。根据“he can know more about China by studying history”和备选词汇可知，认为通过研究历史可以更多地了解中国，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，thinks“认为”符合句意，故填thinks。
53．句意：而且他很喜欢历史老师刘老师，因为他很优秀。根据“likes”和备选词汇可知，需要副词修饰动词，really符合句意，故填really。
54．句意：而且他很喜欢历史老师刘老师，因为他很优秀。根据“because he is”和备选词汇可知，老师优秀，excellent符合句意，故填excellent。
55．句意：下课后，他通常和他的朋友杰克和利奥一起玩。根据“friends, Jack and Leo”和备选词汇可知，和他的朋友一起玩，his符合句意，故填his。
56．first 57．useful 58．really 59．because 60．from 61．subjects 62．finishes 63．with 64．a 65．yours
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的学校生活。
56．句意：我们的第一节课在8点10分开始。根据“Our...(one) lesson starts at 8:10.”可知，8点10分开始上第一节课。空处应用one的序数词first。故填first。
57．句意：数学并不有趣，但我们的老师说它很有用。根据“Math is not fun, but our teacher says it’s...(use).”可知，此处表示数学是有用的，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
58．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。根据“I...(real) like them.”可知，此处表示加强语气，应用副词really。故填really。
59．句意：我喜欢学校午餐，因为食物又好又健康。根据“I love the school lunch...the food is always nice and healthy.”可知，设空处前后存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。
60．句意：下午的课是从2点到5点半。根据“...2:00 to 5:30”可知，此处表示从2点到5点半，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
61．句意：我很喜欢这些科目。根据“I love these...(subject).”可知，空前是these，空处应用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。
62．句意：学校五点半放学。根据“School...(finish) at 5:30.”可知，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是“School”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填finishes。
63．句意：放学后，我去图书馆或和我的朋友打一小时的篮球。根据“play basketball...my friends”可知，和朋友一起打篮球，空处应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
64．句意：我在学校总是过得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定表达。故填a。
65．句意：那你的呢？根据“I think my school day is busy but interesting. What about...(your) ”可知，此处询问“你的上学日怎么样”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，故填yours。
66．My favourite subject is science because it is funny. 67．Tom’s favourite subject is PE. 68．所以周一是我最喜欢的一天，周五是汤姆最喜欢的一天。 69．But I don’t like sport 70．He likes watching TV.
【导语】本文介绍了杰克和他的同学汤姆在学校的喜好和课外活动，杰克喜欢科学和看电视，而汤姆则喜欢体育和打篮球。
66．My favourite subjects is science because it is funny.“我最喜欢的科目是科学，因为它很有趣”；根据“is”可知，主语为单数，因此名词应用subject。故填My favourite subject is science because it is funny.
67．根据“Tom likes PE best”可知，汤姆最喜欢的科目是体育。故填Tom’s favourite subject is PE.
68．So“所以”；Monday“周一”；is“是”；my favourite day“我最喜欢的一天”；and表示并列关系；Friday“周五”；is“是”；Tom’s favourite day“汤姆最喜欢的一天”。故填：所以周一是我最喜欢的一天，周五是汤姆最喜欢的一天。
69．根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；分析所给单词，I作主语，don’t后接动词原形like，don’t like作谓语；sports作宾语；连词but表示转折，放在句首。故填But I don’t like sport.
70．根据“My name is Jack. Tom is my classmate.”和“In my free time, I like watching TV in the room.”可知，杰克在空闲时间喜欢看电视。故填He likes watching TV.
71．例文
Dear Mike ,
Thank you for your e-mail. I’d like to tell you about my favourite school day.
Tuesday is my favourite day because I like the lessons on that day. My lessons start at 8:00 a.m. and the first lesson is maths. It’s difficult but interesting for me. The second lesson is science. It’s a useful subject. Then I have Chinese and IT. And I have three lessons in the afternoon, They are art, English and PE.
My art teacher is my favourite teacher. Because she is very nice and her lesson is really easy.
PE is my favourite subject. It’s fun for me to play sports in the PE class. And doing sports is good for my health.
You see, Tuesday is really a good day for me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：这是一封电子邮件。
②时态：主要使用一般现在时，描述个人日常的学习情况和喜好。
③提示：邮件中需要包含对最喜欢的上学日（周二）的详细描述，包括上午和下午的课程，以及最喜欢的课程和老师及其原因。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头感谢Mike的来信，并引出主题——介绍自己最喜欢的上学日；
第二步，详细描述周二这一天的课程安排，包括上午的数学、科学、语文和电脑课，以及下午的美术、英语和体育课；
第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的课程和老师，并说明原因。
[亮点词汇]
①would like想要
②difficult but interesting既难又有趣
③useful有用的
[高分句型]
①Tuesday is my favourite day because I like the lessons on that day.（原因状语从句）
②It’s fun for me to play sports in the PE class.（it作形式主语）
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