语法填空（一）
Autumn recruitment race for AI talent heats up
Chinese tech companies are eager to hire new graduates from home and abroad, especially those skilled in artificial intelligence. Many have raised their recruitment 1. ______ (quota) for AI talent.
In early August, a peak hiring season, ByteDance announced its global autumn recruitment, offering over 5,000 jobs in eight areas, 2. ______ (include) research and management. Its R&D hiring quota went up 23% from last year. Alibaba also started its autumn recruitment, 3. ______ (offer) over 7,000 jobs for graduates. Over 60% of its jobs are 4. ______ (close) connected with AI.
Experts say firms need AI talent to stay competitive. By 2030, China's need for AI talent 5. ______ (rise) six times, but there will be a 6. ______ (short) of 4 million. To attract talent, companies provide good pay and benefits. JD, for example, built apartments, some 7. ______ (give) to interns for free.
A new graduate named Li said AI talent is badly needed. He advised students 8. ______ (have) good grades or internship experience. Experts suggest students focus on new industries and learn 9. ______ (use) digital tools 10. ______ (get) jobs.
语法填空（二）
Adults flocking to night school to pursue passions
After taking Chinese painting classes, 52-year-old Yang Li began dressing in brighter colors. A white-collar worker in Changsha, she joined a local night school in May, 1. ______ (replace) housework with painting in the evening.
“It gives me a second life,” she said. More adults are going to night schools after work 2. ______ (explore) new interests. These schools offer courses like video editing, music and AI. Online talks about night classes 3. ______ (rise) over 78% this year.
Wang Haodong, 24, learns guitar at night. “Cheap classes are a gift. Music helps me forget 4. ______ (day) stress,” he said. Some attend to keep up with society. Yang Baohua, 46, once a factory worker, 5. ______ (study) AI to learn document writing and coding. He hopes 6. ______ (get) a related certificate.
In Changsha, one class costs 30-60 yuan, with free materials. Popular courses fill up 7. ______ minutes. Shanghai will offer over 2,300 classes this autumn. By 2027, China's adult education market 8. ______ (reach) 1.04 trillion yuan. Experts say night schools let people follow hobbies 9. ______ low cost, 10. ______ (meet) their need for lifelong learning.
语法填空（三）
System built for disease early warning
China has built a four-level risk assessment system to better warn against infectious diseases, a new guideline says. The trial rule, 1. ______ starts now, aims to handle public health risks from 41 reportable diseases, new illnesses and those 2. ______ unknown causes.
Local disease control groups must collect monitoring information and assess risks, 3. ______ are split into four levels: extremely low to high. Extremely low risk needs regular checks. Low risk should lead to 4. ______ (issue) health advisories to the public, including disease features and prevention ways.
With medium risk, medical groups should take 5. ______ (care) measures. High risk requires agencies to report within two hours. Experts will then study 6. ______ seriousness and decide on an alert.
The guideline supports using digital tech 7. ______ (set) warning limits, building a database and smart systems. It asks for support in personnel, funding 8. ______ equipment. By 2030, China 9. ______ (create) an efficient early warning system, aiming to be world-leading. By last year, over 70% of big hospitals 10. ______ (install) smart monitoring software.语法填空（一）答案详解
本文介绍了中国科技公司积极招聘人工智能相关应届毕业生的情况，分析了人才需求与短缺状况，以及企业吸引人才的措施和给学生的建议。
答案：quotas
考察知识点：名词复数，“quota” 是可数名词，“their” 后接复数形式，故填 quotas。
答案：including
考察知识点：现在分词，“including” 用于列举所包含的内容，符合语境。
答案：offering
考察知识点：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 “Alibaba” 与 “offer” 是主动关系，用 offering。
答案：closely
考察知识点：副词，修饰形容词 “connected”，表示 “紧密地”，用 closely。
答案：will rise
考察知识点：一般将来时，“by 2030” 表示将来时间，谓语用 will rise。
答案：shortage
考察知识点：名词，“a” 后接名词，“short” 的名词形式是 shortage，意为 “短缺”。
答案：given
考察知识点：过去分词作定语，“apartments” 与 “give” 是被动关系，用 given。
答案：to have
考察知识点：不定式作宾补，“advise sb to do sth” 是固定搭配，填 to have。
答案：to use
考察知识点：不定式，“learn to do sth” 为固定用法，意为 “学习做某事”，用 to use。
答案：to get
考察知识点：不定式作目的状语，此处表示使用数字工具的目的是 “获得工作”，用 to get。
语法填空（二）答案详解
本文讲述了成人夜校在中国受到欢迎的情况，介绍了人们参加夜校的原因、课程设置、费用以及市场前景等内容。
答案：replacing
考察知识点：现在分词作伴随状语，主语 “she” 与 “replace” 是主动关系，故用 replacing。
答案：to explore
考察知识点：不定式作目的状语，此处表示成年人下班后去夜校的目的是 “探索新兴趣”。
答案：have risen
考察知识点：现在完成时，“this year” 表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语为复数，故用 have risen。
答案：daily
考察知识点：形容词，修饰名词 “stress”，“day” 的形容词形式为 daily，意为 “日常的”。
答案：is studying
考察知识点：现在进行时，描述杨保华目前正在夜校学习人工智能的状态，故用 is studying。
答案：to get
考察知识点：不定式作宾语，“hope to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”。
答案：in
考察知识点：介词，“in minutes” 是固定短语，意为 “几分钟内”，表示时间范围。
答案：will reach
考察知识点：一般将来时，“by 2027” 表示将来时间，故用 will reach。
答案：at
考察知识点：介词，“at low cost” 是固定短语，意为 “以低成本”。
答案：meeting
考察知识点：现在分词作结果状语，此处表示夜校以低成本让人们培养爱好所带来的结果是 “满足他们终身学习的需求”。
语法填空（三）答案详解
本文介绍了中国建立的四级传染病风险评估体系，涵盖其生效规则、风险等级应对办法、技术支持及未来目标，还提及相关医院的设备配备情况。
答案：which
考察知识点：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 “the trial rule”，在从句中作主语。
答案：with
考察知识点：介词，“with unknown causes” 修饰 “those”，表示 “具有未知原因的（疾病）”。
答案：which
考察知识点：关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 “risks”，在从句中作主语。
答案：issuing
考察知识点：动名词，“lead to doing sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “导致做某事”，故用 issuing。
答案：careful
考察知识点：形容词，修饰名词 “measures”，“care” 的形容词形式为 careful，意为 “谨慎的”。
答案：the
考察知识点：定冠词，特指前文提到的风险的严重性，故用 the。
答案：to set
考察知识点：不定式作目的状语，说明使用数字技术的目的是 “设定预警界限”。
答案：and
考察知识点：连词，连接并列的名词 “personnel, funding” 和 “equipment”，表示并列关系。
答案：will create
考察知识点：一般将来时，“by 2030” 表示将来时间，故用 will create。
答案：had installed
考察知识点：过去完成时，“by last year” 表示过去的过去，故用 had installed。背诵知识点
（一）
一、重难点词汇
recruitment
词性：名词
释义：招聘；招募
拓展：常见搭配有 autumn recruitment（秋招）、global recruitment（全球招聘）
例句：The company's autumn recruitment attracted thousands of applicants.（公司的秋招吸引了数千名申请者。）
quota
词性：名词
释义：配额；限额
拓展：常见搭配有 recruitment quota（招聘配额）、hiring quota（招聘名额）
例句：The school has increased its quota for international students this year.（学校今年增加了国际学生的名额。）
artificial intelligence (AI)
词性：名词短语
释义：人工智能
拓展：常见搭配有 AI talent（AI 人才）、AI research（AI 研究）
例句：Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live and work.（人工智能正在改变我们的生活和工作方式。）
peak
词性：名词 / 形容词
释义：高峰；最高的
拓展：常见搭配有 peak season（旺季）、peak time（高峰时段）
例句：Summer is the peak season for tourism in this city.（夏天是这座城市的旅游旺季。）
shortage
词性：名词
释义：短缺；不足
拓展：常见搭配有 a shortage of（…… 的短缺）、talent shortage（人才短缺）
例句：There is a serious shortage of water in this area.（这个地区严重缺水。）
intern
词性：名词
释义：实习生
拓展：常见搭配有 intern training（实习培训）、summer intern（暑期实习生）
例句：The company offers internships to college students every year.（公司每年为大学生提供实习机会。）
二、重点短语
heat up
释义：升温；变得激烈
用法：可指竞争、局势等变得激烈
例句：The competition for college entrance exams is heating up.（高考竞争正变得激烈。）
raise the quota for
释义：提高…… 的配额
用法：后接具体的对象，指增加相关的名额
例句：The government has raised the quota for environmental protection funds.（政府提高了环保资金的配额。）
be connected with
释义：与…… 有关联
用法：后接相关的人或事物，指存在联系
例句：His success is closely connected with his hard work.（他的成功与他的努力密切相关。）
be badly needed
释义：急需
用法：表示对某物或某人的迫切需求
例句：Teachers who are good at English are badly needed in rural areas.（农村地区急需擅长英语的教师。）
（二）
一、重难点词汇
flock
词性：动词
释义：群集；蜂拥
拓展：常见搭配有 flock to（涌向）、flock together（聚集在一起）
例句：People flock to the seaside city during the summer vacation.（暑假期间人们涌向这座海滨城市。）
stress
词性：名词
释义：压力；紧张
拓展：常见搭配有 daily stress（日常压力）、work stress（工作压力）、under stress（处于压力之下）
例句：Too much study stress is bad for students' health.（过多的学习压力对学生的健康不利。）
certificate
词性：名词
释义：证书；证明
拓展：常见搭配有 related certificate（相关证书）、degree certificate（学位证书）
例句：He got a certificate after passing the English exam.（他通过英语考试后获得了证书。）
lifelong
词性：形容词
释义：终身的；毕生的
拓展：常见搭配有 lifelong learning（终身学习）、lifelong friend（终身好友）
例句：Lifelong learning is important in modern society.（在现代社会，终身学习很重要。）
二、重点短语
flock to
释义：涌向；聚集到
用法：后接地点名词，强调大量的人或物聚集到某地
例句：Every weekend, people flock to the park to enjoy the sunshine.（每个周末，人们涌向公园享受阳光。）
pursue passions
释义：追求爱好
用法：动宾短语，表达对个人爱好的追求
例句：Many people start to pursue their passions after retirement.（许多人退休后开始追求自己的爱好。）
at low cost
释义：以低成本
用法：表示做某事花费较少
例句：We can travel at low cost by taking public transport.（我们可以乘公共交通低成本旅行。）
三、重要句式及拓展
A white-collar worker in Changsha, she joined a local night school in May, replacing housework with painting in the evening.
结构分析：同位语（A white-collar worker...） + 主句 + 现在分词短语作伴随状语
拓展思路：同位语补充说明主语身份，现在分词短语表示与主句动作同时发生的伴随动作
拓展句子：A good student in the class, Lucy always listens carefully, taking notes from time to time.（作为班里的好学生，露西总是认真听讲，时不时做笔记。）
By 2027, China's adult education market will reach 1.04 trillion yuan.
结构分析：By + 将来时间 + 主句（一般将来时）
拓展思路：“By + 将来时间” 表示到将来某一时间为止，主句用一般将来时
拓展句子：By 2030, our city will build more parks for people to relax.（到 2030 年，我们的城市将建造更多的公园供人们休闲。）
Experts say night schools let people follow hobbies at low cost, meeting their need for lifelong learning.
结构分析：主句（Experts say + 宾语从句） + 现在分词短语作结果状语
拓展思路：现在分词短语表示主句动作带来的自然结果
拓展句子：The government has built many new roads, making it easier for people to travel.（政府修建了许多新公路，使人们出行更方便了。）
（三）
一、重难点词汇
assessment
词性：名词
释义：评估；评定
拓展：常见搭配有 risk assessment（风险评估）、assessment system（评估系统）
例句：The school carried out a comprehensive assessment of students' abilities.（学校对学生的能力进行了全面评估。）
infectious
词性：形容词
释义：传染性的；感染的
拓展：常见搭配有 infectious diseases（传染病）、infectious virus（传染性病毒）
例句：Washing hands frequently can prevent infectious diseases.（勤洗手可以预防传染病。）
monitoring
词性：名词
释义：监测；监控
拓展：常见搭配有 monitoring information（监测信息）、smart monitoring（智能监测）
例句：Continuous monitoring of air quality is important for public health.（持续监测空气质量对公众健康很重要。）
advisory
词性：名词
释义：公告；建议
拓展：常见搭配有 health advisories（健康公告）、weather advisory（天气预警）
例句：The government issued a health advisory to prevent the spread of the disease.（政府发布了健康公告以防止疾病传播。）
prevention
词性：名词
释义：预防；防止
拓展：常见搭配有 prevention ways（预防方法）、disease prevention（疾病预防）
例句：Prevention is better than cure for many diseases.（对许多疾病来说，预防胜于治疗。）
alert
词性：名词
释义：警报；警戒
拓展：常见搭配有 issue an alert（发布警报）、security alert（安全警报）
例句：The hospital sounded an alert when the virus was detected.（检测到病毒时，医院发出了警报。）
二、重点短语
deal with
释义：处理；应对
用法：后接需要处理的问题或情况
例句：We need to learn how to deal with difficulties in life.（我们需要学会如何应对生活中的困难。）
split into
释义：分成；划分为
用法：后接具体的部分或类别
例句：The class is split into four groups for the project.（为了这个项目，班级被分成了四个小组。）
take measures
释义：采取措施
用法：后接不定式或定语，说明措施的目的或内容
例句：The government has taken measures to protect the environment.（政府已采取措施保护环境。）
install...software
释义：安装…… 软件
用法：表示在设备上安装软件的动作
例句：We need to install anti-virus software on the computer.（我们需要在电脑上安装杀毒软件。）
三、重要句式及拓展
By 2030, China will create an efficient early warning system, aiming to be world-leading.
结构分析：By + 将来时间 + 主句（一般将来时） + 现在分词短语（aiming to...）作伴随状语
拓展思路：“By + 将来时间” 表未来节点，现在分词短语说明伴随的目标
拓展句子：By 2028, our city will build a new transportation network, aiming to be more convenient.（到 2028 年，我市将建成新的交通网络，旨在更加便捷。）
By last year, over 70% of big hospitals had installed smart monitoring software.
结构分析：By + 过去时间 + 主句（过去完成时）
拓展思路：“By + 过去时间” 表示到过去某一时间为止，主句用过去完成时强调动作已完成
拓展句子：By the end of last month, they had finished half of the work.（到上月底，他们已经完成了一半的工作。）
