2026届高考英语复习语法填空专项训练三(含解析+背诵知识点)

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名称 2026届高考英语复习语法填空专项训练三(含解析+背诵知识点)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-15 11:49:01

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语法填空(一)
Silver-haired travelers blaze trails with epic trips
It’s lunchtime. Liu Zhen and her travel friends stop at a highway rest stop in Kashgar, Xinjiang. They use an electric cooker, powered by a new energy vehicle, to heat a pot and cook a simple but nutritious meal — rice with vegetables and salted meat — 1 ______ (ease) tiredness from the long journey.
The group of six, mostly in 2 ______ 60s, started their road trip a month ago. They 3 ______ (drive) over 7,000 kilometers from Chongqing to Xinjiang through Sichuan and Gansu. They sleep in their cars by folding seats, finding this way cheap, flexible 4 ______ free. “Xinjiang’s roads and facilities make 5 ______ trip easier,” Liu says.
Senior travelers are 6 ______ growing force in China’s tourism. Over 20% 7 ______ tourists are seniors, many 8 ______ choose self-driving tours. Liu’s friend Tu has traveled to many places and 9 ______ (will) visit Xizang next year. “We retirees have time to enjoy life,” she says. They share stories online, keeping memories 10 ______ they grow older.
语法填空(二)
China claims acrobatics gymnastics women's group gold at World Games
CHENGDU -- China won the women's group title in acrobatic gym at The World Games 2025 on Saturday night.
The trio of Gu Quanjia, Ma Yixing and Ding Wenyan performed to “Jasmine Flower”, showing perfect coordination in acro and tumbling. Before them, the US team got 28.670 points with 1 ______ excellent performance. Not worried, the Chinese trio did well. They scored 29.230, 2 ______ (win) the gold. Israel took the bronze with 28.480.
From Jiangsu, the birthplace of “Jasmine Flower”, the three 3 ______ (train) together for six years. “Jasmine shows Chinese women's grace and strength,” said Ma. 4 ______ 16-year-old Gu, balancing training and studies, overcame ankle injuries. “I wasn't afraid as the elder sisters protected me,” she said.
Ding, 22, called this gold more important. “Competing at home in Chengdu made it special,” she said. They plan to visit pandas 5 ______ a reward. This is China's first team title in 25 years, 6 ______ follows their 2024 world championship gold. Their hard work 7 ______ (bring) success. The crowd cheered loudly 8 ______ their wonderful show. All three felt proud 9 ______ their country. They hope 10 ______ (inspire) more young people.
语法填空(三)
Liaoning Provincial Museum serves history-inspired summer treats
During the hot summer, Liaoning Provincial Museum has launched a series of special cultural creative cold snacks 1 ______ (inspire) by its collections.
There are over 10 kinds, each 2 ______ (design) to show the museum's collections and refresh visitors. One popular one is an ice cream modeled after the Jade Pig Dragon, a 5,000-year-old relic from Hongshan culture. It 3 ______ (copy) the relic's shape with chocolate and cream flavors. Another is blind-box ice creams based on the Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers, 4 ______ six flavors each stand for a figure in the painting.
The museum also offers DIY ice creams, letting visitors 5 ______ (customize) their desserts with toppings. A free hairpin is given as a gift 6 ______ them. 7 ______(addition), smoothie cups with the Auspicious Cranes painting have collectible packaging.
This activity is part of the museum's effort 8 ______ (mix) traditional culture into modern life. 9 ______ initiative helps people feel culture in daily life. Visitors enjoy the snacks 10 ______ learn about culture at the same time.语法填空(一)答案详解
本文讲述了刘珍等六位老人从重庆自驾前往新疆旅行的经历,介绍了他们的旅行方式,并提到中国老年游客中自驾游趋势日益明显。
1. 答案:to ease 详解:考察非谓语动词中的不定式,此处用“to ease”表示目的,意为“为了缓解长途旅行的疲劳”。
2. 答案:their 详解:考察形容词性物主代词,“in their 60s”为固定搭配,意为“在他们60多岁时”,their指代前文的旅行团体。
3. 答案:have driven 详解:考察现在完成时,根据上下文“since a month ago”的语境,用“have driven”表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
4. 答案:and 详解:考察并列连词,连接三个并列形容词“cheap, flexible and free”,表示并列关系。
5. 答案:the 详解:考察定冠词的特指用法,“the trip”特指刘珍一行人的新疆自驾之旅,表特指用the。
6. 答案:a 详解:考察不定冠词的泛指用法,“a growing force”表示“一股日益壮大的力量”,force为可数名词单数且表泛指。
7. 答案:of 详解:考察介词的所属关系,“20% of tourists”表示“20%的游客”,of用于体现部分与整体的关系。
8. 答案:who 详解:考察定语从句关系代词,先行词为“many(指代seniors)”,指人且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。
9. 答案:will 详解:考察一般将来时,根据“next year”可知,此处用will表示将来的计划。
10. 答案:as 详解:考察从属连词,“as they grow older”表示“随着他们变老”,as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”。
语法填空(二) 答案详解
本文讲述了中国女子杂技体操队在2025年世界运动会上夺得团体冠军的事迹,介绍了她们的表演、得分及队员们的努力与感受,这是中国25年来首个该项目团体冠军。
1. 答案:an 详解:考察不定冠词的泛指用法,“an excellent performance”中“excellent”以元音音素开头,表泛指“一场精彩的表演”,用an。
2. 答案:winning 详解:考察非谓语动词中的现在分词,此处“winning the gold”作结果状语,与逻辑主语“They”是主动关系,用现在分词。
3. 答案:have trained 详解:考察现在完成时,“for six years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作,主语“the three”为复数,用have trained。
4. 答案:As 详解:考察介词,“As a 16-year-old Gu”表示“作为16岁的顾全佳”,as在此处意为“作为”。
5. 答案:as 详解:考察介词,“as a reward”是固定搭配,意为“作为奖励”,as表示“作为”。
6. 答案:which 详解:考察非限制性定语从句关系代词,先行词为“this is China's first team title”,指物且在从句中作主语,用which。
7. 答案:has brought 详解:考察现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响,“hard work”为不可数名词,用has brought。
8. 答案:for 详解:考察介词,“cheered loudly for their wonderful show”表示“为她们精彩的表演大声欢呼”,for表对象。
9. 答案:of 详解:考察介词,“proud of their country”是固定搭配,意为“为她们的国家感到自豪”,of表所属。
10. 答案:to inspire 详解:考察非谓语动词中的不定式,“hope to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,用to inspire。
语法填空(三)答案详解
本文介绍了辽宁省博物馆在炎热夏季推出的一系列以馆藏为灵感的文创冷饮,包括玉猪龙冰淇淋、盲盒冰淇淋等,旨在将传统文化融入现代生活。
1. 答案:inspired 详解:考察过去分词作定语,“inspired by its collections”修饰“snacks”,表被动关系,意为“受馆藏启发的”。
2. 答案:designed 详解:考察独立主格结构中的过去分词,“each designed”中“each”与“design”是被动关系,用过去分词表状态。
3. 答案:copies 详解:考察一般现在时,主语“It”指代冰淇淋,描述客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数形式copies。
4. 答案:where 详解:考察定语从句关系副词,先行词为“the Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers”,从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导。
5. 答案:customize 详解:考察使役动词后接动词原形,“letting visitors customize”中“let”后接不带to的不定式,故用动词原形。
6. 答案:to 详解:考察介词,“given as a gift to them”中“to”表示对象,意为“给他们的礼物”。
7. 答案:Additionally 详解:考察副词,“Additionally”用于补充说明另一种冷饮,表递进关系,意为“此外”。
8. 答案:to mix 详解:考察不定式作定语,“effort to mix”中不定式修饰“effort”,表目的,意为“融合的努力”。
9. 答案:The 详解:考察定冠词的特指用法,“The initiative”特指前文提到的推出文创冷饮的活动,表特指用The。
10. 答案:and 详解:考察并列连词,“enjoy the snacks and learn about culture”中and连接两个并列动作,表顺承关系。背诵知识点
(一)
一、重难点词汇
blaze
词性:动词
释义:开辟(道路等)
拓展:常见搭配有 blaze trails(开辟道路)、blaze a new path(开辟新路径)
例句:Pioneers blazed trails through the forest to reach the new land.(先驱者们在森林中开辟道路,抵达新的土地。)
epic
词性:形容词
释义:史诗般的;宏大的
拓展:常见搭配有 epic trip(宏大的旅行)、epic story(史诗般的故事)
例句:The explorers had an epic journey across the desert.(探险家们进行了一次穿越沙漠的史诗般旅程。)
nutritious
词性:形容词
释义:有营养的
拓展:常见搭配有 nutritious meal(有营养的饭菜)、nutritious food(有营养的食物)
例句:Eating nutritious food is good for our health.(吃有营养的食物对我们的健康有益。)
facility
词性:名词
释义:设施
拓展:常见搭配有 public facilities(公共设施)、sports facilities(体育设施)
例句:The park has complete facilities for children to play.(这个公园有完善的供孩子们玩耍的设施。)
retiree
词性:名词
释义:退休人员
拓展:常见搭配有 elderly retirees(老年退休人员)、retiree community(退休人员社区)
例句:Many retirees like to travel around the country after retirement.(许多退休人员退休后喜欢到全国各地旅行。)
二、重点短语
blaze trails
释义:开辟道路;开创先例
用法:可用于描述在新领域、新方向上的探索和开创
例句:Scientists are blazing trails in the field of new energy.(科学家们正在新能源领域开辟道路。)
powered by
释义:由…… 提供动力
用法:后接提供动力的事物,用于说明设备、机器等的动力来源
例句:This machine is powered by solar energy.(这台机器由太阳能提供动力。)
三、重要句式及拓展
They use an electric cooker, powered by a new energy vehicle, to heat a pot and cook a simple but nutritious meal...
结构分析:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语,过去分词短语作定语 + 不定式作目的状语
拓展思路:过去分词短语作定语修饰宾语,不定式说明做某事的目的,可用于描述使用某物做某事的场景
拓展句子:She uses a computer, designed for students, to study online and finish homework.(她用一台为学生设计的电脑在线学习和完成作业。)
They sleep in their cars by folding seats, finding this way cheap, flexible and free.
结构分析:主语 + 谓语 + 状语 + 现在分词短语作伴随状语
拓展思路:现在分词短语补充说明主语做某事时的情况或感受,可用于描述做某事的方式及对该方式的评价
拓展句子:He studies in the library by reading carefully, finding this way efficient and quiet.(他通过认真阅读在图书馆学习,发现这种方式高效又安静。)
Over 20% of tourists are seniors, many of whom choose self-driving tours.
结构分析:主句 + “many of whom” 引导的非限制性定语从句
拓展思路:用 “many of whom” 引导从句对主句中的复数名词进行补充说明,使句子结构更复杂,表达更丰富
拓展句子:There are 50 students in the class, many of whom like playing basketball.(班里有 50 名学生,其中很多人喜欢打篮球。)
(二)
一、重难点词汇
acrobatics
词性:名词
释义:杂技;杂技表演
拓展:常见搭配有 acrobatics show(杂技表演)、artistic acrobatics(艺术杂技)
例句:The acrobatics performance at the circus amazed all the audience.(马戏团的杂技表演让所有观众惊叹不已。)
gymnastics
词性:名词
释义:体操;体操运动
拓展:常见搭配有 artistic gymnastics(艺术体操)、rhythmic gymnastics(韵律体操)
例句:She has been practicing gymnastics since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就一直在练习体操。)
trio
词性:名词
释义:三人小组;三重奏
拓展:常见搭配有 a trio of singers(三人演唱组)、dance trio(三人舞蹈组)
例句:The trio won the first prize in the group competition.(这个三人小组在团体比赛中获得了一等奖。)
coordination
词性:名词
释义:协调;配合
拓展:形容词形式为 coordinated(协调的),动词形式为 coordinate(协调)
例句:Good coordination between team members is essential for success in team sports.(团队成员之间的良好配合对团队运动的成功至关重要。)
grace
词性:名词
释义:优雅;风度
拓展:形容词形式为 graceful(优雅的),常见搭配有 natural grace(自然的优雅)
例句:The ballerina moved with great grace on the stage.(这位芭蕾舞女演员在舞台上动作优雅。)
inspire
词性:动词
释义:激励;鼓舞;启发
拓展:名词形式为 inspiration(灵感;鼓舞),常见搭配有 inspire confidence(激发信心)
例句:His courage and determination inspired many young people.(他的勇气和决心激励了许多年轻人。)
二、重点短语
overcome injuries
释义:克服伤病
用法:用于描述战胜身体上的伤痛
例句:The athlete overcame serious injuries and returned to the 赛场.(这位运动员克服了严重的伤病,回到了赛场。)
三、重要句式及拓展
Before them, the US team got 28.670 points with an excellent performance.
结构分析:时间状语 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语作伴随状语
拓展思路:用 “with + 名词短语” 说明取得某一结果的伴随情况,可用于描述比赛、考试等场景
拓展句子:He passed the exam with a lot of hard work.(他凭借大量的努力通过了考试。)
Not worried, the Chinese trio did well.
结构分析:形容词作状语 + 主语 + 谓语
拓展思路:形容词置于句首作状语,说明主语的状态,使句子更简洁生动,可用于描述人物在某一情境下的状态
拓展句子:Confident, she walked onto the stage and began her speech.(自信满满的她走上舞台,开始了演讲。)
This is China's first team title in 25 years, which follows their 2024 world championship gold.
结构分析:主句 + which 引导的非限制性定语从句
拓展思路:which 引导的从句对前面整个句子进行补充说明,用于体现事物之间的联系
拓展句子:He won the first prize in the competition, which made his parents very happy.(他在比赛中获得了一等奖,这让他的父母非常高兴。)
The crowd cheered loudly for their wonderful show.
结构分析:主语 + 谓语 + 状语 + 介词短语作原因状语
拓展思路:用 “for + 名词短语” 说明动作发生的原因,可用于描述人们的反应与原因之间的关系
拓展句子:People clapped warmly for his amazing performance.(人们为他精彩的表演热烈鼓掌。)
(三)
一、重难点词汇
relic
词性:名词
释义:遗迹;遗物;文物
拓展:常见搭配有 cultural relics(文物)、ancient relics(古代遗迹)
例句:The museum has a large collection of relics from the Ming Dynasty.(这家博物馆收藏了大量明代文物。)
customize
词性:动词
释义:定制;定做
拓展:名词形式为 customization(定制),常见搭配有 customize products(定制产品)
例句:Customers can customize their own T-shirts with different patterns.(顾客可以用不同图案定制自己的 T 恤。)
initiative
词性:名词
释义:倡议;新方案;主动权
拓展:常见搭配有 launch an initiative(发起一项倡议)、take the initiative(采取主动)
例句:The government's new initiative aims to protect the environment.(政府的新倡议旨在保护环境。)
collectible
词性:形容词
释义:可收藏的;有收藏价值的
拓展:名词形式为 collectible(收藏品),常见搭配有 collectible stamps(收藏邮票)
例句:The old coins are considered collectible by many people.(许多人认为这些旧硬币具有收藏价值。)
cultural
词性:形容词
释义:文化的;与文化有关的
拓展:名词形式为 culture(文化),常见搭配有 cultural heritage(文化遗产)、cultural exchange(文化交流)
例句:We should respect different cultural traditions.(我们应该尊重不同的文化传统。)
二、重点短语
launch a series of
释义:推出一系列
用法:用于描述发起、推出多个相关的事物或活动
例句:The company plans to launch a series of new products next month.(公司计划下个月推出一系列新产品。)
be modeled after
释义:模仿;以…… 为原型
用法:表示某物的设计、造型等以另一事物为参照
例句:The building is modeled after the ancient palace.(这座建筑模仿了古代宫殿的样式。)
mix...into...
释义:将…… 融入……
用法:表示把一种事物与另一种事物结合、融合
例句:We should mix traditional values into modern education.(我们应该把传统价值观融入现代教育中。)
三、重要句式及拓展
There are over 10 kinds, each designed to show the museum's collections and refresh visitors.
结构分析:there be 句型 + 独立主格结构(each + 过去分词短语)
拓展思路:独立主格结构对前面的内容进行补充说明,说明个体的情况,可用于描述多个事物中每个的特点
拓展句子:There are five courses, each taught by an experienced teacher.(有五门课程,每门都由一位有经验的老师授课。)
The museum also offers DIY ice creams, letting visitors customize their desserts with toppings.
结构分析:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 现在分词短语作结果状语
拓展思路:现在分词短语表示前面动作带来的结果,可用于描述事物所具有的功能或产生的效果
拓展句子:The library provides various books, letting students gain knowledge in different fields.(图书馆提供各种各样的书籍,让学生们能在不同领域获取知识。)